Water System Validation Protocol- Machinfabrik
Water System Validation Protocol- Machinfabrik
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WATER SYSTEM VALIDATION PROTOCOL
Document No. Revision No. 00
Effective date
PROTOCOL
FOR
INDEX
The protocol has been prepared, checked and approved for implementation by the
undersigned:
Production
Production
CHECKED Production
BY
Quality Control
Production
2.0 OBJECTIVE
Water System Validation protocol will be planned and ensuring that the particular system
will consistently produce water of predictable quality when operated in the prescribed manner.
Establishing the documented evidence which provides a high degree of assurance that
water generation and distribution system consistently produce water for injection meeting
its predetermined specifications and quality attributes.
Water System Validation protocol to provide evidence of when, how and by whom the work
was performed, and a record of what results were obtained.
It will include the description of the system, specifying its acceptable ranges and limits and
contain schematics of the water system and location of sampling valve should be evident on the
drawing of the system layout.
If any variation is observed between the set acceptance criteria and the actual data
obtained, then same should be explained reasonably.
The Quality assurance head and department head shall decide whether deviation is
acceptable or not. If deviation is acceptable and it does not impact the quality of WFI and
Performance of machine, the Water system validation will be continued. If deviation is not
acceptable and it has impact on the quality of WFI, Quality assurance head and department
head will take necessary corrective action for correctness.
3.0 SCOPE:
The scope of this water system validation is to check whether the water for Injection
produced meets the specifications.
Location
Equipment UID
4.0 RESPONSIBILITY
S.
Material Name Batch No. Used For Verified by (QA)
No.
For BET Testing
1.
(LAL, LRW & CSE)
Cellulose nitrate membrane
2.
(0.45µ)
3. SCDA Media
4. SCDM Media
5. Macconkey Broth
6. Macconkey Agar
7. Cetrimide Agar
S. Document
Title Revision No. Verified by (QA)
No. No.
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WATER SYSTEM VALIDATION PROTOCOL
Document No. Revision No. 00
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8. pH Meter WI/QC/5.02 00
The WFI generation system is multi columns distill plant designed on the basis of
falling film principle. It has 4 columns and a top condenser. The columns are connected
in series. Each column has innermost evaporators (shell and tube heat exchangers, an
intermediate separator, and an outer column). The condenser is a shell and tube
design. The first column is heated with boiler steam and remaining columns are using
the intrinsic heat to supplement consumption needs of the heating energy.
The multi column distilled water system works on the principle of inter-stage heat
exchanger, drastically reduce the consumption of heating energy and cooling water. It
thus enables production of large scale pyrogen free sterile distillate at a fraction of the
cost involved in the conventional system.
The control panel consists of fully automatic operation panel included in the unit so as
to enable automatic operation. High purity Flow Diversion valve & air vent valve
provided in multicolumn are pneumatically operated.
Remove
organism &
remaining
Reverse hardness De-
RO water
Raw Osmosis Mineralized
Storage
Water Unit Water Unit
(Highly
Tank (Ion Exchange
Pressurized Process)
water passed
SP- through Semi- SP-
01 permeable) 02 SP-
membrane 03
SP
-
Removal of 04
Removal of Non volatile TOC and
and Micro-organism & Micro-
Transfer the whole WFI in organism
Storage Tank
WFI WFI
Storage/Distr
SP-05 SP-04
Generatio DM Water
ibution Tank n Unit Storage
(Maintain 80˚C (Distillation Tank
Temperature of Process)
SP- WFI) SP- SP-
07 06A 05
SP-
Return WFI Distribution
10 loop to WFI storage tank
SP-08 SP-09
Supply of WFI to
mixing tank for
solution
preparation
6.0 PROCEDURE
Daily sampling is continued in phase 2 for another 2 week from the sampling
point’s mentions in table-1 below and tests are conducted as per specification
SP/RM/QC/5.11. During this phase, the water system is operated according to
the protocols and schedules developed during phase 1.
Short-term control phase usually taking 2 weeks, serves to demonstrate
consistent
operation within the established ranges.
To ascertain that the system delivers the quality of water for injection as per
alert/ action limit.
The data can also be used as the base line data for trend analysis of the system.
Before water is permitted to be used for pharmaceutical purposes, an interim
qualification report is required, documenting the successful completion of Phase
2.
However, water can also be used for pharmaceutical purposes during this phase,
provided that the respective batches are not released until the interim
qualification report has been finalized.
If the results obtained from monitoring are satisfactory as per limits specified in
SP/RM/QC/11, the multi-column distillation plant is said to be validated and
WFI produced from it can be taken for Phase -3 validations.
6.1.3 Phase 3: Validation for 1 year including Phase 1 and Phase 2
Prepare the required quantity of containers for the scheduled water samples,
ensuring that each sample container is identified with the date, time in taking the
sample.
For Microbiological samples, water is collected in sterilized flask.
For Microbiological samples, spray the port with a 70 % isopropyl alcohol.
For Microbiological samples, wear the latex gloves when handling sample
containers.
For Microbiological samples, attach a length of sterile tubing to the sampling
port, if possible. In all cases, flush the port being sampled to drain for at least 30
sec.
Collect required quantity of the container for sampling, Ensure the container is
properly identified, and remove to testing laboratory.
For chemical samples, cover the conical flask with airtight stopper or with
aluminum foil to avoid Environmental contamination and mention the name of
sample on conical flask with permanent marker.
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Table-1
Sampling
S. No. Location
Numbers
Pretreatment of Water system
1. SP-01 Raw water- Storage Tank- Top Floor
2. SP-02 Outlet Point at RO water Plant- Top Floor
Water from sample port, SP-06A after WFI generation unit, will be
sampled and tested as per schedule for particular content.
Water from sample port, SP-07 after WFI storage tank in maintenance,
will be sampled and tested as per schedule for particular content.
Water from sample port, SP-08 from user point-I in mixing area, will be
sampled and tested as per schedule for particular content.
Water from sample port, SP-09 from user point-II in Filling Area, will be
sampled and tested as per schedule for particular content.
Water from sample port, SP-10 from return WFI distribution loop, will be
sampled and tested as per schedule for particular content.
7.4 SAMPLING / TESTING SCHEDULE
7.4.1 SAMPLING SCHEDULE FOR PHASE - 1 VALIDATION
S. Sample Quantity
Sampling Test to be Frequenc
No Duration
Point No. conducted Microbiologic y
. Chemical
al
Raw Water, SP-
1. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.10 200 ml 100 ml For 2 weeks Daily
01
RO Water Plant,
2. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.10 200 ml 100 ml For 2 weeks Daily
SP-02
RO Water Tank,
3. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.10 200 ml 100 ml For 2 weeks Daily
SP-03
DM Water Plant,
4. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
SP-04
DM Water Tank,
5. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
SP-05
WFI Water, SP-
6. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
06A
WFI Storage
7. Tank Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
SP-07
User Point-I, SP-
8. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
08
User point-II,
9. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
SP-09
Return WFI
10. Distribution Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
loop SP-10
Remarks: For location of Sampling points (SP) follow the Table No.-01.
Sample Quantity
S. Sampling Test to be Frequen
Duration
No. Point No. conducted Chemic Microbiologica cy
al l
Raw Water, SP-
1. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.10 200 ml 100 ml For 2 weeks Daily
01
RO Water Plant,
2. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.10 200 ml 100 ml For 2 weeks Daily
SP-02
3. RO Water Tank, Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
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Sample Quantity
S. Sampling Test to be Frequen
Duration
No. Point No. conducted Chemic Microbiologica cy
al l
SP-03
DM Water Plant,
4. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
SP-04
DM Water Tank,
5. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
SP-05
WFI Water, SP-
6. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
06A
WFI Storage
7. Tank Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
SP-07
User Point-I, SP-
8. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
08
User point-II,
9. Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
SP-09
Return WFI
10. Distribution Refer SP/RM/QC/5.11 500 ml 200 ml For 2 weeks Daily
loop SP-10
Sample Quantity
S. Sampling Point Test to be Frequenc
Duration
No. No. conducted Chemic y
Microbiological
al
Refer For One
1. Raw Water, SP-01 200 ml 100 ml For
SP/RM/QC/5.10 Year
RO Water Plant, Refer For One chemical
2. 200 ml 100 ml testing &
SP-02 SP/RM/QC/5.10 Year
RO Water Tank, Refer For One Microbial
3. 500 ml 200 ml testing At
SP-03 SP/RM/QC/5.11 Year
least
DM Water Plant, Refer For One
4. 500 ml 200 ml weekly &
SP-04 SP/RM/QC/5.11 Year
so that all
DM Water Tank, Refer For One
5. 500 ml 200 ml sampling
SP-05 SP/RM/QC/5.11 Year
points
Refer For One
6. WFI Water, SP-06A 500 ml 200 ml must be
SP/RM/QC/5.11 Year
covered in
WFI Storage Tank Refer For One
7. 500 ml 200 ml a week.
SP-07 SP/RM/QC/5.11 Year
Pathogen
User Point-I, SP- Refer For One testing will
8. 500 ml 200 ml
08 SP/RM/QC/5.11 Year be
User point-II, SP- Refer For One conducted
9. 500 ml 200 ml
09 SP/RM/QC/5.11 Year every 15
Return WFI working
Refer For One
10. Distribution loop 500 ml 200 ml days.
SP/RM/QC/5.11 Year
SP-10
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Describe the monitoring & controlling of water system. List the instruments / consumable
materials not installed on or part of the equipment and/or system being qualified that are
required for execution of this protocol. Document the identification of these materials, and the
calibration or expiration dates, if applicable.
Tota
Name of UO Calibratio
Location l Description/Purpose Due Date
Instruments M n Date
Qty.
Criteria Met?
Acceptance Criteria
(Yes/No)
Are instruments calibrated and calibration certificates reviewed for
acceptance?
Remarks/
Comments
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Name of the identified persons will perform the water system validation as under:
TRAINING GIVEN BY
Name
Designation
Signature/ Date
Venue
Date of training
Duration of training
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Incase the water fails to meet the acceptance criteria during any phase of
validation, corrective and preventive action must be taken immediately.
11.2 For Chemical analysis: Purified water and Water for injection shall be
recorded in format F/QA/5.05, Rev.00
Annex-01
SP-01
SP-02
SP-03
SP-04
SP-05
SP-01
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SP-02
SP-03
SP-04
SP-05
SP-01
SP-02
SP-03
SP-04
SP-05
Conclusion-: The above data shows that Raw water/ RO Water/ Purified water result comply/does not
comply as per specification mention in protocol.
Annex-02
Bio Burden (By Membrane Filtration Method) and Pathogen Test For WFI
Bio
burden Pathogen Test
Media
Date of Result
S. Date of Sterilizati Incubatio Sampling Done
Completio (Limit
No. Testing on Load n Temp. Points S. P. By
n 10 E. S.
No. aureu aerugino
CFU/10 coli enterica
s sa
0 ml)
SP-06A
SP-07
SP-08
SP-09
SP-10
SP-06A
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WATER SYSTEM VALIDATION PROTOCOL
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Bio Burden (By Membrane Filtration Method) and Pathogen Test For WFI
Bio
burden Pathogen Test
Media
Date of Result
S. Date of Sterilizati Incubatio Sampling Done
Completio (Limit
No. Testing on Load n Temp. Points S. P. By
n 10 E. S.
No. aureu aerugino
CFU/10 coli enterica
s sa
0 ml)
SP-07
SP-08
SP-09
SP-10
SP-06A
SP-07
SP-08
SP-09
SP-10
Conclusion-: The above data shows that WFI results comply/does not comply as per specification
mention in protocol.
Any deviation from the acceptance criteria of the specific check point shall be documented
in (F/QA/5.168, Rev.:-00) and decision should be taken for the rejection, replacement or
rectification of the machine/component.
The Water system validation reports should contain but not limited to the following -
14.0 EVALUATION
The water system will be test during phase-1, phase-2 and phase 3 for its efficiency of
manufacturing, storage and distribution of WFI.
Evaluate all completed, signed data record forms. Completed summary data recorded in
form as per annexure– 1. Compare to acceptance criteria. Prepare Deviation Report
including the justification of acceptance and impact on the Performance as per point 8.0.
Prepare a Water system validation Report.
15.0 CONCLUSION
Based on the above results, it is concluded that the Water system validation of water
system will be complete as per operating procedure and testing reports and then released
for regular production.
16.0 REQUALIFICATION