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10 views22 pages

Physics (1).pptx (1)

Uploaded by

Sakkcham Saxena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ST.

PAUL SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL

Physics Investigatory Project is submitted in partial fulfillment of the


requirement for the syllabus as prescribed by CBSE board of class
12th.

Prepared By:-SAKKCHAM SAXENA


XII-E
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my special
thanks of gratitude to my Physics
teacher “Ms. Shilpa Boldhan ma’am”
for their able guidance and support
in completing my project.
I would also like to extend my
gratitude to the Principal Mam
providing me with all the facility that
was required.
CERTIFICATE
This is hereby to certify that the original and
genuine investigation about the subject
matter and the related data collection and
investigation has been completed solely,
sincerely and satisfactorily. The project title
“Bridging Cultures” submitted by –Sakkcham
Saxena is the record of student work carried
by him under supervision as the part of
PHYSICS project during academic session
2024-2025.
SIGNATURES
EXAMINER Mrs. PRINCIPAL
_________ __________
INDEX
Introduction Testing Your Transformer
Understanding Voltage Transformation Common Mistakes to Avoid
Innovative Applications
The Role of Coil Turns
Future of Transformer
Designing of a Transformer
Design
Core of a Transformer CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Calculating Turns Ratio PRECAUTIONS
Winding Techniques Source of Error
Conclusion

www.reallygreatsite.com
Introduction to
Transformers
Welcome to the world of transformers! Here, we
will explore the art of coil turns in self-designed
transformers. Understanding voltage transformation
is essential for various electrical applications. Let's
embark on this creative journey together!
Understanding Voltage
Transformation
Voltage transformation is achieved through the
relationship between primary and secondary
coils. By adjusting the number of turns, we can
either step up or step down the voltage. This
principle is crucial for effective power distribution.
The Role of Coil
Turns
The number of coil turns directly influences the
voltage output. More turns in the secondary coil
increase voltage, while fewer turns decrease it.
This relationship is governed by the turns ratio,
a key concept in transformer design.
Designing Your Transformer
When designing your own transformer, consider factors
such as core material, wire gauge, and the number of
turns. Each element plays a vital role in the overall
efficiency and performance of your transformer.
Choosing the Right
Core
The core of a transformer affects its
magnetic properties and efficiency.
Selecting the right core material, such as
silicon steel or ferrite, is essential for
optimal performance.
This choice influences the
transformer's inductance and
losses.
Calculating Turns
Ratio
To achieve desired voltage levels,
calculate the turns ratio using the
formula: Vp/Vs = Np/Ns. This equation
helps determine how many turns are
needed in each coil, ensuring your
transformer meets its voltage
requirements.
Winding Techniques
Proper winding techniques are crucial for minimizing
losses and ensuring a compact design. Techniques like
layering and bifilar winding can enhance performance.
Pay attention to the winding direction for optimal magnetic
coupling.
Testing Your
Transformer
After assembly, it's essential to test your
transformer to ensure it operates correctly.
Measure voltage outputs and check for any signs
of overheating or inefficiency.
Testing validates your design and ensures
safety.
Common Mistakes
to Avoid
When designing transformers, avoid
common pitfalls such as incorrect
turns calculations, poor core
selection, or inadequate insulation.
Learning from these mistakes will
enhance your skills and lead to
more successful designs.
Innovative Applications
Transformers are not just for power distribution; they can
be used in audio equipment, renewable energy
systems, and more. Explore innovative applications to
inspire your designs and push the boundaries of
creativity.
Future of Transformer Design
The future of transformer design
lies in sustainability and
efficiency. Embrace new
materials and technologies that
enhance performance while
reducing environmental impact.
Stay ahead in the evolving
landscape of electrical
engineering.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
PRECAUTIONS

1.Keep yourself safe from high


voltages.
2. While taking the
readings of current and
voltage, the a.c. main supply
should remains constant.
SOURCE OF ERROR
1.Values of currents can be changed due to heating effect
of current.
2. The eddy currents can change the readings.
Conclusion

1.The output voltage of the transformer


across the secondary coil depends upon
the turn ratio [Ns/Np] w.r.t. input
voltage.

2.The output current of the transformer


across the secondary coil depends upon
the turn ratio [Ns/Np].

3. There is loss of power between input and


output coil of a transformer
BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. NCERT TEXBOOK
2. PRACTICAL RECORD
3.WIKIPEDIA
4. QUORA
Thanks!

PREPARED BY:- SAKKCHAM SAXENA


XII E

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