Reg. No.

FIRST SEMESTER B. TECH (CORE BRANCHES)

MID SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS, SEPTEMBER 2024
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I [MAT-1171]
REVISED CREDIT SYSTEM
Date : 23.09.2024 TIME: 8.30AM-10.00AM
Instructions to Candidates:
❖ Answer ALL the questions.
❖ Missing data may be suitably assumed.

Q.NO Questions Marks

11 Test whether the set of vectors
𝐵 = {(2, 2, 1), (1, 3, 1), (1, 2, 2)} forms a basis for ℝ3 𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜𝑡.
If so express the vector (3, 1, 1) in terms of basis vectors.
Soln:
Consider
𝜆1 (2,2,1) + 𝜆2 (1,3,1) + 𝜆3 (1,2,2) = (0,0,0)-----(1M)
2 1 1
|2 3 2| = 5 ≠ 0. -------(0.5M)
1 1 2
The set {(2, 2, 1), (1, 3, 1), (1, 2, 2)} is linearly independent. As
there are 3 linearly independent set of vectors from ℝ3 , this forms
a basis for ℝ3 .-------------(1M)

Consider 𝜆1 (2,2,1) + 𝜆2 (1,3,1) + 𝜆3 (1,2,2) = (3,1,1).

2𝜆1 + 𝜆2 + 𝜆3 = 3
2𝜆1 + 3𝜆2 + 2𝜆2 = 1
𝜆1 + 𝜆2 + 2𝜆3 = 1--------(0.5M)

Solving we get 𝜆1 = 2, 𝜆2 = −1, 𝜆3 = 0

2(2,2,1) − 1(1,3,1) + 0(1,2,2) = (3,1,1). -------(1M) 4
12 Solve (4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
Soln: = 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

1 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁 2
( − )= ---------------------(1M)
𝑁 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝑥

2
Hence, IF=𝑒 ∫𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 --------(0.5 M)
3
 𝑥 2 (4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

Soln: ∫ 𝑥 2 (4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐 -----------(0.5 M)

𝑥4
𝑥4𝑦 + 𝑥3𝑦2 − = 𝑐 --------------- (1M)
4

13 Find all the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of

5 4
the matrix 𝐴 = [ ].
1 2
5−𝜆 4
Soln: |𝐴 = 𝜆𝐼| = | | = 0 ⟹ 𝜆2 − 7𝜆 + 6 = 0
1 2−𝜆
Hence eigenvalues are 1,6.----------------------(1M)
Eigenvector corresponding to 𝜆 = 1 is
5 4 𝑥 𝑥
𝐴𝑋 = 𝑋 ⇒ [ ] [𝑦 ] = [𝑦 ]
1 2
Simplifying we get, 𝑥 = −𝑦. Let 𝑥 = 𝑘 ≠ 0.
𝑘
Hence 𝑋 = [ ] , 𝑘 ≠ 0. ----------(1M)
−𝑘
Eigenvector corresponding to 𝜆 = 6 is
5 4 𝑥 𝑥
𝐴𝑋 = 𝑋 ⇒ [ ] [𝑦 ] = 6 [𝑦 ]
1 2
Simplifying we get, 𝑥 = 4𝑦. Let y= 𝑘 ≠ 0.
4𝑘
Hence 𝑋 = [ ] , 𝑘 ≠ 0. -------(1M)
𝑘
14 Find the inverse of the following matrix using Gauss-Jordan
method
1 0 2
𝐴 = 2 −1 3].
[
4 1 8
1 0 2 1 0 0
Soln: (2 −1 3 0 1 0)---------------(0.5M)
4 1 8 0 0 1
𝑅2 : 𝑅2 − 2𝑅1 and 𝑅3 : 𝑅3 − 4𝑅1
1 0 2 1 0 0
: (0 −1 −1 −2 1 0)------(0.5M)
0 1 0 −4 0 1
𝑅3 : 𝑅3 + 𝑅2
1 0 2 1 0 0
~ (0 −1 −1 −2 1 0)
0 0 −1 −6 1 1
𝑅2 : 𝑅2 − 𝑅3
1 0 2 1 0 0
~ (0 −1 0 4 0 −1)------(0.5M)
0 0 −1 −6 1 1
𝑅3 ∶ −𝑅3 3
 1 0 2 1 0 0
~ (0 1 0 −4 0 1 )-----------(0.5M)
0 0 1 6 −1 −1

𝑅1 : 𝑅1 − 2𝑅3
1 0 0 −11 2 2
(0 1 0 −4 0 1 ) -------(0.5M)
0 0 1 6 −1 −1
−11 2 2
𝐴−1 = ( −4 0 1 )------------(0.5M)
6 −1 −1

15 Test for consistency and hence solve by Gauss Elimination

method
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =3
2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 3
𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 =9

Solution:
1 1 1 3
[𝐴|𝐵] = [2 −1 −1 3 ]--------(0.5M)
1 −1 1 9
𝑅2 : 𝑅2 − 2𝑅1 and 𝑅3 : 𝑅3 − 𝑅1 will give
1 1 1 3
~ [0 −3 −3 −3 ]---------(0.5M)
0 −2 0 6
2
𝑅3 : 𝑅3 − 3 𝑅2
1 1 1 3
~ [0 −3 −3 −3 ]
0 0 2 8
𝑅 𝑅
𝑅2 : 2 and 𝑅3 : 3
−3 2
1 1 1 3
~ [0 1 1 1 ]--------(0.5M)
0 0 1 4
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑘 (𝐴) = 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑘 (𝐴|𝐵) = 3 (unique soln) ----(0.5M)

Hence by back substitution, 𝑧 = 4, 𝑦 = −3 and 𝑥 = 2. -----(1M) 3

16 𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑥 cos2 𝑥
Solve − 𝑦 tan 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦2
𝑑𝑦
Soln: Given 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 3 tan 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 cos2 𝑥 -
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡
Put 𝑦 3 = 𝑡; 3𝑦 2 = ----------(0.5M)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
Then we get − 3𝑡 tan 𝑥 = 3 sin 𝑥 cos2 𝑥 --------(1M)
𝑑𝑥
Therefore, 𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒 − ∫ 3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = cos 3 𝑥. ------------(0.5M)
Hence, the solution is 𝑡 cos3 𝑥 = ∫ 3 sin 𝑥 cos 5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
1
=> 𝑦 3 cos3 𝑥 = − cos6 𝑥 + 𝐶-----------------(1M) 3
2
 17
(0)
Using Gauss Seidel method with initial approximation 𝑥1 =
(0) (0)
𝑥2 = 𝑥3 = 0, solve the following system of equations
−3𝑥1 + 22𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 47;
45𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 58 ;
5𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 20𝑥3 = 67.
Carry out 2 iterations up to 3 decimal places.
1
Soln: 𝑥1 = (58 − 2𝑥2 − 3𝑥3 )
45
1
𝑥2 = (47 + 3𝑥1 − 2𝑥3 )
22
1
𝑥3 = (67 − 5𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) --------(1M)
20
Iterations 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3
1 1.289 2.312 2.912
2 0.992 2.007 3.001
------------------(1M)
2
2
18 Solve the following differential equation (3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 −
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
Soln: (3𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 3 sec 2 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
= = 3𝑥 2 sec 2 𝑦 ------(1M)
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
Soln is ∫ 3𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐
𝑥 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐 ------ (1M) 2
19 Using Rayleigh power method, find the numerically largest
eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector of 𝐴 =
6 −2 2 1
(0)
(−2 3 −1) using the initial vector 𝑋 = [1]. Carry out
2 −1 3 1
2 iterations up to three decimal place accuracy.
1
Soln: 𝐴𝑋 (0) = 6 ( 0 ) ------------(0.5M)
0.667
1
(1)
𝐴𝑋 = 7.333 (−0.363) -------(0.5M)
0.545
Largest eigenvalue is 7.333 and the corresponding eigenvector
1
is (−0.363). -------------(1M)
0.545 2