8 Application of Integrals

10Years' KCET
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1 Introduction
Area of Region Bounded by Curve x = fly), the
IngeometTry, we have learnt formulae to calculate Y-axis and lines y = a and y = b
various geometrical
circles,figures
of Y

which including
areas If the curve x = fy) lies right
riangles, rectangles and are useful side of Y-axis, then area
y=b
b
problems. However by these formulae
inreal life bounded by the curve x =fy), dy x=f )
ioeometry, we can calculate areas of only simple the Y-axis and the lines y = a
hgures. But they are inadequate for and y = b is given by
reas enclosed by closed curves. For that calculating f)dy =(xdy
X<
y =a

e need somne concepts of Integral calculus, In

previous chhapter, we have studied to find the
irea bounded by the curve y =fr), the ordinates Areaof Region when Curve is Below the X-axis
.x= b and X-axis by calculating definite If the curve y= f) lies below the X-axis, then area
inteoral as the limit of a sum. In this chapter we bounded by the curve y =fr), the X-axis and the lines
* = a, x = b will be negative.
shall study application of integrals to find the So, we will take the modulus
area under simple curves, area between lines or absolute value of area X<7 >X
and arcs of circles, parabolas and ellipses in their which is given by X= a
standard forms.

8.2 Area Under Simple Curves =|yd

Area of Bounded Regions Area of Region when Curve is Above and Below
the X-axis
Area of Region Bounded by Curve y =f), the If fr) is a continuous function defined on [4, b]
and
X-axis and lines x=a and x = b. cE (a, b) such that the curve y = fx) lies above
on [a, c] and below X-axis on [c, b] as X-axis
Area of Region when Curve is Above the X-axis Then, area A of the region bounded byshown
y =
in figure.
fr),
Letf) be a x= aand x= bis given by X-axis,
function continuous
defined on
4, b). Then 1 y= f )
the area
bounded by the curve
)=fr), the
the lines X-axis and
-[f)de +-f)de
Wil be x=aand x= b
the
a0ding of result of
=

of thin large number

y=fr)
X >X

Consi vertical strips.

B d

Ttip ofder any arbitrary

width dx. height y and da
=c d
>X

Area(ABCDA) = ydx or
 MitG Objective
188 ||

Note: Area of any bounded region cannot be negatve.

one verticall or horizontal Kastrip:rnataka CET| Mate
Rough Sketch Area =ydr, where yisheight of the
In order to find the area under the curve, we first draw
a rough sketch of the curve which gives us an idea as to or Area =dy=c where x is the veria
whether the region lies above or below the X-axis. To
draw the rough sketch, some points (, y) satistying the
equations of the curve are found. Then, these points are
horizontal strip.
For two vertical or horizontal
strips :
\engh
plotted on graph and joined with free hand which give
the rough sketch of the curve. Area
-dr +Jge de, where
represent the heights of vertical
Area of Region Bounded by a Curve and a
y=d
strips
Line or Area
In order to find the area of the region bounded by aline
represent the length of the horizontal es
and a circle, a line and a parabola, a line andan ellipse,
We follow following steps : Note : Symmetry of the Curve
Step I : Draw the rough sketch of given curve and () If the equation of the curve
powers of x, then the curve 1s contains only
identify the required region. symmetrical about) even
Step II :Find the intersecting point (or points) of curve (ii) If the equation of the curve contains
and line. powers ofy, then the curve is symmetrical a only even
Step II:Drawperpendicular linesfrom the intersection (iii) If the equation of the curve remainsabout Xas
points of line and curve to X-axis (or -axis). when xis replaced by - xand yby -y, then theunchange
curve s
If these perpendicular lines divide the region into two symmetrical in opposite quadrants.
(or more) parts, then take two (or more) vertical strips (iv) If the equation of the curve remains unchae:d
(or horizontal strips). when x and y are interchanged, then the cue:
symmetrical about the line y =.
Step IV:Now, we will find the area of region i.e. For
Important Shortcuts to find Area
Curves Points ofIntersection Curve Sketching a 3oot Area
mla
1. fx, y):ax sy s mx Area = (line- parabola) át
i: y= ax &y= mx o0, 0); 4|"
mla
=| (mx-ax') du
0

Sq units
62
ofthe area of
Area will be double
|2. fr y) :ax syslmel O0,0); A
-M m ya
axt sysmx
..y=mt or y = - Mr mla
(m- asjar
andy =a? m m ie., Area =2 | 0
o(0,0))
-Sq.units
32
line) d
-s4|A(4, 0); B(0, )
Area=(ellipse-
3. f(r y):
O(0,0) Ala, 0)
ab(7-2)sq.units
 189
Jgglication
ofhtegrals

) For z z 0,y > 0;

O(0, 0); A(a, 0); I20,y20 Tab
|4a,0) units
Area = 4 -sq.
=1 (a> b) A-a,0)
x ’X
O0,0) Aa,0)
(ii) Fory 20;
or ab sq. units
Area
(only one)
(ii) For x>0 ory =0
Or
Area =2 ab =ab
2
sq. units
4
r 20,y> 0

; (iv) For allquadrants,

Tab sq. units
|o(0, Þ) A
Area =
-{)
AY

of parabola| O0,0); A(a, 2a); =4a

Area =a sq. units
5.Area B(4, -22) |A(a, 2a)
| = 4ax & its latus >X
rectum t=a o(0,0) x=a

B(a, -2a)

8,2
3o39. units
44 44 v= m Area =

(4a 4a)
y=mx A
>X
O(0, 0)/

-y²=4ax

4a 4a Area Sq. units

y=-m
|7. f*, y):y =4ax &
y= lmxl
o0,0; 4 m m
(4a 4a)
3m

X' O(0, 0)

8. A): ccOS 120 Area = (sin nh-sin na) sq. units

.. naS nxS nh
2(/2 2) sq. units
|9.y=,
and the
Y-axis y=b
Area =
30
lines y = 4,
y=a

C
x'e o(0,0)|
Vy
 190| MtG Objective
Karnataka CET
glustration : Calculate the area under the curve
y= 2Vr included between the lines r =0and r=1.
Soln.: We have given the equations
Point of intersection of
ies in the first quadrant.(1)
shaded in the figure. Theand (2) is
required are
Matheri
..(1)
r=0 ..2)
and r= 1 .3) +=32,
X< oA4,4)
Solving (1), (2) and (3), we get >X
x=0’y= 0and r=l’y=2 y=xy
. The intersecting points are O0, 0) and A(1, 2).
A(1, 2) y=27 Required area
=Area OABO + Area BACB
442
O0, 0) |B(L, 0)>X -J,rdr + N32-ar4

x=1 4V2
Required Area =Area of the shaded region 4
23/2!
32 32
Jlustration : Using integration, find the area of the 2
region in the first quadrant enclosed by the X-axis, the 4/2x0 4x4
line y=rand the circle +y=32. 2 +16sin- 1-+16sin!
Soln.: The given eguation of the circle is 2

+=32 .1) =8+16

and the line is y= ..2)

Self Test -1
9
1. Findthe area of the ellipse + =1. (a) Sq. units (b) 8 sq. units
2
(a) Tab sq. units (b) ab sq. units (c) 12sq. units (d) 4 sq. units
struigtht
(c) ,a0 sq. units (d) ab
4 sq. units 4 Find the area of thetriangle formed bythe
2. Find the area of the quadrilateral formed by lines y =2x, x =0 and y =2 by integration.
the linesy= 2x + 3, y= 0, x= 2and x = 4 using (a) 1sq. unit (b) 2sq. units
integration. (c) 3sq. units (d) 4 sqg, units
+y=l6
(a) 17 sq. units (b) 18 sq. units 5. Find the area bounded by the circle
(c) 19 sq. units (d) 20 sq. units
and the line y=x in the first quadrant.
(3)sq.units
3. If y= 2sin x + sin 2x for 0 Sx< 2r, then the area (b)
enclosed by the curve and x-axis is (a) (2r) sq. units units
(6) sq.
(c) (4n) sq. units0 (d)
 APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS fiqures. Such
various geometrical
CONCEPT In geometry, we have learnt formulae to calculate areas
calculate
of
areas of
Howeve,
many simple fiqures.need some
formulae of elementary geometry allow us to
curves. For that
we shall
MAP they are inadequate for calculating the areas enclosed by
concepts of integral calculus.

Area Under Simple Curves

Area Under Simple Curves

y^ y=fr)
Area=yd°
X=a x h 2x

-[f(:)dx (where b>a)

Area y=a

1
o

- g(yldy (where b>a)

Area

Symmetry of the Curve

HPoints to Remember changing y to y,
Symmetry about X-axis : If on
bounded by y = 4ax and y = mr eguation of curve, then
" The area of a region there is no change in the
X-axis.
is Sq. units. curve is symmetric about
x to -r,
Symmetry about Y-axis : If on changing curve,
" The area of a region bounded
by y = 4ax and its latus change in the equation of the
there is no
rectum is Sq. units. then the curve is symmetric about y-axis.
changing x
Symmetry about both axes : If on
3
arc of sin ax or
The area of a region bounded by one in equation
2 to -* andy to y, there is no change
symmetric about
sq. units.
cosax and -axis is of the curve, then the curve is
both the axes.
Area of an ellipse + = l is Tab sq. units.
 MtG Objective
192| eKarnataka CET
EXERCISE hatemt
KCET Connect
8.2 Area under Simple Curves
the line
(c) (22-1) sq. units
1. The area of the region bounded between 4
*=2and the parabola y = 8ris
32
(d) d(2-) sq. units
S9.units (b) S9.units 10. Find the area of the
region
(a)

(c) 32 sq. units (d)

14 Sq. units
y = ta, its axis and two
*=8. boundedordinatbyes the parabah
2. The area bounded by the curve y = sinx between (a) 4Ne 162-55) sq- units
x=0 and z=2r is (in square units) (6) 15Va sq. units
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 4
13
3. For0SrsI, the area between the curve y= Sin x (c) sq. units (d)
and x-axis is 15 Sq. units
(a) 1sq unit (b) 4sq units 11. The area of the region bounded
(d) 3 sq units
by the curve
(c) 2sq units y= sin x between the
4 Area of region bounded by y= 4x and y 2is the X-axis is ordinates x=0, x*=:
(a) 1/3 sq. unit (b) 8/9 sq. unit (a) 2 sq. units (b) 4sq. units
(c) 2/3 sq. unit (d) 1/9 sq. unit (c) 3sq. units (d) 1sq. unit
Find the area bounded by the curve y = cos x 12. The area enclosed by y= 3x- 5,y = 0, =3and
between x= 0and x= 2r.
(a) 2 sq. units (b) 3sq. units (a) 12 sq. units (b) 13sq. units
(c) 4 sq. units (d) 5sq. units (c) Sq. units (d) 14 sq. units
6 Find the area of the region bounded by y = 4r, 13. The area bounded by the parabola y =&x and is
*=l,r=4 and the X-axis in the first quadrant. latus rectum (in sq. units) is
11 25 (a) 16/3 (b) 32/3 (c) 8/3 (d) 64/3
(a) units (b) Sq. units
3
28 3 14. Find the area bounded by the parabola y =4ar nd
(c) Sq. units (d) Sq. units the line x= 4 and x=44.
3 25
74
7 Area bounded by y =*,y =0, =1, * =4 (in sq (a) 4
Sq. units (b) q. unis
units) is
(a) 28/3 (b) 28/5 56
(c) 3/28 (d) none of these (c) sq. units (d) none of these
3
8 Find the area of the region bounded by the curve
=4x and the line x=3. 15. Area bounded by the ellipse 9
.Llis
4

(a) 2V3 sq . units (b) 83 sq. units (a) 6r sq. units (b) 3T sq. units
these
(c) 3 sq. units (d) 5V3 sq. units (c) 12n sq.units (d) noneof
=,r=l
9 Find the area of the region bounded by the 16. Find the area bounded by the curvey
parabolay =4ax, its axis and two ordinates x =4 *=2 and X-axis.
and x = 2a. 4 3 sq.units
(a) units (b)
(a) a(2/2 - 1) sq. units
7 sq.units
8
(6) ' (4-2) sq. units (c Sq. units (d) 3
Application oflntegrals
I|193

The area enclosed between the curve y = 1+ x, + =1 is

the y-axis, and the straight line y = 5is given by
17.
25. The area bounded by the ellipse 4 25
7
14 square units
(b) Square units (a) 2T sq. units (b) STt sq. units
(a) 3 units
(d) 10Tt sq.
16
(c) 20T Sq. units
(c) 5 square
units (d) ? Square units
26. The area bounded by
the curve x + y =1 in the
Find the area
of the region bounded by =4y, lst quadrant is
18. y=2,y= 4aand y-axis in the first quadrant. sq. units
(a) Sq. unit (b)
(a) (4- v2) sq. units 4
Sq. unit
(d)
(b) (4- V2) sq. units (c) Sq. units 6
graph of y=x and
8
V2 sq. units 27. The area enclosed between the
(c) 3 the linesx= 0, y= 1,y = 8 is
8
(d) S(4-N2) sq. units (a)
45 sq. units
4
(b) 14 sq. units
area bounded by the curve y =4x-, the (d) none of these
19. Find the (c) 7 sq. units
K-axis and the ordinates x= land x =3.
22
28. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse
sq. units (b) Sq. units
(a) 22 + =1
16
25 3
(c) 3
sq.units () Sq. units (a) 10t sq. units (b) 11n sq. units
28
(c) 12 I Sq. units (d) 13 n Sq. units
0 The area between the curve y = l - l and the
1-axis is equal to 29. The area bounded by the curve y = x, X-axis and
(a) 1sq. unit
1 lines x=-2, x = 2 is
(b) 2
Sq. unit
316 sq. units
1 314
(c) Sq. unit (d) 2 sq. units (a) sq. units (b) 5
3 5
64 66
21. Area of the ellipse =1 is given by (c) Sq. units (d) S Sq. units
25 16 5
(a) 25 n Sq. units (b) 20 T Sq. units 30. The area (in square units) of the region bounded by
(c) 4 nsq. units (d) 5 sq. units y =9* and y = 3* is
22. The area bounded by the curvey =16r and the line 1
x=4 is (a) 2 (b) 4
(c) (d) 1
128 64
(a) Sq. units (b) sq. units 31. Find the area bounded by the X-axis, y = sin x and
3 3
32 56 the ordinates r= and x =
(c) Sq.units (d) Sq. units 4 2
3 3
1
23. The area enclosed by the circle *+y' =25 is (a) 1 sq. unit (b) Sq. unit
(a) 50T Sq. units (b) 25T Sq. units 1
(c) 5T sq. units (c) Sq. unit (d) none of these
(d) 10Tt sq. units
24. Compute the shaded area shown in the given
figure. 32. Using integration, compute the area of the region
bounded by the curve x +y =9.
(a) 3 sq. units (b) 4T sq. units
x=-8
X (c) 9T sq. units (d)
5T sq. units
33. Find the area of region lying in the first quadrant
and bounded byy=9x,x = 0, y = 1 and y= 4.
Y
(a) 36 sq. units (a) 13/9 sq. units (b) 14/9 sq. units
(b) 12 sq. units
(c) 18 sg. units (d) 15 sq. units (©) 13sq. units (d) 15/9 sq. units
 mtG Objective
Karnataka
194|
34. Area of the region
y-axis and the line y= 3 is
(a) 2 sq. units
bounded by the curvey= 4x,
4 S9.units
43. The area bounded by the
1-axis, is
(a) 30/7 sq. units
(c) 32/3 sq.units
curve y =4*-
(b) 31/l sq.
(d) 34/3 sq. units
CET|Mathemats
(d) 9 Sq. units 44. The area of the region
bounded units
(c) 3 sq. units y= 3r +2, the x-axis and the tby the
ing
ordinates*=-a
2
r=1is
35. The area of the region bounded by the parabola
y= 16, y>0and its latus rectum is 13 13
(a) sq units (b)
32 64 Sq. units 3
4 sq units
(a) sq. units (b) 3
3 13 13
116 Sq. units (c) sq units (d
(C
128
3S9. units (d) 5 6 Sq units
3
45. Area bounded by thee curve y =Cos
36. The area bounded by the curve y = sin 'xand the
line r =0, Iyl= (in sq. units) is
and x =
37
2
xbetween x=

(a) 1 sq. unit (b) 2sq. units

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) n (d) 2
(c) 3 sq. units (d) 4 sq. units
37. Letf: (-1, 2]’ [0, oo) be acontinuous function 46. Compute the area under the
such that f () =f (1 - ) for all x ¬ -1, 2]. curve y=
2 X-axis and the lines x = 2 and x= 3. above the
Let R= f(r)d:, and R, be the area of the 17 19
(a) sq. units (b) S9. units
3
region bounded by y=fo), x =-1, *=2and the 16
*-axis. Then (c) sq. units (d) 21 sq. units
(a) R=2R, (b) R=3R,
(c) 2R, =R, (d) 3R, =R 47. For the region ((*, y):4x+9y= 36}, find the ate
in the 1 quadrant, using integration.
38. The area of the region bounded by the curve
*= 2y +3 and the linesy=1 andy= -l is (a) 4T sq. units (b) sq. units
3
(a) 4 sq. units (b) sq. units 3 Sq. units 7
(c (d) 2 Sq.units
2
(c) 6 sq. units (d) 8 sq. units
48. Using integration, find the area of the region
39. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines y- 1= x, the X-axis and the
bounded by the line 2y = - +8, X-axis and the
ordinates r=-2 and x= 3.
lines r = 2 and x = 4.
() 17 15
(b) 4 sq. units ) Sq.units (b) Sq. units
(a) 3 sq. units 2
(c) 5 sq. units (d) 6 sq. units 19
Sq. units
40. For which of the following values of m, the area of (c) 17 sq. units (d) 2
the region bounded by the curve y = *- and the between the curve
9
Sq. units? 49. Determine the area enclosed
line y =mr equals y=4- andthe lines x= 0, x= 2 andX-axis.
2
(a) -4 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d) 4 1 16 Sq.units
(a) Sq. unit (b)
41. Area under the curve y= V3x + 4 between =)
14 SQ.units
and r=4, is (c) 5 sq. units (d)
56 64
sq. unit by y=
(a) 9 Sq. unit (b) 50. Find the area of the region bounded
(c) 8 sq. unit (d) None of these y=2,x =y' and x=0.
15
4 S9.units
42. The area bounded byy= Isin l, -axis and the (b)
(a) 41 sq. units
lines lxl =n (in sq. units) is
(a) 2 (b) 3
(d) sg. units
(d) None of these (c) 4
sq. units 5
(c) 4
Application oflntegrals I| 195

The figureshows a triangle AOB and the parabola parabola y = V6x +4,
51. The ratio of the area of the
triangle A0B to 60. The area bounded by the is
theareaoftthe region A0B of the parabola y =is X-axis from t = 0 to x= 2
28 sq. units
equalto 56
sq. units (b)
(a) 9 9

56 Sq. units 28 Sq. units

A(-a, a) B(a, a) (c) (d) 3
3
the X-axis and
|o(0, 0)
+X 61. Area bounded by the curve y= x, units) is
the ordinates x = 2 and * = 1 (in sq.
-15 15 17
3 7 (d)
(a) (b) (c) () (a) -9 (b) (c) 4 4
4 8 6 4
units)
52.
The area enclosed by the curve y = t + 1, the 62. The area enclosed by 2lxl +31lyl s6 (in sq.
X-axis, and the ordinates x =0, x = 4, in square
unitsis d (a) 12 (b) 6 (c) 18 (d) 24
14 76
63. The area bounded by the curve y-9x and the lines
4
(a) 3 (b) 2 (C (d) 3
3
x= 1,r 4 and y=0 in the first quadrant is
53. The area of the region bounded by the -axis and (a) 7 sq. units (b) 14 sq. units
the curves defined by y= tan , (-/3 S*s /3) is
14
() log V2 (b) -log 2 (c) 28 sq. units (d) 3
sq- units
(c) 2log 2 (d) o
64. The area of the region bounded by the curve
54. The area bounded by y -+ 2* +3 and y= 0(in
sq. units) is y= y4- and X-axis is
(a) 32 (b) 32/3 (c) 1/32 (d) 1/3 (a) 8T sq. units (b) 2 Sq. units
$5. The area bounded by the curve y y= the (C 16t sq. units (d) 6n sq. units
x-axis and the ordinate x=2 is 65. Area bounded between the curvex=y and the line
(a) 1/3 sq. unit (b) 2/3 sq. unit y= 4xis
(c) Isq. unit (d) 4/3 sq. unit 32
56. The area bounded by curve y = x, line y = 4 and (a) Sq. units (b) 7Sq. unit
3
y-axis (in sq. units) is 16
(a) 16/3 (b) 64/3 (c) Sq. units (d) 3 Sq. units
(c) 7V2 (d) None of these 66. Find the shaded area shown in the given figure.
57. The area bounded by the curve y = x,the y-axis
and the straight lines y =1 and y =4 is
14 11
a Sq. units (b) Sq. units X

x+y1=0
14
(C) 5 Sq. units (d) sq. unit
58. The area bounded by y= 4x, *=0,y = l,y= 4 in
1 quadrant (in sq. units) is
7 1 1
(a (a) 2 sq. units (b) ) Sq. unit
(b) 3
(c)
3
(d) 3
S9. Area of the smaller region bounded by x +y=9 (c) 4 sq. units (d)
1
Sq. unit
and the line x = 1is 4
(a) (2-3 sec 3) sq. units 67. Area bounded by y =x, y= 0, x = 1, x= 3 is
(b) (V8 -3sec-3) sq. units (a)
28
Sq. units (b) 7N2 sq. units
3
(c) (9 sec-l3-8) sq. units
(d) (sec-l3- 3/8)sq. units (c) 7 S9. units (d) none of these
 WtG Objective
Karnataka CET
196|
68. Find the area enclosed between the curve
y= vr-1, the X-axis and the line r =5.
77. The area bounded by the
andtwo ordinates :
(a) 4a
parabol(in a
r=4,x=9
(b) 4a'.4 sq.
\uniMatthse)malk
is
16 S9.units
(a) 3
sq. units (b) 3 (c) 4o9-4) () 152/2
14
(C Sq. units (d) 16sq. units
3 78. The area bounded the ellipse
3r, the X-axiS,
69. The area enclosed by the line y = sq. units) is 9 16 in
and the ordinates x= 1, x=4, in square units 1s (á 12 r (b) 144 T () 4T
(a) 21 (b) 21.5 79. Find the area bounded by the
(c) 22 (d) 22.5
X-axis
y=. Curves y = *and
70. The area under the curve y= 3 - 2x -t,
z = 0 in 2d
(a) 9.5 sq. units (b) 6.5 sq. units
bounded by the ordinates at z -land (c) 4.5 sq. units (d) 7.5 sq. units
quadrant is 80. Find the area included
11 between the ine y
Sq.units the parabola =4y.
(a) 8 sq. units (b)
16
=*and
32 12 (a) Sq. units (b)
(c) Sq. units () $q.units 3 Sq. units
3 3 64 3
71. Area enclosed by the parabola ay =3(d -) and (c) 3
sq. units (d) Sq. units
-axis is
81. The area of the region bounded by the
(a) 4 sq. units (b) 12 d sq. units t=4y and the straight line x=4y -2is Curve
(c) 4a' sq. units (d) None of these 3
(a) unit (b)
72. The area bounded by the parabola y=4x and the
lines y=1,y =4is 7
S9 unit
9
11 2 (c) (d) Sq. units
(a) Sq. units (b) Sq. units
82. The area of the region lying between the curye
Sq. units
14 y= and the line y=* + 2 in the first quadrant
(C (d) 3
sq. units (in sq. units) is
3
73. Find the area bounded by the curve y= 4ax and (a) 10/3 (b) 10/6
the lines y =2a and Y-axis. (c) 10/2 (d) 9/2
83. The area bounded by y=*+ 2, y=2 -* and the
(a 7esq. units (b) a'sq.
3
units r-axis is (in square units)
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 6
(c) ;sq. units (d) 2
sq. units 84. The area enclosed between y =r and y=xis
74. The area of the region bounded by the curve 2 1 sq. unit
y=x+1and the lines x =2,x-3 is (a) Sq. unit (b) 2
9 1 Sq. unit
(a) sq. units (b) 2 Sq. units (c) sq. unit (d) 6
3
y =4ar and the
11
2 Sq. units (d)
13 85. The area enclosed by the parabola
(c) 2 sq- units straight line y =2ax is
75. The area bounded by the line y=2* -2, y=* and 3g2s9.
1 units
(a) Sq. units (b)
*-axis is given by 3
43 1 Sq.units
(a) 2 9.units (b
6
Sq. units
(c) sq. units 34
3 parabola
35 between
(c) Sq. units (d) None of these 86. The area of the region enclosed sq.unit
6
76. The area of the region (in square units) bounded y=* and the line y = ma, m>01s 48
by the curve = 4y, line x=2 and -axis is Then the value of m is (d) 2
(a) 1 (b) 2/3 (c) 4/3 (d) 8/3 (a) 5 (b) 4 e (c) 1
Agglication
oflhtegrals |197
the region bounded by the curves
area of parabolay' =4r and
The 89. Find the area bounded by the
o andy =lxl in sq. units is the straight line x+y =3.
(a) 1/6 (b) 1/3 64
Sq. units (b) 7 Sq.units
(d) 5/3 (a) 3
() 576
14 46 Sq. units
I the area of e
the smallerregion bounded bythe units (d)
B8.
Find () 3
described by the curves
-=l and the line +: 1. 90. The area of the region
ellipse 9 4 3 y= 2x and y=4x-1 is
3 9
(a) (-2) sq.
units (b) sq.units (a)
15
Sq. unit (b) 32S9.unit
64
7
(- 2)sq- unis ()
3 (d) Sq. unit
()
none of these (c) 32S9.unit 64

KCET Ready
1. The
area bounded by the curves y =
-+3 and 7. Find the area bounded by the curvey =(4-x) and
is
y=0(insq. units) the lines y =0,y = 3.
28
(2) 3+1 (b) 3 (c) 4N5 (9) s (a)
10
Sq. units (b) 3
Sq. units
1 Area bounded by the curve y =, the X-axis and 3
the coordinates x=-2 and =l is (c) 14 sq. units (d) 21 sq. units
-15 8. The area bounded by the curve y=x l*l, X-axis
(a) -9 sq. units (b) sq. units
4 and the ordinates x=-l and =lis given by
15
(9sq. units 17 1
(d) 4
Sq. units
(a) sq. unit (b) Sq. unit
3
3. Using integration, the area of the region bounded 2 4
bythe line 2y =5* +7, X-axis and the lines x =2 (c) sq. unit (d) sq. units
and x = 8 is
(a) 96 sq. units (b) 72 sq. units
9. The area of the region bounded by y =2*+ 1 and
1
*-y= 1 is
(c) 13; sq. units (d) 14 sq. units
(a)
2
Sq. units
4
(b) sq. units
4. Find the area under the curve
16
included between the lines * =0 and x=a. (c) Sq. units (d) Sq.units
(a) ra sq. units (b) sq. units 10. The area bounded by the curve = 4-y, the
3 Y-axis is
(c) 74 sq. units (d) 4r a sq.units (a) 16 sq. units (b) 32 sq. units
J. The area of the region bounded by the curve 32 16
y=*+x, the X-axis and the lines =2,=5 is (c) Sq. units (d) Sq. units
3
(a) 297 sq. units 279
(b) sq. units 11. The area bounded by the parabola y= 2x and
6 X-axis is
297 298
() sq. units (d) 5 sq. units 2 3
6
6 (a) 3 9- unit (b) ;sq. units
Area lying in the first quadrant and bounded by
the circle +=4 and the lines x=0 and * =2 is 4 3
(c) S9- units (d) Sq. unit
(a) T Sq. units (b) sq. units
4
2 12. Areaenclosed by the curve r[4(*-2 + y']=8
3 s9. units sq. units (in sq. units) is
(d) (a)
4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
 mtG Objective
198 | Karnataka CET
Using integration, find the
15. crve lrl + lyl= 1.
area bounded by the

(b) 2 sq. units

(a)
23. The area between the
(b)
93
(c) 105
7 \Mathemale
(a) 1sq. unit
(c) 3sq. units (d) 4 sq. units for -1 sxs1 is graphsof y=
\*l
the curve y =f), *-axis and
14. The area bounded by bis (b- 1)sin (3b + 4), then
ordinates r= l and s=
(a) 0
24. If the area bounded by
2
(b) 1
(c) 3/2
the curvey =(a) 2
andy-
f) is line unt, then mis enna\6x and
+4) y = Mx 1S Sq-
(a) 3(r- l)cos (3x + 4) + sin(3r
4)
(b) (6- 1)sin(3.:x + 4) +3 cos(3r + 4) (a) 1 (b) 2 (c)
(3x + 3
(c) (6- 1) cos (3x+4) +3 sin 25. The area enclosed (d) 4
(d) None of these
curve =0 and y= l (in sq. units) is between the curves y
15. Area (in sq. units) bounded by the (a) 1/6 (b) 1/3 (c) 2/3
*+2 lyl=l is (d) 1
(d) 2
26. The area
bounded by y = +3
(a) (b) 2
(c) 1 (in sq. units) and y=2x +3is
12
16. Let the straight line x =b divide the area enclosed
3
(a)
7
(b) 3 (c) 8
by y = (1 - ),y = 0and x = 0 into two parts (d) 4
27. The area of the region bounded
R(0Sxsh)and R,(bsrsl) suchthat R - R, =.
4 y=x and the straight line 2y =*is by paraboa
Then, b equals 4
(a) Sq. units (b)
(a) 3/4 (b) 1/2 (c) 1/3 (d) 1/4 3 Sq- unit
17. The area of the region bounded by the parabola (c) Sq. unit
() 7 Sq. unit
y=4d (r- 1) and the lines x= 1,y =4a is
2a 44 28. Find the area of region bounded by the curyes
(a) Sq. units (b) sq. units
3 y= x + 2, y=x, * = 0and =3.
8a3 S9. units 16a
?Sq. units (a) 21 sq. units (b) 20 sg. units
(c) () 15 21
(c) Sq. units (d) Sq. units
18. Area under the curve y = sin 2x + cos2x between 2 2
x=0 and x= is 29. Find the area of the region enclosed by th:
4' parabola x=y, the line y=* +2 and the Xaxis.
(a) 2 sq. units (b) 1sq. unit
(c) 3 sq. units (d) 4 sq. units (a) units (b) 6 sq. units
19. The area between the curve y = 4 + 3* - and 9
X-axis is (c) 9 sq. units (d) 2 Sq. units
+t=4and the
(2)
125
sq. units (b)
125
sq. units 30. The area bounded by the circle *
6 3 line * = y3 in the irst quadrant (in sq. unit)s
125 (a) T (b) 2
(c) sq. units (d) none of these these
(c) T/3 (d) none of
20. The ratio of the areas bounded by the curves andt+=2inthe
31. Area included between *=y
y= cos * and y= cos Zr between x =0, * =/3 and
I-axis, is Ist quadrant (in sq. units) is
(a) V2:1 (b) 1:1 () 1:2 (d) 2:1 (a) (b)
4 2
21. The area bounded by the curves y = lxl -1and none of these
y=- l l +lin sq. units is (c) 3-ilad bas (d) the
parabaa
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 2/2 (d) 4
32. The area of the region bounded by =*+} insq.
e2, Let f(r) =',>0. Then the area of the region y=x-4r +5and the straight.line
y
enclosed by the curve y =f() and the three lines units is () 9%2
y=*, *= l and z= 8 is () 3
(a) 1/2 (b) 2
Aopicationof ntegrals ||199
by
Findthe area of the smaller region bounded by The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded
38. 2x-2 is(d) 10
13.
the ellipse =1 and the straight line *=-1, x=2,y = + l and y= (c) 9
(a) 7 (b) 8
2=1. 39. The area of the larger part bounded by
y=0 is
y= cos x, y =x + l and 3 sq. units
sq.units (b) (ab) sq. units (a) Sq. unit (b) 2
(a) (d) 2 sq. units
(C) lsq. unit
ab |sq. units byy= lxl and
(c) 4 40. Area of the region bounded
y=-lxl +2 is
(d)
-

Jab sq units (a) 4 sq. units (b) 3 sq. units

4
(c) 2 sq. units (d) 1sq. unit
area bounded by the curve =4y +4 and line
34. The =0is y=v5-* and
3x+ 4y 41. The area bounded by the curves
25 125 y= lx-1| is
sq. units (b) sq. units (Sr- 2) Sq. units
(a)

(c)
4
125
16
Sq. units (d)
125
24
Sq. units
(a)

(c)
(-2) sq. units (b)

(5n-2) sq. units (d)

4

sq. units
se Thetotal area (in sq. units) enclosed by the curves 2

42. The area bounded bythe curvey =2r-andthe line

y=* and y= x is equalto
1 1 1 y= -* (in sq. units) is given by
(a). (b) ;3 (d) 1 (c) (a) 1/2 (b) 9/3
(d) none of these
36. Using integration, find the area enclosed by the (c) 9/2
parabola y» = 4ax and the line y = mx. 43. The area bounded between the parabola y = 4*
and the line y = 2x4 is equal to
(a) 3sq. units (b) units (a) 9 sq. units (b) 15 sq. units
3m
17 19
(c) 3 Sq. units (d) sq. units
8a Sq. units sq. units
3
(c) (d) 44. The area of the smaller region of the region
3m
37. The area enclosed between the circle x +y' = 1 bounded by the parabola 4y = 3x and the line
2y = 3x + 12 is
and the line x +y = 1 lying in the first quadrant is (a) 27 sq. units (b) 18 sq. units
(a) units (b) (n-) sq. units (c) 9 sq. units (d) 3sq. units
4
45. Area bounded by lines y =2 +x, y=2 -* andx=2 is
(b) 4 sq. units
(c)
(-2)*% (-2)4. units (d) units (a)
(c)
3 sq. units
8sq. units (d) 16sq. units

KCET Exam Archive 10Years' PYOs (2015-2024)

1.
Area bounded by y=,y=8and =0is 32
3 S9. units 64
sq. units
(a) 14 sq. units (b) 6 sq. units (c) (d) 3
(c) 2 sq. units (d) 12sq. units (2015) (2017)
k. Area lying between the curves y =2x and y=* is 4. Area of the region bounded by the curve
y = cos *, * =0and x = T is
(a 2 Sq. unit 1
(b) sq. unit (a) 2 sq. units (b) 3 sq. units
3
(c) 4 Sq. units (d) 1sq. unit
1 3
4 Sq. unit (d) a Sq. unit (2016) (2017, 2018)
3. 5. The area bounded by the line y = t, -axis and
The area of the region bounded by the curve ordinates x = -1 and x = 2 is
y= and the line y = 16 is
256 128
(a) 3/2 sq. units (b) 5/2 sq. units
(a) Sq. units (b) 3Sq.units (c) 2 sq. units (d) 3 sq. units (2018)
3
 | 200| WtG Otbjective Karnataka CET|Mathematie.
6.
The area of the region bounded by Y-axis, (a) 8r sq. units (b) 20n sq. units
y= cos. and y=sin a; 0srs (c) 16r sq. units (d) 256r sq. units
(a) (V2-)sq. unit (b) (V2 + )sq. units (2021)
(c) V2 sq. units (d) (2-V2) sq. unit 10. If the area of the ellipse is 12=1 is 20»
25
(2019) square units, then Ais
7. The area of the region bounded by the curve (a) t4 (b) ±3
y= &r and the line y=2r is (c) +2 (d) t1
(a)
4
Sq. units (b) Sq. unit 11. Area of the region bounded by the Curve
(2021)
4
16 y= tan x, the -axis and the line x = is
(c) Sq. units (d) Sq. units
3
(2020) (a) log (b) 0
8. The area of the region bounded by the line
y = 2* + 1, -axis and the
ordinates * = -1 and (c) log 2 (d) -log 2 (2022)
T=1(in sq. units) is 12. The area of the region bounded by the line
(a) 2 (b) 5/2 y=*+ 1, and the lines x= 3 and x = 5 is
(c) 5 (d) 9/4 11
(2020) (a) ) Sq. units (b) 10sq. units
9. The area of the region bounded by y = V16 * 7
and x-axis is (c) 7 sq. units (d) sq. units (2023)

Self Test -1
ANSWER KEYS
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. a) 5. (a)
KCET COnnect
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7 (d) 8. (b)
11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15.
9. (c) 10. (a)
(a) 16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (d)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (b 24. (b) 25.
19. (b) 20. (a)
26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (c)
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35.
29. (c) 30.
(b) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (c)
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. (a) 45.
39. (c) 40. (b)
(c) 46. (b 47. (c) 48. a
51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (b) 55. 49. (b) 50. (c)
(d) 56. (b 57. a) 58. (a)
61. (d) 62. (a) 63. (b) 64. (b) 65.
59. (c) 60. (a)
(a) 66. (b) 67. (d)
71. (a) 72. (d) 73. (b) 74.
68. (a) 69. (d) 70. (b)
(a) 75. (d 76. (b) 77. (d) 78. (a)
81. (d) 82. (a) 83. (c) 84. (d) 85. 79. (c) 80. (a)
86. (d) 87. (b) 88. (c) 89. (a)
KCET Ready 90. (b)
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c 5. (c) 6
(a)7. (b)
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (b) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (c)
21. (b)
14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19, (a)
22. (d) 23. (d) 24. 25. (a) 26. 20. (d)
31. (a) 32.
(b) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (d)
(d)33. (d) 34. (d) 35. (c) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (c)
30. (c)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (b) 39. (b) 40. (c)
KCET Exam Archive
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a)
11. (c) 12, (b) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (a)