NUMBER SYSTEM
NUMBER SYSTEM
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NUMBER SYSTEM
Lesson
A golden opportunity for Bank exams aspirants. Thousands of posts in SBI and other Banks. Out of five papers in the SBI clerk exam, Quantitative Aptitude
plays major role. Arithmetic and Data Interpretation questions will be there in this paper. Arithmetic is the maths, which we use in our day-to-day life. As
arithmetic chapters are there upto 10th class only all the aspirants inclusive of non-maths might have studied this. By understanding all the chapters
thoroughly and with a lot of practice it is not difficult to solve all the questions of the paper. Also important is simplifications. Out of 40 questions in Q.A., 20
are simplification questions. Students need to mug up tables upto 20, squares of numbers upto 25 and cubes of numbers upto 15 to make simplifications
easy. They also learn Speed Maths for solving simplification questions in seconds without pen. All the chapters in arithmetic have to be practiced thoroughly.
e.g.: In 2794, the face value of 7 is '7'and the place value is '700'.
Classification of Numbers:
Odd Numbers
Numbers which are not divisible by 2
e.g.: 1, 3, 5, 7, .......
Even Numbers
Numbers which are divisible by 2
e.g.: 2, 4, 6, 8, .......
Natural Numbers
All counting numbers e.g.: N = {1, 2, 3, ........}
Whole Numbers
0 and all natural numbers
e.g.: W = { 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}
Integers
Natural numbers, zero and negative of natural numbers
e.g.: etc
Irrational Numbers
Can't be written in p/q form, where q ≠ 0
e.g.: π etc
Composite Numbers
Numbers having more than two factors
Prime Numbers
Numbers divisible by one and the number itself or numbers having only two factors.
e.g.: 3 - 5, 5 - 7, 11 - 13 etc
Co prime numbers
Numbers not having any common factors.
2. (a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab
3. (a + b)(a - b) = a2 - b2
6. a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 − ab + b2)
7. a3 - b3 = (a − b) (a2 + ab + b2)
e.g.:
1) 2.01 2) 2 3) 1 4) 1.93 5) None of these
To solve the equations based on numbers, the number is written in algebraic form.
For example let the number be x.
The numerator of a fraction is written in the following form
Three-fourth of a number =
Two-third of a number =
20% of a number =
(A) 415 (B) 384 (C) 492 (D) 346 (E) None of these
sol:
2. One-seventh of a number is 51. What will be 64% of that number? (SBI 2008)
(A) 248.12 (B) 228.48 (C) 238.24 (D) 198.36 (E) None of these
Sol:
3. If (16)3 is subtracted from the square of a number, the answer so obtained is 3825. What is the number ? (SBI 2008)
4. If (92)2 is added to the square of a number, the answer so obtained is 10768. What is the number? (SBI 2008)
5. If an amount of Rs. 97,836 is distributed equally amongst 31 children. How much amount would each child get? (SBI 2008)
(A) Rs.3,756 (B) Rs.3,556 (C) Rs. 3,356 (D) Rs. 3,156 (E) None of these
Three consecutive odd numbers are x, (x+2) and (x+4), or (x-2), x and (x+2), where x is an odd number.
Similarly, three consecutive even numbers are x, (x+2) and (x+4) or (x-2), x and (x+2) where x is an even number
If a number 'a' is multiplied by itself for n times, the product is called n th power of
Laws of Indices
B - Bracket
O - Of
D - Division
M - Multiplication
A - Addition
S - Subtraction
2. What approximate value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question? 4780 ÷ 296 × (23)2 = ?
3. When 40% of first number is added to the second number the second number becomes 1.2 times of itself. What is the ratio between the first and second
numbers?
(A) 2:3 (B) 4:3 (C) 1:2 (D) 5:7 (E) None of these
Model Questions
1. A number when divided by 5 leaves a remainder of 4, when the double (i.e., twice) of that number is divided by 5 the remainder will be:
A) 4 B) 5 C) 3 D) 2
2. If the sum of the three consecutive integers is 21, then the sum of the two smaller integers is:
A) 20 B) 2 C) 10 D) 13
A) 0 B) 8 C) 6 D) 9
A) 3 B) 2 C) 6 D) 7
A) 0 B) 5 C) 2 D) 1
A) 38 B) 33 C) 25 D) 54
7. No square of a number ends with....
A) 2, 3, 7 and 8 B) 3, 6, 7 and 8
C) 1, 2, 3 and 9 D) 2, 3, 6 and 5
9. The ratio between two numbers is 3 : 4 and their sum is 420. The greater of the two numbers is...
10. The ratio between two numbers is 5 : 2 and their sum is 560. What is the greater of the two numbers?
A) 1000 B) 1500 C) 1300 D) 400
11. A number divided by 56 gives 29 as remainder. If the same number is divided by 8, the remainder will be....
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7
12. What is the least value assigned to so that the number 98576a2 is divisible by 8?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5
13. Find the unit digit in the product of (468 × 259 × 686 × 212).
A) 5 B) 3 C) 4 D) 2
A) 72 B) 45 C) 20 D) 30
15. In an examination, 35% of the candidates failed in Mathematics and 25% in English. If 10% failed in both Mathematics and English, then what is the
percentage of students who passed in both the subjects?
A) 50 B) 40 C) 45 D) 60
Key
1-C 2-D 3-C 4-A 5-A 6-D 7-A 8-B 9-C 10-D 11-B 12-B 13-C 14-D 15-A
Explanations
Remainder =3
1! + 2! + 3! + 4! = 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 = 3 (unit digit)
(Example 5! = 120)
5. By assuming A = 0 and B = 0
We get number as 2040 and Remainder
72 = 9; 82 = 4; 92 = 1
x = 375
9. Let the numbers be 3x and 4x respectively Going through the options there is only one such multiple where the number is divisible by 4 . So, 240 (4x) is
correct. (Divisibility of 4: Two two digits of a number should be divisible by 4).
So, 8 × 9 × 6 × 2 = 4
= 30
the subjects
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