BREB 11.2.23 Error Correction and Resolution (, , )
BREB 11.2.23 Error Correction and Resolution (, , )
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কেরেন।প্রশ্ন সংগ্রহ কোে সমযই প্রশ্নগুর া ভু পে িাই সংরশাযন করে আবাে সমাযান করে দেওযা হর া❤
1. Which component of gas turbine power plant is main course of its low efficiency?
a. Compressor b. Starling motor c. Gas turbine d. Combustion chamber Ans:a
Explanation: The overall efficiency of gas turbine is low, because a greater part of power developed
by the turbine ( about 65%) is used in driving the compressor.
2. A transformer transforms
a.Frequency b.Voltage c.Current d.Voltage and Current Ans:d
Explanation: A transformer can be used to either increase or
decrease the voltage of a circuit. A transformer transforms Voltage
and Current. The main function of a transformer is to change the
voltage level of an alternating current (AC). By using
electromagnetic induction, it increases (steps up) or decreases (steps
down) the voltage.
3. Why is the iron core of a transformer made laminated instead of being in one solid piece?
a.To increase the energy losses due to eddy current
b.To reduce the energy losses due to eddy current
c.None of the above d.No reason Ans:b
Explanation: A transformer's iron core is made up of thin sheets, or
laminations, to reduce eddy currents and improve efficiency.
6. A DIAC is-----switch.
a. An a.c. b. A d.c.
c. A mechanical d. None of the above Ans: a
Explanation:
• DIAC stands for diode for alternating current.
• It is a two-terminal device.
• A DIAC is a full-wave or bi-directional semiconductor switch that can be
turned on in both forward and reverse polarities.
9. The efficiency of a modern boiler using coal and heat recovery equipment is about
a. 25 to 30% b. 40 to 50% c. 65 to 70% d. 85 to 90% Ans: d
12. What is the share of plate fencing for generation of electricity in Bangladesh?
a. 42% b. 52% c. 41% d. 44% Ans: Update
Explanation: (14/12/24 Update)
25. Relays are used for phase faults on long transmission lines.
a. Impedance b. Reactance c. Either of the above d. None of the above Ans: a
26. For which of the following ratings of the transformer differential protection is recommended
?
a. above 30 kV b. equal to and above 5 MVA
c. equal to and above 25 MVA d. none of the above Ans: b
27. Which of the following devices will receive voltage surge first travelling on the transmission
line ?
a. Lightning arresters b. Relays c. Step-down transformer d. Switchgear Ans: a
Explanation: A lightning arrester is a device that protects electrical systems and equipment from
lightning strikes by diverting high-voltage surges into the ground
28. Which of the following parameter can be neglected for a short line?
a. Inductance b. Capacitance c. Resistance d. Reactance Ans: b
Explanation: The ability of a capacitor to store electrical energy or charge is called capacitance.
When there is a potential difference between the plates of a capacitor, it is in a charged state, and
when there is no potential difference, it is in a discharged state.
29. Which of the following circuit breakers has high reliability and minimum maintenance ?
a. Air blast circuit breakers b. Circuit breaker with SF6 gas
c. Vacuum circuit breakers d. Oil circuit breakers Ans: b
Explanation: Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) circuit breaker is a type of high-voltage electrical
switchgear device.
32. The inductive interference between power and communication line can be minimized by
a. transposition of the power line b. transposition of the communication line
c. both (A) and (B) d. increasing the distance between the conductors Ans: c
37. The thickness of the layer of insulation on the conductor, in cables, depends upon
a. Reactive power b. Power factor c. Voltage d. Current carrying capacity Ans: c
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Explanation:The thickness of the insulation layer on a cable conductor depends on voltage.
38. In the cables, the location of fault is usually found out by comparing
a. The resistance of the conductor b. The inductance of conductors
c. The capacitances of insulated conductors d. All above parameters Ans: c
43. The efficiency of a nuclear power plant in comparison to a conventional thermal power plant
is
a.Nearly same b.More c.Less d.May be less or more depending on size Ans: b
44. Which of the following statements is true both for a series and a parallel D. C. circuit?
a.Elements have individual currents b.Currents are additive
c.Voltage are additive d.Powers are additive Ans: d
45. In the circle diagram for induction motor, the diameter of the circle represents
a. Slip b. Rotor current c. Running torque d. Line voltage Ans: b
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Explanation:Rotor current is the flow of electrical energy in a motor's rotor windings that allows
the motor to generate torque.
47. The power factor of an induction motor under no-load conditions will be closer to
a. 0.2 lagging b. 0.2 leading c. 0.5 leading d. unity Ans: a
Explanation:The power factor of an induction motor under no-load conditions is typically around
0.20.
49. Which design identifies the software as a system with many components interacting with each
other?
a.Architectural design b.High-level design c.Detailed design d.Both B & C Ans: (a).
50. The modification of the software to match changes in the ever changing environment, falls
under which category of software maintenance?
a. Corrective b. Adaptive c. Perfective d. Preventive Ans: b
54. The no-load current drawn by transformer is usually what per cent of the full-load current?
a. 0.2 to 0.5 per cent b. 2 to 5 per cent c. 12 to 15 per cent d. 20 to 30 per cent Ans: b
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