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Series6 - Class12integralsanditsapplication Differentialequation07 Nov 202415 13 29 - 70216

Class 12 maths integral and it's application.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views9 pages

Series6 - Class12integralsanditsapplication Differentialequation07 Nov 202415 13 29 - 70216

Class 12 maths integral and it's application.
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tiple cece questions (MCQR) and Questions no. 19 and 20 ace ety short answer (VSA) type questions, carying 2 marks answer (SA) type questions, carving 3 marks each (LA) type questions, carrying 5 marks each. based questions, cortying 4 marks each i hole has been provided in 2 questions in Section 8,3 questionsin Section G Maximum Marks (©) ~3cosr-2sinx +4 tanx +5 (d) none of these 1 Slog sec x—tanx| +c 1 Slog |sinx+ cosx| +e 1 log | cosx~sinx| + peel: sinx | +c ee 5. Je dx is equal to @) S08 s6r42) +6 | e | ©) x6 +2) +6 as | © SOe +6r42)+6 @) Xoe Hi (@) Or 6x42) +6 6. Find fe%* sin2xdx (a) 2fsinx - 1] + € (©) 2fsine + e+e (b) (sine + Det +e (4) none ofthese 7 ae is equal to (2) (@ log +e 0) reo set oe © reli () tog] lo ]>5 3 1 ee i Ditrriogse ecuale fa) 2082 ~(1-log3) a 21og2 ©) 20 log) Clr (@) none of these 9, Thevalue of [)x(1—x)"ax is 1 L ot ot * 1 2nt+3 OG © Grind mA J \sin2x de . &) v2-1 19, Theare (Inq, units) Bounded by thecurve 2 axis and y = 315 {49 () A7 14, The area of the region bounded by ind x-axis is (a) 875g. units (0) 16rsq, units 94 (don = Visa (b) 20n sq, units (4) 256m sq. units ae 2 15, Ifthe area ofthe ellipses 35+ 43 units, then Ais | wee #3) #2 Wt! 16, Find the order of the differential equation (le @2 )1 o3 @4 =1 is 20n square dy 17. Solution of differential equation a sate? is | iS re Oene +s Fae @) =a te 18, Solve the following differential equation: (b) y=sinx + ce™ (a) y=cosx + ce* (@) none of these (©) y= cosx— ce* ASSERTION - REASON BASED QUESTIONS Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions Carry 1 mark each. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options (a); (b), (c) and (d) as given below. (@) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of the (A). (b) Both’(A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A). (©) (A)is true, but (R) is false. (@) (A) is false, but (R) is true, a tion (A): | sin’x dx=0 o 20. Assertion (A): a (A): The area of the region bounded by 28: (a) Find the general solution of the differential fe curve Y*= 4x and the line x= 3 is 8/3 sq. units, equation ef tany dx + (1 ~ e') sec'y dy =0. Reason (R) : Area of an ellipse 0 69, units, is nab (0) If the solution of the differential equation UMN = 2 biol + 6. Sind the va ‘This ae comprsesofveryshortanswer(VSA)tyPEctvandh questions of 2 marks each. een 2 29. Find the area of smaller region bounded by x + 7 21. Evaluate: f ——5* dy =9 and the line x = 1. 3 Moose sing 30. Find thegeneral solution ofthe following differential dv equation. 22. (a) Evaluate Vive OR : dx. (b) Find [————_____. Ie: ais ~a)sin(x — b) 23. Find the area of the region bounded by the line y = 2x +1, x-axis and the ordinates x = -1 and x=1 (in sq. units). 24. (a) Solve the —differential_ equation re yay y? 2 ‘This section comprises of 4 long answer (LA) type a oR questions of 5 marks each. (b) Find the integrating factor of 32. (a) Solve the differential equation : (tan"ly - x)dy = (1+ y*)dx. oR cee ae ey cock (b) Find the particular solution of the differential Sone pation + y+xcoue(2) a a? x Be (14 xcotx)y =x. given that when x= 1. xt4xtl 33. Find {————— dx. eae leareea OR (3sin@ — 2) cos® b) Find f Sa, ad cot ta ve the following differential equation: ey lax xy dy=0 OR TMRIESSE Coe COE ti heonemnalaia based questions f4 marks cach with subparts. The eee seays) | st two case study questions have three subparts (i), ! | y a sick (ti), Gi) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third cas EPG sad bevoght to the 38, A veterinary {by pet lover. Wh study question has two subparts of 2 marks each. ae 7 Ws already dead. The pet lover wanted Case Study 1 1e of death. He took the temperature of 1 ii 36 Car and Car-I1 are moving with acceleration a ae 10.30 p.m. which was 95.6°F. He took the ij Gr + 4)” mis? and St m/s? respectively. The temperature again after one hour; the temperature | formula for finding velocity when acceleration yas Jower than the first observation. Which was i is known, is given by fa(tdt=v(t)+c where 91.4°F. The normal temperature of the éat is taken a(t) = acceleration at time ‘f; v(t) = velocity at time ‘as 98.6°F when it was alive. The doctor. mes “ts c= constant of integration. the time of death using Newton law of cooling which is governed by the differential equation = CES ig ar i 1 oT where 70°F is the room temperature and T is the On the basis of above information, answer the Ey oestions. tenpeatreoftheobjetatine Beery ac veloc Substituting the two diferent observations of Tan fa ieee De saith ¢ made, in the solution of the differential equation car is sin’ m/s’, then find the velocity of the car. a. K(T —70) (iii) (@) Bind the yelocity of second car at t = 10 where, k is a constant of proportion, time of death ooreril is calculated. OR (iii) (b) Ifacceleration of second caris , then find the velocity of the car. Case Study 2 The bridge made on the river was 50 feet wide. ‘The arch on the bridge is in a parabolic form. The __ highest point of the bridge is 5 feet above the road __at the middle of the bridge as shown in the figure. On the basis of above information, answer the following questions. (i) Find the solution of the differential equation aT en t-70). (ii) If t = 0, k = 1, when T is 72, then find the particular solution of the differential equation. TNS Te): Let T= f(eP8 + e282 4 et82) de 2. (c): We have, Jeesins—2e0sx4 450 x5 concede =3fsinx de ~ 2fedsixidy + Af see? xe sf = ~3.cosx-2sinx +4 tan x4 5 cotxe+C ‘cosec? xde on 10. (b): Wehaves “f Jim 3 @): LetZe fOOS ss po feat sinx = J sin? x+cos? x—2sin xcosx de y2sinx cos 9 mm ms = Hlog|seex-+tanx|-+c = J vicosx-siney? = J |(cosx—sin)|de ‘ 0 |e eh in AL 4 Je ti i ce + 1 2x 2x =7. - lax = 2 Ino" : 5 me ee peste2 init ae |e ze a “ts 1. @) an owe 12. (a) : Given, curves are y= cos x;x=Oand x= 95. (a): Let I= fx? de cs Required area 7 #2 E) fe) (2) =2 feosxdr=afsing];” x Piel tet oF =2 [eosxdx: 2)( SONS JHE Je } 3x =2sq. units » I= (x2 - 6x42) +e 2 13. (c) + Required area 6. (a): Let I=fe8™* sin2x dx=2) e%* sinx cosx de a2 Put sin x= t= cos x de = dt “le” ys — oe =2|t-e'-Je' dt x afl sat =2[-e-[e at] =a n2ftd | +e=2[snee™ 0] +e Tel =a, unt [sinx-1Je™ +c r 14. ( ‘3 15. (a) : We have, Eb ee as Area of ellipse “+ Fy = Lis nab. . m5A| =20n (Given) = [M=4>A=44 : aye BeaiC Taatic have bighest order derivative is aces. @) 4 ) 5. fa), bd) 8. (b) 9. (ed) 10. ba 4) 13. @b9 14.4) 15.0) si 19.6) 20.65) [novevser'2s EQ “Ag pgypt-eritte 17, (a): Webare, Baer 7 487 =huts 040) ws tyne tere oo dya(e + Pie Hence, by comparing, We get 4= = fery=fle rede {on integrating both sides] = : Rc eet I= JG apsine=O Me) 1 sin(b-a) a 2 20 ae : a i a ‘sin(b—a)? sin(x: a)sin(x ae ee eg Sti pascal ae Putting cos x = ¢ = sin x die = dt, we get = Gath a ay! sin(x—a)sin(x — 6) { sin(e—a)cos(x—P) a 1 —cos(x—a)sin(x-6) 4, saib cay sna =B) 20, (b): The given curve is y” = 4x, which represents & hhand parabola with vertex at (0, 0) and axis along, 1 = x-axis and the equation of line is x = 3. HJ (ott) entlx aydx ‘Required area = 2 x (area of shaded region in the first f (log|sin(—B)|-log|sin(e— a)))+e a * sin(b=a) — naflyae=2f2vF ae : ca Bee] a0 { ap =) 28/3) =8)3 9g units reason is true but reason is not the correct ation of assertion. |sin(x —b) He 23. The given lines are, y= 2x +L, x=-1x= Land x-axis g me Required area = ar(ABC) + ar(CDE) He 1 if exnafe J @x+nex a ain = vente oR i: ae" Wt i vee mae 4y (b) We have, «= ylogy—logx+) 4 P dy 4 ax/ 24) li) = Joteaye 7 gees ies * Since RH, is of the form g(y/x), and so it is @ = log y+ VF] <24 homogeneous function of degree zero. Therefore log | + log c equation (is homogeneous diflerental equation Beers v eo 5 tog |v Vv? ~1 | =1og ex putye ves Davart ., From (),weget dx dx dv dy vet a vogy + 2E= 108 Tippy x Integrating both sides, we get (b) Wehave, x. a dv _ dx Af ) Wehave, «24 (1+ reotny=x {78 ti) = BGs) yy On putting logy = tin LHL. integral, we get =-dv= de * x ay pat Ba ace cn gee 2 OSE t=Cx de, Jogt = logx + logC x 4 25, We have, sec’x tan y dx + sec’y tan x dy =0 i(tan y) tanx tany => Jog(tanx) =~ log{tan y) +log (integrating on both sides) 27. Given, are: “ = Wa [fea ° 3 ye 256 = a2 [co =2 2 3 = Sa (40)? Pee Oren 3 Bx8 = @=4 = a=2(:a>0) 28, (a) We have, ¢* tany dx + (1 - &) sec*y dy=0 => étany de = (e-1) sec’ y dy By foi tany 430. The given differential ‘equation can be written as Brom (fH af tog = oe) +108 © a2 ae - wy y => log (e* ~ 1) = log (tany) + loge Ge ie equation is a homogeneous differential => log (€* = 1) =10g (Ctany) ae eqution Pat $2089 09 de = ef-1=Ctany Ok From (i), we get (0) Wehave, = 27-7" vax ttey-sinv de ax? dx oy ify) Integrating both sides, we get nee eee Jog eosecr~ cote = -logle + logKs K > 0 (Here, log K ‘ is a constant) eo ae 2 ppl(cosecy cnt] = log (cose -ctr)e |= K Now, put y= 1x aoe = Daves os vexttey le = (couey=cou)e =k = (cowee2— eat which is the required general solution. Beeeee ys | yl, ei 2 y Toe Integrating both sides, we get 0) =-fvi-? aes 22 fi? 4 2sin x4 i =-[ENioe esi 7) fae +26intx+c cs 3 ae iaal ta SMioa 45s x4 Via? +C Bese ree (eat (b) Let I= ie a (7-1) x@=I) x x1 on a Ale“) + Be = 1=A(x-1) + Bx X= x log]x=1|-logl | + tany-14C ce 32, (a) We have, (Qab'y -a)dy-= (14 yyy A : Beet y-x det nae (b) Wehave, x y+xeosee(2} 0 Be yo -Le-com(2) @ sis. linear difere Ee ar differential equation of the form van ee pt PS=Q where and q= yom Gen ge lty Equation (i) becomes 4 ye cotcy = 2M neon dx + ~sinvdv=— dy+C _q) _ Integrating both sides, we get cos v= log x + C = cos( 2) tog +c dy =de x) "8 : When x=1.y=0 (becomes, x-e#'Y = fet tar4e = cos(2) ogi c=9¢ a1 1 = x ate fie dt+C x a(2)ebaest ; ‘This is the required particular solution. ee ef eC = Phys For You 2000 | How to order : send money by my Den) rrisu_| demand etimoney one Demand Dra shoud be awn In frou of emis Today 00 | re tearing Meta (P) td Vanuary - December) ‘Wisswes | Mention the volume you require | ae Sing wth you named oes OR Matera Tony Bayonne Yo wm ‘Add Z 90 as postal charges Older issues can be accessed on digital.mtgin in digital form. 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