CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

INTRODUCTION OF WINDOW BASIC

1) Introduction of MS Window
2) MS Paint
3) Notepad
4) WordPad

Core Computer Center

ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIDE INSTITUTE
Email: [email protected]
Mobile: 9501442828
Branch: Rehiyan & KrishnaBrahm, 802111
ADCA

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

1) Introduction of Ms window
Microsoft Windows is a group of OS manufactured by Microsoft. Windows is available in
32 and 64-bit versions and offers a graphical user interface (GUI), multitasking
functionalities, virtual memory management capabilities, and support for several
peripheral devices.

2) About Desktop Elements

i) Start Button: All programs are listed here.
ii) Quick Access taskbar: Quickly access any program that pin on taskbar.
iii) Search: Search any program.
iv) Desktop: First screen that appears on screen.
v) Icons: Small picture that represent program
vi) Taskbar: All open application shown here.
vii) Notification Bar: All pc notice shown here.
viii) Date & Time: Current Date & Time.
ix) Window: A window is rectangular area on Screen.
x) Title Bar: It display the name of open window.
xi) File Menu: Edit your document and file like Save, Open, Print
xii) Control Button: Minimize - Down window, Maximize – Full Screen, Close – Program
xiii) Cursor: Cursor is small blinking line.
xiv) Scroll bar: This helps to page up and down.
xv) Working Area: Editing your documents.
xvi) Status Bar: Information about program and data.
xvii) Recycle Bin: Stores all the files you have deleted.
3) How to Star & Turn on your computer
i) On main switch
ii) On Ups Power Button
iii) ON CPU Power Button
iv) On Monitor Power Button
4) Shutdown Computer
i) Click on Start Button
ii) Click on shutdown

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

5) Restarting Window
i) Click on Start Button
ii) Click on ShutDown Arrow
iii) Click on Restart
6) Moving a Window
i) Position the mouse pointer over the titlebar.
ii) Drag the mouse pointer where you want to place.
7) Resize a Window
i) Position the mouse pointer over an edge of the window.
ii) Drage the mouse pointer
8) Create a New Foler
i) Right click on Blank Area of your desktop or Screen. A menu appears
ii) Click on New  Click on Folder
iii) Type a Name for new file & Press Enter
9) Opening a File & Folder
i) Open My computer by Double left clicks
ii) Open Local Drives D: or E: or Library
10) Rename File or Folder
i) Right click on the file  Choose Rename
ii) Press f2 Shortcut function button  Type Name & press enter.
11) Changing Desktop Background
i) Right click on desktop blank area.
ii) Click on Personalize
iii) Click on Desktop Background
iv) Select Picture or Solid color
v) Click Save
12) Changing View of Files and Folder (List)
i) First of all, open that folder which you want to change the view
ii) Click on Down Arrow on View.
iii) Select  List, Details, Large,
13) Changing Date & Time
i) Click on Right Bottom of Desktop  Date & Time
ii) Click Change date & time.
iii) Set current date/month/year/time
14) Selecting Files & Folder
i) Select a single file  File highlighted
ii) Random Selection  Hold Ctrl + Click on each file
iii) Selecting a Group  Hold Shift + Last file you want
iv) Selecting All files  Ctrl + A
15) Delete a File
i) Right Click on file or folder  you want to delete
ii) Left Click on Delete Option
16) Recycle Bin : You can restore any file or folder in the recycle bin to its original location.
i) Double Click on recycle bin icon. It display all files & folder you have deleted
ii) Right click on the file you want Restore
iii) Click on Restore Menu

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

17) Empty Recycle Bin - Create more free Space, by deleting files from recycle bin.
i) Right click on Recycle Bin – Click on Empty Recycle Bin
ii) Click on Yes – to delete files permanently
18) Pin & Unpin Application – Start Menu
i) Click on start menu  All program
ii) Right click on Program  Pin to Start Menu
iii) Unpin – Right click on program  Remove from list
19) Files & Folder
i) Files – All the information stored in a computer must be in a file
ii) Folder – Arranging thousands of files into folder. Folder inside folder called Subfolder
20) How to create New File
i) Right Click on blank area
ii) Click on New
iii) Select Files – Notepad (Text Document) , Ms Word (Word Document)
21) My computer
i) Represent your Hard Disk Drives  Local Disk C: D: E: more…
ii) Double click on Desktop  My Computer
iii) Click on Start My Computer
iv) Press Window + E  Window Explorer
22) My Document – My Document is also known as personal folder. It also contains personal
folder like My picture, My music. Default Storage Are.
i) Double click on Desktop  My Computer
ii) Click on Left side  My Document
23) Change All Files & Folder view
i) Change view of one drive like E: Drive
ii) Click on Organize /Option
iii) Change Folder & Search Option
iv) Click on View Tab
v) Click on Apply to All – Click Yes – Click Ok
24) How to Hide & Unhide File & Folder
i) Right Click on File or Folder
ii) Click on Properties
iii) Tick on  Hidden & Click ok
iv) Click on View Tab  Option  Change File & Folder Options
v) Click on View Tab   Don’t Show Hidden files & folder (HIDE)
vi) Click on View Tab   Show Hidden files & folder (SHOW)

25) Searching for Files & Folder

i) If you cant remember the exact name or location of file
ii) Click on Start – Search box  Type file name  Core Computer
iii) Click on top right corner  My computer Driver  Search box
26) Copying or Cut a File – When you copy a file, the file will remain in it original location and
appear in new location.
i) Right click on file  Click Copy or Cut  Ctrl +C or Ctrl+V
ii) Open destination folder by double click & Back button
iii) Right click on blank area  click Paste or  Ctrl +V

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

27) Shortcut of Folder – When you move a file, the file will disappear from its original location
to new location.
i) Right click on File & Folder
ii) Click on Send to
iii) Click on Desktop (Create Shortcut)

28) Install a Program

i) Insert Cd & Pen drive or Download Software from internet
ii) Double Click on Setup File (.exe extension file)
iii) Click on Next  follow the instruction by program  click Install
iv) Note: sometimes program needs product key or serial key these come with program
software. When you buy this program genuinely
29) Uninstall a Program – All program that we install in computer use some space. So which
program you don’t need uninstall them.
i) Click on Start Button  Click Control Panel
ii) Click Add or Remove Program
iii) Select Your Program  Click Uninstall
iv) Click Yes  Follow the instruction
30) Set screen Saver – A set screen saver is a moving picture that appears on the screen. When
you don’t use your computer for a period of time.
i) Right click on Desktop  Click on Personalize
ii) Click Screen Saver  Select 3d text (name)
31) Disk Clean Up – Increase Hard Disk space by removing unwanted files like cache.
i) Open My computer for accessing Local drives C: D: E: (Hard disk)
ii) Right Click on Drive C: or D: Drive  Click properties
iii) Click on General Tab  Click Disk Clean up
iv) Click on Clean System files  Click ok
32) Change Mouse Setting
i) Click on Start Button  Click Control Panel
ii) Click on Hardware & Sound
iii) Click on Mouse
iv) Switch Button, Double Click Speed, Mouse Pointer speed
33) Customize the Taskbar
i) Right Click on Taskbar  Taskbar Setting
ii) Setting  Lock taskbar, Auto Hide, Small icon, Location
34) Change Color Scheme
i) Right click  Desktop  Personalization  Window Color
35) Change the Screen Resolution
i) Right click desktop  Screen Resolution / Display Setting (1366x768)
ii) Change orientation  Landscape or Portrait
iii) Click ok  Click keep changes
36) Shutdown Menu
i) Sleep – Computer save your task & go into sleep mode temporarily
ii) Restart – Computer Close all program & task than start your pc again.
iii) Shutdown – Computer Close all task & shutdown

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

37) Control Panel

i) Accessibility Option
ii) Date & Time
iii) Keyboard
iv) Add new hardware
v) Display properties
vi) User Accounts – Guest Account & Child Accounts

38) How to Create Password for Window 7,8 & 10

i) Click on Start Button
ii) Click on Control Panel
iii) Click on User Accounts
iv) Click on Manage Another Account
v) Click on Core Computer Center - Administrator
vi) Click Create Password – type password two times : 123456 & type Hint
vii) Click on Create Password
viii) Star Button  shutdown arrow  Lock OR Pres Win+L (Lock computer)
39) How to Local Account for Kids & Guest by Window 7,8 & 10
i) Click on Start Button
ii) Click on Control Panel
iii) Click on User Accounts
iv) Click on Change Account Type or Remove User Account
v) Click on Add New User
vi) Type Name & Create
vii) Click on Start Button & Sign Out
40) Change Folder Icon
i) Right Click on Folder  Properties
ii) Click on Customize Tab  Change icon
iii) Select Icon Click ok  Click ok

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

1) MS Paint: Paint is an accessory of Windows operating system that helps you create simple
drawings. It provides many tools grouped on a Ribbon to draw, color and edit drawings.
2) How to Open MS Paint ?
i) Click on Start button  All Program  Accessories Paint
ii) Press Window + R  Type  Mspaint
iii) Click on Search  Type  Paint

3) About tools of Ms Paint

4) Drawing lines in Paint : You can use several different tools to draw lines in Paint.
5) Pencil Tool It helps you draw thin, free-form lines or curves. To uses this tool.
i) Click on Pencil tool in the Tools group in Home tab.
ii) You can choose the thickness of the pencil head by clicking on the Size tool and
selecting the desired thickness.
iii) Color 1 tool in the Colors group helps you select the colour of the Pencil.
6) Brushes Tool
i) This tools is used to draw artistic stokes just like drawing with brush and paint.
Various options help you draw free-form and curved lines having different effects.
To use this Tool :
ii) Click on the down arrow in the Brushed tool in the Home tab.
iii) Select brush type that you want to use.

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

7) Line Tool
i) This tool is used to draw straight lines. To use this Tool :
ii) Click on the Line tool in the Shapes group in the Home tab.
iii) You can choose the thickness of the line by clicking on the Size tool and selecting the
desired thickness.
iv) You can also change the line style by clicking on Outline tool in the Shapes group and
then selecting the desired style.
v) Color 1 too in the Colors group helps you select the colour of the line.
8) Curve Tool
i) This tool is used to draw smooth geometric curved lines. To use this Tool :
ii) Click on the Curve tool in the Shapes group in the Home tab.
iii) You can choose the thickness of the line by clicking on the Size tool and selecting the
desired thickness.
iv) After drawing the line from one end point to another, click in the work area where
you want the arc of the curve to be, and then drag the mouse pointer to draw the
curve.
v) Color 1 too in the Colors group helps you select the colour of the line.

Fig: Tool of paint.

9) Drawing Shapes in Paint: Paint allows you to include readymade/customized shapes in
your drawing. Let us learn about them :
10) Readymade Shapes

i) The tools for inserting these shapes are given in the shapes group of the Home tab.
ii) To draw a readymade Shape :
Click on its tool in the Shapes group in the Home tab.
iii) Drag the mouse pointer to draw the shape in the work area. To draw a shape with
equal sides, press and hold the Shift key as you drag the mouse pointer.

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

11) Polygons
i) You can also draw your customized shape (Polygon).To draw polygons :
ii) Click on the Polygon tool in the Shapes group in Home tab.
iii) Drag the pointer to draw a straight line. Then, click on the points to draw additional
sides.
iv) Connect the last line to the first line to finish drawing the polygon.
v) With the Shape still selected, you can choose the thickness of the outline of the shape
by clicking at the Size tool and selecting the desired thickness.
12) Text Tool
i) This tool is used to enter text in the picture. To use this Tool :
ii) Click on the Text tool in the Tools group in the Home tab.
iii) Drag the mouse pointer in the work area whre you want to insert text. An additional
Text tab will appear in the ribbon.
iv) You can select the font, size, and style in the Font group.
13) Editing Objects
i) You can edit a picture in Paint. In order to do this, you have to select the part of
the picture that you want to change. The Select tool helps you do this.
ii) Click on the down arrow in the Select tool in the Image group in the Home tab. Drag
the pointer to select the part of the picture you want to work with.
iii) To delete the selected area, click on the Delete option.
iv) To crop the selected part of the image, click on the Crop tool in the Image group.
v) To rotate a part of an image, click on Rotate tool in the Image group, and then select
the rotation direction.
vi) To erase a part of an image, click at Eraser tool in the tools group in the Home tab,
and then select the size of the eraser.

Fig: Edit objecting and selecting an image

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

14) Cut/Copy and Paste

i) After selecting an image or a part of the image, you can image, you can cut or copy
the selected item. To do so :
ii) Click on the Select tool in the Image group in the Home tab. Drag the pointer to select
the part of the picture you want to cut or copy.
iii) Click on Cut or Copy tools in the Clipboard group.
iv) Click on Paste tool in the Clipboard group. Drag selected part to the new place.
15) Saving a Picture
i) To save a new Picture:
ii) Click on Paint → Save Option.
iii) In the Save As dialog box, type the name of your file in the File name.
iv) Click at Save button to finish the task.

16) Opening a Picture

i) To open an already saved file:
ii) Click on Paint → Open Option.
iii) In the Open dialog box, type the name of your file in the File name: text box.
iv) Click on Open button.

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

1) Notepad is a very basic text-editing program that comes as an included application on

Windows operating systems. Notepad is great for writing short documents that you want
to save in plain text. Notepad has some additional features to take advantage of as well.
However, Notepad is just a text editor, so images are not compatible.

2) How to Open Notepad ?

i) Click Start Button  All Program  Accessories  Notepad
ii) Press Window + R (button)  type in Run box : Notepad  Click Ok
iii) Click on Search bar Type: Notepad  press enter
3) Saving Document
i) After working in the file, you could save it by clicking on File → Save as.
ii) A Save as dialog box appears where you can type the filename
iii) Click on Save button to finish the saving task.
iv) Notice that the new file name appears on the title bar.
v) By default, a Notepad file has .txt extension

4) Changing Font, Style and Size

i) However, change this setting by clicking on Format → Font .....Menu Option.
ii) Notepad uses Lucida Console, 10 points, as default font setting.
iii) Choose any Font.

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

5) Word Wrap
As you type in the Notepad document, the cursor keeps on moving on the same line. The
cursor goes to the next line only when you press Enter key
Word Wrap feature is enabled by clicking on Format → Word Wrap.
6) Make Multiple Folder by Notepad
i) Open Notepad
ii) Type MD Core Computer Center Rehiyan 9501442828
iii) Click file  Save
iv) Type File Name  Mukesh.BAT
v) Select  All Files
vi) Click on Save
7) Make Dairy with DATE & TIME
i) Open Notepad
ii) Type .LOG
iii) Click on File  Save
8) Shortcut Key of Notepad :
i) Ctrl+N = New open Notepad file
ii) Ctrl+O = Open document file
iii) Ctrl+S = Save document file
iv) Ctrl+P = Printout Notepad Page
v) Ctrl+A = Select all text
vi) Ctrl+C = Copy Text
vii) Ctrl+X = Cut Text
viii) Ctrl+V = Paste
ix) Ctrl+Z = Undo Text
x) Ctrl+F = Find Text
xi) Ctrl+H = Replace the Text
xii) F3 = Find Next
xiii) F5 = Show Time/Date

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

1) What is WordPad?
i) Microsoft WordPad is a free rich text editor and word processor, first included with
Microsoft Windows 95 and all versions since. Although capable of doing more than
Notepad, WordPad is not as advanced as Microsoft Word. However, it does give you
additional features, Microsoft WordPad is capable of editing and saving plain-text file
(.txt), rich text format (.rtf), Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx)

2) Now experiment with the font tools, which you’ll find under the font box. They are:

3) Now try WordPad’s aligning tools. These push text to one margin or the other (‘align left’
and ‘align right’), center each line (‘center align’) or make both sides straight.

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

4) To the right of the aligning tools, you’ll find four insert tools.

With these, you click to insert a picture from a file, draw a picture to insert in your document,
automatically insert the date and time or add a particular object. Try experimenting with
them.
5) You can change the way a word looks after you’ve typed it. Simply double-click on it to
highlight it – it turns blue to show that it’s been selected.

You can now use any of the tools above to change the word – for instance, changing its font
or size.

6) How to Save File

One of the most important things to learn to do with your work in WordPad is to save it
That way, you can turn off the computer and later go back to what you’d done. But you
really should save your work every few minutes. Then, if there’s a power cut, you’ll lose
only a few minutes’ work.
To save, go to the top left-hand corner of the WordPad screen and click the arrow in the
blue box: he ‘File’ drop-down list appears. Now click Save. This saves the document
exactly as it is.

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

It’s important that a document’s name relates to its content – for example, ‘letter to bank’ –
so that you can find it again later.

7) How to Print a File

Finally, as well as saving your document in digital form within your computer, you can
also print it. Open the ‘File’ drop-down list again and, this time, select Print. Then, moving
your cursor to the new menu on the right, click Quick print:

8) Practice File

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

9) WordPad Practice File (Question/Answer)

Ques:- Where are saved files stored in computer ?
1. RAM
2. Hard disk
3. Cache
4. Any of above
Ques:- What is full form of RAM ?
1. Read Access Memory
2. Read Alternative Memory
3. Random Access Memory
4. Random Alternative Memory
Ques:- Which among following is not an input device ?
1. Mouse
2. Scanner
3. Keyboard
4. Printer
Ques:-What stands for ‘M’ word COMPUTER?
1. Math
2. Microwave
3. Machine
4. Michael Jackson
Ques:-WWW stands for ?
1. World Whole Web
2. Wide World Web
3. Web World Wide
4. World Wide Web
Ques:-What is full form of GUI in terms of computers ?
1. Graphical user Instrument
2. Graphical unified Interface
3. Graphical unified Instrument
4. Graphical user Interface
Ques:-What is full form of ALU ?
1. Arithmetic logic unit
2. Allowed logic unit
3. Ascii logic unit
4. Arithmetic least unit
Ques:-Which among following is odd ?
1. CD/DVD
2. Floppy Disks
3. SD Disk
4. BIOS
Ques:- Which component of computer is also considered as it Heart ?
1. Monitor
2. Keyboard
3. Scanner
4. Microprocessor

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

CURRICULUM VITAE
MUKESH KUMAR
3O-A New Basti Badungar,
Jai Jawan Coloney,
Patiala. Mob No: 9501442828

Objective:
To build a career with experienced and dedicated professional in a competitive
Environment which will help me explore myself fully and realize my worth.

Academic Education:
10th from C.B.S.E. Panchkula with 59%
12th from P.S.E.B. Mohali with 71%
B.A (I.T) from Khalsa College Patiala with 55%

Experience:
Fresher

Extra Activates:
Basic of Computer
Typing above 35wpm

Talent & Ability:

Hard work
Will power

Personal Detail:
Name Mukesh Kumar
Date of birth 15-03-1994
Sex Male
Martial status Single
Languages known English, Hindi & Punjabi
Nationality Indian

Declaration:
I hereby declare that information furnished above is true to the best knowledge.

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

Authority vide Government of India

Ministry of Personnel, P.G. and Pensions Department of Personnel & Training New Delhi,
Order No. A-27012/02/2017-Estt.(AL) 16 August,2017.
(This order shall be effective from 1st july,2017)

CERTIFICATE FROM THE HEAD OF INSTITUTION /SCHOOL

(FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF CEA)

Ref. No Date:-

It is certified that master/kumari............................................................................................having,

Admission No.................................................. D.O.B ...................................................Son/Daughter

of Mr/Mrs...................................................................................................................................was

studying in class ...................... Sec ...................... Roll No ...................................during the previous

academic year from......................................... to .................................................School/Institution,

namely................................................................................................................vide affiliation Regd.

No./Code ..........................................................and Pattern ............................................Curriculum.

Place:-
Date:-

Signature of Principal
(Affix School Stamp)

Core Computer Center

ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIDE INSTITUTE
Email: [email protected]
Mobile: 9501442828
Branch: Rehiyan & KrishnaBrahm, 802111

We hope this book will help the students to gain the basic knowledge
of Ms Window, Paint, Notepad, & WordPad in easy way.

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

COMPUTER FULL FORMS

1. 1. CPU: Central Processing Unit
2. RAM: Random Access Memory
3. ROM: Read-Only Memory
4. GPU: Graphics Processing Unit
5. HDD: Hard Disk Drive
6. SSD: Solid State Drive
7. USB: Universal Serial Bus
8. LAN: Local Area Network
9. WAN: Wide Area Network
10. BIOS: Basic Input/Output System
11. WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network
12. FTP: File Transfer Protocol
13. TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
14. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
15. HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
16. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
17. POP: Post Office Protocol
18. IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol
19. DNS: Domain Name System
20. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
21. IP: Internet Protocol
22. MAC: Media Access Control
23. VPN: Virtual Private Network
24. VOIP: Voice Over Internet Protocol
25. OCR: Optical Character Recognition
26. GUI: Graphical User Interface
27. CLI: Command Line Interface
28. API: Application Programming Interface
29. IDE: Integrated Development Environment
30. HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
31. UI: User Interface
32. UX: User Experience
33. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning
34. CRM: Customer Relationship Management
35. POS: Point of Sale
36. RFID: Radio Frequency Identification
37. BIOS: Basic Input/Output System
38. ACPI: Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
39. OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode
40. QLED: Quantum Light Emitting Diode

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CORE COMPUTER CENTER - CCA | DCA |ADCA |TALLY { Basic Of Computer }

MOTHERBOARD PARTS
RAM: Jab bhi hum koi kaam karte hai computer mein, toh temporary data (jaise ki software, documents,
images, etc.) ko RAM mein store kiya jaata hai. Jo bhi data RAM mein store kiya jata hai, woh computer
ke processor ke liye jaldi se accessible ho jaata hai.

CPU: Processor ke dwara sabhi processing tasks perform kiye jaate hai, jaise ki applications chalana,
calculations karna, data processing karna, aur bahut kuch. CPU, motherboard ke ek designated socket
mein fit hota hai aur CPU fan ke dwara cool rakha jaata hai.

SMPS: SMPS ek device hai jo computer ke saare components ko power supply deta hai. SMPS mein
high-voltage AC power ko low-voltage DC power mein convert kiya jaata hai jo saare components ke liye
suitable hota hai.

MB: Motherboard computer ka sabse important component hai, jisme saare components jaise ki CPU,
RAM, graphic card, sound card, aur storage devices (jaise ki HDD aur SSD) connect hote hai.

Fan: Computer ka fan CPU aur SMPS ke temperature ko maintain karne ke liye use kiya jaata hai. Ek
processor ko jitna jyada use kiya jaata hai, utna jyada heat generate hota hai aur fan use cool rakhta hai.

HDD: Hard Disk Drive ek mechanical storage device hai jo long-term data storage ke liye use kiya jaata
hai. Hard disk mein spinning platters hoti hai jisme data magnetic storage mein store kiya jaata hai.

SSD: Solid State Drive ek storage device hai jisme data solid-state memory mein store kiya jaata hai.
SSDs faster hote hai aur HDDs se zyada durable hote hai.

Graphic card: Graphic card ek computer component hai jo graphics aur video rendering tasks ko handle
karta hai. Ye ek dedicated processor hota hai jo monitor ke liye video signal generate karta hai aur display
ko render karta hai.

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