Physics Syllabus
Physics Syllabus
Course Objectives:
1. To understand the concept of wave and particle nature of matter and the basics
of semiconductors.
2. Enlightening the modern optics such as lasers and optical fibers.
3. Identifying optoelectronic devices and low dimensional structures for various
applications.
4. Explain the novel concepts of Sensors and its applications.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able:
CO1 Familiarize the Quantum Mechanical concepts, semiconductors
and their uses.
C02 Identify and illustrate types of lasers, optical fibers and thier
applications.
C03 Demonstrate various optoelectronic devices, importance of low
dimensional structures, their resistivity measurements.
C04 Summarize various sensing technologies and their applications in
computer science.
Course Content:
Unit-I Quantum Physics and Semiconductors CO1 (12 Periods)
Quantum Physics: Wave particle duality, debroglie’s concept of matter waves,
Davisson and Germer experiment, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, experimental
verification (diffraction- single slit), Schrodinger’s time independent wave equation,
Physical significance of ψ, particle in a one dimensional infinite potential well.
Semiconductors: Types of semiconductors: intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors,
temperature and concentration effects on fermi level (qualitative), Drift and diffusion
currents, Formation of PN junction, Hall effect and its applications.
Unit-II Lasers and Fiber Optics CO2 (12 Periods)
Lasers: Interaction of radiation with matter, spontaneous and stimulated emissions,
characteristics of lasers, basic requirements for the construction of lasers (Pumping,
population inversion and optical resonant cavity), construction and working of
He-Ne, Nd: YAG and semiconductor (GaAs) laser (Homo junction), applications of
lasers.
Fiber optics: principle, basic structure, Numerical aperture & acceptance angle,
classification (propagation of light in various fibers based on refractive index), Light
wave communication through optical fibers, applications of optical fibers.
Unit-III Optoelectronic devices and Low dimensional structures
CO3 (12 Periods)
Optoelectronic devices Direct & Indirect band gap Semiconductors, Photo diode,
Light Emitting diode (LED) (construction & working), applications of LED, Solar cell
(working principle and characteristics).
Low dimensional structures: Surface to volume ratio, Physical properties,
classification of low dimension structures (quantum well, quantum wire and
quantum dot), resistivity and its measurements by four point probe and vander
pauv methods, hot-point probe method.
(R-24)
CO-PO Mapping:
PO10
PO11
PO12
PO1
PO2
PO3
PO4
PO5
PO6
PO7
PO8
PO9
CO1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
CO2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
CO3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
CO4 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
(1-Low, 2-Medium, 3-High)
11.3.2024
Head of the Department Dr. L.V.Ramana Murthy