Here are 50 questions and answers based on the CBSE Class 6 Social Science

NCERT syllabus you provided:

Section A: History - Villages, Towns and Trade: Vital Villages and Thriving
Towns

1. What is the difference between a village and a town?

o A village is a small settlement with a few hundred people, primarily

engaged in agriculture. A town is a larger settlement with a diverse
population and economy.

2. How did trade contribute to the growth of towns?

o Trade brought wealth and prosperity to towns, leading to their growth and
development.

3. What were some of the important trade routes in ancient India?

o Some important trade routes in ancient India were the Silk Road, the Spice
Route, and the sea routes connecting India to Southeast Asia and West
Asia.

4. What were the main occupations of people in ancient villages?

o The main occupations of people in ancient villages were agriculture, animal

husbandry, and crafts.

5. How did the development of irrigation systems help in the growth of

villages and towns?

o Irrigation systems ensured regular water supply for agriculture, leading to

increased food production and the growth of settlements.

6. What were some of the major cities in ancient India?

o Some major cities in ancient India were Harappa, Mohenjo-daro,

Pataliputra, and Varanasi.

7. What were the main features of urban life in ancient India?

o Urban life in ancient India was characterized by trade, crafts, and cultural
activities. Cities had well-planned layouts, drainage systems, and
granaries.

8. How did the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization affect trade and
urban life?

o The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization disrupted trade routes and led
to a decline in urban centers.

9. What were the main features of the Mauryan Empire?

o The Mauryan Empire was a vast empire that covered most of the Indian
subcontinent. It was known for its efficient administration, strong military,
and promotion of Buddhism.

10. How did the Gupta Empire contribute to the development of Indian
culture and science?

o The Gupta Empire was a golden age for Indian culture and science. It saw
significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.

Sensitivity Label: General

Section B: Geography - Major Domains of the Earth

11. What are the four major domains of the Earth?

o The four major domains of the Earth are the lithosphere, hydrosphere,
atmosphere, and biosphere.

12. What is the lithosphere?

o The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth, consisting of the crust
and upper mantle.

13. What is the hydrosphere?

o The hydrosphere is the water component of the Earth system. It includes

all liquid water, frozen water, and water vapor.

14. What is the atmosphere?

o The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth.

15. What is the biosphere?

o The biosphere is the part of the Earth where life exists.

16. What are the major landforms on the Earth's surface?

o Major landforms include mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, and deserts.

17. What are the major water bodies on the Earth's surface?

o Major water bodies include oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes.

18. What is the importance of water for life on Earth?

o Water is essential for all living organisms. It is used for drinking,

agriculture, and industry.

19. What is the importance of the atmosphere for life on Earth?

o The atmosphere protects the Earth from harmful radiation and regulates
the Earth's temperature.

20. What are the major climate zones on the Earth?

o The major climate zones are tropical, temperate, and polar.

Section C: Political Science - Urban Administration

21. What is urban administration?

o Urban administration is the management and governance of cities and

towns.

22. What are the main functions of urban local bodies?

o Urban local bodies are responsible for providing basic amenities like water
supply, sanitation, and street lighting.

23. What are the challenges faced by urban areas?

o Urban areas face challenges like pollution, traffic congestion, and housing
shortages.

Sensitivity Label: General

 24. How can we address the challenges faced by urban areas?

o To address urban challenges, we need natural development, good public

transportation, and waste management.

25. What is the role of citizens in urban governance?

o Citizens play a key role in urban governance by participating in elections,

paying taxes, and reporting issues to authorities.

26. What is the importance of public participation in urban planning?

o Public participation ensures that urban planning reflects the needs and
hopes of the people.

27. What are some of the initiatives taken by the government to improve
urban living conditions?

o Government initiatives include slum redevelopment, affordable housing

schemes, and public transportation projects.

28. What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in urban

development?

o NGOs play a vital role in urban development by working on issues like

environmental protection, education, and health.

29. What is the importance of urban planning?

o Urban planning helps in the sustainable development of cities and towns.

30. What are the principles of sustainable urban development?

o Sustainable urban development principles include environmental

protection, social equity, and economic growth.

1. Difference between renewable and non-renewable resources:

 Renewable resources: These are resources that can be replaced naturally over
time. Examples -solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal
energy.

 Non-renewable resources: These are resources that exist in limited amounts

and take millions of years to form. Once exhausted, they cannot be replaced.
Examples -fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.

2. Major soil types found in India:

 Alluvial soil: Fertile soil deposited by rivers, found in the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

 Black soil: Rich in clay and minerals, ideal for cotton cultivation.

 Red soil: Formed by weathering of crystalline and metamorphic rocks, found in

the Deccan Plateau.

 Laterite soil: Formed by intense leaching, found in hilly and plateau regions.

 Arid and desert soils: Sandy and saline soils, found in arid and semi-arid
regions.

3. Major rivers in India:

Sensitivity Label: General

  Indus: Flows through the northwestern part of India.

 Ganga: Flows through the northern plains of India.

 Brahmaputra: Flows through the northeastern part of India.

 Yamuna: A major tributary of the Ganga.

 Krishna: Flows through the southern states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

 Godavari: Flows through the southern states of Maharashtra, Telangana, and

Andhra Pradesh.

 Kaveri: Flows through the southern state of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

4. Major mountain ranges in India:

 Himalayas: The world's highest mountain range, located in the north.

 Western Ghats: A mountain range along the western coast of India.

 Eastern Ghats: A mountain range along the eastern coast of India.

5. Major festivals celebrated in India:

 Diwali: Festival of lights, celebrated in autumn.

 Holi: Festival of colors, celebrated in spring.

 Dussehra: Festival celebrating the victory of good over evil.

 Eid-ul-Fitr: Celebrated by Muslims to mark the end of Ramadan.

 Christmas: Celebrated by Christians to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ.

6. Major languages spoken in India:

 Hindi

 English

 Bengali

 Telugu

 Marathi

 Tamil

 Urdu

 Gujarati

 Kannada

 Malayalam

7. Importance of forests:

 Ecological balance:

 Biodiversity:

 Economic benefits:

 Cultural significance:

Sensitivity Label: General

8. Threats to forests:

 Deforestation:

 Forest fires:

 Pollution:

 Climate change:

9. Importance of wildlife conservation:

 Biodiversity:

 Economic benefits: Wildlife tourism and ecotourism

 Ethical responsibility:

10. Major wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in India:

 Kaziranga National Park: Known for its one-horned rhinoceros.

 Jim Corbett National Park: Known for its tigers.

 Ranthambore National Park: Known for its tigers.

 Periyar Tiger Reserve: Known for its tigers and elephants.

 Sundarbans National Park: Known for its Royal Bengal tigers and mangrove
forests.

11. Importance of cultural heritage:

 Identity:

 Tourism:

 Education:

12. Famous historical monuments in India:

 Taj Mahal: A magnificent white marble mausoleum in Agra.

 Red Fort: A historic fort in Delhi.

 Hampi: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka.

 Ajanta and Ellora Caves: Rock-cut caves with intricate paintings and sculptures.

 Khajuraho Temples: Famous for their erotic sculptures.

13. Role of the judiciary in India:

 Interpreting laws:

 Protecting rights:

 Resolving disputes:

14. Fundamental rights of citizens in India:

 Right to equality

 Right to freedom

 Right against exploitation

Sensitivity Label: General

  Right to freedom of religion

 Cultural and educational rights

 Right to constitutional remedies

15. Fundamental duties of citizens in India:

 Respect for the Constitution, the National Anthem, and the National Flag

 Perform the fundamental duties

 Abide by the Constitution and respect it.

 Defend the country and render national service

 Promote harmony and brotherhood.

 Value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture

 Protect the natural environment

 Pay taxes regularly

16. Role of the media in democracy:

 Informing the public

 Holding the government accountable

 Promoting public discourse:

17. Importance of voting:

 Choosing representatives:

 Holding leaders accountable

 Strengthening democracy:

18. Challenges faced by democracy in India:

 Corruption:

 Poverty and inequality:

 Communalism and casteism:

 Lack of awareness:

19. Steps taken by the government to promote gender equality:

 Legal reforms

 Education:

 Economic empowerment:

 Social awareness campaigns:

20. Importance of education in a democracy:

 Informed citizen:

 Economic development:

 Social progress:

Sensitivity Label: General

 Democratic values:

Sensitivity Label: General