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LEXICOLOGY - Final Test - Quizizz

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LEXICOLOGY - Final Test - Quizizz

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12/8/24, 9:36 PM LEXICOLOGY: Final Test | Quizizz

Worksheets Name

LEXICOLOGY: Final Test


Class
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 25mins
Date
Instructor name: Bảo Nguyễn

1. Lexicology is a branch of linguistics which deals with…

a) the outer sound form of the word b) lexical units and the vocabulary of a language

c) the study of the nature, functions and structure d) various means of expressing grammatical
of stylistic devices and with the investigation of relations between words and with patterns after
each style of language which words are combined into word-groups
and sentences

2. The term lexicology comes from …

a) a French word b) a Greek word

3. The object of lexicology is …

a) lexical units b) methods of lexical units’ investigation

c) phonemes

4. LEXIS means …

a) vocabulary b) learning

c) phrase

5. Lexicology has close ties with …

a) phonetics, grammar, history of a language, b) literature, history and sociology


stylistics and sociolinguistics

c) phonetics and grammar

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6. What is Special Lexicology?

a) It is the lexicology of a particular language b) It is the lexicology of any language

7. The synchronic approach to the study of language material is concerned with …

a) the vocabulary of a language as it exists at a b) the evolution of the vocabulary items


given period of time

c) the use of various words and phrases in


particular communicative situations

8. The diachronic approach to the study of language material deals with …

a) the changes and the development of b) the structural and semantic entity of language
vocabulary in the course of time units within the language system

c) the influence of extra-linguistic factors over the


development of a language system as a whole

9. The object of Historical Lexicology is …

a) the study of the evolution of the vocabulary b) the study of the correlation between the
vocabularies of two languages

c) the study of vocabulary at a certain time of its


development

10. The word has …

a) phonological and semantic aspects b) phonological, semantic, syntactic aspects

c) phonological and syntactic aspects

11. By external structure of the word we mean …

a) its morphological structure b) its meaning

12. Internal structure of the word is …

a) its semantic structure b) its sound-form

c) its morphological structure

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13. Which branch of lexicology deals with the meaning of words and other linguistic units?

a) Semasiology b) Lexical Morphology

c) Onomasiology

14. Semantic studies …

a) meaning b) sound-form

c) morphemes

15. Which of the two main approaches to lexical meaning studies the connection between words
and things or concepts they denote?

a) the functional approach b) the referential approach

16. The content plane of words includes ...

a) denotative and connotative meaning b) denotative meaning

17. Lexical meaning is …

a) individual, unique b) general, standard

18. The denotative component of meaning is …

a) the grammatical component of a word b) the leading component in the semantic


structure of a word

c) the emotive charge and stylistic reference

19. Connotative meaning is …

a) the emotive charge and the stylistic value of b) the word’s reference to the object
the word

20. A lexeme is …

a) all the grammatical meanings of a morpheme b) all the morphological variants of a morpheme

c) all the lexical meanings inherent in a


morpheme

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21. Polysemy is …

a) the ability of a word to convey several concepts b) the ability of a word to have different variants of
pronunciation

c) the ability of a word to have variants of spelling

22. Two or more words identical in sound-form but different in meaning, distribution and (in many
cases) origin are …

a) antonyms b) paronyms

c) homonyms

23. By their graphic and sound-form there may be …

a) full and partial homonyms b) perfect homonyms, homophones and


homographs

c) grammatical, lexical and lexico-grammatical


homonyms

24. Homophones are words which coincide in …

a) sound-form b) sound-form and spelling

c) spelling

25. Homographs are words identical in …

a) spelling b) sound-form

c) meaning

26. The words HEIR – AIR refer to …

a) homonyms proper b) homophones

c) homographs

27. Synonyms are words …

a) similar in the connotational meaning b) similar in the denotational meaning

c) different in the denotational meaning


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28. Antonyms are words different in …

a) denotational meaning b) connotational meaning

c) part-of-speech meaning

29. Hyponymy is the semantic relation of …

a) exclusion b) inclusion

c) similarity

30. Word-formation …

a) deals with segmentation of words into b) is an autonomous language mechanism which


morphemes is used to make new words

31. What is the subject matter of word-formation?

a) derivational affixes and models b) a morpheme

c) the morphemic structure of a word and the


ways of word building

32. A morpheme is…

a) the smallest grammatical unit b) the smallest meaningful language unit

c) the smallest phonetic unit

33. Allomorphs are …

a) differences in the pronunciation of a morpheme b) differences in the morphological structure of a


morpheme

c) morpheme variants

34. What morphemes are singled out semantically?

a) roots, affixes and inflexions b) free, bound, and semi-bound

c) roots and affixes

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35. Structurally morphemes are divided into …

a) free, bound and semi-bound b) roots and affixes

c) productive and unproductive

36. The morphemes which may occur alone and coincide with word-forms or immutable words are

a) free morphemes b) bound morphemes

37. A semi-free morpheme is …

a) one which occurs only as a constituent part of b) one that coincides with the stem or a word-
a word form

c) one, which can function in a morphemic


sequence both as an affix and as a free

38. The word ANTIPATHY consists of...

a) the root, free morpheme + the root, bound b) the affixational, bound morpheme + the root,
morpheme free morpheme

c) the affixational, bound morpheme + the


combining form which is a bound root

39. Affixation consists in …

a) putting two stems together b) adding an affix to a stem

40. By their activity in the language affixes are classified into …

a) recurrent and unique b) prefixes and suffixes

c) productive and non-productive

41. A non-affixal type of word-building is …

a) compounding b) conversion

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42. Conversion is …

a) cases of phonetic identity of words b) the formation of nouns from verbs

c) the formation of a new word through the


change in its paradigm

43. Back-formation is a way of word-building when a new word is formed by …

a) the imitation of different sounds b) dropping the initial sounds

c) dropping the final morpheme

44. There are the following types of shortening:

a) blending, ellipsis, acronyms, semantic b) ellipsis, acronyms, blending, clipping


extension

c) clippings, lexicalization, ellipsis,


substantivization

45. The word GLOBESITY is a(n) ....

a) acronym b) shortening

c) blend

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