Vout stuas Vale CETTE APS 2023 ENGLISH MEDIUM Subject Wise Complete Notes Indian Polity SCSGYAN PRIVATE LIMITED Paid Group Join @t4 @ few fete 8564880530 UT 7523864455 UT 9696066089 UX St Ie / TEACT HY Gyan Sir WhatsApp - 7838692618 S|Youll stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN, ‘e" Giallostudytorcivilservices Parts of the Constitution of India, their related subjects and articles Parts Subjects Cae ET ery EeTreT 1 The Union and its territory 1-4 XI | Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits | 264-300A Citizenship 3-1 Ch.1= Finance 264-291 Ti | Fundamental Rights 12-35 Ch. I= Borrowing 292-293 TV Directive Principles of State policy | 36-51 Ch.lil- property, Contracts, Rights, 734-300 Liability, Obligations and Suits IV-A_ | Fundamental Duties SIA Vv The Union Government 32-51 Gh. IV Right to property ‘300A Chapter I- The Executive 52-78 [XIII | Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within | 301-307 the Territory of India Chapter I- Parliament 79-122 |XIV_ | Services under the Union andthe States | 308-323 Ch. IIl- Legislative Powers of President | 123 Ch. 1 Services 308-314 Gh. 1V- The Union Judiciary 12-7 ch. I= Public Service Commissions 315-323 ch. V- Comptroller and Auditor- 148-151 |XIV- | Tribunals 303A~ General of India A 3238 Vi The State Governments 152-237 [XV | Elections 324-3298 Ch. General 152 XVI_| Special Provisions relating to Certain | 330-3428 Classes Ch. The Executive 153-167 | XVII_| Official Language 343-3518 Gh. it~ The State Legislature 168-212 Ch. F- Language of the Union 33-344 Ch. IV- Legislative powers of Governor | 213 Ch. I Regional Languages 35347 Ch. V-The High Courts 214-232 Ch. Iil-Tanguage of the Supreme Court, | 348-349 High Courts, and so on Ch. VI- Subordinate Courts 235-237 Ch. IV - Special Directives 350-351 Vil__| The States in Part B of the First 238) XVII | Emergency Provisions 352-360 Schedule (deleted) (deleted) Vil | The Union Territories 239-242 [XIX | Miscellaneous 361-367 1K _| The Panchayats 243-243-0 [XX _ | Amendment of the Constitution 368) TX-A_| The Municipalities 24aP- XXT_ | Temporary, Transitional and Special 369-392 24326 Provisions TXB _| The Co-operative Societies 243-ZH- [XXII | Short title, Commencement, Authoritative | 393-395, 24320 Text in Hindi and Repeal. X__| The Scheduled and Tribal Areas 244 244K XI Relations between the Union andthe | 245-263, States Ch. = Legislative Relations 245-255 Ch. 1- Administrative Relations 256. 263 SCSGYAN - For Paid Group Call /WhatsApp 7523864455 or 8564880530 or 9696066089 Gyan Sir WhatsApp = 7838692618 ‘TR Videos FAFA Free H TEA # FIG Youtube H “study For Civil Services” Channel Search PY SR subscribe FETAL, Articles of the Indian Constitution and their related Subjects (1-395) ReesYoull stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices UNION AND ITS TERRITORY Name and territory ofthe union 2 ‘Admission or establishment of new states ZA___|Silkim to be assoctated with the Union (Repealed) 3 Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States 4 Taws made under Articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment ofthe Firstand the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters CITIZENSHIP 5 Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution 6 ‘Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan 7 Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan 8 ‘Rights of citizenship of certain persons af Indian origin residing outside India 9 Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship ofa foreign state not to be citizens (0 Continuance ofthe rights of eitizenship [Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by Taw FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 12] Definition of state Ta Laws Inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights 14 | Equality before law. 15 Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth 16, | Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment 17. Abolition of untouchability 18, | Abolition of titles 19, Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, ete 20, | Protection in respect of conviction for offences 21, | Protection oflife and personal liberty ZiA | Right to elementary education 22,__| Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases 23. Prohibition of traffic mn human beings and forced labour 24. | Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc 25. | Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion 26, Freedom to manage religious affairs 27. | Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion 28. | Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions 25, Protection of interests of minorities 30, Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions 31, Compulsory acquisition of property (Repealed) 31A | Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, ee '318 | Validation of certain acts and regulations ‘31C__| Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles 31D __| Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities (Repealed) '32___| Remedies for enforcement af fundamental rights including writs '32A | Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 32 (Repealed) 3i___| Power of Parliament to modify the fandamental rights in thelr application to forces, ete ‘34, | Restriction on fundamental rights while martial law isin force in any area ‘35, [Legislation to give effect to some ofthe provisions of fundamental rights DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY 36, Definition of State | 37, ‘Application of the directive principles | ‘38 State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people '39.___| Certain principles of policy tobe followed by the State '39A,__| Equal justice and free legal aid 40, | Organisation of village panchayats “41, | Right to work, to education, and to public assistance in certain cases 42 Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relieh 43. [Living wage, ete for workers “434, [Participation of workers in management of industriesYoull stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices iB Promotion of co-operative societies 44, Uniform civil eode forthe citizens 45. Provision for early childhood eare and education to children below the age of six years 46. | Promotion of educational and economic interests of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other weaker sections 47] Duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public healt 48.__| Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry 48A,__| Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild fe 49, Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance 50. Separation af udiciary from executive 51, Promotion of international peace and sear FUNDAMENTAT DUTIES STA] Fundamental dies PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT 5Z__| The President of nia 53. Executive power of the Union Articles 52,53,54, 54. | Election of President 35, 36,57, 58,59, 55, Manner of election of President 60, 61, 62 and 56, | Term of office of President articles 65, 71,72, 57. Eligibility of re-election 74,75, 76,77,78, 58, ualfications for election as President 85, 111, relating to 59, Conditions of President’ office the President of 60, ‘Oath or affirmation by the President India 112, 123, 143 (61. Procedure for impeachment of the President which are given 62. Time of holding election to fil vacancy in the office of President and the term of office of person next) elected to fill casual vacanq 63 The Vice-President of India “Articles relating to | 64, The Vice-President tobe ex-officio chairman ofthe council of states Vice President of 5. | The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in| india (63, 64,65, 66, the office, or during the absence, of President 67, 68, 69, 70,71) 5, Election of Vice-President 67. Term of office of Vice-President 68, | Time of holding election to fil vacancy n the office of Vice-President and the term of ofice of person elected to fill casual vacan 5 Oath or affirmation by the VieePresident 70. Discharge of President's functions in other contingencies 71, Matters relating to the election of President 72. Power of president to grant pardons, etc. and to suspend, remit or commute sentences Ta certain eases_SCSGYAN 73___[ Extent of executive power ofthe Union ‘UNION MINISTERS AND ATTORNEY GENERAL of india 74___ Council of ministers to aid and advise President Brides 74,75,77,_| 75.___ Other provisions as to ministers 74 and 88 pertain to 76. | Attorney-General for India the Prime Minister 77. | Conduct of business ofthe Government of India 78, Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President, etc ‘PARLIAMENT 79,___| Constitution of Parliament 80. Composition ofthe council of states General ‘1 Composition ofthe House of the people {82 Readjustment after each census 3. Duration of Houses of Parliament 84. Qualification for membership of ParTament 5. | Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution 186. Right of President to address and send messages to Houses 7. Special address by the President 88. Rights of ministers and Attorney General as respects Houses 89, The chairman and deputy chairman of the council of states 1 ‘90, Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of deputy chairman 91, [Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties ofthe office of, or toact | as, ChairmanNout stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices 92, ] The Chairman or the Deputy Chalrman not to preside while a resolution for his removal rom office is under consideration Officers of 33 Parliament 94. 95. __| Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties ofthe office of, or to acta, Speaker 36. The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office 97, Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speakerand Deputy Speaker 96.___| Secretariat of Parliament 99. Oath or affirmation by members Conduct of Business | 700. | Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum 101. [Vacation of seats 1 102. | Disqualifications for membership Disqualifications of 103. |Decision on questions as to disqualfeations of members Members 104, __| Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under Article 99 or when not qualified or when disqualified TO5. | Powers, privileges, ete, ofthe Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees Powers, Pvileges thereof _SCSGYAN and Immunities of 106. | Salariesand allowances of members Parliament and its Members T07.___| Provisions as to introduction and passing of bils 1 108. [Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases Legislative 109. |Special procedure in respect of money bills Procedure 110. [Definition of ‘money bill” 111, [Assent to bills 112. Annual financial statement (budget) 1113. | Procedure in Pariament with respect to estimates 114, | Appropriation bills 115. Supplementary, addtional or excess grants 116. | Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants 117. |Special provisions as to financial Bills 118. [Rules of procedure Procedure Generally | 119.__| Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to nancial Business 720. [Language to be used in Parliament 121. | Restriction on discussion in Parliament 122, | Courts not to inquire into proceedings of ParTament 123. | Power of President to promulgate ordinances during recess of Parliament Tegislative Powers ofthe President ‘SUPREME COURT 124, | Establishment and Constitution of Supreme Court 124A National judicial Appointments Commission 124B__| Functions of Commission 124C.__| Power of Parliament to make Taw 125. | Salaries, etc, of judges 126. | Appointment of acting chief ustiee 127. [Appointment of adhoc judg 128. [Attendance of retired judges al sittings af the Supreme Court 129, | Supreme Court to be a court of record 130, | Seat of Supreme Court SCSGYAN 131, Original jurisdiction ofthe Supreme Court 131A, _| Exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to questions as tothe constitutional validity of Central Laws (Repealed) 132 | Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals rom high courts in certain cases 133. Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from high courts in regard to civil matters 134. | Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters 134A,__| Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court 135. | Jurisdiction and powers of the federal court under existing aw to be exercisable by the Supreme Cou 136.__| Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court 137. [Article 137 ofthe constitution isa special power with the supreme court Wo review anyYoull stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices Judgement pronounced or order made by Tt TH, Related to the supreme court's extended jurisdiction 729, Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to Issue certain writs 139A, Transfer of certain eases 140, | Ancillary powers of Supreme Court T41, | Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts 142. Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Courtand orders as to discovery, ete 143.__| Power of President to consult Supreme Court 144, | Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court 144A, _| Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of laws (Repealed) T#5,__| Rules of cour, ete 146, | Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court 147. Interpretation ‘COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR GENERAL OF INDIA 148, | Comptroller and Auditor General of india 149, | Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor General 150. | Form of accounts of the Union and of the states | 151, _[Auditreports The Constitution (Article 249) authorizes the Parliament to prescribe the duties and powers of the CAG in relation to the accounts of the Union and the states and any other authority or body. Accordingly, the Parliament enacted the CAG's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) act, 1971. This Act was amended in 1976 to separate accounts from audit in the Central government. ‘GOVERNOR, | 152. |Defnition of state “153. Governors of tater 154. Executive power of Sale 155. Appointment of governor 156. Term of office of governor 157. Qualifications for appointment as governor 158. Conditions of governors office 159. Oath or affirmation by the governor 160.___| Discharge ofthe functions ofthe Governor Ta certain contingencies 61. | Power of the Governor to grant pardons and others 162, | Extent of execitive power of state ‘STATE MINISTERS AND ADVOCATE GENERAL 163. Counell of ministers to aid and advise governor 164, | Other provisions as to ministers SCSGYAN 165. [Advocate General forthe state 166. | Conduct of business ofthe government ofa state 67. Dues of chief minister as respects the furnishing of iaformation to Governor te STATE LEGISIATURE TG, Constitution of fegintatures mates 1169. Abolition oF creation of legislative eoumdlls Th states 170. Composition of the legislative assemblies “171. | Composition ofthe legislative councils 172. Duration of state legisatures 173. Qualification for membership ofthe stale Tegature 174. Sessions of the state legislature, provogation and dissolution 175, Right of governor to address and send messages tothe House of Touses “176, Special address by the governor ‘177. Rights of ministers and Advocate General as respects the rouses 178, | The Speaker and Deputy Speaker ofthe legislative assembly 179, | Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker 180. Power ofthe Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, orto actas speaker T8I. |The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside whilea resolution for Bis removal rom ofice THE The Chairman and Deputy Chairman ofthe legislative counel 183. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the ofices of Chairman and Depaty Chairman 184. [Power ofthe Deputy Chairman oF other person to perform the duties ofthe ofie of, or to actYoull stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices a Chairman TH5. | The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution or is removal rom office is under consideration TG. Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman Ta7.___| Secretariat of Nate legislature 188. Oath or affirmation by members ‘189. Voting in Houses, power of Houses o_act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum 190. Vacation of seals 191, Disquallicatons far membership 192. Decision on questions as to disquallications of membars 193. Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath oF afirmation under AAcle 180 or when Wot qualified or when disqualified TBa, [Powers privileges, et, ofthe House of ogilatures and ofthe members and committees thereat 195. | Salaries and allowances of members| 196. | Provisions as to introduction and passing of ils 197. Restriction on powers of legislative council as to bills other than money bils 198. | Special procedure in respect of money bills 199. Definition of “money bils” 200. Assent to bills 201, | Bills reserved for consideration of the president 202. | Annual financial statement 203. | Procedure in Legislature with respect to estimates 204. | Anpropriation ills 205. Supplementary, additional or excess grants 206, | Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants 207. Special provisions as to financial bills 208. | Rules of procedure 209. | Regulation by law of procedure in the legislature of the state in relation to financial business | 210, | Language to be used in the legislature | 211. | Restriction on discussion in the legislature | 212. | Courts not to inquire into proceedings of the legislature | 213. | Power of governor to promulgate ordinances during veces of Teislature THIGH COURT 214 High couris or states 215. High courls to be courts of record 216. Constitution of high courts 217. Appointment and conditions ofthe office ofa judge of high court 218. | Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Coure to high courts 219. Oath or affirmation by judges of high courts 220, Restriction on practice after being a permanent judge 221, | Salaries etc of judges 222, | Transfer of a judge from one high court to another | 223. | Appointment of acting chief justice | 224. | Appointment of addtional and acting judges 224A, | Appointment of retired judges at stings of high courts 225. Jurisdiction of existing high courts 226. | Power of high cours to issue certain wats 226A, | Constitutional validity of Central laws not tobe considered in proceedings under AMIcle 226, (Repealed) 227. | Power of superintendence over all courts by the high court | 228. | Transfer of certain cases to high court | 228A, |Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of State Laws (Repealed) 229.__| Officers and servants and the expenses of high courts | 230. | Extension of jurisdiction of high courts to union territories | 231. | Establishment of a common high court for two or more states | 232. | Interpretation (Repealed) | SUBORDINATE COURTS 23. Appolatment of district judges 233A, | Validation of appointments of and judgements, ete, delivered by, certain date ]udges 234, [Recruitment of persons other than district judges tothe judieal serviceYoull stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices ZS, | Control aver subordinate cours 236. Interpretaion 237. Application ofthe provisions of this chapter to certain das or classes of magistrates STATES IN PART B OF THE FIRST SCHEDUIE (REPEATED) Z38,__| Application of provisions of Part Vito States in Part B of the First Schedule (Repealed) UNION TERRITORIES 255, Admnnistration of union tenories 239A, Creation of local lgisiatures or counsll of ministers or both for certain union teriories 239AA, |Special provisions with respect to Delhi 23948, | Provision incase of failure of constitutional machinery 2398, __| Power of administrator to promulgate ordinances during recess of egislatre 240. | Power of President to make regulations for certain Union territories ZA, High Courts for Union territories Zaz. Goong (Repeated) PANCHAYATS 245, Denton 243A, Gram sabha 2438. | Constitution of panchayats 2436. | Composition of panchayats 243D,__| Reservation of sats 2435 | Duration of panchayats, ct 243% Disqualiications for membership 2436, Powers, authority and responsibilities of panchayats 243H,__| Powers to impose taxes by, and funds ofthe panchayats | 2431, | Constitution of finance commission to review financial position | 243) | Audit of accounts of panchayats | 2A3K_ [Elections to the panchayats | 2431. | Application to union territories 243M [Part not to apply to certain areas 243 N._| Continuance of existing laws and panchayats | 7430, [Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters | ‘MUNICIPALITIES | 243P,__| Definitions | 2439. Constitution of municipalities 243R_ | Composition of municipalities 2438, | Constitution and composition of wards committees te 2437. _| Reservation of seats 243U,__| Duration of munieipalles, ee 243V. | Disqualifications for membership W.243 | Powers, authority and responsibiies of municipalles ete ZABX | Power to impose taxes by, and funds of the municipalities 2437 [Finance commission 2432, Ault of accounts of munieipalties 24324, [Elections to the munielpaltes 24328._| Application to union territories 2A32G._| Bar to interference by courts In electoral matters ‘CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES | 243041 | Definitions | 24371, Incorporation of co-operative societies | 2437), Number and term of members of Board and ts ofce bearers 2432k__| Election of members of Board 24371. | Supersession and suspension of Band and interim management 2432M_ [Ault of accounts of co-operative societies ZATZN | Convening of general body meetings 24320. [Right ofa member to get information ZARZP [Returns 24529, [Offences and penaltiesYoull stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices ‘ES7R_| Application to mulll-State co-operative societies 24325._| Application to Union territories 2432T._| Continuance of existing laws ‘SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS 244, [Administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas 2448, | Formation of an autonomous state comprising certain tribal areas in Assam and creation oF local legislature or council of ministers or both ‘CENTRE-STATE LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS 2S, | Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the legislatures of states 246. | Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the legislatures of ates 246A, |Special provision with respect ta goods and services ax SCSGYAN 247.__| Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment af certain additional courts 248.__| Residuary powers of legislation 249, | Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter In the State List in the national Interest 250, | Pawer of Parllament to legislate with respect to any matter in the State List ifa proclamation of ‘emergency is in operation 251, | Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under articles 249 and 250 and laws made by the legislatures of states 252, | Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more states by consent and adoption of such legislation by any other state. 253. Legislation for giving effect to international agreements 254, | Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws made by the legislatures of States 25S. | Requirements as to recommendations and previous sanctions to be regarded as matters of procedure onl ‘CENTRE-STATE ADMINISTRATIVE RELATIONS. 256] Obligation of states and the Union 257. | Control of the Union over states in certain cases 257A | Assistance to States by deployment of armed forces or other forces of the Union (Repealed) 258. | Power of the Union to confer powers, etc, on states in certain cases 258A, _| Power of the states to entrust functions to the union 259. | Armed Forces in States in Part B ofthe First Schedule (Repealed) 260. Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India Important articles related to centre state relations 261, | Publicacts, records and judicial proceedings 262. __| Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter state rivers or river valleys 263.__| Provisions with respect to an inter-state council, CENTRE-STATE FINANCIAL RELATIONS | 264. [interpretation | 265. No tax shall be levied or collected except by the authority of law. | 266. | Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the states | 267. | Contingency Fund 268. | Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the states ‘268A, | Service tax levied by Union and collected and appropriated by the Union and the states (Repeated) Distribution of 269,__| Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the states Revenues between 269A | Levy and collection of goods and services tax in course of inter-state trade or commerce the Union and the 270, | Taxes levied and distributed between the Union and the states States 271, | Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union 272. | Taxes which are levied and collected by the Union and may be distributed between the Union and the States (Repealed) 273. Grants in lieu of export duly on jute and jute products 274. __| Prior recommendation of president required to bills affecting taxation in which states are interested _SCSGYAN 275, Grants from the Union to certain states 276, | Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments 277. Savings 278. | Agreement with States in Part B of the First Schedule with regard to certain inanclal matters (Repealed) 279. | Calculation of net proceeds, ete 279A | Goods and Services Tax Council 280. [Finance Commission |Youll stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices Zai,__| Recommendations af the Finance Commission 282. Expenditure defrayable by the Union ora state out of is revenucs 283. Custody, ete, of consolidated funds, contingency funds and moneys credited to the public Miscellaneous accounts Financial Provisions ZH, Custody of suitors” Gepaals and other moneys received by public servantsand courts 25. Exemption of property ofthe Union from state taxation 286. Restrictions as to imposition of taxon the sale or purchase of goods 27. Exemption from taxes on electricity 298. Exemption from taxation by states in respect of water or electricity in Certain cases 289. | Exemption of property and income ofa state from Union taxation 290, [Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions 2904, Annual payment to certain devaswom funds 291, | Privy purse sums of Rulers (Repealed) 292. Borrowing by the Government of india Borrowing 293. | Borrowing by states “Articles Related to Rights and Liabilities of the Government Za, [Succession to property, assets, rights, abilities and obligations in certain cases 295. | Suecession to property, asses, ight, labliies and obligations in other cases 296, Properly accruing by escheat or lapse or bona vacantia 297. Things of value within territorial waters or continental shell and Fesources ofthe exclusive economiczone to vest the Union. SCSGYAN 75H Power to carry on trade, ate 299, Contracts 00. Suits and proceedings HIGHT TO PROPERTY SODA Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of Taw RADE, COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE 30 Freedom of rade, commerce and intercourse 302. Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse 303, | Restrictions on the legislative powers ofthe Union and of the states with regard to Wade and Od, Restrictions on trade, commorce and intercourse amang tates 305. Saving of existing laws and laws providing for state monopolies 306. | Power of certain States in Part B ofthe First Schedule to impose Festricions on ade and commerce (Repealed) TOT. Appointment of authoriy Tor careying out the purposes of Arieies 501 to 30 PUBLIC SERVICES 30a, [Interpretation 309. Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union ora state 310. | Tenure of ofice of persons serving the union or a state 311, Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union. ora state TZ [All-india services IZA, | Power of Parliament to vary or favoke conditions of service of oficrs of certain services 313, | Transitional provisions 314. Provision for protection of existing officers of cortain services (Repealed) BUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONS 315,__ | Publie Service Commissions for the Union and forthe states 316. Appointment and term of office of members 317. Removal and suspension of a member ofa Public Service Commission 318. Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members and staff ofthe commission 319. Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members ofthe commission on ceasing to be such members 320,__| Functions of Public Service Commissions 321, Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions 322. Expenses of Public Service Commissions 323. Reports of Public Service Commissions "TRIBUNATS 325A, | Administrative wibunals 3238, | Tribunals or other matters ELECTIONS Sia [Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election CommissionNout stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN ‘e" Giallostudytorcivilservices 25. | No person tobe ineligible Tor inclusTon Tn, orto calm to be Tnchaded Ina special, electoral Fall ion grounds of religion, race, caste or sex 326, Elections to the House ofthe people and to the legislative assemblies of states tobe on the basis of adult surfrage '327. | Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to legislatures | ‘328. | Power of legislature of a state to make provision with respect to elections to such legislature | 329. Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters 329A Special provision as to elections to Parllament inthe case of Prime Minister and Speaker (Repealed) ‘SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CERTAIN CLASSES 30, Reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes inthe Lok Sabha ‘331. Representation of the anglo-Indian community in the Lak Sabha '332. | Reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes inthe legislative assemblies of thestates_SCSGYAN 353._| Representation of the anglo-Indian community in the legislative assemblies ofthe states '334. | Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after seventy years '335.___| Claims of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes to services and posts '336. | Special provision for anglo-Indian community in certain services '537.__| Special provision with respect to educational grants for the benefit of anglo-Indlan community ‘S38, National Commission for scheduled eastes '33QA, | National commission for scheduled tribes '338B.__| Natlonal commission for other backward classes '339. | Control ofthe Union over the administration of scheduled areas and the wellare of scheduled tribes 340, Appointment ofa commission to Investigate the conditions of backward classes S41. | Scheduled castes $42. Scheduled tribes 3AZA,__| Soctally and educationally backward classes ‘Articles related to OFFICIAL LANGUAGE 343,__| Offical anguage ofthe Union Language of the ‘344. | Commission and committee of Parliament on offical language Union 345. Oficial language oF languages ofa state 1 "346. Official language for communication betwwoon one sate and another or bebweana tate and the | Regional Languages Union 347. Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of the population ofa state 348. Language to be used inthe Supreme Court and in the high courts and for acts, bills, ete Tanguage ofthe | 349. | Special proceduce for enactment of certain laws relating to language Supreme Court, High Courts, ete 350. Tanguage to be used in representations for redresyof grievances 1 '350A. | Facilities for instruction in mothertongue at primary stage Special Directives 3508. Special oficer for linguistic minorities 351, ___ Directive for development ofthe hindi Tanguage EMERGENCY PROVISIONS 5 Proclamation of emergency (national emergenc 353. | Effect of proclamation of emergenc 354. | Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues while a proclamation of emergency isin operation SCSGVAN EEL Duly of the Union to protect states against external aggression and internal turbance 1356, Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in states (president's rule) 367. Exercise of legislative powers under proclamation issued under article 356 358._| Suspension of provisions of Article 19 during emergencies 359. Suspension ofthe enforcement of findamental rights during emergencies '359A.__| Application ofthis part to the State of Punjab (Repealed) 360, | Provisions related to financial emergen ‘MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 6L,___| Protection of president and governors and rajpramukhs 361A _| Protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State Legislatures '3618, Disqualification for appointment to a profitable political ofice 362. | Rights and privileges of rulers of Indian States (Repealed) '363.__| Barto interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain treaties agreements, ee '363A,__[ Recognition granted to rulers of Indian states to cease and privy purses tobe abolishedYouULB stay ror civit Services SCSGYAN ‘ial astudyforcivilservices 3a, Special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes 365. Effect offallure to comply with oF to give effect to directions given by the Union (presidents rule) 366, Definitions 367. [Interpretation "AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION 6G] Power of Parfament to amend the Constitution and related procedure ‘TEMPORARY, TRANSITIONAL AND SPECIAL PROVISIONS 369, ] Temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to certain matlersin the State List as they were matters in the Concurrent List 370, Temporary provisions with respect tothe State af Jammu and Kashinir 371 |Special provision with respect to the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat 7A Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland 3718, |Special provision with respect to the Slate of Assam 33716, Special provision with respect to the State of Wanipar 371D,__| Speckal provisions with respec to the State of Andhra Pradesh or the tate of Telangana 3716, | Establishment of central universityin Andhra Pradesh | ‘371 F | Special provision with respect to the State of Sikkim | '371G_| Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram | 371H. | Special provision with respec tothe State of Arunachal Pradesh | 371, | Speckal provision with respect tothe State of Goa 371 |__| Special provision with respect to the State of Karnataka 372, | Continuance in force of existing laws and their adaptation 372K,_| Power ofthe president to adapt laws 373. | Power of president to make order in respect of persons under preventive detention in certain 374, | Provisions as to judges of he federal court and proceedings pending inthe federal court or before His Majesty in council T7S. | Courts, authorities and oficers to continue to Function subject to the provisions of he Constitution 376. | Provisions as to judges of high courts | 377.___| Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor General ofTndia | 378. | Provisions as to Public Service Commissions | 378A,__| Special provisions as to duration of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly | 379, | Provisions as o provisional Parliament and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof (Repealed) SCSGYAN Provisions as to President (Repealed) ‘Council of Ministers ofthe President (Repealed) Provisions as to provisional Legislatures for States in Part A of the First Schedule (Repealed) Provisions relating to Governors of Provinces (Repealed) Governor's Council of Ministers (Repealed) Provisions as to provisional Legislatures in States in Part B of the First Schedule (Repealed) ‘Council of Ministers for States in Part B of the First Schedule (Repealed) Special provision as to determination of population for the purposes of certain elections, (Repealed) 388] Provisions as o the filing of casual vacancies in the provisional Parliament and provisional Legislatures of the States (Repealed) 389. | Provisions as to Bills pending in the Dominion Legislature and in the Legislatures of Provinces and Indian States (Repea led) 350. | Moneys received or raised or expenditure incurred between the commencement of the Constitution and the 31st day of March, 1950 (Repealed) FAT, | Power ofthe President to amend the First and Fourth Schedules in certain contingencies (Repealed) 92, | Power of the President to remave dificules ‘SHORT TITLE, COMMENCEMENT, ETC. 395, [Short tle 394. | Commencement 394 A__| Authoritative text in the hindi language 395, [RepealsYoull stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN, ‘e" Giallostudytorcivilservices SCSGYAN - For Pad Group Call /WhatsApp 7523864455 or 8564880530 or 9696066089 Gyan Sir WhatsApp = 7838692618 BR Videos PEA Free ZW F Fe Youtube H “Study For Civil Services” Channel Search Y SR Subscribe FERAL Ts Schedule | Names ofthe States and their territorial jurisdiction, Names ofthe Union Territories and their | Tand- extent Schedule | Provisions relating o the emoluments, allowances, privileges andso on of The President of | 59,65, 75, India, The Governor OF States, The Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Lok sabha, The 97,125, chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, The speaker and the Deputy Speaker of | 148, 158, the Legislative Assembly inthe States, The chairman and the Deputy chairman ofthe Legislative | 164, 186 Couneilin the States, The judges of the Supreme Court, The Judges ofthe high courts, The and 221 Comptroller and Auditor -general of India 38 Schedule | Forms of Oaths of Alirmations for - Union Ministers, The candidates for elections to the 75,88, 35, Parliament, The members of Parliament, The judges of the Supreme Court, The Comptroller and | 124, 148, auditor-General of india, The state ministers, Tne candidates for election tothe statelegisiature, | 474 ‘The members ofthe states legislature, The judges ofthe High courts 4 173, . _ - 188 and 219 Schedule | Allocation of seats nthe Rajya Sabha to the states and the union territories Tan BO BH Schedule_| Provisions relating wo the administration and control of scheduled areas and scheduled tibes. | 244 @* Schedule | Provisions relating o the administration of tribal areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, 2atand ‘Tripura and Mizoram, 275 ‘7 Schedule | Union List: At the time of the commencement of the Constitution, there were 97 subjectsinit,at_| 246 present ithas 98 subjects State List: At the time of the commencement of the Constitution, there were 66 subjects under it, at present there are 59 subjects init. Concurrent List: At the time of coming into force of the Constitution, there were 47 subjects in the | Concurrent List at present there are 52 subjects init Schedule | Languages recognized by the Constitution, Originally, [vhad 4 languages but presently there are | 344and 22: languages. They are Assamese, Rengali, Bodo, Dogri (Dongri), Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, | 351 Kashmiri, Konkani, Mathili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odisa, Punjabi Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu, Sindhi was added by the 21 Amendment Act of 1967: konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were added by the 71 Amendment Act of 1992; and Bodo, Dongri, Maithili and Santhali were added by the 92! Amendment Act of 2003. Oriya was renamed as ‘Odia’ by the 96% Amendment Act of 2011. ‘BW Schedule | Acts and Regulations (originally 13 but presently 262) of the state legislatures dealing with Tand | 31-B reforms and abolition ofthe zamindari system and of the Parliament dealing with other matters ‘This schedule was added by the 1* Amendment (1951) to protect the laws included in it from judicial review on the ground of violation of fundamental rights. However, in 2007, the Supreme ‘Court ruled that the laws included in this schedule after 24 Apri, 1973. are now open to judicial 0 Provisions relating to disqualification of the members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the | T0Zand Schedule | ground of defection. This schedule was added by the 52! Amendment Act of 1985, itis also 11 known as Anti-defection Law. SCSGYAN Ti ‘Specifies the powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats Ithas 29 subjects. This BEG Schedule | schedule was added by the 73% Amendment Act of 1992 S|Youll stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN, ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices Ta ‘Specifies the powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities has 18 subjects. This] 243-W Schedule | schedule was added by the 74 Amendment Act of 1992 Fundamental Rights EEE cle Equality before and equal protection of laws 4 Right to equality (Articles [Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race caste, sex oF place of birth | 15 14-18) Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment 16 ‘Abolition of untouchabilty and prohibition ofits practice 17 ‘Abolition of titles except military and academic 18 Protection of six rights regarding freedom of. speech and expression, assembly, [19 Right to freedom (Articles | association, movement, residence, and profession 19-22) Protection in respect of conviction Tor offences 2 Protection oflife and personal liberty 2h Right to elementary education 2IA Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases 22, Right against exploitation [Prohibition of trafficin human beings and forced labour 23 (Articles 23-24) Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc, 24 Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion | 25. Right to freedom of Freedom to manage religious affairs 26 religion (Article 25-28) [Freedom from payment of taxes for promotion of any religion 27 Freedom from attending religious instruction or worship in certain educational 28 Culturaland educational | Protection of language, script and culture of minorities 2 rights (Articles 29-30) [Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions 30 Right to constitutional Right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights 32 remedies (Article 32) including the writs of (i) habeas corpus, (i) mandamus, (i) prohibition, (i) certiorari and (v) quo war-rento Note: ‘+ Fundamental Rights available only to citizens and not to foreigners - Articles 15, 16, 19, 29 and 30 + Fundamental Rights available to both citizens and foreigners (except enemy aliens) ~ Articles 14 20, 21, 214, 22, 23,24, 25,26, 27 and 28 Differens .n Fundamental Rights and Directive Princip Fundamental Right These are negative as they prohibit the State from doing certain things ‘These are justiciable, that is, they are legally enforceable by the courts in case oftheir violation, They aim at establishing political democracy inthe country ‘hese have legal sanctions. ‘They promote the welfare ofthe individual, Hence, they are personal and individualistic, ‘They do not require any legislation for thelr implementation, They are automatically enforced. The courts are bound to declare a law violative of any of the Fundamental Rights as ‘unconstitutional and invalid, "These are positive as they require the State to do certain things: ‘These are non-Justiciable, that Is, they are not legally enforceable by the courts for their violation. ‘hey aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country. ‘These have moral and political sanctions. They promote the welfare of the community. Hence, they are societarian and socialistic. ‘They require legislation for their implementation. They are not automatically enforced. The courts cannot declare a law violative of any of the Directive Principles as unconstitutional and invalid. However, they can uphold the validity ofa law on the ground that it was enacted to give effect to adirective Directive PrinciplesYoull stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN, ‘e" Giallostudytorcivilservices Constitutional Amendments ‘Major Constitutional Amendments ~ 1 Amendment (1951) Tniroduced 9" Schedule to keep certain laws beyond the scope of judicial review 7% Amendment (1956) States reorganized by language: Union Territories introduced 4204 Amendment (1976) ‘Words Socialist, ‘Secular’ and Integrity added in preamble, fundamental duties prescribed 44% (Amendment) 1978. Right to Property knocked off from the list of fundamental rights 5254 Amendment (1985) ‘The Tenth Schedule (which was known as the ‘Anti-Defection Law’) was passed in the year 1985 through the S2nd Constitutional Amendment Gi" Amendment (1985) Voting age reduced to 18 from 21 years 7a and 74 Amendment 1992 Direct election for Panchayats and urban Tocal bodies ‘86% Amendment (2002) Free and compulsory education for children between 6to 14 years 107 Amendment (2016) Introduction of th Goods and Services Tax (GST) 703% Amendment (2019) 10% reservation for economically weaker upper castes ‘Through the 103rd Constitutional Amendment inthe year 2019, Article 15 and Article 16 of the Indian Constitution were amended. Through the amendment, Article 15 (6) and Article 16 (6) were inserted in the Constitution of India, so that the economically backward people ofthe unreserved class could be provided the benefit of reservation. pers ey ‘+ Empowered the state to make specal provisions for the advancement of socially and ‘economically backward classes. + Provided for the saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, et. ‘Added Ninith’Sehedule to protect the land reform and other laws included in from the judicial ‘+ Added three more grounds of restrictions on freedom of speech and expression viz, publle ‘order, lend relations with foreign states and incitement to an offence. Also, made the restrictions ‘reasonable’ and thus, justiiable in nature «+ Provided that state trading and nationalization of any trade or business by the state isnot to be invalid on the ground of violation ofthe right to trade or business, Second Amendment Act, 1952 + Readjusted the scale of representation inthe Lok Sabha by providing that Gl HERESE could represent even more than 750,000 persons Third Amendment Act 1954 ‘+ Empowered the Parliament to control the production, supply and distribution of the foodstuffs, cattle fodder, raw cotton, cotton seed and raw jute inthe public interest. Fourth Amendment Ac, 1955 = Made the scale of compensation given in lieu of compulsory acquisition of private propery beyond the scrutiny of courts ‘Authorised the state to nationalise and trade, Extended the scope of Article 31 A (savings of laws). Filth Amendment Act, 1955 ‘+ Included some more Acts in the Ninth Schedule, Empowered the president to fix the tme-limit for the state legislatures to express thelr views on the proposed Central legislation affecting the areas, boundaries and names of the states, ‘Sisth Amendment Ac, 1956 Included a new subject in the Union liste, taxes on the sale and purchase of goods in the ‘course of Inter-state trade and commerce and restricted the state's power In this regard, Seventh 1956 sndment Act, = Abolished the existing classification of states into four categories ie. Part A, Part B, Part G ‘and Part D states, and reorganized them into 14 states and 6 union territories. Extended the jurisdiction of high courts to union territories, Provided for the establishment of a common high court for two or more states. Provided for the appointment of additional and acting judges ofthe high court. Fighth Amendment Act, 1960 [Extended the reservation of seats for the SCs and STS, and special representation for the ‘Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies for a period of ten rears (ie, up to 1970) Ninth Amendment Ack 1960 ~+ Facilitated the cession of Indian territory of Berubari Union (located in West Bengal) to Pakistan as provided in the Indo-Pakistan Agreement (1958). Tenth Amendment Act, 1961 + Incorporated Dadra and Nagar Haveli in the Indian Union Fleventh Amendment Act 1961 ‘+ Ghanged the procedure of election of the vice-president by providing for an electoral college instead of a joint meeting of the two Houses of Parliament. ‘+ Provided that the election of the president or vice-president cannot be challenged on the ground of any vacancy in the appropriate electoral college,Nout stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN, ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices Twallth Amendment Ac, + Incorporated Goa, Daman and Diuin the Indian Union, SCSGYAN 1962 Thirteenth Amendment Act, | + Gave the status ofa state to Nagaland and made special provisions for fe 1962 Fourteenth Amendment Act | + Incorporated Paducherty in the Indian Union 1962 ‘+ Provided for the creation of legislatures and council of ministers for the Union Territories ‘of Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, Goa, Daman and Diu, and Puducher Filteenth Amendment A, |» Enabled the high courts to Issue writs to any person or authority even outside it 1963 territorial jurisdiction ifthe cause of action arise within its territorial limits, ‘+ Increased the retirement age of high court judges from 60 to 62 years. Provided for appointment of retired judges ofthe high courts as acting judges of the same court. ‘+ Provided for compensatory allowance to judges who are transferred from one high court to another. ‘+ Enabled the retired judge of a high court to act as adhoc judge of the Supreme Court. ‘+ Provided for the procedure for determining the age of the Supreme Court and high court judges. Sinteenth Amendment Act, | + Empowered the state to impose further restriction on the rights to freedom of speech and 1963 ‘expression, to assemble peaceably and to form associations in the interest of sover-elgnty and integrity of India, ‘+ Included sovereignty and integrity in the forms of oaths or affirmations to be subscribed by contestants to the legislatures, members ofthe legislatures, ministers, judges and CAG of India. Seventeenth Amendment | + Prohibited the acquisition of land under personal cultivation unless the market value of ‘Act, 1964 the land is paid as compensation. ‘+ Included 44 more Acts in the Ninth Schedule, Eighteenth Amendment Act, | + Made it clear that the power of Parliament to form a new state also Includes @ power to 1966 form a new state or union territory by uniting a part of a state or a union territory to another state or union territory Nineteenth Amendment Act | + Abolished the system of Election Tribunals and vested the power to hear election petitions 1966 {in the High Courts Twentieth Amendment Act, |» Validated certain appointments of district judges in the UP which were declared void by 1966 the Supreme Court Twenty-First Amendment | + Included sindhi as the 15th language inthe Eight Schedule Act, 1967 Twenty-Second Amendment| + Facilitated the creation ofa new autonomous State of Meghalaya within the State of Assam. Act, 1969 Twenty-Third Amendment | + Extended the reservation of seats for the SCs and STs, and special representation for the Act, 1969) ‘Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies for a further period of ten years (Le, up to 1980 Twenty-Fourth Amendment | _ + Affirmed the power of Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution including. ‘Act, 1971 fundamental rights. ‘+ Made it compulsory forthe president to give his assent to a Constitutional Amendment Bill, Twenty Fith Amendment | + Curtalled the fundamental right t property ‘Act, 1971 ‘+ Provided that any law made to give effect ofthe Directive Principles contained in Article 39 (b) or (c) cannot be challenged on the ground of violation ofthe rights guaranteed by Articles 14, 19 and 31. TwentySith Amendment | + Abolished the privy purses and privileges of the former rulers of princely States. Act, 1971 Twenty-Seventh ‘> Empowered the administrators of certain union territories to promulgate ordinances.\ ‘Amendment Act, 1971 ‘+ Made certain special provisions for new Union Territories of Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram, ‘+ Authorised the Parliament to create the legislative assembly and the council of ministers for the new state of Manipur, Twenty-Eighth Amendment | + Abolished the special privileges of IS officers and empowered the Parliament to Act, 1972 determine their service conditions Twenty-Ninth Amendment |» Included two Kerala Acts on land reforms in the Ninth Schedule, Act, 1972 Thirtieth Amendment Act, | + Did away with the provision which allowed appeal to the Supreme Court in civil eases 1972 involving an amount of € 20,000, and provided instead that an appeal can be filed in the Supreme Court only ifthe case involves a substantial question of law. Increased the number of Lok Sabha seats from 525 to 545. Tainy-First Amendment Ss)YOUU stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN, ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices ha 1972 Thirty-Second Amendment ‘Act, 1973, Made special provisions to satisfy the aspirations ofthe people of the Telengana region in ‘Andhra Pradesh, SCSGYAN Thirty-Third Amendment Act, 1974 Provided that the resignation of the members of Parllamentand the state legislature may bbe accepted by the Speaker/Chairman only ifhe is satisfied that the resignation is voluntary of genuine, Thiny-Fourth Amendment Act, 1974 Included twenty more land tenure and land reforms acts of various states in the Ninth Schedule. Thirty-Filth Amendment Act, 1974 “Terminated the protectorate status of Sickim and conferred on itthe status of an associate state ofthe Indian Union. The Tenth Schedule was added laying down the terms and ‘conditions of association of Sikkim with the Indian Union, Thirty-Sisth Amendment ‘Act, 1975 Made Sikkim a full-fledged State ofthe Indian Union and omitted the Tenth Schedule, Thirty-Seventh Amendment ‘Act, 1975 Provided legislative assembly and council of ministers for @ ‘Arunachal Pradesh, eUnion Territory oF Thirty-Eighth Amendment Act, 1975, + Made the declaration of emergency by the president non-justiclable, ‘+ Made the promulgation of ordinances by the preside! jovernors and administrators of union territories non-justiciable, Empowered the presidentto declare different proclamations of national emergency on different grounds simultaneous! Thirty-Ninth Amendment Act, 1975 ‘Included certain Central acts in the Ninth Schedule. Placed the disputes relating to the president, vice-president, prime minister and Speaker beyond the scope of the judiciary. They are to be decided by such authority as may be determined by the Parliament. Fortieth Amendment Act, 1976 ‘> Empowered the Parliament to specify from time to time the limits of the territorial waters, the continental shelf, the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and the maritime zones of India. Included 64 more Central and state laws, mostly relating to land reforms, in the Ninth Schedule, Forty-First Amendment Act, 1976 Raised the retirement age of members of State Public Service Commission and Joint Public Service Commission from 60 to 62. Forty-Second Amendment ‘Act, 1976 ( The most comprehensive amendment made so far to the Constitution; itis known as, ‘Mini-Constitution’ it gave effect to the recommendations of ‘Swaran Singh Committee.) ‘+ Did away with the requirement of quorum in the Parliament and the state legislatures, ‘+ Empowered the Parliament to decide from time to time the rights and privileges of its ‘Added three new words (Le, socialist, secular and integrity a the preamble ‘Added Fundamental Duties by the citizens (new Part IV A). ‘Made the president bound by the advise ofthe cabinet. Provided for administrative tribunals and tribunals for other matter (Added Part XIV A). Froze the seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies on the basis of 1971 census till 2001, Made the constitutional amendments beyond judicial CCurtailed the power of judicial review and writ jurisdiction ofthe Supreme Court and high courts Raised the tenure of Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies from 5 to 6 years. Provided thatthe laws made for the implementation of Directive Principles cannot be declared invalid by the courts on the ground of violation of some Fundamental Rights. Empowered the Parliament to make laws to deal with anti-national activities and such laws are to take precedence over Fundamental Rights ‘Added three new Directive Principles viz, equal justice and free-legal aid, participation of ‘workers in the management of industries and protection of environment, forests and wild ite Facilitated the proclamation of national emergency in a part of territory of India Extended the one-time duration of the President's rule ina state from 6 months to one year. Empowered the Centre to deploy its forces in any state to deal with a grave situati and order. Shifted five subjects from the state list to the concurrent lst, viz, education, forests, protection of wild animals and birds, weights and measures and administration of justice, constitution and organisation ofall courts except the Supreme Court and the high courts mn of law members and committees, Provided for the creation of the All-India Judicial Service. Shortened the procedure for disciplinary action by taking away the right of a civil servant ‘to make representation at the second stage after the inquiry (Le. on the penalty proposed) Foriy Third Amendment tion ofthe Supreme Courtand the high courts in respect of judicial Ss)YOUU stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN, ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices “Tet, 197 (Enacted by the Janata Government to nullify some of the distortions introduced by the 42% Amendment Act of 1976) review and Tse af wits Deprived the Par activities SCSGYAN - For Pa Group Call /WhatsApp 7523864455 or 8564880530 or 9696066089 Gyan Sir WhatsApp = 7838692618 UR Videos FAFA FreeM ZEA FT Youtube M “Study For Civil Services Channel Search SIR Subscribe TIER HL iament ofits special powers to make laws to deal with anti-national Forty-Fourth Amendment ‘Act, 1978 (Enacted by the Janata Government mainly to nulligy some ofthe other distortions introduced by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976) ‘+ Restored the provisions with regard to quorum in the Parliament. ‘+ Omitted the reference tothe British House of Commons in the provisions pertaining to the Restored the original term of the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies (ie, 5 years).” nd state legislatures. parliamentary privileges. Gave constitutional protection to publication in newspaper of true reports of the proceedings ofthe Parliament and the state legislatures, Empowered the presidentto send back once the advice of cabinet for reconsideration. But, the reconsidered advice isto be binding on the president. Deleted the provision which made the satisfaction ofthe president, governor and ‘administrators final in issuing ordinances. Restored some ofthe powers of the Supreme Court and high courts. Replaced the term ‘internal disturbance’ by ‘armed rebellion’ in respect of national ‘emergency. Made the President to declare a national emergency only on the weitten recommendation ‘of the cabinet Made certain procedure safeguards rae Deleted the right to property from thelist of Fundamental Rights and made itonly a legal right. Provided thatthe fundamental rights guaranteed by Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended during a national emergency. Omitted the provisions which took away the power of the court to decide the election disputes ofthe president, the vice-president, the prime minister and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. respect to national emergency and President's Forty-Fitth Amendment Act, 1980 Extended the reservation of seals for the SCs and STs and spedial representation for the ‘Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies for a further period of ten years (ie. up to 1990 Forty-Sixth Amendment Act 1982 anable the states to plug loopholes in the Taw and realise sales tax dues. Brought about some uniformity in tax rates on certain items. Forty-Seventh Amendment Act, 1984 Tneluded 14 land reforms Aets of various states in the Ninth Schedule. Forty-Eighth Amendment ‘Act, 1984 Facilitated the extension of President's rule in Punjab beyond one year without meeting the two special conditions for such extension, Forty-Ninth Amendment Act, 1984 “Gave a constitutional sanctity to the Autonomous District Counc in Tripura Fiftieth Amendment Ac 1984 ‘Empowered the Parllament to restrict the Fundamental Rights of persons employed In intelligence organization and telecommunication systems set up for the armed forces or intelligence organizations. Fifty-First Amendment Ack, 1984 Provided for reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha of STs in Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, ‘Nagaland and Mizoram as well asin the Legislative Assemblies of Meghalaya and Nagaland, SCSGYAN, Fily-Second Amendment Ac, 1985 (popularly known as Anti-Defection Law) Provided for disqualification of members of Parliament and state legislatures on the aground of defection and added a new Tenth Schedule containing the details in this regard, Fily-Third Amendment Act, 1986 Made special provisions in respect of Mizoram and fixed the strength ofits Assembly ata minimum of 40 members Filty-Fourth Amendment Act, 1986 nereased the salaries of the Supreme Court and high court judges and enabled the Parliament to change them in future by an ordinary law. Tity-Fith Amendment AG, 1986 Made special provisions in respect of Arunachal Pradesh and fixed the strength of fs ‘Assembly ata minimum of 30 members. Filty-Sixth Amendment Act, 1987 Fixed the strength ofthe Goa Legislative Assembly ata minimum of 30 members Filty Seventh Amendment Act, 1987, Reserved seats for the Sts in the legislative assemblies of the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland, Fity-Eighth Amendment Provided for an authoritative text of the Constitution in hind! language and gave the same Ss)YOUU stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN, ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices et 1987 Tegal sanctity to the Hindi version of the Constitution Filty-Ninth Amendment Act, 1988 Facilitated the extension of President’ Rule in Punjab up to three years. Provided for the declaration of national emergency in Punjab on the ground of internal disturbance, Sintieth Amendment Act, 1988 Increased the ceiling of taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments from €250 per annum to £2,500 per annum, Sinty-First Amendment Act 1989 Reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years for the Lok Sabha and state legislative assembly clections. Sixty-Second Amendment Act, 1989 Extended the reservation of seats for the SCs and STs and special representation for the ‘Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies for the further period cof ten years (ie, up to 2000), ‘Sinty-Third Amendment Act 1989 Repealed the changes introduced by the 59 Amendment Act of 1988 in relation to Punjab, In other words, Punjab was brought at par withthe other states in respect of emergency provisions Si-Fourth Amendment Act, 1990, Facilitated the extension of the Presidents rule in Punjab upto a total period of three years and six months, Sinty-Flfth Amendment Act, 1990 Provided for the establishment ofa multi-member National Commission for Scs and STs in the place ofa Special Officer for SCs and STs. Sinty-Sinth Amendment Act, 1990 Included §Smore land reforms Acts of various states in the Ninth Schedule Sinty-Seventh Amendment ‘Act, 1990 Facilitated the extension of the President's rule in Punjab up toa total period of four years Facilitated the extension of the President's rule in Punjab up toa total period of five years, Sixty-Ninth Amendment Act, 1991 ‘ecorded a special status to the Union Territory of Delhi by designing itas the National Capital Territory of Delhi, The amendment also provided for the creation of a 70-member legislative assembly and a 7-member council of ministers for Delhi. Seventieth Amendment Act, 1992 Provided for the inclusion of the members of the Legislative Assemblies of National Capital Territory of Delhi and the Union Territory of Puducherry in the electoral college for the election of the president. Seventy-First Amendment Act, 1992 Included Konkani, Manipuri and nepali languages in the Bight Schedule. With this, the total number of scheduled languages increased to 18, Seventy-Second Amendment Act, 1992 Provided for reservation of seats forthe STs inthe Legislative Assembly of THIpura, Seventy-Third Amendmve ‘Act, 1992 “Granted constitutional staus and protection to the panchayati raj institution. For this purpose, the Amendment has added a new Part-IX entitled as ‘the panchayats’ and a new Eleventh Scheduled containing 29 functional items ofthe panchayats, Seventy-Forth Amendment Act, 1992 Granted constitutional status and protection to the urban local bodies. For this purpose, the Amendment has added a new Part IX-A entitled as the municipalities’ and a new ‘Twelfth Scheduled containing 18 functional items of the municipalities. Seventy -Fitth Amendment Act, 1994 Provide for the establishment of rent tribunals for the adjudication of disputes with respect to rent, its regulation and control and tenancy issues including the rights, ttle and interest of landlords and tenants. Seventy Sixth Amendment Act, 1994 Included the Tamil Nadu Reservation Act of 1994 (which provides for 69 per cent reservation of seats in educational institutions and posts in state services) in the Ninth Schedule to protect it from judicial review. In 1992, the Supreme Court ruled thatthe total reservation should not exceed 50 per cent Seventy-Seventh ‘Amendment Act, 1995 Provided for reservation in promotions in government jobs for SCs and STs. This amendment nullified the Supreme Court ruling with regard to reservation in promotions Seventy-Fighth Amendment ‘Act, 1995 Included 27 more land reforms Acts of various states in the Ninth Schedule. With this, the total number of Acts in the Schedule increased to 282, But, the last entry is numbered 284, ‘Seventy-Ninth Amendment Act, 1999 [Extended the reservation of seats for the SCs and STS and special representation for the ‘Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies for a further period of ten years (ie. up to 2010 Fightieth Amendment Act, 2000 Provided for an ‘alternative scheme of devolution’ of revenue between the Centre and states, This was enacted on the basis of the recommendations of the Tenth Finance ‘Commission which has recommended that out of the total income obtained from Central taxes and duties twenty-nine per cent should be distributed among the states. Fighty First Amendment ‘Act, 2000 Empowered the state to consider the unfiled reserved vacancies ofa year as a Separated class of vacancies to be filed up in any succeeding year or years, Such class of vacancies are not to be combined with the vacancies ofthe year in which they are being filled up to determine the celling of 50 per cent reservation on total number of vacancies of that year. In brief, this amendment ended the 50 per cent ceiling on reservation in backlog vacancies Ss)YOUU stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN, ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices ent Tighty- Second Ammendn ‘Act, 2000 Provided for making of any provision in favour of the SCs and STs for relaxation in qualifying marks in any examination or lowering the standards of evaluation, for reservation in matters or promotion of the public services of the Center and the states, Tighty-Third Amendment ‘Act, 2000 Provided that no reservation in panchayats need be made for SCs in Arunachal Pradesh, ‘The total population ofthe state is tribal an there are no SCs, ighty-Fourth Amendment Act, 2001 Extended the ban on readjustment of seats in the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies for another 25 years (Le, up to 2026) with the same objective of encouraging population limiting measures, In other words, the number of seats in the Lok Sabha and the assemblies are to remain same till 2026. It also provided for the readjustment and rationalization of territorial constituencies in the sates on the basis ofthe population figures of 1991 census. Eighty-Fifth Amendment Act, 2001 Provided for ‘consequential seniority tn the ease of promotion by virtue of rule of reservation for the government servants belonging to the SCs and STs with retrospective effect from june 1995, Eighty-Sixth Amendment Act, 2002 ‘Made elementary education a fundamental right The newly-added Article 21-A declares that “the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may determine”, Changed the subject matter of Article 45 in Directive Principles. If now reads-"The State shall endeavour to provide early childhood care and education forall children until they ‘complete the age of six years ‘Added a new fundamental duty under Article 51-A which reads-"It shal be the duty of every citizen of India who isa parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years" Tighty-Seventh Amendment Act, 2003 Provided for the readjustment and rationalisation of territorial constitwencies in the state ‘on the basis ofthe population figures of 2001 census and not 1991 census as provided earlier by the 84 Amendment Act of 2001, Tighty-Eighth Amendment Act, 2003 Made a provision for service tax. Taxes on Services are levied by the Centre, But, their proceeds are collected as well as appropriated by both the Centre and the states in accordance with the principles formulated by parliament. Tighty-Ninth Amen Act, 2003, Bifurcated the erstwhile combined National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes into twa separate bodies, namely, National Commission for Scheduled Castes and National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. Both the Commissions consist of a Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson and three other members, They are appointed by the President. Ninetieth Amendment Act 2003 Provided for maintaining the erstwhile representation of the Scheduled Tribes and won- ‘Scheduled Tribes in the Assam legislative assembly from the Bodaland Territorial Areas District. SCSGYAN Ninety-First Amendment ‘Act, 2003, Made the following provisions to limit the size of Council of Ministers, to debar defectors from holding public offices, and to strengthen the anti-defection law: ‘The total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Central Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha, A member of either house of Parliament belonging to any political party who is disqualified on the ground of defection shall also be disqualified to be appointed as a minister. ‘The total number of ministers, including the Chief Minister, in the Council of Ministers in a state shall not exceed 15% ofthe total strength of the legislative Assembly of that state. But, the number of ministers, including the Chief Minister in a state shall not be less than 12. ‘A member of elther House of a state legislature belonging to any political party who is disqualified on the ground of defection shall also be disqualified to be appointed as a minister. ‘A member of either House of Parliament or either House of a State Legislature belonging to any political party who is disqualified on the ground of defection shal also be disqualified to hold any remunerative political post. The expression "remunerative political post” ‘means (i) any office under the central government or a state government where the salary ‘oF remuneration for such office is paid out of the public revenue of the concerned government; or (i) any office under a body, whether incorporated or not, which is wholly ‘or partially owned by the central government or a state government and the salary or remuneration for such office is paid by such body, except where such salary or ‘remuneration paid is compensatory in nature, ‘The provision of the Tenth Schedule (anti-defection law) pertaining to exemption from «disqualification in case of split by one-third members of legislature party has been deleted, itmeans thatthe defectors have no more protection on grounds of sls, Ss}Nout stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN, ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices Ninety-Second Amendment) + Included four more languages in the Eighth Schedule, They are Bodo, Dogri (Dogri), Act, 2003, Mathilli and Santhali. With this, the total number of constitutionally recognised languages Increased to 22, Té Tanguages were initially incladed in the constitution, Subsequently, Sindh was added in 1967 by 21st constitutional amendment act; Konkani, Manipuri (Meitei) and Nepali were added in 1992 by 71st Constitutional Amendment Act, Ninety-Third Amendment | + Empowered the state to make special provisions for the socially and educationally Act, 2005, backward classes or the Scheduled Castes or the Schedule Tribes in educational institutions including private educational institutions (whether aided or unaided by the state), except the minority educational institutions. Ninety-Fourth Amendment | + Freed Bihar from the obligation of having a tribal welfare minister and extendai Act, 2006 provision to Jharkhand and Chattisgars, This provisions will now be applicable to the two newly formed states and Madhya Pradesh and Odisha, where ithas already been in force. Ninety-Fifth Amendment + Extended the reservation of seats for the SCs and STs and special representation for the At, 2009, ‘Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies for a further period of ten years ie, upto 2020, Ninety-Shah Amendment | + Substituted “Odia” for “Oriya”, Consequenlly, the "Oriya" language inthe Fighth Schedule Act, 2011 shall be pronounced as “Odia’ ‘Ninety-Seventh Amendment |» Gave a constitutional status and protection to co-operative societies, In this context ‘Act, 2011 made the following three changes in the constitution. Iemade the right to form co-operative societies a fundamental right. itincluded anew Directive Principle of State Plicy on promotion of co-operative societies. It added a new Part-1-B inthe constitution which is entitled a “The Co-operative Societies" Cooperative Societies isa sate Subject under entiy 32 sate Ist ofthe Teh schedule, Aceording tothe 97th Constitutional ‘Amendment Act forming a Cooperative Society is a Fundamental Right under Article 19 (1)(C). 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2071 added the words “or co-operative societies” after the word “or unions n Article 19(1)(@) and insertion of article 438 ie. Promotion of co-operation Societies and added PartIXB NineGFighth Amendment] + Provided for special provisions for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region ofthe State oF ‘Act 2012 Karnataka, The special provisions aim to establish an institutional mechanism for equitable allocation of funds to meet the development needs over the region, as wells to enhance human resources and promote employment from the region by providing for loca ‘auras inservice and reservation in educational and vocational raining institutions. Ning-Ninth Amendment] + Replaced the collegiums system of appointing judges othe Supreme Court and High ‘et 2014 Courts witha neve body called the National juccal Appointments Commission (NJAC). However, in 2075, the Supreme Court has declared this arvendment at as unconstitutional and void Consequently, the earlier collegiums system became operative again ‘One Hundredth Amendment] + Gave effect to the acquiring of certain territories by India and transfer of certain ther Act 2015 territories to Bangladesh (through exchange of enclaves and retention of adverse possessions) in pursuance ofthe Land Boundary Agreement of 1947 and its Protocol of 2011, Fortis purpose, this amendment act amended the provisions relating tothe territories of four states (Assarm, West Bengal, Meghalaya and Tripura) inthe First Schedule ofthe Constitution One Hundred and Fst ~ Paved the way for the introduction ofthe goods and services tx (GS) regime in the ‘Amendment Act 2016 country. The GST shall replace a numberof indirect taxes being levied by the Union and the State Government Ieisintented to remove cascading effect of taxes and provide for common national market for goods and services. The Proposed Cental and State GST will be levied on ll transaction invelving supply of goods and services, except those which are kept out of the purview of the GST. Accordingly, the amendment made the following provisions: + Conferved concurrent taxing powers upon the Parliament and the State Legislature to ‘makes laws for levying GST on every transaction of supply of goods or services or both Dispensed the concept of declared goods of special importance" under the constitution Provided forthe levy of integrated GST on inter-state transactions of goods and services Provided forthe establishment of Goods and Services Tax Council by a presidential order. + Made the piovsion of carmpensation tothe stifes for loss of revenue sting on accousiéof introduction of GST fora period of five years + Substituted and omitted certain entries in the Union and State Lists of the Seventh Schedule. SCSGYAN Goad and Services Tax Comal sa constitutional body for naling recommendations tothe Union and State Government oF issues related to Goods and Service Tax. As per Article 279A (1) ofthe amended Constitution, the GST Council has to be constituted by the President within 60 days ofthe commencement of Article 279A, ‘One Hundred and Second —[ + Conferred.a constitutional tats on the National Commission for Bakavard Cases which Ss)Nout stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN, ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices ‘Amendment Act, 2018 ‘was setup in 1993 by an Act of the Parliament ‘+ Relieved the National Commission for Scheduled Castes from its functions with regard to the backward classes. ‘+ Empowered the President to specify the socially and educationally backward classes in relation toa state or union territory. ‘One Hundred and Third ‘= Empowered the state to make any spectal provision for the advancement of any Amendment Act, 2019 ‘economically weaker sections of citizens. ‘+ Allowed the state to make a provision for the reservation of upto 10% of seats for such sections in admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, ‘whether aided or unaided by the state, expect the minority educational institutions, This reservation of upto 10% would be in addition to the existing reservations, ‘+ Permitted the state to make a provision for the reservation of upto 10% of appointments ‘of posts in favour of such sections, This reservation of upto 10 9 would be in addition to the existing reservation ‘One Hundredandfourth | + The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act abolished the reservation of seats for Amendment Act ‘Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and state legislatures and extended the reservation for SCs and STs by ten years (till 2030). Under Article 331 of the Constitution of India, members of the ‘Anglo Indian’ community can be nominated to the Lok Sabha by the President. The ——Constiution —_TOsth| + The Constitution (One Hundred and Filth Amendment) Act, 2021 came Into effect on 19 amendment act, 2023 August 2021 (18 August 2021 - President's Assent) + The 105th Amendment Act restores the power of State Governments and Union Territories to identify the Socially and Economically Backward Classes (SEBCS). + The Constitution 105th amendment act Amended Articles 338B, 342A, and 366 of the constitution, + The Constitution gave both the Union and the States the power to recognize who these SSEBCS (commonly referred to as OBC) ae, + Historically, the States have taken the lead in recognizing SEBCs. t was only in 1992 that the Union recognized any OBCs. In total, the States recognize 671 more communities as SEBCs than the Union, The Constitution (lost| —. This Act provides for one-third of total seats In the Lok Sabha, the Legistative Amendment) Act 2023, Assembly of every State and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi to be reserved for women for 15 years, The purpose of this amendment is to increase women’s participation in policymaking, While there is no direct link between the number of legislators and the strength of law enforcement agencies, the number of women in these gives a fair idea about how representative these institutions are of the society they represent. 124th Amendment Bill + 124th Amendment Bill - The EWS Bill was passed by Rajya Sabha, the upper House of the Indian Parliament on 9 January 2019, The President approved the Bill on 12 January 2019 and a gazette was released on this bill which turned ieintoa Law, ‘Gujarat became the first state to enact this law on 14 January 2019. ‘+ Utar Pradesh became the third state after Gujarat and Jharkhand to implement the provision through a government order on 18 February, 2019. Poors ‘Australian Constitution Concurrent list, freedom of trade, commerce and inter-course, and joint sitting ofthe two House of Parliament. ‘Weimar Constitutions of ‘Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency. Germany Soviet Constitution (USSR, now | Fundamental duties and the ideal of justice (Social, economic and political) m the Preamble, Rassia) 'S)YOUU stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN French constitution Republic and the Ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the Preamble. South African Constitution Procedure for amendment of the constintion and election of members of Rajya Sabha, Tapanese Com: ions Procedure established by Law, SCSGYAN Government of india Act oF 1935 Federal Scheme, Office of governor, judiciary, Public Service Commission, Emergency provisions and administrative details. British Constitution Parliamentary government, Rule of Law, Legislative procedure, single citizenship, cabinet system, prerogative writs, parliamentary privileges and bicameralism. Fundamental Rights, Independence of judiciary, judicial review, impeachment of the president, removal of Supreme Court and high court judges and post of vice-president. Trish constitution election of president, Directive Principles of State policy, nomination of members to Rajya Sabha and method of Canadian Constitution Federation with a strong Centre, vesting of Fesiduary powers In the Centre, appolntment of state governors by the Centre. and advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme court. TR Videos faeHa Free H GIA & fg Youtube H “study For Defence of India 2. Naval, military and air forces; any other armed forces of the Union 2A. Deployment of any armed force of the Union in any state maid of the civil power 3. Cantonment areas and local self-government in such areas 4. Naval, military and airforce works 5. Arms, firearms, ammunition, andexplosives 6, Atomic energy and mineral resources necessary for its production 7. Defence industries 8. Central Bureau of Intelligence and investigation 9. Preventive detention for reasons connected with defence, foreign affairs or the security of India 10. Foreign affairs 11, Diplomatic, consular and trade representation 12, United Nations Organization 13. International conferences, associations and other bodies 14, Treaties, agreements and conventions with forelgn 15, War and peace 16. Foreign jurisdiction 17. Citizenship, naturalization and aliens 18. Extradition 19. Passports and visas 20. Pilgrimages to place outside India 21, Piracies and crimes committed on the high seas or in the alr and offences against the law of nations, 22. Railways 23, National highways 24, Shipping and navigation on national waterways 25. Maritime shipping and navigation 26. Lighthouses for the safety of shipping and aircraft SCSGVAN - For Paid Group Call /WhatsApp 7523864455 or 8564800590 or 9696086089 Gyan Sir WhatsApp = TA30092618 il Services" Channel Search SAR Subscribe TEX FEL 61. Industrial disputes concerning Union employees 62. National Library, the Indian Museum, the Imperial War Museum, the Victoria Memorial and the Indian War Memorial and any other similar institution of national importance 63. Benaras Hindu University, the Aligarh Muslim University and the Delhi University; any other institution of national importance 64, Scientific or technical education institutions of national importance 65. Union agencies and institutions for training, research or detection of crime 66. Standards in institutions for higher education or research and scientific and technical institutions 67. Ancient and historical monuments and records, and archaeological sites and remains of national importance 68. The Survey of India, the Geological, Botanical, Zoslogical and Anthropological Surveys of India; Meteorological ‘organizations 69. Census 70. Union Public Services; All-India Services; Union Public Service Commission 71. Union pensions ‘72. Elections to Parliament, the legislatures of states and the offices of President and Vice-President; the Election Commission 73, Salaries and allowances of members and presiding officers of Parliament ‘74, Powers, privileges and immunities of each House of Parliament and of the members and the committees of each House ‘75. Emoluments and service conditions of the president, governors, the ministers for the Union and the Comptroller 76, Audit of the accounts of the Union and of the states 7. Organization, jurisdiction and powers ofthe Supreme S|YOUU stuay For civil Services ses SSGYAN ‘e" Giellostudytorcivilservices 27. Major ports 28, Port quarantine, seaman and marine hospitals 29. Airways; aircraft and air navigation; provision of aerodromes 30. Carriage of passengers and goods by railway, sea, air or national waterways 31, Posts and telegraphs; telephones, wireless, broadcasting and other like forms of communication 32, Property of the Union 33. (Omitted) 34, Courts of wards forthe estates 35. Public debt of the Union 36, Currency, coinage and legal tender, foreign exchange 37. Foreign loans 38. Reserve Bank of India 39, Post office savings bank {rulers of Indian states 40, Lotteries organized by the Union or state 4}, Trade and commerce with foreign countries 42. Inter-state trade and commerce 43, Trading corporations, including banking insurance and financial corporations but not including co-operative societies 44, Corporations, whether trading or not, with objects not confined to one state 45, Banking 46. Bills of exchange, cheques, promissory notes and other like instruments 47. Insurance 48, Stock exchanges and futures markets 49, Patents, inventions and designs; copyright; trade-marks and merchandise marks 50, Establishment of standards of weight and measure 51. Establishment of standards of quality for goods to be exported out of india or transported from one state to another 52. Industries, the control of which by the Union is in the public interest 53. Ol flelds and mineral oll resources; petroleum and petroleum products; other liquids and substances which are inflammable 54, Regulation of mines and mineral development in the Public interest 55, Regulation of labour and safety in mines and oilfields 56, Regulation and development of interstate rivers and Fiver valleys 57. Fishing and fisheries beyond territorial waters 58. Manufacture, supply and distribution of salt of Union and other agencies 59, Cultivation and manufacture of opium and its export 60. Sanctioning of cinematograph films for exhibition ‘Subjects relating to St 1. Public order 2 Police 3. Officers and servants of the high court 4, Prisons, reformatories, borstal institutions and other such institutions 5. Local government 6. Public health and sanitation 7. Pilgrimages, other than pilgrimages to please outside Court 78. Organization of the high courts ‘79. Extension of the jurisdiction of a high courtto any union territory 80. Extension ofthe powers and jurisdiction police force belonging to any state to any area outside that state 81. Inter-state migration; inter-state quarantine £82. Taxes on income other than a £83. Duties of customs including export duties £4, Duties of excise on the following goods manufactured or produced in India, namely:- petroleum crude high speed diesel motor spirit (commonly known as petrol) natural gas aviation turbine fuel; and tobacco and tobacco products 85, Corporation tax £86, Taxes on the capital value of the assets (exclusive of agricultural land) of individuals and companies; taxes on the ‘capital of companies 87. Estate duty in respect of property other than agricultural land £88. Duties in respect of succession to property other than agricultural land £89, Terminal taxes on goods or passengers, carried by railway, ‘ea or air; taxes on railway fares and freights 90. Taxes other than stamp duties on transactions in stock ‘exchanges and futures markets 91. Rates of stamp duty in respect of ills of exchange, cheques, promissory notes, bills of lading, letters of credit, policies of Insurance, transfer of shares, debentures, proxies and receipts 92. (Omitted) ‘92A, Taxes an the sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers, where such Sale or purchase take place in the course of inter-state trade or commerce ‘928, Taxes on the consignment of goods in the course of inter- state trade or commerce 926. (Omitted) 93, Offences against laws with respect to any of the matters in this list ‘94, Inquiries, surveys and statistics for the purpose of any of, the matters in this list 95. Jurisdiction and powers ofall courts (except the Supreme Court) with respect to any of the matters in this list; admiralty jurisdiction ‘96, Fees in respect of any of the matters inthis list, but not including fees taken in any court 97. Any other matter not enumerated in List If or List I {including any tax not mentioned in either of those lists ‘members of a cultural income PCE) 37. Elections to the legislature of the state 38. Salaries and allowances of members and presiding officers, ‘of the legislature of the state 39, Powers, privileges and immunities ofthe legislature of the state and ofthe members and the committees thereat 40, Salaries and allowances of ministers for the state 41. State public services, State Public Service Commission 42, State pensions Ss)YOUU stuay For civil Services 40. Burials and burial grounds 11. (Omitted) 12. Libraries, museums and other similar institutions; ancient and historical monuments and records other than those of national importance 13, Communications, that i, roads, bridges, ferries and other ‘means of communication not specified in List 1 14, Agriculture, inclading agricultural education and research 15, Preservation of stock and prevention of animal diseases 16. Pounds and the prevention of cattle trespass 17. Water, that is, water supplies, irrigation and canals, Grainage and embankments, water storage and water power 178. Land, thisis, right in or overland, land tenures and the collection of rents 19. (Omitted) 20. (Omitted) 21. Fisheries 22. Courts of wards 23, Regulation of mines and mineral development 24, Industries 25. Gas and gas-works 26. Trade and commerce within the state 27. Production, supply and distribution of goods 28. Markets and fairs 29. (Omitted) 30, Money-lending and money-lenders; relief of agricultural indebtedness 31. Inns and inn-keepers 32. Corporation, other than those specified in List and universities; unincorporated trading, literacy, scientific, religious and other societies and associations; co-operative societies 33. Theaters and dramatic performances; cinemas; sports, entertainments and amusements 34, Betting and gambling 35. Works, lands and buildings ofthe state 36. (Omitted) SCSGYAN Tada “3, Publie debt of the state 8.Intoxicating liquors SCSGYAN 44, Treasure trove 9. Relief ofthe disabled and unemployable 4, Land revenue, including maintenance of land records 46. 47. 48, Taxes on agricultural income Duties in respect of succession to agricultural land Estate duty in respect of agricultural land 49, Taxes on lands and buildings 50. Taxes on mineral rights 51. Duties of excise on alcoholic liquors for human ‘consumption; opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs and narcotics, but not including medicinal and toilet ‘preparations containing alcohol 52. (Omitted) 53. Taxes on the consumption or sale of electricity 54, Taxes on the sale of petroleum crude, high speed diesel, motor spirit (commonly known as petrol), natural gas, aviation turbine fuel and alcoholic iquor for human consumption, but not including sale inthe course of inter-state trade or ‘commerce or sale in the course of international trade or ‘commerce of such goods 55. (Omitted) 56. Taxes on goods and passengers carried by road or on inland waterways 57. Taxes on vehicles 58. Taxes on animals and boats 59. Tolls 60. Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments 61. Capitation taxes 62. Taxes on entertainments and amusements to the extent levied and collected by a Panchayat or a Municipality or a Regional Councilor a District Council 63. Rates of stamp duty in respect of documents other than those specified in List I 64, Offences against laws with respect to any of the matters in this list 655. jurisdiction and powers ofall courts, except the Supreme Court, with respect to any of the matters inthis list 66. Fees in respect of any of the matters in this ist, but not including fees taken in any court 1. Criminal Law, Including all matters included in the Indian Penal code 2. Criminal procedure, including all matters included in the Code of Criminal Procedure 3. Preventive detention for reasons connected with the security ofa state, the maintenance of public order, or the ‘maintenance of supplies and services essential to the community 4, Removal from one state to another state of prisoners and accused persons 5. Marriage and divorce; infants and minors; adoption; wil intestacy and succession; joint family and partition 6. Transfer of property other than agricultural land; registration of deeds and documents 7. Contracts 8. Actionable wrongs SSE 24, Welfare of labour including conditions of work, provident funds, employers’ liability, workmen's compensation, invalidity and old age pensions and maternity benefits 25. Education, including technical education, medical education and universities 26, Legal, medical and other professions 27, Relief and rehabilitations, of persons 28, Charitable institutions, religious endowments and religious institutions 29. Infections or contagious disea animals or plants 30, Vital statistics including registration of births and deaths 31, Ports other than major ports 32, Shipping and navigation on inland waterways 33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of, foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds and ols 3s oF pests affecting me Ss)YOUU stuay For civil Services SCSGYAN ‘ial astudyforcivilservices 9. Bankruptey and insolvency 10, Trust and trustees 1. Administrators-general and official trustees 11A, Administration of justice; constitution and organization ofall courts, except the Supreme Court and the high courts 12. Evidence and oaths; recognition of laws, public acts and ‘Gille Todder; aw colton, and cotton seeds; and raw jute 33A Welghts and measures except establishment of standards 34, Price control 35, Mechanically propelled vehicles including the principles ‘on which taxes on such vehicles are ta be levied 36, Factories ‘ust. records, and judicial proceedings 13, Civil procedure, including all matters included in the Code of Civil Procedure 14. Contempt of court, but not including contempt ofthe Supreme Cou 15. Vagrancy; nomadic and migratory tribes 16, Lunacy and mental deficiency 17. Prevention of cruelty to animals 7A. Forest 1178, Protection of wild animals and birds 18, Adulteration of foodstuffs and other goods 19, Drugs and poisons 20, Economic and social planning, 20 Population control and family planning, 21, Commercial and industrial monopolies, combines and 22. Trade unions; industrial and labour disputes 23. Social security and social insurance; employment and ‘unemployment 37, Boilers 38. Electricity SCSGYAN 39, Newspapers, books and printing presses 40. Archaeological sites and remains other than those of national importance 41. Evacuee property (Including agricultural land) 42, Acquisition and requisitioning of property 43, Recovery ina state of claims in respect of taxes and other public demands 44, Stamp duties other than duties or fees collected by means of judicial stamps, but not including rates of stamp duty 45, Inquiries and statistics forthe purposes of any of the matters specified in List Il or List Il 46, Jurisdiction and powers of all courts, except the Supreme Court, with respect to any of the matters inthis list 47, Rees in respect of any of the matters inthis list, but not including fees taken in any court The order of precedence of India Is the protocol list in which officers of various departments are listed according to ‘their rankand office in the Government of India, Following isthe list ofthe order of precedence in India ~ The hierarchy of priority is related to the rank and order of various functionaries in the central and state governments, but the orders in this sequence are for state and ceremonial occasions and have no relation to the day-to-day work of. the government. The present notification in this regard was issued on 26 July, 1979. Corser and orn 1 [President Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary accredited to india 2 | Vice President ‘Chairmen and Speakers of State Legislatures within their respective States Chief Justices of High Courts within their respective jurisdictions | Prime Minister is ‘Cabinet Ministers in States within their respective States Chief Ministers oF Union Territories and Chief Executive Councillor, Delhi within thei respective Union Territories Deputy Ministers ofthe Union | Governors of tates within Officiating Chiefs of Staff holding the rank of Lieutenant General or their respective states equivalent rank 3] Former presidents Chairman, Central Administrative Tribunal Chairman, Minorities Commission Chairperson, National Commission for Scheduled Castes Chairperson, National Commission fr Scheduled Tribes Chief Justices of High Cours outside their respective jurisdictions Puisne Judges of High Courts within thei respective jurisdictions SA [Deputy Prime Minister 1 Cabinet Ministers in States outside their respective States Chairmen and Speakers State Legislatures outside their respective States Chairman, Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission Deputy Chairmen and Deputy Speakers of State Legisiaures within their respective States Ministers of State in States within their respective States Ministers of Union Territories and Executive Councilors, Delhi, within their respective Union Territories Speakers of Legislative Assemblies in Union Territories and Chairman of Delhi Metropolitan Council within their respective Union Territories © ___[ Chief justice afin, [19. Chief Commissioners of Union Territories not having Councils of S|