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Logarithm Practice

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views9 pages

Logarithm Practice

Uploaded by

ajay malviya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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J.K.SHAH CLASSES C.P.T.

- MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

LOGARITHM
1. If a x = b, then :
(a) log b x = a (b) log a x = b (c) log x a = b (d) log a b = x

2. If log a b = c, then :
(a) bc = a (b) ac = b (c) ab = c (d) ba = c

3. log a ( pq) is equal to :


(a) (log a p) (log a q) (b) log a p + log a q
(c) log a p − log a q (d) log p a + log q a

 p
4. log a   is equal to :
q
(a) log a p − log a q (b) (log a p) ÷ (log a q)
(c) log a p + log a q (d) log a q − log a p

1
5. log a 4 = , then a is equal to :
4
(a) 16 (b) 64 (c) 128 (d) 256

6. The value of log 27 9 is :


1 3 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) 3
3 2 3

 1 
7. The value of log 5   is :
 625 
1 1
(a) 4 (b) –4 (c) (d) −
4 4
8. The value of log 2
16 is :
1
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d)
8
2
9. If log 8 x = , then the value of x is :
3
3 4
(a) (b) (c) 4 (d) 3
4 3

9 1
10. If log x   = − , then the value of x is :
 
16 2
3 3 81 256
(a) − (b) (c) (d)
4 4 256 81

: 546 :
J.K.SHAH CLASSES C.P.T. - MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

11. If log10 x = − 2 , then x is :


1 1 1
(a) 10 (b) (c) (d)
10 20 100
1
12. If log10000 x = − , then the value of x is :
4
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) − (c) (d)
10 100 1000 10000

13. The value of log.01 (1000) is :


1 1 3 3
(a) (b) − (c) (d) −
3 3 2 2

14. The value of log 2 (log 5 625) is :


(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 10 (d) 15

15. The value of log10 0.00001 is :


1 1
(a) –4 (b) –5 (c) − (d) −
4 5
1
16. If log x 0.1 = − , then the value of x is :
3
1
(a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 1000 (d)
1000
log 4
17. The value of 25 5 is :
(a) 16 (b) 32 (c) 20 (d) 625

18. If log10  log10 ( log10 x )  = 0, then the value of x is :


(a) 10 (b) 10 2 (c) 103 (d) 1010

19. The value of log 2  log 2 log 2 log 2 ( 65536 )  is :


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4

20. If log 2  log 3 ( log 2 x )  = 1, then x is equal to :


(a) 512 (b) 128 (c) 12 (d) 0

21. If log10 2 x =1, the value of x is :


1
(a) (b) 100 (c) 5 (d) 20
5

22. [log10 10 + log10 100 + log10 1000 + log10 10000 + log10 100000] is :
(a) 15 (b) log1 11111 (c) log10 1111 (d) 14log10 100

: 547 :
J.K.SHAH CLASSES C.P.T. - MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

 3 5 
23. The value of  log + log + log12  is equal to :
 5 36 
(a) log 5 (b) log 3 (c) log 2 (d) 0

 11 14 22 
24.  log + log − log  is equal to :
 5 3 15 
(a) log 2 (b) log 3 (c) log 5 (d) log 7

1 
25. The value of  log10 125 − 2 log10 4 + log10 32  is :
 3 
4
(a) 0 (b) (c) 2 (d) 1
5

 16   25   81 
26. The value of 7 log   + 5log   + 3log   is :
 
15  
24  80 
(a) log 2 (b) log 4 (c) log 6 (d) log 8

27. log 1/ 3 81 is equal to :


(a) –27 (b) –4 (c) 4 (d) 27

28. log 2 3
1728 is equal to :
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 9

29. If log10 x + log10 y = z, then x is equal to :


z 10 z
(a) (b) (c) yz (d) (10 z ) y
y y

 a2   b2   c2 
30. log   + log   + log   is :
 bc   ac   ab 
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) abc

1 1 1
31. + + is equal to :
( log a bc ) + 1 (logb ca) + 1 ( logc ab ) + 1
3
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d)
2

1 1 1
32. + + is equal to :
log xy ( xyz ) log yz ( xyz ) log zx ( xyz )
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

: 548 :
J.K.SHAH CLASSES C.P.T. - MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

33. The value of ( logb a × log c b × log a c ) is :


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) abc (d) a+b+c

34. ( logb a ) × ( log a b ) is equal to :


(a) a (b) b (c) 0 (d) 1

35. Which of the following statements is not correct?


(a) log10 1 = 0 (b) log (1 + 2 + 3) = log1 + log 2 + log 3
(c) log10 10 = 1 (d) log ( 2 + 3) = log ( 2 × 3)

36. If log ( x + y ) = log x + log y and x = 1.15683, then the value of y is :



(a) 7.736 (b) 7.376 (c) 3.456 (d) 1.234

37. Given that log10 2 = 0.3010, the value of log10 5 is :


(a) 0.3241 (b) 0.6911 (c) 0.6990 (d) 0.7525

38. If log10 2 = 0.30103, then the value of log10 50 is :


(a) .69897 (b) 1.30103 (c) 1.69897 (d) 2.30103

39. If log10 2 = 0.3010 , the value of log10 80 is :


(a) 1.9030 (b) 1.6020 (c) 3.9030 (d) None of these

40. The value of ( log 9 27 + log8 32 ) is :


7 19
(a) 4 (b) 7 (c) (d)
2 6
41. If log10 2 = 0.3010, then the value of log10 25 is :
(a) 1.5050 (b) 1.3980 (c) 1.2040 (d) 0.6020

42. If log 2 = 0.3010 and 5x = 400 , then x is equal to :


(a) 2.40 (b) 3.72 (c) 4.36 (d) 1

43. ( log10 40000 − log10 4 ) equals :


(a) 4 (b) 10000 (c) log10 39996 (d) 39996

44. Consider the following statements :


log10 ( 0.1) + log10 10 ⋅ log10 100 = 0
2
1. 2. log10 log10 10 =1
3. log10 10 + log10 10 = 1
Choose the correct answer :
(a) 1 and 3 are correct (b) 2 & 3 are correct
(c) 1 and 2 are correct (d) all are correct

: 549 :
J.K.SHAH CLASSES C.P.T. - MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

45. ( log5 3) × ( log3 625) equal :


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

46. If log10 2 = 0.3010 and log10 3 = 0.4771, then the value of log100 (.72 ) is :
− −
(a) 1.9286 (b) 1.8573 (c) 1.8572 (d) .9286

47. The value of log10 0.02 lies between :


(a) 0 and 1 (b) –2 and –1 (c) 0 & -1 (d) –2 & -3

48. If a, b, c are three consecutive integers, then log ( ac + 1) has the value :
( log b )
2
(a) (b) log b (c) 2 log b (d) log 2b

49. Given log10 2 = 0.3010, and log10 3 = 0.4771, then the value of log10 1.5 is :
(a) 0.7161 (b) 0.1761 (c) 0.7116 (d) 0.7611

50. Given log 2 = 0.30103 , the number of digits in 520 is :


(a) 14 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) 25

51. Value of log10 1 is :


(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 0.1 (d) 0.01

52. Which one of the following is not true in general?


(a) log x + log y = log xy (b) log x + log y = log ( x + y )
x
(c) log x − log y = log   (d) log x y = y log x
 y
53. Which of the following is correct?
(a) log m n = ( log m )
n
(b) ( log a b ) × ( logb a ) =1
(c) log(m × n) = ( log m × log n ) (d) log( m − n) = log m − log n

54. The value of ( logb a )( log c b )( log a c ) is :


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 10 (d) log ( abc )

55. If log e x + log e (1 + x) = 0, then :


(a) x 2 + x −1= 0 (b) x 2 + x +1= 0
(c) x2 + x − e = 0 (d) x2 + x + e = 0

56. If log 4 ( x 2 + x) − log 4 ( x + 1) = 2, then the value of x is :


(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 16

: 550 :
J.K.SHAH CLASSES C.P.T. - MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

1 1
57. If log8 x + log 8 = then x is equal to :
6 3,
(a) 12 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) 24

 1 1 1 
58. The value of  + +  is :
 log3 60 log 4 60 log 5 60 
(a) 5 (b) 0 (c) 60 (d) 1

59. If log10 125 + log10 8 = x, then x is equal to :


1
(a) –3 (b) 3 (c) (d) .064
3
60. If log a + log b = log ( a + b ), then :
1
(a) a=b (b) b=
a
 a −1   a 
(c) b=  (d) b = 
 a   a −1 
m n
61. If log + log = log( m + n), then :
n m
m
(a) m + n =1 (b) =1 (c) m − n =1 (d) m2 − n2 =1
n

62. The value of :


(log 3 4) (log 4 5) (log 5 6) (log 6 7) (log 7 8) (log 8 9) is :
(a) 2 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 33

63. If log ( x + 1) + log ( x − 1) = log 3, then x is equal to :


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

log 8
64. If = x, then x is equal to :
log 2
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1/ 2

65. The value of x satisfying log32 x = 0.8 is :


(a) 25.6 (b) 16 (c) 10 (d) 12.8

66. If log10 x =1.9675, then log10 (1000 x) is :


(a) 19.675 (b) 4.9675 (c) 1.9675 × 3 (d) 1975.5

67. The mantissa of log 3274 is .5150. The value of log 0.3274 is :
− −
(a) 0.5150 (b) 1.5150 (c) 1.5150 (d) 2.5150

: 551 :
J.K.SHAH CLASSES C.P.T. - MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

68. The characteristic in log (6.7432 ×10−5 ) is :


(a) –5 (b) –4 (c) 1 (d) 5

69. If log10 2 = .3010 , then log 2 10 is :


(a) .3322 (b) 3.2320 (c) 3.3222 (d) 5

70. If log10 (.1) = − 1, then log10 (.001) is :


(a) –1.3 (b) –2 (c) –2.3 (d) –3

log a log b log c


71. If = = , then the value of a a bb cc is :
b−c c−a a−b
1
(a) abc (b) (c) 1 (d) log (abc)
abc

log 45
72. 16 equals :
5
(a) 5 (b) 16 (c) 25 (d)
64

73. log 5 5 ⋅ log 4 9 ⋅ log 3 2 simplifies to :


3
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 5 (d)
2
74. log 2 7 is :
(a) an integer (b) a prime number
(c) a rational number (d) an irrational number

75. If log a, log b, log c are in A.P., then :


(a) a, b, c are in G.P. (b) a 2 , b 2 , c 2 are in G.P.
(c) a, b, c are in A.P. (d) log a 2 ,log b2 ,log c 2 are in G.P.

 1 1 1 
76. The value of  + +  is :
 log ( q / p ) x log ( q / r ) x log ( r / p ) x 
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0

77. If log 4 x + log 2 x = 6 , then the value of x is :


(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16

1
− log3 9
78. The value of 3 2
is :
1 1 3
(a) –1 (b) − (c) (d) −
3 3 2
79. If 10 =1.73 and log10 1730 = 3.2380 , then x equals :
x

(a) 1.2380 (b) 0.2380 (c) 2.380 (d) 2.2380

: 552 :
J.K.SHAH CLASSES C.P.T. - MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

80. alogb-logc× blogc-loga × cloga-logb has a value of


(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) –1 (d) None

81. logb"a # . logc (b3) . loga"c #is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) None

35 4 012653
82. The value of bc012 4 . ca012 ⁄6 . ab is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) None

0126 012 3 0124


83. If = = the value of abc is
89 9; ;8
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) None

84. If a = b2 = c3 = d4 then the value of loga (abcd) is


     
(a) 1+ + + (b) 1+ + +
   ! ! !

(c) 1+2+3+4 (d) None

,   
85. If log = (log a + log b) then the value of + is
   
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 3

, =>? =>?


86. If a2 + b2 = 7ab then the value of is log − −
 2 2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 7


87. If a3 + b3 = 0then the value of log(a + b) - (loga + logb + log3)is equal to

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 3

88. If x2a-3 y2a = x6-a y5a then the value of alog5A is

(a) 3 logx (b) logx (c) 6 logx (d) 5 logx

: 553 :
J.K.SHAH CLASSES C.P.T. - MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

ANSWERS

1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (c)

7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (d) 11. (d) 12. (a)

13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (d)

19. (b) 20. (a) 21. (c) 22. (a) 23 (d) 24. (d)

25. (d) 26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (b)

31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (d) 35. (d) 36. (b)

37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (d) 41. (b) 42. (b)

43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (c)

49. (b) 50. (a) 51. (b) 52. (b) 53. (b) 54. (b)

55. (a) 56. (d) 57. (a) 58. (d) 59. (b) 60. (d)

61. (a) 62. (a) 63. (b) 64. (b) 65. (b) 66. (b)

67. (c) 68. (a) 69. (c) 70. (d) 71. (c) 72. (c)

73. (b) 74. (d) 75. (a) 76. (d) 77. (d) 78. (c)

79. (b) 80. (a) 81. (b) 82. (b) 83. (b) 84. (a)

85. (c) 86 (a) 87. (a) 88. (a)

: 554 :

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