0% found this document useful (0 votes)

7 views

Column

Uploaded by

Srini Vasan

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

0% found this document useful (0 votes)

7 views

Column

Uploaded by

Srini Vasan

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

You are on page 1/ 176

Page 1 of 176

PROJECT : 4CL
PLAN : 4CL
JOB NO. :0 REF. NO. :
DATE : 12/14/24 TIME : 14:18:04
Building Version : 1.760 STRUDS Version : 7.0.0

Terms Used In Calculation :

In biaxial column design,
Pu = Puc + Pus(Total)
where,
Pu = external axial compressive load,
Puc = axial compressive resistance offered by concrete,
Pus(Total) = total axial compressive resistance offered by steel
at different levels in the section.
Mu = Muc + Mus(Total)
where,
Mu = external moment about centroidal axis,
Muc = moment of resistance offered by concrete in compression,
Mus(Total) = total moment of resistance offered by steel
at different levels in the section.
i = serial no. of row of reinforcement,
Asi = cross-sectional area of reinforcement in the i th row,
fsi = stress in the reinforcement in the i th row (compression + ve, tension - ve),
fci = compressive stress in concrete at the level of i th row of reinforcement,
ei = strain at the i th row of reinforcement from the stress-strain curve of steel and concrete,
xi = distance of the bars in the i th row from the centroid of the section
Values of stress in steel :
Design strength in bending compression (fyd) = 0.87 fy
(a) Fe 250,
For ei >= fyd / Es, fsi = fyd
For ei < fyd / Es, fsi = ei x fyd
(b) Fe 415,
For ei >= 0.8 x fyd / Es, fsi = value obtained from stress-strain curve
For ei < 0.8 x fyd / Es, fsi = ei x fyd
Stress level
Stress Strain
(N/mm²)
0.800 fyd 288.7 0.00144
0.850 fyd 306.7 0.00163
0.900 fyd 324.8 0.00192
0.950 fyd 342.8 0.00241
0.975 fyd 351.8 0.00276
1.000 fyd 360.9 0.00380
Values of stress in concrete :
For ei >= 0.002, fci = 0.446 fck
For ei < 0.002, fci = (446.ei x (1 - 250.ei)) x fck
Values of strain :
Values of strain at different levels are obtained by taking maximum strain
as 0.0035 as the reference value at the highly compressed edge.

Design of CG1 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 41.19 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 3.74 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 10.86 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 2 of 176

C1 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 41192.879) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.348812
k = 1.348812 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 41192.88 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 975196.302 N.mm = 0.975 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 41192.879) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.348812
k = 1.348812 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 41192.88 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 975196.302 N.mm = 0.975 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 0.824 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 0.824 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 4.715 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 11.840 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 3.74/41.19 = 91 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 10.86/41.19 = 264 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenXMin = max(14,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(91,20) = 91 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(264,20) = 264 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(91 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(264 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
ei

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 3 of 176

Row No. Asi fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi

(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00087 174.87 6.09 168.78 38.18 69 2.63
2 226 -0.00700 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -98.35 -69 6.79
Total -60.17 9.42
xux = 61 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 61/230 = 0.096
Puc = 0.096 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 101.54 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 101.54 + (-60.17)
= 41.37 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 61/230
= 0.111
Muc = 101.54 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.111 x 230) = 9.09 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 9.09 + (9.42)
= 18.51 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00087 174.87 6.09 168.78 38.18 69 2.63
2 226 -0.00700 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -98.35 -69 6.79
Total -60.17 9.42
xuy = 61 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 61/230 = 0.096
Puc = 0.096 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 101.54 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 101.54 + (-60.17)
= 41.37 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 61/230
= 0.111
Muc = 101.54 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.111 x 230) = 9.09 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 9.09 + (9.42)
= 18.51 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.064
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.064, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((4.72/18.51) ) + ((11.84/18.51) )
= 0.895 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Calculation of diameter of ties :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or
lateral ties shall be not less than the following
i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 12/4 = 3 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (3, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be
not more than the least of the following distances:
i) the least lateral dimension of the compression member = 230 mm
ii) sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 4 of 176

= 16 x 12 = 192 mm
iii) 300 mm
Required spacing = minimum of (230, 192, 300) = 192 mm
# Provide ties 8 @ 190 mm c/c

SUMMARY :

CG1 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 131.28 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 2.96 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 8.04 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C1 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 131284.653) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.146446
k = 1.146446 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 131284.65 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 5779378.414 N.mm = 5.779 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 131284.653) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.146446
k = 1.146446 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 131284.65 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 5779378.414 N.mm = 5.779 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 2.626 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 2.626 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 5 of 176

Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 8.743 kN.m

My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 13.819 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 2.96/131.28 = 23 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 8.04/131.28 = 61 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenXMin = max(17,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(23,20) = 23 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(61,20) = 61 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(23 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(61 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00174 348.13 8.77 339.35 76.76 69 5.30
2 226 -0.00353 -428.13 0.00 -428.13 -96.84 -69 6.68
Total -20.08 11.98
xux = 92 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 92/230 = 0.143
Puc = 0.143 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 151.76 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 151.76 + (-20.08)
= 131.68 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 92/230
= 0.166
Muc = 151.76 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.166 x 230) = 11.67 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 11.67 + (11.98)
= 23.65 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 6 of 176

Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)

= 11.67 + (11.98)
= 23.65 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.205
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.205, an = 1.008
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.008 1.008
= ((8.74/23.65) ) + ((13.82/23.65) )
= 0.949 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG1 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 200.71 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 3.02 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 7.55 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C1 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 4.014 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.014 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 4.014 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 7.548 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 7 of 176

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 3.02/200.71 = 15 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 7.55/200.71 = 38 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenXMin = max(11,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(15,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(38,20) = 38 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(38 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00216 384.14 8.92 375.22 84.87 69 5.86
2 226 -0.00187 -361.22 0.00 -361.22 -81.71 -69 5.64
Total 3.17 11.49
xux = 120 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 120/230 = 0.188
Puc = 0.188 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 198.62 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 198.62 + (3.17)
= 201.79 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 120/230
= 0.217
Muc = 198.62 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.217 x 230) = 12.93 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.93 + (11.49)
= 24.43 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00216 384.14 8.92 375.22 84.87 69 5.86
2 226 -0.00187 -361.22 0.00 -361.22 -81.71 -69 5.64
Total 3.17 11.49
xuy = 120 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 120/230 = 0.188
Puc = 0.188 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 198.62 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 198.62 + (3.17)
= 201.79 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 120/230
= 0.217
Muc = 198.62 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.217 x 230) = 12.93 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.93 + (11.49)
= 24.43 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.313

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 8 of 176

For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0

For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.313, an = 1.188
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.188 1.188
= ((4.01/24.43) ) + ((7.55/24.43) )
= 0.365 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG1 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG2 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 71.35 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 3.05 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 1.19 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C2 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 9 of 176

= 71346.59 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000

= 1689052.343 N.mm = 1.689 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 71346.588) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.281080
k = 1.281080 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 71346.59 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1689052.343 N.mm = 1.689 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 1.427 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 1.427 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 4.738 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 3.116 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 3.05/71.35 = 43 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 1.19/71.35 = 17 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenXMin = max(14,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(43,20) = 43 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(17,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(43 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00122 243.44 7.55 235.89 53.36 69 3.68
2 226 -0.00563 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -98.35 -69 6.79
Total -44.99 10.47
xux = 71 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 71/230 = 0.110
Puc = 0.110 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 116.79 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 116.79 + (-44.99)
= 71.80 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 71/230
= 0.128
Muc = 116.79 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.128 x 230) = 10.00 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 10 of 176

= 10.00 + (10.47)
= 20.47 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00122 243.44 7.55 235.89 53.36 69 3.68
2 226 -0.00563 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -98.35 -69 6.79
Total -44.99 10.47
xuy = 71 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 71/230 = 0.110
Puc = 0.110 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 116.79 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 116.79 + (-44.99)
= 71.80 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 71/230
= 0.128
Muc = 116.79 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.128 x 230) = 10.00 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 10.00 + (10.47)
= 20.47 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.111
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.111, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((4.74/20.47) ) + ((3.12/20.47) )
= 0.384 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG2 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 226.48 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 2.26 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 11 of 176

MomentY,(My) = 0.85 kN-m

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C2 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 904.78 = 807249.023 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 904.78 x 100) = 198291.122 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (807249.023 - 226482.773) / (807249.023 - 198291.122) = 0.953705
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 226482.77 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.953705
= 9508597.374 N.mm = 9.509 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 904.78 = 807249.023 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 904.78 x 100) = 198291.122 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (807249.023 - 226482.773) / (807249.023 - 198291.122) = 0.953705
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 226482.77 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.953705
= 9508597.374 N.mm = 9.509 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.530 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.530 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 14.038 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 14.038 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 2.26/226.48 = 10 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.85/226.48 = 4 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenXMin = max(17,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(10,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(4,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 12 of 176

Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)

Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00220 386.87 8.92 377.95 128.24 69 8.85
2 226 0.00024 48.36 2.03 46.34 10.48 0 0.00
3 339 -0.00171 -342.62 0.00 -342.62 -116.25 -69 8.02
Total 22.47 16.87
xux = 124 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 124/230 = 0.193
Puc = 0.193 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 204.57 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 204.57 + (22.47)
= 227.04 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 124/230
= 0.223
Muc = 204.57 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.223 x 230) = 13.01 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 13.01 + (16.87)
= 29.88 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00220 386.87 8.92 377.95 128.24 69 8.85
2 226 0.00024 48.36 2.03 46.34 10.48 0 0.00
3 339 -0.00171 -342.62 0.00 -342.62 -116.25 -69 8.02
Total 22.47 16.87
xuy = 124 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 124/230 = 0.193
Puc = 0.193 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 204.57 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 204.57 + (22.47)
= 227.04 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 124/230
= 0.223
Muc = 204.57 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.223 x 230) = 13.01 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 13.01 + (16.87)
= 29.88 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.281
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.281, an = 1.134
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.134 1.134
= ((14.04/29.88) ) + ((14.04/29.88) )
= 0.849 < 1.0,hence O.K.

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 13 of 176

Required diameter = maximum of (3, 6) = 6 mm

Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG2 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 334.99 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 1.90 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.93 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C2 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 6.700 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 6.700 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 6.700 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 6.700 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 1.90/334.99 = 6 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.93/334.99 = 3 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenXMin = max(11,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(6,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(3,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 14 of 176

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00251 401.93 8.92 393.01 88.90 69 6.13
2 226 -0.00046 -92.04 0.00 -92.04 -20.82 -69 1.44
Total 68.08 7.57
xux = 163 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 163/230 = 0.255
Puc = 0.255 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 269.29 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 269.29 + (68.08)
= 337.37 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 163/230
= 0.294
Muc = 269.29 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.294 x 230) = 12.75 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.75 + (7.57)
= 20.32 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00251 401.93 8.92 393.01 88.90 69 6.13
2 226 -0.00046 -92.04 0.00 -92.04 -20.82 -69 1.44
Total 68.08 7.57
xuy = 163 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 163/230 = 0.255
Puc = 0.255 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 269.29 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 269.29 + (68.08)
= 337.37 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 163/230
= 0.294
Muc = 269.29 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.294 x 230) = 12.75 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.75 + (7.57)
= 20.32 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.522
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.522, an = 1.537
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.537 1.537
= ((6.70/20.32) ) + ((6.70/20.32) )
= 0.363 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be
not more than the least of the following distances:

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 15 of 176

i) the least lateral dimension of the compression member = 230 mm

ii) sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
= 16 x 12 = 192 mm
iii) 300 mm
Required spacing = minimum of (230, 192, 300) = 192 mm
# Provide ties 8 @ 190 mm c/c

SUMMARY :

CG2 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG3 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 70.05 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 3.10 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.04 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C3 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 70047.493) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.283998
k = 1.283998 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 70047.49 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1658297.658 N.mm = 1.658 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 70047.493) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.283998
k = 1.283998 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 70047.49 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 16 of 176

= 1658297.658 N.mm = 1.658 kN.m

Mx_MinEccen = 1.401 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 1.401 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 4.755 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 3.059 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 3.10/70.05 = 44 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.04/70.05 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenXMin = max(14,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(44,20) = 44 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(44 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00120 240.51 7.50 233.01 52.71 69 3.64
2 226 -0.00569 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -98.35 -69 6.79
Total -45.64 10.42
xux = 70 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 70/230 = 0.110
Puc = 0.110 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 116.05 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 116.05 + (-45.64)
= 70.41 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 70/230
= 0.127
Muc = 116.05 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.127 x 230) = 9.96 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 9.96 + (10.42)
= 20.39 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 17 of 176

C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 70/230

= 0.127
Muc = 116.05 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.127 x 230) = 9.96 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 9.96 + (10.42)
= 20.39 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.109
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.109, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((4.75/20.39) ) + ((3.06/20.39) )
= 0.383 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG3 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 216.55 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 2.07 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.14 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C3 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 18 of 176

= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N

k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 216545.395) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 0.954932
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 216545.39 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.954932
= 9103087.425 N.mm = 9.103 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 216545.395) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 0.954932
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 216545.39 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.954932
= 9103087.425 N.mm = 9.103 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.331 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.331 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 13.434 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 13.434 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 2.07/216.55 = 10 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.14/216.55 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenXMin = max(17,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(10,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00221 387.86 8.92 378.94 85.71 69 5.91
2 226 -0.00166 -331.37 0.00 -331.37 -74.95 -69 5.17
Total 10.76 11.09
xux = 125 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 125/230 = 0.195
Puc = 0.195 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 206.81 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 206.81 + (10.76)
= 217.57 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 125/230

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 19 of 176

=
= 0.226
Muc = 206.81 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.226 x 230) = 13.04 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 13.04 + (11.09)
= 24.12 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00221 387.86 8.92 378.94 85.71 69 5.91
2 226 -0.00166 -331.37 0.00 -331.37 -74.95 -69 5.17
Total 10.76 11.09
xuy = 125 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 125/230 = 0.195
Puc = 0.195 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 206.81 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 206.81 + (10.76)
= 217.57 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 125/230
= 0.226
Muc = 206.81 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.226 x 230) = 13.04 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 13.04 + (11.09)
= 24.12 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.337
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.337, an = 1.229
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.229 1.229
= ((13.43/24.12) ) + ((13.43/24.12) )
= 0.974 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG3 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 20 of 176

Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm

From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 319.23 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 1.50 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.03 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C3 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 6.385 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 6.385 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 6.385 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 6.385 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 1.50/319.23 = 5 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.03/319.23 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenXMin = max(11,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(5,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00247 400.24 8.92 391.32 88.51 69 6.11
2 226 -0.00062 -123.91 0.00 -123.91 -28.03 -69 1.93
Total 60.49 8.04
xux = 156 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 156/230 = 0.245
Puc = 0.245 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 258.88 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 258.88 + (60.49)
= 319.37 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 156/230
= 0.283
Muc = 258.88 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.283 x 230) = 12.94 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 21 of 176

= 12.94 + (8.04)
= 20.98 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00247 400.24 8.92 391.32 88.51 69 6.11
2 226 -0.00062 -123.91 0.00 -123.91 -28.03 -69 1.93
Total 60.49 8.04
xuy = 156 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 156/230 = 0.245
Puc = 0.245 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 258.88 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 258.88 + (60.49)
= 319.37 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 156/230
= 0.283
Muc = 258.88 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.283 x 230) = 12.94 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.94 + (8.04)
= 20.98 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.497
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.497, an = 1.496
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.496 1.496
= ((6.38/20.98) ) + ((6.38/20.98) )
= 0.338 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG3 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG4 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 22 of 176

Axial load,(P) = 68.79 kN

MomentX,(Mx) = 3.11 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.04 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C4 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 68794.548) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.286813
k = 1.286813 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 68794.55 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1628635.645 N.mm = 1.629 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 68794.548) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.286813
k = 1.286813 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 68794.55 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1628635.645 N.mm = 1.629 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 1.376 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 1.376 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 4.741 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 3.005 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 23 of 176

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,

when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(45 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00119 237.55 7.45 230.10 52.05 69 3.59
2 226 -0.00575 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -98.35 -69 6.79
Total -46.30 10.38
xux = 70 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 70/230 = 0.109
Puc = 0.109 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 115.31 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 115.31 + (-46.30)
= 69.00 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 70/230
= 0.126
Muc = 115.31 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.126 x 230) = 9.92 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 9.92 + (10.38)
= 20.30 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00119 237.55 7.45 230.10 52.05 69 3.59
2 226 -0.00575 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -98.35 -69 6.79
Total -46.30 10.38
xuy = 70 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 70/230 = 0.109
Puc = 0.109 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 115.31 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 115.31 + (-46.30)
= 69.00 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 70/230
= 0.126
Muc = 115.31 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.126 x 230) = 9.92 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 9.92 + (10.38)
= 20.30 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.107
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.107, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((4.74/20.30) ) + ((3.00/20.30) )
= 0.382 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Calculation of diameter of ties :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 24 of 176

lateral ties shall be not less than the following

i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 12/4 = 3 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (3, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG4 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 217.82 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 2.26 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.00 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C4 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 217817.993) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 0.952074
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 217817.99 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.952074
= 9129175.186 N.mm = 9.129 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
(641674.500 - 217817.993) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 0.952074

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 25 of 176

=
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 217817.99 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.952074
= 9129175.186 N.mm = 9.129 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.356 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.356 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 13.486 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 13.486 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 2.26/217.82 = 10 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.00/217.82 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenXMin = max(17,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(10,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00222 388.18 8.92 379.26 85.79 69 5.92
2 226 -0.00164 -327.67 0.00 -327.67 -74.12 -69 5.11
Total 11.67 11.03
xux = 125 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 125/230 = 0.196
Puc = 0.196 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 207.55 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 207.55 + (11.67)
= 219.22 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 125/230
= 0.227
Muc = 207.55 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.227 x 230) = 13.05 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 13.05 + (11.03)
= 24.08 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 26 of 176

= 207.55 + (11.67)
= 219.22 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 125/230
= 0.227
Muc = 207.55 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.227 x 230) = 13.05 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 13.05 + (11.03)
= 24.08 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.339
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.339, an = 1.232
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.232 1.232
= ((13.49/24.08) ) + ((13.49/24.08) )
= 0.979 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG4 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 322.84 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 1.86 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.04 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C4 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 27 of 176

Mx_MinEccen = 6.457 kN.m

My_MinEccen = 6.457 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 6.457 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 6.457 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 1.86/322.84 = 6 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.04/322.84 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenXMin = max(11,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(6,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00248 400.74 8.92 391.82 88.63 69 6.12
2 226 -0.00057 -114.55 0.00 -114.55 -25.91 -69 1.79
Total 62.72 7.90
xux = 158 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 158/230 = 0.248
Puc = 0.248 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 261.86 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 261.86 + (62.72)
= 324.57 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 158/230
= 0.286
Muc = 261.86 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.286 x 230) = 12.89 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.89 + (7.90)
= 20.79 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 28 of 176

= 0.286
Muc = 261.86 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.286 x 230) = 12.89 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.89 + (7.90)
= 20.79 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.503
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.503, an = 1.505
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.505 1.505
= ((6.46/20.79) ) + ((6.46/20.79) )
= 0.344 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG4 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG5 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 70.08 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 3.09 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.00 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C5 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 29 of 176

=
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 70076.973) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.283932
k = 1.283932 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 70076.97 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1658995.628 N.mm = 1.659 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 70076.973) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.283932
k = 1.283932 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 70076.97 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1658995.628 N.mm = 1.659 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 1.402 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 1.402 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 4.750 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 3.061 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 3.09/70.08 = 44 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.00/70.08 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenXMin = max(14,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(44,20) = 44 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(44 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 30 of 176

= 70.41 kN > P ,hence O.K.

Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 70/230
= 0.127
Muc = 116.05 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.127 x 230) = 9.96 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 9.96 + (10.42)
= 20.39 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00120 240.51 7.50 233.01 52.71 69 3.64
2 226 -0.00569 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -98.35 -69 6.79
Total -45.64 10.42
xuy = 70 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 70/230 = 0.110
Puc = 0.110 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 116.05 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 116.05 + (-45.64)
= 70.41 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 70/230
= 0.127
Muc = 116.05 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.127 x 230) = 9.96 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 9.96 + (10.42)
= 20.39 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.109
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.109, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((4.75/20.39) ) + ((3.06/20.39) )
= 0.383 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG5 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 31 of 176

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 217.29 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 2.07 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.00 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C5 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 217292.847) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 0.953253
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 217292.85 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.953253
= 9118448.257 N.mm = 9.118 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 217292.847) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 0.953253
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 217292.85 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.953253
= 9118448.257 N.mm = 9.118 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.346 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.346 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 13.464 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 13.464 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 32 of 176

eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00221 387.86 8.92 378.94 85.71 69 5.91
2 226 -0.00166 -331.37 0.00 -331.37 -74.95 -69 5.17
Total 10.76 11.09
xuy = 125 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 125/230 = 0.195
Puc = 0.195 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 206.81 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 206.81 + (10.76)
= 217.57 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 125/230
= 0.226
Muc = 206.81 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.226 x 230) = 13.04 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 13.04 + (11.09)
= 24.12 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.339
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.339, an = 1.231
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.231 1.231
= ((13.46/24.12) ) + ((13.46/24.12) )
= 0.975 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 33 of 176

Calculation of diameter of ties :

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or
lateral ties shall be not less than the following
i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 12/4 = 3 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (3, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG5 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 320.38 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 1.50 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.00 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C5 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 6.408 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 6.408 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 6.408 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 6.408 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 1.50/320.38 = 5 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.00/320.38 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenXMin = max(11,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(5,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 34 of 176

and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)

Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00248 400.49 8.92 391.57 88.57 69 6.11
2 226 -0.00060 -119.20 0.00 -119.20 -26.96 -69 1.86
Total 61.61 7.97
xux = 157 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 157/230 = 0.246
Puc = 0.246 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 260.37 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 260.37 + (61.61)
= 321.98 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 157/230
= 0.284
Muc = 260.37 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.284 x 230) = 12.91 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.91 + (7.97)
= 20.88 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00248 400.49 8.92 391.57 88.57 69 6.11
2 226 -0.00060 -119.20 0.00 -119.20 -26.96 -69 1.86
Total 61.61 7.97
xuy = 157 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 157/230 = 0.246
Puc = 0.246 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 260.37 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 260.37 + (61.61)
= 321.98 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 157/230
= 0.284
Muc = 260.37 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.284 x 230) = 12.91 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.91 + (7.97)
= 20.88 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.499
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.499, an = 1.499
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.499 1.499
= ((6.41/20.88) ) + ((6.41/20.88) )
= 0.340 < 1.0,hence O.K.

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 35 of 176

Required diameter = maximum of (3, 6) = 6 mm

Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG5 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG6 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 68.79 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 3.11 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.04 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C6 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 68794.548) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.286813
k = 1.286813 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 68794.55 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1628635.645 N.mm = 1.629 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 36 of 176

= (641674.500 - 68794.548) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.286813

k = 1.286813 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 68794.55 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1628635.645 N.mm = 1.629 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 1.376 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 1.376 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 4.741 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 3.005 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 3.11/68.79 = 45 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.04/68.79 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenXMin = max(14,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(45,20) = 45 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(45 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 37 of 176

Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)

= 115.31 + (-46.30)
= 69.00 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 70/230
= 0.126
Muc = 115.31 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.126 x 230) = 9.92 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 9.92 + (10.38)
= 20.30 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.107
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.107, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((4.74/20.30) ) + ((3.00/20.30) )
= 0.382 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG6 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 38 of 176

= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N

k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 217817.993) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 0.952074
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 217817.99 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.952074
= 9129175.186 N.mm = 9.129 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 217817.993) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 0.952074
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 217817.99 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.952074
= 9129175.186 N.mm = 9.129 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.356 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.356 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 13.486 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 13.486 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 2.26/217.82 = 10 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.00/217.82 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenXMin = max(17,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(10,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 39 of 176

Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)

= 207.55 + (11.67)
= 219.22 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 125/230
= 0.227
Muc = 207.55 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.227 x 230) = 13.05 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 13.05 + (11.03)
= 24.08 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00222 388.18 8.92 379.26 85.79 69 5.92
2 226 -0.00164 -327.67 0.00 -327.67 -74.12 -69 5.11
Total 11.67 11.03
xuy = 125 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 125/230 = 0.196
Puc = 0.196 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 207.55 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 207.55 + (11.67)
= 219.22 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 125/230
= 0.227
Muc = 207.55 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.227 x 230) = 13.05 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 13.05 + (11.03)
= 24.08 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.339
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.339, an = 1.232
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.232 1.232
= ((13.49/24.08) ) + ((13.49/24.08) )
= 0.979 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG6 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 40 of 176

Provide 2 legged ties along width and

2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 6.457 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 6.457 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 6.457 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 6.457 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 1.86/322.84 = 6 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.04/322.84 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenXMin = max(11,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(6,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 41 of 176

=
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 158/230
= 0.286
Muc = 261.86 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.286 x 230) = 12.89 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.89 + (7.90)
= 20.79 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00248 400.74 8.92 391.82 88.63 69 6.12
2 226 -0.00057 -114.55 0.00 -114.55 -25.91 -69 1.79
Total 62.72 7.90
xuy = 158 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 158/230 = 0.248
Puc = 0.248 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 261.86 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 261.86 + (62.72)
= 324.57 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 158/230
= 0.286
Muc = 261.86 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.286 x 230) = 12.89 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.89 + (7.90)
= 20.79 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.503
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.503, an = 1.505
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.505 1.505
= ((6.46/20.79) ) + ((6.46/20.79) )
= 0.344 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG6 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 42 of 176

Design of CG7 :

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 70047.493) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.283998
k = 1.283998 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 70047.49 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1658297.658 N.mm = 1.658 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 70047.493) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.283998
k = 1.283998 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 70047.49 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1658297.658 N.mm = 1.658 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 1.401 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 1.401 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 4.755 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 3.059 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 43 of 176

eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm

eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(44,20) = 44 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(44 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 44 of 176

= 0.383 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG7 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 45 of 176

k2 =

Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)

= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 216545.395) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 0.954932
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 216545.39 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.954932
= 9103087.425 N.mm = 9.103 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.331 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.331 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 13.434 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 13.434 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 2.07/216.55 = 10 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.14/216.55 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenXMin = max(17,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(10,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 46 of 176

C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 125/230 = 0.195

Puc = 0.195 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 206.81 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 206.81 + (10.76)
= 217.57 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 125/230
= 0.226
Muc = 206.81 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.226 x 230) = 13.04 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 13.04 + (11.09)
= 24.12 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.337
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.337, an = 1.229
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.229 1.229
= ((13.43/24.12) ) + ((13.43/24.12) )
= 0.974 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG7 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 319.23 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 1.50 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.03 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C7 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 47 of 176

= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,

column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 6.385 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 6.385 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 6.385 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 6.385 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 1.50/319.23 = 5 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.03/319.23 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenXMin = max(11,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(5,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 48 of 176

= 258.88 + (60.49)
= 319.37 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 156/230
= 0.283
Muc = 258.88 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.283 x 230) = 12.94 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.94 + (8.04)
= 20.98 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.497
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.497, an = 1.496
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.496 1.496
= ((6.38/20.98) ) + ((6.38/20.98) )
= 0.338 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG7 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG8 :

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 49 of 176

=
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 71346.588) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.281080
k = 1.281080 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 71346.59 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1689052.343 N.mm = 1.689 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 71346.588) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.281080
k = 1.281080 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 71346.59 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 1689052.343 N.mm = 1.689 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 1.427 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 1.427 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 4.738 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 3.116 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 3.05/71.35 = 43 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 1.19/71.35 = 17 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenXMin = max(14,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(43,20) = 43 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(17,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(43 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 50 of 176

C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 71/230 = 0.110

Puc = 0.110 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 116.79 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 116.79 + (-44.99)
= 71.80 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 71/230
= 0.128
Muc = 116.79 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.128 x 230) = 10.00 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 10.00 + (10.47)
= 20.47 kN-m

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 51 of 176

CG8 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 230 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 226.48 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 2.26 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.85 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C8 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 904.78 = 807249.023 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 904.78 x 100) = 198291.122 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (807249.023 - 226482.773) / (807249.023 - 198291.122) = 0.953705
MuaddX = Pu x (Depth/2000) x (Lo/Depth) x (Lo/Depth) x k
= 226482.77 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.953705
= 9508597.374 N.mm = 9.509 kN.m
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 904.78 = 807249.023 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 904.78 x 100) = 198291.122 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (807249.023 - 226482.773) / (807249.023 - 198291.122) = 0.953705
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 226482.77 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.953705
= 9508597.374 N.mm = 9.509 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.530 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.530 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 14.038 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 14.038 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 52 of 176

Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.85/226.48 = 4 mm

eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenXMin = max(17,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(10,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(4,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 53 of 176

<= =
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.281, an = 1.134
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.134 1.134
= ((14.04/29.88) ) + ((14.04/29.88) )
= 0.849 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG8 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 6.700 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 6.700 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 6.700 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 6.700 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 54 of 176

eccenXMin = max(11,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(6,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(3,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 55 of 176

1.537 1.537
= ((6.70/20.32) ) + ((6.70/20.32) )
= 0.363 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG8 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG9 :

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 56 of 176

Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast

= 0.45 x 20.00 x 52900.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 452.39 = 641674.500 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 52900.00) + (0.04 x 452.39 x 100) = 196481.567 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (641674.500 - 41192.879) / (641674.500 - 196481.567) = 1.348812
k = 1.348812 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 41192.88 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 975196.302 N.mm = 0.975 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 0.824 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 0.824 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 4.715 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 11.840 kN.m

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00087 174.87 6.09 168.78 38.18 69 2.63
2 226 -0.00700 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -98.35 -69 6.79
Total -60.17 9.42
xux = 61 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 61/230 = 0.096
Puc = 0.096 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 101.54 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 101.54 + (-60.17)
= 41.37 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 61/230
= 0.111
Muc = 101.54 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.111 x 230) = 9.09 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 9.09 + (9.42)
= 18.51 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 57 of 176

1 226 0.00087 174.87 6.09 168.78 38.18 69 2.63

2 226 -0.00700 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -98.35 -69 6.79
Total -60.17 9.42
xuy = 61 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 61/230 = 0.096
Puc = 0.096 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 101.54 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 101.54 + (-60.17)
= 41.37 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 61/230
= 0.111
Muc = 101.54 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.111 x 230) = 9.09 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 9.09 + (9.42)
= 18.51 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.064
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.064, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((4.72/18.51) ) + ((11.84/18.51) )
= 0.895 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG9 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 58 of 176

C9 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 2.96/131.28 = 23 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 8.04/131.28 = 61 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenXMin = max(17,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(23,20) = 23 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(61,20) = 61 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(23 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(61 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 59 of 176

Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi

(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00174 348.13 8.77 339.35 76.76 69 5.30
2 226 -0.00353 -428.13 0.00 -428.13 -96.84 -69 6.68
Total -20.08 11.98
xux = 92 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 92/230 = 0.143
Puc = 0.143 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 151.76 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 151.76 + (-20.08)
= 131.68 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 92/230
= 0.166
Muc = 151.76 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.166 x 230) = 11.67 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 11.67 + (11.98)
= 23.65 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00174 348.13 8.77 339.35 76.76 69 5.30
2 226 -0.00353 -428.13 0.00 -428.13 -96.84 -69 6.68
Total -20.08 11.98
xuy = 92 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 92/230 = 0.143
Puc = 0.143 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 151.76 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 151.76 + (-20.08)
= 131.68 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 92/230
= 0.166
Muc = 151.76 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.166 x 230) = 11.67 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 11.67 + (11.98)
= 23.65 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.205
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.205, an = 1.008
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.008 1.008
= ((8.74/23.65) ) + ((13.82/23.65) )
= 0.949 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 60 of 176

= 16 x 12 = 192 mm
iii) 300 mm
Required spacing = minimum of (230, 192, 300) = 192 mm
# Provide ties 8 @ 190 mm c/c

SUMMARY :

CG9 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 3.02/200.71 = 15 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 7.55/200.71 = 38 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenXMin = max(11,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(15,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(38,20) = 38 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(38 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 61 of 176

xux = 120 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D

C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 120/230 = 0.188
Puc = 0.188 x 20.00 x 230 x 230
= 198.62 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 198.62 + (3.17)
= 201.79 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 120/230
= 0.217
Muc = 198.62 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.217 x 230) = 12.93 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 12.93 + (11.49)
= 24.43 kN-m

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 62 of 176

CG9 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 230 mm
Provide #12 - 4 nos. (452 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG10 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 140.91 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 60.17 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 18.29 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C10 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1432.57 = 1455819.336 N
k1 = 0.181913
k2 = 0.002435 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.181913 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.00 x 1432.57 x 100) = 376908.813 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1455819.336 - 140912.842) / (1455819.336 - 376908.813) = 1.218735
k = 1.218735 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 140912.84 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 3335957.289 N.mm = 3.336 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 3.044 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 2.818 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 60.166 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 21.630 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 60.17/140.91 = 427 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 18.29/140.91 = 130 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(427,22) = 427 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(130,20) = 130 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 63 of 176

the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.

eccenX(427 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(130 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 2 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (1433 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 402 0.00256 404.19 8.92 395.27 158.95 177 28.13
2 226 0.00027 54.52 2.27 52.25 11.82 60 0.71
3 402 -0.00202 -374.35 0.00 -374.35 -150.53 -58 8.68
4 402 -0.00435 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -174.84 -177 30.95
Total -154.61 68.47
xux = 179 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 179/450 = 0.143
Puc = 0.143 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 296.92 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 296.92 + (-154.61)
= 142.30 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 179/450
= 0.166
Muc = 296.92 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.166 x 450) = 44.66 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 44.66 + (68.47)
= 113.13 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 716 0.00140 279.79 8.11 271.68 194.60 67 13.04
2 716 -0.00447 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -311.44 -67 20.87
Total -116.84 33.90
xuy = 80 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 80/230 = 0.125
Puc = 0.125 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 259.07 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 259.07 + (-116.84)
= 142.23 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 80/230
= 0.145
Muc = 259.07 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.145 x 230) = 21.18 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 21.18 + (33.90)
= 55.08 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.097
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.097, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((60.17/113.13) ) + ((21.63/55.08) )
= 0.925 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Calculation of diameter of ties :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 64 of 176

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or
lateral ties shall be not less than the following
i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 16/4 = 4 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (4, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG10 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 2 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (1433 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 413.94 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 41.65 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 13.07 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C10 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1130.97 = 1345436.279 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 413937.744) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 0.970278
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 413937.74 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.970278
= 17680662.155 N.mm = 17.681 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 9.935 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 8.279 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 41.646 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 30.756 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 65 of 176

Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 41.65/413.94 = 101 mm

Actual eccenY = My / P = 13.07/413.94 = 32 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(101,24) = 101 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(32,20) = 32 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(101 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(32 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00283 414.76 8.92 405.84 137.70 179 24.65
2 226 0.00108 215.89 7.03 208.86 47.24 60 2.82
3 226 -0.00067 -133.53 0.00 -133.53 -30.20 -60 1.80
4 339 -0.00241 -397.89 0.00 -397.89 -135.00 -179 24.16
Total 19.74 53.43
xux = 239 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 239/450 = 0.191
Puc = 0.191 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 395.89 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 395.89 + (19.74)
= 415.62 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 239/450
= 0.221
Muc = 395.89 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.221 x 450) = 49.70 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 49.70 + (53.43)
= 103.14 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00218 385.86 8.92 376.94 170.53 69 11.77
2 226 0.00021 41.18 1.74 39.43 8.92 0 0.00
3 452 -0.00177 -350.98 0.00 -350.98 -158.78 -69 10.96
Total 20.67 22.72
xuy = 122 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 122/230 = 0.191
Puc = 0.191 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 395.89 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 395.89 + (20.67)
= 416.56 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 122/230
= 0.221
Muc = 395.89 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.221 x 230) = 25.40 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.40 + (22.72)
= 48.13 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 66 of 176

Pu/Puz = 0.308
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.308, an = 1.179
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.179 1.179
= ((41.65/103.14) ) + ((30.76/48.13) )
= 0.933 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG10 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 586.20 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 33.70 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 9.07 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C10 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 11.724 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 11.724 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 33.697 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 11.724 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 67 of 176

eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm

eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(57,20) = 57 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(15,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(57 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00295 418.65 8.92 409.73 92.68 179 16.59
2 226 0.00153 305.75 8.42 297.33 67.25 60 4.01
3 226 0.00011 21.19 0.92 20.27 4.59 -60 -0.27
4 226 -0.00132 -263.36 0.00 -263.36 -59.57 -179 10.66
Total 104.95 30.99
xux = 294 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 294/450 = 0.235
Puc = 0.235 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 486.13 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 486.13 + (104.95)
= 591.07 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 294/450
= 0.271
Muc = 486.13 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.271 x 450) = 50.01 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 50.01 + (30.99)
= 81.01 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00243 398.40 8.92 389.48 176.20 69 12.16
2 452 -0.00079 -158.44 0.00 -158.44 -71.68 -69 4.95
Total 104.52 17.10
xuy = 150 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 150/230 = 0.235
Puc = 0.235 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 486.13 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 486.13 + (104.52)
= 590.65 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 150/230
= 0.271
Muc = 486.13 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.271 x 230) = 25.56 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.56 + (17.10)
= 42.67 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.464
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz 0.8, an 2.0

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 68 of 176

>= =
For Pu/Puz = 0.464, an = 1.440
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.440 1.440
= ((33.70/81.01) ) + ((11.72/42.67) )
= 0.438 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG10 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG11 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 206.28 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 74.04 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 1.58 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C11 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 69 of 176

MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k

= 206280.59 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 4883467.197 N.mm = 4.883 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.456 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.126 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 74.038 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 9.009 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 74.04/206.28 = 359 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 1.58/206.28 = 8 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(359,22) = 359 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(8,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(359 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00260 405.67 8.92 396.75 134.61 179 24.10
2 226 0.00026 51.34 2.14 49.19 11.13 60 0.66
3 226 -0.00208 -379.00 0.00 -379.00 -85.73 -60 5.12
4 339 -0.00443 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -147.52 -179 26.41
Total -87.51 56.28
xux = 178 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 178/450 = 0.143
Puc = 0.143 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 295.46 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 295.46 + (-87.51)
= 207.95 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 178/450
= 0.165
Muc = 295.46 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.165 x 450) = 44.55 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 44.55 + (56.28)
= 100.83 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 70 of 176

Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)

= 292.55 + (-86.11)
= 206.44 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 90/230
= 0.163
Muc = 292.55 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.163 x 230) = 22.65 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 22.65 + (23.84)
= 46.50 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.153
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.153, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((74.04/100.83) ) + ((9.01/46.50) )
= 0.928 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG11 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 575.29 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 41.85 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.92 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C11 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 71 of 176

= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,

column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1130.97 = 1345436.279 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 575288.818) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 0.802210
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 575288.82 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.802210
= 20316135.406 N.mm = 20.316 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 13.807 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 11.506 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 41.848 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 31.822 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 41.85/575.29 = 73 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.92/575.29 = 2 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(73,24) = 73 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(2,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(73 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00293 418.13 8.92 409.21 138.84 179 24.85
2 226 0.00147 293.58 8.29 285.30 64.53 60 3.85
3 226 0.00000 0.24 0.01 0.23 0.05 -60 -0.00
4 339 -0.00147 -293.10 0.00 -293.10 -99.45 -179 17.80
Total 103.98 46.50
xux = 285 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 285/450 = 0.228
Puc = 0.228 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 471.57 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 471.57 + (103.98)
= 575.55 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 285/450
= 0.263
Muc = 471.57 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.263 x 450) = 50.24 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 50.24 + (46.50)
= 96.74 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 72 of 176

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00237 396.11 8.92 387.19 175.16 69 12.09
2 226 0.00068 136.48 5.05 131.43 29.73 0 0.00
3 452 -0.00101 -201.64 0.00 -201.64 -91.22 -69 6.29
Total 113.67 18.38
xuy = 143 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 143/230 = 0.224
Puc = 0.224 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 462.84 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 462.84 + (113.67)
= 576.51 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 143/230
= 0.258
Muc = 462.84 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.258 x 230) = 25.72 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.72 + (18.38)
= 44.10 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.428
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.428, an = 1.379
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.379 1.379
= ((41.85/96.74) ) + ((31.82/44.10) )
= 0.952 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG11 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 73 of 176

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C11 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 14.825 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 14.825 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 14.825 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 14.825 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 14.26/741.25 = 19 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.74/741.25 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(19,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00303 421.18 8.92 412.26 93.25 179 16.69
2 226 0.00182 356.15 8.85 347.30 78.56 60 4.69
3 226 0.00061 121.63 4.60 117.03 26.47 -60 -1.58
4 226 -0.00060 -120.83 0.00 -120.83 -27.33 -179 4.89
Total 170.95 24.69
xux = 345 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 345/450 = 0.276
Puc = 0.276 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 570.54 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 570.54 + (170.95)
= 741.49 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 345/450
= 0.319
Muc = 570.54 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.319 x 450) = 46.60 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 46.60 + (24.69)
= 71.29 kN-m

For Y axis :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 74 of 176

Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi

(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00259 405.55 8.92 396.63 179.43 69 12.38
2 452 -0.00012 -24.04 0.00 -24.04 -10.88 -69 0.75
Total 168.56 13.13
xuy = 178 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 178/230 = 0.278
Puc = 0.278 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 576.37 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 576.37 + (168.56)
= 744.92 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 178/230
= 0.322
Muc = 576.37 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.322 x 230) = 23.63 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 23.63 + (13.13)
= 36.76 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.587
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.587, an = 1.645
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.645 1.645
= ((14.83/71.29) ) + ((14.83/36.76) )
= 0.300 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG11 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG12 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 200.92 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 85.61 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.16 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 75 of 176

fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C12 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1357.17 = 1428223.511 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1357.17 x 100) = 386308.685 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1428223.511 - 200917.648) / (1428223.511 - 386308.685) = 1.177933
k = 1.177933 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 200917.65 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 4756505.489 N.mm = 4.757 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.340 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.018 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 85.613 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 8.775 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 85.61/200.92 = 426 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.16/200.92 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(426,22) = 426 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(426 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 76 of 176

= 302.74 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 302.74 + (-100.60)
= 202.14 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 183/450
= 0.169
Muc = 302.74 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.169 x 450) = 45.09 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 45.09 + (62.25)
= 107.34 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 565 0.00173 346.02 8.76 337.27 190.72 69 13.16
2 226 -0.00092 -184.94 0.00 -184.94 -41.83 0 0.00
3 565 -0.00358 -428.67 0.00 -428.67 -242.41 -69 16.73
Total -93.52 29.89
xuy = 91 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 91/230 = 0.142
Puc = 0.142 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 294.73 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 294.73 + (-93.52)
= 201.21 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 91/230
= 0.165
Muc = 294.73 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.165 x 230) = 22.74 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 22.74 + (29.89)
= 52.63 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.141
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.141, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((85.61/107.34) ) + ((8.77/52.63) )
= 0.964 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG12 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 77 of 176

Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)

Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 599.70 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 55.53 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.21 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C12 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1432.57 = 1455819.336 N
k1 = 0.181913
k2 = 0.002435 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.181913 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.00 x 1432.57 x 100) = 376908.813 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1455819.336 - 599701.660) / (1455819.336 - 376908.813) = 0.793502
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 599701.66 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.793502
= 20948381.424 N.mm = 20.948 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 14.393 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 11.994 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 55.533 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 32.942 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 55.53/599.70 = 93 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.21/599.70 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(93,24) = 93 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(93 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 2 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (1433 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 78 of 176

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 402 0.00292 417.59 8.92 408.67 164.33 177 29.09
2 226 0.00149 298.54 8.35 290.19 65.64 60 3.92
3 402 0.00007 13.63 0.60 13.04 5.24 -58 -0.30
4 402 -0.00138 -276.13 0.00 -276.13 -111.04 -177 19.65
Total 124.18 52.36
xux = 288 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 288/450 = 0.231
Puc = 0.231 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 477.39 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 477.39 + (124.18)
= 601.57 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 288/450
= 0.266
Muc = 477.39 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.266 x 450) = 50.16 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 50.16 + (52.36)
= 102.52 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 716 0.00232 394.02 8.92 385.10 275.84 67 18.48
2 716 -0.00096 -191.83 0.00 -191.83 -137.41 -67 9.21
Total 138.43 27.69
xuy = 143 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 143/230 = 0.224
Puc = 0.224 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 462.84 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 462.84 + (138.43)
= 601.27 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 143/230
= 0.258
Muc = 462.84 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.258 x 230) = 25.72 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.72 + (27.69)
= 53.41 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.412
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.412, an = 1.353
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.353 1.353
= ((55.53/102.52) ) + ((32.94/53.41) )
= 0.956 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Calculation of diameter of ties :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or
lateral ties shall be not less than the following
i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 16/4 = 4 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (4, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 79 of 176

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG12 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 2 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (1433 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 800.44 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 32.14 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.08 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C12 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 16.009 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 16.009 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 32.141 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 16.009 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 32.14/800.44 = 40 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.08/800.44 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(40,20) = 40 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(40 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
ei

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 80 of 176

Row No. Asi fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi

(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00306 422.15 8.92 413.23 93.47 179 16.73
2 226 0.00193 367.77 8.91 358.86 81.17 60 4.84
3 226 0.00080 160.19 5.71 154.47 34.94 -60 -2.08
4 226 -0.00033 -66.10 0.00 -66.10 -14.95 -179 2.68
Total 194.63 22.17
xux = 369 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 369/450 = 0.295
Puc = 0.295 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 611.30 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 611.30 + (194.63)
= 805.93 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 369/450
= 0.341
Muc = 611.30 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.341 x 450) = 43.67 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 43.67 + (22.17)
= 65.84 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00265 408.09 8.92 399.17 180.58 69 12.46
2 452 0.00012 23.77 1.03 22.74 10.29 -69 -0.71
Total 190.87 11.75
xuy = 190 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 190/230 = 0.298
Puc = 0.298 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 617.12 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 617.12 + (190.87)
= 807.99 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 190/230
= 0.345
Muc = 617.12 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.345 x 230) = 22.07 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 22.07 + (11.75)
= 33.82 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.634
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.634, an = 1.723
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.723 1.723
= ((32.14/65.84) ) + ((16.01/33.82) )
= 0.566 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be
not more than the least of the following distances:

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 81 of 176

i) the least lateral dimension of the compression member = 230 mm

SUMMARY :

CG12 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG13 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 204.16 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 74.72 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.11 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C13 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1130.97 = 1345436.279 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 204157.501) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 1.188792
k = 1.188792 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 204157.50 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 4833205.223 N.mm = 4.833 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.410 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.083 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 74.716 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 8.916 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 82 of 176

eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm

eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(366,22) = 366 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(366 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00259 405.48 8.92 396.56 134.55 179 24.08
2 226 0.00024 48.12 2.02 46.11 10.43 60 0.62
3 226 -0.00211 -380.93 0.00 -380.93 -86.17 -60 5.14
4 339 -0.00446 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -147.52 -179 26.41
Total -88.71 56.25
xux = 178 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 178/450 = 0.142
Puc = 0.142 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 294.00 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 294.00 + (-88.71)
= 205.29 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 178/450
= 0.164
Muc = 294.00 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.164 x 450) = 44.44 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 44.44 + (56.25)
= 100.69 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00171 342.49 8.74 333.76 150.99 69 10.42
2 226 -0.00097 -193.77 0.00 -193.77 -43.83 0 0.00
3 452 -0.00365 -429.40 0.00 -429.40 -194.26 -69 13.40
Total -87.10 23.82
xuy = 90 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 90/230 = 0.141
Puc = 0.141 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 291.82 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 291.82 + (-87.10)
= 204.72 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 90/230
= 0.163
Muc = 291.82 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.163 x 230) = 22.63 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 22.63 + (23.82)
= 46.45 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.152
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.152, an = 1.000

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 83 of 176

a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((74.72/100.69) ) + ((8.92/46.45) )
= 0.934 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG13 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 567.47 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 42.17 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.03 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C13 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1130.97 = 1345436.279 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 567472.534) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 0.810352
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 567472.53 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.810352
= 20243495.941 N.mm = 20.243 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 13.619 kN.m
My_MinEccen 11.349 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 84 of 176

=
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 42.166 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 31.593 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 42.17/567.47 = 74 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.03/567.47 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(74,24) = 74 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(74 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00293 418.02 8.92 409.10 138.80 179 24.85
2 226 0.00146 291.06 8.26 282.80 63.97 60 3.82
3 226 -0.00002 -4.10 0.00 -4.10 -0.93 -60 0.06
4 339 -0.00150 -299.27 0.00 -299.27 -101.54 -179 18.18
Total 100.31 46.89
xux = 283 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 283/450 = 0.226
Puc = 0.226 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 468.66 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 468.66 + (100.31)
= 568.97 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 283/450
= 0.262
Muc = 468.66 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.262 x 450) = 50.27 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 50.27 + (46.89)
= 97.17 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 85 of 176

C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 142/230

= 0.257
Muc = 459.93 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.257 x 230) = 25.73 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.73 + (18.55)
= 44.28 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.422
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.422, an = 1.370
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.370 1.370
= ((42.17/97.17) ) + ((31.59/44.28) )
= 0.949 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG13 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 731.17 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 14.20 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.05 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C13 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 14.623 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 14.623 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 14.623 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 86 of 176

My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 14.623 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 14.20/731.17 = 19 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.05/731.17 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(19,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00303 421.03 8.92 412.11 93.22 179 16.69
2 226 0.00180 354.35 8.83 345.52 78.15 60 4.66
3 226 0.00058 115.67 4.41 111.25 25.17 -60 -1.50
4 226 -0.00065 -129.29 0.00 -129.29 -29.24 -179 5.23
Total 167.29 25.08
xux = 341 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 341/450 = 0.273
Puc = 0.273 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 564.72 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 564.72 + (167.29)
= 732.01 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 341/450
= 0.315
Muc = 564.72 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.315 x 450) = 46.95 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 46.95 + (25.08)
= 72.03 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 87 of 176

Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)

= 23.82 + (13.35)
= 37.17 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.579
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.579, an = 1.632
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.632 1.632
= ((14.62/72.03) ) + ((14.62/37.17) )
= 0.292 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG13 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG14 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 200.91 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 85.61 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.00 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C14 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 88 of 176

Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)

= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1357.17 x 100) = 386308.685 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1428223.511 - 200914.352) / (1428223.511 - 386308.685) = 1.177936
k = 1.177936 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 200914.35 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 4756427.288 N.mm = 4.756 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.340 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.018 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 85.614 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 8.775 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 85.61/200.91 = 426 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.00/200.91 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(426,22) = 426 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(426 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00262 406.59 8.92 397.67 134.93 179 24.15
2 226 0.00091 181.16 6.25 174.91 39.56 90 3.54
3 226 -0.00081 -161.54 0.00 -161.54 -36.54 0 0.00
4 226 -0.00252 -402.41 0.00 -402.41 -91.02 -90 8.15
5 339 -0.00423 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -147.52 -179 26.41
Total -100.60 62.25
xux = 183 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 183/450 = 0.146
Puc = 0.146 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 302.74 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 302.74 + (-100.60)
= 202.14 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 183/450
= 0.169
Muc = 302.74 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.169 x 450) = 45.09 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 45.09 + (62.25)
= 107.34 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 89 of 176

3 565 -0.00358 -428.67 0.00 -428.67 -242.41 -69 16.73

Total -93.52 29.89
xuy = 91 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 91/230 = 0.142
Puc = 0.142 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 294.73 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 294.73 + (-93.52)
= 201.21 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 91/230
= 0.165
Muc = 294.73 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.165 x 230) = 22.74 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 22.74 + (29.89)
= 52.63 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.141
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.141, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((85.61/107.34) ) + ((8.77/52.63) )
= 0.964 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG14 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 600.26 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 55.56 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.00 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C14 0.00

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 90 of 176

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1432.57 = 1455819.336 N
k1 = 0.181913
k2 = 0.002435 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.181913 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.00 x 1432.57 x 100) = 376908.813 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1455819.336 - 600258.179) / (1455819.336 - 376908.813) = 0.792986
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 600258.18 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.792986
= 20954191.208 N.mm = 20.954 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 14.406 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 12.005 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 55.559 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 32.959 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 55.56/600.26 = 93 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.00/600.26 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(93,24) = 93 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(93 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 2 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (1433 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 91 of 176

= 0.266
Muc = 477.39 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.266 x 450) = 50.16 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 50.16 + (52.36)
= 102.52 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 716 0.00232 394.02 8.92 385.10 275.84 67 18.48
2 716 -0.00096 -191.83 0.00 -191.83 -137.41 -67 9.21
Total 138.43 27.69
xuy = 143 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 143/230 = 0.224
Puc = 0.224 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 462.84 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 462.84 + (138.43)
= 601.27 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 143/230
= 0.258
Muc = 462.84 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.258 x 230) = 25.72 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.72 + (27.69)
= 53.41 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.412
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.412, an = 1.354
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.354 1.354
= ((55.56/102.52) ) + ((32.96/53.41) )
= 0.957 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Calculation of diameter of ties :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or
lateral ties shall be not less than the following
i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 16/4 = 4 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (4, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG14 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 2 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (1433 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 92 of 176

From analysis results,loads on column

Axial load,(P) = 801.15 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 32.14 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.00 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C14 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 16.023 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 16.023 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 32.141 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 16.023 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 32.14/801.15 = 40 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.00/801.15 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(40,20) = 40 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(40 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00306 422.15 8.92 413.23 93.47 179 16.73
2 226 0.00193 367.77 8.91 358.86 81.17 60 4.84
3 226 0.00080 160.19 5.71 154.47 34.94 -60 -2.08
4 226 -0.00033 -66.10 0.00 -66.10 -14.95 -179 2.68
Total 194.63 22.17
xux = 369 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 369/450 = 0.295
Puc = 0.295 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 611.30 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 611.30 + (194.63)
= 805.93 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 369/450
= 0.341
Muc = 611.30 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.341 x 450) = 43.67 kN-m
Mux1 Muc + Mus(Total)

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 93 of 176

=
= 43.67 + (22.17)
= 65.84 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00265 408.09 8.92 399.17 180.58 69 12.46
2 452 0.00012 23.77 1.03 22.74 10.29 -69 -0.71
Total 190.87 11.75
xuy = 190 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 190/230 = 0.298
Puc = 0.298 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 617.12 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 617.12 + (190.87)
= 807.99 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 190/230
= 0.345
Muc = 617.12 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.345 x 230) = 22.07 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 22.07 + (11.75)
= 33.82 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.634
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.634, an = 1.724
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.724 1.724
= ((32.14/65.84) ) + ((16.02/33.82) )
= 0.566 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG14 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG15 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 94 of 176

From analysis results,loads on column

Axial load,(P) = 204.16 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 74.72 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.11 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C15 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1130.97 = 1345436.279 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 204157.501) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 1.188792
k = 1.188792 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 204157.50 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 4833205.223 N.mm = 4.833 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.410 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.083 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 74.716 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 8.916 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 74.72/204.16 = 366 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.11/204.16 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(366,22) = 366 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(366 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 95 of 176

Total -88.71 56.25

xux = 178 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 178/450 = 0.142
Puc = 0.142 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 294.00 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 294.00 + (-88.71)
= 205.29 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 178/450
= 0.164
Muc = 294.00 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.164 x 450) = 44.44 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 44.44 + (56.25)
= 100.69 kN-m

Calculation of spacing of ties :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 96 of 176

Required spacing = minimum of (230, 192, 300) = 192 mm

# Provide ties 8 @ 190 mm c/c

SUMMARY :

CG15 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1130.97 = 1345436.279 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 567472.534) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 0.810352
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 567472.53 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.810352
= 20243495.941 N.mm = 20.243 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 13.619 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 11.349 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 42.166 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 31.593 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 42.17/567.47 = 74 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.03/567.47 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(74,24) = 74 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 97 of 176

the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.

eccenX(74 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00237 395.80 8.92 386.88 175.02 69 12.08
2 226 0.00066 132.91 4.94 127.97 28.95 0 0.00
3 452 -0.00104 -207.34 0.00 -207.34 -93.80 -69 6.47
Total 110.17 18.55
xuy = 142 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 142/230 = 0.222
Puc = 0.222 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 459.93 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 459.93 + (110.17)
= 570.10 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 142/230
= 0.257
Muc = 459.93 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.257 x 230) = 25.73 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.73 + (18.55)
= 44.28 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.422
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.422, an = 1.370
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.370 1.370
= ((42.17/97.17) ) + ((31.59/44.28) )
= 0.949 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 98 of 176

Calculation of diameter of ties :

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG15 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 14.623 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 14.623 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 14.623 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 14.623 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 14.20/731.17 = 19 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.05/731.17 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(19,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 99 of 176

and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)

Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00259 405.16 8.92 396.24 179.25 69 12.37
2 452 -0.00016 -31.43 0.00 -31.43 -14.22 -69 0.98
Total 165.04 13.35
xuy = 176 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 176/230 = 0.276
Puc = 0.276 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 570.54 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 570.54 + (165.04)
= 735.58 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 176/230
= 0.319
Muc = 570.54 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.319 x 230) = 23.82 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 23.82 + (13.35)
= 37.17 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.579
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.579, an = 1.632
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.632 1.632
= ((14.62/72.03) ) + ((14.62/37.17) )
= 0.292 < 1.0,hence O.K.

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 100 of 176

i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 12/4 = 3 mm

ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (3, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG15 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG16 :

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1357.17 = 1428223.511 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1357.17 x 100) = 386308.685 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1428223.511 - 200917.648) / (1428223.511 - 386308.685) = 1.177933
k = 1.177933 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 200917.65 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 4756505.489 N.mm = 4.757 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.340 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.018 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 85.613 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 8.775 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 101 of 176

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 85.61/200.92 = 426 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.16/200.92 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(426,22) = 426 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(426 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 102 of 176

=
= 22.74 + (29.89)
= 52.63 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.141
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.141, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((85.61/107.34) ) + ((8.77/52.63) )
= 0.964 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG16 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 103 of 176

=
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1455819.336 - 599700.195) / (1455819.336 - 376908.813) = 0.793503
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 599700.20 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.793503
= 20948366.165 N.mm = 20.948 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 14.393 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 11.994 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 55.533 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 32.942 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 55.53/599.70 = 93 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.21/599.70 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(93,24) = 93 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(93 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 2 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (1433 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 104 of 176

Puc = 0.224 x 20.00 x 450 x 230

= 462.84 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 462.84 + (138.43)
= 601.27 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 143/230
= 0.258
Muc = 462.84 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.258 x 230) = 25.72 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.72 + (27.69)
= 53.41 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.412
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.412, an = 1.353
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.353 1.353
= ((55.53/102.52) ) + ((32.94/53.41) )
= 0.956 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Calculation of diameter of ties :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or
lateral ties shall be not less than the following
i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 16/4 = 4 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (4, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG16 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 2 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (1433 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 105 of 176

column is not slender in this direction.

Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 16.009 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 16.009 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 32.141 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 16.009 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 32.14/800.44 = 40 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.08/800.44 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(40,20) = 40 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(40 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 106 of 176

Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)

= 617.12 + (190.87)
= 807.99 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 190/230
= 0.345
Muc = 617.12 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.345 x 230) = 22.07 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 22.07 + (11.75)
= 33.82 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.634
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.634, an = 1.723
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.723 1.723
= ((32.14/65.84) ) + ((16.01/33.82) )
= 0.566 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG16 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG17 :

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 107 of 176

column is not slender in this direction.

Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1130.97 = 1345436.279 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 206280.594) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 1.186581
k = 1.186581 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 206280.59 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 4883467.197 N.mm = 4.883 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 4.456 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 4.126 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 74.038 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 9.009 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 74.04/206.28 = 359 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 1.58/206.28 = 8 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(359,22) = 359 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(8,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(359 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 108 of 176

Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)

= 44.55 + (56.28)
= 100.83 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00172 343.38 8.74 334.64 151.39 69 10.45
2 226 -0.00096 -191.54 0.00 -191.54 -43.33 0 0.00
3 452 -0.00363 -429.22 0.00 -429.22 -194.17 -69 13.40
Total -86.11 23.84
xuy = 90 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 90/230 = 0.141
Puc = 0.141 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 292.55 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 292.55 + (-86.11)
= 206.44 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 90/230
= 0.163
Muc = 292.55 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.163 x 230) = 22.65 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 22.65 + (23.84)
= 46.50 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.153
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.153, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((74.04/100.83) ) + ((9.01/46.50) )
= 0.928 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG17 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 109 of 176

Axial load,(P) = 575.29 kN

MomentX,(Mx) = 41.85 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.92 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C17 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1130.97 = 1345436.279 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 575288.818) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 0.802210
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 575288.82 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.802210
= 20316135.406 N.mm = 20.316 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 13.807 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 11.506 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 41.848 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 31.822 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 41.85/575.29 = 73 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.92/575.29 = 2 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(73,24) = 73 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(2,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(73 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 110 of 176

C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 285/450 = 0.228

Puc = 0.228 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 471.57 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 471.57 + (103.98)
= 575.55 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 285/450
= 0.263
Muc = 471.57 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.263 x 450) = 50.24 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 50.24 + (46.50)
= 96.74 kN-m

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 111 of 176

CG17 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 741.25 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 14.26 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.74 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C17 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 14.825 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 14.825 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 14.825 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 14.825 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 14.26/741.25 = 19 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.74/741.25 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(19,20) = 20 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(20 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 112 of 176

=
= 570.54 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 570.54 + (170.95)
= 741.49 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 345/450
= 0.319
Muc = 570.54 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.319 x 450) = 46.60 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 46.60 + (24.69)
= 71.29 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00259 405.55 8.92 396.63 179.43 69 12.38
2 452 -0.00012 -24.04 0.00 -24.04 -10.88 -69 0.75
Total 168.56 13.13
xuy = 178 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 178/230 = 0.278
Puc = 0.278 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 576.37 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 576.37 + (168.56)
= 744.92 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 178/230
= 0.322
Muc = 576.37 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.322 x 230) = 23.63 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 23.63 + (13.13)
= 36.76 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.587
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.587, an = 1.645
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.645 1.645
= ((14.83/71.29) ) + ((14.83/36.76) )
= 0.300 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG17 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 113 of 176

Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)

Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG18 :

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 60.17/140.91 = 427 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 18.29/140.91 = 130 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(427,22) = 427 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(130,20) = 130 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(427 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(130 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 114 of 176

Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.

Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 2 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (1433 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 115 of 176

ii) in no case less than = 6 mm

Required diameter = maximum of (4, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG18 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 2 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (1433 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 116 of 176

eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm

eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(101,24) = 101 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(32,20) = 32 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(101 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(32 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 117 of 176

For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0

For Pu/Puz = 0.308, an = 1.179
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.179 1.179
= ((41.65/103.14) ) + ((30.76/48.13) )
= 0.933 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG18 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 118 of 176

eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm

eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(57,20) = 57 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(15,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(57 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 119 of 176

a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.440 1.440
= ((33.70/81.01) ) + ((11.72/42.67) )
= 0.438 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG18 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG19 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 110.11 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 64.22 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 14.36 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C19 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1357.17 = 1428223.511 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1357.17 x 100) = 386308.685 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1428223.511 - 110106.102) / (1428223.511 - 386308.685) = 1.265091
k = 1.265091 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 110106.10 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 120 of 176

= 2606641.293 N.mm = 2.607 kN.m

Mx_MinEccen = 2.378 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 2.202 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 64.217 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 16.965 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 64.22/110.11 = 583 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 14.36/110.11 = 130 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(583,22) = 583 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(130,20) = 130 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(583 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(130 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00249 401.12 8.92 392.20 133.07 179 23.82
2 226 0.00053 105.41 4.08 101.33 22.92 90 2.05
3 226 -0.00144 -287.33 0.00 -287.33 -64.99 0 0.00
4 226 -0.00340 -426.81 0.00 -426.81 -96.54 -90 8.64
5 339 -0.00536 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -147.52 -179 26.41
Total -153.07 60.92
xux = 160 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 160/450 = 0.128
Puc = 0.128 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 264.17 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 264.17 + (-153.07)
= 111.10 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 160/450
= 0.147
Muc = 264.17 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.147 x 450) = 41.91 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 41.91 + (60.92)
= 102.83 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 565 0.00149 298.99 8.35 290.64 164.35 69 11.34
2 226 -0.00151 -302.52 0.00 -302.52 -68.43 0 0.00
3 565 -0.00452 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -245.87 -69 16.97
Total -149.95 28.31
xuy = 80 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 80/230 = 0.126
Puc = 0.126 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 260.17 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 121 of 176

= 260.17 + (-149.95)
= 110.22 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 80/230
= 0.145
Muc = 260.17 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.145 x 230) = 21.23 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 21.23 + (28.31)
= 49.53 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.077
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.077, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((64.22/102.83) ) + ((16.97/49.53) )
= 0.967 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG19 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 311.81 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 44.90 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 10.48 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C19 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 122 of 176

Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast

= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 904.78 = 1262649.048 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 904.78 x 100) = 384499.115 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1262649.048 - 311806.793) / (1262649.048 - 384499.115) = 1.082779
k = 1.082779 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 311806.79 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 13726277.351 N.mm = 13.726 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 7.483 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 6.236 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 44.896 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 24.208 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 44.90/311.81 = 144 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 10.48/311.81 = 34 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(144,24) = 144 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(34,20) = 34 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(144 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(34 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00273 411.17 8.92 402.25 90.99 179 16.29
2 226 0.00072 144.39 5.28 139.12 31.47 60 1.88
3 226 -0.00128 -256.63 0.00 -256.63 -58.05 -60 3.46
4 226 -0.00329 -425.65 0.00 -425.65 -96.28 -179 17.23
Total -31.87 38.86
xux = 208 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 208/450 = 0.167
Puc = 0.167 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 344.95 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 344.95 + (-31.87)
= 313.07 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 208/450
= 0.193
Muc = 344.95 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.193 x 450) = 47.72 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 47.72 + (38.86)
= 86.58 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 123 of 176

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00195 369.44 8.91 360.53 163.10 69 11.25
2 452 -0.00271 -410.28 0.00 -410.28 -185.61 -69 12.81
Total -22.51 24.06
xuy = 104 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 104/230 = 0.162
Puc = 0.162 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 336.21 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 336.21 + (-22.51)
= 313.71 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 104/230
= 0.188
Muc = 336.21 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.188 x 230) = 24.15 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 24.15 + (24.06)
= 48.21 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.247
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.247, an = 1.078
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.078 1.078
= ((44.90/86.58) ) + ((24.21/48.21) )
= 0.968 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG19 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 446.56 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 42.60 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 9.25 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 124 of 176

fy = 500.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL

Column Name Orientation Angle
C19 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 8.931 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 8.931 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 42.598 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 9.251 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 42.60/446.56 = 95 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 9.25/446.56 = 21 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(95,20) = 95 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(21,20) = 21 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(95 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(21 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00285 415.65 8.92 406.73 92.00 179 16.47
2 226 0.00118 236.34 7.43 228.92 51.78 60 3.09
3 226 -0.00049 -98.31 0.00 -98.31 -22.24 -60 1.33
4 226 -0.00216 -384.64 0.00 -384.64 -87.00 -179 15.57
Total 34.54 36.46
xux = 250 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 250/450 = 0.200
Puc = 0.200 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 413.35 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 413.35 + (34.54)
= 447.89 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 250/450
= 0.231
Muc = 413.35 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.231 x 450) = 50.08 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 50.08 + (36.46)
= 86.54 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 125 of 176

1 452 0.00224 390.07 8.92 381.15 172.43 69 11.90

2 452 -0.00153 -306.04 0.00 -306.04 -138.45 -69 9.55
Total 33.98 21.45
xuy = 128 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 128/230 = 0.200
Puc = 0.200 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 414.81 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 414.81 + (33.98)
= 448.79 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 128/230
= 0.232
Muc = 414.81 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.232 x 230) = 25.61 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.61 + (21.45)
= 47.06 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.354
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.354, an = 1.256
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.256 1.256
= ((42.60/86.54) ) + ((9.25/47.06) )
= 0.540 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG19 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG20 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 166.05 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 77.72 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 1.12 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 126 of 176

Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL

Column Name Orientation Angle
C20 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1130.97 = 1345436.279 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 166049.561) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 1.228486
k = 1.228486 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 166049.56 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 3931041.479 N.mm = 3.931 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 3.587 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 3.321 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 77.720 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 7.252 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 77.72/166.05 = 468 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 1.12/166.05 = 7 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(468,22) = 468 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(7,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(468 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 127 of 176

= 272.90 + (-105.77)
= 167.13 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 165/450
= 0.152
Muc = 272.90 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.152 x 450) = 42.69 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 42.69 + (55.72)
= 98.42 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00161 322.74 8.59 314.15 142.12 69 9.81
2 226 -0.00122 -243.16 0.00 -243.16 -55.00 0 0.00
3 452 -0.00405 -433.51 0.00 -433.51 -196.11 -69 13.53
Total -109.00 23.34
xuy = 85 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 85/230 = 0.134
Puc = 0.134 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 276.54 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 276.54 + (-109.00)
= 167.54 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 85/230
= 0.154
Muc = 276.54 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.154 x 230) = 21.98 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 21.98 + (23.34)
= 45.32 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.123
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.123, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((77.72/98.42) ) + ((7.25/45.32) )
= 0.950 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG20 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 128 of 176

Provide 4 legged ties along width and

2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 445.11 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 45.28 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.64 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C20 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 904.78 = 1262649.048 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 904.78 x 100) = 384499.115 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1262649.048 - 445105.804) / (1262649.048 - 384499.115) = 0.930984
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 445105.80 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.930984
= 18242002.487 N.mm = 18.242 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 10.683 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 8.902 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 45.284 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 27.144 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 45.28/445.11 = 102 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.64/445.11 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(102,24) = 102 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(102 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 129 of 176

Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi

(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00285 415.65 8.92 406.73 92.00 179 16.47
2 226 0.00118 236.34 7.43 228.92 51.78 60 3.09
3 226 -0.00049 -98.31 0.00 -98.31 -22.24 -60 1.33
4 226 -0.00216 -384.64 0.00 -384.64 -87.00 -179 15.57
Total 34.54 36.46
xux = 250 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 250/450 = 0.200
Puc = 0.200 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 413.35 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 413.35 + (34.54)
= 447.89 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 250/450
= 0.231
Muc = 413.35 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.231 x 450) = 50.08 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 50.08 + (36.46)
= 86.54 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00224 389.76 8.92 380.84 172.29 69 11.89
2 452 -0.00155 -309.58 0.00 -309.58 -140.05 -69 9.66
Total 32.24 21.55
xuy = 128 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 128/230 = 0.200
Puc = 0.200 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 413.35 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 413.35 + (32.24)
= 445.59 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 128/230
= 0.231
Muc = 413.35 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.231 x 230) = 25.60 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.60 + (21.55)
= 47.15 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.353
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.353, an = 1.254
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.254 1.254
= ((45.28/86.54) ) + ((27.14/47.15) )
= 0.944 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be
not more than the least of the following distances:

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 130 of 176

i) the least lateral dimension of the compression member = 230 mm

SUMMARY :

CG20 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 591.32 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 19.45 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.85 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C20 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 11.826 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 11.826 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 19.445 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 11.826 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 19.45/591.32 = 33 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.85/591.32 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(33,20) = 33 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(33 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 131 of 176

3 226 0.00013 25.23 1.09 24.14 5.46 -60 -0.33

4 226 -0.00129 -257.63 0.00 -257.63 -58.27 -179 10.43
Total 107.67 30.74
xux = 295 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 295/450 = 0.236
Puc = 0.236 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 489.04 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 489.04 + (107.67)
= 596.71 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 295/450
= 0.273
Muc = 489.04 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.273 x 450) = 49.96 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 49.96 + (30.74)
= 80.70 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00243 398.68 8.92 389.76 176.32 69 12.17
2 452 -0.00077 -153.33 0.00 -153.33 -69.37 -69 4.79
Total 106.95 16.95
xuy = 151 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 151/230 = 0.236
Puc = 0.236 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 489.04 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 489.04 + (106.95)
= 595.99 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 151/230
= 0.273
Muc = 489.04 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.273 x 230) = 25.53 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.53 + (16.95)
= 42.49 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.468
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.468, an = 1.447
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.447 1.447
= ((19.45/80.70) ) + ((11.83/42.49) )
= 0.285 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 132 of 176

Required spacing = minimum of (230, 192, 300) = 192 mm

# Provide ties 8 @ 190 mm c/c

SUMMARY :

CG20 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG21 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 162.75 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 89.68 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.14 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C21 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1357.17 = 1428223.511 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1357.17 x 100) = 386308.685 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1428223.511 - 162751.343) / (1428223.511 - 386308.685) = 1.214564
k = 1.214564 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 162751.34 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 3852959.871 N.mm = 3.853 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 3.515 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 3.255 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 89.678 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 7.108 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 133 of 176

eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(551 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00257 404.40 8.92 395.48 134.18 179 24.02
2 226 0.00075 150.80 5.46 145.34 32.88 90 2.94
3 226 -0.00106 -211.96 0.00 -211.96 -47.94 0 0.00
4 226 -0.00287 -416.23 0.00 -416.23 -94.15 -90 8.43
5 339 -0.00469 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -147.52 -179 26.41
Total -122.56 61.79
xux = 173 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 173/450 = 0.138
Puc = 0.138 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 286.00 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 286.00 + (-122.56)
= 163.44 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 173/450
= 0.160
Muc = 286.00 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.160 x 450) = 43.80 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 43.80 + (61.79)
= 105.60 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 565 0.00164 327.64 8.63 319.01 180.39 69 12.45
2 226 -0.00115 -230.91 0.00 -230.91 -52.23 0 0.00
3 565 -0.00395 -432.49 0.00 -432.49 -244.57 -69 16.88
Total -116.40 29.32
xuy = 86 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 86/230 = 0.135
Puc = 0.135 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 280.18 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 280.18 + (-116.40)
= 163.78 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 86/230
= 0.156
Muc = 280.18 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.156 x 230) = 22.14 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 22.14 + (29.32)
= 51.46 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.114
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.114, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((89.68/105.60) ) + ((7.11/51.46) )

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 134 of 176

= 0.987 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG21 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 471.31 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 59.94 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.17 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C21 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1357.17 = 1428223.511 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1357.17 x 100) = 386308.685 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1428223.511 - 471309.906) / (1428223.511 - 386308.685) = 0.918418
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 471309.91 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.918418
= 19055233.002 N.mm = 19.055 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 11.311 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 9.426 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 59.944 kN.m
28.481 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 135 of 176

My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY =

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 59.94/471.31 = 127 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.17/471.31 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(127,24) = 127 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(127 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00286 415.79 8.92 406.87 138.05 179 24.71
2 226 0.00161 322.66 8.59 314.08 71.04 90 6.36
3 226 0.00037 73.43 2.97 70.45 15.94 0 0.00
4 226 -0.00088 -175.81 0.00 -175.81 -39.77 -90 3.56
5 339 -0.00213 -381.87 0.00 -381.87 -129.56 -179 23.19
Total 55.69 57.82
xux = 251 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 251/450 = 0.201
Puc = 0.201 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 416.26 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 416.26 + (55.69)
= 471.96 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 251/450
= 0.232
Muc = 416.26 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.232 x 450) = 50.13 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 50.13 + (57.82)
= 107.95 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 136 of 176

= 0.232
Muc = 414.81 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.232 x 230) = 25.61 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.61 + (26.81)
= 52.42 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.330
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.330, an = 1.217
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.217 1.217
= ((59.94/107.95) ) + ((28.48/52.42) )
= 0.965 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG21 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 650.15 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 38.51 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.11 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C21 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 13.003 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 13.003 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 38.510 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 13.003 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 137 of 176

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 38.51/650.15 = 59 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.11/650.15 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(59,20) = 59 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(59 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00299 419.71 8.92 410.79 92.92 179 16.63
2 226 0.00165 330.12 8.65 321.47 72.71 60 4.34
3 226 0.00032 63.14 2.59 60.55 13.70 -60 -0.82
4 226 -0.00102 -203.83 0.00 -203.83 -46.11 -179 8.25
Total 133.22 28.41
xux = 313 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 313/450 = 0.250
Puc = 0.250 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 518.15 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 518.15 + (133.22)
= 651.37 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 313/450
= 0.289
Muc = 518.15 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.289 x 450) = 49.14 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 49.14 + (28.41)
= 77.55 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 138 of 176

= 25.06 + (15.40)
= 40.46 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.515
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.515, an = 1.525
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.525 1.525
= ((38.51/77.55) ) + ((13.00/40.46) )
= 0.521 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG21 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG22 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 164.26 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 77.98 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.09 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C22 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 139 of 176

= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N

k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 164256.439) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 1.230354
k = 1.230354 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 164256.44 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 3888591.290 N.mm = 3.889 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 3.548 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 3.285 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 77.983 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 7.174 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 77.98/164.26 = 475 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.09/164.26 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(475,22) = 475 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(475 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00252 402.38 8.92 393.46 133.50 179 23.90
2 226 -0.00002 -4.16 0.00 -4.16 -0.94 60 -0.06
3 226 -0.00256 -404.15 0.00 -404.15 -91.42 -60 5.45
4 339 -0.00510 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -147.52 -179 26.41
Total -106.39 55.70
xux = 164 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 164/450 = 0.131
Puc = 0.131 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 272.17 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 272.17 + (-106.39)
= 165.79 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 164/450
= 0.152
Muc = 272.17 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.152 x 450) = 42.63 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 42.63 + (55.70)
= 98.33 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 140 of 176

xuy = 85 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D

C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 85/230 = 0.133
Puc = 0.133 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 275.81 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 275.81 + (-110.10)
= 165.71 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 85/230
= 0.154
Muc = 275.81 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.154 x 230) = 21.95 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 21.95 + (23.31)
= 45.26 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.122
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.122, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((77.98/98.33) ) + ((7.17/45.26) )
= 0.952 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG22 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 439.32 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 45.46 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.03 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C22 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 141 of 176

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth

= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 904.78 = 1262649.048 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 904.78 x 100) = 384499.115 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1262649.048 - 439319.092) / (1262649.048 - 384499.115) = 0.937573
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 439319.09 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.937573
= 18132284.164 N.mm = 18.132 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 10.544 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 8.786 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 45.458 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 26.919 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 45.46/439.32 = 103 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.03/439.32 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(103,24) = 103 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(103 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00285 415.50 8.92 406.58 91.97 179 16.46
2 226 0.00117 233.05 7.37 225.69 51.05 60 3.05
3 226 -0.00052 -103.98 0.00 -103.98 -23.52 -60 1.40
4 226 -0.00221 -387.45 0.00 -387.45 -87.64 -179 15.69
Total 31.86 36.60
xux = 248 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 248/450 = 0.198
Puc = 0.198 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 410.44 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 410.44 + (31.86)
= 442.30 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 248/450
= 0.229

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 142 of 176

Muc = 410.44 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.229 x 450) = 50.03 kN-m

Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 50.03 + (36.60)
= 86.63 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00223 389.45 8.92 380.53 172.15 69 11.88
2 452 -0.00157 -313.14 0.00 -313.14 -141.66 -69 9.77
Total 30.48 21.65
xuy = 127 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 127/230 = 0.199
Puc = 0.199 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 411.90 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 411.90 + (30.48)
= 442.38 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 127/230
= 0.230
Muc = 411.90 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.230 x 230) = 25.58 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.58 + (21.65)
= 47.24 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.348
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.348, an = 1.247
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.247 1.247
= ((45.46/86.63) ) + ((26.92/47.24) )
= 0.944 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG22 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 143 of 176

Axial load,(P) = 583.32 kN

MomentX,(Mx) = 19.35 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.07 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C22 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 11.666 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 11.666 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 19.350 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 11.666 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 19.35/583.32 = 33 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.07/583.32 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(33,20) = 33 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(33 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00295 418.55 8.92 409.63 92.66 179 16.59
2 226 0.00152 303.38 8.40 294.98 66.72 60 3.98
3 226 0.00009 17.10 0.75 16.36 3.70 -60 -0.22
4 226 -0.00135 -269.17 0.00 -269.17 -60.88 -179 10.90
Total 102.19 31.24
xux = 292 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 292/450 = 0.233
Puc = 0.233 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 483.22 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 483.22 + (102.19)
= 585.41 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 292/450
= 0.270
Muc = 483.22 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.270 x 450) = 50.07 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 144 of 176

= 50.07 + (31.24)
= 81.31 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00242 398.13 8.92 389.21 176.07 69 12.15
2 452 -0.00082 -163.61 0.00 -163.61 -74.02 -69 5.11
Total 102.06 17.26
xuy = 149 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 149/230 = 0.233
Puc = 0.233 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 483.22 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 483.22 + (102.06)
= 585.27 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 149/230
= 0.270
Muc = 483.22 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.270 x 230) = 25.59 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.59 + (17.26)
= 42.85 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.462
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.462, an = 1.437
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.437 1.437
= ((19.35/81.31) ) + ((11.67/42.85) )
= 0.281 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG22 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG23 :

General Design Parameters :

Below First Floor - PL at 10.400 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 3300 mm
From analysis results,loads on column

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 145 of 176

Axial load,(P) = 162.73 kN

MomentX,(Mx) = 89.68 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.00 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C23 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1357.17 = 1428223.511 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1357.17 x 100) = 386308.685 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1428223.511 - 162733.353) / (1428223.511 - 386308.685) = 1.214581
k = 1.214581 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 162733.35 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 3852534.056 N.mm = 3.853 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 3.515 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 3.255 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 89.681 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 7.107 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 89.68/162.73 = 551 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.00/162.73 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(551,22) = 551 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(551 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 146 of 176

Total -122.56 61.79

xux = 173 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 173/450 = 0.138
Puc = 0.138 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 286.00 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 286.00 + (-122.56)
= 163.44 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 173/450
= 0.160
Muc = 286.00 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.160 x 450) = 43.80 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 43.80 + (61.79)
= 105.60 kN-m

Calculation of spacing of ties :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 147 of 176

Required spacing = minimum of (230, 192, 300) = 192 mm

# Provide ties 8 @ 190 mm c/c

SUMMARY :

CG23 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 471.63 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 59.92 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.00 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C23 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1357.17 = 1428223.511 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1357.17 x 100) = 386308.685 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1428223.511 - 471634.674) / (1428223.511 - 386308.685) = 0.918107
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 471634.67 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.918107
= 19061891.556 N.mm = 19.062 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 11.319 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 9.433 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 59.921 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 28.495 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 59.92/471.63 = 127 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.00/471.63 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(127,24) = 127 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 148 of 176

the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.

eccenX(127 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 565 0.00224 390.07 8.92 381.15 215.54 69 14.87
2 226 0.00036 71.23 2.89 68.33 15.46 0 0.00
3 565 -0.00153 -306.04 0.00 -306.04 -173.06 -69 11.94
Total 57.93 26.81
xuy = 128 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 128/230 = 0.200
Puc = 0.200 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 414.81 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 414.81 + (57.93)
= 472.74 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 128/230
= 0.232
Muc = 414.81 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.232 x 230) = 25.61 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.61 + (26.81)
= 52.42 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.330
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.330, an = 1.217
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.217 1.217
= ((59.92/107.95) ) + ((28.49/52.42) )
= 0.965 < 1.0,hence O.K.

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 149 of 176

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG23 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 650.64 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 38.51 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.00 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C23 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 13.013 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 13.013 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 38.508 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 13.013 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 38.51/650.64 = 59 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.00/650.64 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(59,20) = 59 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 150 of 176

the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.

eccenX(59 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00250 401.46 8.92 392.54 177.58 69 12.25
2 452 -0.00050 -100.89 0.00 -100.89 -45.64 -69 3.15
Total 131.94 15.40
xuy = 161 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 161/230 = 0.252
Puc = 0.252 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 521.06 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 521.06 + (131.94)
= 653.00 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 161/230
= 0.291
Muc = 521.06 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.291 x 230) = 25.06 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.06 + (15.40)
= 40.46 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.515
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.515, an = 1.525
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.525 1.525
= ((38.51/77.55) ) + ((13.01/40.46) )
= 0.521 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Calculation of diameter of ties :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 151 of 176

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG23 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG24 :

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1130.97 = 1345436.279 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 164256.439) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 1.230354
k = 1.230354 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 164256.44 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 3888591.290 N.mm = 3.889 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 3.548 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 3.285 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 77.983 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 7.174 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 152 of 176

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 77.98/164.26 = 475 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.09/164.26 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(475,22) = 475 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(475 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00161 321.74 8.58 313.16 141.67 69 9.78
2 226 -0.00123 -245.65 0.00 -245.65 -55.56 0 0.00
3 452 -0.00407 -433.71 0.00 -433.71 -196.21 -69 13.54
Total -110.10 23.31
xuy = 85 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 85/230 = 0.133
Puc = 0.133 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 275.81 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 275.81 + (-110.10)
= 165.71 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 85/230
= 0.154
Muc = 275.81 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.154 x 230) = 21.95 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 153 of 176

Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)

= 21.95 + (23.31)
= 45.26 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.122
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.122, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((77.98/98.33) ) + ((7.17/45.26) )
= 0.952 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG24 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 154 of 176

=
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1262649.048 - 439319.092) / (1262649.048 - 384499.115) = 0.937573
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 439319.09 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.937573
= 18132284.164 N.mm = 18.132 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 10.544 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 8.786 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 45.458 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 26.919 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 45.46/439.32 = 103 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.03/439.32 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(103,24) = 103 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(103 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 155 of 176

Puc = 0.199 x 20.00 x 450 x 230

= 411.90 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 411.90 + (30.48)
= 442.38 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 127/230
= 0.230
Muc = 411.90 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.230 x 230) = 25.58 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.58 + (21.65)
= 47.24 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.348
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.348, an = 1.247
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.247 1.247
= ((45.46/86.63) ) + ((26.92/47.24) )
= 0.944 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG24 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 583.32 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 19.35 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.07 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C24 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 156 of 176

column is not slender in this direction.

Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 11.666 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 11.666 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 19.350 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 11.666 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 19.35/583.32 = 33 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.07/583.32 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(33,20) = 33 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(33 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 157 of 176

Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)

= 483.22 + (102.06)
= 585.27 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 149/230
= 0.270
Muc = 483.22 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.270 x 230) = 25.59 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.59 + (17.26)
= 42.85 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.462
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.462, an = 1.437
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.437 1.437
= ((19.35/81.31) ) + ((11.67/42.85) )
= 0.281 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG24 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG25 :

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 158 of 176

column is not slender in this direction.

Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1357.17 = 1428223.511 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1357.17 x 100) = 386308.685 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1428223.511 - 162751.343) / (1428223.511 - 386308.685) = 1.214564
k = 1.214564 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 162751.34 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 3852959.871 N.mm = 3.853 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 3.515 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 3.255 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 89.678 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 7.108 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 89.68/162.75 = 551 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.14/162.75 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(551,22) = 551 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(551 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 159 of 176

Muc = 286.00 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.160 x 450) = 43.80 kN-m

Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 43.80 + (61.79)
= 105.60 kN-m

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG25 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 4500 mm

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 160 of 176

From analysis results,loads on column

Axial load,(P) = 471.31 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 59.94 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 0.17 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C25 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1357.17 = 1428223.511 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1357.17 x 100) = 386308.685 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1428223.511 - 471309.906) / (1428223.511 - 386308.685) = 0.918418
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 471309.91 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.918418
= 19055233.002 N.mm = 19.055 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 11.311 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 9.426 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 59.944 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 28.481 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 59.94/471.31 = 127 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.17/471.31 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(127,24) = 127 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(127 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 161 of 176

xux = 251 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D

C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 251/450 = 0.201
Puc = 0.201 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 416.26 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 416.26 + (55.69)
= 471.96 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 251/450
= 0.232
Muc = 416.26 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.232 x 450) = 50.13 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 50.13 + (57.82)
= 107.95 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 565 0.00224 390.07 8.92 381.15 215.54 69 14.87
2 226 0.00036 71.23 2.89 68.33 15.46 0 0.00
3 565 -0.00153 -306.04 0.00 -306.04 -173.06 -69 11.94
Total 57.93 26.81
xuy = 128 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 128/230 = 0.200
Puc = 0.200 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 414.81 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 414.81 + (57.93)
= 472.74 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 128/230
= 0.232
Muc = 414.81 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.232 x 230) = 25.61 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.61 + (26.81)
= 52.42 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.330
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.330, an = 1.217
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.217 1.217
= ((59.94/107.95) ) + ((28.48/52.42) )
= 0.965 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 162 of 176

Required spacing = minimum of (230, 192, 300) = 192 mm

# Provide ties 8 @ 190 mm c/c

SUMMARY :

CG25 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 13.003 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 13.003 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 38.510 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 13.003 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 38.51/650.15 = 59 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.11/650.15 = 0 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(59,20) = 59 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(0,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(59 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 163 of 176

xux = 313 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D

C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 313/450 = 0.250
Puc = 0.250 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 518.15 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 518.15 + (133.22)
= 651.37 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 313/450
= 0.289
Muc = 518.15 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.289 x 450) = 49.14 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 49.14 + (28.41)
= 77.55 kN-m

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 164 of 176

CG25 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG26 :

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 7.33 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3300 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 14.35 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 1130.97 = 1345436.279 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 1130.97 x 100) = 385403.900 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1345436.279 - 166049.561) / (1345436.279 - 385403.900) = 1.228486
k = 1.228486 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 166049.56 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 3931041.479 N.mm = 3.931 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 3.587 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 3.321 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 77.720 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 7.252 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 77.72/166.05 = 468 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 1.12/166.05 = 7 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(468,22) = 468 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(7,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 165 of 176

the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.

eccenX(468 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 339 0.00252 402.49 8.92 393.57 133.54 179 23.90
2 226 -0.00001 -2.29 0.00 -2.29 -0.52 60 -0.03
3 226 -0.00255 -403.46 0.00 -403.46 -91.26 -60 5.45
4 339 -0.00508 -434.80 0.00 -434.80 -147.52 -179 26.41
Total -105.77 55.72
xux = 165 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 165/450 = 0.132
Puc = 0.132 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 272.90 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 272.90 + (-105.77)
= 167.13 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 165/450
= 0.152
Muc = 272.90 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.152 x 450) = 42.69 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 42.69 + (55.72)
= 98.42 kN-m

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 166 of 176

Calculation of diameter of ties :

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG26 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. (1131 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 904.78 = 1262649.048 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 904.78 x 100) = 384499.115 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1262649.048 - 445105.804) / (1262649.048 - 384499.115) = 0.930984
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 445105.80 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 0.930984
= 18242002.487 N.mm = 18.242 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 10.683 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 8.902 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 45.284 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 27.144 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 167 of 176

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 45.28/445.11 = 102 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.64/445.11 = 1 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(102,24) = 102 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(102 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 168 of 176

= 47.15 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.353
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.353, an = 1.254
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.254 1.254
= ((45.28/86.54) ) + ((27.14/47.15) )
= 0.944 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG26 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 11.826 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 11.826 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 19.445 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 11.826 kN.m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 169 of 176

Actual eccenY = My / P = 0.85/591.32 = 1 mm

eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(33,20) = 33 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(1,20) = 20 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(33 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(20 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 226 0.00295 418.76 8.92 409.84 92.70 179 16.59
2 226 0.00154 308.10 8.45 299.65 67.78 60 4.04
3 226 0.00013 25.23 1.09 24.14 5.46 -60 -0.33
4 226 -0.00129 -257.63 0.00 -257.63 -58.27 -179 10.43
Total 107.67 30.74
xux = 295 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 295/450 = 0.236
Puc = 0.236 x 20.00 x 230 x 450
= 489.04 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 489.04 + (107.67)
= 596.71 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 295/450
= 0.273
Muc = 489.04 x (0.5 x 450 - 0.273 x 450) = 49.96 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 49.96 + (30.74)
= 80.70 kN-m

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 170 of 176

<= =
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.468, an = 1.447
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.447 1.447
= ((19.45/80.70) ) + ((11.83/42.49) )
= 0.285 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG26 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

Design of CG27 :

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 171 of 176

k = 1.265091 > 1 hence k = 1

MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 110106.10 x (230.00/2000) x (3300.00/230.00) x (3300.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 2606641.293 N.mm = 2.607 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 2.378 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 2.202 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 64.217 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 16.965 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 64.22/110.11 = 583 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 14.36/110.11 = 130 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3300/500) + (450/30) = 22 mm
eccenXMin = max(22,20)= 22 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3300/500) + (230/30) = 14 mm
eccenYMin = max(14,20) = 22 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(583,22) = 583 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(130,20) = 130 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(583 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(130 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 172 of 176

Puc = 0.126 x 20.00 x 450 x 230

= 260.17 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 260.17 + (-149.95)
= 110.22 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 80/230
= 0.145
Muc = 260.17 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.145 x 230) = 21.23 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 21.23 + (28.31)
= 49.53 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.077
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.077, an = 1.000
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((64.22/102.83) ) + ((16.97/49.53) )
= 0.967 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG27 : First Floor - PL at 10.400 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 12 nos. (1357 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 10.00 <= 12.00,

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 173 of 176

column is not slender in this direction.

Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 4500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 19.57 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 103500.00 + (0.75 x 500.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 904.78 = 1262649.048 N
k1 = 0.184000
k2 = 0.040000 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.184000 x 20.00 x 103500.00) + (0.04 x 904.78 x 100) = 384499.115 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (1262649.048 - 311806.793) / (1262649.048 - 384499.115) = 1.082779
k = 1.082779 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 311806.79 x (230.00/2000) x (4500.00/230.00) x (4500.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 13726277.351 N.mm = 13.726 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 7.483 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 6.236 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 44.896 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 24.208 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 44.90/311.81 = 144 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 10.48/311.81 = 34 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (4500/500) + (450/30) = 24 mm
eccenXMin = max(24,20)= 24 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (4500/500) + (230/30) = 17 mm
eccenYMin = max(17,20) = 24 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(144,24) = 144 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(34,20) = 34 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(144 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(34 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 174 of 176

Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)

= 47.72 + (38.86)
= 86.58 kN-m

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG27 : Ground Floor - PL at 6.800 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Plinth - PL at 2.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 450 mm Column height,(L) = 1850 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 446.56 kN

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 175 of 176

MomentX,(Mx) = 42.60 kN-m

MomentY,(My) = 9.25 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL
Column Name Orientation Angle
C27 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 450 = 4.11 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 1850 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 8.04 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 8.931 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 8.931 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 42.598 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 9.251 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 42.60/446.56 = 95 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 9.25/446.56 = 21 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (1850/500) + (450/30) = 19 mm
eccenXMin = max(19,20)= 20 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (1850/500) + (230/30) = 11 mm
eccenYMin = max(11,20) = 20 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(95,20) = 95 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(21,20) = 21 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(95 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(21 mm) > 0.05 x 450(23 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024
Page 176 of 176

= 86.54 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 452 0.00224 390.07 8.92 381.15 172.43 69 11.90
2 452 -0.00153 -306.04 0.00 -306.04 -138.45 -69 9.55
Total 33.98 21.45
xuy = 128 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 128/230 = 0.200
Puc = 0.200 x 20.00 x 450 x 230
= 414.81 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 414.81 + (33.98)
= 448.79 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 128/230
= 0.232
Muc = 414.81 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.232 x 230) = 25.61 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 25.61 + (21.45)
= 47.06 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.354
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, an = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, an = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.354, an = 1.256
a n) a
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.256 1.256
= ((42.60/86.54) ) + ((9.25/47.06) )
= 0.540 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

SUMMARY :

CG27 : Plinth - PL at 2.000 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 450 mm
Provide #12 - 8 nos. (905 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

file:///D:/Estimate/Estimate-23-24/RD/Manisekar/Four%20Class%20Room/FOUR%... 14-12-2024

ANSYS USER Material Subroutine USERMAT 1999 PDF
100% (2)
ANSYS USER Material Subroutine USERMAT 1999 PDF
22 pages
Hot Rolled Section To Built Up Section
No ratings yet
Hot Rolled Section To Built Up Section
6 pages
EN 14015 2004 Tanks - Old
No ratings yet
EN 14015 2004 Tanks - Old
34 pages
Deep Drawing Stresses and Strains
100% (1)
Deep Drawing Stresses and Strains
2 pages
Column Design Detail Report:: (Design by Limit State Method As Per IS 456: 2000)
No ratings yet
Column Design Detail Report:: (Design by Limit State Method As Per IS 456: 2000)
3 pages
Long Column
No ratings yet
Long Column
12 pages
Design of Column Is13920 Column - Weak Beam Joint
No ratings yet
Design of Column Is13920 Column - Weak Beam Joint
16 pages
1 456:2000 Clause 25.2) Annex E of The Code With The Assumption That The Frame Is
No ratings yet
1 456:2000 Clause 25.2) Annex E of The Code With The Assumption That The Frame Is
5 pages
Steel Column Analysis Design Program
No ratings yet
Steel Column Analysis Design Program
72 pages
1.0 Specification: Ref Output Calculation
No ratings yet
1.0 Specification: Ref Output Calculation
4 pages
RC Column
No ratings yet
RC Column
19 pages
Design of Exterior Column: I.Determination If Long Column or Short Column
No ratings yet
Design of Exterior Column: I.Determination If Long Column or Short Column
9 pages
Axially Loaded Column Size Known Sneil3
No ratings yet
Axially Loaded Column Size Known Sneil3
10 pages
? Download PDF (Design of Bi-Axially Loaded Long Column)
No ratings yet
? Download PDF (Design of Bi-Axially Loaded Long Column)
5 pages
Column Designs
No ratings yet
Column Designs
51 pages
Structural Design - Column
No ratings yet
Structural Design - Column
8 pages
Design of Column
No ratings yet
Design of Column
6 pages
15 Design of Column
No ratings yet
15 Design of Column
8 pages
08. RC Lesson Chapter 8 Long Column
No ratings yet
08. RC Lesson Chapter 8 Long Column
48 pages
Column 1
No ratings yet
Column 1
7 pages
Design of Column Aakrosh
No ratings yet
Design of Column Aakrosh
7 pages
Bi Ax Column Design
0% (1)
Bi Ax Column Design
44 pages
Rectangular + Square + Circular Column Manual and Software verification
No ratings yet
Rectangular + Square + Circular Column Manual and Software verification
22 pages
Column (1) SRC
No ratings yet
Column (1) SRC
17 pages
Detailed Design of Column Final
No ratings yet
Detailed Design of Column Final
8 pages
RCnotes9 16 PDF
100% (1)
RCnotes9 16 PDF
4 pages
Column D
No ratings yet
Column D
52 pages
Column and Foundation Design
No ratings yet
Column and Foundation Design
12 pages
detailed design of column final
No ratings yet
detailed design of column final
8 pages
Jurusan Teknik Sipil Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi YPKP: Ir. Muhamad Ryanto, MT
No ratings yet
Jurusan Teknik Sipil Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi YPKP: Ir. Muhamad Ryanto, MT
9 pages
Column Design Calculation
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculation
7 pages
Column Kashipur
100% (1)
Column Kashipur
45 pages
ADDISASSIGNMENT
No ratings yet
ADDISASSIGNMENT
7 pages
RCD - Interaction Diagram & Long Column: Example
No ratings yet
RCD - Interaction Diagram & Long Column: Example
8 pages
Column Design and Calculation Frame ID (A1)
No ratings yet
Column Design and Calculation Frame ID (A1)
8 pages
Column Report PDF
No ratings yet
Column Report PDF
20 pages
Design of Columns: I.Determination If Long Column or Short Column
No ratings yet
Design of Columns: I.Determination If Long Column or Short Column
26 pages
Detail Design of Column
No ratings yet
Detail Design of Column
7 pages
RC Notes 9-16
No ratings yet
RC Notes 9-16
4 pages
BIAXCOLUMN
100% (1)
BIAXCOLUMN
44 pages
MM Ty Eccentrici: Design of Square Column
No ratings yet
MM Ty Eccentrici: Design of Square Column
3 pages
Column Design LSM1
No ratings yet
Column Design LSM1
4 pages
Untitled
No ratings yet
Untitled
2 pages
RC Column (AutoRecovered)
No ratings yet
RC Column (AutoRecovered)
13 pages
Column Design LSM
No ratings yet
Column Design LSM
5 pages
C1 Calc
No ratings yet
C1 Calc
11 pages
Typical Column Design Calculation
No ratings yet
Typical Column Design Calculation
8 pages
Design of Two Way Slabs
No ratings yet
Design of Two Way Slabs
16 pages
Worked Example On Column by Mogos T
No ratings yet
Worked Example On Column by Mogos T
10 pages
Ex 2
No ratings yet
Ex 2
8 pages
Design of Column
No ratings yet
Design of Column
8 pages
C4 Design
No ratings yet
C4 Design
9 pages
I. Arriving Load On Column: 1. Speedy Calculation For Load On Column (Accurate Method)
No ratings yet
I. Arriving Load On Column: 1. Speedy Calculation For Load On Column (Accurate Method)
12 pages
DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURE (Chapter 1) BY DR R BASKAR
No ratings yet
DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURE (Chapter 1) BY DR R BASKAR
36 pages
Column With Biaxial Moment
No ratings yet
Column With Biaxial Moment
26 pages
Design of Slender Column To BS 8110 - Worked Example - First Principle Engineering
No ratings yet
Design of Slender Column To BS 8110 - Worked Example - First Principle Engineering
13 pages
Columns
No ratings yet
Columns
198 pages
Step # 1: Check The Type of Column (I.e. Short or Long) by Calculating The Slenderness Effect (
No ratings yet
Step # 1: Check The Type of Column (I.e. Short or Long) by Calculating The Slenderness Effect (
10 pages
Column Design Calculations
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculations
8 pages
Column Design Calculations Apartment A Column Dimensions
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculations Apartment A Column Dimensions
3 pages
O level Physics Questions And Answer Practice Papers 2
From Everand
O level Physics Questions And Answer Practice Papers 2
Esther Chen
5/5 (1)
Solutions to Problems in Fluids and Turbomachinery
From Everand
Solutions to Problems in Fluids and Turbomachinery
Rahul Basu
No ratings yet
O level Physics Practice Papers 7
From Everand
O level Physics Practice Papers 7
Esther Chen
2/5 (1)
O level Physics Questions And Answer Practice Papers 3
From Everand
O level Physics Questions And Answer Practice Papers 3
Esther Chen
3/5 (1)
Bmee202p Mechanics-Of-Solids-Lab Lo 1.0 70 Bmee202p
No ratings yet
Bmee202p Mechanics-Of-Solids-Lab Lo 1.0 70 Bmee202p
2 pages
STEEL Chapter 1 Plates
0% (1)
STEEL Chapter 1 Plates
7 pages
4 Constitutive Equations: 4.1 Elasticity
No ratings yet
4 Constitutive Equations: 4.1 Elasticity
24 pages
Module 1 - WSD Flexure
No ratings yet
Module 1 - WSD Flexure
19 pages
CMS Unit 2
No ratings yet
CMS Unit 2
18 pages
The Ductility of Coupeld Shear Walls
No ratings yet
The Ductility of Coupeld Shear Walls
414 pages
Deflections Using Energy Methods - GDLC
No ratings yet
Deflections Using Energy Methods - GDLC
56 pages
Am2540: Strength of Materials Laboratory CODE G: Spring Test & Measurement of Bending Stress Using Strain Gauge
No ratings yet
Am2540: Strength of Materials Laboratory CODE G: Spring Test & Measurement of Bending Stress Using Strain Gauge
10 pages
Risk and Control of Cracking Due To Continuous Edge Restraint
No ratings yet
Risk and Control of Cracking Due To Continuous Edge Restraint
4 pages
Astm E9 19
No ratings yet
Astm E9 19
6 pages
MATLAB Code For Drawing SF, BM, Slope and Deflection Diagrams
100% (1)
MATLAB Code For Drawing SF, BM, Slope and Deflection Diagrams
6 pages
Lecture 67 RM Shear Walls 1211797678994074 9
100% (1)
Lecture 67 RM Shear Walls 1211797678994074 9
77 pages
Wk1 Intro
No ratings yet
Wk1 Intro
6 pages
Seismic Performance of Emulative Precast Concrete Beam-Column Connections With Alternative Reinforcing Details
No ratings yet
Seismic Performance of Emulative Precast Concrete Beam-Column Connections With Alternative Reinforcing Details
14 pages
Materials Science and Engineering Concept Check Part1 PDF
No ratings yet
Materials Science and Engineering Concept Check Part1 PDF
21 pages
Assignments 1
No ratings yet
Assignments 1
2 pages
Compression Test
No ratings yet
Compression Test
13 pages
A New Steel Jacketing Method For RC Columns
No ratings yet
A New Steel Jacketing Method For RC Columns
11 pages
DSM Calculator
No ratings yet
DSM Calculator
5 pages
Lab 2 Strain Guage
No ratings yet
Lab 2 Strain Guage
5 pages
Coloumns & Struts
No ratings yet
Coloumns & Struts
14 pages
Peck2006 Roller Extrusion of Biscuit Dough
No ratings yet
Peck2006 Roller Extrusion of Biscuit Dough
20 pages
SOM Mechanics of Solids 1 - by EasyEngineering - Net 04 PDF
No ratings yet
SOM Mechanics of Solids 1 - by EasyEngineering - Net 04 PDF
78 pages
Flory-Rhener I PDF
No ratings yet
Flory-Rhener I PDF
10 pages