B.Sc.
MATHEMATICS HONOURS
(MAJOR, MINOR AND GENERAL FOUNDATION COURSES)
SYLLABUS
Page 3 of 379
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS HONOURS PROGRAMME
COURSE STRUCTURE FOR PATHWAYS 1 – 4
1. Single Major 2. Major with Multiple Disciplines
3. Major with Minor 4. Major with Vocational Minor
Semester Course Course Title Total Hours/ Credits Marks
Code Hours Week
Internal External Total
1 MAT1CJ101/ Core Course 1 in Major 60 4 4 30 70 100
– Differential Calculus
MAT1MN100
Minor Course 1 60/ 75 4/ 5 4 30 70 100
Minor Course 2 60/ 75 4/ 5 4 30 70 100
ENG1FA101 Ability Enhancement 30+30 2+2 2+1 25 50 75
(2) Course 1– English
(T+P) (T+P) (T+P)
(with Theory T &
Practicum P)
Ability Enhancement 45 3 3
25 50 75
Course 2 – Additional
Language
Multi-Disciplinary 45 3 3 25 50 75
Course 1 – Other than
Major
Total 22/ 24 21 525
2 MAT2CJ101/ Core Course 2 in Major 60 4 4 30 70 100
– Integral Calculus
MAT2MN100
Minor Course 3 60/ 75 4/ 5 4 30 70 100
Minor Course 4 60/ 75 4/ 5 4 30 70 100
ENG2FA103 Ability Enhancement 30+30 2+2 2+1 75
(2)
25 50
Course 3– English
Page 8 of 379
4 Minor Group IV - Discrete Mathematics
1 MAT1MN104 Mathematical Logic, Set 1 60 4 4 30 70 100
Theory and Combinatorics
2 MAT2MN104 Graph theory and Automata 2 60 4 4 30 70 100
3 MAT3MN204 Boolean Algebra and 3 60 4 4 30 70 100
System of Equations
Minor Group V – Linear Algebra
1 MAT1MN105 Matrix Theory 1 60 4 4 30 70 100
2 MAT2MN105 Vector Spaces and Linear 2 60 4 4 30 70 100
Transformations
3 MAT3MN205 Optimization Techniques 3 60 4 4 30 70 100
Minor Group VI – Mathematical Economics
1 MAT1MN106 Principles of Micro 1 60 4 4 30 70 100
Economics
2 MAT2MN106 Optimization Techniques in 2 60 4 4 30 70 100
Economics
3 MAT3MN206 Applied Mathematics for 3 60 4 4 30 70 100
Economic Analysis
* Students from other disciplines can choose up to one group (comprising
three courses in total) from the first three options, as these groups share
partially overlapping topics.
** Students from major mathematics can enrol only in minor group VI or a
vocational minor group as per the clauses 7.2.12 and 7.2.13 (amended).
18
Page 19 of 379
Programme B.Sc Mathematics Honours
Course Code MAT1MN104
Course Title MATHEMATICAL LOGIC, SET THEORY AND COMBINATORICS
Type of Course Minor
Semester I
Academic Level 100 - 199
Course Details Credit Lecture/Tutorial Practical Total Hours
per week per week
4 4 - 60
Pre-requisites Higher Secondary Mathematics.
Course This course explores mathematical logic, set theory, and combinatorics,
Summary covering fundamental ideas like propositions, logical equivalences, and
quantifiers. It introduces set theory concepts such as sets, operations with sets,
and cardinality. Additionally, it delves into functions and matrices, along with
topics like permutations, combinations, and discrete probability in
combinatorics.
Course Outcomes (CO):
CO CO Statement Cognitive Knowledge Evaluation Tools used
Level* Category#
CO1 Analyse propositional logic and An P Internal
equivalences Exam/Assignment/
Seminar/ Viva / End
Sem Exam
CO2 Apply set theory and operations Ap C Internal
Exam/Assignment/
Seminar/ Viva / End
Sem Exam
CO3 Implement functions, matrices, Ap PInternal
and combinatorics Exam/Assignment/
Seminar/ Viva / End
Sem Exam
* - Remember (R), Understand (U), Apply (Ap), Analyse (An), Evaluate (E), Create (C)
# - Factual Knowledge(F) Conceptual Knowledge (C) Procedural Knowledge (P) Metacognitive
Knowledge (M)
327
Page 327 of 379
Detailed Syllabus:
Text: Discrete Mathematics with Applications, (1/e), Thomas Koshy, Academic Press (2003),
ISBN: 978-0124211803.
Module Unit Content Hrs Ext.
Marks
(48
(70)
+12)
I Mathematical Logic
1 1.1 Propositions: Conjunction, Disjunction.
2 1.1 Propositions: Converse, Inverse and Contrapositive.
3 1.1 Propositions: Biconditional Statement, Order of
Precedence, Tautology, Contradiction and Contingency
(Switching network and Example 1.16 are optional).
15 Min.
4 1.2 Logical Equivalences (Equivalent Switching Networks,
15
Example 1.23, Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Decisions are
optional)
5 1.3 Quantifiers (Example 1.28, De Morgan’s Laws and
example 1.29 are optional)
6 1.4 Arguments: Valid and Invalid arguments, (Example 1.33
is optional)
II Set Theory
7 2.1 The Concept of a Set - up to and including example 2.7
(Example 2.6 is optional).
8 2.1 The Concept of a Set - finite and infinite sets (Topics
from the Hilbert Hotel paradoxes onwards are optional).
Min.
9 2.2 Operations with Sets – up to and including example 2.21. 12
15
10 2.2 Operations with Sets – Cartesian product (Fuzzy sets,
Fuzzy subsets and operations on fuzzy sets are optional).
11 2.4 The Cardinality of a Set (Theorem 2.2 and Algorithm
subsets are optional).
III Functions and Matrices
328
Page 328 of 379
12 3.1. The Concept of Functions - up to and including example
3.2 10 Min.
15
13 3.1. The Concept of Functions – Piecewise definition, sum
and product (Example 3.7 is optional).
14 3.2 Special Functions – up to and including example 3.13
(Proof of Theorems 3.1 and 3.2 are optional).
15 3.2 Special Functions- Characteristic function, Mod and Div
functions (Theorem 3.3, Code dealing and The two Queens
Puzzle are optional).
16 3.7 Matrices (Proof of theorem 3.12, algorithm product are
optional).
IV Combinatorics and Discrete Probability
17 6.1 The Fundamental Counting Principles (Example 6.7 is
optional)
18 6.2 Permutations - up to and including example 6.13 (Proof
of theorem 6.4 is optional)
19 6.2 Permutations - Cyclic permutations (Theorem 6.7 and 11 Min.
Fibonacci numbers revisited are optional) 15
20 6.4 Combinations (Proof of theorem 6.10, example 6.22,
theorem 6.12 and example 6.26 are optional)
21 6.8 Discrete Probability- up to and including example 6.49
(Examples 6.45 and 6.47 are optional)
22 6.8 Discrete Probability- Mutually exclusive events (Proof
of theorem 6.20 is optional)
V 12
Open Ended
1. Basic calculus concepts such as limits, continuity, differentiation and
integration. Relations and Digraphs, Conditional Probability, Multiplication
theorem of Probability, Dependent and Independent Events, Probability
Distributions, Correlation and Regression, Bisection Method, Regula-Falsie
Method, Gauss-Jordan Method.
329
Page 329 of 379
References:
1. Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications (7/e), Kenneth H. Rosen, McGraw-Hill, NY
(2007).
2. Discrete Mathematics with Applications(4/e), Susanna S Epp, Brooks/ Cole Cengage
Learning (2011).
3. Discrete Mathematics, Gary Chartrand, Ping Zhang, Waveland Press (2011).
Note: 1) Optional topics are exempted for end semester examination. 2) Proofs of all the
results are also exempted for the end semester exam.
Mapping of COs with PSOs and POs :
PSO5 PSO6 PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7
CO 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 2
CO 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 2
CO 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 3 1 2
Correlation Levels: Assessment Rubrics:
Level Correlation ▪ Assignment/ Seminar
- Nil ▪ Internal Exam
1 Slightly / Low ▪ Viva
2 Moderate / Medium ▪ Final Exam (70%)
3 Substantial / High
Mapping of COs to Assessment Rubrics:
Internal Exam Assignment Seminar Viva End Semester Examinations
CO 1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
CO 2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
CO 3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
330
Page 330 of 379
Programme B.Sc Mathematics Honours
Course Code MAT2MN104
Course Title GRAPH THEORY AND AUTOMATA
Type of Course Minor
Semester II
Academic Level 100 - 199
Course Details Credit Lecture/Tutorial Practical Total Hours
per week per week
4 4 - 60
Pre-requisites Higher Secondary Mathematics
Course This course introduces students to Graph Theory and Automata, covering
Summary topics such as graphs, adjacency matrices, and isomorphic graphs in
Module I. In Module II, it explores Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs,
including paths, cycles, and connected graphs. Module III focuses on
Planar Graphs, Graph Coloring, Trees, and Spanning Trees. Finally,
Module IV delves into Automata, covering concepts like formal
languages, grammars, and finite state automata.
Course Outcomes (CO):
CO CO Statement Cognitive Knowledge Evaluation Tools
Level* Category# used
CO1 Analyse Graph Structures and E C Internal
Properties Exam/Assignment/
Seminar/ Viva /
End Sem Exam
CO2 Apply Algorithms to Eulerian and Ap P Internal
Hamiltonian Graphs Exam/Assignment/
Seminar/ Viva /
End Sem Exam
CO3 Explore Formal Languages and E C Internal
Finite State Automata Exam/Assignment/
Seminar/ Viva /
End Sem Exam
* - Remember (R), Understand (U), Apply (Ap), Analyse (An), Evaluate (E), Create (C)
# - Factual Knowledge(F) Conceptual Knowledge (C) Procedural Knowledge (P)
Metacognitive Knowledge (M)
331
Page 331 of 379
Detailed Syllabus:
Text: Discrete Mathematics with Applications, Thomas Koshy, Academic Press (2003), ISBN:
978-0124211803.
Module Unit Content Hrs Ext.
Marks
(48
(70)
+12)
I Graphs
1 8.1 Graphs - Graph, Simple Graph (Example 8.3 is
optional).
2 8.1 Graphs - Adjacency and Incidence, Degree of a Vertex,
Adjacency Matrix (Example 8.5 and proof of Theorem 8.2
are optional).
3 8.1 Graphs – Subgraph of a Graph. 14 Min.
15
4 8.1 Graphs - Complete Graph, Cycle and Wheel Graphs
(Fibonacci and Paraffins, Lucas and Cycloparaffins are
optional).
5 8.1 Graphs - Bipartite graph, Complete Bipartite Graph,
Weighted Graph (Graphs and Telecommunications,
Graphs and Local Area Networks and A Generalised
Handshake Problem are optional).
6 8.3 Isomorphic Graphs.
II Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs
7 8.4 Paths, Cycles and Circuits – Path, Independent Subsets
of the Vertex set, Cycle and Circuit (Proof of theorem 8.3,
8.5, example 8.20 and example 8.21 are optional).
10 Min.
8 8.4 Paths, Cycles and Circuits – Connected Graphs (Proof 15
of theorem 8.3, 8.5, example 8.20 and example 8.21 are
optional).
9 8.5 Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs- Eulerian Graph
(Proof of theorem 8.7, example 8.26, Algorithm Eulerian
graph, example 8.27, Algorithm Eulerian circuit, proof of
theorem 8.8, example 8.31).
332
Page 332 of 379
10 8.5 Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs- Hamiltonian Graph
(Knight’s tour problem, example 8.34, Travelling
Salesperson Problem, Example 8.35 are optional)
III Planar Graphs and Trees
11 8.6 Planar Graphs- Planar Graph (Proofs of theorems 8.11
and 8.12 are optional).
12 8.6 Planar Graphs- Degree of a Rregion, Homeomorphic
Graphs.
11 Min.
13 8.7 Graph Coloring- Graph Coloring, Chromatic Number, 15
The Four-Color Problem (Example 8.27 is optional).
14 9.1 Trees- Trees (Proof of theorem 9.1 and 9.2 are
optional).
15 9.2 Spanning Trees - Spanning Trees, Kruskal’s Algorithm
for a Spanning Tree.
IV Automata
16 2.1 The Concept of Sets – Alphabet, Length of a Word,
Language, Concatenation.
17 11.1 Formal Languages - Equality of Words,
Concatenation of Languages (Examples 11.2, 11.3, 11.5
and Proof of Theorem 11.1 are optional).
13 Min.
15
18 11.1 Formal Languages – Kleene Closure.
19 11.2 Grammars – Grammars, Phase Structure Grammar.
20 11.2 Grammars – Derivation and Language.
21 11.3 Finite State Automata – up to and including Example
11.30 (Example 11.27 is optional).
22 11.3 Finite State Automata – Equivalent Finite State
Automata up to and including example 11.35.
V Open Ended Module 12
Computer representation of graphs, minimal spanning trees, rooted trees,
Digraphs and Finite state machines
333
Page 333 of 379
References:
1. Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications (7/e), Kenneth H. Rosen, McGraw-Hill, NY
(2007).
2. Discrete Mathematics with Applications (4/e), Susanna S Epp, Brooks/ Cole Cengage
Learning (2011).
3. A First Look at Graph Theory, John Clark and Allan Holton, Allied Publishers (1991).
Note: 1) Optional topics are exempted for end semester examination. 2) Proofs of all the
results are also exempted for the end semester exam.
Mapping of COs with PSOs and POs :
PSO5 PSO6 PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7
CO 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 3 0 0
CO 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 0
CO 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 3 0 0
Correlation Levels: Assessment Rubrics:
Level Correlation ▪ Assignment/ Seminar
- Nil ▪ Internal Exam
1 Slightly / Low ▪ Viva
2 Moderate / Medium ▪ Final Exam (70%)
3 Substantial / High
Mapping of COs to Assessment Rubrics:
Internal Exam Assignment Seminar Viva End Semester Examinations
CO 1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
CO 2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
CO 3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
334
Page 334 of 379
Programme B. Sc. Mathematics Honours
Course Code MAT3MN204
Course Title BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS
Type of Course Minor
Semester III
Academic Level 200-299
Course Details Credit Lecture/Tutorial Practical Total Hours
per week per week
4 4 - 60
Pre-requisites MAT1MN203 and MAT2MN203
Course This course comprises four main modules: Lattice, Boolean Algebra,
Summary System of Equations, and Eigenvalue and Eigenvectors. Module I
introduce concepts like ordered sets and lattices, while Module II explores
Boolean Algebra and its applications. Module III covers linear systems of
equations, including Gauss elimination and determinants. Finally, Module
IV delves into Eigenvalue and Eigenvectors, offering insights into matrix
properties and applications.
Course Outcome
CO CO Statement Cognitive Knowledge Evaluation Tools
Level* Category# used
CO1 Analyse Lattices and Boolean E C Internal
Algebra Exam/Assignment/
Seminar/ Viva /
End Sem Exam
CO2 Apply Matrix Operations and Ap P Internal
Linear Systems Exam/Assignment/
Seminar/ Viva /
End Sem Exam
CO3 Investigate Eigenvalue and An P Internal
Eigenvector Problems Exam/Assignment/
Seminar/ Viva /
End Sem Exam
* - Remember (R), Understand (U), Apply (Ap), Analyse (An), Evaluate (E), Create (C)
# - Factual Knowledge(F) Conceptual Knowledge (C) Procedural Knowledge (P)
Metacognitive Knowledge (M)
335
Page 335 of 379
Detailed Syllabus:
Textboo 1. Theory and Problems of Discrete mathematics (3/e), Seymour Lipschutz, Marc
k Lipson, Schaum's Outline Series.
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics (10/e), Erwin Kreyzsig, Wiley India.
Module Uni Content Hrs Ext.
t Marks
(48
(70)
+12)
I Lattice (Text 1) 12 Min 15
1 14.2 Ordered set
2 14.3 Hasse diagrams of partially ordered sets
3 14.5 Supremum and Infimum
4 14.8 Lattices
5 14.9 Bounded lattices, 14.10 Distributive lattices
6 14.11 Complements, Complemented lattices
II Boolean Algebra (Text 1) 10 Min 15
7 15.2 Basic definitions
8 15.3 Duality
9 15.4 Basic theorems
10 15.5 Boolean algebra as lattices
11 15.8 Sum and Product form for Boolean algebras
12 15.8 Sum and Product form for Boolean algebras -
Complete Sum and Product forms
III System of Equations (Text 2) 14 Min 15
13 7.1 Matrices, Vectors: Addition and Scalar Multiplication
14 7.2 Matrix Multiplication (Example 13 is optional)
15 7.3 Linear System of Equations- Gauss Elimination
16 7.4 Linear Independence- Rank of a matrix- Vector Space
(Proof Theorem 3 is optional)
336
Page 336 of 379
17 7.5 Solutions of Linear Systems- Existence, Uniqueness
(Proof of Theorem 1, Theorem 2 and Theorem 4 are
optional)
IV Eigen Value and Eigen Vectors (Text 2) 12 Min 15
18 7.6 Second and Third Order Determinants- up to and
including Example 1
19 7.6 Second and Third Order Determinants- Third order
determinants
20 7.7 Determinants- Cramer’s Rule (Proof of Theorem 1,
Theorem 2, Theorem 3 and Theorem 4 are optional)
21 7.8 Inverse of a Matrix- Gauss- Jordan Elimination (Proof
Theorem 1, Theorem 2, Theorem 3 and Theorem 4 are
optional)
22 8.1 The Matrix Eigenvalue Problem- Determining
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors (Proof of Theorem 1 and
Theorem 2 are optional)
V Open Ended Module 12
Relation on a set, Equivalence relation and partition, Isomorphic ordered sets, Well-
ordered sets, Representation theorem of Boolean algebra, Logic gates, Symmetric,
Skew-symmetric and Orthogonal matrices, Linear Transformation.
References:
1. Howard Anton & Chris Rorres, Elementary Linear Algebra: Application (11/e) : Wiley
2. Ron Larson, Edwards, David C Falvo : Elementary Linear Algebra (6/e), Houghton Mi_in
Harcourt Publishing Company (2009)
3. Thomas Koshy - Discrete Mathematics with Applications-Academic Press (2003)
4. George Gratzer, Lattice theory: First concepts and distributive lattices. Courier Corporation
(2009)
Note: 1) Optional topics are exempted for end semester examination. 2) Proofs of all the
results are also exempted for the end semester exam.
337
Page 337 of 379
Mapping of COs with PSOs and POs :
PSO5 PSO6 PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7
CO 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 2
CO 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 2
CO 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 2
Correlation Levels: Assessment Rubrics:
Level Correlation ▪ Assignment/ Seminar
- Nil ▪ Internal Exam
1 Slightly / Low ▪ Viva
2 Moderate / Medium ▪ Final Exam (70%)
3 Substantial / High
Mapping of COs to Assessment Rubrics:
Internal Exam Assignment Seminar Viva End Semester Examinations
CO 1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
CO 2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
CO 3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
338
Page 338 of 379