QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON THE HISTORY OF COMPUTER

1. Which device is considered the earliest known tool for calculation?

• A. Abacus

• B. Analytical Engine

• C. ENIAC

• D. Tabulating Machine

• Answer: A. Abacus

2. Who is credited with inventing the first mechanical calculator, known as the
Pascaline?
• A. Charles Babbage

• B. Blaise Pascal

• C. Alan Turing

• D. Herman Hollerith

• Answer: B. Blaise Pascal

3. What was the main purpose of the ENIAC computer during World War II?
• A. Performing census data calculations

• B. Calculating artillery firing tables

• C. Running business applications

• D. Translating languages

• Answer: B. Calculating artillery firing tables

4. Who is considered the first computer programmer, known for her work on the
Analytical Engine?
• A. Ada Lovelace

• B. Grace Hopper

• C. Katherine Johnson

• D. Jean Jennings Bartik

• Answer: A. Ada Lovelace

5. Which invention replaced vacuum tubes in computers, leading to smaller and

more efficient machines?
• A. Abacus
 • B. Microprocessor

• C. Transistor

• D. Analytical Engine

• Answer: C. Transistor

6. Which company introduced the first personal computer, known as the IBM
PC, in 1981?
• A. Microsoft

• B. Apple

• C. IBM

• D. Intel

• Answer: C. IBM

7. What significant advancement did Intel introduce in 1971 that transformed

computing?
• A. ENIAC

• B. Integrated Circuit

• C. Microprocessor

• D. Tabulating Machine

• Answer: C. Microprocessor

8. Who developed the concept of a theoretical machine that could simulate any
computation, known as the Turing Machine?
• A. Alan Turing

• B. John von Neumann

• C. Charles Babbage

• D. Herman Hollerith

• Answer: A. Alan Turing

9. What technology did Herman Hollerith’s Tabulating Machine primarily use to

record and process data?
• A. Transistors

• B. Microchips

• C. Punched cards

• D. Magnetic tape
 • Answer: C. Punched cards

10. Which of the following devices was crucial in popularizing the concept of a
general-purpose computer?
• A. Abacus

• B. Analytical Engine

• C. UNIVAC

• D. Antikythera Mechanism

• Answer: B. Analytical Engine

11. Who developed the first computer to use punched cards in the 1890 U.S.
Census?
• A. Charles Babbage

• B. Herman Hollerith

• C. John von Neumann

• D. Konrad Zuse

• Answer: B. Herman Hollerith

12. Which device, invented by Charles Babbage, is often considered the first
concept of a programmable computer?
• A. Analytical Engine

• B. ENIAC

• C. Abacus

• D. UNIVAC

• Answer: A. Analytical Engine

13. What is the name of the ancient Greek device used to predict astronomical
positions and eclipses?
• A. Pascaline

• B. Leibniz’s Stepped Reckoner

• C. Antikythera Mechanism

• D. Abacus

• Answer: C. Antikythera Mechanism

14. Which of these is recognized as the first commercially available general-

purpose computer in the United States?
• A. ENIAC
 • B. UNIVAC

• C. Apple I

• D. IBM PC

• Answer: B. UNIVAC

15. What was a key feature of the Turing Machine as theorized by Alan Turing?
• A. It could perform only addition and subtraction

• B. It could simulate the logic of any computation

• C. It used binary punched cards

• D. It was capable of wireless communication

• Answer: B. It could simulate the logic of any computation

16. What year was the microprocessor, which transformed computing, invented
by Intel?
• A. 1969

• B. 1971

• C. 1981

• D. 1991

• Answer: B. 1971

17. The Stepped Reckoner, which could perform all four basic arithmetic
operations, was developed by which mathematician?
• A. Blaise Pascal

• B. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

• C. Alan Turing

• D. John von Neumann

• Answer: B. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

18. What major computing development is associated with the 1960s, marking
the start of the third generation of computers?
• A. Invention of the microprocessor

• B. Introduction of integrated circuits

• C. Development of vacuum tube technology

• D. Creation of the Turing Machine

• Answer: B. Introduction of integrated circuits

19. Which early personal computer, created by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, is
credited with beginning the personal computer revolution?
• A. IBM PC

• B. ENIAC

• C. Apple I

• D. UNIVAC

• Answer: C. Apple I

20. In the 1980s, IBM’s decision to use which operating system helped popularize
personal computers in businesses and homes?
• A. MS-DOS

• B. UNIX

• C. Windows

• D. Mac OS

• Answer: A. MS-DOS

21. Which of the following was the first electronic digital computer developed in
Germany during WWII?
• A. UNIVAC

• B. Z3

• C. Colossus

• D. ENIAC

• Answer: B. Z3

22. The term “computer bug” originated from an actual bug found in which type
of component?
• A. Transistor

• B. Vacuum tube

• C. Integrated circuit

• D. Mechanical relay

• Answer: D. Mechanical relay

23. Who is credited with creating the first high-level programming language,
"Fortran," in the 1950s?
• A. Grace Hopper

• B. John Backus
 • C. Alan Turing

• D. Steve Jobs

• Answer: B. John Backus

24. What major development did John von Neumann introduce to computer
architecture?
• A. Graphical user interface

• B. Stored-program concept

• C. Vacuum tube technology

• D. Use of punched cards

• Answer: B. Stored-program concept

25. What was the purpose of the Colossus computer, developed during World
War II?
• A. To perform scientific calculations

• B. To break encrypted German messages

• C. To process census data

• D. To calculate artillery trajectories

• Answer: B. To break encrypted German messages

26. Who developed the BASIC programming language in 1964, aimed at making
computer programming more accessible?
• A. Bill Gates and Paul Allen

• B. John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz

• C. Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs

• D. John von Neumann and Alan Turing

• Answer: B. John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz

27. What was unique about the IBM System/360, introduced in 1964?
• A. It was the first mainframe computer

• B. It was the first computer to use vacuum tubes

• C. It introduced a family of compatible computers with different processing capabilities

• D. It was the first computer to use an operating system

• Answer: C. It introduced a family of compatible computers with different processing capabilities

28. What innovation in the 1990s allowed computers to display graphical
interfaces and connect to the internet more easily?
• A. Integrated circuits

• B. The World Wide Web

• C. The microprocessor

• D. Punched cards

• Answer: B. The World Wide Web

29. In what year was the Apple Macintosh, the first personal computer with a
graphical user interface (GUI), released?
• A. 1980

• B. 1984

• C. 1986

• D. 1990

• Answer: B. 1984

30. Which development in the 2000s has significantly influenced the way data is
stored and accessed across computers and devices?
• A. The invention of the transistor

• B. The rise of cloud computing

• C. The introduction of punch cards

• D. The launch of BASIC programming

• Answer: B. The rise of cloud computing

31. Which of the following is NOT an input device?

• A. Keyboard

• B. Monitor

• C. Mouse

• D. Scanner

• Answer: B. Monitor

32. What component is considered the "brain" of the computer?

• A. Hard Drive

• B. CPU

• C. RAM
 • D. Graphics Card

• Answer: B. CPU

33. Which device converts digital text and images from a computer into printed
paper documents?
• A. Monitor

• B. Speaker

• C. Printer

• D. Projector

• Answer: C. Printer

34. What does RAM stand for?

• A. Random Access Memory

• B. Readable Accessible Memory

• C. Random Available Memory

• D. Real Access Memory

• Answer: A. Random Access Memory

35. Which of the following is an output device?

• A. Keyboard

• B. Mouse

• C. Monitor

• D. Scanner

• Answer: C. Monitor

36. The main circuit board that connects all computer components is called the:
• A. CPU

• B. Hard Drive

• C. RAM

• D. Motherboard

• Answer: D. Motherboard

37. Which device both displays information and receives user input?
• A. Keyboard

• B. Touchscreen
 • C. Printer

• D. Monitor

• Answer: B. Touchscreen

38. What type of storage retains data even when the computer is turned off?
• A. RAM

• B. CPU

• C. SSD

• D. GPU

• Answer: C. SSD

39. Which of the following is NOT considered a primary storage device?

• A. SSD

• B. HDD

• C. Flash Drive

• D. Monitor

• Answer: D. Monitor

40. Which of these devices is used to capture visual input for video calls?
• A. Microphone

• B. Webcam

• C. Printer

• D. Scanner

• Answer: B. Webcam

41. Which component is responsible for rendering images, videos, and

animations on the screen?
• A. CPU

• B. RAM

• C. GPU

• D. SSD

• Answer: C. GPU

42. Which of the following devices is typically used for listening to audio output
privately?
 • A. Monitor

• B. Printer

• C. Headphones

• D. Webcam

• Answer: C. Headphones

43. A microphone is primarily used to:

• A. Capture video

• B. Print documents

• C. Display images

• D. Capture audio

• Answer: D. Capture audio

44. What component temporarily holds data that is currently being processed by
the CPU?
• A. SSD

• B. Hard Drive

• C. RAM

• D. Graphics Card

• Answer: C. RAM

45. Which storage device is the fastest for accessing data?

• A. CD/DVD

• B. HDD

• C. USB Drive

• D. SSD

• Answer: D. SSD

46. Which of these is an example of an input device used to digitize printed

documents?
• A. Printer

• B. Scanner

• C. Speaker

• D. Monitor
 • Answer: B. Scanner

47. The Control Unit (CU) is part of which main computer component?
• A. RAM

• B. CPU

• C. GPU

• D. Hard Drive

• Answer: B. CPU

48. Which device uses light and lenses to convert a physical image into a digital
form?
• A. Printer

• B. Webcam

• C. Optical Drive

• D. Scanner

• Answer: D. Scanner

49. Which of the following is an output device that can also project images onto a
large screen?
• A. Printer

• B. Monitor

• C. Projector

• D. Plotter

• Answer: C. Projector

50. Which of these is a non-volatile type of memory, meaning it retains data even
when the computer is turned off?
• A. RAM

• B. ROM

• C. Cache Memory

• D. Register

• Answer: B. ROM

51. The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is stored in which type of memory?
• A. Hard Drive

• B. RAM
 • C. ROM

• D. SSD

• Answer: C. ROM

52. What does GPU stand for?

• A. General Processing Unit

• B. Graphical Power Unit

• C. Graphics Processing Unit

• D. Graphical Processing Utility

• Answer: C. Graphics Processing Unit

53. Which input device is commonly used in gaming to control movements in a

3D environment?
• A. Mouse

• B. Keyboard

• C. Joystick

• D. Scanner

• Answer: C. Joystick

54. What type of printer uses toner and heat to print text and images?
• A. Inkjet Printer

• B. Thermal Printer

• C. Dot Matrix Printer

• D. Laser Printer

• Answer: D. Laser Printer

55. Which device is specifically designed to produce large-scale, high-quality

graphics such as blueprints and engineering drawings?
• A. Projector

• B. Printer

• C. Plotter

• D. Scanner

• Answer: C. Plotter

56. What component of the CPU performs arithmetic and logical operations?
 • A. Control Unit

• B. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

• C. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

• D. Cache Memory

• Answer: B. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

57. Which type of storage device is typically used to transfer data between
different computers?
• A. Hard Drive

• B. USB Flash Drive

• C. ROM

• D. Optical Drive

• Answer: B. USB Flash Drive

58. The device that allows users to enter information through handwriting
recognition is called a:
• A. Keyboard

• B. Mouse

• C. Stylus

• D. Scanner

• Answer: C. Stylus

59. Which component temporarily stores instructions and data needed by the
CPU?
• A. ROM

• B. GPU

• C. RAM

• D. Hard Drive

• Answer: C. RAM

60. In modern computers, which of the following is used for the fastest and most
efficient data processing?
• A. HDD

• B. Cache Memory

• C. RAM
 • D. CD/DVD

Answer: B. Cache Memory

61 Which of the following is an example of computer hardware?

• A. Microsoft Word

• B. Central Processing Unit (CPU)

• C. Operating System

• D. Browser

• Answer: B. Central Processing Unit (CPU)

62 What is the main purpose of the motherboard in a computer?

• A. To perform calculations

• B. To connect all the hardware components

• C. To store data permanently

• D. To output information to the user

• Answer: B. To connect all the hardware components

63 Which of these is a type of storage device that uses flash memory?

• A. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

• B. Random Access Memory (RAM)

• C. Solid-State Drive (SSD)

• D. Central Processing Unit (CPU)

• Answer: C. Solid-State Drive (SSD)

64 Which of the following is considered output hardware?

• A. Keyboard

• B. Monitor

• C. Microphone

• D. Scanner

• Answer: B. Monitor

65 A computer’s temporary storage used for quick access by the CPU is known as:
• A. ROM
 • B. SSD

• C. RAM

• D. Hard Drive

• Answer: C. RAM

66 Which of the following is an example of system software?

• A. Microsoft Excel

• B. Adobe Photoshop

• C. Windows Operating System

• D. Google Chrome

• Answer: C. Windows Operating System

67 What type of software allows users to perform specific tasks such as creating documents or
spreadsheets?
• A. System software

• B. Application software

• C. Firmware

• D. Operating software

• Answer: B. Application software

68 Which software is typically pre-installed on a computer and manages the hardware and
software resources?
• A. Antivirus Software

• B. Operating System

• C. Database Software

• D. Media Player

• Answer: B. Operating System

69 Software that protects a computer from viruses and malware is called:

• A. Spreadsheet software

• B. System software

• C. Antivirus software

• D. Operating system
 • Answer: C. Antivirus software

70 Which of the following is an example of open-source software?

• A. Microsoft Office

• B. Adobe Photoshop

• C. Linux

• D. iOS

• Answer: C. Linux

71 Who are considered end-users in a computer system?

• A. People who develop software

• B. People who design hardware components

• C. People who use the computer to perform tasks

• D. People who install system updates

• Answer: C. People who use the computer to perform tasks

72 Humanware refers to:

• A. The physical components of a computer

• B. The intangible software installed on a computer

• C. The people who use or operate the computer

• D. The operating system

• Answer: C. The people who use or operate the computer

73 Who is responsible for designing and programming computer systems?

• A. End-users

• B. Hardware technicians

• C. Software developers

• D. Network administrators

• Answer: C. Software developers

74 Which of the following roles would be involved in training people to use new software?

• A. End-user

• B. Software developer
 • C. IT Trainer

• D. Hardware technician

• Answer: C. IT Trainer

75 A person who provides technical support and resolves issues related to software and hardware is
known as a:

• A. Programmer

• B. Systems Analyst

• C. Network Engineer

• D. IT Support Specialist

• Answer: D. IT Support Specialist

76 Which of the following components does NOT fall under hardware, software, or humanware?

• A. Processor

• B. Database

• C. User

• D. Internet

• Answer: D. Internet

77 What is the primary role of firmware in a computer?

• A. To protect against malware

• B. To manage hardware functions at the basic level

• C. To run applications for specific tasks

• D. To provide storage solutions

• Answer: B. To manage hardware functions at the basic level

78 Which component in a computer system involves both software and humanware working together?

• A. Input device

• B. Operating system

• C. User Interface

• D. Power supply

• Answer: C. User Interface

79 System software acts as a bridge between:

 • A. Hardware and applications

• B. Humanware and the operating system

• C. Applications and end-users

• D. Hardware and users

• Answer: A. Hardware and applications

80 Humanware is essential in computing because:

• A. It handles the physical setup of the system

• B. It provides the purpose and intent for using the technology

• C. It stores the main data of a system

• D. It manages the software updates and upgrades automatically

• Answer: B. It provides the purpose and intent for using the technology

81 What is the primary purpose of digital applications in modern society?

• A. To create physical products

• B. To facilitate communication and information access

• C. To replace human labor entirely

• D. To minimize internet usage

• Answer: B. To facilitate communication and information access

82 Which of the following is NOT a category of digital applications?

• A. Social Media

• B. Word Processing

• C. Transportation

• D. Video Editing

• Answer: C. Transportation

83 What type of application is used for managing and analyzing large datasets?
• A. Graphics Software

• B. Database Management Software

• C. Web Browsers

• D. Word Processors

• Answer: B. Database Management Software

84 Which of these applications is primarily used for collaboration and communication in a
business environment?
• A. Adobe Photoshop

• B. Slack

• C. Microsoft Paint

• D. VLC Media Player

• Answer: B. Slack

85 Which digital application allows users to create and edit documents?

• A. Web Browser

• B. Email Client

• C. Word Processor

• D. Spreadsheet Software

• Answer: C. Word Processor

86 Cloud computing services like Google Drive and Dropbox are examples of:
• A. Storage Management

• B. Internet Browsers

• C. Operating Systems

• D. Desktop Applications

• Answer: A. Storage Management

87 What is the main function of a graphic design application?

• A. To develop software programs

• B. To create visual content

• C. To manage emails

• D. To analyze financial data

• Answer: B. To create visual content

88 Which of the following applications is designed for online shopping?

• A. Online Banking

• B. E-commerce Platforms

• C. Video Conferencing

• D. Social Networking
 • Answer: B. E-commerce Platforms

89 The use of applications in mobile devices is commonly referred to as:

• A. App Development

• B. Mobile Computing

• C. Digital Networking

• D. Internet Browsing

• Answer: B. Mobile Computing

90 Which application is primarily used for streaming music and videos?

• A. Spreadsheet Software

• B. Media Player

• C. Text Editor

• D. Presentation Software

• Answer: B. Media Player

91 Which of the following is an example of a digital application that uses artificial intelligence?
• A. Microsoft Excel

• B. Google Assistant

• C. Adobe Acrobat

• D. VLC Media Player

• Answer: B. Google Assistant

92 The primary function of an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system is to:

• A. Stream media

• B. Manage business operations and processes

• C. Create graphic designs

• D. Facilitate online communication

• Answer: B. Manage business operations and processes

93 Which digital application is commonly used for remote team collaboration through video
conferencing?
• A. Microsoft Word
 • B. Zoom

• C. Notepad

• D. File Explorer

• Answer: B. Zoom

94 What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based applications?

• A. Requires a local installation

• B. Accessibility from any internet-connected device

• C. Limited storage capacity

• D. Higher cost compared to traditional software

• Answer: B. Accessibility from any internet-connected device

95 Digital applications designed for educational purposes are often referred to as:
• A. Learning Management Systems (LMS)

• B. Operating Systems

• C. Graphics Software

• D. E-commerce Applications

• Answer: A. Learning Management Systems (LMS)

96 What is the primary function of email services?

A) Voice communication
B) Instant text messaging
C) Sending messages and files electronically
D) Video conferencing
• Answer: C) Sending messages and files electronically
97 Which of the following is a type of broadband internet access?
A) Dial-up
B) Fiber optics
C) Satellite
D) All of the above
Answer: B) Fiber optics
98 What does the term "VoIP" stand for?
A) Voice over Internet Protocol
B) Video over Internet Platform
C) Virtual online Internet Program
D) Voice over Instant Messaging
Answer: A) Voice over Internet Protocol
99 Which service allows users to share and watch videos online?
A) E-commerce
B) Video conferencing
C) Streaming services
D) Cloud storage
Answer: C) Streaming services

100 What is the main purpose of a Content Delivery Network (CDN)?

A) To provide internet access to remote areas
B) To ensure fast delivery of content by caching it in multiple locations
C) To enable e-commerce transactions
D) To host web applications
Answer: B) To ensure fast delivery of content by caching it in multiple locations

101 What does “digital divide” refer to?

A) Differences in internet service providers
B) The gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not
C) The separation of online and offline communication
D) The difference in communication technology used in rural and urban areas
Answer: B) The gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not
102 Which technology is used to secure data transmitted over the internet?
A) FTP
B) HTTP
C) SSL/TLS
D) IMAP
Answer: C) SSL/TLS
103 Which of the following is a characteristic of 5G technology?
A) Slower speeds than 4G
B) Higher latency than 4G
C) Enhanced capacity and faster speeds
D) Limited to urban areas only
Answer: C) Enhanced capacity and faster speeds
104 What is the main advantage of cloud computing?
A) Requires physical servers
B) Provides services over the internet
C) Limited accessibility
D) Only for large enterprises
Answer: B) Provides services over the internet
105 Which of the following is NOT a social media platform?
A) Facebook
B) Twitter
C) LinkedIn
D) eBay
Answer: D) eBay

106 What is the primary purpose of word processing software?

A) Creating spreadsheets
B) Managing databases
C) Creating, editing, and formatting text documents
D) Designing graphics
Answer: C) Creating, editing, and formatting text documents

107 Which of the following is a feature of the Ribbon interface in Microsoft Word?
A) Menu bar
B) Toolbars
C) Tabs with organized tools and commands
D) Command prompt
Answer: C) Tabs with organized tools and commands

108 In Microsoft Word, what does the "Track Changes" feature allow users to do?
A) Change the color of text
B) Keep a record of all edits made to a document
C) Format text automatically
D) Save documents in PDF format
Answer: B) Keep a record of all edits made to a document

109 Which option in Microsoft Word allows users to insert a table into a document?
A) Home tab
B) Insert tab
C) Review tab
D) View tab
Answer: B) Insert tab

110 What is the function of the "Spell Check" feature in Microsoft Word?
A) To correct grammatical errors only
B) To suggest synonyms for words
C) To identify and correct spelling errors
D) To format text automatically
Answer: C) To identify and correct spelling errors

111 What is a template in Microsoft Word?

A) A blank document with no formatting
B) A pre-designed document layout for various purposes
C) A feature that tracks changes made to a document
D) A tool for creating graphs and charts
Answer: B) A pre-designed document layout for various purposes

112 How can users save a document as a PDF in Microsoft Word?

A) File > Save As > Choose PDF from the file type options
B) File > Export > Convert to PDF
C) File > Print > Select PDF as the printer
D) File > Share > Send as PDF
Answer: A) File > Save As > Choose PDF from the file type options

113 What is the purpose of headers and footers in a document?

A) To insert images
B) To add information at the top or bottom of each page
C) To change the document's font style
D) To create bulleted lists
Answer: B) To add information at the top or bottom of each page

114 Which feature helps ensure that documents are accessible to users with disabilities?
A) Print Preview
B) Accessibility Checker
C) AutoCorrect
D) Page Layout
Answer: B) Accessibility Checker

115 In Microsoft Word, which of the following allows you to quickly apply consistent
formatting across the document?
A) Themes
B) Spelling and Grammar Check
C) Table of Contents
D) Page Breaks
Answer: A) Themes
116 Which invention marked the beginning of electronic long-distance communication?
A) Radio
B) Telegraph
C) Telephone
D) Television
Answer: B) Telegraph

117 The World Wide Web, which made the internet accessible to the general public, was
developed by:
A) Bill Gates
B) Steve Jobs
C) Tim Berners-Lee
D) Mark Zuckerberg
Answer: C) Tim Berners-Lee

118 What technological advancement in the 1970s made personal computing accessible to
individuals?
A) Development of the microprocessor
B) Creation of the first smartphone
C) Launch of the World Wide Web
D) Invention of the internet
Answer: A) Development of the microprocessor

119 Which generation of mobile technology has been crucial in supporting applications in
healthcare, smart cities, and autonomous vehicles?
A) 3G
B) 4G
C) 5G
D) 6G
Answer: C) 5G

120 What is the primary role of cloud computing in modern ICT?

A) Managing telecommunication networks
B) Enabling secure online payments
C) Providing online storage and enabling collaboration
D) Offering TV broadcasting services
Answer: C) Providing online storage and enabling collaboration

121 Which of the following technologies allows for wireless data transfer between devices
at short range?
A) Ethernet
B) Bluetooth
C) Fiber Optics
D) Satellite
Answer: B) Bluetooth

122 Which of the following was a major effect of social media on communication?
A) Reduced internet usage
B) Increased reliance on traditional postal services
C) Improved access to information and real-time interaction globally
D) Limited sharing of personal information
Answer: C) Improved access to information and real-time interaction globally

123 The "digital divide" refers to:

A) The split between analog and digital technologies
B) The gap between those with and without access to ICT resources
C) A conflict between computer manufacturers
D) The separation between mobile and desktop technologies
Answer: B) The gap between those with and without access to ICT resources

124 What is the primary function of IoT (Internet of Things) in modern ICT?
A) To provide social media networking
B) To connect and enable communication between everyday devices
C) To improve internet browsing speed
D) To protect personal data
Answer: B) To connect and enable communication between everyday devices

125 What is a primary ethical concern related to the development of artificial intelligence
in ICT?
A) Faster internet speeds
B) Reduced efficiency in data processing
C) Privacy, employment, and decision-making impacts
D) Limiting the use of social media
Answer: C) Privacy, employment, and decision-making impacts

126 Which invention marked the beginning of electronic long-distance communication?

A) Radio
B) Telegraph
C) Telephone
D) Television
Answer: B) Telegraph

127 The World Wide Web, which made the internet accessible to the general public, was
developed by:
A) Bill Gates
B) Steve Jobs
C) Tim Berners-Lee
D) Mark Zuckerberg
Answer: C) Tim Berners-Lee

128 What technological advancement in the 1970s made personal computing accessible to
individuals?
A) Development of the microprocessor
B) Creation of the first smartphone
C) Launch of the World Wide Web
D) Invention of the internet
Answer: A) Development of the microprocessor

129 Which generation of mobile technology has been crucial in supporting applications in
healthcare, smart cities, and autonomous vehicles?
A) 3G
B) 4G
C) 5G
D) 6G
Answer: C) 5G

130 What is the primary role of cloud computing in modern ICT?

A) Managing telecommunication networks
B) Enabling secure online payments
C) Providing online storage and enabling collaboration
D) Offering TV broadcasting services
Answer: C) Providing online storage and enabling collaboration

131 Which of the following technologies allows for wireless data transfer between devices
at short range?
A) Ethernet
B) Bluetooth
C) Fiber Optics
D) Satellite
Answer: B) Bluetooth
132 Which of the following was a major effect of social media on communication?
A) Reduced internet usage
B) Increased reliance on traditional postal services
C) Improved access to information and real-time interaction globally
D) Limited sharing of personal information
Answer: C) Improved access to information and real-time interaction globally

133 The "digital divide" refers to:

A) The split between analog and digital technologies
B) The gap between those with and without access to ICT resources
C) A conflict between computer manufacturers
D) The separation between mobile and desktop technologies
Answer: B) The gap between those with and without access to ICT resources

134 What is the primary function of IoT (Internet of Things) in modern ICT?
A) To provide social media networking
B) To connect and enable communication between everyday devices
C) To improve internet browsing speed
D) To protect personal data
Answer: B) To connect and enable communication between everyday devices

135 What is a primary ethical concern related to the development of artificial intelligence
in ICT?
A) Faster internet speeds
B) Reduced efficiency in data processing
C) Privacy, employment, and decision-making impacts
D) Limiting the use of social media
Answer: C) Privacy, employment, and decision-making impacts

136 What is generally the minimum educational requirement for a computing

professional?
A) High school diploma
B) Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related field
C) Master’s degree in Business Administration
D) Certification in First Aid
Answer: B) Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related field

137 Which of the following is an essential skill for a software developer?

A) Knowledge of plumbing systems
B) Fluency in multiple spoken languages
C) Proficiency in programming languages like Python, Java, or C++
D) Advanced knowledge of animal biology
Answer: C) Proficiency in programming languages like Python, Java, or C++

138 Which tool is commonly used by network administrators to manage and troubleshoot
network security?
A) Photoshop
B) SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)
C) Excel
D) Microsoft Word
Answer: B) SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)

139 In addition to technical skills, which soft skill is important for a computing
professional to effectively collaborate with team members?
A) Proficiency in carpentry
B) Excellent problem-solving skills
C) Knowledge of marine biology
D) Ability to play a musical instrument
Answer: B) Excellent problem-solving skills

140 What is the purpose of the “System Monitoring” responsibility of a computing

professional?
A) To provide food for employees
B) To check and maintain the system’s performance and troubleshoot issues
C) To develop advertising campaigns
D) To schedule meetings
Answer: B) To check and maintain the system’s performance and troubleshoot issues

141 Which of the following best describes the role of “Track Changes” in programming?
A) A function for tracking errors in computer systems
B) A feature to manage program edits and changes in collaborative work
C) A music streaming function for developers
D) A method for encrypting data
Answer: B) A feature to manage program edits and changes in collaborative work

142 What type of professional certification is valuable for cybersecurity professionals?

A) Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
B) Adobe Certified Expert
C) Certified Yoga Instructor
D) Certified Public Accountant
Answer: A) Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)

143 What ethical responsibility is essential for a computing professional when handling
sensitive information?
A) Memorizing all clients' passwords
B) Regularly sharing confidential data for public research
C) Maintaining confidentiality and protecting user privacy
D) Publishing sensitive data online
Answer: C) Maintaining confidentiality and protecting user privacy

144 Which area of expertise would likely involve using data analysis tools like R or
Python?
A) Data Analysis and Data Science
B) Network Engineering
C) Front Desk Reception
D) Hardware Repair
Answer: A) Data Analysis and Data Science

145 Which is a primary duty of an IT system administrator?

A) Writing news articles
B) Handling company finances
C) Monitoring and optimizing computer systems’ performance
D) Managing the physical security of office buildings
Answer: C) Monitoring and optimizing computer systems’ performance
146 Which computing technology uses qubits to perform calculations at speeds far beyond
classical computers?
A) Cloud Computing
B) Quantum Computing
C) Edge Computing
D) Distributed Computing
Answer: B) Quantum Computing

147 What is the main advantage of edge computing in the future of IoT?
A) Increases data storage capacity
B) Reduces latency by processing data closer to its source
C) Eliminates the need for cybersecurity
D) Creates longer network delays
Answer: B) Reduces latency by processing data closer to its source

148 Which of the following is a potential application of AI in future healthcare?

A) Autonomous flight for space travel
B) Real-time patient diagnostics and monitoring
C) Decreasing internet speed
D) Physical building security
Answer: B) Real-time patient diagnostics and monitoring

149 What is the goal of Zero Trust architecture in cybersecurity?

A) To allow open access to all network users
B) To reduce environmental impact
C) To verify and restrict access for every user and device
D) To limit data storage to local servers only
Answer: C) To verify and restrict access for every user and device

150 Which of these technologies will likely play a significant role in sustainable computing
by using energy-efficient practices?
A) Quantum computers only
B) Green data centers and biodegradable electronics
C) Augmented reality headsets
D) Unregulated server farms
Answer: B) Green data centers and biodegradable electronics

151 Which of the following describes the future role of augmented reality (AR) and virtual
reality (VR)?
A) Only for gaming and entertainment
B) For immersive experiences in education, training, and collaboration
C) To replace traditional cloud computing
D) Primarily to enhance mobile phone security
Answer: B) For immersive experiences in education, training, and collaboration

152 Quantum computing could pose a future risk to which of the following areas?
A) Animal conservation efforts
B) Traditional encryption methods
C) Human language translation
D) Network installation
Answer: B) Traditional encryption methods

153 What is the function of AI in future cybersecurity?

A) Automatically deleting all data
B) Predicting, detecting, and responding to cyber threats
C) Disabling all network access permanently
D) Providing manual updates to firewalls
Answer: B) Predicting, detecting, and responding to cyber threats

154 What is a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) expected to do in the future of computing?

A) Help plants grow faster
B) Enable direct communication between the brain and computers
C) Convert paper files into digital documents
D) Provide entertainment content on television
Answer: B) Enable direct communication between the brain and computers

155 Which term refers to applications that operate on a peer-to-peer network, benefiting
from security and transparency?
A) Traditional websites
B) Decentralized applications (DApps)
C) Quantum applications
D) Mobile phone apps
Answer: B) Decentralized applications (DApps)
156 Which technology could enhance future computing by allowing multiple cloud services
to work seamlessly together?
A) Multi-cloud and hybrid cloud
B) Single-server cloud
C) Mobile computing
D) Quantum-only cloud
Answer: A) Multi-cloud and hybrid cloud

157 What ethical concern is often associated with the rise of artificial intelligence in
computing?
A) AI uses too little computing power
B) AI models are fully transparent
C) Data privacy and potential job displacement
D) AI completely removes the need for human oversight
Answer: C) Data privacy and potential job displacement

158 Which skill will be increasingly essential for computing professionals in the future
workforce?
A) Basic farming knowledge
B) Ability to manually process all data
C) Proficiency in AI, machine learning, and cybersecurity
D) Expertise in landline telephone repair
Answer: C) Proficiency in AI, machine learning, and cybersecurity
159 What is one anticipated impact of AI in the future of autonomous vehicles?
A) Enhanced driving assistance with improved real-time decision-making
B) Increased demand for manual driving instructors
C) Complete replacement of public transportation systems
D) Reduced vehicle performance
Answer: A) Enhanced driving assistance with improved real-time decision-making

160 Why are quantum-resistant encryption methods important for the future of
cybersecurity?
A) To enable faster internet speeds
B) To safeguard current encryption from quantum computing threats
C) To replace traditional servers in the cloud
D) To limit internet access
Answer: B) To safeguard current encryption from quantum computing threats

161 What role will extended reality (XR) play in future workplaces?
A) Used only for video calls
B) Creating interactive and immersive environments for remote collaboration
C) Replacing all computers with tablets
D) Limiting access to data
Answer: B) Creating interactive and immersive environments for remote collaboration

162 Which principle in AI development is crucial to ensure fairness and transparency in

decision-making?
A) Machine randomness
B) Ethical AI development and algorithm transparency
C) Data withholding
D) Hardware recycling
Answer: B) Ethical AI development and algorithm transparency

163 In the context of cloud computing, what does “serverless” architecture mean?
A) Computers without any servers
B) Developing applications without managing the underlying server infrastructure
C) Complete data isolation
D) Physical removal of data centers
Answer: B) Developing applications without managing the underlying server infrastructure

164 Which of these applications is most likely to benefit from the massive data analysis
capabilities of future AI?
A) Historical record archiving
B) Real-time language translation and personalization in customer service
C) Manual data logging
D) Physical mail sorting
Answer: B) Real-time language translation and personalization in customer service

165 What is the main advantage of using green data centers in computing?
A) Faster internet speed
B) Lower energy consumption and reduced carbon footprint
C) Larger physical size
D) Complete elimination of computing waste
Answer: B) Lower energy consumption and reduced carbon footprint

166 Why is adaptability an important skill for future computing professionals?

A) Technologies and best practices in computing change rapidly
B) It allows professionals to only work in one area
C) It limits their need to work with others
D) It reduces the need for continuous learning
Answer: A) Technologies and best practices in computing change rapidly

167 Which of the following best describes the future of machine learning (ML) in decision-
making processes?
A) ML is used only for non-critical tasks
B) ML will increasingly support and enhance decision-making across industries
C) ML reduces the need for computing resources
D) ML fully eliminates the need for human judgment
Answer: B) ML will increasingly support and enhance decision-making across industries

1 What technology is used to connect widely distributed office LANs on a large scale
within a corporation?
A Local area network
B Wide area network
C Bluetooth
D Virtual Private Network
Answer B Wide arae network
2 Which of the following is not an example of an input device?
(A) keyboard
(B) Mouse
(C) OMR
(D) Monitor
Answer D Monitor

3 While working on a computer; data are temporarily stored in ____ memory.

A Read only memory
B Cache
C Random Access Memory
D None of the above
Answer C RAM

4 How many characters are there in ASCII?

A 1024
B 128
C 256
D 512
Answer B 128

5 What is the full form of 'www' on the internet?

A World Wide Web
B World Width Web
C World Wise Web
D World Wide Websites
Answer A World Wide Web
6 The basic goal of computer process is to convert data into ____.
A Knowledge
B Instruction
C Programs
D Information
Answer D Information

7 What kind of memory is both static and non-volatile?

A Cache M
B Virtual Memory
C RAM
D ROM
Answer D ROM

8 The process of transferring files from the Internet to your computer is called?
A Downloading
B Uploading
C Storing
D All of the above
Answer A Download

9 What is called data in computer?

(A) to the sign
(B) the number
(C) given information
(D) sign and numerical information
Answer D Sign and numerical information

10 What is the main focus of a database administrator (DBA)?

A) Network Security
 B) Software Development
C) Database Management and Optimization
D) System Analysis
Answer: C) Database Management and Optimization

11 Which one is the result of the output given by a computer

A.Data
B.Istruction
C.Information
D.Excursion
Answer D Information

12 Input is converted into output?

(A) memory
(B) CPU
(C) input and output
(D) Peripherals
Answer : B CPU

13 What does the DOS stand for?

A Disk Operating System
B Disk Operating Service
C Disk Output System
D Disk Operating System
Answer A Disk Operating System

14 Where does most of the processing in a computer take place?

A CPU
B Memory
C Hard Drive
D Motherboard
Answer: A) CPU

15 Data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful way is called?

A Data
B Files
C Information
D Instruction
Answer: C) Information

16 Computers use the ___ Number System to store data and perform calculations.
A Binary
B Hexadecimal
C Octal
D Roman
Answer: A) Binary

17 Which is considered to be the computers short-term memory?

A. REM
B.ROM
C. RAM
D. RIM
Correct Answer C. RAM

18 Everything physical in a computer is attached to the...

A. Hard drive
B. CPU
C. Memory
D. Motherboard
Answer D. Motherboard

19 Who is responsible for ensuring the security of an organization's information

systems?
A) Database Administrator
B) Network Administrator
C) Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
D) Systems Analyst
Answer: C) Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)

20 Find out the correct definition of Wide Area Network (WAN)?

A. It is a programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the
computer.
B. It is a collection of computers interconnected with each other through cables to share
their data, information and other common hardware resources.
C. A computer network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network, whose
communications links cross metropolitan, regional or national boundaries).
D. A computer network covering a small physical area like a home, office or small
groups of buildings, such as a school or an airport.
Ans: C A computer network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network, whose
communications links cross metropolitan, regional or national boundaries

21 Select the example of application software of computer:

A. Ms Word
B. Ms Excel
C. Both A and B
D. MS-DOS
Ans: C both A and B

22 Servers are computers that provide resources to other computers connected to a

____.
A Network
B Bluetooth
C WiFi
D MAN
Answer: A) Network

23 Which of the following is also called translator?

A. Data representation
B. MS-DOS
C. Operating System
D. Language Processor
Ans: D

23 How many Bits make one Byte?

A 16bits
B 32 BITS
C 64 bits
D 8bits
Answer: D) 8 bits .

24 All mathematical and logical functions in the computer are done by?
A Central Processing Unit
B Arithmetic and Logical Unit
C Control Unit
D Memory Unit
Answer: B) Arithmetic and Logical Unit

25 In the context of Computer Networks, what is the full form of LAN?

A Local Arean Network
B Long Area Network
C Local Area Network
D Limited Area Network
Answer: C) Local Area Network

26 What is the role of an IT project manager?

A) Writing Code
B) Managing and coordinating IT projects
C) Database Administration
D) Network Configuration
Answer: B) Managing and coordinating IT projects

27 Data that is copied from an application is stored in?

A Hard Disk
B Clip board
C RAM
D CD
Answer: B) Clipboard

28 What essential component must a computer have to initiate the 'boot' process?
A Keyboard
B Operating System
C Monitor
D Mouse
Answer: B) Operating System

29 Which professional is responsible for managing the hardware infrastructure of an

organization?
A) Database Administrator
B) Systems Administrator
 C) Software Developer
D) Network Engineer
Answer: B) Systems Administrator

30 Hardware that converts your computer's digital signal to an analog signal that can
travel over telephone lines is called?
A Modem
B Router
C WiFi
D None of above mentioned
Answer: A) Modem

31. What is the primary goal of medical informatics?

A. Enhancing computer hardware

B. Improving patient outcomes and healthcare processes
C. Developing new medical treatments
D. Promoting pharmaceutical research

Answer: B. Improving patient outcomes and healthcare processes

32. Which of the following is a key component of Health Information Systems (HIS) in
medical informatics?

A. Video games
B. Electronic Health Records (EHRs)
C. Social media platforms
D. Weather forecasting systems

Answer: B. Electronic Health Records (EHRs)

33. What role does Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) play in healthcare?

A. Managing hospital finances

B. Assisting healthcare professionals in making informed decisions
C. Creating marketing strategies for healthcare institutions
D. Designing medical devices

Answer: B. Assisting healthcare professionals in making informed decisions

34. Which professional is responsible for designing and implementing software
architectures?
A) Systems Analyst
B) Software Architect
C) Network Administrator
D) Database Administrator
Answer: B) Software Architect

35. What does the term "mHealth" refer to in the context of medical informatics?

A. Mobile Health
B. Molecular Health
C. Medical History
D. Mental Health

Answer: A. Mobile Health

36. What is the focus of Bioinformatics in medical informatics?

A. Health insurance
B. Human resources management
C. Biological information, including genomic data
D. Hospital infrastructure

Answer: C. Biological information, including genomic data

37. How can Big Data analytics be applied in healthcare?

A. Monitoring social media trends

B. Identifying patient trends and disease patterns
C. Weather forecasting for hospitals
D. Sports analytics for healthcare professionals

Answer: B. Identifying patient trends and disease patterns

38. What is the purpose of Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) in medical informatics?

A. Designing computer hardware
B. Assisting healthcare professionals in interpreting medical images
C. Developing mobile applications
D. Managing hospital finances

Answer: B. Assisting healthcare professionals in interpreting medical images

39. Which organization is responsible for developing and maintaining international

standards for the classification of diseases in medical informatics?

A. WHO (World Health Organization)

B. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
C. NIH (National Institutes of Health)
D. ICD (International Classification of Diseases)

Answer: A. WHO (World Health Organization)

40. What is the term for the use of electronic systems to track and manage medications,
including prescription and administration records?

A. Medication Informatics
B. Drugstore Management Systems
C. Medication Reconciliation
D. Pharmacy Automation

Answer: A. Medication Informatics

41. How does telemedicine contribute to healthcare in medical informatics?

A. By promoting in-person hospital visits

B. By facilitating remote healthcare delivery and consultations
C. By managing hospital staff schedules
D. By providing medical equipment to patients

Answer: B. By facilitating remote healthcare delivery and consultations

42. Which of the following is an output device?

a) Mouse b) Scanner c) Printer d) Microphone

Answer: c) Printer

43. What is the significance of interoperability in health informatics?

A. Ensuring secure patient data storage

B. Facilitating seamless exchange of health information between different systems
C. Managing hospital staff schedules
D. Enhancing hospital infrastructure

Answer: B. Facilitating seamless exchange of health information between different

systems

44. In the context of medical informatics, what is the purpose of a Computerized

Physician Order Entry (CPOE) system?

A. Managing hospital finances

B. Placing and managing electronic orders for patient care
C. Designing medical devices
D. Analyzing patient data

Answer: B. Placing and managing electronic orders for patient care

45. How does machine learning contribute to medical informatics?

A. By developing computer hardware

B. By assisting in the interpretation of medical images and data
C. By managing healthcare staff schedules
D. By designing mobile health applications

Answer: B. By assisting in the interpretation of medical images and data

46. What is the primary function of an input device?

a) Produce output for the user

b) Accept data and instructions from the user

c) Store data permanently

d) Display images on the screen

Answer: b) Accept data and instructions from the user

47. What is the primary role of Health Level Seven International (HL7) standards in
medical informatics?

A. Managing hospital infrastructure

B. Ensuring cybersecurity in healthcare
C. Facilitating the exchange of health information between different systems
D. Designing medical devices

Answer: C. Facilitating the exchange of health information between different systems

48. How can blockchain technology be applied in healthcare and medical informatics?

A. Managing patient schedules

B. Securing health information and transactions
C. Designing medical imaging devices
D. Analyzing patient demographics

Answer: B. Securing health information and transactions

49. What is the role of a Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) in
medical informatics?

A. Managing hospital finances

B. Storing and retrieving medical images
C. Designing health insurance policies
D. Analyzing patient demographics

Answer: B. Storing and retrieving medical images

50. How does Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) play a role in the development of
user-friendly healthcare systems?
A. Managing hospital staff schedules
B. Designing intuitive interfaces for healthcare professionals
C. Analyzing patient demographics
D. Developing medical treatments

Answer: B. Designing intuitive interfaces for healthcare professionals

51. An example of a pointing device is: a) Keyboard b) Mouse c) Headphones d)

Webcam

Answer: b) Mouse

52. In the context of medical informatics, what does the term "FHIR" stand for?

A. Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources

B. Flexible Health Information Records
C. Future Health Integration and Resources
D. Functional Health Informatics and Records

Answer: A. Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources

53. What is the purpose of a Data Warehouse in healthcare informatics?

A. Storing and managing health data for analysis

B. Managing hospital finances
C. Designing mobile health applications
D. Analyzing patient demographics

Answer: A. Storing and managing health data for analysis

54. What role does DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) play in
medical informatics?

A. Ensuring cybersecurity in healthcare

B. Facilitating communication between healthcare professionals
C. Storing and transmitting medical imaging data
D. Designing health insurance policies
Answer: C. Storing and transmitting medical imaging data

55. What is the primary focus of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in medical
informatics?

A. Designing healthcare infrastructure

B. Analyzing patient demographics
C. Extracting meaningful information from text data
D. Managing hospital finances

Answer: C. Extracting meaningful information from text data

56. How can virtual reality technology be applied in healthcare?

A. Managing patient schedules

B. Designing electronic health records
C. Enhancing medical training and simulation
D. Analyzing hospital financial data

Answer: C. Enhancing medical training and simulation

57. Which of the following is an example of a healthcare interoperability challenge?

A. HL7 standards
B. ICD coding
C. Lack of standardized data formats
D. Telehealth applications

Answer: C. Lack of standardized data formats

58. What is the significance of cloud computing in medical informatics?

A. Designing healthcare infrastructure

B. Enhancing data storage and accessibility
C. Managing hospital finances
D. Analyzing patient demographics
Answer: B. Enhancing data storage and accessibility

59. What is the primary function of a scanner?

a) Input data into the computer

b) Produce a printed copy of a document

c) Capture visual images and convert them into digital format

d) Output data to an external storage device

Answer: c) Capture visual images and convert them into digital format

60. What is an example of a biometric input device? a) Webcam b) Microphone c)

Fingerprint scanner d) Printer

Answer: c) Fingerprint scanner

61. What is the primary goal of medical computing?

A. Patient registration
B. Disease diagnosis
C. Enhancing healthcare through computational techniques
D. Medical billing

Answer: C. Enhancing healthcare through computational techniques

62. Which of the following is an example of medical computing in diagnostic imaging?

A. Patient registration system

B. Electronic Medical Records (EMR)
C. Computerized Tomography (CT)
D. Health Information Exchange (HIE)

Answer: C. Computerized Tomography (CT)

63. What does EHR stand for in the context of medical data management?

A. Electronic Health Records

B. Efficient Healthcare Reporting
C. Emergency Health Response
D. Electronic Hospital Registry

Answer: A. Electronic Health Records

64. Which system assists healthcare professionals in making clinical decisions based
on algorithms and data analysis?

A. Electronic Health Records (EHR)

B. Clinical Data Warehousing
C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
D. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)

Answer: D. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)

65. What is a major challenge in medical data management related to the confidentiality
of patient information?

A. Interoperability
B. Data Quality
C. Security and Privacy
D. Telehealth Platforms

Answer: C. Security and Privacy

66. Which standard is commonly used for interoperability in medical data management?

A. ISO 9001
B. HL7 (Health Level Seven International)
C. ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition)
D. DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine)

Answer: B. HL7 (Health Level Seven International)

67. What type of system allows the sharing of health-related information among different
healthcare organizations?

A. Telehealth Platforms
B. Electronic Health Records (EHR)
C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
D. Clinical Data Warehousing

Answer: C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)

68. Which component of medical computing involves the use of algorithms for image
reconstruction and analysis?

A. Health Information Systems

B. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)
C. Medical Imaging
D. Telehealth Platforms

Answer: C. Medical Imaging

69. What is the purpose of Clinical Data Warehousing in medical data management?

A. Patient registration
B. Remote patient monitoring
C. Storing and analyzing large volumes of clinical data
D. Electronic Medical Records (EMR)

Answer: C. Storing and analyzing large volumes of clinical data

70. .................... is the a global network of interconnected computers and devices that
allows for the exchange of information and communicationbetween users.

A. GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)

B. HL7 (Health Level Seven International)
C. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
D. The internet
Answer D The internect

71. What system digitizes and makes patient records easily accessible to authorized
healthcare professionals?

A. Health Information Exchange (HIE)

B. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)
C. Electronic Health Records (EHR)
D. Telehealth Platforms

Answer: C. Electronic Health Records (EHR)

72. Which challenge in medical data management pertains to the integration and
communication between different healthcare systems?

A. Security and Privacy

B. Data Quality
C. Interoperability
D. Telehealth Platforms

Answer: C. Interoperability

73. What technology enables remote patient monitoring and virtual consultations,
generating significant amounts of medical data?

A. Electronic Health Records (EHR)

B. Telehealth Platforms
C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
D. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)

Answer: B. Telehealth Platforms

74. In medical computing, what is the purpose of simulation?

A. Patient registration
B. Disease diagnosis
C. Virtual modeling and experimentation
D. Electronic Medical Records (EMR)

Answer: C. Virtual modeling and experimentation

75. ........................ allows patients to consult with healthcare professionals remotely

through video calls or online platform

A. WHO (World Health Organization)

B. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
C. HL7 (Health Level Seven International)
D. Telemedicine

Answer D Telemedicine

76. Which system assists in the organization, storage, retrieval, and secure handling of
medical information?

A. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)

B. Electronic Health Records (EHR)
C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
D. Medical Data Warehousing

Answer: B. Electronic Health Records (EHR)

77. What is the primary goal of Health Information Exchange (HIE)?

A. Remote patient monitoring

B. Sharing health-related information among different organizations
C. Storing and analyzing clinical data
D. Disease diagnosis

Answer: B. Sharing health-related information among different organizations

78. Which system focuses on the efficient storage and retrieval of patient information,
improving accessibility and coordination of care?
A. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)
B. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
C. Electronic Health Records (EHR)
D. Clinical Data Warehousing

Answer: C. Electronic Health Records (EHR)

79. What challenge in medical data management is related to maintaining accurate and
up-to-date information for effective decision-making?

A. Security and Privacy

B. Data Quality
C. Interoperability
D. Telehealth Platforms

Answer: B. Data Quality

80. What technology involves the secure handling of patient information during remote
consultations and monitoring?

A. Telehealth Platforms
B. Clinical Data Warehousing
C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
D. Medical Imaging

Answer: A. Telehealth Platforms

81. Which system collects and stores large volumes of clinical data for analysis, aiding
in research and decision-making?

A. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)

B. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
C. Electronic Health Records (EHR)
D. Clinical Data Warehousing

Answer: D. Clinical Data Warehousing

82. In the context of medical computing, what does DICOM stand for?
A. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
B. Diagnostic Information Collection and Observation Module
C. Disease Investigation and Computerized Outcome Measurement
D. Dynamic Imaging and Computational Operations in Medicine

Answer: A. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine

83. What role does Electronic Medical Records (EMR) play in medical data
management?

A. Storing and analyzing clinical data

B. Secure handling of patient information during remote consultations
C. Digitizing and making patient records accessible
D. Efficient healthcare reporting

Answer: A. Storing and analyzing clinical data

84. Which international regulation focuses on the protection of personal data and
privacy in the healthcare sector?

A. GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)

B. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
C. HL7 (Health Level Seven International)
D. ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition)

Answer: A. GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)

85. What aspect of medical computing involves the use of algorithms for assisting
healthcare professionals in making clinical decisions?

A. Medical Imaging
B. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)
C. Telehealth Platforms
D. Health Information Exchange (HIE)

Answer: B. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)

86. What technology promotes the exchange of health-related information among
different healthcare systems for comprehensive patient care?

A. Telehealth Platforms
B. Electronic Health Records (EHR)
C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
D. Clinical Data Warehousing

Answer: C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)

87. In medical data management, what is the purpose of Health Level Seven
International (HL7) standards?

A. Ensuring security and privacy

B. Facilitating interoperability
C. Storing and analyzing clinical data
D. Remote patient monitoring

Answer: B. Facilitating interoperability

88. What challenge in medical data management is related to the maintenance of

accurate and up-to-date information for effective decision-making?

A. Security and Privacy

B. Data Quality
C. Interoperability
D. Telehealth Platforms

Answer: B. Data Quality

89. What system facilitates the sharing of health-related information among different
healthcare organizations?

A. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)

B. Electronic Health Records (EHR)
C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
D. Medical Data Warehousing
Answer: C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)

90. Which technology involves virtual modeling and experimentation in medical

computing?

A. Health Information Systems

B. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)
C. Medical Imaging
D. Simulation

Answer: D. Simulation

91. What type of system focuses on the efficient storage and retrieval of patient
information, improving accessibility and coordination of care?

A. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)

B. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
C. Electronic Health Records (EHR)
D. Clinical Data Warehousing

Answer: C. Electronic Health Records (EHR)

92. What is the primary purpose of Telehealth Platforms in medical computing?

A. Storing and analyzing clinical data

B. Remote patient monitoring and virtual consultations
C. Digitizing patient records
D. Disease diagnosis

Answer: B. Remote patient monitoring and virtual consultations

93. Which challenge in medical data management is associated with the integration and
communication between different healthcare systems?

A. Security and Privacy

B. Data Quality
C. Interoperability
D. Telehealth Platforms
Answer: C. Interoperability

94. In medical computing, what is the purpose of Health Information Systems?

A. Patient registration and billing

B. Storing and analyzing clinical data
C. Remote patient monitoring
D. Disease diagnosis

Answer: B. Storing and analyzing clinical data

95. What standard is commonly used for the exchange of electronic health information
internationally?

A. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)

B. ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition)
C. GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
D. HL7 (Health Level Seven International)

Answer: D. HL7 (Health Level Seven International)

96. Which system assists healthcare professionals in making clinical decisions based
on algorithms and data analysis?

A. Electronic Health Records (EHR)

B. Clinical Data Warehousing
C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
D. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)

Answer: D. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)

97. What organization develops and maintains standards for the exchange of electronic
health information?

A. WHO (World Health Organization)

B. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
C. HL7 (Health Level Seven International)
D. FDA (Food and Drug Administration)

Answer: C. HL7 (Health Level Seven International)

98. What is the primary purpose of Clinical Data Warehousing in medical data
management?

A. Patient registration
B. Remote patient monitoring
C. Storing and analyzing large volumes of clinical data
D. Electronic Medical Records (EMR)

Answer: C. Storing and analyzing large volumes of clinical data

99. Which challenge in medical data management is related to maintaining accurate

and up-to-date information for effective decision-making?

A. Security and Privacy

B. Data Quality
C. Interoperability
D. Telehealth Platforms

Answer: B. Data Quality

100. What technology involves the secure handling of patient information during remote
consultations and monitoring?

A. Telehealth Platforms
B. Clinical Data Warehousing
C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
D. Medical Imaging

Answer: A. Telehealth Platforms

END

101. What is the primary purpose of using predictive analytics models in the context of
infectious disease outbreaks?

a) Post-event analysis
b) Real-time monitoring and early detection
c) Historical documentation
d) Manual intervention

Answer: b) Real-time monitoring and early detection

102. Which type of data is NOT typically used in predictive analytics models for
forecasting disease spread?

a) Social media data

b) Climate data
c) Past outbreak data
d) Randomized control trial results

Answer: d) Randomized control trial results

103. What role can geospatial analysis play in predictive analytics for infectious
diseases?

a) Predicting genetic mutations

b) Identifying high-risk areas and mapping disease spread
c) Evaluating treatment effectiveness
d) Assessing patient demographics

Answer: b) Identifying high-risk areas and mapping disease spread

104. How can predictive analytics models contribute to resource allocation during an
outbreak?

a) By predicting political decisions

b) By optimizing the allocation of healthcare resources based on predicted demand
c) By suggesting new drug formulations
d) By automating laboratory processes
Answer: b) By optimizing the allocation of healthcare resources based on predicted
demand

105. What is the importance of continuous improvement in predictive analytics models

for infectious diseases?

a) To avoid collaboration
b) To maintain outdated models
c) To address changes in the disease environment and improve model accuracy
d) To reduce public awareness

Answer: c) To address changes in the disease environment and improve model

accuracy

106. In the context of infectious disease forecasting, what is scenario analysis used for?

a) Identifying patient demographics

b) Assessing the effectiveness of different interventions and measures
c) Predicting genetic variations
d) Analyzing past outbreaks

Answer: b) Assessing the effectiveness of different interventions and measures

107. How can predictive analytics models contribute to communication during an

infectious disease outbreak?

a) By spreading misinformation
b) By predicting the exact number of cases
c) By identifying patterns in real-time data
d) By informing the public and stakeholders based on predicted disease trajectories

Answer: d) By informing the public and stakeholders based on predicted disease

trajectories

108. What is a potential application of predictive analytics in the context of vaccination

strategies?
a) Predicting the exact number of vaccines needed
b) Optimizing vaccine storage
c) Forecasting political decisions
d) Analyzing historical vaccination rates

Answer: b) Optimizing vaccine storage

109. How can predictive analytics models assist in addressing the spread of infectious
diseases through travel patterns?

a) By promoting unrestricted travel

b) By predicting changes in travel patterns and assessing their impact
c) By ignoring travel data
d) By focusing only on genetic data

Answer: b) By predicting changes in travel patterns and assessing their impact

110. What is one of the challenges associated with the use of predictive analytics
models in infectious disease forecasting?

a) Lack of data integration

b) Overreliance on manual intervention
c) Ignoring real-time monitoring
d) Avoiding collaboration

Answer: a) Lack of data integration

111. What is the primary advantage of using real-time data in predictive analytics
models for infectious diseases?

a) Real-time data is always accurate

b) It allows for early detection and timely interventions
c) Real-time data is less complex
d) Historical data is more reliable

Answer: b) It allows for early detection and timely interventions

112. How can predictive analytics models contribute to public health planning during an
infectious disease outbreak?

a) By ignoring population density data

b) By suggesting random interventions
c) By predicting the exact number of cases
d) By providing evidence-based recommendations on interventions

Answer: d) By providing evidence-based recommendations on interventions

113. In the context of predictive analytics for infectious diseases, what does the term
"feature selection" refer to?

a) Choosing the most important factors for analysis

b) Selecting specific individuals for vaccination
c) Ignoring relevant data
d) Randomly choosing data points

Answer: a) Choosing the most important factors for analysis

114. How can predictive analytics models assist in identifying patterns related to the
spread of infectious diseases?

a) By avoiding the use of machine learning algorithms

b) By relying solely on historical data
c) By conducting real-time monitoring and analysis
d) By disregarding social media data

Answer: c) By conducting real-time monitoring and analysis

115. What role can predictive analytics play in the context of mitigating the spread of
infectious diseases through social media data?

a) Predicting the popularity of social media platforms

b) Identifying misinformation patterns and addressing them
c) Ignoring social media data
d) Analyzing political trends
Answer: b) Identifying misinformation patterns and addressing them

116. Why is it essential for predictive analytics models to be adaptable and continuously
updated during an infectious disease outbreak?

a) To maintain historical data accuracy

b) To avoid collaboration
c) To address changes in the disease environment and improve model accuracy
d) To rely on outdated information

Answer: c) To address changes in the disease environment and improve model

accuracy

117. How can predictive analytics models be utilized to assess the impact of public
health measures during an outbreak?

a) By ignoring the effectiveness of interventions

b) By conducting scenario analysis to evaluate different measures
c) By avoiding real-time monitoring
d) By relying solely on healthcare infrastructure data

Answer: b) By conducting scenario analysis to evaluate different measures

118. What is the role of predictive analytics in addressing the challenges of data privacy
and security in infectious disease modeling?

a) Ignoring data privacy concerns

b) Predicting the exact number of cases
c) Ensuring secure data handling and respecting privacy regulations
d) Avoiding collaboration with external agencies

Answer: c) Ensuring secure data handling and respecting privacy regulations

119. How can predictive analytics models contribute to the development of targeted
public health campaigns during an infectious disease outbreak?

a) By ignoring demographic data

b) By predicting the popularity of campaigns
c) By providing insights into targeted messaging based on predicted risk factors
d) By avoiding collaboration with public health agencies

Answer: c) By providing insights into targeted messaging based on predicted risk

factors

120. What is the significance of collaboration between different stakeholders in the

development and deployment of predictive analytics models for infectious diseases?

a) Collaboration is unnecessary
b) Collaboration ensures the accuracy and effectiveness of models
c) Collaborating only with technology companies is sufficient
d) Avoiding collaboration enhances model accuracy

Answer: b) Collaboration ensures the accuracy and effectiveness of models

121. How can predictive analytics models assist in the management of healthcare
resources during an infectious disease outbreak?

a) By predicting political decisions

b) By optimizing the allocation of resources based on predicted demand
c) By avoiding real-time monitoring
d) By relying solely on historical data

Answer: b) By optimizing the allocation of resources based on predicted demand

122. What is the role of scenario analysis in predictive analytics for infectious diseases?

a) Ignoring potential outcomes

b) Predicting exact case numbers
c) Assessing the impact of different interventions and measures
d) Avoiding collaboration with public health agencies

Answer: c) Assessing the impact of different interventions and measures

123. In the context of infectious disease modeling, what is the purpose of early
detection using predictive analytics?
a) To delay interventions
b) To minimize the impact of the outbreak
c) To disregard real-time data
d) To rely solely on historical information

Answer: b) To minimize the impact of the outbreak

124. How can predictive analytics models contribute to communication strategies during
an infectious disease outbreak?

a) By spreading misinformation
b) By predicting the exact number of cases
c) By identifying patterns in real-time data
d) By avoiding public communication

Answer: c) By identifying patterns in real-time data

125. What aspect of data is crucial in predictive analytics models for infectious diseases
that involve genetic variations?

a) Political data
b) Genomic data
c) Social media data
d) Historical data

Answer: b) Genomic data

126. How can predictive analytics models support vaccine distribution strategies during
an infectious disease outbreak?

a) By predicting political decisions

b) By avoiding collaboration with healthcare providers
c) By optimizing vaccine storage and distribution based on predicted demand
d) By relying solely on historical vaccination rates

Answer: c) By optimizing vaccine storage and distribution based on predicted demand

127. What is the primary challenge associated with predicting infectious disease spread
using social media data?

a) Lack of available social media data

b) Difficulty in interpreting social media trends
c) Social media data is always accurate
d) Avoidance of collaboration

Answer: b) Difficulty in interpreting social media trends

128. Why is real-time monitoring important in infectious disease modeling?

a) It is not important
b) It provides historical data only
c) It allows for early detection and timely interventions
d) It relies solely on manual intervention

Answer: c) It allows for early detection and timely interventions

129. What is the primary goal of predictive analytics models in addressing the
challenges of infectious disease outbreaks?

a) To ignore real-time data

b) To predict political decisions
c) To minimize the impact through early detection and intervention
d) To avoid collaboration with public health agencies

Answer: c) To minimize the impact through early detection and intervention

130. How can predictive analytics models contribute to the early identification of
potential outbreaks in specific geographic areas?

a) By avoiding geospatial analysis

b) By predicting random outbreaks
c) By analyzing travel patterns only
d) By utilizing geospatial analysis to identify high-risk areas
Answer: d) By utilizing geospatial analysis to identify high-risk areas

END

131: What is a common challenge in maintaining the privacy and security of patient
data?

a) Lack of regulatory compliance

b) Overuse of encryption
c) Excessive interoperability
d) Minimal access controls

Answer: a) Lack of regulatory compliance

132: What is a solution to address the challenge of human errors in healthcare staff
impacting data security?

a) Reduce cybersecurity training

b) Implement strict access controls
c) Encourage a culture of negligence
d) Use outdated systems

Answer: b) Implement strict access controls

133:What is a common challenge associated with legacy systems in healthcare IT?

a) Increased interoperability
b) Improved security
c) Security vulnerabilities
d) Enhanced data management

Answer: c) Security vulnerabilities

134: How can healthcare organizations address the challenge of insider threats?

a) Conduct regular training and awareness programs

b) Share passwords among employees
c) Ignore user activities
d) Avoid background checks

Answer: a) Conduct regular training and awareness programs

135: What is a recommended solution for handling the increasing volume and
complexity of health data?

a) Reduce data management efforts

b) Ignore data encryption
c) Implement advanced data management solutions
d) Avoid automated tools for monitoring

Answer: c) Implement advanced data management solutions

136: What is a potential solution to balance the need for access to patient data with
privacy concerns?

a) Increase data sharing without patient consent

b) Implement robust access controls
c) Avoid educating patients about their rights
d) Remove consent management tools

Answer: b) Implement robust access controls

137: How can healthcare organizations address the challenge of mobile device
security?

a) Avoid mobile device management (MDM) solutions

b) Use weak authentication for mobile access
c) Encrypt data on mobile devices
d) Discourage the use of personal mobile devices

Answer: c) Encrypt data on mobile devices

138: What is a recommended solution to manage supply chain security in healthcare?

a) Avoid security assessments of vendors

b) Exclude security requirements from contracts
c) Monitor the security practices of third-party partners
d) Disregard security vulnerabilities introduced by third parties

Answer: c) Monitor the security practices of third-party partners

139: What is a potential challenge associated with data residency and storage in
healthcare IT?

a) Minimal compliance with regional regulations

b) Lack of contractual agreements
c) Clear definition of data residency requirements
d) Absence of data storage solutions complying with regulations

Answer: d) Absence of data storage solutions complying with regulations

140: How can healthcare organizations address the challenge of emerging technologies
introducing new security risks?

a) Avoid integrating new technologies

b) Implement security measures during design and development
c) Reduce security assessments
d) Disregard updates to security protocols
Answer: b) Implement security measures during design and development

141: What is a common challenge associated with the use of personal mobile devices
for work purposes in healthcare?

a) Increased security
b) Lack of encryption
c) Mobile device management (MDM) solutions
d) Strict access controls

Answer: b) Lack of encryption

142: How can healthcare organizations mitigate the challenge of cybersecurity threats,
including ransomware attacks?

a) Avoid using threat intelligence

b) Implement intrusion detection systems
c) Disregard continuous monitoring
d) Use outdated cybersecurity measures

Answer: b) Implement intrusion detection systems

143: What is a recommended solution to address the challenge of data breaches

resulting from third-party vendors?

a) Conduct minimal security assessments

b) Exclude security clauses from contracts
c) Implement strict access controls
d) Regularly assess and monitor vendor security practices

Answer: d) Regularly assess and monitor vendor security practices

144: How can healthcare organizations address the challenge of data loss in
emergencies?

a) Avoid data backups

b) Store backups on unsecured servers
c) Regularly back up health information
d) Use outdated backup methods

Answer: c) Regularly back up health information

145: What is a recommended solution for managing the challenge of data access
controls in healthcare?

a) Implement minimal access controls

b) Conduct irregular reviews of access permissions
c) Enforce strict role-based access controls (RBAC)
d) Avoid educating employees on security measures
Answer: c) Enforce strict role-based access controls (RBAC)

146: How can healthcare organizations address the challenge of maintaining

compliance with evolving regulations?

a) Ignore regulatory updates

b) Regularly update systems and practices
c) Avoid compliance management tools
d) Disregard legal and compliance experts

Answer: b) Regularly update systems and practices

147: What is a common challenge associated with the use of unsecured communication
methods in healthcare?

a) Enhanced security
b) Lack of secure messaging platforms
c) Improved data encryption
d) Secure communication channels

Answer: b) Lack of secure messaging platforms

148: How can healthcare organizations address the challenge of data breaches due to
weak passwords?

a) Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA)

b) Encourage the use of weak passwords
c) Disregard password policies
d) Avoid regular password updates

Answer: a) Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA)

149: What is a potential challenge associated with the overuse of encryption in

healthcare?

a) Improved security
b) Slow system performance
c) Enhanced data protection
d) Lack of data encryption

Answer: b) Slow system performance

150: What is a recommended solution for addressing the challenge of data breaches
resulting from phishing attacks?

a) Conduct minimal security training

b) Avoid educating employees about phishing
c) Implement regular security awareness programs
d) Disregard simulated exercises for incident response
Answer: c) Implement regular security awareness programs

151: What is a common challenge associated with the rapid integration of new
technologies, such as IoT devices and AI, in healthcare?

a) Enhanced security
b) Decreased complexity
c) Introduction of new security risks
d) Reduced need for security assessments

Answer: c) Introduction of new security risks

152: How can healthcare organizations address the challenge of ensuring the physical
security of servers and data centers?

a) Ignore physical security measures

b) Restrict access to areas with physical servers
c) Encourage open access to server rooms
d) Avoid monitoring physical access

Answer: b) Restrict access to areas with physical servers

153: What is a potential challenge associated with the lack of standardized systems in
healthcare IT?

a) Improved data exchange capabilities

b) Decreased interoperability
c) Enhanced collaboration
d) Streamlined communication

Answer: b) Decreased interoperability

154: How can healthcare organizations mitigate the challenge of data breaches
resulting from weak supply chain security?

a) Implement stringent security assessments of vendors

b) Avoid including security clauses in contracts
c) Use unverified third-party partners
d) Disregard monitoring of third-party security practices

Answer: a) Implement stringent security assessments of vendors

155: What is a recommended solution to address the challenge of data breaches due to
a lack of incident response planning?

a) Ignore incident response planning

b) Regularly update incident response plans
c) Avoid simulated exercises
d) Disregard monitoring for suspicious activities
Answer: b) Regularly update incident response plans

156: How can healthcare organizations address the challenge of data breaches
resulting from the use of unsecured communication methods?

a) Encourage the use of unsecured channels

b) Implement secure communication channels
c) Ignore data encryption
d) Avoid educating staff on secure communication

Answer: b) Implement secure communication channels

157: What is a common challenge associated with the use of outdated systems in
healthcare IT?

a) Improved cybersecurity
b) Enhanced data protection
c) Presence of security vulnerabilities
d) Increased system performance

Answer: c) Presence of security vulnerabilities

158: How can healthcare organizations address the challenge of maintaining privacy
while ensuring access to patient data?

a) Remove access controls

b) Disregard patient education
c) Implement strict access controls
d) Encourage unrestricted data sharing

Answer: c) Implement strict access controls

159: What is a potential challenge associated with the overreliance on automated tools
for monitoring and auditing?

a) Increased efficiency
b) Decreased reliance on technology
c) Potential for false positives or negatives
d) Enhanced data protection

Answer: c) Potential for false positives or negatives

160: How can healthcare organizations address the challenge of ensuring compliance
with international data residency regulations?

a) Ignore regional regulations

b) Clearly define data residency requirements in contracts
c) Avoid international collaborations
d) Use non-compliant data storage solutions
Answer: b) Clearly define data residency requirements in contracts

161. How can computer science contribute to early disease detection?

a. By developing advanced medical instruments

b. By analyzing large datasets of medical information
c. By training doctors in traditional diagnostic methods
d. By manufacturing pharmaceutical drugs

Answer: b. By analyzing large datasets of medical information

162. What is the term for the use of computer algorithms to analyze medical images and
detect abnormalities?

a. Radiography
b. Computerized Tomography
c. Digital Pathology
d. Computer-Aided Diagnosis

Answer: d. Computer-Aided Diagnosis

163. Which of the following is a key role of machine learning in disease diagnosis?

a. Conducting surgeries
b. Identifying risk factors
c. Administering medications
d. Cleaning medical facilities

Answer: b. Identifying risk factors

164. In early disease detection, how can wearable devices and sensors aid in data
collection?

a. By performing surgery
b. By continuously monitoring health parameters
c. By manufacturing medical equipment
d. By conducting clinical trials

Answer: b. By continuously monitoring health parameters

165. What does the acronym "AI" stand for in the context of disease detection and
diagnosis?

a. Advanced Inference
b. Artificial Intelligence
c. Automated Imaging
d. Algorithmic Integration

Answer: b. Artificial Intelligence

166. How can predictive modeling contribute to early disease detection?

a. By designing new medical equipment

b. By analyzing historical data to identify patterns
c. By training healthcare professionals
d. By manufacturing pharmaceuticals

Answer: b. By analyzing historical data to identify patterns

167. What is the primary advantage of using computer algorithms in diagnosing

diseases based on genetic information?

a. Speed and efficiency

b. Decreased cost of genetic testing
c. Reduced need for medical professionals
d. Limited access to genetic data

Answer: a. Speed and efficiency

168. Which programming language is commonly used in developing healthcare

applications for disease diagnosis?
a. Java
b. Python
c. C++
d. Ruby

Answer: b. Python

169. What is the role of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in healthcare for early
disease detection?

a. Analyzing genetic sequences

b. Interpreting medical images
c. Understanding and processing medical texts
d. Conducting clinical trials

Answer: c. Understanding and processing medical texts

170. How can computer simulations assist in disease diagnosis?

a. By manufacturing medical equipment

b. By predicting the outcomes of treatment plans
c. By training healthcare professionals in surgery
d. By analyzing historical patient records

Answer: b. By predicting the outcomes of treatment plans

171. What role does data mining play in early disease detection?

a. Extracting minerals from the earth

b. Extracting meaningful patterns from large datasets
c. Extracting blood samples from patients
d. Extracting energy for medical devices

Answer: b. Extracting meaningful patterns from large datasets

172. How can telemedicine, enabled by computer science, contribute to early disease
diagnosis?
a. By replacing traditional medical treatments
b. By connecting patients with doctors remotely for consultations
c. By developing new surgical procedures
d. By manufacturing medical equipment

Answer: b. By connecting patients with doctors remotely for consultations

173. Which technology allows continuous monitoring of a patient's vital signs through
wearable devices?

a. Virtual Reality (VR)

b. Augmented Reality (AR)
c. Internet of Things (IoT)
d. Blockchain

Answer: c. Internet of Things (IoT)

174. What is the significance of big data analytics in healthcare for disease detection?

a. Analyzing small and irrelevant datasets

b. Analyzing large volumes of diverse and complex healthcare data
c. Ignoring data in medical research
d. Analyzing data manually

Answer: b. Analyzing large volumes of diverse and complex healthcare data

175. How can computer algorithms help in early cancer detection through imaging
analysis?

a. By ignoring imaging data

b. By accurately identifying and analyzing patterns in medical images
c. By conducting surgeries
d. By producing medical reports manually

Answer: b. By accurately identifying and analyzing patterns in medical images

176. What is the primary advantage of using electronic health records (EHR) in disease
diagnosis?

a. Slowing down the diagnostic process

b. Improving patient privacy
c. Facilitating access to patient medical history
d. Reducing the need for medical professionals

Answer: c. Facilitating access to patient medical history

177. How can computer simulations contribute to personalized medicine in disease

diagnosis and treatment?

a. By replacing human doctors with virtual simulations

b. By predicting individual responses to treatments based on genetic data
c. By manufacturing personalized medications
d. By training healthcare professionals in virtual environments

Answer: b. By predicting individual responses to treatments based on genetic data

178. What is the role of deep learning in medical image analysis for disease detection?

a. Conducting surgeries based on images

b. Enhancing image resolution
c. Automatically extracting features and patterns from images
d. Developing new imaging devices

Answer: c. Automatically extracting features and patterns from images

179. How does computer-assisted diagnosis differ from traditional diagnosis methods?

a. It relies on manual analysis by doctors

b. It involves the use of computer algorithms to aid and enhance diagnosis
c. It ignores technological advancements
d. It only considers patient testimonials

Answer: b. It involves the use of computer algorithms to aid and enhance diagnosis
180. Which of the following is an example of a wearable device that can assist in
monitoring and detecting health conditions?

a. Microwave oven
b. Fitness tracker
c. Coffee maker
d. Television remote

Answer: b. Fitness tracker

181. What is the primary benefit of using artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting disease
outbreaks?

a. Faster and more accurate predictions

b. Increased cost of prediction models
c. Decreased reliance on public health data
d. Limited access to real-time information

Answer: a. Faster and more accurate predictions

182. How can computer algorithms aid in the analysis of genomic data for disease
diagnosis?

a. By generating random genetic sequences

b. By manually reading DNA strands
c. By identifying patterns and mutations in DNA sequences
d. By producing genetic data on paper

Answer: c. By identifying patterns and mutations in DNA sequences

183. In what way can natural language processing (NLP) assist in extracting information
from medical literature for disease research?

a. By translating medical texts into different languages

b. By summarizing medical articles for the general public
c. By understanding and extracting information from written medical documents
d. By generating fictional stories related to healthcare
Answer: c. By understanding and extracting information from written medical documents

184. What role does computer vision play in early disease detection?

a. Enhancing human vision

b. Analyzing visual content in medical images
c. Manufacturing eyeglasses for patients
d. Ignoring visual information

Answer: b. Analyzing visual content in medical images

185. How can the Internet of Things (IoT) contribute to monitoring patient health for
early disease detection?

a. By creating isolated healthcare systems

b. By connecting medical devices to the internet for real-time data collection
c. By limiting access to patient information
d. By reducing the accuracy of health measurements

Answer: b. By connecting medical devices to the internet for real-time data collection

186. What is the significance of pattern recognition in disease diagnosis using computer
algorithms?

a. Recognizing fashion trends

b. Identifying anomalies and regularities in data
c. Ignoring repetitive patterns in medical records
d. Reducing the importance of data patterns

Answer: b. Identifying anomalies and regularities in data

187.How can computer-based simulations assist in training healthcare professionals for

early disease detection?

a. By replacing practical training with theoretical simulations

b. By providing realistic scenarios for practice
c. By limiting access to training materials
d. By ignoring the importance of hands-on experience

Answer: b. By providing realistic scenarios for practice

188. What is the primary advantage of using machine learning algorithms in predicting
patient outcomes?

a. Decreased accuracy in predictions

b. Improved treatment decisions based on patient data
c. Limited access to patient information
d. Slower response times in critical situations

Answer: b. Improved treatment decisions based on patient data

189 How can blockchain technology contribute to secure and transparent management
of patient records for disease diagnosis?

a. By making patient records public

b. By encrypting and securing patient data
c. By limiting access to medical records
d. By decreasing the efficiency of record management

Answer: b. By encrypting and securing patient data

190. What is the role of real-time monitoring systems in the early detection of
deteriorating health conditions?

a. Delaying the detection of health issues

b. Monitoring health conditions only during specific hours
c. Providing continuous and immediate feedback on patient health
d. Ignoring real-time data for health analysis

Answer: c. Providing continuous and immediate feedback on patient health

191 How can AI contribute to early disease detection in healthcare?

a. Answering patient queries
b. Analyzing medical imaging data
 c. Scheduling appointments
d. Providing virtual consultations
Answer: b. Analyzing medical imaging data

192 What is one way AI can assist in personalized treatment plans for patients?
a. Sending medication reminders
b. Analyzing genetic data
c. Managing hospital operations
d. Offering 24/7 chat support
Answer: b. Analyzing genetic data

193 Which application of AI involves continuous monitoring of patients' health

parameters using wearable devices?
a. Virtual health assistants
b. Robotic surgery
c. Remote patient monitoring
d. Drug discovery
Answer: c. Remote patient monitoring

194 How can AI enhance the efficiency of hospital operations?

a. Analyzing genetic variations
b. Predicting patient admission rates
c. Providing virtual consultations
d. Monitoring cybersecurity
Answer: b. Predicting patient admission rates

195 In what area does natural language processing (NLP) play a significant role
in healthcare?
a. Robotic surgery
b. Wearable devices
c. Healthcare documentation
d. Fraud detection
Answer: c. Healthcare documentation

196 What role can AI play in the drug discovery process?

a. Analyzing medical imaging data
b. Analyzing genetic data
c. Predicting patient admission rates
d. Identifying potential drug candidates
Answer: d. Identifying potential drug candidates

197 Which AI application involves the use of chatbots for patient support?
a. Remote patient monitoring
b. Virtual health assistants
c. Predictive analytics
d. Fraud detection
Answer: b. Virtual health assistants

198 How can AI contribute to surgical procedures?

a. Analyzing medical imaging data
b. Providing virtual consultations
c. Enhancing robotic surgery
d. Predicting patient admission rates
Answer: c. Enhancing robotic surgery
 199 What does AI contribute to in terms of hospital cybersecurity?
a. Fraud detection
b. Analyzing genetic data
c. Monitoring patient surges
d. Predicting disease outbreaks
Answer: a. Fraud detection

200 How can AI systems in healthcare continuously improve their performance?

a. Analyzing medical imaging data
b. Learning from vast datasets
c. Providing 24/7 chat support
d. Predicting patient admission rates
Answer: b. Learning from vast datasets

201 Which AI application involves the use of IoT devices to monitor patients' health
remotely?
a. Fraud detection
b. Robotic surgery
c. Remote patient monitoring
d. Natural language processing
Answer: c. Remote patient monitoring

202 What aspect of healthcare can AI-powered chatbots assist with?

a. Analyzing genetic data
b. Scheduling appointments
c. Enhancing robotic surgery
d. Monitoring cybersecurity
Answer: b. Scheduling appointments

203 In what way can AI contribute to improving the accuracy of diagnoses in

radiology?
a. Analyzing genetic data
b. Providing virtual consultations
c. Analyzing medical imaging data
d. Predicting patient admission rates
Answer: c. Analyzing medical imaging data

204 What is the role of predictive analytics in healthcare?

a. Identifying potential drug candidates
b. Predicting patient admission rates
c. Providing virtual consultations
d. Fraud detection
Answer: b. Predicting patient admission rates

205 How can AI enhance the security of electronic health records (EHRs)?
a. Analyzing genetic data
b. Monitoring cybersecurity
c. Enhancing robotic surgery
d. Learning from vast datasets
Answer: b. Monitoring cybersecurity

206 What type of patient data can AI analyze to tailor personalized treatment plans?
a. Wearable device data
 b. Social media posts
c. Genetic data
d. Cybersecurity logs
Answer: c. Genetic data

207 Which AI application involves the use of algorithms to understand relationships

between genetic variations and diseases?
a. Drug discovery and development
b. Remote patient monitoring
c. Natural language processing
d. Virtual health assistants
Answer: a. Drug discovery and development

208 How can AI-powered systems help in improving the efficiency of clinical trials?
a. Analyzing medical imaging data
b. Fraud detection
c. Identifying potential drug candidates
d. Predictive analytics
Answer: c. Identifying potential drug candidates

209 What does NLP in healthcare primarily focus on?

a. Analyzing genetic data
b. Fraud detection
c. Wearable device data
d. Healthcare documentation
Answer: d. Healthcare documentation

210 In what way can AI contribute to reducing medication errors in patient care?
a. Providing 24/7 chat support
b. Monitoring patient surges
c. Analyzing medical imaging data
d. Offering personalized medication reminders
Answer: d. Offering personalized medication reminders

211 Which of the following is not an example of an input device?

(a) keyboard
(b) Mouse
(c) OMR
(d) Monitor
Answer : D

212 The CPU, motherboard and RAM are ........ components of a computer hardware
system.
(A) input device
(B) secondary storage device
(C) output device
(D) internal
Correct Answer : D
213 'ALU' stands for?
(A) Arithmetic Long Unit
(B) All Longer Units
(C) Around Logical Units
(D) Arithmetic and Logical Units
Ans . D

214 bit stands for

(A) binary information term
(B) binary digit
(C) binary tree
(D) Bivariate Theory
Ans . B

215 The instruction about booting your system is stored in:

(A) RAM
(B) CPU
(C) BIOS
(D) Register
Answer : C

216 What allows multiple programs to run on a computer?

A NIC
B OS
C API
D GUI
Answer B. OS

21 7 The basic operations performed by a computer are:

• Arithmetic operation
• Logical operation
• Storage and relative
D) All the above
Correct Answer: D
218 In a typical desktop computer, which of the following memory size would be
largest?
(A) Cache
(B) Hard Disk
(C) RAM
(D) Registers Correct Answer : B

219 Information travels between the components of the motherboard through

(A) Peripherals
(B) Flash memory
(C) CMOS
(D) BUS Correct Answer : D
220 Communication controls for the entire computer system?
(A) Motherboard
(B) Processor
(C) Semi conductor
(D) coprocessor Correct Answer : A

221 Everything physical in a computer is attached to the...

A Hard drive
B CPU
C Memory
D Motherboard
AnswerD. Motherboard

222 Which is considered a direct entry input device?

A) Optical scanner
B) Mouse and digitizer
C) Light pen
D) All of the above
Answer: D

223 Which part of the computer carries out the arithmetic and logical operations?
(A) Control Unit
(B) Processing Element
(C) BIOS
(D) Mother Board
(E) None of these
Answer : B

224 What are the components of the Central Processing Unit?

(A) Control Unit
(B) Arithmetic Logic Unit
(C) Memory
(D) All of the above
Answer : D

225 What are the four major components of a computer?

A.
Input Devices, CPU, Storage, Output Devices
B.
Input Devices, Processing Unit, Storage, Output Devices
C.
Motherboard, Processing Unit, Storage, Output Devices
D.
Input Devices, Processing Unit, Memory, Output Devices
Answer B. Input Devices, Processing Unit, Storage, Output Devices

226) Application software...

A. Tells the computer components what to do
B. Let's the computer interact with the user
 C. Let's the user perform a task.
D. Is encoded on a piece of hardware.
Answer C. Let's the user perform a task.

227) Where does a computer add and compare its data?

(A) CPU
(B) Memory
(C) Hard disk
(D) Floppy disk
Ans . A CPU

228 Which statement is valid about computer program?

A) It is understood by a computer
B) It is understood by programmer
C) It is understood user
D) Both a & b
Answer: D Both a and b

229 Information that is broken down into small chunks before it is sent to another
computer are called...
A Letters
B Packets
C Messages
D Packages
Answer B. Packets

230 A microprocessor unit, a memory unit, and an input/output unit form a:

(A) CPU
(B) compiler
(C) microcomputer
(D) ALU
Ans . C Microcomputer

231 Where is Temporary Data stored in a Computer?

A ROM
B RAM
C ALU
D CPU

Answer: ( B )Random Access Memory (RAM)

232 What is Computer Virus?
A) A malware
B) A malicious application
C) Non of the above
D) A AND B
Answer is D a and b

232 In what form is the Data Stored in the Memory of a Computer?

A Decimal, B Binary,C Hexadecimal,D None of the answer

Answer B Binary

233 What is the use of RAM in a computer system

:
A Temporary Memory when the Computer is Running
B To run the computer software
C For scanning
D None of the answer
Answer A Temporary Memory when the coputer is running

234 What is the use of ROM

A Boot the Computer

B To run the computer software
C For scanning
D None of the answer
Answer A

235 What is the primary function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
a. Input
b. Output
c. Processing
d. Storage
Answer: c. Processing

236 Which of the following is a volatile memory in a computer system?

a. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
b. Random Access Memory (RAM)
c. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
d. Solid State Drive (SSD)
Answer: b. Random Access Memory (RAM)

237 What does the term 'BIOS' stand for in computing?

a. Basic Input Output System
b. Binary Input Output System
c. Basic Integrated Operating System
d. Binary Integrated Operating System
Answer: a. Basic Input Output System
238 Which programming language is commonly used for web development and
client-side scripting?
a. Java
b. Python
c. JavaScript
d. C++
Answer: c. JavaScript

239 What is the purpose of an operating system in a computer?

a. Process data
b. Manage hardware and software resources
c. Store files and documents
d. Connect to the internet
Answer: b. Manage hardware and software resources

240 Which of the following is a secondary storage device?

a. RAM
b. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
c. CPU
d. Cache Memory
Answer: b. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

241 What is the function of a compiler in the context of programming languages?

a. Executes the program
b. Translates high-level code to machine code
c. Debugs the program
d. Manages memory allocation
Answer: b. Translates high-level code to machine code

242 Which networking protocol is used for transferring files over the Internet?
a. HTTP
b. FTP
c. TCP
d. IP
Answer: b. FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

243 What is the purpose of a firewall in computer security?

a. Speed up internet connection
b. Protect against unauthorized access
c. Manage file permissions
d. Encrypt data transmissions
Answer: b. Protect against unauthorized access

244 In a binary number system, what is the base value?

a. 8
b. 10
c. 2
d. 16
Answer: c. 2

245 What is the function of the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) in a computer
system?
a. Manage system memory
 b. Process graphics and images
c. Control input devices
d. Execute program instructions
Answer: b. Process graphics and images

246 Which file extension is commonly associated with a compressed archive file?
a. .zip
b. .exe
c. .txt
d. .docx
Answer: a. .zip

247 What is the role of an IP address in computer networking?

a. Identify a website
b. Identify a device on the network
c. Manage internet speed
d. Store data temporarily
Answer: b. Identify a device on the network

248 Which type of software allows users to perform mathematical and statistical
operations?
a. Word Processor
b. Spreadsheet
c. Database Management System (DBMS)
d. Presentation Software
Answer: b. Spreadsheet

249 What does the acronym SQL stand for in the context of databases?
a. Structured Query Language
b. Simple Question Language
c. System Query Logic
d. Sequential Query Language
Answer: a. Structured Query Language

250 Which programming paradigm is characterized by dividing the program into

smaller, independent units called objects?
a. Procedural programming
b. Object-oriented programming
c. Functional programming
d. Scripting
Answer: b. Object-oriented programming

251 What is the purpose of an HTML tag in web development?

a. Style the webpage
b. Define the structure of the webpage
c. Execute scripts on the webpage
d. Create hyperlinks
Answer: b. Define the structure of the webpage

252 Which of the following is a commonly used protocol for sending and receiving
emails?
a. FTP
b. SMTP
c. HTTP
 d. UDP
Answer: b. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

253 What is the primary purpose of cache memory in a computer system?

a. Store data permanently
b. Speed up data access by storing frequently used instructions and data
c. Manage the operating system
d. Execute program instructions
Answer: b. Speed up data access by storing frequently used instructions and
data

256 Which of the following is an example of a volatile storage device?

a. USB Flash Drive
b. CD-ROM
c. SSD (Solid State Drive)
d. RAM (Random Access Memory)
Answer: d. RAM (Random Access Memory)

• What is the significance of the hexadecimal number system in computing?

a. It is used for representing binary-coded decimal numbers.
b. It is commonly used for representing colors in HTML.
c. It is the native language of central processing units.
d. It is the standard system for arithmetic calculations.
Answer: b. It is commonly used for representing colors in HTML.

257 Which type of software is designed to detect and remove malicious software
from a computer system?
a. Firewall
b. Antivirus
c. Encryption software
d. System utility
Answer: b. Antivirus

• What is the purpose of the 'if' statement in programming languages?

a. Looping
b. File Input/Output
c. Conditional execution
d. Function definition
Answer: c. Conditional execution

• Which programming language is often used for developing mobile applications

for iOS devices?
a. Java
b. Swift
c. Python d. Kotlin
Answer: b. Swift

• What does the acronym URL stand for in web addresses?

a. Universal Resource Locator
b. Uniform Resource Locator
c. Unified Resource Locator
d. Unique Resource Locator
 Answer: b. Uniform Resource Locator

• Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-level programming language?

a. Machine-dependent
b. Difficult to learn and use
c. Closer to machine language
d. Portable and easy to understand
Answer: d. Portable and easy to understand

• What is the role of a compiler in the software development process?

a. Execute the program
b. Convert source code to machine code
c. Debug the program
d. Manage memory allocation
Answer: b. Convert source code to machine code

258 In a database context, what is a primary key used for?

a. Store large amounts of data
b. Ensure data integrity and uniqueness
c. Connect to the internet
d. Perform mathematical operations
Answer: b. Ensure data integrity and uniqueness

Multiple-choice questions and answers on computer digital application

259 What is the primary function of a word processing application?

a. Create and edit spreadsheets
b. Design graphics and images
c. Manage databases
d. Create and edit documents
Answer: d. Create and edit documents

260 Which file format is commonly used for saving documents in word processing
applications?
a. .jpg
b. .txt
c. .docx
d. .pdf
Answer: c. .docx

261 What is the purpose of a spreadsheet application?

a. Create and edit documents
b. Manage email communication
c. Perform mathematical and statistical calculations
d. Design websites
Answer: c. Perform mathematical and statistical calculations

262 Which of the following is a feature of presentation software?

a. Formulas and functions
b. Slides with text and graphics
c. Database management
d. Code editing
 Answer: b. Slides with text and graphics

263 In a graphics editing application, what does the term "layers" refer to?
a. Sheets in a spreadsheet
b. Levels of security
c. Stacked images with independent properties
d. Font styles
Answer: c. Stacked images with independent properties

264 What is the primary purpose of a web browser?

a. Create and edit documents
b. Manage email communication
c. Browse and view websites on the internet
d. Perform mathematical calculations
Answer: c. Browse and view websites on the internet

265 Which file format is commonly used for saving images in graphics editing
applications?
a. .docx
b. .jpg c. .pdf
d. .xlsx
Answer: b. .jpg

266 What is the primary function of an email client application?

a. Edit images
b. Create and edit spreadsheets
c. Manage email communication
d. Design websites
Answer: c. Manage email communication

267 Which of the following is a feature of video editing software?

a. Word processing
b. Creating and editing databases
c. Timeline-based editing
d. Slide presentations
Answer: c. Timeline-based editing

268 What is the purpose of a file compression utility?

a. Edit images
b. Reduce the size of files for storage or transmission
c. Manage email communication
d. Design websites
Answer: b. Reduce the size of files for storage or transmission

269 Which application is used to create and manage databases?

a. Word processor
b. Spreadsheet software
c. Database management system (DBMS)
d. Presentation software
Answer: c. Database management system (DBMS)

270 What is the primary purpose of a virtualization application?

a. Create and edit documents
b. Run multiple operating systems on a single machine
 c. Manage email communication
d. Design websites
Answer: b. Run multiple operating systems on a single machine

• In a code editor, what is the purpose of syntax highlighting?

a. Create and edit spreadsheets
b. Manage email communication
c. Highlight errors in code
d. Enhance the visual appearance of text
Answer: c. Highlight errors in code

• What is the role of a version control system in software development?

a. Manage email communication
b. Track changes and revisions in code
c. Create and edit documents
d. Run virtual machines
Answer: b. Track changes and revisions in code

• Which of the following is a feature of a note-taking application?

a. Image editing
b. Slide presentations
c. Audio recording
d. Spreadsheet calculations Answer: c. Audio recording
• What is the primary purpose of a content management system (CMS)?
a. Edit images
b. Manage and organize website content
c. Perform mathematical calculations
d. Design databases
Answer: b. Manage and organize website content

• Which of the following is a feature of a collaborative document editing tool?

a. Version control
b. Audio recording
c. Timeline-based editing
d. Database management
Answer: a. Version control

• What is the primary function of a file synchronization application? a. Create and

edit documents
b. Ensure consistency between files on different devices
c. Design websites
d. Manage email communication
Answer: b. Ensure consistency between files on different devices

• In the context of video conferencing applications, what does the term "screen
sharing" refer to?
a. Sending text messages
b. Broadcasting video content
c. Displaying the contents of one's screen to others
d. Audio recording
Answer: c. Displaying the contents of one's screen to others

• Which application is commonly used for creating and editing vector graphics?
a. Photoshop
 b. Illustrator
c. InDesign
d. Premiere Pro
Answer: b. Illustrator

• What is the primary purpose of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software?

a. Edit images
b. Convert printed or handwritten text into machine-readable text
c. Create and edit databases
d. Design websites
Answer: b. Convert printed or handwritten text into machine-readable text

• Which of the following is a feature of a task management application?

a. Audio recording
b. Timeline-based editing
c. To-do lists and project tracking
d. Spreadsheet calculations
Answer: c. To-do lists and project tracking

• What does a web development framework provide to developers? a. Audio

recording capabilities
b. Pre-built components and tools for web development
c. Database management features
d. Image editing tools
Answer: b. Pre-built components and tools for web development

271 Which type of software is designed to protect against viruses, malware, and
other security threats?
a. File synchronization tool
b. Antivirus software
c. Video editing application
d. Content management system (CMS)
Answer: b. Antivirus software

272 What is the primary purpose of a password manager application?

a. Edit images
b. Manage email communication
c. Generate and store secure passwords
d. Design databases
Answer: c. Generate and store secure passwords

273 In the context of e-commerce, what is the purpose of a shopping cart

application?
a. Edit images
b. Manage email communication
c. Track and store items selected for purchase
d. Design databases
Answer: c. Track and store items selected for purchase

274 What is the role of a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system in

business applications?
a. Manage email communication
b. Track and organize customer interactions and relationships
c. Create and edit documents
 d. Design websites
Answer: b. Track and organize customer interactions and relationships

• Which application is commonly used for creating and editing 3D models?

a. Photoshop
b. Blender
c. AutoCAD
d. InDesign
Answer: b. Blender

275 What is the primary purpose of a Virtual Private Network (VPN) application?
a. Create and edit documents
b. Ensure secure and private communication over the internet
c. Manage email communication
d. Design websites
Answer: b. Ensure secure and private communication over the internet

• Which type of software is designed to create, edit, and manage code for software
development?
a. Word processor
b. Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
c. Spreadsheet software
d. Presentation software
Answer: b. Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

276 What is the primary function of the CPU in a computer?

A) Storage
B) Processing
C) Networking
D) Display
Answer: B) Processing

277 Which of the following is a volatile memory in a computer system?

A) ROM
B) RAM
C) Hard Drive
D) Flash Drive
Answer: B) RAM

278 : What does GPU stand for?

A) General Processing Unit
B) Graphical Performance Unit
C) Graphics Processing Unit
D) General Purpose Unit
Answer: C) Graphics Processing Unit

279 : Which component is responsible for storing data in a long-term, non-volatile

way?
A) RAM
B) CPU
C) Hard Drive
D) SSD
Answer: C) Hard Drive
280 What is the purpose of the motherboard in a computer?
A) Provides power to the computer
B) Connects all hardware components
C) Executes program instructions
D) Displays graphics on the monitor
Answer: B) Connects all hardware components

281 What is an operating system?

A) A type of software used for video editing
B) The main circuit board of a computer
C) System software that manages hardware and other software
D) An input device for data entry
Answer: C) System software that manages hardware and other
software

Which programming language is commonly used for web development?

• A) Java
• B) Python
• C) HTML
• D) C++
Answer: C) HTML
282 What is the purpose of antivirus software?
A) To create new software applications
B) To protect the computer from malware and viruses
C) To manage network connections
D) To optimize system performance
Answer: B) To protect the computer from malware and viruses

283 What does GUI stand for?

A) Graphical User Interface
B) General User Interaction
C) Graphical Unifying Integration
D) General Use Interface
Answer: A) Graphical User Interface

284 Which of the following is an open-source operating system?

A) Windows
B) macOS
C) Linux
D) Android
Answer: C) Linux

• Question: What is the role of a compiler in the context of programming

languages?
• A) Translates source code into machine code
• B) Executes the program line by line
• C) Manages memory allocation
• D) Handles user interface design
Answer: A) Translates source code into machine code
285 Which type of software allows the user to perform specific tasks, such as
word processing or spreadsheet calculations?
A) System software
B) Application software
C) Firmware
D) Middleware
Answer: B) Application software

286 What is the purpose of a firewall in computer security?

A) To prevent unauthorized access to a network
B) To optimize system performance
C) To manage file storage
D) To encrypt data during transmission
Answer: A) To prevent unauthorized access to a network

• Question: Which programming paradigm is associated with the idea of "objects"

that encapsulate data and behavior?
• A) Procedural programming
• B) Object-oriented programming (OOP)
• C) Functional programming
• D) Declarative programming
Answer: B) Object-oriented programming (OOP)

287 What is the purpose of a web browser?

A) To edit images
B) To manage network connections
C) To browse and display web pages
D) To create spreadsheets
Answer: C) To browse and display web pages
·
288 What does BIOS stand for in the context of computer systems?
A) Basic Input/Output System
B) Binary Input/Output System
C) Basic Integrated Operating System
D) Base Input System
Answer: A) Basic Input/Output System

289 Which of the following is a removable storage device commonly used for data
transfer?
A) CPU
B) RAM
C) USB Flash Drive
D) GPU
Answer: C) USB Flash Drive

·290 What is the purpose of a sound card in a computer?

A) To store audio files
B) To process graphical data
C) To manage network connections
D) To handle audio input and output
Answer: D) To handle audio input and output
· 291 Which component is responsible for converting digital data into analog signals
for communication over telephone lines?
A) Modem
B) Router
C) Switch
D) Firewall
Answer: A) Modem

· 292 What is the purpose of the power supply unit (PSU) in a computer?
A) To control the temperature of the CPU
B) To provide electrical power to the components
C) To manage network connections
D) To process graphics data
Answer: B) To provide electrical power to the components

293 Which type of software is designed to perform a specific task for the user,
such as antivirus programs or system utilities?
A) System software
B) Application software
C) Middleware
D) Firmware
Answer: B) Application software

294 What is the purpose of an operating system kernel?

A) To manage hardware resources and provide services for software
B) To design user interfaces
C) To develop applications
D) To store and organize data
Answer: A) To manage hardware resources and provide services for
software

295 Which role is responsible for designing and implementing computer

networks?
A) Database Administrator
B) Network Administrator
C) Systems Programmer
D) Technical Writer
Answer: B) Network Administrator

296 Which professional is responsible for designing and implementing security

measures to protect computer systems and networks?
A) Systems Analyst
B) Network Administrator
C) Cybersecurity Analyst
D) Database Administrator
Answer: C) Cybersecurity Analyst

297 Which professional is involved in designing and implementing information

systems for healthcare institutions?
A) Systems Analyst
 B) Health Information Technologist
C) Database Administrator
D) Cybersecurity Analyst
Answer: B) Health Information Technologist

298 An example of a storage input device is:

a) USB flash drive

b) Printer

c) Microphone

d) Webcam

Answer: a) USB flash drive

299: Which device is commonly used for video conferencing and capturing images?
a) Webcam

b) Scanner

c) Microphone

d) Touchscreen

Answer: a) Webcam

300 Which output device is used to produce high-quality prints of digital images or
documents?

a) Monitor

b) Inkjet printer

c) Laser printer

d) Plotter

Answer: c) Laser printer