RESTORATION OF POLLUTED

RIVER STRETCHES

CONCEPT & PLAN

Central Pollution Control Board

(Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India)
Parivesh Bhawan, East Arjun Nagar,
Delhi – 110032

January, 2018
 CONTENTS
S. NO DESCRIPTION PAGE NO
1.0 Background 1
1.1 Availability of Water 1
1.2 Pattern of Precipitation & Lean Flows 2
1.3 Water quality Assessment 2
2.0 Sources of Pollution 3
2.1 Municipal Waste Water 3
Industrial Effluents (Waste water) Discharges and Management
2.2 4
Aspect
3.0 Legal and Institutional Provision to Control Pollution 5
4.0 Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 6
Plan for Water Shed Management to Conserve Water & Augment
4.1 7
Flows
Plan for Restoration of Water Quality-Promotional & Statutory
4.2 8
Intervention
5.0 Identification of Water Shed for Experimentation 9
6.0 Time Targeted Management Plan 10
7.0 Cost Component Involved in the Restoration of Polluted Stretch 11
8.0 Conclusion and Outlook for 2017-22 11
Reduction in water consumption & Policies for Wastewater
8.1 11
Management
Infrastructure for Collection, Treatment & Disposal of Treated
8.2 11
Waste
8.3 Operation and Maintenance of STPs/ETPs 12
Enhancement in Existing Treatment Capacity & Commissioning
8.4 12
New STPs Wherever Required
8.5 Adoption of Suitable Treatment Technologies 12
8.6 Plan to Deal with Polluted River Stretches 12-13
Annexure I 14-26
Annexure II 27-28
Annexure III 29-43
Annexure IV 44
Annexure V 45-52
Annexure VI 53
 ABBREVIATIONS
BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand

COD Chemical Oxygen Demand

CPCB Central Pollution Control Board

CETPs Common Effluent Treatment Plant

DPR Detailed Project Report

ETPs Effluent Treatment Plant

E(P)A Environmental Protection Act , 1986

FC Feacal Coliform

MoEF&CC Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change

MLD Million Litres Per Day

NRCP National River Conservation Plan

NWMP National Water Quality Monitoring Programme

PCC Pollution Control Committee

STPs Sewage Treatment Plants

SS Suspended Solids

SPCB State Pollution Control Board

TC Total Coliform

ZLD Zero Liquid Discharge

 RESTORATION OF POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES

1.0 Background

Water is essential for thriving of people, it is needed for domestic purposes, agricultural,
industrial and energy production and these uses are highly inter-linked and sometimes
in competition to each other use. Water consumption pattern in India is around 90% in
agriculture, 6% in domestic and 4% for industrial use. Usage of water by industrial and
domestic purposes generates wastewater that may cause pollution, however agriculture
usage largely remains consumptive.

The key challenges to better management of the water quality in India are temporal and
spatial variation of rainfall, improper management of surface runoff, uneven geographic
distribution of surface water resources, persistent droughts, overuse of ground water
and contamination, drainage & salinization and water quality problems due to treated,
partially treated and untreated wastewater discharge from urban settlements, industrial
establishments and runoff from irrigation sector besides poor management of municipal
solid waste and animal dung in rural areas.

India, being an economy in transition from developing to developed nation, is faced with
two problems. On one side, lack of infrastructure and on the other, an ever-increasing
urban population. The urban population in India was about 387 million in 2011 and rose
to about 420 million by 2017. This has thrown up two self-perpetuating problems viz.
shortage of water and sewage overload. It is estimated that by 2050, more than 50% of
the country’s population estimated as 1000 million will live in cities and towns and thus
the likely demand for infrastructure facilities including fresh water for drinking and
resultant wastewater discharges are expected to rise sharply posing a challenge to
urban planners, policy makers, environmental regulators and managers.

Public services could not keep pace with rapid urbanization. Water supply, sanitation
measure, management of sewage and solid wastes could cover a fraction of total urban
population. The majority of towns and cities have no sewerage and sewage treatment
services. Many cities have expanded beyond municipalities, but the new urban
agglomerations remain under rural administrations, which do not have capacity to
handle the sewage. The sewage is either directly dumped into rivers or lakes or in the
open field.

1.1 Availability of Water

The fresh water resources forming rivers, lakes and enriching aquifer through inflow
from water sheds. Water shed retain the rain water through trees, bushes and grass
land which infiltrate to subsurface and the surface water flow from the land mass by
gravity action. Degradation of water shed in terms of tree cutting, cattle grazing etc. is

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 1

leading to less infiltration of rain water and abstraction of surface and ground water in
excess to the infiltration is reducing outflow from the water shed that ultimately reduce
perennial flow in the rivers and streams in plains.

Water that supports productive activities such as; agriculture, generation of hydro
power, municipal drinking water supply, industrial consumptive and non-consumptive
use etc. have competitive demand that leads to no flow or very meagre flow in the rivers
and streams for sustaining environmental concerns.

1.2 Pattern of Precipitation & Lean Flows

The rain fall pattern in the sub-continent of India varies widely from West to East and
the average rain fall days are forty in a year. This rain fall pattern leads to flooding
during monsoon season in the rivers and streams whereas lean flow period remains for
nine to ten months. The lean flow period is unable to sustain the competing uses on
one hand and leading to pollution in the rivers and streams on the other hand due to
lack of infrastructure for handling/treating municipal as well as industrial effluents.

In view of wide variability in rain fall pattern and few rain fall days in a year,
conservation of water by application of water shed management practices will improve
water retention capacity as soil moisture in the root zone of trees and grass land by
building bunds across gullies and furrows to retain rain water. The water retention
structures will increase infiltration, water holding capacity and prevent soil erosion. In
this way an appreciable amount of precipitation which is generally lost as a surface
flow, can be harvested and stored in the water shed for beneficial purposes during non-
monsoon months.

1.3 Water Quality Assessment

Water Quality Assessment activities have provided base line information in respect of
water bodies covered under the network locations. Water quality in rivers is
deteriorating due to depleting water flow, aggravated by discharge of pollutants from
domestic sewage, industrial effluents and run-off from agriculture. Most of the surface
water bodies in the country are contaminated to some extent due to organic pollutants
and bacteriological contamination. 317 polluted river stretches on 293 rivers and
tributaries have been identified and enclosed at (Annexure I – Table 1to5).

The monitoring locations not meeting the water quality criteria have been identified as
polluted and the sources of pollution are identified for intervention to contain the
discharges. The river action plans are formed on the basis of source identification and
enforcement of discharge standards.

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 2

The identified rivers are not polluted in its entire length but the locations or segments
are polluted downstream of urban centers i.e. cities or towns, after meeting a polluted
tributary, drains or any nearby point source.

2.0 Sources of Pollution

Broadly sources of pollution are categorized as point sources and non-point sources.
Point sources impacting the water resources in a significant manner whereas non-point
sources are contributing only during the monsoon season or the rainy days which are
confined to 40 monsoon days in the large part of Indian sub-continent. Thus the control
of pollution from point sources is the prime requirement and accordingly required to be
prioritized.

2.1 Municipal Waste Water

Water pollution from untreated municipal wastewater is an enormous problem in India

with grave implications for public health as well as environmental quality. Even the
largest cities are struggling to put in place expensive wastewater treatment systems
and associated infrastructure. It is implausible that such expensive infrastructure can
contribute meaningfully to the water pollution and sanitation challenge in smaller towns
and rural areas in the foreseeable future. Low-cost, decentralized, wetland-based bio-
treatment systems have strong potential to dramatically improve the water quality and
sanitation problems facing much of India. Scientific research has shown that well
designed bio-treatment systems have good performance in terms of removing
pollutants from municipal wastewater. Moreover, they are low-cost, quick to deploy, and
easy to operate and maintain, making them ideal for India’s sanitation context. They
can be used extensively in rural areas, small towns, peri-urban areas of large cities,
industrial townships or institutional campuses, as well as for certain types of industries
such as agro-food/beverage. In addition to contribution towards improved public health
and water quality, this approach has additional potential co-benefits such as
employment generation and availability of treated wastewater for irrigation that can
increase farm productivity and incomes. However, these potential benefits can only be
realized if such bio-treatment systems are deployed widely. Prospects of large scale
deployment of bio-treatment systems including potential challenges, sources of finance,
manpower, appropriate government interventions and civil society support needs to be
considered. These approaches have the potential to contribute significantly to the goal
of important government programs such as the Swachh Bharat Mission as well as our
commitment to Sustainable Development Goals.

2.1.1 Municipal Wastewater Generation and Treatment

It is estimated that 30042 million litres per day (MLD) of domestic sewage is generated
from urban areas along the polluted river stretches. The installed sewage treatment
capacity is about 16846 MLD leaving a gap of about 13196 MLD (43.9%)

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 3

Sewage generation and treatment capacity of the identified cities and towns along the
polluted river locations have been compiled and observed that there is large gap in the
system hence treated/untreated and partially treated municipal wastewater is flowing
into nearby rivers causing pollution in the downstream reaches (Annexure II & III).

There are issues with regard to regular operation of these STPs and compliance to
discharge standards. The new Effluent discharge standards (applicable to all mode of
disposal) for sewage treatment plants has been notified by Ministry of Environment,
Forest and Climate Change under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 vide
G.S.R. 1265 (E) dated 13th October, 2017 (pH 6.5 -9.0; BOD-20 mg/ (metro cities and
as mentioned in the notification) and 30 mg/l ( areas /regions other than mentioned in
the notification); Total Suspended Solids <50 mg/ (metro cities and as mentioned in the
notification) and <100 mg/l (areas /regions other than mentioned in the notification) and
Feacal Coliform (MPN/100ml)<1000 mg/l (anywhere in the country) with an objective to
encourage use of treated water for non-potable domestic, commercial or industrial use
as well as to provide better assimilating capacity to receiving water bodies. Limitations
in managing the treatment of domestic wastewater in the country are attributed to:

 Lack of sewerage systems for collection and conveyance of sewage (open storm
water drains carry city sewage in many cities)
 Non availability of STPs
 Inappropriate technology and capacity of STPs
 Non-prioritization of wastewater treatment (focus has been on supply of drinking
water rather than wastewater treatment)
 No revenue source to meet the management cost of sewage
 Limitation of skilled manpower, technical know-how on operation
 Non-sustainable approach in design of Sewage management projects
 Water not considered as valuable resources and the concept of Reuse, Recycle
& Recovery not imbibed in project design
 Energy recovery potential not envisaged (there is a potential to meet up to 50%
of the energy requirement through captive generation)
 Multiple agencies are not making efforts for meeting the objectives
 ULBs are so far immune to enforcement and regulatory provisions
 Lack of awareness on consequences

2.2 Industrial Effluents (Wastewater) Discharges and Management Aspect

As per an estimate carried by CPCB in the year 2005, about 11000 MLD of wastewater

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 4

is generated alone from 17 categories of medium and large scale industries. The
quantity of industrial discharge has increased many folds over the years in all sectors
thus requires comprehensive assessment. Discharge of untreated industrial wastewater
through open drains has potential for soil and groundwater contamination. One of the
main challenges in control of wastewater pollution from industries is non-compliance to
discharge standards; the reasons for such non-compliance may be attributed to:

 Inadequate capacity of ETPs

 Improper selection of treatment technologies
 Poor operation and maintenance of ETP
 Lack of priority or ETP considered as financial liability (Cost centred)
 Failure of regulators to identify the short-comings
 Exploitation of resource limitation of regulators
 Lack of environmental consciousness or self-regulation by industry

2.2.1 Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP)

There are large number of highly polluting small scale industries such as tanneries,
textile, electroplating, dye & dye intermediates, food processing etc., which exists in
clusters in industrial estates. These industries collectively have high pollution potential
on receiving environment. Having limited financial resources at their disposal in
individual capacity, CETPs (Common Effluent Treatment Plants) are a viable option for
SSI units for management of cluster origin industrial wastewater.

Various schemes of Government have been facilitating and encouraging CETPs, over
past 2 decades. The number of CETPs increased from 88 facilities (with a capacity of
560 MLD) in the year 2005 to 193 facilities with treatment capacity of 1500 MLD.
However, achievement of satisfactory performance has been a challenge, including
non-compliance to standards due to (i) discharge of recalcitrant effluent from
heterogeneous chemical industrial sources and (ii) non-compliance to inlet water quality
by member industries.

There is huge potential for utilization of treated wastewater as resource in agriculture,

non-potable urban and Industrial use. Keeping this in view, CPCB has prescribed
guidelines for adoption of zero liquid discharges (ZLD) for major water polluting
industries. Details of Common Effluent Treatment Plants in the country are enclosed
(Annexure IV)

3.0 Legal and Institutional Provision to Control Pollution

Government of India has enacted various Acts and assigned functions to Ministries of
Water resources, Urban Development and Environment, Forest & Climate Change to
achieve sustainable consumptions and usage of water resources. The Water
Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 5
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 specifies provision for prevention and
control of water pollution and maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. The
Water Act also confers the powers and functions to Central and State Pollution Control
Boards to achieve the objective.

The Water Act mandates the Boards to plan and execute nationwide programme for
prevention, control or abatement of pollution, disseminate information and knowledge
by publishing technical documents and lay down standards for regulatory purpose.

Water quality of natural environment (river, lakes and other water bodies) are mandated
under the provisions of environmental acts. The Water (Prevention & Control of
Pollution) Act, 1974 has elaborated on the restoration and maintenance of
wholesomeness of water. The wholesomeness has been defined for practical purposes
by CPCB in the form of designated best uses of water with a set of parameters and
their limits. The water quality assessment and its interpretation have highlighted the
compliance of water for designated uses and the exceedance of one or more parameter
have been defined as polluted. The regulatory provisions under The Water Act, 1974
are enshrined in section 18 for the Central Govt. Water being the state subject, the
enforcement is largely confined to the State Govt. Authorities (i.e. SPCB/PCC).

The legal and institutional provisions are provided in Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act 1974 wherein standards are developed and enforced for treatment of
municipal wastewater by Pollution Control Boards. There are provisions for tightening of
standards by State Pollution Control Board for site specific requirements, in view of low
flow or no flow in stretches of rivers or streams and for critically polluted areas in view of
high concentration of pollution loads in a specific area. The need based directions for
zero discharge are prescribed for grossly polluting industrial units however such
enforcements are non-implementable in case of municipal bodies. The concept of
delinking of sewer to river is gaining momentum in river conservation plans and may
bring visible improvement in water quality of recipient’s water bodies. There is however
a need of making the rivers and streams perennial by introduction of
minimum/environmental/ecological flows for maintaining the biodiversity and
sustainable ecosystem of aquatic resources through institutional provisions.

4.0 Restoration of Polluted River Stretches

Plan for restoration of polluted river stretches can be executed through two fold
concepts. One concept may target for enhancement of river flow through interventions
on the water sheds/catchment areas for conservation and recharge of rain water for
subsequent releases during lean flow period in a year. This concept will work on dilution
of pollutants in the rivers and streams to reduce concentration to meet desired level of
water quality. Other concept of regulation and enforcement of standards in conjunction
with the available flow in rivers /streams and allocation of discharges with stipulated
norms.

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 6

4.1 Plan for Water Shed Management to Conserve Water & Augment Flows

The water quality assessment of aquatic resources on long term basis provided
information on the segments of rivers that are not meeting water quality criteria and
have been identified as polluted. Assessment studies carried out on the sources of
pollution in the rivers has highlighted the need for creation of infrastructure facilities
(STPs /CETPs/ETPs) for management of wastewater in line with low flow or no flow of
fresh water in the rivers and streams; and waste water flows make the river perennial.

In order to have a practical solution to augment non-monsoon availability of water, it is

necessary to go through four phases for full scale water shed management in the upper
reaches of catchment of the rivers and streams. The suggested phases for water shed
management may be (1) Recognition phase (2) Restoration phase (3) Protection phase
(4) Improvement phase as detailed below:

Recognition Phase Identification and recognition of the problem, analysis of the cause
of the problem and its effect and development of alternative solutions of problem.

Restoration Phase includes two main steps viz. Selection of best solution to problems
identified and application of the solution to the problems of the land.

Protection Phase takes care of the general health of the watershed and ensures
normal functioning. The protection is against all factors which may cause detrimental in
watershed condition.

Improvement phase deals with overall improvement in the watershed and all land is
covered. Attention is paid to agriculture and forest management and production, forage
production and pasture management, socio economic conditions to achieve the
objectives of watershed management.

Various initiatives have been taken by CPCB to reduce water demand from industry by
promoting/stipulating ZLD, water conservation and recycling/reuse/recovery measures.
The response and results of such measures have been encouraging. In Ganga basin,
35 Distilleries have achieved ZLD, and in Paper & Pulp sector about 30% of water
consumption has reduced. Measures to minimize the water discharge from sugar
industries have been also identified and based on the feasibility, sugar industries were
directed to reduce water consumption to 220 l/ton of cane crushed.

All CETPs (Textile and Tanneries) in Tamil Nadu are either in the process of and/or are
operating on ZLD system. The recovered water from the ZLD system suffices water
demand of industries at cheaper cost.

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 7

4.2 Plan for Restoration of Water Quality-Promotional and Statutory
intervention

Polluted river stretches throughout the country have been identified for restoration of
water quality through identification of sources of pollution and interventions through
treatment for the municipal as well as industrial effluents.

The river restoration action plans are designed for control of pollution and to restore the
water quality of the rivers. The infrastructure development for treatment of sewage
always remains short of the waste water generation. The ever growing population and
increasing water use in the urban centers has outpaced the plan for creation of
infrastructure. The river action plans although have not improve the quality of the water
resources however in absence of such plans, the quality of aquatic resources would
have been further deteriorated.

4.2.1 Restoration Plan- Promotional Intervention

The restoration plan may have a number of steps as detailed below

•Reconnaissance visit
•First round sampling of river/ stream/ drains
Step I •Demarcation the water shed map

•Identification of sources of pollution

•Quantification of pollution load vis-à-vis the treatment facilities for municipal waste-water &
Step II industrial effluents

•Treatment technologies, prevailing discharge standards, available flow in the river/ stream
•Review of discharge standards/stream flow
Step III

•Assessment of water quality trend of river/stream

•Work out augmentation of river/ stream flow
Step IV

•Disseminate the information gathered during the above four steps on assessment/intervention &
monitoring of improvement in water quality
Step V

Above stated broad concept shall be followed in the development of water quality
management plan for polluted rivers and the respective stretches of the rivers

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 8

4.2.2 Restoration Plan: - Statutory Intervention

Water quality management through setting up of standards for discharge of municipal

wastewater and industrial effluents are enforced through the Water Act in the form of
consent to establish and consent to operate require a fresh look in view of ambient
water quality requirements of aquatic resources. The prevailing standards prescribed in
the consent to industrial sector and general discharge standards adopted for sewage
treatment require change in approach from consumption to disposal to treat, recycle,
reuse and discharge to aquatic system if matches with the norms of water quality of
aquatic resources.

Polluted river Hindon stretches have been targeted for restoration of water quality
through identification of sources of pollution and interventions through treatment for the
municipal as well as industrial effluents.

5.0 Identification of Water Shed for Experimentation

The river Hindon is one of the polluted river identified through National Water Quality
Monitoring Programme and for restoration of its quality, it is proposed to begin with the
reconnaissance survey from its origin (Shivalik foot fills) to its confluence with river
Yamuna. The proposed activity shall be carried out in association with the SPCB of
U.P. The available information in CPCB with respect of sewage generation and sewage
treatment capacity shall be verified. The information in respect of industrial units will be
gathered from regional offices of U.P.PCB.

The monitoring will be carried out for detailed assessment of sources of pollution and to
explore the possible options to improve the river water quality. A preliminary report will
be prepared for embarking on the second step of the plan activity.

Water Quality Assessment activities have provided base line information in respect of
water bodies covered under the network locations. The monitoring locations not
meeting the water quality criteria have been identified as polluted and the sources of
pollution are identified for intervention to contain the discharges. The river action plans
are formed on the basis of source identification and enforcement of discharge
standards.
Among the polluted rivers, river Hindon has been taken up as a model for preparation of
plan for restoration of water quality (Annexure-V River Hindon-Restoration Plan).

River Hindon in the upper reach from its origin till it enters the plains in Saharanpur
District in U.P. thus may be considered for water shed development to augment the flow
of its origin through respective State Department of Forest, Agriculture, Irrigation and
Flood Control, Soil Conservation and State Pollution Control Board.

Step taken for improvement of water quality are provided herewith;

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 9

 1. Directions issued to SPCB under Section 18 (1) (b) for planning and execution of
facilities by municipal authorities to develop infrastructure for Sewage treatment.

2. Directions issued to Municipal Corporation, Ghaziabad under Section 5 of E(P)

Act 1986 for planning and execution of facilities by municipal authorities to
develop infrastructure for Sewage treatment.

3. Directions on polluted river stretches (including River Hindon) issued to UP PCB

for assessment of sources of pollution and to plan and execute enforcement of
standards for treatment of municipal sewage and industrial establishments to
consent management.

4. Directions issued for setting up of online monitoring system in the industrial units
for enforcement of prescribed standards.

5. Directions issued for ZLD in respect of distillery units and specific plan is under
implementation with respect to industrial sectors such as Pulp & Paper, Textile
and Sugar.

6.0 Time Targeted Management Plan

1. Review the consent conditions for the industrial units and suggest the
parameters in compliance to water quality requirement viz. discharge of BOD not
more than 10mg/l, COD 50 mg/l and Suspended Solids 10 mg/l.

2. Review the design standards for STPs and suggest the parameters in
compliance to Water Quality requirement viz. pH 6.5 -9.0; BOD-20 mg/ (metro
cities and as mentioned in the notification) and 30 mg/l ( areas /regions other
than mentioned in the notification); Total Suspended Solids <50 mg/ (metro cities
and as mentioned in the notification) and <100 mg/l (areas /regions other than
mentioned in the notification) and Feacal Coliform (MPN/100ml)<1000 mg/l
(anywhere in the country).

3. Explore possibility to create storages in the water shed of River for release of
water during non-monsoon period.

4. A sample timeline is prepared for implementation of model restoration plan. The

suggested parameters may be implemented within a time frame of one year.
(Annexure VI)

The main components of the plan are (i) Recognition Phase for gathering of information
on identified polluted river stretch, reconnaissance survey sampling of river and
assessment of water quality; (ii) Restoration Phase for preparation of detailed project
report, identification of sources of pollution and in-situ bioremediation of drains; (iii)
Protection Phase on assessment of treatment technologies, available river flow,
prevailing discharge standards, setting up of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)/Effluent

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 10

Treatment Plants (ETPs), setting up tertiary level sewage treatment facilities for grossly
polluted stretches devoid of perennial fresh water flow and (iv) Improvement Phase to
augment river flow.

7.0 Cost Component Involved in the Restoration of Polluted Stretch

Cost component shall be an integral part of Detailed Project report. Most of the cities
and towns are deficient in treatment of its total sewage generated. In order to cater
each identified town on the bank of polluted rivers and gaps observed between total
sewage generated and treatment capacity needs to be considered for planning. Cost
component shall invariably depend towards construction, operation and maintenance of
sewage treatment plant. On an average Rs 2.50 Crore has been estimated as Capital
cost (for primary, secondary and tertiary treatment) excluding Operation and
maintenance cost for all the available conventional and recent technologies. In some
cities and towns developed capacity of STP is fully or partially underutilized due to
inadequate sewerage network and other perpetual issues.

As per the study conducted in the year 2015, the sum total of sewage generation from
659 towns is 30042 MLD and available treatment capacity is 16846 MLD along the
rivers. The gap of 13196 MLD needs to be catered under restoration plan to maintain
the water quality of the recipient rivers for prevention and control of pollution. Total
estimated cost shall be Rs. 32990 Crore to bridge the gap of sewage treatment in the
identified cities and towns along the river.

8.0 Conclusion and Outlook for 2017-22

River restoration plans are formulated for controlling pollution and maintaining the water
quality of rivers. Therefore, polluted stretches have been targeted by identifying the
sources of pollution and their treatment for municipal and industrial effluents using
conventional as well as advanced techniques.

8.1 Reduction of Water Consumption & Policies for Wastewater Treatment

There is need to limit water consumption from all available resources including
wastewater by recycling, reuse, recharging and storages, which includes operating on
site treatment generators and its reuse. There is urgent need to plan strategies and give
thrust to policies giving equal weight age to augmentation of water supplied and
development of wastewater treatment facilities.

8.2 Infrastructure for Collection, Treatment and Disposal of Treated Sewage

Municipal wastewater collection, treatment and disposal

are still not a priority by the municipalities/ state governments as compared to water
supply. In absence of sewer lines, untreated wastewater is flowing in the storm water
drain and poses health hazards to citizen inhabited near the drain.

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 11

8.3 Operation and Maintenance of STPs/ ETPs

The operation and maintenance of STPs/ETUs are not satisfactory due to uninterrupted
power supply/ backup power supply is not ensured, municipal authorities do not have
the adequate funds for spares, payment of electricity bills, lack of skilled manpower and
most of the plant is underutilized due to lack of sewer lines. The sludge generated from
STPs/ETPs is required to be treated and disposed off in accordance with the provisions
of E (P) Act 1986. Even the possibility of recovery of methane should be considered
wherever possible by adopting environmental friendly technology.

8.4 Enhancement in Existing Treatment Capacity and Commissioning of New

STPs Wherever Required

Although municipal waste water treatment is given impetus under National River
Conservation Plan (NRCP) of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change,
Government of India to provide sewage treatment plant to cities discharging wastewater
in rivers, there is a huge gap between wastewater generation and its treatment.

8.5 Adoption of Suitable Treatment Technologies

There are various issues with treatment technology in addition to management aspects.
The primary requirement of treatment aspect is adequate and intermitted supply of
electricity which is a deterrent in the present context in almost all the States of the
country. The treatment technology selection for different sizes of urban settlement is
another issue due to constraint of land availability.

The waste stabilization ponds (oxidation pond, maturation pond and duckweed pond)
are most appropriate and rugged systems for small towns having land availability for
treatment plant and use of treated wastewater in agriculture land. In large urban
settlements having land scarcity for establishment of sewage treatment plant and
application of treated sewage for farm application, mechanical treatment systems viz.
activated sludge process, trickling filter, up flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB), and
aerated lagoons are appropriate and produce good results. There are success stories
of treatment plants producing reasonably good quality water which is being used in the
industrial sector for process as well as cooling purposes thereby reducing demand for
fresh water.

8.6 Plan to Deal with Polluted River Stretches

The identified polluted river stretches are classified in five groups based on
concentration of organic matter and bacterial pollution present in the water (measured
as BOD and Feacal Coliform)

Among the five groups, approach of highest pollution levels in rivers grouped in Priority
One (number of polluted stretches- 48) may be taken up wherein big urban

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 12

agglomeration (metropolitan cities etc.) require advanced sewage treatment facilities.
The large volume of sewage in the big cities along these stretches requires huge sum
of financial resources. Accordingly, allocation of funds to address the problem of these
polluted stretches requires to be assessed based on detailed studies (DPR)

In the down up approach wherein polluted river stretches in Priority Five (number of
polluted stretches-118), and priority four can be taken up with relatively smaller volume
of municipal waste water contribution having very less concentration of organic pollution
load. These stretches may be addressed through the non-conventional treatment
technologies requiring less expenditure and less operation and maintenance cost.
Choice of approaches can be taken up based on the availability of resources.

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 13

 ANNEXURE- I

Table 1: PRIORITY WISE DETAIL OF POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES& TOWNS

Polluted River No. of Towns

Priority Class
Stretches
I 48 110
II 21 55
III 78 171
IV 52 116
V 118 207
TOTAL 317 659

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 14

 ANNEXURE- I

Table 2 – Rivers identified Polluted in Stretches

LIST OF POLLUTED RIVERS (293)

1 AMBA 41 BRAHMAPUTRA 81 GHAGHARA 121 KARMANA 161 MAHANANDA 201 PANAM 241 SIKRANA 281 VENNA
2 AMLAKHADI 42 BUDHABALANGA 82 GHATPRABHA 122 KAROLA 162 MAHE 202 PANCHAGANGA 242 SILABATI 282 VINDYADHARI
AMRAVATI
3 43 BURHI GANDAK 83 GHOD 123 KARUVANNUR 163 MAHI 203 PANCHNAI 243 SINA 283 WAGHUR
(Cauvery)

4 AMRAVATI (TAPI) 44 BURHIDIHING 84 GIRI 124 KATHAJODI 164 MALPRABHA 204 PANZARA 244 SINQUERIM 284 WAINGANGA

5 ANAS 45 CAUVERY 85 GIRNA 125 KATHAKAL 165 MAMOM 205 PARVATI 245 SIRSA (BIH) 285 WARDHA
6 ARASALAR 46 CHALAKUDY 86 GODAVARI 126 KAVERI 166 MANAS 206 PATALGANGA 246 SIRSA (HP) 286 WENA
7 ARKAVATHI 47 CHALIYAR 87 GOHAD 127 KEECHERI 167 MANDOVI 207 PAWANA 247 SONAI 287 YAGACHI
8 ASANGI NALLA 48 CHAMBAL 88 GOMAI 128 KERANDI 168 MANER 208 PEDHI 248 SONE 288 YAMUNA
9 ASHWANI 49 CHAMLA 89 GOMTI 129 KHAN 169 MANIMALA 209 PEHLAR 249 SUBANSIRI 289 ZUARI
10 ASSONORA 50 CHANDRABHAGA 90 GOUR 130 KHANDEPAR 170 MANJEERA 210 PENGANGA 250 SUBARNAREKHA 290 RANGIT
11 AYROOR 51 CHAPORA 91 GUMTI 131 KHARASROTA 171 MANUSMAR 211 PENNAR 251 SUKHANA 291 NAMBUL
12 BAGMATI 52 Chathe 92 HAORA 132 KHARKHLA 172 MAPUSA 212 PERIYAR 252 SURYA 292 RANICHU
13 BAITARNI 53 CHENAB 93 HARBORA 133 KHARSANG 173 MATHA BHANGA 213 PILKHAR 253 SUSWA 293 IMPHAL
14 BALESHWAR KHADI 54 CHILLAR 94 HASDEO 134 KICHHA 174 MAYURAKSHI 214 POONPUN 254 SWAN
15 BANAS 55 CHITTHRAPUZHA 95 HEMAVATI 135 KIM 175 MEENACHIL 215 PURNA (Godavari) 255 TALPONA
16 BANGANGA 56 CHOUPAN 96 HINDON 136 KINNERSANI 176 MORA BHARALI 216 PURNA (Tapi) 256 TAMBIRAPARANI
17 BARAK 57 CHUNTKOL 97 HIWARA 137 KOEL 177 MORNA 217 RAM REKHA 257 TANSA
18 BARAKAR 58 CHURNI 98 IB 138 KOHORA 178 MUCHKUNDI 218 RAMGANGA 258 TAPI
19 BASANTER 59 CORAPUZHA 99 INDRAYANI 139 KOLAK 179 MULA 219 RANGA 259 TAWI
20 BEKI 60 DAHA 100 JAI BHARALI 140 KOLAR 180 MULA-MUTHA 220 RANGAVALI 260 TEESTA
21 BETWA 61 DAMANGANGA 101 JALANGI 141 KOLONG 181 MUSI 221 RAPTI 261 TEL
22 BHADAR 62 DAMODAR 102 JHANJI 142 KONAR 182 MUTHA 222 RIHAND 262 THIRUMANIMUTHAR
23 BHADRA 63 DARNA 103 JHELUM 143 KORAYAR 183 MUVATTAPUZHA 223 RUPNARAYAN 263 THIRUR
24 BHALLA 64 DAYA 104 JUMAR 144 KOSHI 184 MYNTDU 224 RUSHIKULYA 264 TIRACOL
25 BHARALU 65 DEEPAR BILL 105 KABBANI 145 KOSI 185 NAGAVALLI 225 SABARI 265 TITUR
26 BHARATHAPUZHA 66 DEVAK 106 KADALUNDY 146 KOYNA 186 NAKKAVAGU 226 SABARMATI 266 TONS (MP)
27 BHATSA 67 DHADAR 107 KADAMBAYAR 147 KRISHNA 187 NANDAUR 227 SAI 267 TUNGABHADRA
28 BHAVANI 68 DHANSIRI 108 KAGINA 148 KSHIPRA 188 NARMADA 228 SAL 268 TUNGHA
29 Bhima 69 DHELA 109 KALINADI (E) 149 KUAKHAI 189 NEELASWARAM 229 SANKH 269 ULHAS
30 BHOGDOI 70 DHOUS 110 KALJANI 150 KUNDA 190 NEWAJ 230 SANKHA 270 UMKHRAH
31 BICHIA 71 DIGBOI 111 KALLAI 151 KUNDALIKA 191 NIRA (Godavari) 231 SANKOSH 271 UMSHYRPI
32 BICHOLIM 72 DIKHOW 112 KALNA 152 KUNDLI 192 NIRA (KRISHNA) 232 SARABANGA 272 UMTREW
33 BIHAR 73 DISANG 113 KALONG 153 KUNDU 193 NONBAH 233 SARYU 273 URMODI
34 BINDUSAR 74 DWARAKESHWAR 114 KALU 154 KUSEI 194 PABBAR 234 SATLUJ 274 VAITARNA
35 BIRUPA 75 DWARKA 115 KAMALA 155 KUSHAWATI 195 PAGLDIA 235 SAVITRI 275 VALVANT
36 BOGINADI 76 Dzu 116 KAN 156 KUSHIARA 196 PALAR 236 SERUA 276 VAMSHADHARA
37 BOKARO 77 FARMAR 117 KANHAN 157 LAKSHMANTIRTHA 197 PAMBA 237 SHANKNI 277 VARUNA
38 BORAK 78 GANDAK 118 KANSI 158 LUKHA RIVER 198 MITHI 238 SHEDHI 278 VASHISTI
39 BORI 79 GANGA 119 KAPILI 159 MADAI 199 MOGRAL 239 SHIMSHA 279 VASISTA
40 BRAHMANII 80 GHAGGAR 120 KARAKAVAGU 160 MAHANADI 200 MOR 240 SHIVNA 280 VEL

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 15

 ANNEXURE- I

Table 3: -State wise status of Polluted River Stretches and towns identified

No. of
State Name Number of stretches
Towns
Andhra Pradesh 5 10
Assam 31 50
Bihar 15 22
Chhattisgarh 3 11
Daman, Diu, Dadra Nagar Haveli 1 2
Delhi 1 1
Goa 15 21
Gujarat 14 27
Haryana 2 7
Himachal Pradesh 6 10
Jammu & Kashmir 7 16
Jharkhand 6 10
Karnataka 16 23
Kerala 23 34
Madhya Pradesh 20 41
Maharashtra 56 170
Manipur 3 4
Meghalaya 7 7
Nagaland 3 4
Odisha 18 31
Puducherry 1 1
Punjab 2 5
Rajasthan 1 5
Sikkim 3 9
Tamil Nadu 8 24
Telangana 9 19
Tripura 2 4
Uttar Pradesh 13 36
Uttarakhand 9 11
West Bengal 17 44
Total 317 659

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 16

 ANNEXURE- I
Table 4: State wise list of Polluted River Stretches
Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority State
State Name
I II III IV V Wise
Andhra Pradesh - - - - 5 5
Assam 6 - 8 6 11 31
Bihar 1 - 3 6 5 15
Chhattisgarh - - - - 3 3
Daman, Diu, Dadra Nagar Haveli 1 - - - - 1
Delhi 1 - - - - 1
Goa 1 - 10 1 3 15
Gujarat 2 1 1 2 8 14
Haryana 1 - 1 - - 2
Himachal Pradesh - 1 2 1 2 6
Jammu & Kashmir - 1 - 2 4 7
Jharkhand - - - 1 5 6
Karnataka 2 - 2 1 11 16
Kerala 1 1 - - 21 23
Madhya Pradesh 2 2 - 6 10 20
Maharashtra 1 4 26 13 12 56
Manipur - - - 1 2 3
Meghalaya 2 - - 3 2 7
Nagaland - 1 2 - - 3
Odisha 5 3 10 - - 18
Puducherry - - - - 1 1
Punjab 1 1 - - - 2
Rajasthan - - 1 - - 1
Sikkim - - - - 3 3
Tamil Nadu 3 1 - 1 3 8
Telangana 1 2 3 2 1 9
Tripura - - - - 2 2
Uttar Pradesh 5 - 2 5 1 13
Uttarakhand 3 2 2 - 2 9
West Bengal 9 1 5 1 1 17
48 21 78 52 118 317

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 17

 ANNEXURE- I

Table 5: DETAILS OF PRIORITY CLASS STRETCH AND TOWNS

NAME OF
TOTAL
WATER STRETCH TOWNS
PRIORITY
BODY
GODAVARI V RAYANPETA TO RAJAHMUNDRI RAJAHMUNDRI, RAYANAPETA
KRISHNA V AMRAVATHI TO HAMSALA DEEVI VIJAYWADA
KUNDU V NANDYAL TO MADDURU NANDYAL
PENNAR V TADPATRI TO NELLORE JAMMALAMADUGU,PRODDATUR,KADAPA
VAMSHADH
V KOTTURU TO SRIKAKULAM KOTTURU, PALAKONDA, SRIKAKULAM
ARA
BARAK IV PANCHGRAM TO SILCHAR BADARPUR, KANCHANPUR,SILCHAR,TARAPUR
BEKI V BARPETA ROAD TO JYOTI GAON BARPETA
BHARALU I GUWAHATI TO CHILARAI NAGAR SANTIPUR,ULUBARI
BHOGDOI I JORHAT TO DULIAGAON JORHAT
BOGINADI V LAKHIMPUR TO DIBRUGARH LAKHIMPUR
BORAK V SILCHAR SILCHAR
BRAHMAPUT GUWAHATI,DIBRUGARH,SIVASAGAR,JORHAT,
I KHERGHAT TO DHUBRI
RA TEZPUR,BARPETA,GOLPARACHAPAR
BURHIDIHIN
I MARGHERITA TO TINSUKIA MARGHERITA,NAHARKATIA, DULIAJAN
G
DEEPAR BILL I DEEPAR BILL TO GUWAHATI DEEPAR BILL
DHANSIRI III GOLAGHAT TO KATHKETIA GOLAGHAT
DIGBOI I LAKHIPATHE, RESERVE FOREST LAKHIPATHE
DIKHOW V SIVASAGAR SIVASAGAR
DISANG III DILLIGHAT TO GUNDAMGHAT TEZPUR
JAI BHARALI V SONITPUR TO PANIGAON TEZPUR
JHANJI III JORHAT TO CHAWDANG JHANZI
KALONG III NAGAON TO MORI KALONG KACHALUKHOWA
KAPILI IV NAGAON TO KAMPUR TOWN KALAIKHOWA
KATHAKAL IV HAILAKANDI TO MATIJURI SUDORSHONPUR,DAKHIN, SONAPUR
ASSAM-ARUNANCHAL BORDER TO
KHARSANG IV SINGMAO,ONGMAN,NEW LONGKEY
LONGTOM-1
KOHORA III KOHORA TO MOHPARA KAZIRANGA,BOGORIJURI
KOLONG IV NAGAON NAGAON
KUNDLI V SAPAKHOWA TO SADIA LAKHIMI PATHAR,SHANTIPUR
KUSHIARA IV KARIMGANJ TO SARISA ZAKIGANJ,KALACHERRA
MANAS V BARPETA TO CHILAPARA JYOTIGAON,BADARPUR
MORA
V TEZPUR TO UDMARI GAON TEZPUR
BHARALI
PAGLDIA V NALBARI TO KHUDRA SANKARA BIDYAPUR,SANTIPUR
PANCHNAI V ORANG TO BORSALA PAKARIBARI,GARUBANDHA, KHANKHALA
RANGA V DOIMUKH TO NAHARLAGUN RONO BASTI, YUPIA,
SANKOSH III DHUBRI TO GOLAKGANJ SANTI NAGAR, BIDYAPARA,
SONAI III SONAI TO DAKSHIN MOHANPUR MAJHIRGRAM,KAPTANPUR
SUBANSIRI III GEREKAMUKH TO LAKHIMPUR CHETIA GOAN,HINDU GAON,BHIMPARA
BAGMATI V SITAMARHI TO SEOHAR SITAMARHI , SEOHAR
BURHI IV AKHARAGHAT TO SRIRAMNAGR SRIRAMNAGR

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 18

 NAME OF
TOTAL
WATER STRETCH TOWNS
PRIORITY
BODY
GANDAK
DAHA IV SIWAN TO SASAMUSA SIWAN , SASAMUSA
DHOUS III MADHUBANI MADHUBANI
FARMAR IV JOGBANI JOGBANI
GANDAK V SONEPUR TO GOPALGANJ SONEPUR, GOPALGANJ
GANGA I BUXAR TO BHAGALPUR BUXAR, PATNA, BHAGALPUR
SWADESHI SUGAR MILLS TO
HARBORA IV NARKATIAGANJ
NARKATIAGANJ
KAMALA V DARBHANGA TO JAYNAGAR DARBHANGA, JAYNAGAR
KURSELA TO BEERPUR (NEPAL
KOSHI V KURSELA
BORDER)
MOHANIAMNDALTO RIGA
MANUSMAR IV SITAMARHI
(SITAMARHI)
POONPUN V KINZER ROAD BRIDGE TO FATUHA FATUHA
RAM REKHA III HARINAGAR TO RAMNAGAR RAMNAGAR, HARUNAGAR
SUGAR MILL CHANPATIYA TO
SIKRANA IV CHANPATIYA, LAURIYA (HARINGAR)
LAURIYA (HARINGAR)
SIRSA (BIH) III RUXOL TO KOIREA TOLA (RAXAUL) RAXAUL
HASDEO V KORBA TO URGA RUMGARA, SONPURI, KORBA
RAIPUR, NAWAPARA NAGAR, DHAMTARI,
MAHANADI V ARRANG TO SIHAWA
RUDRI, KANKER, RAJIM
SHANKNI V DANTEWADA TO ANWARABHATA DANTEWADA, ANWARABHATA
DAMANGAN SILVASSA TO DAMAN JETTY, MOTI
I DAMAN, SILVASSA
GA DAMAN
YAMUNA I WAZIRABAD TO ASGARPUR DELHI
ASSONORA IV ASSONORA TO SIRSAIM ASSONORA
BICHOLIM III BICHOLIM TO CURCHIREM BICHOLIM
CHAPORA III PERNEM TO MORJIM CHIKHLI, SIOLIM
KALNA III CHANDEL TO ALORNA CHANDEL, ALORNA
KHANDEPAR V PONDA TO OPA PONDA
KUSHAWATI III XELVONA TO CAVORIM XELVONA, CAVORIM
MADAI III DABOS, VELGEUM DABOS, VELGEUM
MANDOVI III MARCELA TO VOLVOI MARCELA, VOLVOI
MAPUSA III MAPUSA TO BRITONA MAPUSA
SAL I KHAREBAND TO MOBOR MARGAO
SINQUERIM III SINQUERIM TO CANDOLIM SINQUERIM, CANDOLIM
TALPONA V CANCONA TO TALPONA BEACH CANCONA
TIRACOL V ARONDA TO TIRACOL ARONDA, TIRACOL
VALVANT III SANKLI TO BICHOLIM BICHOLIM
ZUARI III BORIM BRIDGE TO MARCAIM JETTY BORIM, MARGAO
AMLAKHADI II PUNGUM TO BHARUCH PUNGAM, GADKHOL
ANAS V DAHOD TO FATEHPURA DAHOD
BALESHWAR
V PANDESARA TO KAPLETHA PANDESARA, UDHNA
KHADI
BHADAR I JETPUR VILLAGE TO SARAN VILLAGE UPLETA, DHORAJI, JETPUR

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 19

 NAME OF
TOTAL
WATER STRETCH TOWNS
PRIORITY
BODY
DAMANGAN
IV KACHIGAON TO VAPI KANCHIGAM, VAPI
GA
DHADAR III KHOTDA TO CHANDPURA KHOTDA
KAVERI V BILLIMORA TO SAI NATH NAGAR BILIMORA
KIM V SAHOL BRIDGE TO HANSOL SAHOL
KOLAK V KIKARLA TO SALVAV KIKARLA, BAGWADA
MAHI V SEVALIA TO BAHADARPUR SEVALIYA, VADODARA
PANAM V LUNAWADA TO THANA SAVALI LUNAWADA
SABARMATI I KHEROJ TO VAUTHA GANDHINAGAR, AHEMDABAD
SHEDHI IV DHAMOD TO KHEDA DHAMOD
BARDOLI, UKAI, MANDVI, SAMPURA,
TAPI V KHADOD (BARDOLI) TO SURAT
KAMREJ, SURAT
GHAGGAR I RORKI TO SIRSA RORKI, SIRSA
PANIPAT, SONIPAT, FARIDABAD,
YAMUNA III PANIPAT TO SONEPAT
BALLABHGARH, PALWAL
ASHWANI III D/S YASHWANT NAGAR YASHWANT NAGAR
GIRI IV D/S YASHWANT NAGAR TO SATAUN YASHWANT NAGAR , SATAUN
PABBAR V ROHRU TO ARAKOT ROHRU,ARAKOT
SIRSA (HP) III NALAGARH TO SOLAN SORI,RADYALI
SUKHANA II SUKHNA TO PARWANOO BHAGWANPURA, KISHANGARH
SWAN V UNA TO SANTOKHGARH ARNIALA, PREMNAGAR
BANGANGA V PONY SHED TO BATHING GHAT KATRA
BASANTER V SAMBA TO CHAKMANGARAKWAL MANANUN,BALOUR,PAREI,BEDI,PALTH
CHENAB V JAL PATAN TO PARGAWAL AKHNOOR,MUTHI, PARGAWAL
MAULANA AZAD BRIDGE TO
CHUNTKOL IV SRINAGAR, FATEH KADAL, MAHARAJGANJ
KANIKADAL
DEVAK II GARIGARH TO UTTARBEHANI JAMMU, TRIKUTA NAGAR, CHAK RAKWALAN
JHELUM V CHATTABAL WEIR TO ANANTNAG SRINAGAR, KARAN NAGAR
TAWI IV SURAJNAGAR TO BELICHARANA JAMMU, CHAK RAKWALAN
BARAKAR V U/S OF MAITHAN DAM MAITHAN DAM
BOKARO V BILYOTARA TO JARANDI BILYOTRA, GUMIA
DAMODAR V PHUSRO ROAD BDG TO TURIO PHUSRO, BHANDARIDAH, DHANBAD
JUMAR V KANKE DAM TO KADAL RANCHI, MORABADI
KONAR V BOKARO TO TILAYA DAM RESERVOIR BOKARO
SUBARNARE
IV HATIA DAM TO JAMSHEDPUR RANCHI, NAMKUM
KHA
HALLI RESERVOIR TO KANAKAPURA
ARKAVATHI I BENGALURU, BHADRAVATHI
TOWN
ASANGI
V D/S ASANGI VILLAGE ASANGI
NALLA
BHADRA V HOLEHUNNUR TO BHADRAVATHI CHIKKODI, KOPA
BHIMA V GHANAPUR TO YADGIR JEVARGI
RANGANATHITTU TO
CAUVERY V SRIRANGA PATNA
SATHYAMANGALAM BRIDGE
GHATPRABH
V GOKAK TO CHIGADOLLI GOKAK
A
HEMAVATI V HOLENARASIPURA TO GUNJE HOLENARASIPURA

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 20

 NAME OF
TOTAL
WATER STRETCH TOWNS
PRIORITY
BODY
KABBANI V NANJANAGUD TO HEJJIGE BASAVANAPURA, CHIKKAIAHNACHATRA
KAGINA V SHAHABAD TO HONGUNTA BHANKOOR
KRISHNA V YADURWADI TO TINTINI BRIDGE UGARKHURD, CHIKKODI, NARAYANPURA
LAKSHMANT
III KATTEMALAVADI TO HUNSUR UNDAVADI
IRTHA
MALPRABHA IV KHANAPUR TO DHARWAD M.K HUBLI, KADROLLI
SHIMSHA I YEDIYAR TO HALAGUR THATTEKERE, MALLUR
TUNGABHAD
III HARIHAR TO KORLAHALLI ULLANUR, HARIHAR
RA
TUNGHA V SHIVAMOGA TO KUDLI SHIVAMOGA
YAGACHI V YAGACHI NEAR HASSAN CITY HASSAN
AYROOR V D/S AYROOR AYROOR
BHARATHAP PATAMBI,VELANCHERRY, KUDDALUR,
V PATAMBI TO KUTTIPURAM
UZHA KUTTIPURAM
CHALAKUDY V CHALAKUDY TO KALLUR CHALAKUDY
CHALIYAR V KOOLIMADU TO CHALIYAR MUKKU NILAMBUR
CHITTHRAPU
V IRUMPANAM TO KARINGACHIRA CHITTETHUKARA
ZHA
CORAPUZHA V KAPPAD TO KOZHIKODE KOZHIKODE
KADALUNDY V KADALUNDY TO HAZIRAPALLY KADALUNDY
KADAMBAYA MANCKAKADAVU TO
V KAKKATTIKARA, THENGUMTHURUTHU
R BRAHMAPURAM
KALLAI II THEKEPURAM TO ARAKKINAR KOZHIKODE, MANANCHIRA
KARMANA I MALEKKDU TO THIRUVALLAM TRIKKANNAPURAM
KARUVANNU
V KARUVANNUR BRIDGE TO PADIYAM PADIYAM
R
KEECHERI V PULIYANNOR TO KECHERY THRISSUR
KORAYAR V KANJIKODE D/S KANJIKODE D/S
MAHE V MAHE MAHE
MAMOM V PALAMOODU TO MAMOM PALAMOODU , MAMOM
MANIMALA V KALLOOPARA TO THONDRA MALLAPPALLY, VAIPUR
MEENACHIL V PALA TO KIDANGOOR KIDANGOOR
MOGRAL V KANNUR TO MOGRALPUTHUR KANNUR , MOGRALPUTHUR
MUVATTAPU
V CHALIKKADAVU CHALIKKADAVU
ZHA
NEELASWAR
V NAMBIARKAL DAM TO HOSDURG PUTHUKAI
AM
PAMBA V NEELASWARAM NEELASWARAM
PERIYAR V ALWAYE-ELOOR TO KALAMASSERY MUTTINAKAM, EDAMPAADAM
NADUVILANGADI TO CHEMBRA, THAZHEPALAM, MANGALAM
THIRUR V
THALAKKADATHUR THIRUTHUMMAL
BICHIA IV SILPARI TO GADHAWA REWA
BIHAR V REWA REWA
CHAMBAL I NAGDA TO RAMPURA NAGDA, RAMPURA
CHAMLA IV BARNAGAR TO GARAKHEDI BARNAGAR, GARAKHEDI, PADUNIYALODHA
CHILLAR V SHAJAPUR TO MURADPURA SHAJAPUR, DANSIPURA, MURADPURA
CHOUPAN V RUTHIYAI TO BHULAY RUTHIYAI, BHULAY, RAGHOGARH -VIJAYPUR

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 21

 NAME OF
TOTAL
WATER STRETCH TOWNS
PRIORITY
BODY
GOHAD V GOHAD DAM TO GORMI BANIPURA, GOHAD, GORMI
GOUR V JABALPUR TO SALIWADA JABALPUR
KHAN I KABIT KHEDI TO KHAJRANA INDORE
KSHIPRA II SIDDHAWAT TO TRIVENISANGAM UJJAIN
KUNDA IV KHARGONE TO KHEDI KHURD KHARGONE
MANDALA TO BHEDA GHAT &
NARMADA IV NEMAWAR, JABALPUR, HOSHANGABAD
SETHANI GHAT TO NEMAWAR
NEWAJ V SHUJALPUR SHUJALPUR
PARVATI V BATAWADA TO PILUKHEDI BATAWADA, PILUKHEDI, NARSINGHGARH
SANKH V TIGHRA RESERVOIR GWALIOR
SHIVNA V MANDSAUR TO MALAYA KHEDI MANDSAUR
SONE IV CHACHAI TO AMLAI BURHAR, CHACHAI, AMLAI, DEORI
TONS (MP) IV CHAKGHAT TO CHAPPAR GARGATA, CHAKGHAT, CHHAPAR
WAINGANG
V CHINDWARA TO BALAGHAT CHHAPARA, BALAGHAT, JABALPUR, SEONI
A
BETWA II BHOJPUR TO VIDISHA BHOJPUR, RAISEN, VIDISHA, BHOPAL
AMBA V BENSE TO ROHA POYNAD, BENSE, ROHA
AMRAVATI
III KOPARLI TO BETWAD KOPARLI, DONDAICHA
(TAPI)
BHATSA V SHAHAPUR TO BHADANE SHAHAPUR, BHATSA,BHADANE
KOREGAON,PARGAON,NIRA,
BHIMA II VITHALWADI TO TAKLI
NARASINGPUR,TAKALI
SWARAJ NAGAR, BEED, KADAMWADI,
BINDUSAR III SWARAJ NAGAR TO SNEHNAGAR
MOMINPURA
BORI IV AMALNER AMALNER, PAROLA
CHANDRABH PANDHARPUR TO SHEGAON
III PANDHARPUR, NAGPUR, AMRAVATI
AGA DHUMALA
DARNA III IGATPURI TO SANSARI NASHIK,IGATPURI,BHAGUR
ANNAPUR, SHIRUR, PUNE, KATHAPUR,
GHOD III ANNAPUR TO SHISHUR
FAKATE
GIRNA IV MALEGAON TO JALGAON GULSHANABAD, AGHAR
SAYKHEDA, GANGAPUR, KAYGAON, PAITHAN,
GODAVARI III SOMESHWAR TEMPLE TO RAHED
DHELGAON, NANDED, RAHER, NASHIK
GOMAI IV LONKHEDA TO SHAHDA LONKHEDA,SHAHDA,DAMARKHEDA
HIWARA III PACHORA TO NIMBORA PACHORA, NIMBORA
INDRAYANI III MOSHIGAON TO ALANDIGAON DEHU, MOSHI, ALANDI, PIMPRI- CHINCHWAD
KALU III ATALE VILLAGE, KALYAN ATALE VILLAGE, KALYAN
KAN V KAVATHE TO SAKARI KAVATHE, SAKARI
KANHAN III BHANDARA TO NAGPUR NAGPUR, KHANDALA, BHANDARA
KOLAR III KAMPTEE KAMPTEE
KOYNA IV KARAD TO PAPDARDE KARAD,PATAN,PADARDE,TAMBAVE
WAI, KARAD, URAN ISLAMPUR, SANGLI,
KRISHNA III SHINDI TO KURUNDWAD
SHIROI, KSHETRA MAHULI
KUNDALIKA III SALAV TO ROHA SUNDARNAGAR, ASHTAMI, ROHA
MITHI I POWAI TO DHARAVI MUMBAI
TAMBAPURA,FAIZPUR,AMODA,MAROOL,NHA
MOR IV JALGAON TO AMODA
VI

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 22

 NAME OF
TOTAL
WATER STRETCH TOWNS
PRIORITY
BODY
MORNA III AKOLA TO TAKALIJALAM AKOLA
MUCHKUNDI V VAKED VAKED, VILAVADE
MULA III BOPODI TO AUNDH GAON BOPODI,AUNDH
MULA-
III THEUR TO MUNDHWA BRIDGE THEUR,MUNDHWA
MUTHA
SHIVAJI NAGAR TO KHADAKWASLA
MUTHA II SHIVAJI NAGAR,SHIVANE
DAM
NIRA
III WARDHA WARDHA
(GODAVARI)
NIRA
III SANGAVI TO SHINDEWADI SAKHARWADI, SAROLA, SHINDEWADI
(KRISHNA)
PANCHAGAN
V SHIROL TO KOLHAPUR SHIROL, ICHALKARANJI
GA
PANZARA IV VARKHEDE TO DHULE VARKHEDE,DHULE,KUNDANE,
PATALGANG
IV KHADEPADA TO KOPOLI KHOPOLI,KHARPADA,KHALAPUR,APTA
A
DAPODI, RAVET, KASARWADI, PIMPRI-
PAWANA III DAPODI TO RAVET
CHINCHWAD, LONAVALA, DEHU, LAVALE
BHATKULI,NARAYANPUR,AMRAVATI,WADWA
PEDHI III NARAYANPUR TO BHATKULI
D
PEHLAR V PELHAR DAM TO GOLANI NAKA GOLANI NAKA, VASAI, THANE
UMARKHED,JAGAPUR,MEHKAR,GARKHEDA,J
PENGANGA III MEHKAR TO UMARKHED
UMDA,RITHAD
AMRAVATI,
PURNA
III DHUPESHWAR TO ASEGAON ACHALPUR,SHINGNAPUR,HIWARA,BAJITPUR,
(GODAVARI)
MARKANDA,SONARKEHDA
PURNA
III NANDURA NANDURA
(TAPI)
RANGAVALI IV TINTEMBA TO NAVAPUR NAVAPUR,DHAJ,UCHCHHAL
SAVITRI V DADLI TO MUTHAVALI DADLI,MUTHAVALI,RAJEWADI,KEMBURLI
SOLAPUR,BANKALAGI,LAMBOTI,RIDHORE,MU
SINA IV SOLAPUR TO BANKALAGI
NGASHI
SURYA IV DHAMNI DAM TO PALGHAR DHARAMPUR,HARANWALI,PALGHAR
TANSA V WADA WADA
TAPI II RAVER TO SHAHADA NANDURBAR, BHUSAWAL, NANDURBAR
TITUR V CHALISGAON CHALISGAON
KHADAKPADA, ULHAS NAGAR, DOMBIVALI,
ULHAS V KALYAN TO BADLAPUR
KALYAN
NAGTHANE,DHANGARWADI,VECHALE,UPALI,
URMODI IV DHANGARWADI TO NAGTHANE
PARALI (SAJJANGAD)
VAITARNA V GANDHRE TO SARASHI GANDHRE, SARASHI,PIMPROLI,KOYNA
VASHISTI V KHERDI TO DALVATNE KHERDI,DALVATNE,CHIPLUN
SHIKRAPUR,MUKHAI,PARHADWADI,KANHERS
VEL III NHAVARE TO SHIKARPUR
AR
VENNA IV MAHABALESHWAR TO MAHULI MAHULI,VARYE,SATARA
WAGHUR IV SUNASGAON TO SAKEGAON NASIRABAD,BHUSAWAL
WAINGANG TUMSA, ASHTI, KANHAN, BRAHMAPURI,
II TUMSA TO ASHTI
A BHANDARA

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 23

 NAME OF
TOTAL
WATER STRETCH TOWNS
PRIORITY
BODY
GHUGUS, RAJURA,BALHARSHAH,
WARDHA III GHUGHUS TO RAJURA
CHANDRAPUR
WENA III KAWADGHAT TO HINDANGHAT JAWADE, WANI
BARAK V TAMENGLONG TO SENAPATI KARONG, SENAPATI
IMPHAL IV KANGLA MOAT TO SAMUROU IMPHAL
NAMBUL V SINGDA DAM TO BISHNUPUR SENAPATI, IMPHAL, BISHNUPUR
KHARKHLA IV SUTNGA TO KHLIERIAT SUTNGA, KHLIEHRIAT
LUKHA
V MYNDIHATI TO SHYMPLONG KHLIEHRIAT
RIVER
MYNTDU IV JOWAI TO PAMHADEM JOWAI
NONBAH V NANGSTOIN TO WAHRIAT NONGSTOIN
UMKHRAH
I MAWLAI TO SHILLONG MAWLAI-MAWÏONG, SHILLONG
RIVER
UMSHYRPI
I UMSHYRPI BRIDGE TO DHANKETI SHILLONG
RIVER
UMTREW IV BYRNIHAT TO MORANG DALA BYRNIHAT
CHATHE III MEDZIPHEMA TO, DIMAPUR MEDZIPHEMA, CHUMUKEDIMA, DIMAPUR
DHANSIRI II CHECK GATE TO DIPHU BDG DIMAPUR
DZU III KOHIMA TO DZUKO VALLEY KOHIMA
BAITARNI I JAJPUR-KUAKHIA RD TO DHAMRA JAJPUR
BIRUPA III CHOUDWAR CHOUDWAR, JAGATPUR
BRAHMANI I ROURKELA TO BIRITOL ROURKELA, BANKI, TALCHER TOWN, BIRITOL
BUDHABALA
II MAHULIA TO BARIPADA BARIPADA
NGA
DAYA I BHUBANESWAR TO BARAGARH BHUBANESHWAR
BRAJRAJNAGAR, JHARSUGUDA,
IB III SUNDARGARH TO BRAJRAJNAGAR
SUNDARGARH, RAMAPUR
KATHAJODI III CUTTACK TO URALI CUTTACK, URALI
KERANDI III SUNABEDA SUNABEDA
KHARASROT
III JAJPUR TO AUL JAJPUR, AUL
A
KOEL III DALKI TO PARLIPOS DALKI
KUAKHAI I URALI TO BHUBANESWAR BHUBANESHWAR
KUSEI III DEOGAON TO ANANDPUR DEOGAON, ANANDPUR
MAHANADI I SAMBALPUR TO PARADEEP SAMBALPUR, CUTTACK, PARADEEP
NAGAVALLI II JAYKAYPUR TO RAYAGADA JAYKAYPUR, RAYAGADA
RUSHIKULYA III PRATAPPUR TO GANJAM ASKA, PITTAL, PURUSOTTAMPUR, GANJAM
SANKHA III D/S OF MANDIRA DAM ROURKELA
SERUA II KHANDAETA TO SANKHATRASA KHANDAETA
TEL III BALANGIR TO SONPUR BALANGIR, SONPUR
ARASALAR V KARAIKAL KARAIKAL
GHAGGAR I SARDULGARH TO MUBARAKPUR SARDULGARH
RUPNAGAR, LUDHIANA, JALANDHAR,
SATLUJ II RUPNAGAR TO HARIKA BRIDGE
PHAGWARA
ALONG BISALPUR DAM, BISALPUR, SIROHI, SWAROOPGANJ, TONK,
BANAS III
SWAROOPGANJ, NEWTA DAM BHILWARA
RANGIT V DAM SITE (NHPC) TO TREVENI LEGSHIP, JORETHANG, TRIVENI

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 24

 NAME OF
TOTAL
WATER STRETCH TOWNS
PRIORITY
BODY
RANICHU V NAMLI TO SINGTAM RANIPOOL, NAMLI, SINGTAM, GANGTOK
TEESTA V MELLI TO CHUNGTHANG MELLI, RANGPO
AMRAVATI
V MADHUTHUKKULAM MADHUTHUKKULAM
(CAUVERY)
BHAVANI IV SIRUMUGAI TO KALINGARAYAN SIRUMUGAI, SATHYAMAGALAM, BHAVANI
METTUR, BHAVANI, KOMRA, VAIRAPALAYAM,
CAUVERY II METTUR TO MAYILADUTHURAI ERODE, VELUR, PUGALUR, NAMAKKAL,
TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
PALAR V VANIYAMBADI TO MINNUR VANIYAMBADI, VELLORE
THATHAYAMPATTI TO
SARABANGA I THATHAYAMPATTI, OMALUR, T.KONAGAPADI
T.KONAGAPADI
TAMBIRAPA PAPPANKULAM, TIRUNELVELI,
V PAPPANKULAM TOARUMUGANERI
RANI SRIVAIKUNTAM
THIRUMANI
I SALEM TO PAPPARAPATTI SALEM
MUTHAR
MANIVILUNDHAN, THALAIVASAL,
VASISTA I MANIVILUNDHAN TO THIYAGANUR
THIYAGANUR
BASAR, MANCHERIAL, RAMAGUNDAM,
GODAVARI IV BASAR TO KHAMMAM
MANTHAN, KAMALAPUR, BOORGAMPAHAD
KARAKAVAG
IV PALWANCHA PALWANCHA
U
KINNERSANI III PALWANCHA TO BHOORGAMPAHAD PALWANCHA, BHOORGAMPAHAD
KRISHNA II THANGADIGI TO WADAPALLY THANGADIGI, GUNTUR
MANER V WARANGAL TO SOMNAPALLI WARANGAL, KARIMNAGAR
MANJEERA III GOWDICHARLA TO NAKKAVAGU GOWDICHARLA
MUSI I HYDRABAD TO NALGONDA HYDERABAD, RANGAREDDY, NALGONDA
GANDILACHAPET TO SEVALAL
NAKKAVAGU II MEDAK, BACHUGUDAM
THANDA
SABARI III KHAMMAM TO KUNNAPURAM KHAMMAM
GUMTI V TELKAJILA TO AMARPUR UDAIPUR, BAMPUR, AMARPUR
HAORA V AGARTALA TO BISHRAMGANJ AGARTALA
BETWA IV HAMIRPUR TO WAGPURA HAMIRPUR, JHANSI
KANNAUJ, KANPUR, ALLAHABAD, MIRZAPUR,
GANGA III KANNAUJ TO VARANASI
VARANASI
GHAGHARA IV BARHALGANJ TO DEORIA AYODHYA, TANDA, DEORIA
GOMTI I SITAPUR TO VARANASI SITAPUR, LUCKNOW, SULTANPUR
SAHARANPUR, MUZAFFARNAGAR, MEERUT,
HINDON I SAHARANPUR TO GHAZIABAD
GHAZIABAD
MUZAFFAR NAGARTO GULAOTHI
KALINADI (E) I MEERUT, HAPUR, GULAOTHI, BULANDSHAHR
TOWN
RAMGANGA IV MURADABAD TO KANNAUJ MORADABAD, BAREILLY, FARRUKHABAD
RAPTI IV DOMINGARH TO RAJGHAT GORAKHPUR
RIHAND V RENUKUT TO PIPARI OBRA, RENUKOOT, PIPARI
SAI III UNNAO TO JAUNPUR RAEBARELI, BELA PRATAPGARH, JAUNPUR
SARYU IV AYODHYA TO ELAFATGANJ FAIZABAD, AYODHYA
VARUNA I VARANASI VARANASI

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 25

 NAME OF
TOTAL
WATER STRETCH TOWNS
PRIORITY
BODY
GAUTAM BUDDHA NAGAR (NOIDA &
ASGARPUR TO ETAWAH & SHAHPUR
YAMUNA I GREATER NOIDA), VRINDAVAN, MATHURA,
TO ALLAHABAD (BALUA GHAT)
AGRA, SHAHPUR
BHALLA I KASHIPUR TO RAJPURA ATNDA KASHIPUR
KASHIPUR TO GARHUWALA,
DHELA I KASHIPUR, THAKURDWARA
THAKURDWARA
GANGA V HARIDWAR TO SULTANPUR RISHIKESH, HARIDWAR
KICHHA II KASHIPUR KASHIPUR
KOSI III SULTANPUR TO PATTIKALAN SULTANPUR
NANDAUR V SITARGANJ SITARGANJ
PILKHAR III BILASPUR BILASPUR
SUSWA I MOTHROWALA TO RAIWALA DEHRADUN
YAMUNA II LAKHWAR DAM-DAK PATHAR LAKHWAR, KALSI, DAKPATHAR
BARAKAR III KULTI TO ASANSOL CHITTARANJAN, KULTI, BURNPUR, ASANSOL
CHURNI I SANTIPUR TOWN TO MAJHADIA RANAGHAT
UDAYANARAYANPUR, BAGNAN, DURGAPUR,
DAMODAR I DURGACHAKM TO DISHERGARH
ASANSOL
DWARAKESH
V BANKURA TO KUSHTIA BANKURA
WAR
TARAPITH TO SADHAK BAMDEB
DWARKA I CHANDIPUR, TARAPITH, MARGRAM
GHAT
KANCHRAPARA, HOOGHLY, NAIHATI,
CHANDANNAGAR, BHATPARA,
GANGA I TRIBENI TO DIAMOND HARBOUR BARRACKPORE, BARANAGAR, KOLKATA,
HOWRAH, ,BERHAMPORE, PALTA,
DAKSHINESWAR, ULUBERIA
JALANGI I LAAL DIGHI TO KRISHNA NAGAR KRISHNANAGAR, CHAPRA
KALJANI III BITALA TO ALIPURDWAR HAMILTONGANJ, ALIPURDUAR
KANSI III MIDNAPORE TO RAMNAGAR MEDINIPUR
KAROLA III JALPAIGURI TO THAKURER KAMAT JALPAIGURI
MAHANAND
I SILIGURI TO BINAGURI SILIGURI
A
MATHA MAJHDIA, KRISHNAGANJ, DURGAPUR,
I MADHUPUR TO GOBINDAPUR
BHANGA SWARNAKALI
MAYURAKSH
IV SURI TO DURGAPUR SURI, SAINTHIA
I
RUPNARAYA
I KOLAGHAT TO BENAPUR BAGNAN, KOLAGHAT, TAMLUK
N
SILABATI II GHATAL TO NISCHINDIPUR GHATAL, NISCHINDIPUR
TEESTA III SILIGURI TO PAHARPUR JALPAIGURI, SILIGURI
VINDYADHA HAROA BRIDGE TO MALANCHA
I HAROA, MINAKHAN, MALANCHA
RI BURNING GHAT

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 26

 ANNEXURE- II
State Wise (River Specific), Sewage Generation and Treatment Capacity
Installed
Sewage
Treatment
STATE RIVER Generation (in
Capacity along
MLD)
River (MLD)
ANDHRA PRADESH GODAVARI 30 60
ANDHRA PRADESH KRISHNA 101.27 544
ASSAM BRAHAMPUTRA 0.21 154
BIHAR GANGA 120.55 463
DELHI YAMUNA 2693.7 4399
GOA SAL, ZUARI 27.5 13
GUJARAT MAHI 276.5 432
GUJARAT SABARMATI 1283 1647.77
GUJARAT TAPI 1017.5 1261
HARYANA YAMUNA 263 442
HIMACHAL PRADESH SIRSA 3.6 6
HIMACHAL PRADESH SWAN 10.22 3
JAMMU & KASHMIR BANGANGA 2.5 1.4
JAMMU & KASHMIR CHUNT KOL, JHELAM 194.24 304
JAMMU & KASHMIR DEWAK, TAWI 68 101
JHARKHAND KONAR 33.572 63
KARNATAKA ARKAVATHI 726.83 2204
KARNATAKA CAUVERY 1.39 4.17
KARNATAKA YAGACHI 10 26
KERALA KALLAI, KORAYAR, CORAPUZHA 13.5 89
KERALA MOGRAL 0.5 15
MADHYA PRADESH BETWA 80.48 431
GOUR, NARMADA,
150 249
MADHYA PRADESH WAINGANGA
MADHYA PRADESH KHAN 90 450
MADHYA PRADESH KSHIPRA 105 82
MADHYA PRADESH SANKH 50 259
MAHARASHTRA CHANDRABHAGA, KANHAN 100 562
CHANDRABHAGA, PEDHI,
74.5 102
MAHARASHTRA PURNA
MAHARASHTRA DARNA, GODAVARI 200.5 370
MAHARASHTRA GHOD 362 743
MAHARASHTRA GODAVARI 117 90

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 27

 Installed
Sewage
Treatment
STATE RIVER Generation (in
Capacity along
MLD)
River (MLD)
MAHARASHTRA KRISHNA 48.96 79
MAHARASHTRA MITHI 2600.9 2772
MAHARASHTRA PAWNA, INDRAYANI 338 426
MAHARASHTRA PELHAR 252 454
MAHARASHTRA SINA 55 146
MAHARASHTRA ULHAS 28 84.3
MAHARASHTRA ULHAS, KALU 153 307
MAHARASHTRA WARDHA 70 49
MEGHALAYA UMKHRAH, UMSHYRPI 1 24
ODISHA BRAHAMANI, SANKHA 21.24 33
ODISHA DAYA, KUAKHAI 175.5 149
ODISHA KATHAJODI, MAHANADI 85 95
PUNJAB GHAGGAR 4 3
PUNJAB SATLUJ 751.5 539
RAJASTHAN BANAS 17.016 301.8
SIKKIM RANGIT 1.7 1.5
SIKKIM RANICHU 25.12 24.9
SIKKIM TEESTA 1.44 2.1
TAMIL NADU CAUVERY 145.86 176
TAMIL NADU PALAR 10.72 28
TAMIL NADU TAMBIRAPANI 24.2 74
TELANGANA GODAVARI 24.5 48
TELANGANA MUSI 657.3 854
TRIPURA HAORA 0.045 80
UTTAR PRADESH GANGA 717 983
UTTAR PRADESH GANGA, VARUNA 101.8 226/180
UTTAR PRADESH HINDON 986.5 634
UTTAR PRADESH KALINADI 2.555 38
UTTAR PRADESH KALINADI, HINDON 88 309
UTTAR PRADESH RAMGANGA 80.7 194
UTTAR PRADESH YAMUNA 628.34 565
UTTARAKHAND GANGA 75.5 48
UTTARAKHAND SUSWA 50.13 94
WEST BENGAL GANGA 416.9 4856.2
Total 16846.488 30042.14

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 28

 ANNEXURE-III
STPs ALONG TOWNS ASSOCIATED WITH POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES

Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)

GODAVARI RAJAMUNDRY Rajamundry, EG district 30 30 60 30

Azithsinghnagar 27.27
Andhra Azithsinghnagar 40
Pradesh
(6) KRISHNA VIJAYWADA Auto Nagar 10 101.27 544 101.3

Ramalingeswara Nagar 10

Poornanadampet 14

2 6 131.27 131.27

Assam BRAHAMPU GMDA truck yard near IBP petrol

GUWAHATI 0.21 0.21 154 0.21
(1) TRA pump NH-37
1 1 0.21 0.21

Saidpur STP Old Uint ,Patna 4.55

Saidpur STP New Unit, Patna 45

GANGA PATNA 109.55 400 113.5
Bihar (5) Beur STP, Patna, Bihar 35

Pahari, Patna-7 25

GANGA BHAGALPUR Bhagalpur STP 11 11 63 11

2 5 120.55 120.55

Chhattis
NO STP
garh

Daman
NO STP
and Diu

STP Akshardham 4.5

STP Kondli phase-I 45

STP Kondli Old Phase-II 112.5

STP Kondli Phase-III 45

Delhi
YAMUNA DELHI STP Kondli New Phase-IV 202.5 2693.7 4399 2694
(35)
STP Papankalla 90

STP Nazafgarh 22.5

Yamunavihar Phase - I 45

Yamunavihar Phase - II 45

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 29

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)

Rithla Old 180

Rithla New 180

Rohini Sec-25 67.5

Okhla Phase - I 135

Okhla Phase - II 54

Okhla Phase-III 202.5

OkhlaPase-IV 166.5

Okhla Phase-V 72

Okhla Phase-VI 135

KeshopurNilothi-I 54

KeshopurNilothi-II 90

KeshopurNilothi-III 180

Nilothi-IV 180

Coronation Pillar-I 45

coronation Pillar-II 90

Narela-I 45

Narela-II 27

Vasant Kunj-I 22.5

Vasant Kunj-II 9.9

Vasant Kunj-III 13.5

Dr. Sen Nursing Home Nalla 9.9

Delhi Gate Nalla 9.9

Mehrauli 22.5

Ghitorni 22.5

Timarpur 27

Chilla 40.5

1 35 2693.7 2693.7

Navelim 7.5
Goa (2) SAL, ZUARI MARGAO 27.5 13 27..5
NavelimShirvodem 20

1 2 27.5 27.5

STP of Capital Project, Jaspur, 76

Gandhinagar
Gujarat GANDHI
SABARMATI Basan STP, S No. 218,219, Near 88 48.77 -
(33) NAGAR
IIT, Palaj-Basan road, Basan. Tal. 2
& Dist. Gandhinagar

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 30

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)
Sargasan Sewage Treatment
Plant S. No. 111, Sargasan, Tal. 10
& Dist. Gandhinagar
STP of VMSS, Atladara-I 43

STP of VMSS, Tarsali 52

STP of VMSS, Gajrawadi 66

MAHI VADODRA STP of VMSS, Atladara-II 43 276.5 432 276.5

STP of VMSS, Kapurai 43

STP of VMSS, Sayaji Garden 8.5

STP of VMSS, Chhani 21

S. No.
93,10,113,115,117(P),118,119,92,
104,105,109,111,112,116,120 70
near Vinobabhavenagar, Vill.
Vinzol, Ahmedabad

Old Pirana Sewage Treatment 106

Plant, Pirana Road, Behrampura

Pirana Sewage Treatment Plant

60 MLTD in compund of 106 MLD 60
STP, Pirana Road, Behrampura
New Pirana Sewage Treatment
Plant, PiranaOctroi Naka, Pirana 182
Road, Ahmedabad
New Pirana Sewage Treatment
AHEMDABA Plant (180MLD), Near 182 MLD 180
SABARMATI 1195 1599 1283
D STP. Pirana, Ahmedabad
Old Vasna Sewage Treatment
Plant Near V.N. Bridge, 126
NarolSarkhej High Way
Vasna STP-135, between V.N.
Bridge and Toll from Sabarmati, 35
Vasna
New Vasna STP, Narol-Sarkhje 76
High Way
Vasna STP, 97/A/1, at Sabarmati 240
River, Vasna

AMC, Jalvihar, Old Vadarj 60

AMC, Jalvihar, Near Bhavans 60

College, Khanpur
Block No. 1/P, 11/P 13to19 at
15
Asarma, Ta. Choryasi, Dist. Surat
TAPI SURAT 1017.5 1261 847.5
Near Anand Park Society, Opp. 155
AkhandAnand College

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 31

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)
City S. No. 10 Paiky 11& 13 82.5
Paiky14, Final Plot 119
Survey No. 46, Vadod 100

Bhatar, SMC. Surat 162

S. No. 44,45,51, 56-62 100

Moje. Dindoli 66

Karanj, SMC, Surat 142

Vill. Khajod, Ta. Choryasi, Dist.
25
Surat
Block No. 128, KosadAmroli Road, 84
Kosad
SandhporePardi, Valsad 16
Jamnagar Municipal Corporation, 70
Jamnagar
4 33 2577 2577

YAMUNA SONIPAT Shiv road 35 35 48 35

STP PanipatDodala road, Siwah 45

YAMUNA PANIPAT 70 46 70
Jattal Road 25

Haryana Badshapur 45
(8) Mirjapur 45

YAMUNA FARIDABAD Pratapgarh 50 158 348 140

Palwal 9

Hodal 9

3 8 263 263

STP Sujanpur Zone-I 1.5

STP, Santokhgarh, Distt. Una 1.65
ARNIALA, zone- II
Himach SWAN PREMNAGA STP,Una zone- A 2.53 10.22 3 7.8
al R (UNA) STP Garget 3.14
Pradesh
STP Una zone D 0.63
(8)
STP Mehatpur ABC 0.77

SORI,RADYA STP Solan Zone B 2.9

SIRSA 3.6 6 3.6
LI (SOLAN) STP Arki 0.7
2 8 13.82 13.82

Jammu Bhagwati Nagar 10

& DEWAK,
JAMMU MPD/CPWD Satwari 1 68 101 68
Kashmir TAWI
(19) Bhagwati Nagar 27

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 32

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)

Bhagwati Nagar 30

KatraBhawan 2
BANGANGA KATRA 2.5 1.4 2.5
Katra Basement, near Gita Mandir 0.5

Hazratbal –Srinagar 7.5

Habak 3.2

Nishat 4.5

Srinagar Barinambal 17.1

SKIMS Srinagar 2.4

Nallah Amir khan Srinagar 5.4

CHUNT
KOL, SRINAGAR Barinbal Srinagar 16.1 194.24 304 194.2
JHELAM
Barinbal Srinagar 7

Noor Bagh 60

Alochibagh 50.24

Parimpora 11.98

Mujgund 3.82

B.D.Cantt Srinagar 5

3 19 264.74 264.74

IEL Gomia Township 1.6

BSL Township(a) Sector 12 10.4

(b) Sector 6 5.85

Jharkha
KONAR BOKARO (c) Sector 11 2.57 33.572 63 33.5
nd (7)
(d) Dhandabara 11.4

(e) Camp II 0.582

(f) BGH 1.17

1 7 33.572 33.572

Nayandanahalli -I 180

Nayandanahalli -I 75

Kempambudhi 1

Karnata BANGALUR Nagasandra-Yemalur post, 163

ARKAVATHI Chalaghatta Village-STP-I
721 2182 721
ka (19) U
Nagasandra-Yemalur post, 55
Chalaghatta Village-STP-II
Nagasandra-Yemalur post,
30
Chalaghatta Village-STP-III

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 33

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)

Kadabeesanahalli 50

Madiwala 4

Nagasandra 20

Hebbal 60

Yelahanka 10

Jakkur 10

Rajacanal 40

K.R. Puram 20

Cubbon Park 1.5

Lalbagh 1.5
SRIRANGAP
ATANA
CAUVERY Srirangapatana 1.39 1.39 4.17 -
(MANDHYA
DIST.)
BHADRAVAT
ARKAVATHI Bhadravati 5.83 5.83 22 5.83
I
YAGACHI HASSAN Hassan 10 10 26 10
4 19 738.22 738.22

KALLAI,
KORAYAR,
Kerala KOZHIKODE Karimpanampalam 13.5 13.5 89 13.5
CORAPUZH
(2) A
MOGRAL KANNUR Thaliparamba 0.5 0.5 15 0.5

2 2 14 14

Ujjain 52
KSHIPRA UJJAIN 105 82 105
Sadaval 53

Kabitkhedi 78
KHAN INDORE 90 450 90
Kabitkhedi 12

GOUR
NARMADA MC
Gwarighat 150 150 249 150
Madhya WAINGANG JABALPUR
Pradesh A
(13)
MaholiDhamkheda 25

Badwai 17

Gondermau 2.36
BETWA MC Bhopal 80.48 431 80.48
KotraSinghpur 10

(NRCP) Ekant Park 8

Bawadia Kalan 13.56

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 34

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)

Bio-Filteration Mata Mandir 4.56

SANKH GWALIOR Laltipara 50 50 259 50

5 13 475.48 475.48

CHANDRAB Lalkhedi Amravati 30.5

HAGA,
AMRAVATI 74.5 102 74.5
PEDHI, Lalkhedi Amravati 44
PURNA
CHANDRAP Pathanpura 25
WARDHA 70 49 70
UR Rahamat Nagar 45

Adharwadi 16

Motagaon 14

Barave 15

ULHAS, KALYAN Adharwadi 25

153 307 153
KALU DOMBIVALI Chinchpada 40

Motagaon 40

Titwala east 2

Titwala west 1

Colaba 41.1

Love Grove, worli 756.9

Bandra 796.9
Maharas
htra (58) GREATER Versova 180
MITHI 2600.9 2772 2601
MUMBAI Malad 240

Bhandup 280

Ghatkopar 300

Charkop 6
CHANDRAB
HAGA, NAGPUR Bhandewadi 100 100 562 100
KANHAN
NANDED Bondar 87
GODAVARI 117 90 117
WAGHELA Elichpur 30

Tapovan 1 78

Tapovan 2 52

DARNA, Panchak 1 7.5

NASHIK 200.5 370 200.5
GODAVARI Panchak 2 21

Chehadi 1 22

Chehadi 2 20

PAWNA, PIMPRI- Chikali Phase-I 16 338 426 338

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 35

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)
INDRAYANI CHINCHWA Chikali Phase-II 16
D
Chinchwad Phase I 30

Chinchwad Phase II 30

Kasarwadi Phase I 40

Kasarwadi Phase II 40

Kasarwadi Phase III 40

Sangvi Phase I 15

Sangvi Phase II 20

PimpaleNilakh 20

Ravet 20

Charoli 21

Akurdi 30

Erandawane 50

Bopodi 18

Bahiroba 130

Tanajiwadi 17
GHOD PUNE 362 743 362
Vitthalwadi 32

Baner 30

Mundhava 45

Kharadi 40

Sangli 100 Ft road 12.76

SANGLI
KRISHNA MIRAJ Bedag road , Miraj 9.2 48.96 79 48.96
KUPWAD
Dhulgaon 27

SINA SOLAPUR Solapur 55 55 146 55

Kopri 120

PELHAR THANE Kalwa 100 252 454 283.5

Mumbra 32
ULHASNAGA
ULHAS KhandeGolivali 28 28 84.3 -
R
13 58 4399.86 4399.86

Manipur NO STP

Meghala UMKHRAH, NEIGRIHMS, Mawdiandiang, East

SHILLONG 1 1 24 1
ya (1) UMSHYRPI Khasi Hills District

1 1 1 1

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 36

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)

Nagalan
NO STP
d

STP-I: Steel Township sector-14 18

ROULKELA
BRAHAMAN
STEEL 21.24 33 21.24
I, SANKHA
TOWNSHIP
STP-II: Steel Township Sector-22 3.24

Mattagajpur 33
Odisha KATHAJODI
(9) CUTTACK Mattagajpur 16 85 95 85
, MAHANADI
Bidanasi 36

Rokta 48

DAYA, BHUBANES Meherpalli 56

175.5 149 175.5
KUAKHAI WAR Kochilaput 43.5

Basuaghai 28

3 9 281.74 281.74

Bhattian 111

Bhattian 50

SATLUJ LUDHIANA Jamalpur 48 466 376 466

Baloke 152

Baloke 105
SARDULGA
GHAGGAR Nagar Panchayat, Sardulgarh 4 4 3 4
RH
Phagwara 20

SATLUJ PHAGWARA Phagwara 8 36 14 36

Punjab Phagwara 8

(18) Jalandhar Pholriwal 100

Pholriwal 25

Pholriwal 25

STP on Kapurthala Road, 50

SATLUJ JALANDHAR Jalandhar
235 140 230

Jaitewali, Hoshiarpur Road,

25
Jalandha
STP at Bhambiawali, G.T Road,
10
Jalandhar
ROOPNAGA VillBadi Haveli 10
SATLUJ 14.5 9 16.2
R VillSadabarat 2

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 37

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)

VillRasoolpur 2.5

5 18 755.5 755.5

Bhilwara Sewage 4.5

BANAS BHILWARA 10 59 10
Rajasth Bhilwara Sewage 5.5
an (4) BANAS SIROHI Mont Abu 6 6 6 6

BANAS TONK Tonk 1.016 1.016 236.8 -

3 4 17.016 17.016

Adampool 5

Adampool 8

Adampool 4.69
RANICHU GANGTOK 24.46 24 24.46
Lower Sichey 3.9

Sikkim Rainpool 1.27

(10) Lower Syari 1.6

RANICHU SINGTAM Singtam 0.66 0.66 0.9 0.66

TEESTA RANGPO Rangpo 0.96 0.96 1.7 -

RANGIT JORETHANG Jorethang 1.7 1.7 1.5 -

TEESTA MELLI Melli 0.48 0.48 0.4 -

5 10 28.26 28.26

UASB Sewage Treatment Plant, 5.17

Vairapalayam, Erode District
CAUVERY ERODE 55.72 36 55.72
Erode City Municipal Corporation.
Sewage Treatment Plant, 50.55
Peelamedu Village, Erode
Tamil CAUVERY NAMAKKAL Namakkal municipality 1.5 1.5 8 1.5
Nadu (6)
PALAR VELLORE Vellore City Corporation STP 10.72 10.72 28 10.72

TIRUCHIRAP
Trichy Corporation Sewage
CAUVERY PALLI 88.64 88.64 132 88.6
treatment Plant
(TRICHY)
TAMBIRAPA TIRUNELVEL Tirunelveli City Municipal
24.2 24.2 74 24.2
NI I Corporation STP
5 6 180.78 180.78

Telanga HYDRABAD Amberpet 339

MUSI 657.3 854 657.3
na (17) (GREATER Attapur 51

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 38

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)
HYDRABAD) Durgamcheruvu 5
Kattendan, RR District 4
Kukatpally 12
Langar house 1.2
Miralam tank 10
Nagole 172
Nallacheruvu (Uppal) 30
Necklace road (Khairtabad) 20
Peddachruvu (Nacharam) 10
Safilguda 0.6
Saroornagar 2.5

RAMAGUND Malkapur, Godavarikani 14

GODAVARI 18 36 18
AM Ramagundam 4

MANCHERIA Reddy colony 4

GODAVARI 6.5 12 6.5
L Saikunta 2.5
3 17 681.8 681.8

Tripura Indian Check Post, Akhaura

HAORA AGARTALA 0.045 0.045 80 0.045
(1) Border, Agartala
1 1 0.045 0.045

BoodhiKaNagla 2.25
Pilakhar 10
Dhandhupura 78
Jaganpur, Sikandarpur 14
YAMUNA AGRA BhimNagri, Devri Road. 12 240.75 381 220.8
Sadarwan (Bichupri) 40
Sadarwan (Bichupri) New 36
Uttar
Dhandhupura New 44
Pradesh
(69) KalindiVihar 4.5
Kalidah, Vrindavan 0.5
Vrindavan Near Pagal Baba
MATHURA, 4
YAMUNA Mandir 32.59 55 32.5
VRINDAVAN
Masani 13.59
Trans Yamuna, Jamunapar 14.5

GANGA, Dinapur 80
VARANASI 101.8 226/180 101.8
VARUNA Bhagwanpur 9.8

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 39

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)

DLW, maduadih 12
Sector-50 34
Sector-54 27
Sector-54 9
Sector-50 25
YAMUNA NOIDA Sector-123 35 355 129 218
Sector-91 5
Sector-54 33
Sector-168 50
Kansa, Greater Noida 137
SAHARANP
HINDON Malhipur 38 38 125 38
UR
MUZAFFARN
HINDON Muzaffarnagar 32.5 32.5 63 32.5
AGAR
STP Naini, Allahabad 80
Salori 29
Rajapur, Allahabad 60
GANGA ALLAHABAD 254 273 254
Pongahat, Allahabad 10
Numayadahi, Allahabad 50
Kodra, Allahabad 25
PakkaPokhara, Ramai Patti 14
GANGA MIRZAPUR 18 37 18
WSB STP, Vindhyanchal 4
FARRUKHAB
RAMGANGA Farrukhabad 2.7 2.7 44 2.7
AD
STP Jajmau 5
STP Jajmau 130
Bingava Kanpur(JNNURM) 210
GANGA KANPUR 445 628 440
Jajmau (JNNURM) 43
Sajari Kanpur 42
Baniyapur Kanpur 15

Indirapuram Trans Hindon 56

Dudahera, Vijay Nagar, Sis Hindon 70

HINDON GHAZIABAD Indirapuram Trans Hindon 56 916 446 916

Dudahera, Vijay Nagar, Sis Hindon 56

Indirapuram Trans Hindon 74

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 40

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)

Govindpuram Sis Hindon 56

Sadullabad, Loni 30
MadhubanBabudhamYojna GZB.
56
Sis Hindon
Morti Ghaziabad Sis Hindon 56
Doulatganj 56
Bharwara 345

STP Near HathiyaNalaSultanpur 5

Ahara Road, Zone-A, Anupshar 0.805

BULANDSAH
KALINADI 2.555 38 2.5
AR
Ahara Road, Zone-B, Anupshar 1.75

MDA STP Ganganagar 10

MDA STP, Shradhapuri, Phase-II 6

MDA STP Rakshapuram, Meerut 6

MDA STP Sports Complex, Delhi

7
Road, Meerut
MDA STP Sports Vedvyaspuri,
KALINADI, 15
MEERUT Meerut 88 309 88
HINDON
MDA STP Pallavpurm-I 7

MDA STP, Shradhapuri-I, Phase-II 6

MDA STP Shatabdinagar 15

MDA STP Lohia Nagar, Hapur
10
Road, Meerut

MDA STP Pandavnagar, Meerut 1

MDA STP Pallavpurm-II, Meerut 5

Rampur Road Near Hanuman

58
MurtiTiraha, Gulabbari
MORADABA
RAMGANGA 78 150 78
D
Mordabad Delhi
20
Road,VikasPradhikaran, MDA

14 69 2604.9 2604.895

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 41

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)

Lakkarghat 6
GANGA RISHIKESH SwargashramVedNiketan 3 12.5 10 9
Tapovan (Tehri) 3.5
Jagjeetpur 18
GANGA HARIDWAR Jagjeetpur 27 63 38 63
Sarai, Jawalapur 18
Uttarakh
Indira Nagar 5
and (13)
Mothorowala 20
Jakhan 1
SUSWA DEHRADUN Vijay Colony 0.42 50.13 94 50.13
Salawala 0.71
Mothorowala 20
Kaulagarh 3
3 13 125.63 125.63

BARRACKP Titagarh 4.5

ORE
Titagarh 4.5 23 25.4 -
(TITAGARH,
BANDIPUR) Bandipur 14
Jagaddal Bhatpara New 10
Jagaddal Bhatpara Old 8.5
BHATPARA Jagaddal Bhatpara 10 38.5 64.3 -

Kankinara STP, madrail,bhatpara 10

HOOGHLY Baidyabati 6
West (BAIDYABAT
I, Konnagar 22
Bengal GANGA
(28) KONNAGAR, Bansberia 0.3 35.9 919.4 -
BANSBERIA,
BHADRESW Bhadreswar 7.6
AR)

Kona, Chakpara ( Anandanagar

30
HOWRAH gram Panchayet ) 75 291 75

Howrah 45
Chandannagar, Khalisani,
18.16
CHANDANN Chinsurah-Highly
22.7 27.8 -
AGAR Chandannagar, Khalisani,
4.54
Chinsurah-Highly

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 42

 Updated
Installed
Total
Treatment
Installed Sewage Sewage
Capacity
STATE RIVER TOWNS STPs Capacity Generation Treatment
along
STP (MLD) (in MLD) Capacity of
River
Town(in
(MLD)
MLD)

Kamarhati, Mathkol, near

40
Belgachia Metro Car Shed
Garulia 7.9
Garden Reach 47.5
Mahestala, Nungi 4
Serampore, at Jannagar Road,
18.89
SeramporeGarulia
KOLKATA 206.54 3461 328.2
Budge Budge 4.25
Panihati (Natagarh) 12
CossiporeChitpore 45
STP Kalyani - I 11
STP Kalyani - II 6
STP Nabadwip 10
NAIHATI Naihati 11.56 11.56 36.3 -
BERHAMPO
Berhampore 3.7 3.7 31 3.7
RE

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 43

 ANNEXURE - IV
Details of Common Effluent Treatment Plant

State State/City
State State/City Capacity MLD
Sl. No. Sl. No.
1. AMBALA CANTT. 5.5
2. FARIDABAD 0.35
3. GURGAON 55.2
1 4. JIND 0.1
HARYANA
5. PANCHKULA 0.5
6. PANIPAT 21
7. SONIPAT 17.2
8. ROHTAK 10
2 HIMACHAL PRADESH 9. HIMACHAL PRADESH 25
3 J&K 10. J&K 0.6
4 PUNJAB 11. PUNJAB 117.25
5 UTTAR PRADESH 12. UTTAR PRADESH 23.9
6 UTTRAKHAND 13. UTTRAKHAND 34
7 DELHI 14. DELHI 211.8
8 MADHYA PRADESH 15. MADHYA PRADESH 0.9
16. ALWAR 6
17. BARME 84.5
9 RAJASTHAN 18. JODHPUR 20
19. JAIPUR 12.9
20. PALI 58.68
10 ANDHRA PRADESH 21. ANDHRA PRADESH 4.87
11 KARNATAKA 22. KARNATAKA 6.095
12 KERALA 23. KERALA 2.3
13 TAMIL NADU 24. TAMIL NADU 149.865
25. AHMEDABAD 28.05
26. BHARUCH 62.8
27. GANDHINAGAR 0.4
28. JAMNAGAR 0.04
29. JUNAGARH 5
14 GUJARAT
30. SURAT 357.75
31. RAJKOT 40.125
32. VADODARA 11.3
33. VALSAD 67.5
34. KUTCH 2.5
15 MAHARASHTRA 35. MAHARASHTRA 212.55
16 JHARKHAND 36. JHARKHAND
17 WEST BENGAL 37. WEST BENGAL 20
18 TELENGANA 38. TELENGANA
Total 1676.525

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 44

 ANNEXURE-V

Water Quality Management Plan

River Hindon

CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD

DECEMBER 2016

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 45

 Water Quality Management Plan- River Hindon
1.0 Background
The Water Quality Assessment of river Hindon and its tributary streams has provided
information on the status and magnitude of pollution with respect to desired water
quality. The long term trends of water quality assessment have formed the basis for
identification of river Hindon as polluted in its entire length.
2.0 Municipal Sewage Generation and Treatment
The water quality deterioration is caused by discharge of sewage from the townships of
Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Ghaziabad, Noida and Greater Noida. The tributary
stream river Kali West pass through the sub urban areas of Muzaffarnagar and Meerut
whereas tributary stream Krishni pass through the sub urban areas of Saharanpur,
Shamli, Bagpat and Barnawa. As per the information provided by UP Jal Nigam sewage
generated in the townships of Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Budhana, Bagpat, Meerut,
Ghaziabad, Noida putting together amounts to 1215.43 mld. Out of which
450MLDtreatment capacity have been established and 765.43MLD untreated sewage is
discharged in river Hindon. The town wise sewage generation and treatment capacity
developed so far is provided in Table-1.
Table-1 Status of Domestic Pollution in River Hindon

Sl. District Total Sewage Total Capacity Details of STP

No. Generation of
MLD Sewage
treatment
MLD
1. Saharanpur 125 38
2. Muzaffarnaga 63 32.50
r
3. Meerut 209 88
4. Baghpat 8 Nil
5. Ghaziabad 446 368 1. 74 MLD SBR, Indrapuram
2. 56 MLD SBR, Indrapuram
3. 56 MLD UASBR, Indrapuram
4. 56 MLD SBR, Dhudaheda, Vijay
Nagar
5. 70 MLD, UASBR, Dhudaheda,
Vijay Nagar
6. 56 MLD, SBR, Govindpuram
7. 56 MLD, BapuDham (No
Sewage at Present)
8. 56 MLD Morti (sewer line not
connected)
9. 30 MLD, Sadulhabad, Loni(Not
in operation at present

Gautambudh 35 MLD 35 1. 01 STPs of 35 MLD capacity

Nagar 3.8 MLD 3.8 MLD 2. 01 STP of 3.8 MLD capacity (At
6. (a)Noida (From NTPC) NTPC)

b)Greater 35-40 MLD 137MLD 01 STP of 137 MLD

Noida

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 46

3.0 Status of Industrial effluent and treatment facilities
The industrial units discharging in the river Hindon and tributary stream are primarily
distillery, Pulp & Paper, Sugar, Tanneryand Textile etc. The category wise number of
industrial units are distillery-8, Pulp & Paper-41, Sugar-15, Tennery-5, Textile-92,
Others- 142 in U.P. Out of 316 industrial units, 264 units have provided Effluent
Treatment Plant. 43 industrial units have been closed by UPPCB and 4 units are non-
polluting. In Uttarakhand, 7 industrial units viz. 5 Pulp & Paper and 2 Sugar Units are
discharging in river Sheela in HardwarDistrict which ultimately meets river Hindon. The
Distillery units are maintaining zero liquid discharge whereas Pulp & Paper Units have
provided online monitoring system on the treated effluent streams. Textile and Tannery
units have been asked to follow the charter and to attain zero liquid discharge by
December, 2016. The category wise status of industries provided in Table-2

Table -2 River-Wise Industries - Water Shed of River Hindon/Tributaries

4.0 Drain out-falling in River Hindon

There are 16 drains discharging in river Hindon. There are 3 drains In Saharanpur, 4 in
Muzafarnagar, 3 in Meerut, 1 in Bagpat,.2 in Ghaziabad and 3 in Gautambudh Nagar.
The names of drains in each town and discharge volume is provided in Table-3. The
status of water quality of major drains is provided in Table-4.The sub tributary drains
meeting to major drains in each township is provided in Table-5.

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 47

 Table-3 – Particulars of Drains Falling into River Hindon

Table -4 Status of Water Quality in Major Drains

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 48

 Table 5-Quantity of effluent in sub tributary drains meeting to major drains

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 49

5.0 Status of Water Quality

Water Quality of River Hindon is assessed at three locations viz. Saharanpur

downstream,village Baparsi-Sardhana Budhana Road and Ghaziabad downstream
under NWMP. It is observed that Dissolved Oxygen range between Nil-1.8 mg/l putting
together data of three years (2014-2016) which is not meeting the criteria limit of at
least 4 mg/l.The Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) varies between 24-180 mg/l for
similar years which is exceeding the desired level of 3 mg/l. The Chemical Oxygen
Demand (COD) values ranged between 59.9-612 mg/l indicating higher level of
pollution. The Faecal and Total Coliform numbers respectively for the years referred are
in the range of 3300-2,20,000 MPN/100ml and 4300-3,20,000 MPN/100ml indicating
significant contribution of untreated sewage.The details of parameter specific
concentration are provided in Table 6.
Table 6- Status of Water Quality of River Hindon
Year DO BOD COD Fecal Coliform Total coiform
LOCATIONS pH
(mg/l) (Mg/l) (mg/l) (MPN/100ml) (MPN/100ml)
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
2014 0 1.8 7.2 7.55 24 28 192 212 3300 7500 4300 12000
HINDON AT
2015 SAHARANPUR D/S 0 0 7.4 7.5 42 44 220 246 14000 21000 28000 39000
2016 0.0 0.0 7.3 7.5 36.0 48.0 242.0 248.0 15000 15000 21000 21000
2014 HINDON AT 0 0 7.4 7.6 42 52 224 288 4000 94000 110000 170000

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 50

2015 SARDHANA 0 0 7.3 7.7 48 60 240 330 79000 110000 94000 170000
BUDHANA ROAD,
2016 VILLAGE BAPARSI,
MEERUT 0.0 0.0 7.2 7.7 44.0 62.0 210.0 320.0 79000 130000 120000 170000

2014 0 1.1 7 7.6 42 180 104 612 160000 190000 220000 310000
2015 HINDON AT
0 0.83 6.3 7.5 24.5 61 59.9 150 160000 220000 240000 320000
GHAZIABAD D/S
2016 0.0 0.0 6.7 7.4 31.7 78.1 108.8 269.0 160000 220000 280000 320000

6.0 Plan for Restoration of Water Quality

Polluted river Hindon stretches have been targeted for restoration of water quality
through identification of sources of pollution and interventions through treatment for the
municipal as well as industrial effluents.
The river action plans are designed for control of pollution and to restore the water
quality of the rivers. The infrastructure development for treatment of sewage always
remains short of the waste water generation. The ever growing population and
increasing water use in the urban centers has outpaced the plan for creation of
infrastructure. The river action plans although have not improve the quality of the water
resources however in absence of such plans, the quality of aquatic resources would
have been further deteriorated.
Step taken for improvement of water Quality are provided herewith;
 Directions issued to SPCB under Section 18 (1) (b) for planning and
execution of facilities by municipal authorities to develop infrastructure for
Sewage treatment.
 Directions issued to Municipal Corporation Ghaziabad under Section 5 of
EPA for planning and execution of facilities by municipal authorities to
develop infrastructure for Sewage treatment.
 Directions on polluted river stretches (River Hindon) issued to UP PCB for
assessment of sources of pollution and to plan and execute enforcement of
standards for treatment of municipal sewage and industrial establishments to
consent management.
 Directions issued for setting up of online monitoring system in the industrial
units for enforcement of prescribed standards.
 Directions issued for ZLD in respect of distillery units and specific plan is
under implementation with respect to Pulp& Paper Sector, Textile Sector and
Sugar Sector

7.0 Time Targeted Management Plan

 Review the consent conditions for the industrial units and suggest the
parameters in compliance to water quality requirement viz. discharge of BOD not
more than 10 mg/l, COD 50 mg/l and Suspended solids 10 mg/l.

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 51

  Review the design standards for existing STPs and suggest the parameters in
compliance to ambient water quality requirement viz. discharge of BOD not more
than 10mg/l, COD 50 mg/l and Suspended solids 10 mg/l.
 Natural in situ treatment system (Bioremediation-Root Zone-Sponge Based)
shall be established on all the drains having more than 1.00 MLD flow. The
natural system may be a combination of inert material such as boulders, gravels
pebbles and synthetic sponges embedded with root zones of plants.
 Explore possibility to create storages in the water shed of River Hindon and its
tributaries for release of water during non-monsoon period.
 The plan may be implemented in a time bound manner by fragmenting activities
as
(i) modification of consent conditions,
(ii) surveillance of sources of pollution in contrast to the norms,
(iii) assessment of water quality of river Hindon, tributaries and drains after
three months on round the clock basis for three days in a month viz. 1 st,11th
and 21stday for nine months and
(iv) Convene monthly meeting of stakeholder organizations viz. U.P Jal Nigam,
Deptt of Industries, Electricity supply agency, Regional Offices of U.P
Pollution Control Board, Central Pulp and Paper Research Institute,
Distillery Association, Sugar Mill Association, U.P. Irrigation Deptt under the
Chairmanship of Commissioner/District Magistrate at District Level in
Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Ghaziabad and Gautam Budh Nagar.
(v) Convene quarterly meeting of stakeholder organizations under the
Chairmanship of Chief Secretary.

The suggested plan may be implemented within a time frame of one year.

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 52

 Annexure VI
TIMELINES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF MODEL RESTORATION PLAN

Activities /Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Reconnaissance Survey

Water Quality Sampling

Preparation of DPR

Execution (Setting up of STPs,

CETPs)
Augmentation of River Flow if any
and restoration of water quality

Note: Subject to availability of Funds & Manpower

Restoration of Polluted River Stretches 53