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Credit Card Policy

Jhaqak
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
100 views30 pages

Credit Card Policy

Jhaqak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30

CREDIT CARD POLICY

March 2024

Retail Banking Group


Version Control

Version No Date Approved By


2.0 28.03.2024 Board

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 2


Contents

Chapter Page
Particulars
No. No.

1 Introduction 4

2 Product Objective & Definitions 5

3 Sourcing Channel 8

4 Conduct of Credit Card Business 10

5 Credit Underwriting 16

6 Collection & Recovery Management 18

7 Non-Performing Asset Management 22

8 General Guidelines 25

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 3


Chapter-1: Introduction

Credit card is a plastic card (including other forms and factors) or payment instrument
with a pre-set credit limit that allows cardholders to borrow funds (based on the
cardholder’s accrued debt) to pay for goods and services of merchants that accept cards
for payment. Credit cards impose the condition that cardholders pay back the borrowed
money, plus any applicable interest, as well as any additional agreed-upon charges,
either in full by the billing date or over the period of time.

This document encompasses detailed guidelines on Credit card Product, Target


Customer segments, Sourcing channels, Credit underwriting norms, Collection &
Recovery management, NPA management, Risk management, Branding & Marketing
of the product & Customer Servicing.

The review of Credit card operations will be conducted by the Audit Committee of the
Board on half-yearly basis, it shall include, inter-alia, customer service, frauds,
complaints and grievance redressal, card usage analysis including cards not used for
long durations and the inherent risks therein.

The Bank will abide by all the guidelines, directives, instructions and advices of RBI
as may be in force from time to time. The guidelines in this document should be read
in conjunction with these guidelines, directives, instructions and advices. The Bank
will adopt best Banking practice so long as such practice does not conflict with or
violate any regulatory, statutory, legal or card franchisee’s regulations.

In case of any contradiction between any of the guidelines in this Credit Card Policy
with that of RBI, guidelines issued by RBI will prevail.

This document is the property of the Bank. It contains information that is internal to
the Bank and is of competitive value and sensitive in nature. All employees must treat
its contents as confidential to the Bank and keep it secure.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 4


Chapter-2: Product Objective & Definitions

Product Objective
 To add value in the Bank’s product portfolio and increase the fee based income,
interest income & miscellaneous income of the Bank.

Definitions
The terms related to Credit Card herein shall bear the meanings assigned as below:
 Add-on Credit Card means a supplementary credit card to the principal or
primary credit card, issued to person/s with predefined relationship with the
primary cardholder, within the credit limits and liability of the latter, subject to
such terms and conditions as stipulated by the Bank.
 Annual Percentage Rate is the annual cost of credit to the cardholder which
includes interest rate and all other charges associated with the credit card under
different scenarios based on card features.
 Billing Cycle/Billing Period is the regular length of time between closing dates
of two consecutive bills raised by the Bank.
 Business Credit Cards are issued to business entities/individuals for the purpose
of business expenses with specified terms and conditions and not for personal
use.
 Cardholders – A person to whom a card is issued or one who is authorized to
use an issued card.
 Card-issuers - Banks which issue debit or credit cards and Non-Banking
Financial Company (NBFC) which have been permitted by RBI to issue credit
cards in India.
 Card Loyalty/Reward Programme/s are those schemes linked to a credit card
whereby the Bank or associated merchant establishments, upon use of the card/s,
offer digital coupons, points, discounts, cash backs or other benefits having
monetary value that can be used/redeemed for the same transactions or other
future transactions after accumulation.
 Co-branded Card is a card that is issued jointly by a Bank and a co-branding
entity bearing the names of both the partnering entities.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 5


 Convenience Fee is a fixed or pro-rata charge on use of credit cards as one of the
alternative forms of payment which is not ordinarily accepted vis-à-vis other
forms of payment.
 Corporate Credit Card is a credit card that is issued to specific employee/s of a
corporate employer wherein the liability could rest with the corporate entity or
the employee or jointly on both, as per the product design features.
 Counterfeit Card is fictitious, altered, forged or unlawfully obtained issuer’s
card account information.
 Credit Limit is the maximum amount of revolving credit determined and notified
to the cardholder to transact in the credit card account.
 Form Factor is the physical or virtual instrument that can be used in place of a
card to undertake a payment/Banking transaction.
 FinTech is a combination of the terms “financial” and “technology,” refers to
businesses that use technology to enhance or automate financial services and
processes.
 Interest-Free Credit Period is the time period from the date of transaction to
the due date of payment, wherein interest free payment can be made, subject to
the payment of entire outstanding on or before the payment due date by the
cardholder.
 Minimum Amount Due is the minimum amount of money, as a part of the total
bill amount, that a cardholder has to pay to not be treated as an overdue bill.
 Most Important Terms and Conditions (MITC) are the standard set of
conditions for the issuance and usage of credit cards, thereby defining the
responsibilities and liabilities of the Bank and the cardholder.
 Payment System Operator is an authorized party that undertakes the operation
of payment systems. They provide services and deal in payment and settlement-
related activities.
 Payment Aggregator acts as a third party responsible for managing and
processing digital transactions. A payment aggregator facilitates payments from
consumers to merchants, be it by credit card, debit card, bank transfer, e-wallet
or stored value account, without requiring merchants to go to a bank.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 6


 Replacement of Credit Card includes issuance of a new card in place of an
existing card in lieu of the change in the underlying account relationship, up
gradation due to new technology or systems or re-issuance of cards that have been
lost, blocked or suspended temporarily, but does not include the opening of a new
account after a previous account was closed.
 Storefront or Shopfront is the facade or entryway of a retail store located on the
ground floor or street level of a commercial building, typically including one or
more display windows. A storefront functions to attract visual attention to a
business and its merchandise.
 Surcharge is a fee, levied by a merchant for purchases made by customer with a
credit card.
 Tokenisation refers to replacement of actual card details with an alternate code
called the “token”, which shall be unique for a combination of card, token
requestor and device.
 Unsolicited Credit Card is a credit card issued without a specific written/digital
request.
 Upgradation of Credit Card means enhancement in the benefits and features of
credit cards issued, for example, an increase in the credit or cash limit of the card.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 7


Chapter-3: Sourcing Channel

Bank may use following sourcing channels for acquisition of customers for IDBI Bank
Credit Cards-

3.1 Direct Sourcing Channels:


Direct channels for sourcing the credit card customers primarily include IDBI Bank
Branch networks, Customer self-sourcing and Direct response advertising.

3.2 Indirect Sourcing Channels:


Indirect channels of sourcing may include Co-branding arrangements, Direct
Sales/Marketing Agents (DSAs/DMAs), Market Place, Tele-marketing etc.

3.2.1 Co-branding Arrangements:


Bank may partner with business corporations to issue co-branded cards .Guidelines
for issuance of co-branding Credit Cards as advised by RBI in Master Direction –
Credit Card and Debit Card – Issuance and Conduct Directions, 2022 are as follows:
i. The co-branding partner shall not advertise the co-branded card as its own
product and it shall explicitly indicate that the card has been issued under a co-
branding arrangement. In all advertising material, IDBI Bank’s name shall be
clearly shown & the co-branded card shall prominently bear the branding of the
Bank.
ii. The co-branding arrangement shall specifically address issues pertaining to
various risks, including reputation risk associated with such an arrangement and
put in place suitable risk mitigation measures. Further, the information relating
to revenue sharing between the Bank and the co-branding partner entity shall
be indicated to the cardholder and also displayed on the website of the Bank.
iii. Bank shall carry out due diligence in respect of the co-branding partner entity
to protect themselves against the reputation risk they are exposed to in such an
arrangement. Bank shall ensure that in cases where the proposed co-branding
partner is a financial entity, it has obtained necessary approvals from its
regulator for entering into the co-branding arrangement.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 8


iv. Guidelines on ‘Managing Risks and Code of Conduct in Outsourcing of
Financial Services by Banks’, as amended from time to time to be adhered and
ensure that the co-branding partner shall deliver - cash backs, discounts and
other offers as advertised, to the cardholder on time.
v. The role of the co-branding partner entity shall be limited to
marketing/distribution of the cards and providing access to the cardholder for
the goods/services offered.
vi. The co-branding partner shall not have access to the information relating to
transactions undertaken through the co-branded card. The co-branding partner
shall be the initial point of contact in case of grievances.
vii. If any NBFCs, desire to enter into a co-branding arrangement with Bank,
Guidelines on Master Directions applicable to NBFCs shall be applicable.

3.2.2 Direct Sales/Marketing Agents/Tele-marketing companies:


DSA / DMA and other agents/companies are independent salespeople who
source through the network they create. They work directly with consumers,
selling the product and finding each customer personally. The decision-making
power for issue of credit card to a customer shall remain only with the Bank
and the role of the DSA / DMA and other agents shall remain limited to sourcing
the credit card.
Telemarketers are required to comply with directions/regulations on the subject
issued by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) from time to time
while adhering to guidelines issued on “Unsolicited Commercial
Communications – National Customer Preference Register (NCPR)”.

3.2.3 Market Place:


Marketplace is the financial equivalent of an online retail platform. These
online retail platforms are digital shopfronts. Bank may partner with different
service providers to source credit card through online mode.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 9


Chapter-4: Conduct of Credit Card Business

4.1 Interest rates and other charges


 The Bank will charge interest in accordance with the RBI and internal
guidelines issued from time to time. The exact pricing/ interest rates and other
charges will be decided by Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO) and shall be
publicize through Banks website and other means with all transparency.
 Interest should be charged on the basis of “Annualized Percentage Rates
(APR)” for different situations such as retail purchases, balance transfer, cash
advances, nonpayment of minimum amount due, late payment etc.
 The terms and conditions for payment of credit card dues, including the
minimum amount due, shall be stipulated so as to ensure there is no negative
amortization. The unpaid charges/levies/taxes shall not be capitalized for
charging/compounding of interest.
 Cardholders shall be informed regarding the implications of paying only ‘the
minimum amount due’. A legend/warning to the effect that “Making only the
minimum payment every month would result in the repayment stretching over
months/years with consequential compounded interest payment on your
outstanding balance" shall be prominently displayed in all the billing statements
to caution the cardholders about the pitfalls in paying only the minimum amount
due.
 The MITC shall specifically explain that the ‘interest-free credit period’ is
suspended if any balance of the previous month’s bill is outstanding.
 Bank shall report a credit card account as 'past due' to credit information
companies (CICs) or levy penal charges viz. late payment charges and other
related charges if any, only when a credit card account remains 'past due' for
more than three days.
 Changes in charges shall be made only with prospective effect giving prior
notice of at least one month.
 Waiver of interest, fees and any other charges should be permitted only in
exceptional circumstances and with the approval of the delegated authority.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 10


4.2 Billing
 There should be no delay in sending/dispatching/emailing bills/statements so
that customer has sufficient number of days (at least one fortnight) for making
payment before the interest starts getting charged.
 In case, a cardholder protests any bill, Bank shall provide explanation and
wherever applicable, documentary evidence shall be provided to the cardholder
within a maximum period of 30 days from the date of complaint.
 No charges shall be levied on transactions disputed as ‘fraud’ by the cardholder
until the dispute is resolved.
 In order to provide flexibility in billing cycle, cardholders shall be provided a
one-time option to modify the billing cycle of the credit card as per their
convenience.
 Any credit amount arising out of refund/failed/reversed transactions or similar
transactions before the due date of payment for which payment has not been
made by the cardholder, shall be immediately adjusted against the ‘payment
due’ and notified to the cardholder.
 To adjust credit amount beyond a cut-off, one percent of the credit limit or
₹5000, whichever is lower, arising out of refund/failed/reversed transactions or
similar transactions against the credit limit for which payment has already been
made, cardholder consent should be obtained. The consent shall be obtained
through e-mail or SMS within seven days of the credit transaction. Bank shall
reverse the credit transaction to the cardholder’s Bank account, if no
consent/response is received from the cardholder. Notwithstanding the cut-off,
if a cardholder makes a request to the Bank for reversal of the credit balance in
the card account into his/her bank account, the Bank shall do it within three
working days from the receipt of such request.

4.3 Reporting to Credit Information Companies


 For providing information relating to credit history/repayment record of the
cardholder to a Credit Information Company (that has obtained Certificate of
Registration from RBI), the Bank shall explicitly bring to the notice of the
customer that such information is being provided in terms of the Credit

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 11


Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005.
 Before reporting default status of a credit cardholder to a Credit Information
Company, a seven day notice period shall be issued to such cardholder about
the intention to report him/her as defaulter to the Credit Information Company.
In the event the customer settles his/her dues after having been reported as
defaulter, the Bank shall update the status within 30 days from the date of
settlement. The disclosure/release of information, particularly about the default,
shall be made only after the dispute is settled.
 Credit relating information of new credit card account shall not be report to
Credit Information Companies prior to activation of the card. Any credit
information relating to such inactivated credit cards already reported to Credit
Information Companies shall be withdrawn immediately; under no
circumstances it shall take more than 30 days from the effective date of these
directions

4.4 Bank Employees/ Agencies /Agents Conduct


 Bank agencies/agents for debt collection shall refrain from actions that could
damage Bank’s integrity and reputation and observe strict customer
confidentiality. All communications issued by recovery agents must contain the
name, email-id, telephone number and address of the concerned senior officer
of the Bank whom the customer can contact. Also the name and contact details
of the recovery agent shall be provided to the cardholder immediately upon
assigning the agent to the cardholder.
 During the appointment of outsource agencies for various credit card related
operations activity, quality of the customer service and confidentiality of the
customer’s records, privacy should be maintained.
 Random checks and mystery shopping to be conducted to ensure that agents
have been properly briefed and trained as to how to handle customers and are
also aware of their responsibilities, particularly with regard to soliciting
customers, hours for calling, privacy of customer information, conveying the
correct terms and conditions of the product on offer.
 Bank employees/agents are restricted to indulge in mis-selling of credit cards
by providing incomplete or incorrect information to the customers, prior to the

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 12


issuance of a credit card. Any complaint received in this regard against any
employee/agent shall be taken on record and appropriate action shall be initiated
against them including blacklisting of such agents. A dedicated helpline and
email-id shall be available for the cardholders to raise complaints. Code of
Conduct as mentioned in Retail Collection Process Manual shall be applicable
for engagement of collection agency/agents.
 The disclosure of customers’ information to the DSAs/DMAs/recovery agents
shall be limited to the extent that will enable them to discharge their duties.
Personal information provided by the cardholder but not required for recovery
purposes shall not be released. Bank shall ensure that the
DSAs/DMAs/recovery agents do not transfer or misuse any customer
information during marketing of credit card products.

4.5 Credit Card Issuance to Foreign Nationals:


 Though, there is no bar on issue of credit cards to Foreign Nationals residing in
India provided the dues are cleared out of repatriable funds, it may not be
advisable to issue credit cards to tourists or any other foreign nationals visiting
India for a short period for obvious reasons. With introduction of Foreign
Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 the accounts opened by foreign
nationals who are resident in India are treated as resident accounts. Such
accounts are at par with other resident rupee accounts. In view of the above,
Bank may consider issuing Credit card on the basis of merits of each case, after
assessing the credit risk.

4.6 Credit Card Issuance to NRI / POI:


 Applicant should be an Indian Passport holder. The applicant should give an
undertaking to the Bank that if he/ she ceases to be an Indian Passport holder,
he/she will surrender the card to the Bank without fail.
 The applicant should maintain an NRE/ NRO account with our Bank. The
Settlement of Credit Card dues and charges should be to the debit of NRE/ NRO
account. The Settlement of credit card dues to the debit of NRO rupee account
/NRE accounts to the extent of card limit for use of credit cards issued by Banks
in India is subject to the conditions for use of the international credit cards by

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 13


residents. Besides giving their overseas address, local address in India should
necessarily be provided.

4.7 Reward Program:


 All IDBI Credit Cards will be eligible for reward points/vouchers/cashback as
per the structure defined by the Bank from time to time.

4.8 Issue of unsolicited facilities


Unsolicited loans or other credit facilities shall not be offered to the credit
cardholders without seeking explicit consent. Explicit consent of the card
holders shall invariably be taken whenever there is any change in terms and
conditions.

4.9 Types of credit cards


 Issuance of credit cards to individuals for personal use together with add-on
cards wherever required.
 Issuance of cards linked to overdraft accounts that are in the nature of personal
loans without any end-use restrictions subject to the conditions as stipulated in
the overdraft account.
 Issuance of business credit cards to business entities/individuals for business
expenses. The business credit cards may also be issued as charge cards,
corporate credit cards or by linking a credit facility such as overdraft/cash credit
provided for business purpose as per the terms and conditions stipulated for the
facility concerned. Corporate credit cards can be issued together with add-on
cards wherever required.
 The liability of the corporate/business entity on account of business cards shall
form part of their total assessed credits for compliance to instructions issued by
the Reserve Bank on Exposure Norms as well as Prudential norms on Income
Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to Advances.
 The add-on cards shall be issued only to the persons specifically identified by
the principal cardholder under both personal and business credit card
categories. Add-on cards shall be issued with the clear understanding that the
liability will be that of the principal cardholder. Similarly, while issuing
corporate credit cards, the responsibilities and liabilities of the corporate and its

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 14


employees shall be clearly specified. The liability of the corporate/business
entity shall form part of its assessed credits.

4.10 Closure of Credit Card


 Any request for closure of a credit card shall be honored within seven working
days, subject to payment of all dues by the cardholder. Subsequent to the closure
of credit card, the cardholder shall be immediately notified about the closure
through email, SMS, etc. Cardholders shall be provided option to submit
request for closure of credit card account through multiple channels such as
helpline, dedicated email-id, Interactive Voice Response (IVR), prominently
visible link on the website, internet Banking, mobile-app or any other mode.
Failure to complete the process of closure within seven working days shall
result in a penalty of ₹500 per day of delay payable to the customer, till the
closure of the account provided there is no outstanding in the account.
 If a credit card has not been used for a period of more than one year, the process
to close the card shall be initiated after intimating the cardholder. If no reply is
received from the cardholder within a period of 30 days, the card account shall
be closed, subject to payment of all dues by the cardholder. The information
regarding the closure of card account shall also accordingly be updated with the
Credit Information Company/ies within a period of 30 days. Subsequent to
closure of credit card account, any credit balance available in credit card
accounts shall be transferred to the cardholder’s Bank account.
 In case card holder submits the request for surrender/cancellation to Branch,
after the settlement of all dues, the card shall be cancelled and destroyed safely.
4.11 Compensation for failed transactions using authorized payment systems -
According to compensation policy of Bank.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 15


Chapter-5: Credit Underwriting

A prudent credit underwriting standards shall be maintained at all times so that the
credit card portfolios can withstand the effect of economic downturns when
undesirable trends in lending such as the edging up of delinquency are more likely to
take place over and above mitigating other related credit & fraud risks. Bank will arrive
at a maximum credit limit for each applicant to control his/her total unsecured credit
exposure. The amount of credit limit will be based on the credit profile of the
cardholder and his/her stable monthly income.
The Bank shall strictly follow the below mentioned guidelines:
 All credit appraisal (physical or digital) would be subject to necessary due
diligence for ensuring consistency in quality & adopting uniform credit
standards. While issuing credit cards, credit risk & independent financial means
of applicant should be assessed.
 Credit limit for a customer shall be assessed taking into consideration all the
limits enjoyed by the cardholder from other entities on the basis of self-
declaration/credit information obtained from a Credit Information Company, as
appropriate.
 There shall transparency in the conversion of credit card transactions to Equated
Monthly Instalments (EMIs) by clearly indicating the principal, interest and
upfront discount (to make it no cost), prior to the conversion. The same shall
also be separately indicated in the credit card bill/statement. EMI conversion
with interest component shall not be camouflaged as zero-interest/no-cost EMI.
 Loans offered through credit cards shall be in compliance with the instructions
on loans and advances issued by the Reserve Bank from time to time.
 Credit limit as sanctioned and advised to the cardholder is not breached at any
point in time without seeking explicit consent from the cardholder.
 Credit Information Reports (CIR) of the borrower from CIBIL or other
agencies, shall be generated and examined that there is no adverse information
about the borrower in the reports drawn.
 Scrutiny of past credit history of prospective customer shall be carried out
diligently. Examination of the credentials of the customer also helps in ensuring

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 16


compliance with the guidelines on KYC and AML under Prevention of Money
Laundering Act.
 Bank shall study, analyze the financial position of the borrower, assess the need
based requirement of credit facilities, and capability of the borrower to service
the dues up to the Limit Sanctioned.
 Credit Card facility is extended by the Bank for genuine Day to day use. The
Bank does not lend money for speculative purposes and / or for any unlawful
activity.
 Any deviations from the norms stipulated in the Credit Card product paper must
be clearly recorded in the Credit Underwriting along with proper justifications
and shall be approved by the appropriate authority as per Delegation of Powers
(DOP) mentioned in Master Circular on Credit Cards.

5.1 Timeline for Issuance of Credit Card


Post submission of all required documents and adherence of Bank guidelines
the total turnaround time for issuance of Credit Card is 12 days

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 17


Chapter-6: Collection and Recovery Management

With the consumer debt constantly increasing at a faster pace, it is of paramount


importance for the Bank to get customers pay their credit card dues in a predictable
and timely manner. Maintaining a healthy asset quality of the credit card portfolio and
minimizing Non-Performing Asset (NPA), provisions & write-offs are the enablers to
keep delinquency and customer attrition at a minimal level. A well-defined and
implemented ‘collection and recovery’ strategy can help in greater recovery, lower
losses and boost in profit margins.

6.1 Receivables from customers


The maximum credit limits offered through IDBI Bank Credit Card is Rs.10 lakh. Bank
offers a free credit period (currently maximum 48 days) depending on the customer’s
billing cycle and product feature. The credit card customer may exercise the option to
pay TAD (Total Amount Due) or MAD (Minimum Amount Due) on or before the
payment due date indicated in the statement. Bank shall inform the cardholders of the
implications of paying only ‘the minimum amount due’.

6.2 Modes of Repayment:


On receipt of the statement, the credit card customer can make the payment to IDBI
Bank towards his dues by way of - Cheque payment, Demand Draft payment, Cash
payment, Auto Debit payment, RTGS payment, NEFT payment, I-Net payment or any
other medium which the Bank may devise from time to time. The customer may make
the payment for TAD (Total Amount Due) or MAD (Minimum Amount Due) on or
before the payment due date as indicated in the statement.

6.3 Delinquency:
Credit Card customer is classified as delinquent when he fails to make the payment of
minimum amount due by the due date.
The bucket wise Special Mention Account (SMA) delinquency is as follows:
 SMA-0 { < =30 DPD}
 SMA-1 { > 30 <= 60 DPD}
 SMA-2 { >60 <=90 DPD}

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 18


6.4 Process after 90 DPD (Days Past Due)
a. Credit card will be treated as non-performing asset (NPA) if the minimum
amount due, is not paid fully within 90 days from the payment due date as
mentioned in the statement.
b. The Card will be hot listed and Account will be classified as NPA.
c. At 91 DPD, dunning letter will be sent to customer by Credit Card Team
centrally. Dunning means “persistent demand for payment” and is the
process of sending written reminder letters to the delinquent customers.
Apart from serving the purpose of having sent written correspondence, it is
useful in all legal matters where the dunning letters serve as valid proof or
evidence.
d. Branch should arrange for Field Visit through Branch Official or
empanelled agency.
e. All operative accounts (including Term Deposits) of the customer will be
lien marked for the due amount and periodic recovery will be initiated till
the time outstanding amount is totally recovered. Once the full recovery is
done lien will be removed from the accounts.
f. If customer still fails to pay, Bank shall initiate actions as per the applicable
NPA guidelines of the Bank related to unsecured retail credit.
The guidelines related to Empanelment of Recovery/Collection agencies and
Processing of One Time Settlement (OTS)/Negotiated Settlement (NS) for Credit
Cards are covered through Bank’s NPA Management Policy.

6.5 Collection Methods


The following collection tools/methods may be used based on the circumstances as
detailed herein:
 Tele-collections
 Awareness Calling
 Collections Calling
 Dunning (Reminder letters)
 Forced Credit Card degradation/reduction in assigned credit limit/termination

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 19


 Special Collection methods - Letter to Employer, Paper Ads / Public Notice,
Inclusion of a Clause on reporting to Credit Information Company (CIC).

6.6 Waivers and Settlement

6.6.1 Waivers:

In Credit Card business, there are instances of some customer accounts appearing
delinquent with very small amounts, primarily on account of bounced Cheque / ECS
charges or penal interest. Due to the high number of low amounts overdue, it may not
be practical to collect such amount. Hence, depending on case-to-case basis, waiver of
these small amounts may be given in accounts considering cost benefit analysis and
customer relationship value. Approving Authority for all such waivers on charges will
be as per Bank guidelines on Delegation of Power- (DOP) on Credit Cards.

6.6.2 Right to Set-off:

Where a customer has credit balance in one of his accounts (including accounts in
other branches of the Bank) and has defaulted in the payment of IDBI Bank Credit
Card, Bank has a right to adjust the credit balance with the credit card due and to arrive
at the net sum due.

6.6.3 Legal Action:

Legal action is taken when all normal collection procedures failed. It is generally used
as a strategy to bring the customer for discussion to honor his dues.

6.6.4 One Time Settlement (OTS):

The objective of a compromise settlement is to recover maximum dues with minimum


expenses to the Bank, in the shortest possible time frame.
Internal approval of all OTS proposals from the competent authority as per the extant
Delegation of Power (DOP) is to be obtained. However, OTS process has to be
initiated only after prior written approval from Product Head- Credit Cards.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 20


6.6.5 Settlement Payment Terms:

 The entire settlement amount should preferably be paid by way of bullet


payment. In exceptional cases, maximum 3 monthly installments may be
considered. In case of default in payment of installment OTS may be revoked
immediately.
 After approval of proposal, endeavor shall be made to obtain post-dated cheque
for OTS amount. In the case of non-suit filed accounts, it shall be ensured that
the documents are kept alive by obtaining Letter of Acknowledgement of Debt
from borrowers / guarantors.

6.6.6 Compromise Settlement in written off accounts:

OTS approval process of write off credit cards which are closed and transferred in
memorandum of books (a dummy ledger created and maintained in soft copy to keep
the records of all written off cases). While calculating the sacrifice amount, simple
interest at document ROI (rate of interest) may be calculated on principal and interest
outstanding from the date of closure of the account till the proposal date of OTS
payment or full payment for closure.

6.6.7 Reporting of OTS cases to Credit Bureau:

All compromise settlements in NPA / likely NPA accounts are reported as “Settled”
to Credit Bureau in order to update the record in the credit history of the borrower.
Compromise settlement in Write off accounts are reported as “Post write off settled”
to Credit Bureau.

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Chapter-7: Non-Performing Asset Management

Asset Classification and Provisioning of NPA are done by Finance and Accounts
department through IRAC (Income Recognition, Asset Classification-A computer
based application) in line with RBI guidelines.

7.1 Asset classification & Provision

Bank will classify the Credit Card outstanding into the following broad groups, based
on the conditions mentioned herein and accordingly the provisioning have to be made:
[A] Standard Assets-Credit Cards which does not carry more than normal risk
attached to the business are classified as Standard Assets. Bank has to make
provisioning at 0.40% on the total Standard Asset outstanding.
[B] Sub-standard Assets- Credit Cards which has remained as NPA for a period less
than or equal to 12 months. The Bank has to make provisioning of 25% of principal
outstanding for the Credit Cards falling into Sub-Standard Asset category.
C] Doubtful Assets - Credit Cards is classified as doubtful, if it has remained in the
sub-standard category for 12 months and provisioning to the tune of 100 % has to be
made by the Bank.
[D] Loss Assets -A loss asset should be entirely written off after obtaining necessary
approval from the competent authority. In respect of cards where there are potential
threats for recovery on account of serious credit impairments like frauds committed by
borrowers etc. the outstanding balances should be straightaway classified as doubtful
or loss asset as appropriate and 100% provisioning be made.

Asset classification to be borrower-wise and not facility-wise


In respect of a borrower having more than one facility with a bank, all the facilities
granted by the bank will have to be treated as NPA and not the particular facility or
part thereof which has become irregular/NPA.

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Up-gradation of loan accounts classified as NPA
If arrears of interest and principal are paid by the customer in the case of credit card
account classified as NPA, the account may be classified as “standard” account.

7.2 Write off


The prudential write off of NPAs is resorted to for accounting purposes in case of Loss
and Doubtful assets with 100% provision.
Write off activity is done by two methods:

1. Account technically written off: Credit Card accounts will be labeled as


“TWOCC” – Technically written off CC Accounts” and will be kept live in
system.
2. Actual Write off: Credit Card accounts will be labeled as “WROFF” –
Written off account” and such credit cards will be closed in the system by
reversing the outstanding penal charges, interests, Cheque bouncing charges
and Principal amount. All the accounts mentioned above are reported as
Written off account to Credit Bureau.

In case any OTS is materialized for these cases, the account will be labeled as “PWOS
- Post write off Settled” and accordingly it will be updated in Credit Bureau record.
Amount recovered from write off credit cards needs to be credited in “BAD DEBTS
RECOVERED account”.

Skip
A credit card customer is defined as Skip if the customer is absconding from the
given residential/ office address and the forwarding address is not available or the
same is incorrect and the cases where customer’s residence and the office telephone
number is incorrect/ unlisted/untraceable.
The extant process of Retail Collection and Recovery department applicable in case
of other Retail Asset products needs to be followed for credit card skip cases as well.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 23


Non-starter
A Non-starter is a customer who defaults in the first billing cycle of his/her credit card
itself. The customer becomes non-starter due to any of the following reasons
1. Unaware of the billing cycle and awareness calling has not happened.
2. Unable to fund the account on the cycle date of the month in case of Auto Debit.
3. Deliberate default
4. Skip / Fraud
All the above cases are immediately allocated for field collections. Non-starters are
given top priority in collection, as they are likely to become chronic defaulters and
could be skips or frauds.

7.3 Reporting of staff accountability


Examination of Staff Accountability in FTNPA (First Time NPA) & NPA Cases will
be applicable as per Bank guidelines.

7.4 Death of Credit Card holder


In case death of credit card holder, notice shall be sent to all legal heirs for recovery
of the outstanding and closure of the credit card account. Notice will lead to following
circumstances:
1. Legal heirs will pay the entire dues and foreclose the deceased card
account.
2. Legal heirs do not agree to clear the dues, in such case legal action to be
initiated against all legal heirs by way of filing civil suit.
All provisions of Collection & Recovery Management - Chapter 6, shall be followed
for recovery and NPA management as per extant NPA Management Group (NMG)
policy of the Bank.

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Chapter-8: General Guidelines

 Bank shall keep internal records as per Chapter III of Master Circular on KYC
& AML, “Record Management- Obligations under Prevention of Money
Laundering Act 2002 (PMLA, 2002) as amended from time to time by Bank.
 RBI’s guidelines on Credit Card– Issuance and Conduct shall be strictly
adhered.

 The cardholder shall be provided with a record of the transactions after he/she
has completed it, in the form of Bank statement/email/SMS.

 Bank shall provide multiple channels to the cardholder to report the loss, theft
or unauthorised use of card or PIN, such as - a dedicated helpline, dedicated
number for SMS, dedicated e-mail-id, Interactive Voice Response, clearly
visible link on the website, internet Banking and mobile-app or any other mode
for reporting an unauthorized transaction on 24 x 7 basis and allow the customer
to initiate the blocking of the card.
 Any discounts, cashbacks, reward points, loyalty points or any other benefits
offered shall be provided in a transparent manner including source of such
benefits. The accounting process for the same shall be verifiable in the books.
 In case of an insurance cover provided with a card, the relevant nomination
details are recorded by the Insurance Company and the availability of insurance
is included, along with other information, in every statement. The information
shall also include the details regarding the insurance cover, name/address and
telephone number of the Insurance Company which will handle the claims
relating to the insurance cover.
Terms and conditions for issue of cards to customers
 A set of contractual terms and conditions shall make available to the
cardholders in writing. These terms shall be expressed in clear and simple
language (preferably in English, Hindi or the local language) comprehensible
to the cardholder.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 25


 MITC shall be highlighted and published/sent separately to the customers, at
the acceptance stage (welcome kit) and in important subsequent
communications.
 The MITC shall be provided to the customer at the time of onboarding and each
time, a condition is modified with notice to the customer.
 The MITC and copy of the agreement signed between the card-issuer and
cardholder shall be sent to the registered email address of the cardholder or
postal address as per the choice of the customer.
 Bank shall not levy any charge that was not explicitly indicated to the
cardholder at the time of issue of the card and without getting his/her explicit
consent. However, this shall not be applicable to charges like service taxes
which may subsequently be levied by the Government or any other statutory
authority. The details of all the charges associated with cards shall be displayed
on the Bank website.
 Bank shall provide the MITC to the cardholder and shall contain the following
details along with other terms and conditions:
(a) Fees and Charges:
(b) Drawal Limits
(c) Billing
(d) Default and Circumstances
(e) Termination/Revocation of Card Membership
(f) Loss/Theft/Misuse of Card
(g) Grievance Redressal and Compensation Framework
(h) Disclosure
 Bank shall include all types of charges in the MITC such as joining fees, Annual
membership fees, Cash advance fee, Service charges, Interest free (grace)
period, finance charges, overdue interest charges, charges in case of default,
etc.
 The convenience fee, if any charged on specific transactions, shall be indicated
to the cardholder in a transparent manner, prior to the transaction.
 The terms shall clearly specify the time-period for reversal of
unsuccessful/failed transactions and the compensation payable for failure to

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 26


meet the specified timeline.
 The terms & condition may be altered by Bank after giving 30 days’ prior notice
to the cardholder to enable him/her to withdraw if he/she so chooses. After the
notice period of 30 days, the cardholder would be deemed to have accepted the
terms if he/she had not withdrawn during the specified period. The change in
terms shall be notified to the cardholder through all the communication
channels available.
Compliance with Other Regulations
The issue of cards as a payment mechanism shall also be subject to relevant
instructions on cash withdrawal, issue of international card, security issues and risk
mitigation measures, card-to-card fund transfers, merchant discount rates structure,
failed ATM transactions etc. issued by the Department of Payment and Settlement
Systems, Reserve Bank of India under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007,
and the Foreign Exchange Department, Reserve Bank of India under Foreign
Exchange Management Act, 1999, as amended from time to time.

Tokenisation of Credit Cards


Tokenisation refers to replacement of actual card details with an alternate code called
the “token”, which shall be unique for a combination of card, token requestor (i.e. the
entity which accepts request from the customer for tokenisation of a card and passes it
on to the card network to issue a corresponding token) and device.

 Tokenization request shall be done only with explicit customer consent through
Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA), and not by way of a forced / default
/ automatic selection of check box, radio button, etc.
 Actual card data, token and other relevant details shall be stored in a secure
mode by the token.
 Customers shall have the option to register / de-register their card for a
particular use case i.e., contactless, QR code based, in-app payments, etc.
Redressal of grievances
(a) The name, direct contact number, email-id and postal address of the designated
grievance redressal officer of the Bank shall be mentioned on the account

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 27


statements. The designated officer shall ensure that grievances of cardholders
are redressed promptly without any delay.
(b) The Grievance Redressal process shall have a provision for automatic escalation
of unresolved complaints from a call center/base level to higher authorities.
There shall be a system of acknowledging customers' complaints for follow up,
such as complaint number/docket number, even if the complaints are received
over phone.
(c) If a complainant does not get satisfactory response from the Bank within a
maximum period of one month from the date of lodging the complaint, he/she
will have the option to approach the Office of the concerned RBI Ombudsman
for redressal of his/her grievance/s.

Confidentiality of customer information


(a) Any information relating to customers obtained at the time of issuing the card
shall not reveal to any other person or organization. Further, in case where the
customers give explicit consent for sharing the information with other agencies,
Bank shall explicitly state and explain clearly to the customer the full
meaning/implications of the disclosure clause. The information sought from
customers shall not be of such nature which will violate the provisions of law
relating to maintenance of secrecy in the transactions.
(b) Under a co-branding arrangement, the co-branding entity shall not be permitted
to access any details of customer’s accounts that may violate the Bank’s secrecy
obligations.
(c) In any form of communication with the customer, it is to be ensured that all
sensitive information of credit card is always masked.

Lost/stolen cards and non-receipt of issued cards


To protect the card holder’s interest and prevent the misuse of card which are
lost/stolen, following measures are in place:
 For every transaction, customer receives an SMS on real time basis.
 For mitigating the risk arising out of wrong delivery of credit cards, a suitable
clause in the agreement with courier agencies indemnifying the Bank against
all such losses will be included. All credit cards being sent in inactive status.

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 28


 Comprehensive Insurance policy to cover misuse of credit card in the event of
Lost / Stolen / Counterfeit cards to protect customer’s interest.

Counterfeit Card / Skimmed Card / Probable Compromise of Card Data


Card networks and other Banks may share instances/ detail of compromised location
and cards whose data is suspected to be compromised. Based on the information
received, card will be hot listed and customer will be informed accordingly. Also an
e-mail will be sent to Branches and Customer Care team for their information.

On-line Transaction monitoring


To identify and contain online transaction risk, it’s imperative to have a monitoring
system.
Through real time monitoring tool, Enterprise Fraud Risk Management System
(EFRMS), Bank can set out rules to take decisions either to accept or decline the
customer transactions on real time basis. The system will also generate alert on real
time basis. Bank’s third party processor will be providing support on 24x7 bases on
these alerts.
For real time authorization and risk monitoring of transactions routed through VISA,
MasterCard and RuPay they offer their risk monitoring tools which are useful in
monitoring all domestic & international POS, E-commerce and ATM transactions
performed on VISA / MasterCard cards. The system will highlight cases such as: any
spurt in authorization activities from a particular merchant, authorization requests from
hot listed (Lost, Stolen) cards, multiple transactions from one card within a short
duration, split transactions and multiple swipes, transactions above threshold limit or
any other rule based exceptional transactional reports.

To further detect any fraudulent activity, the third party processor will also be using
their internal Fraud Monitoring tool.

Fraud on account of Third Party Processor


There is always a possibility of frauds happening in credit card portfolio owing to loose
Operational control at Third Party Provider’s (TPP) end. Any financial loss to the Bank
on account of fraud taking place due to TPP, its employees or their service provider’s
negligence shall be recoverable along with damages if any with regard to Bank’s

Credit Card Policy –2024 Page 29


reputation and goodwill. A suitable clause to this effect will be incorporated in the
TPP’s agreement.

Fraudulent Issuance of Credit Cards and other all frauds


A strong and robust credit underwriting process can mitigate such risks to a greater
extent. However, if any frauds occur, the same must be reported as per the Bank’s
extant ‘Fraud Risk Management Policy’.

Implementation of Taxes
All credit card accounting process and compliance with respect to GST Law/taxes shall
be adhered as amended from time to time.

Outsourcing of various services


Guidelines on “Managing Risks and Code of Conduct in Outsourcing of Financial
Services” shall be adhered as amended from time to time.

Credit Card on UPI - On basis of RBI announcement related to linking of credit cards
on UPI platform, Credit cards can now be linked to a Virtual Payment Address (VPA)
i.e., UPI ID, thus directly enabling safe, and secure payment transactions.

Compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) Norms/ Unique Customer


Identification Code (UCIC) /Anti-Money Laundering (AML)
Standards/Combating of Financing of Terrorism (CFT)/Obligation under the
PMLA, 2002
The Directions/ Policies on KYC/UCIC/AML/CFT issued by RBI/Bank from time to
time, shall be strictly adhered to in respect of all cards issued, including co-branded
cards.
Compliance with Master Direction on Digital Payment Security Controls
The Instructions/Directions on Digital Payment Security Controls issued by RBI and
Bank’s Digital Payment Product & Services (DPPS), issued from time to time shall be
strictly adhered.

***

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