I.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. suffer B. just C. fortunate D. summer
2. A. include B. nuclear C. accept D. discuss
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. physical B. mineral C. injury D. condition
4. A. economic B. education C. generation D. behaviour
III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
5. Some research has shown that people without brothers and sisters tend to be less sociable.
A. disobedient B. hard-working C. strict D. friendly
6. Some of her actions have brought her into conflict with her parents.
A. battle B. disagreement C. fight D. relation
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
7. Honesty is a fundamental value that bridges generational gaps, fostering trust and
understanding.
A. frankness B. cheating C. loyalty D. trustworthiness
8. Generational gaps can stem from varying views on freedom and its implications.
A. flexibility B. limitation C. power D. independence
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
sentences.
9. Red Bull is the world’s best-selling _____________________.
A. antibiotic B. fast food C. energy drink D. nutrient
10. Special considerations: there was no indication that the appellant was ___________ from
psychiatric disorder.
A. suffering B. getting C. keeping D. checking
11. In a ____________________, parents and their children live together in one household.
A. extended family B. nuclear family C. gender role D. generation gap
12. He decided to __________ in his father’s footsteps and become a doctor, continuing the
family tradition of working in healthcare.
A. chase B. express C. damage D. follow
13. Volunteering at the local shelter gave her a strong ________________ and a feeling of
belonging to something bigger than herself.
A. sense of touch B. sense of self
C. sense of community D. sense of humour
14. Using _______________ products, such as reusable bags and bamboo utensils, helps
reduce environmental waste.
A. biodiversity B. eco-friendly C. harmful D. computer-controlled
15. The government’s new policies aim to bring long-term ________________ to the nation
by boosting economic growth and improving education.
A. prosperity B. scholarship C. relation D. festivity
16. Many environmentalists advocate reducing our dependence on _______________ to
combat climate change and promote renewable energy sources.
A. gas B. fossil fuel C. deforestation D. temperature
17. ___________________ poses a significant threat to ecosystems, as it leads to higher
temperatures and melting polar ice caps.
A. greenhouse effect B. carbon dioxide C. crop waste D. global warming
18. I ______________ Hockey since I was a child - I’m pretty good!
A. has played B. have played C. played D. am playing
19. What are you doing? You ________________be here!.
A. must not B. must C. should not D. don’t have to
20. The new gadget you recently bought ______ incredibly convenient.
A. stays B. is feeling C. feels D. looks
21. You can achieve your goals by _______________ hard.
A. working B. works C. worked D. work
22. Influenced by an unhappy childhood, many people grow up with a fear of safety.
A. influences B. influencing C. influenced D. Being influenced
VI. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

Understanding AIDS and Healthy Living

AIDS, caused by the HIV virus, weakens the immune system, leaving the body
vulnerable to infections such as tuberculosis and pneumonia. Unlike bacterial infections that
can be treated with antibiotics, AIDS has no cure but can be managed with antiretroviral
treatment, improving quality of life and life expectancy.
Preventing AIDS and other infectious diseases involves developing healthy habits. A
balanced diet, rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and proteins, supports a
strong immune system. Limiting fast food, checking food labels, and incorporating healthy
options like yoghurt can help maintain overall health.
Physical fitness is also crucial. Regular exercise, such as doing squats, press-ups, and
star jumps, strengthens muscles and improves cardiovascular health. It's important to balance
physical activity with rest to avoid overexertion. Mental health is equally important;
managing stress and maintaining a positive outlook can help protect the body from illness.
Good hygiene practices are essential in preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
Washing hands regularly, getting adequate sleep, and avoiding staying up late can reduce
exposure to harmful germs. Vaccination plays a key role in preventing certain infections by
helping the body build immunity against viruses.
In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular
exercise, mental wellness, and good hygiene can reduce the risk of infections, improve
health, and enhance life expectancy.
23. What is the main cause of AIDS?
A. Tuberculosis B. HIV virus C. Bacteria D. Malaria
24. Which of the following is true about AIDS?
A. It can be completely cured with antibiotics
B. It weakens the immune system
C. It has no impact on life expectancy
D. It is caused by bacteria
25. How can physical fitness help prevent infections?
A. By strengthening muscles and improving cardiovascular health
B. By increasing the body's exposure to germs
C. By reducing the need for sleep
D. By lowering the immune system's effectiveness
26. What is one of the key factors in maintaining mental health to avoid illness?
A. Eating junk food B. Managing stress
C. Ignoring physical exercise D. Staying up late
27. What role does vaccination play in preventing diseases?
A. It helps build immunity against viruses
B. It strengthens muscles and bones
C. It helps the body gain energy
D. It makes people more physically active
VII. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to fill each blank in the following passage.
The generation gap refers to the differences in values, beliefs, and behaviors between
(28) __________ generations. It is influenced by factors such as technological advancements,
cultural values, and life experiences. For instance, (29) __________, who are digital natives,
have grown up with social media and electronic devices, which has impacted their (30)
__________ choices and the way they interact with the world. Older generations, however,
often hold (31) __________ views on communication and family life. This difference can
sometimes lead to (32) __________, but it also presents opportunities to learn and grow from
each other.
28. A. younger B. older C. different D. both
29. A. Baby Boomers B. Millennials C. Generation Z D. Generation X
30. A. career B. family C. communication D. music
31. A. fixed B. flexible C. progressive D. modern
32. A. cooperation B. misunderstanding C. opportunity D. conflict
VIII. Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
33. I last saw David when I was a child.
→ I haven’t seen ____________________________________________________________.
34. Sandra started to work at the post office two years ago.
→ Sandra has worked ________________________________________________________.
35. You aren’t allowed to leave school at lunchtime.
→ You mustn’t _____________________________________________________________.
36. It isn’t necessary to get on with everyone.
→ You don’t have to _________________________________________________________.
37. The flowers are wonderful in smell in the morning.
→ The flowers smell ________________________________________________________.
38. It helps me relax after a long day by playing video games.
→ Playing video games helps __________________________________________________.
39. While they were walking in the park, they came across an old friend.
→ Walking in the park, _______________________________________________________.
40. The movie that was directed by Christopher Nolan was a huge success.
→ The movie directed ________________________________________________________.