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Work and Energy

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40 views6 pages

Work and Energy

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5g.ishaatarannum
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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REVISION WORKSHEET

SPHS/ October- November


Science (086)
Name of the Student:
Class & Section: IX
Ch:Work and Energy

SECTION – A
Select and write one most appropriate option out of the four options
given for each of the questions

1.Which of these is an example of scientific work done?


(a)Standing with a load of 2kg on the head for 5 minutes
(b)Playing video games when sitting on a sofa
(c) Sitting on a chair and reading a book
(d) Climbing stairs of a bridge
2.A force of 20N acts on an object. It causes a displacement of 500 cm in
the direction of force. What would be the work done in Nm on the object?
(a) 1000 (b) 100 (c)25 (d) 4
3.An object is moving with a uniform velocity along a particular direction. A
retarding force of 5N, is applied in the direction as shown.

The object stops after a displacement of 5m. What is the work done by the
retarding force? (a)-5J (b)-25J (c)5J (d)25J
4.An object of mass 25 kg is at a height of 8 m above the ground. How
much work is this object capable of doing? Given g = 9.8 m s–2.
(a)1960J (b)2000 J (c)19600 J (d)20000 J
5.The kinetic energy of an object weighing 10 kg moving with a velocity of
5m/ s is 125J. What is the maximum amount of work that can be done by
the object?
(a)5J (b)10 J (c)125J (d)1250J
6.A ball moves along a smooth surface as shown below. The object will have the
least gravitational potential energy at which of the following points?

7.An object of mass 200 g moving with velocity 50 m/ s. What is its kinetic
energy?
(a)2.1 × 105 J (b)2.0 × 105 J (c)2.8 × 105 J (d)2.5 × 105 J

8.A particle is thrown upward with some kinetic energy. What happens to
its kinetic energy at the highest point or height it reaches?
(a) Its kinetic energy is lost;
(b) It’s all kinetic energy is absorbed by the air;
(c) Its kinetic energy is converted to potential energy;
(d) Its kinetic energy is remain same;

9.Compare the energy possessed by the virtue of position for the 2 bodies
shown below.
(a)By virtue of their positions, the energy possessed by body A is half the
energy possessed by body B.
(b)By virtue of their positions, the energy possessed by body A is twice the
energy possessed by body B.
(c)By virtue of their positions, the energy possessed by body A is 4 times
the energy possessed by body B.
(d)By virtue of their positions, the energy possessed by both Body A and
Body B is the same.

At which point was the potential energy of the ball maximum?


Point 1 b. Point 2 c. point 3 d. Point

Section-B

1.What is the work done in the situation shown below?


2. What is the kinetic energy of an object?
Write an expression for the kinetic energy of an object.

3.a)Complete the energy flow diagram to show the useful energy


transferred by the fan.

4.In each of the following a force, F is acting on an object of mass, m. The


direction of displacement is from west to east shown by the longer arrow.
Observe the diagrams carefully and state whether the work done by the
force is negative, positive or zero.

Section-C
5. (a) State the law of conservation of energy.
(b) What is the work done to increase the velocity of
a car from 36 km /hto 72 km/h if the mass of the car is 1500 kg? Does the
work done by the force have a negative or a positive magnitude?
6.An electric kettle of 500W is used to heat water everyday for 2 hours.
Calculate the number of unit of electrical energy consumed by it in 10 days

7.. a) Define average power.


b) Find the energy in KWh consumed in 10 hrs by four devices for power
500 w each.
(c) A lamp consumes 1000 J of electrical energy in 10 s. What is its power?

8.Calculate the cost of using a 2 kWh immersion rod for heating water in a
house for one hour each day for 60 days if the rate is 1.50 per unit kWh.
Section-D
9. When loading a truck, a man lifts boxes of 100 N each through a height
of 1.5 m.
(a) How much work does he does in lifting one box?
(b) How much energy is transferred when one box is lifted?
(c) If the man lifts 4 boxes per minute, at what power is he working? (g = 10
m s–2)

10. Calculate the electricity bill amount for a month of


31 days, if the following devices are used as specified.
(a) 3 bulbs of 40 W for 6 hours.
(b) 4 tube lights of 50 W for 8 hours,
(c) A TV of 120 W for 6 hours.

Section -E
CASE STUDY QUESTIONS
11.Lift an object through a certain height. The object can now do work. It begins to fall when
released. This implies that it has acquired some energy. If raised to a greater height it can do more
work and hence possesses more energy. From where did it get the energy? In the above situations,
the energy gets stored due to the work done on the object. The energy transferred to an object is
stored as potential energy if it is not used to cause a change in the velocity or speed of the object.An
object increases its energy when raised through a height. This is because work isdone on it against
gravity while it is being raised. The energy present in such an objectis the gravitational potential
energy.

a) Derive the formula for potential energy.


b) Find the energy possessed by an object of mass 5kg when it is at a height of 10 m
above the ground. Given, g = 9.8 m/s2.
c) Find the work done by Gravity on an object of mass 5 kg which moves from height
10m to ground when it is released from height of 10 m. Given, g = 9.8 m/s 2.
d) You do work while winding the key of a toy car. The energy transferred to the spring
inside is stored as which energy? Define it.

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