Empty DataFrame

import pandas as pd
dFrameEmt=pd.DataFrame()
print(dFrameEmt)

Empty DataFrame
Columns: [ ]
Index: [ ]

Data Frame from Numpy ndarrays

import numpy as np
array1= np.array([10,20,30])
array2=np.array([100,200,300])
array3= np.array([-10,-20,-30,-40])
dFrame=pd.DataFrame(array1)
print(dFrame)
dFrame2=pd.DataFrame([array1,array3,array2])
print(dFrame2)

0
0 10
1 20
2 30

0 1 2 3
0 10 20 30 NaN
1 -10 -20 -30 -40.0
2 100 200 300 NaN

Giving Index And Columns

dFrame3=pd.DataFrame([10,20,30],index=[1,2,3],columns=['A'])
print(dFrame3)

A
1 10
2 20
3 30
dFrame3=pd.DataFrame([10,20,30],[100,200,300])
print(dFrame3)

0
100 10
200 20
300 30

Creating Data Frame From List

import pandas as pd
list1=[12,14,16,18,20]
dFrame4=pd.DataFrame(list1)
print(dFrame4)

0
0 12
1 14
2 16
3 18
4 20

list1=[12,14,16,18,20]
list2=[13,15,17,19,21]
dFrame5=pd.DataFrame([list1,list2])
print(dFrame5)

0 1 2 3 4
0 12 14 16 18 20
1 13 15 17 19 21

list1=[12,14,16,18,20]
list2=[13,15,17,19,21]
dFrame5=pd.DataFrame([list1,list2],[1,2],['A','B','C','D','E'])
print(dFrame5)

A B C D E
1 12 14 16 18 20
2 13 15 17 19 21
Creating Data Frame From Dictionary

import pandas as pd
dict1=[{'a':10,'b':20,'c':30,'d':40}]
dFrame6=pd.DataFrame(dict1)
print(dFrame6)

a b c d
0 10 20 30 40

dict1={'a':10,'b':20,'c':30,'d':40}
dict2={'a':20,'e':30,'f':50,'b':10,'c':5}
dFrame7=pd.DataFrame([dict1,dict2])
print(dFrame7)

a b c d e f
0 10 20 30 40.0 NaN NaN
1 20 10 5 NaN 30.0 50.0

List of Dictionaries

import pandas as pd
listdict=[{'a':2,'b':4},{'a':1,'b':3,'c':5}]
dFrame8=pd.DataFrame(listdict)
print(dFrame8)
a b c
0 2 4 NaN
1 1 3 5.0

Dictionary of Lists

dictForest={'State':['Assam','Delhi','Kerala'],'GArea':[78438,1483,38852],'VDF':[27
97,6.72,1663]}
dFrame9=pd.DataFrame(dictForest)
print(dFrame9)
State GArea VDF
0 Assam 78438 2797.00
1 Delhi 1483 6.72
2 Kerala 38852 1663.00
Changing sequence of columns

dFrame9a=pd.DataFrame(dictForest,columns=['State','VDF','GArea'])
print(dFrame9a)

State VDF GArea

0 Assam 2797.00 78438
1 Delhi 6.72 1483
2 Kerala 1663.00 38852

Data Frame from Series

S1=pd.Series ([2,4,6,8,10], index=[1,2,3,4,5])

S2=pd.Series ([12,14,16,18,20], index=[6,7,8,9,10])
dFrame10=pd.DataFrame(S1)
print(dFrame10)
0
1 2
2 4
3 6
4 8
5 10

S1=pd.Series ([2,4,6,8,10], index=[1,2,3,4,5])

S2=pd.Series ([12,14,16,18,20], index=[1,2,3,6,5])
dFrame11=pd.DataFrame([S1,S2])
print(dFrame11)

1 2 3 4 5 6
0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 NaN
1 12.0 14.0 16.0 NaN 20.0 18.0
Dictionary of Series

import pandas as pd
ResultSheet={'Arnab':pd.Series([90,91,97],index=['Maths','Science','Hindi']),'Ram
it':pd.Series([92,81,96],index=['Maths','Science','Hindi']),'Samriddhi':pd.Series([89
,98,81],index=['Maths','Science','Hindi']),'Riya':pd.Series([79,80,90],index=['Maths
','Science','Hindi']),'Mallika':pd.Series([90,89,80],['Maths','Science','Hindi'])}
dFrame12=pd.DataFrame(ResultSheet)
print(dFrame12)

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika

Maths 90 92 89 79 90
Science 91 81 98 80 89
Hindi 97 96 81 90 80

Operations on rows and columns

Adding a new column

dFrame12['Preeti']=[89,78,90] #adding new column

print(dFrame12)

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika Preeti

Maths 90 92 89 79 90 89
Science 91 81 98 80 89 78
Hindi 97 96 81 90 80 90

dFrame12['Ramit']=[91,93,80] #updating column value

print(dFrame12)

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika Preeti

Maths 90 91 89 79 90 89
Science 91 93 98 80 89 78
Hindi 97 80 81 90 80 90

dFrame12['Arnab']=90 #entire column having same value

print(dFrame12)
 Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika Preeti
Maths 90 91 89 79 90 89
Science 90 93 98 80 89 78
Hindi 90 80 81 90 80 90
Adding a new row
dFrame12.loc['English']=[85,86,83,80,90,89] #adding ner row
print(dFrame12)

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika Preeti

Maths 90 91 89 79 90 89
Science 90 93 98 80 89 78
Hindi 90 80 81 90 80 90
English 85 86 83 80 90 89

dFrame12.loc['English']=[90,89,70,89,78,91] #updating a row

print(dFrame12)

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika Preeti

Maths 90 91 89 79 90 89
Science 90 93 98 80 89 78
Hindi 90 80 81 90 80 90
English 90 89 70 89 78 91

dFrame12.loc['Maths']=0 #changing values of a row to 0

dFrame14=dFrame12
print(dFrame14)

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika Preeti

Maths 0 0 0 0 0 0
Science 90 93 98 80 89 78
Hindi 90 80 81 90 80 90
English 90 89 70 89 78 91

dFrame14.loc[:]=0 #changing values of data frame to 0

dFrame15=dFrame14
print(dFrame15)

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika Preeti

Maths 0 0 0 0 0 0
Science 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 0 0 0 0 0 0

Deleting rows or columns from a Data frame

dFrame16=dFrame13
dFrame16=dFrame16.drop('Science',axis=0) #Deleting row of Science
print(dFrame16)

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika Preeti

Maths 90 91 89 79 90 89
Hindi 90 80 81 90 80 90
English 85 86 83 80 90 89

dFrame16=dFrame16.drop('Riya',axis=1) #Deleting column of Riya

print(dFrame16)

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Mallika Preeti

Maths 90 91 89 90 89
Hindi 90 80 81 80 90
English 85 86 83 90 89

dFrame16=dFrame16.loc['English','Preeti'] #getting value 89

print(dFrame16)

89

Renaming row labels of a DataFrame

dFrame17=dFrame12 #changing row label

dFrame17=dFrame17.rename({'Maths':'Sub1','Science':'Sub2','Hindi':'Sub3','Engl
ish':'Sub4'}, axis='index')
print(dFrame17)

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika Preeti

Sub1 90 91 89 79 90 89
Sub2 91 93 98 80 89 78
Sub3 97 80 81 90 80 90
Sub4 90 89 70 89 78 91
dFrame18=dFrame12 #changing column label
dFrame18=dFrame18.rename({'Arnab':'Stu1','Ramit':'Stu2','Samriddhi':'Stu3','Mal
lika':'Stu4','Preeti':'Stu5'}, axis='columns')
print(dFrame18)

Stu1 Stu2 Stu3 Riya Stu4 Stu5

Maths 90 91 89 79 90 89
Science 91 93 98 80 89 78
Hindi 97 80 81 90 80 90
English 90 89 70 89 78 91

Accessing Data Frames By Indexing

Label Based indexing

dFrame19=dFrame12 #row
dFrame19.loc['Science']

Arnab 90
Ramit 93
Samriddhi 98
Riya 80
Mallika 89
Preeti 78
Name: Science, dtype: int64

dFrame20=dFrame12 #column
dFrame20.loc[:,'Arnab']

Maths 90
Science 90
Hindi 90
English 90
Name: Arnab, dtype: int64

Or
dFrame20=dFrame12 #column
print(dFrame20['Arnab'])

Maths 90
Science 90
Hindi 90
English 90
Name: Arnab, dtype: int64

dFrame21=pd.DataFrame([10,20,30,40,50,60]) #single
dFrame21.loc[2]

0 30
Name: 2, dtype: int64

dFrame22=pd.DataFrame([20,30,40,50,60,70]) #more than one

dFrame22.loc[[2,3]]
0
2 40
3 50

Boolean Indexing

dFrame13.loc['Maths']>90 #row

Arnab False
Ramit True
Samriddhi False
Riya False
Mallika False
Preeti False
Name: Maths, dtype: bool
dFrame13.loc['English']<90

Arnab False
Ramit True
Samriddhi True
Riya True
Mallika True
Preeti False
Name: English, dtype: bool

dFrame13.loc[:,'Arnab']>70 #column

Maths True
Science True
Hindi True
English True
Name: Arnab, dtype: bool

Slicing

dFrame13.loc['Maths':'Science'] #rows

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika Preeti

Maths 90 91 89 79 90 89

Science 90 93 98 80 89 78

dFrame13.loc[:,'Arnab':'Ramit'] #columns

Arnab Ramit

Maths 90 91

Science 90 93

Hindi 90 80

English 90 89
dFrame13.loc['Maths':'Science','Arnab'] #2 row and 1 column

Arnab Preeti
Maths 90 89
Science 90 78

dFrame13.loc['Maths':'Science','Arnab':'Preeti'] #2 row and 2 column (range)

Arnab Ramit Samriddhi Riya Mallika Preeti

Maths 90 91 89 79 90 89
Science 90 93 98 80 89 78