2022 고1 영어 능률 (김성곤) 1학기 중간고사 기출문제-02
2022 고1 영어 능률 (김성곤) 1학기 중간고사 기출문제-02
9. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 <보기>와 같이 새로 쓰
려고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 말만 쓰시오.9 [21년 6월
24번]
When people think about the development of
cities, (A)they consider the critical role of vertical
transportation. In fact, each day, more than 7 billion
elevator journeys are taken in tall buildings all over
the world.
<보기>
the rarely consider the critical role of vertical
transportation
→ rarely _________________________ the critical
role of vertical transportation
→ ___________________________________________
10. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 12. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰
것은?10 [21년 6월 23번] 임이 적절하지 않은 것은?12 [21년 6월 30번]
Curiosity makes us much more likely to view a Detailed study over the past two or three
tough problem as an interesting challenge to take decades is showing that the complex forms of
on. A stressful meeting with our boss becomes an natural systems are essential to their functioning.
The attempt to straighten rivers and give them ⓐ
opportunity to learn. A nervous first date becomes
regular cross-sections is perhaps the most
an exciting night out with a new person. A
disastrous example of this form-and-function
colander becomes a hat. In general, curiosity
relationship. The natural river has a very irregular
motivates us to view stressful situations as
ⓑfunctioning : it curves a lot, spills across
challenges rather than threats, to talk about
floodplains, and leaks into wetlands, giving it an
difficulties more openly, and to try new approaches ever-changing and incredibly complex shoreline.
to solving problems. In fact, curiosity is associated This allows the river to ⓒaccommodate variations
with a less defensive reaction to stress and, as a in water level and speed. Pushing the river into ⓓ
result, less aggression when we respond to a tidy geometry destroys functional capacity and
problem. Thus, when we open ourselves to results in disasters like the Mississippi floods of
curiosity, we are more likely to _________________ 1927 and 1993 and, more recently, the unnatural
disaster of Hurricane Katrina. A $50 billion plan to
① conflict with our friends "let the river ⓔloose" in Louisiana recognizes that
the controlled Mississippi is washing away
② avoid potential threats and dangers
twenty-four square miles of that state annually.
③ reframe situations in a positive way
④ get an opportunity to share wisdom
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
⑤ depend on others to deal with troubles
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
14. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에 들어갈 말로 16. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?16 [2과]
가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?14 [21년 6월 Every day during lunch, Jamie enjoys a soft
32번] drink and has a decision to make: What should he
Research has confirmed that athletes are less do with the empty can? Many people would
likely to participate in (A)[acceptable / answer, "Recycle it!" Obviously, recycling is good
unacceptable] behavior than are non-athletes. for many reasons. We can reduce the amount of
However, moral reasoning and good sporting trash thrown away, use less energy than we would
behavior seem to decline as athletes progress to to make new products, and conserve natural
higher competitive levels, in part because of the resources by recycling. However, recycling is not a
increased emphasis on winning. Thus winning can perfect way to manage waste. It still requires large
be a double-edged sword in teaching character amounts of energy to purify used resources and
development. Some athletes may want to win so convert them into new products. So, what about
much that they lie, cheat, and break team rules. trying to creatively reuse, or "upcycle," them
They may develop (B)[desirable / undesirable] instead? This new approach is becoming more
character traits that can enhance their ability to popular since it is even more environmentally
win in the short term. However, when athletes friendly than recycling. What's more, it can also be
resist the temptation to win in a dishonest way, fun! Here are some inspiring examples of how
they can develop positive character traits that last people have creatively upcycled old, used things.
a lifetime. Character is a(n) (C)[learned / innate]
behavior, and a sense of fair play develops only if ① Jamie has a habit of enjoying a soft drink during
coaches plan to teach those lessons systematically. lunch.
② Through recycling, we can not only reduce the
(A) (B) (C) trash but conserve natural resources.
① acceptable desirable learned ③ Recycling is the only way of handling waste.
② acceptable undesirable learned ④ A large amount of energy is needed to purify
③ unacceptable undesirable learned used resources.
④ unacceptable desirable innate ⑤ Being more environmentally friendly than
⑤ unacceptable undesirable innate recycling, the new approach is becoming more
popular.
<조건>
· <보기>의 단어를 반드시 포함할 것 (형태 변
환 없음)
· <보기>를 포함하여 총 8단어로 쓸 것
<보기>
one / there
→ ____________________________________________
17. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰 18. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어
임이 적절하지 않은 것은?17 [2과] 가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?18 [2과]
Through upcycling, a seemingly ⓐworthless The changes can lessen the amount of waste in
object can be transformed into something a way that is even more eco-friendly than
completely different that is useful for everyday life. recycling.
What do you think can be done with old truck
tarps, car seat belts, and bicycle inner tubes? There is also an artist who shows that even
Individually, these things look like ⓑgarbage, but disposable cups can be reused as artistic material.
with a little imagination the Freitag brothers, Markus (A) For years, Gwyneth Leech has turned used
and Daniel, repurpose them for something totally coffee cups into brilliant art exhibits. (B) After a
new: very ⓒtough bags. These bags are perfect cup is used by someone, she paints a unique
for bicyclists going to work every day in all kinds design on it and hangs it with many other painted
of weather. Similarly, a man named Kyle Parsons cups in front of a window or pretty background.
and his partners have been creatively reusing old (C) This work is not only pleasing to the eye, but
motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia. ⓓA number they also naturally provoke an interest in
of tires get thrown away there every year, and environmental conservation. (D) As you can see,
they are a ⓔminor environmental problem since creative thinking has the power to make many
they cannot decompose or be recycled. To solve positive changes to the environment. (E) Stop and
this problem, Parsons and his team are turning think before you throw something out. Who knows?
them into sandal bottoms. They then use canvas Maybe you can turn that trash into treasure.
and natural materials to make the other sandal
parts. What a great reuse of resources! ① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
19. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)를 <보기>의 단어를 모두 20. 다음 글의 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?20
배열하여 완성하시오.19 [2과] [21년 6월 33번]
Along with small everyday items, much bigger Due to technological innovations, music can now
things can also be upcycled — even old buildings be experienced by more people, for more of the
that cannot be used for their original purpose time than ever before. ⓐMass availability has given
anymore. The German government showed us an individuals unheard-of control over their own
excellent example of this sound-environment. However, it has also confronted
(A)___________________________ them with the simultaneous availability of countless
_______________________. Rather than destroy the genres of music, in which they have to orient
plant's buildings or abandon the entire facility, they themselves. ⓑPeople start filtering out and
decided to give it new meaning as a series of organizing their digital libraries like they used to do
useful public structures. Many of the buildings kept with their physical music collections. However, there
their original shapes, but received extra equipment is the difference that the choice lies in their own
and new designs in their surrounding areas. For hands. ⓒBesides, other people’s opinions become
instance, old gas tanks became pools for divers. the priority when choosing their favorite genres of
Concrete walls of iron storage towers were turned music. ⓓWithout being restricted to the limited
into ideal training fields for rock climbers. Can you collection of music-distributors, nor being guided by
believe a building for melting metal is now a the local radio program as a 'preselector' of the
viewing platform with a gorgeous 360-degree view? latest hits, the individual actively has to choose and
The final result is the Landscape Park Duisburg determine his or her musical preferences. ⓔThe
Nord. It has almost 570 acres of land filled with search for the right song is thus associated with
gardens, cycling paths, and pretty lights at night, in considerable effort.
addition to its creatively repurposed buildings. This
park proves that it's possible to preserve the ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
heritage of a place as well as the environment.
<조건>
· <보기>의 단어 형태 변형 없음
<보기>
a / closed / former / in / plant
/ steel / that / with / 1985
→ ___________________________________________
21. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 22. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?22 [21
적절한 것은?21 [21년 6월 34번] 년 6월 36번]
It is common to assume that creativity concerns Starting from birth, babies are immediately
primarily the relation between actor(creator) and attracted to faces. Scientists were able to show
artifact(creation). this by having babies look at two simple images,
one that looks more like a face than the other. By
(A) This means that, in order to be an audience measuring where the babies looked, scientists
to your own creation, a history of interaction with found that the babies looked at the face-like image
others is needed. We exist in a social world that more than they looked at the non-face image.
constantly confronts us with the "view of the Even though babies have poor eyesight, they
other.“ prefer to look at faces. But why? One reason
(B) It is the view we include and blend into our babies might like faces is because of something
own activity, including creative activity. This outside called evolution. Evolution involves changes to the
perspective is essential for creativity because it structures of an organism(such as the brain) that
gives new meaning and value to the creative act occur over many generations. These changes help
and its product. the organisms to survive, making them alert to
(C) However, from a sociocultural standpoint, the enemies. By being able to recognize faces from
creative act is never "complete" in the absence of afar or in the dark, humans were able to know
a second position―that of an audience. While the someone was coming and protect themselves from
actor or creator him/herself is the first audience of possible danger.
the artifact being produced, this kind of
distantiation can only be achieved by internalizing ① Measuring Babies’ Eyesight
the perspective of others on one's work. ② Finding Faces from Non-Face Image
③ Recognizing Faces Saves Us from Danger
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ④ Process of Evolution on Every Generation
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ Why Babies Are Attracted to Non-Face Images
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
23. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 <보기>의 단어를 이 24. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것
용하여 <조건>에 맞게 완성하시오.23 [21년 6월 35 을 모두 고르면?24 [21년 6월 38번]
번] Sound and light ⓐtravel in waves. An analogy
Health and the spread of disease are very often given for sound is ⓑthose of throwing a
closely linked to how we live and how our cities small stone onto the surface of a still pond. Waves
operate. The good news is that cities are incredibly radiate outwards from the point of impact, just as
resilient. Many cities have experienced epidemics in sound waves radiate from the sound source. This
the past and have not only survived, but advanced. is due to a disturbance in the air around us. If you
The nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries saw bang two sticks together, you will get a sound. As
destructive outbreaks of cholera, typhoid, and the sticks approach each other, the air immediately
influenza in European cities. Doctors such as Jon in front of them ⓒis compressed and energy builds
Snow, from England, and Rudolf Virchow, of up. When the point of impact occurs, this energy
Germany, saw the connection between poor living ⓓreleasing as sound waves. If you try the same
conditions, overcrowding, sanitation, and disease. A experiment with two heavy stones, exactly the
recognition of this connection led to the replanning same thing occurs, but you get a different sound
and rebuilding of cities to stop the spread of due to the density and surface of the stones, and
epidemics. In the mid-nineteenth century, as they have likely displaced more air, a louder
(A)London's pioneering sewer system sound you ⓔget. And so, a physical disturbance in
_________________ ____________________________. the atmosphere around us will produce a sound.
(런던의 선구적인 하수 처리 시스템은 깨끗한 물의
중요성을 이해하는 것의 결과로 만들어졌다.) ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
<조건>
· <보기>의 단어 형태 변형 가능, 중복 사용 가
25. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것
능
은?25 [21년 6월 37번]
· <보기>를 포함하여 (A)문장 전체가 총 15단어
ⓐPeople spend much of their time interacting
가 되도록 쓸 것
with media, but that does not mean that people
have the critical skills to analyze and understand it.
<보기>
ⓑOne well-known study from Stanford University in
build / result / understand / importance /
2016 indicated that youth are easily fooled by
clean water / as / of / the / a
misinformation, especially when it comes through
social media channels. This weakness is not found
→ ____________________________________________
only in youth, however. Research from New York
University found that people over 65 shared ⓒ
seven times as much misinformation than their
younger counterparts. All of this raises a question:
What's the solution to the misinformation problem?
ⓓGovernments and tech platforms certainly play a
role in blocking misinformation. However, ⓔevery
individual needs to take responsibility for combating
this threat by becoming more information literate.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
26. 다음 글의 문맥을 고려할 때 빈칸 (A)에 들어 27. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절
갈 말을 완성하시오.26 [21년 6월 39번] 한 것은?27 [21년 6월 40번]
Food chain means the transfer of food energy A woman named Rhonda who attended the
from the source in plants through a series of University of California at Berkeley had a problem.
organisms with the repeated process of eating and She was living near campus with several other
being eaten. In a grassland, grass is eaten by people ― none of whom knew one another. When
rabbits while rabbits in turn are eaten by foxes. the cleaning people came each weekend, they left
This is an example of a simple food chain. This several rolls of toilet paper in each of the two
food chain implies the sequence in which food bathrooms. However, by Monday all the toilet paper
energy is transferred from producer to consumer would be gone. It was a classic
or higher trophic level. It has been observed that tragedy-of-the-commons situation: because some
at each level of transfer, a large proportion, 80- people took more toilet paper than their fair share,
90 percent, of the potential energy is lost as heat. the public resource was destroyed for everyone
Hence the number of steps or links in a sequence else. After reading a research paper about behavior
is restricted, usually to four or five. The shorter change, Rhonda put a note in one of the
the food chain or the nearer the organism is to bathrooms asking people not to remove the toilet
the beginning of the chain, paper, as it was a (A)______________. To her
(A)______________________________. great satisfaction, one roll reappeared in a few
hours, and another the next day. In the other
<조건> note-free bathroom, however, there was no toilet
· <보기>의 단어 형태 변형 없음, 중복 사용 가 paper until the following weekend, when the
능 cleaning people returned.
· <보기>를 포함하여 빈칸 (A) 부분만 총 12단
어가 되도록 쓸 것 ① shared mobility
② shared memory
<보기> ③ shared knowledge
the energy intake / available / that / ④ shared scholarship
is / to the consumer / the greater ⑤ shared commodity
→ ____________________________________________
28. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한
다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?28 [21년 6월 41, 42번]
If you were afraid of standing on balconies, you
would start on some lower floors and slowly work
your way up to higher ones. It would be easy to
face a fear of standing on high balconies in a way
that's totally controlled. Socializing is trickier. People
aren't like inanimate features of a building that you
just have to be around to get used to. You have
to interact with them, and their responses can be
unpredictable. Your feelings toward them are more
complex too. Most people's self-esteem isn't going
to be affected that much if they don't like
balconies, but your confidence can suffer if you
can't socialize effectively.
It's also harder to design a tidy way to
gradually face many social fears. The social
situations you need to expose yourself to may not
be available when you want them, or they may not
go well enough for you to sense that things are
under control. The progression from one step to
the next may not be clear, creating unavoidable
large increases in difficulty from one to the next.
People around you aren't robots that you can
endlessly experiment with for your own purposes.
This is not to say that facing your fears is
pointless when socializing. The principles of gradual
exposure are still very useful. The process of
applying them is just messier, and knowing that
before you start is helpful.
↓
Unlike overcoming the fear of heights,
socializing does not (A)_______________________
because it requests interaction between the
(B)____________.
(A) (B)
① go well as planned animate
② boost your self-esteem inanimate
③ isolate you from others inanimate
④ expose you to many social fears animate
⑤ expect unpredictable responses animate
1 ⑤
2 it will be worth remembering.
3 ④
4 Would it be possible for you to submit it
tomorrow
5 ⑤
6 ①
7 ②
8 is based on what seems to us to stand out.
9 do they consider
10 ③
11 ③
12 ②
13 ①
14 ③
15 There was no one who could help me.
16 ③
17 ⑤
18 ⑤
19 with a former steel plant that closed in 1985.
20 ③
21 ④
22 ④
23 was built as a result of understanding the
importance of clean water
24 ②,④,⑤
25 ①
26 the greater the available energy intake is that
is to the consumer
27 ⑤
28 ⑤