ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA 13

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and choose the best option for each blank.
DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE
"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same (1) ____________ for adventure,
or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel companions before
your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ____________, allows you to select your
future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized
experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with
others (4) ____________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to make new friends or reconnect with
previous ones, TravelMate (5) ____________ it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want (6)
____________ a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you! (Adapted from Global Travel)
Question 1: A. enthusiastically B. enthusiast C. enthusiasm D. enthusiastic
Question 2: A. about B. for C. over D. with
Question 3: A. travel platform new B. new travel platform C. travel new platform D.
new platform travel
Question 4: A. who has B. had C. to have D. having
Question 5: A. takes B. makes C. gives D. does
Question 6: A. have B. to having C. to have D. having
Read the following leaflet and choose the best option for each blank.
EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different
cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) _____________. Whether through art,
language, or celebrations, culture (8) ____________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.
Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?
Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing.
(9) ____________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.
Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (10) ____________ to new
friendships and understanding.
Art & Music: Cultural (11) ____________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a
community's history and values.
Get Involved!
Attend local cultural festivals.
Try traditional cuisines from around the world.
(12) ____________ art and films from different countries.
Celebrating culture brings us closer together.
Question 7: A. others B. another C. other D. the other
Question 8: A. creates B. forms C. establishes D. shapes
Question 9: A. In view of B. On behalf of C. In case of D. By means of
Question 10: A. gates B. doors C. windows D. curtains
Question 11: A. compression B. depression C. expressions D. impressions
Question 12: A. Engage with B. Share with C. Commit to D. Contribute to
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text .
Question 13: a. Mi: I'm fine, thanks. By the way, we moved to a new house in a suburb last month.
b. Ann: Oh, that's why I haven't seen you in the Reading Club very often.
c. Ann: Hi, Mi. Long time no see. How're you doing? A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14: a. John: I’m planning to visit Japan next summer.
b. Mary: Why Japan?
c. Mary: Have you already decided on the places you want to visit?
d. John: I’ve always been fascinated by Japanese culture and history.
e. Mary: That sounds amazing! I hope you enjoy the trip. A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-b-d-c-e C. b-a-e-d-c D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 15: Hi John,
a. It’s fantastic that you’ve taken the time to recommend those cultural podcasts to me.
b. I listened to the first one on ancient civilizations, and it was truly insightful.
c. You know, maybe we could start a discussion group about these topics, what do you think?
d. Thanks also for introducing me to those documentaries—they’ve been an amazing supplement to the
podcasts!
e. While I’m busy at the moment preparing for my exam, I’m eager to dive deeper into the content afterward.
Write back soon,
Emily A. b-d-a-c-e B. a-b-d-c-e C. a-d-b-e-c D. b-e-a-d-c
Question 16: a. While managing large teams and coordinating multiple tasks can be challenging, the sense of
accomplishment when a project is completed successfully is truly rewarding.
b. I started my journey in project management five years ago, where I quickly developed a passion for
overseeing complex projects.
c. My ability to communicate clearly with clients and colleagues is one of my greatest strengths in this role.
d. I have honed my skills through various leadership training programs and by handling diverse projects across
industries.
e. In conclusion, my experience in leading teams and delivering results under tight deadlines has shaped me
into a well-rounded project manager. A. b-d-c-a-e B. c-a-d-b-e C. d-b-a-c-e D. b-c-a-d-e
Question 17: a. However, despite these advancements, the region still struggles with infrastructure challenges,
as public transportation remains underdeveloped.
b. Over the past decade, Greystone has undergone a remarkable transformation, shifting from a quiet suburban
town to a vibrant hub of commercial activity.
c. The influx of new residents has increased demand for housing, resulting in a rapid expansion of residential de
velopments across the city.
d. This economic growth has attracted businesses from tech startups to retail giants, significantly enhancing em
ployment opportunities and boosting the local economy.
e. The surge in population, along with the expansion of commercial sectors, has led to a noticeable strain on pu
blic services and transportation networks. A. b-d-c-e-a B. b-c-d-a-e C. b-c-e-d-a D. b-e-d-c-a
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and choose the best option for each blank.
The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and environmental
concerns (18) __________. As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and offer
incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development. (19)
__________, resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new solid-state batteries have
the potential to enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more practical for everyday use.
Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we interact with
vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (20) __________.
Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless connectivity, enabling drivers to monitor
their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations through mobile apps.
As charging infrastructure continues to expand, (21) __________, the convenience of owning an EV is
increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions but also fosters
a cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (22) __________ and sustainable transportation.
Question 18: A. driving the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
B. drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
C. that drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
D. from which drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
Question 19: A. This focus has led to significant improvements in battery technology
B. Having led to significant improvements in battery technology
C. This focus of significant improvements in battery technology
D. Significant improvements have led to this focus on battery technology
Question 20: A. whose not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
B. which not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
C. who not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
D. whose not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
21: A. more public charging stations are being installed B. with more public charging stations being installed
C. more public charging stations being installed D. with more public charging stations installing
Question 22: A. the future of electric vehicles holds immense potential for innovation
B. immense potential for innovation holds the future of electric vehicles
C. electric vehicles for innovation hold immense potential for the future
D. the future for innovation holds immense potential of electric vehicles
Read the following passage about endangered languages and choose the best answer for each question.
Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied
history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous
traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.
First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community.
Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in
shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical
relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.
Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its
emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the
country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have
become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also,
Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting,
and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional
dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride
and identity.
Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient.
While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions,
celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their
cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring. (Adapted from Saigoneer)
Question 23: The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to:
A. local B. foreign C. native D. traditional
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for?
A. filial piety B. social harmony C. individualism D. elders
Question 25: The word "reverence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. disrespect B. admiration C. indifference D. criticism
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The áo dài, known for its elegance and modesty, represents a blend of Vietnamese fashion that embodies
cultural identity and pride.
B. As a traditional dress, the áo dài reflects the combination of sophistication and simplicity in Vietnamese
fashion, representing the nation's cultural values.
C. The graceful áo dài, a traditional Vietnamese attire, signifies the blend of elegance and restraint, illustrating
the pride and identity of Vietnamese culture.
D. Known as a traditional dress, the áo dài beautifully combines elegance with modesty, serving as a symbol of
Vietnam's cultural identity and pride.
Question 27: The word "Their" in paragraph 4 refers to:
A. Vietnamese cuisine B. Vietnamese people C. Traditional art forms D. Agricultural
heritage
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnamese cultural identity is static and unchanging.
B. Modernization has completely erased Vietnamese traditions.
C. Vietnamese cuisine has gained international recognition.
D. Water puppetry is no longer practiced in Vietnam.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced by both
internal and external factors? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the urban shift and choose the best answer .
[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of
Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is
prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In
recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting
in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.
The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of
landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost,
making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable,
leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]
In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive
measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving
drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally,
advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to
evacuate before a disaster strikes.
Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for
sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in
northern Vietnam.
Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?
These events not only destroy homes and roads but also disrupt essential services such as education and
healthcare.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “prone” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:
A. resistant B. vulnerable C. indifferent D. immune
Question 33: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to:
A. the soil B. the rainy season C. the local population D. the infrastructure
Question 34: The phrase “susceptible to” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. open to B. immune to C. prone to D. favorable for
Question 35: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a proactive measure to mitigate the
risks associated with landslides?
A. Reforestation projects B. Improving drainage systems
C. Increasing logging activities D. Raising public awareness
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Local authorities and organizations are actively working to reduce the risks of landslides through various
projects and public education initiatives.
B. The government is focusing on implementing advanced technologies to predict landslides and ensure the
safety of local communities.
C. Reforestation and improved drainage systems are essential for enhancing the environment and preventing
landslides in northern Vietnam.
D. Communities are encouraged to participate in disaster preparedness training to minimize the impact of
landslides during the rainy season.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Landslides only occur in the rainy season. B. The local population is unaffected by landslides.
C. Deforestation contributes to landslide risks.
D. Monitoring systems are unnecessary for landslide management.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part
A. Even with these initiatives, the difficulties continue to be considerable.
B. Although these measures have been taken, the challenges are still manageable.
C. In spite of these actions, the obstacles still appear to be minor.
D. Regardless of these efforts, the challenges are
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Ongoing reforestation and improved land management practices are essential for minimizing future
landslide risks in northern Vietnam.
B. The frequency of landslides in northern Vietnam will likely decrease in the coming years due to effective
government interventions.
C. Local communities are fully aware of the risks of landslides and are actively participating in mitigation
efforts.
D. Climate change is the sole cause of the increasing landslide occurrences in the northern mountainous
provinces of Vietnam.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Landslides are a minor issue in northern Vietnam.
B. The effects of landslides are temporary and easily managed.
C. Landslides pose a significant threat, but measures are being taken to reduce their impact.
D. Local authorities have completely eliminated the risk of landslides.
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