10 Tanh
10 Tanh
NỘI DUNG
A. VOCABULARY
UNIT 6
Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa
1. ability (n) /əˈbɪləti/ khả năng
2. be forced (v) /biː fɔːrst/ bị bắt buộc
3. deal with (v) /diːl wɪθ/ giải quyết
4. gender equality (n) /ˈdʒendɚ iˈkwɑːlət̬ i/ bình đẳng giới
5. mental (adj) /ˈmentl/ thuộc về tinh thần
6. opportunity (n) /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hội
7. physical (adj) /ˈfɪzɪkl/ thuộc về thể chất
8. pressure (n) /ˈpreʃə(r)/ áp lực
9. promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/ thúc đẩy
10. right (n) /raɪt/ quyền
11. treat (v) /triːt/ đối xử
ð Treatment (n) sự đối xử
12. victim (n) /ˈvɪktɪm/ nạn nhân
13. violence (n) /ˈvaɪələns/ bạo lực
ð Domestic violence (n) bạo
lực gia đình
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II. EXERCISES:
PRONUNCIATION:
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. career B. gender C. equal D. patient
Question 2: A. promote B. mental C. control D. accept
Question 3: A. domestic B. dependent C. officer D. assistant
Question 4: A. skillful B. victim C. surgeon D. success
Question 5: A. patient B. eyesight C. mistake D. pilot
Question 6: A. equality B. parachute C. violence D. secretary
Question 7: A. engineer B. exercise C. negative D.medical
VOCABULARY
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
for
Question 1: Education is important in fighting __________ gender equality.
A. in B. for B. to D. with
Question 2: In the past, many young girls were victims of ______________.
B
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Question 15: Women can be as _____________ strong as men.
A. mentally B. mental C. spiritual D. spiritually
E3: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box:
UNIT 7
I. VOCABULARY:
Cụm từ Nghĩa
1. WTO (World Trade Organization) Tổ chức Thương mại Thế giới
2. UN (The United Nations) Liên Hợp Quốc (UN)
3. UNDP (United Nations Development chương trình Phát triển của Liên hợp quốc
Programme)
4. UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) Quỹ Nhi đồng Liên Hiệp Quốc
5. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation) tổ chức lương thực và nông nghiệp liên
hợp quốc
Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa
1. aim (n, v) /eɪm/ mục tiêu, đặt ra mục tiêu
2. disability (n) /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ sự khuyết tật
ð Disabled (a) tàn tật
4. economy (n) /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ nền kinh tế
ð economic (a) thuộc về kinh tế
ð economical (a) hiệu quả kinh tế
5. essential (adj) /ɪˈsenʃl/ cần thiết
6. form = set up (v) /fɔːm/ thành lập
7. goal (n) /ɡəʊl/ mục tiêu
8. harm (n) /hɑːm/ hiểm họa, sự nguy hiểm
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9. invest (v) /ɪnˈvest/ đầu tư
10. job market (n) /dʒɑːb ˈmɑːrkɪt / thị trường việc làm
11. non-governmental (n) /nɑːn - phi chính phủ
ˌɡʌvɚnˈment̬ əl /
12. export (v) | 'ekspɔ:t | xuất khẩu
# import (v) nhập khẩu
13. poverty (n) /ˈpɒvəti/ tình trạng đói nghèo
ð poor (a) nghèo đói
II. EXERCISES:
PRONUNCIATION:
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. essential B. poverty C. quality D. regional
Question 2: A. technical B. vaccinate C. parachute D. investor
Question 3: A. commit B. enter C. expert D. welcome
Question 4: A. economic B. economy C. competitive D. experiment
Question 5: A. invest B. product C. respect D. promote
Question 6: A. vaccination B. competitive C. economy D. equality
Question 7: A. traditional B. communicate C. economic D. intelligence
VOCABULARY
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 1: The primary __________ of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and
security.
A. aim B. economy C. education D. export
Question 2: International organizations often __________ to helping developing countries
improve their economy.
A. commit B. enter C. harm D. invest
Question 3: The World Bank promotes long-term __________ development and poverty reduction
by providing technical and financial support in developing countries.
A. essential B. economic C. Disadvantaged D. disabled
Question 4: Organizations like the WHO work to assist people with __________ by promoting
accessible healthcare solutions.
A. economy B. education C. disability D. disadvantage
Question 5: A strong education system is __________ for the welfare of a country's citizens,
offering more jobs and better living standards.
A. economical B. disabled C. economic D. essential
Question 6: UNESCO aims to promote __________ by supporting literacy, scientific, and cultural
programs worldwide.
A. trade B. education C. economy D. investment
Question 7: Non-governmental organizations often __________ in areas affected by natural
disasters to provide aid and support.
A. enter B. export C. harm D. trade
Question 8: Access to clean water is considered __________ for human health and development.
A. essential B. economic C. disadvantaged D. non-governmental
Question 9: The WHO employs __________ in various fields to provide the best health guidelines
and policies.
A. experts B. investors C. exporters D. educators
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Question 10: Many countries __________ goods they have in abundance in exchange for what
they need.
A. export B. import C. invest D. harm
Question 14: The European Union was created in its current __________ to promote economic
and political integration among its member states.
A. form B. economy C. education D. trade
Question 15: The __________ of reducing global poverty is central to the mission of many
international development organizations.
A. goal B. economy C. society D. education
Question 16: The __________ of an economy is measured by its GDP growth rate and other
indicators.
A. growth level B. poverty level C. education system D. trade balance
Question 17: War and conflict can __________ the social and economic fabric of a country.
A. harm B. invest C. export D. enter
Question 18: Countries __________ essential goods that are not available domestically to meet the
needs of their populations.
A. import B. export C. commit D. form
Question 19: Many international organizations __________ in projects that aim to improve living
conditions in less developed countries.
A. invest B. harm C. export D. enter
Question 20: An __________ is an individual or entity that puts money into projects or businesses
with the expectation of achieving a profit.
A. investor B. expert C. educator D. economist
E4: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box:
Question 1: The __________ of the World Health Organization is to ensure that everyone can attain
the highest level of health.
Question 2: Many countries __________ to reducing carbon emissions under the Paris Agreement.
Question 3: The __________ of many NGOs includes areas where urgent humanitarian aid is
needed.
Question 4: A __________ often faces significant challenges in terms of economic development and
access to resources.
Question 5: The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities aims to
promote, protect, and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and freedoms by all
persons with __________.
Question 6: International aid organizations strive to help the __________ by providing access to
basic needs such as food, water, and shelter.
Question 7: The International Monetary Fund provides advice to countries on __________ policies
that promote stability and growth.
Question 8: A strong __________ is crucial for creating jobs and improving living standards in any
country.
Question 9: UNESCO's work in promoting __________ worldwide is essential for achieving
sustainable development goals.
Question 10: To __________ new markets, businesses must understand local laws, culture, and
consumer preferences.
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PART 2: GRAMMAR
I. PASSIVE FORM WITH MODAL VERBS (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT
THIẾU)
Nếu trong câu chủ động có những động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, may, might, will, would,
shall, should, ought to, must, have to,... thì trong câu bị động sẽ được chuyển như sau:
Ví dụ:
Active: I can use this machine.
à Passive: This machine can be used (by me).
3. So sánh nhất
a. Cách sử dụng: So sánh nhất được sử dụng để đánh giá tính chất nổi bật, điểm khác biệt của 1
sự vật so với 1 nhóm, nhóm đó chứa ít nhất 3 đối tượng trở lên
b. Công thức:
S + V + the + "short" adj/adv + est…
Ví dụ:
Nam is the tallest in the class.
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Between my friend and I, I ran the fastest.
Exercises:
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions (Passive form with modal verbs)
Question 1: Gender equality _______ only when women and men enjoy the same opportunities.
A. will be achieved B. will achieve C. won’t achieve D. won’t be
achieved
Question 2: In Muslim countries, changes _______to give women equal rights to natural or
economic resources, as well as access to ownership.
A. mustn’t be made B. must make C. must be made D. mustn’t
make
Question 3: In order to reduce gender inequality in South Korean society, women _______ more
opportunities by companies.
A. should provide B. should be provided C. ought to provide D. ought be
provided
Question 4: Child marriage_______ in several parts in the world because it limits access to
education and training.
A. must be stopped B. must stop C. mustn’t be stopped D. mustn’t stop
Question 5: In Egypt, female students from disadvantaged families _______ scholarships to
continue their studies.
A. will be given B. will give C. won’t give D. won’t be
given
Question 6: Discrimination on the basis of gender_______ from workplaces.
A. should remove B. should be removed C. ought to remove D. ought be removed
Question 7: Gender equality _______ without the support of the government, organizations, and
individuals.
A. mustn’t be achieved B. needn’t be achieved
C. should not be achieved D. cannot be achieved
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Question 8: In sub-Saharan African countries, investments _______ in education, skill training
and health care to form a better future for adolescent girls and their families.
A. will be needed B. should need C. will not be needed D. must need
Question 9: Obesity _____ a serious health problem.
A. may not be considering B. may be considered C. may not consider D. may
consider
Question 10: Women should _________ the same salaries as men for doing the same jobs.
A. have given B. be given C. to give D. give
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions (Comparative and Superlative)
Question 1: This chair is………………… than that chair (comfortable)
A. more comfortable B. comfortabler C. the most comfortable D. comfortable
Question 2: Your flat is…………………..than mine (large)
A. more large B. more larger C. larger D. large
Question 3: This dress is…………………..than that one (pretty)
A. prettier B. more pretty C. more prettier D. prettier than
Question 4: The………………city in Canada is Toronto. (large)
A. largest B. most large C. most largest D. larger
Question 5: The Nile is the………………river in the world (long)
A. most longest B. longest C. most longgest D. longgest
Question 6: My mother’s cooking is………………than my mother’s (good)
A. gooder B. more gooder C. better D. better good
Question 7: My father’s cooking is………………..than my mother’s (bad)
A. worse B. worst C. badder D. bad
Question 8: I think good health is the……………….. thing in the life (important)
A. importantest B. most important C. more important D. the most
important
Question 9: Mt. Everest is………………………mountain in the world. (high)
A. higher B. the highest C. the most highest D. most highest
Question 10: Canada is……………………...the United States in area. (big)
A. biggest B. bigest C. the biggest D. the most
biggest
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 1: Very often girls who marry young might _________ victims of domestic violence.
A. become B. becoming C. be becoming D. became
Question 2: Education can _________ girls the opportunity to have a better life in the future.
A be given B. have been given C. give D. have given
Question 3: Viet Nam has become _______ in the work of international organizations.
A. more active and active B. the more or less active
C. more and more active D. most and most active
Question 3: According to World Bank, plastic waste is _______ abundant type of waste collected
in river and coastal sites.
A. the most by far B. the far most C. by far the most D. the far more
Question 4: The afternoon meeting _________ because three of five committee members are
unable to attend.
A. must postpone B. might postponed C. might be postponed D. postponed
Question 5: It was _______ gift I have ever received.
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A. most expensive B. the most expensive C. the more expensive D. more
expensive
Question 6: The entire lake ____________ from their flat on the 7th floor.
A. can see B. can be seen C. should be seen D. must see
Question 7: Efforts ___________ to offer all children equal access to education.
A. should make B. can make C. should be made D. can made
Question 8: Our teacher told us that all of our assignments ____________ in ink.
A. must write B. must be written C. should be written D. be written
Question 9: It is expected that trade and investment exchange between Viet Nam and the EU will
become _______ever.
A. best B. more better than C. the best D. better than
Question 10: Organizations and enterprises had ________ support of vaccines for Viet Nam
during the Covid-19 pandemic.
A. as good as B. the better C. the best D. the best of
Question 11: This city is one of the ______ destinations for foreign visitors.
A. attractive most B. more attractive C. attractive more D. most attractive
Question 12: Organic products are now becoming _______ than they were in the past.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popularer
Question 13: People could _________ from having representatives of both genders in every job.
A. be benefited B. have been benefited C. benefit D. have
benefited
Question 14: Many women can't _________ long hours because they have to take care of their
families.
A. work B. have worked C. be working D. be worked
Question 15: Milk ________ in the fridge or it will go sour.
A. should keep B. must be kept C. must keep D. should be kept
PART 3: READING
READING 1. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in
the following passage.
It is not easy for women to be a fighter (1)______. They have to meet key (2) ______of physical
fitness, mental strength, and intelligence. Pilots may also find it extremely uncomfortable to (3)
______ in a small cockpit up high in the sky during long-distance and dangerous flights. Many
countries didn't allow female pilots until the 1990s. Women couldn't become fighter pilots until 2015
(4) ______ they could join the Air Force after 1993. However, women have proved that they can
perform as well as men in one of the (5) ______positions as fighter pilots. Many of the female
fighter pilots are also great team leaders.
Question 1. A. engineer B. firefighter C. surgeon D. pilot
Question 2. A. requirements B. educations C. qualities D. quantities
Question 3. A. fight B. live C. sit D. stay
Question 4. A. but B. although C. because D. and
Question 5. A. tougher B. tough C. toughest D. more tough
READING 2. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in
the following passage.
Sea Watch Foundation is a national organization which was (1)___________ in 1991. Its main aim
is to improve the (2)___________ and protection of whales, dolphins and porpoises in British and
Irish waters. Professional researchers work together with volunteers to identify and monitor the
numbers and locations of these animals (3)___________ they can gain valuable knowledge of the
ocean environment, the impact of climate change on the seas, the effects of chemical pollution, over-
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fishing and accidental capture in fishing gear. The project also increases awareness and
understanding of marine mammals and the threats they face. Volunteers can work both in the office
and in the field. There is also a (4)___________of regional coordinators and volunteer observers all
around the UK coastline. They provide data and support to Sea Watch through recording and
reporting all sightings of whales, dolphins and porpoises. Sea Watch Foundation has also run
courses (5)___________ over twenty years, making it one of the most experienced organizations
for training observers and students interested in sea animals in the country. If you would like to be
a volunteer, the most straightforward way to get involved is to contact the organization’s co-
ordinator in your area and join him or her for a sea watch. Anyone with enthusiasm and a pair of
binoculars can take part in.
Question 1. A. made B. set up C. supported D. found
Question 2. A. conservative B. conserved C. conservation D. conserve
Question 3. A. in order to B. so that C. therefore D. because
Question 4. A. relationship B. network C. link D. connection
Question 5. A. for B. in C. during D. since
READING 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
Some Russian women became well-known fighter pilots during the Second World War. Yekaterina
Budanova was one of them. She joined the Soviet Army and became a lighter pilot after working
as a non-military pilot. At first, Budanova's officer didn't believe in her ability. But in a short time
Budanova became famous for her talent and remarkable flying skills. Unfortunately, she died at the
age of 26 in air-to-air fighting against German planes although she already shot down one plane and
hit a second before being shot down herself. Interested in flying at an early age, Lydia Ultvyak
joined a flying club and performed her first solo flight at the age of 15. She became a fight instructor
after graduating from the military flying school. After the German attack on the Soviet Union in
1941. Utvyak joined the Soviet Air Force and soon achieved great success. Like Budanova, she was
killed (at the age of 21) in fighting against German planes. And along with Yekaterina Budanova
Lydia Utvyak is often considered one of the world's most famous female fighter pilots.
Question 1. Which of the following best serves as the title of the text?
A. Fighting the Germans B. Women during the Second World War
C. Russian Female Fighter Pilots D. Female Fighter Pilots Who Made History
Question 2. The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to
A. women B. Russian women C. fighter pilots D. well-known fighter pilots
Question 3. What did Budanova do before she become a fighter pilot?
A. She was a Russian officer. B. She worked at a flying club.
C. She worked as a non-military pilot. D. She shot down German planes.
Question 4. The word 'solo' in paragraph 2 means ________.
A. done by one person alone B. done by more than one person C. successful D. single
Question 5. Which of the following is NOT true about Budanova and Uitvyak, according to the
text?
A. They are considered two of the world's most famous female fighter pilots.
B. They died in their twenties.
C. They died when the Second World War was over.
D. They were talented and successful female fighter pilots in the Soviet Air Force.
READING 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
The United Nations (UN), an international organization of countries, was created to promote world
peace and cooperation. The UN was founded after World War II ended in 1945. Its mission is to
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maintain world peace, develop good relations between countries, promote cooperation in solving
the world’s problems, and encourage respect for human rights.
The UN is an organization of countries that agree to cooperate with one another. It brings together
countries that are rich and poor, large and small, and have different social and political systems.
Member nations pledge to settle their disputes peacefully, to refrain from using force or the threat
of force against other countries, and to refuse help to any country that opposes UN actions.
UN membership is open to any country willing to further the UN mission and abide by its rules.
Each country, no matter how large or small, has an equal voice and vote. Each country is also
expected to pay dues to support the UN. As of 2004 the UN had 191 members, including nearly
every country in the world.
The UN’s influence in world affairs has fluctuated over the years, but the organization gained new
prominence beginning in the 1990s. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001. Still, the UN
faces constant challenges. It must continually secure the cooperation of its member nations because
the organization has little independent power or authority. But getting that support is not always
easy. Many nations are reluctant to defer their own authority and follow the dictates of the UN.
Question 1. What are the missions of the United Nations?
A. To promote cooperation in solving the world’s problems.
B. To encourage respect for human rights.
C. To maintain world peace, and develop good relations between countries.
D. All are correct.
Question 2. According to the United Nations’ Charter, __________.
A. each country, no matter how large or small, has an equal voice and vote
B. member nations pledge to settle their disputes peacefully
C. member nations pledge to refrain from using force or the threat of force against other countries,
and to refuse help to any country that opposes UN actions
D. All are correct.
Question 3. The United Nations has __________.
A. power over all country members B. no power at all
C. little independent power D. much power over developing countries
Question 4. Why does the UN face constant challenges?
A. Some countries refuse to pay dues to support the UN.
B. There is not much cooperation among its member nations.
C. Some countries do not follow the dictates of the UN.
D. B and C
Question 5. The word “pledge” in paragraph 2 would probably be best replaced by __________.
A. claim B. promise C. keep D. require
LISTENING
Listening 1: Listen to a talk about Valentina Tereshkova. Choose the best answer to
complete each sentence.
1. Valentina Tereshkova joined a local flying club and became a talented parachutist while she
was ______.
A. working as a factory worker B. training to be a cosmonaut
2. Tereshkova and ______ other women were chosen for the Soviet space program.
A. three B. four
3. Tereshkova joined the Soviet Air Force and became ______ after completing her training and
passing an examination.
A. an Air Force officer B. the first female pilot
4. She travelled into space in Vostok 6 and successfully returned to Earth on _______.
A. 16 June, 1963 B. 19 June, 1963
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5. After the flight, Tereshkova received many awards, and ______.
A. travelled in space again B. completed her university degree
Listening 2: Listen to a conversation about Viet Nam’s foreign relations. Decide whether the
following statements are true (T) or false (F).
True False
1. Viet Nam is a member of more than 60 international organisations.
2. Viet Nam has relations with 650 non-governmental organisations.
3. Viet Nam is more active in international activities than in regional
ones.
4. Viet Nam has been selected as the first training centre for international
peacekeeping activities in Southeast Asia.
Listening 3: Listen and fill in each blank with NO MORE TWO WORD or NUMBER.
1. In 1945, representatives of _________ countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations
Conference on International Organisation to approve the United Nations Charter.
2. The United Nations was established on 24 October _________ by 51 countries
3. Today, about __________ nations in the world belong to the UN.
4. All UN Member States are represented in the ____ ____- a group of nations, which meets to
discuss the world's most urgent problems.
5. Decisions on important matters, such as international peace and security, new member
admissions, the UN budget and the budget for peacekeeping, are decided by ________ majority.
Listening 4: Listen and decide if the following sentences are True or False.
True False
1. Men’s plateau in earnings began in the 1970s, allowing for the increase in
women's wages to close the ratio between incomes.
2. Census data suggests that women's earnings are more than 70 percent of
men's earnings in 1999.
3. Occupations such as teachers, nurses, secretaries, and librarians have
become female-dominated in some areas.
4. Men seem to occupy jobs in the service sector at higher rates than
women.
5. Occupations have become segregated based on the level of femininity or
masculinity associated with each occupation since the 1960s.
SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning to the first one.
1. I have never read a better book about cultural diversit. (best)
=> This is ________________________________________.
2. Money is of greater importance to some Americans than prestige. (more)
=> Money is ______________________________________.
3.The Vietnamese government will make more progress in gender equality. (made)
=> More progress___________________________________________.
4. The Nile is longer than any other river in the world. (longest)
=> The Nile________________________________________________.
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5. Dogs are intelligent but not as intelligent as chimpanzees. (more)
=> Chimpanzees ____________________________________________.
6. Each student must write an essay on gender equality. (be)
=> An essay __________________________________.
7. Eastern countries have more superstitious beliefs than Western ones. (more)
=> There are ___________________________________.
8. Tet holiday is more interesting than any other Vietnamese traditional festivals that he’s ever
attended. (most)
=> Tet holiday _________________________________.
9. The government should create more job opportunities for women in rural areas. (created)
=> Women ____________________________________.
10. They will sue the company for wage discrimination. (sued)
=> The company ______________________________.
WORD FORM
1. The government has done a lot to promote gender …………………………… in education and
healthcare. (EQUAL)
2. Many schools put computer skills into their programmes to …………………………… students
for the future. (PREPARATION)
3. ………………………… helps women realise their dreams of having jobs with the same pay as
men. (EDUCATE)
4. Viet Nam has become an active …………………………… in the international community.
(PARTICIPATE)
5. Recent changes in the national …………………………… has helped Viet Nam attract more
foreign investors. (ECONOMIC)
6. Recent changes to Viet Nam’s economy has helped the country attract more
……………………… (INVEST)
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7. UNDP has done a lot to help developing countries reduce ……………………………………..
(POOR)
8. The United Nation’s main ………………………………… is ensuring world peace.
( RESPONSIBLE)
TOPIC WRITING
1. Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about the surgeon's job. Use these guiding
questions to help you.
- Is the job traditionally done by men or women?
- What are the main responsibilities of the job? Give details.
- What qualities do people need for the job? Give details or / and explanations.
- Can both men and women do It? Give reasons.
- Will people benefit from having both male and female surgeons?
2. Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about the benefits for Viet Nam as a member of
international organisations.
Viet Nam has gained three main benefits since it joined different international organisations.
First, ____________________
Second, __________________
Finally, ___________________