Grammar and Correct Usage (10 questions)

1. Which sentence is grammatically correct?

She don't want to go to the party.

They was very late for the meeting.

Everyone is happy with their results.

The teacher has given her students homework.

o Answer: d) The teacher has given her students homework.

2. Identify the correct use of the subjunctive mood:

If I was the president, I will change the law.

If he were taller, he could play basketball.

She wished that he was here.

They was waiting for the bus.

o Answer: b) If he were taller, he could play basketball.

3. Which sentence correctly uses the passive voice?

The cat ate the food.

They have completed the assignment.

The food was eaten by the cat.

She sang the song beautifully.

o Answer: c) The food was eaten by the cat.

4. Choose the sentence with correct parallel structure:

He likes to swim, jog, and biking.

The students were excited, eager, and prepared for the test.

She enjoys reading, to write, and cooking.

They were not only late but also disorganized.

o Answer: b) The students were excited, eager, and prepared for the test.
5. Which of the following uses a correct subject-verb agreement?

The team play soccer every weekend.

There is many students in the class.

Everyone knows the answer.

The books on the table is new.

o Answer: c) Everyone knows the answer.

6. Choose the correct pronoun for the sentence: "Neither of the girls has finished ____
homework."

her

their

his

our

o Answer: a) her
7. Which sentence contains a misplaced modifier?

She almost ate the whole pizza.

He saw a dog walking to the park.

The man wearing a hat is my father.

They quickly ran to the store.

o Answer: b) He saw a dog walking to the park.

8. Select the correct sentence:

She should of gone to the party.

I wish I was there with you.

He didn’t know nothing about the event.

The cake, which was baked by my mom, was delicious.

o Answer: d) The cake, which was baked by my mom, was delicious.

9. Identify the grammatically correct use of a conjunction:
 Neither the teacher nor the students was present.

She wants to go, and he doesn’t.

I was tired, so I didn't went.

He both sings or dances.

o Answer: b) She wants to go, and he doesn’t.

10. Which sentence uses the correct comparative form?

She is more smarter than her brother.

This is the bestest cake I’ve ever had.

He is the most intelligent student in the class.

She runs more faster than anyone.

 Answer: c) He is the most intelligent student in the class.

Reading Comprehension (10 questions)

Read the passage and answer the following questions:

Passage: "In the last decade, the rise of technology has transformed how we communicate. With
the advent of smartphones and social media, people can connect instantly across the globe.
However, this has also led to concerns about privacy and the overuse of digital platforms. As
technology continues to evolve, the challenge will be to balance the benefits of innovation with
the need to protect personal information."

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

The benefits of social media.

The challenge of balancing innovation and privacy.

The overuse of smartphones.

The history of communication.

o Answer: b) The challenge of balancing innovation and privacy.

2. What concern is mentioned about the rise of technology?
 The decline of traditional communication methods.

The overuse of digital platforms.

The cost of smartphones.

Lack of global connectivity.

o Answer: b) The overuse of digital platforms.

3. Which of the following is an effect of technological innovation mentioned in the
passage?

Decreased use of social media.

Enhanced global communication.

Decreased need for privacy.

Increased cost of technology.

o Answer: b) Enhanced global communication.

4. What does the word "advent" in the passage mean?

Decline

Delay

Arrival

Removal

o Answer: c) Arrival
5. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the future of technology?

Privacy concerns will disappear.

Digital platforms will become obsolete.

Innovations will continue to evolve.

Communication will become slower.

o Answer: c) Innovations will continue to evolve.

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Writing Skills and Paragraph Development (5 questions)

1. Which of the following is the best thesis statement for an essay on climate change?

Climate change is real, and it affects everyone.

This paper will discuss the causes of climate change.

The consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, extreme weather
patterns, and biodiversity loss.

We should stop climate change because it is bad.

Answer: c) The consequences of climate change include rising sea levels,

o
extreme weather patterns, and biodiversity loss.
2. Choose the sentence that best introduces a topic for a paragraph about renewable energy:

Renewable energy is a good way to solve our energy problems.

Many countries are investing in renewable energy sources like wind and solar
power to combat climate change.

Solar panels are becoming cheaper and more efficient.

Fossil fuels are bad for the environment.

o Answer: b) Many countries are investing in renewable energy sources like

wind and solar power to combat climate change.
3. Which of the following sentences provides the best conclusion for a paragraph about the
benefits of exercise?

Therefore, exercise is good for your health.

In conclusion, people should try to exercise regularly.

In sum, regular exercise improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and

boosts mental well-being.

Lastly, exercise should be done every day.

o Answer: c) In sum, regular exercise improves cardiovascular health,

strengthens muscles, and boosts mental well-being.
4. Choose the best transition to link two paragraphs about the disadvantages of fossil fuels
and the advantages of renewable energy:

On the other hand, renewable energy offers a solution to the problems caused by
fossil fuels.

In conclusion, fossil fuels are bad for the environment.

Moreover, renewable energy is getting cheaper.

As a result, we should use more fossil fuels.

o Answer: a) On the other hand, renewable energy offers a solution to the

problems caused by fossil fuels.
5. Which sentence uses evidence to support a claim?

According to a 2020 study, renewable energy is now more affordable than ever
before.

I believe renewable energy is the best option.

Renewable energy sources are becoming more popular.

Everyone should use renewable energy.

o Answer: a) According to a 2020 study, renewable energy is now more

affordable than ever before.
Science: Basic Biology (5 questions)

1. Which of the following is the primary function of mitochondria in cells?

Protein synthesis
 Photosynthesis

Cellular respiration

DNA replication

o Answer: c) Cellular respiration

2. What is the process by which green plants make their own food using sunlight called?

Fermentation

Digestion

Respiration

Photosynthesis

o Answer: d) Photosynthesis
3. In the hierarchy of biological classification, which category is more inclusive than the
family?

Genus

Order

Species

Phylum

o Answer: b) Order
4. What is the genetic material found in the nucleus of a cell?

RNA

DNA

Proteins

Lipids

o Answer: b) DNA
5. Which system in the human body is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to
cells?

Respiratory system
 Digestive system

Circulatory system

Nervous system

o Answer: c) Circulatory system

Science: Earth Science (5 questions)

1. What is the Earth's outermost layer called?

Mantle

Core

Crust

Lithosphere

o Answer: c) Crust
2. Which of the following best describes the theory of plate tectonics?

The Earth’s core is made of iron and nickel.

The Earth's lithosphere is divided into plates that move.

Earth's atmosphere is made up of several layers.

Volcanoes and earthquakes are random natural events.

o Answer: b) The Earth's lithosphere is divided into plates that move.

3. What type of rock is formed from cooling and solidifying magma or lava?

Sedimentary rock

Igneous rock

Metamorphic rock

Limestone

o Answer: b) Igneous rock

 4. Which process is responsible for breaking down rocks into smaller pieces through natural
forces?

Erosion

Weathering

Deposition

Melting

o Answer: b) Weathering
5. What is the name of the process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the
atmosphere and back again?

The carbon cycle

The nitrogen cycle

The rock cycle

The water cycle

o Answer: d) The water cycle

Science: Physics and Chemistry (5 questions)

1. What is Newton's First Law of Motion commonly known as?

Law of Acceleration

Law of Inertia

Law of Force

Law of Gravity

o Answer: b) Law of Inertia

2. Which of the following elements is a noble gas?

Oxygen

Nitrogen
 Argon

Hydrogen

o Answer: c) Argon
3. What is the unit of electrical resistance in the International System of Units (SI)?

Volt

Ohm

Ampere

Joule

o Answer: b) Ohm
4. Which chemical equation correctly represents the formation of water?

2H2+O2→2H2O2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O2H2+O2→2H2O

H2+O2→H2OH_2 + O_2 \rightarrow H_2OH2+O2→H2O

H+O→HOH + O \rightarrow HOH+O→HO

H2+O→H2OH_2 + O \rightarrow H_2OH2+O→H2O

o Answer: a) 2H2+O2→2H2O2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O2H2+O2→2H2O

5. What is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth?

9.8 m/s29.8 \, m/s^29.8m/s2

8.9 m/s28.9 \, m/s^28.9m/s2

7.5 m/s27.5 \, m/s^27.5m/s2

10.2 m/s210.2 \, m/s^210.2m/s2

o Answer: a) 9.8 m/s29.8 \, m/s^29.8m/s2

Filipino: Wika at Gramatika (10 questions)

1. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang tamang gamit ng "nang" sa pangungusap?

Siya'y pumunta nang maaga.

 Kinuha ko ang libro nang mabilis.

Tumakbo siya nang walang sapin sa paa.

Nagluto siya nang matagal.

o Answer: a) Siya'y pumunta nang maaga.

2. Ano ang kahulugan ng salitang "balbal"?

Opisyal na wika

Karaniwang salita

Wikang impormal

Wikang klasikal

o Answer: c) Wikang impormal

3. Alin ang tamang pangungusap na may wastong gamit ng pandiwa?

Nais nilang sumali sa laro.

Kumain si Ana ng prutas bago siya umalis.

Maglaro ka nang gusto mo.

Pumunta kami sa bahay ng aming guro.

o Answer: b) Kumain si Ana ng prutas bago siya umalis.

4. Ano ang tamang kayarian ng salita: "mag-aaral"?

Payak

Inuulit

Maylapi

Tambalan

o Answer: c) Maylapi
5. Ano ang wastong gamit ng pangatnig sa pangungusap?

Umuulan kaya't hindi sila lumabas.

Mag-aral ka, subalit matulog ka muna.

 Pupunta ako sa palengke ngunit bumili ng pagkain.

Umalis at maglaro.

o Answer: a) Umuulan kaya't hindi sila lumabas.

6. Ano ang kasingkahulugan ng salitang "maralita"?

Mayaman

Mahirap

Masayahin

Masikap

o Answer: b) Mahirap
7. Alin ang wastong gamit ng pang-abay sa pangungusap?

Masarap ang pagkaing luto ni Ina.

Tumakbo siya ng mabilis.

Matangkad ang batang tumatawa.

Si Carlo ay matapang.

o Answer: b) Tumakbo siya ng mabilis.

8. Ano ang wastong anyo ng pangngalan sa pangungusap na ito: "Ang mga ________ ay
nag-aral nang mabuti"?

mag-aaral

nagtuturo

nagtatrabaho

tumatakbo

o Answer: a) mag-aaral
9. Ano ang wastong gamit ng pang-uri sa pangungusap na ito: "Siya ay ________ sa
kanyang takdang-aralin."?

masikap

masipag
 mapagbigay

matapang

o Answer: b) masipag
10. Alin ang tamang kayarian ng salitang "bahay-kubo"?

Payak

Inuulit

Tambalan

Maylapi

 Answer: c) Tambalan

Filipino: Pagbasa at Pagsusuri ng Iba't Ibang Teksto (5 questions)

1. Ano ang pangunahing layunin ng tekstong impormatibo?

Mang-aliw

Magbigay-kaalaman

Magpaliwanag ng damdamin

Mag-udyok ng aksyon

o Answer: b) Magbigay-kaalaman
2. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang katangian ng isang tekstong naratibo?

Puno ng emosyon

Naglalaman ng magkakasunod na pangyayari

Nagbibigay ng impormasyon

Nagpapahayag ng opinyon

o Answer: b) Naglalaman ng magkakasunod na pangyayari

3. Ano ang layunin ng isang tekstong persuweysib?

Mang-udyok o manghimok
 Magpaliwanag

Magbigay ng mga datos

Magpasaya

o Answer: a) Mang-udyok o manghimok

4. Ano ang mahalagang bahagi ng isang tekstong deskriptibo?

Pagsusuri ng datos

Pagtalakay ng damdamin

Paglalarawan sa mga bagay o pangyayari

Paghahambing ng ideya

o Answer: c) Paglalarawan sa mga bagay o pangyayari

5. Ano ang pangunahing katangian ng tekstong argumentatibo?

Nanghihikayat gamit ang lohikal na argumento

Nagpapahayag ng mga emosyon

Nagkukwento ng karanasan

Nagpapaliwanag ng proseso

o Answer: a) Nanghihikayat gamit ang lohikal na argumento

Social Science: General Philippine History (5 questions)

1. Who was the first Filipino to circumnavigate the globe?

Lapu-Lapu

Ferdinand Magellan

Antonio Pigafetta

Enrique of Malacca

o Answer: d) Enrique of Malacca

2. What was the significance of the Cry of Pugad Lawin?
 The formal signing of the Katipunan's pact.

The start of the Philippine Revolution against Spain.

The first battle against the Americans.

The peaceful negotiation with Spanish officials.

o Answer: b) The start of the Philippine Revolution against Spain.

3. Who authored the "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo"?

Andres Bonifacio

Apolinario Mabini

Emilio Aguinaldo

Jose Rizal

o Answer: d) Jose Rizal

4. Which treaty officially ended the Spanish-American War, resulting in Spain ceding the
Philippines to the U.S.?

Treaty of Manila

Treaty of Paris (1898)

Pact of Biak-na-Bato

Treaty of Tordesillas

oAnswer: b) Treaty of Paris (1898)

5. Who was the first president of the First Philippine Republic?

Manuel Quezon

Emilio Aguinaldo

Jose P. Laurel

Sergio Osmeña

o Answer: b) Emilio Aguinaldo

Social Science: General World History (5 questions)

1. What was the primary cause of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The rise of Nazi Germany

The attack on Pearl Harbor

The Spanish-American War

o Answer: a) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

2. Which ancient civilization is known for developing the first form of writing, cuneiform?

Egyptians

Sumerians

Romans

Greeks

o Answer: b) Sumerians
3. What major global event took place from 1939 to 1945?

The French Revolution

World War II

The Cold War

The Industrial Revolution

o Answer: b) World War II

4. What was the name of the conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union following
World War II?

The Cold War

The Korean War

The Vietnam War

The Gulf War

 oAnswer: a) The Cold War
5. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

Vladimir Lenin

Joseph Stalin

Mikhail Gorbachev

Nikita Khrushchev

o Answer: b) Joseph Stalin

Social Science: Basic Economics (5 questions)

1. What is the fundamental economic problem all societies face?

Unemployment

Scarcity

Inflation

Economic growth

o Answer: b) Scarcity
2. What does the law of demand state?

As the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases.

As the price of a good increases, quantity demanded increases.

Quantity demanded remains constant regardless of price.

Price and quantity demanded are unrelated.

o Answer: a) As the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases.

3. What term describes the situation where one producer has a lower opportunity cost than
another for producing a good?

Absolute advantage

Comparative advantage
 Trade deficit

Economies of scale

o Answer: b) Comparative advantage

4. In economics, what is "GDP" an abbreviation for?

Global Domestic Policy

Gross Domestic Product

Generalized Development Program

Government Data Projection

o Answer: b) Gross Domestic Product

5. What type of market structure is characterized by a single seller with no close substitutes
for its product?

Perfect competition

Monopoly

Oligopoly

Monopolistic competition

o Answer: b) Monopoly

Foundations of Education: Philosophical and Historical Foundations of

Education (5 questions)

1. Who is considered the "Father of Modern Education"?

John Locke

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

John Dewey

Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

o Answer: d) Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

2. Which educational philosophy emphasizes the development of a student's character and
virtues?

Perennialism

Essentialism

Progressivism

Existentialism

o Answer: a) Perennialism
3. What is the primary focus of essentialism in education?

Emphasis on critical thinking and creativity

Mastery of essential academic skills and subjects

Promoting student individuality

Teaching through hands-on learning

o Answer: b) Mastery of essential academic skills and subjects

4. Who introduced the idea of learning through experience, which is a key concept in
progressive education?

Maria Montessori

Paulo Freire

John Dewey

Jean Piaget

o Answer: c) John Dewey

5. The law “Education Act of 1982” is considered a major legal framework in Philippine
education. What is its focus?

Enhancing primary education

Establishing a new educational system

Protecting teachers' rights and ensuring academic freedom

Providing universal access to education

 o Answer: c) Protecting teachers' rights and ensuring academic freedom

Developmental Theories: Cognitive Development (Piaget, Vygotsky) (5 questions)

1. According to Piaget, at what stage do children begin to engage in abstract thinking and
hypothetical reasoning?

Sensorimotor stage

Preoperational stage

Concrete operational stage

Formal operational stage

o Answer: d) Formal operational stage

2. What is the main concept of Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development?

Children learn best through self-directed exploration.

Learning is a social process facilitated by interaction with more knowledgeable

others.

Cognitive development is determined by innate biological stages.

Children learn best through imitation.

o Answer: b) Learning is a social process facilitated by interaction with more

knowledgeable others.
3. In Piaget’s theory, what is the process of incorporating new experiences into existing
mental frameworks called?

Assimilation

Accommodation

Equilibration

Scaffolding

o Answer: a) Assimilation
4. Vygotsky's concept of the "zone of proximal development" refers to:
 The gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can do with
help.

The stage at which a child reaches cognitive maturity.

The range of abilities an individual can achieve through discovery learning.

The skills developed in early childhood.

o Answer: a) The gap between what a learner can do independently and what
they can do with help.
5. According to Piaget, what is the term for the ability to understand that objects continue to
exist even when they cannot be seen?

Object permanence

Conservation

Egocentrism

Animism

o Answer: a) Object permanence

Developmental Theories: Psychosocial Development (Erikson) (5 questions)

1. According to Erikson, what is the primary challenge during adolescence?

Industry vs. inferiority

Identity vs. role confusion

Intimacy vs. isolation

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

o Answer: b) Identity vs. role confusion

2. During the stage of "Trust vs. Mistrust," Erikson emphasizes the importance of:

Developing personal identity

Establishing a sense of trust through consistent caregiving

Learning self-control and independence

 Building a productive work ethic

o Answer: b) Establishing a sense of trust through consistent caregiving

3. What is the primary psychosocial conflict during early childhood, according to Erikson?

Initiative vs. guilt

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Generativity vs. stagnation

Integrity vs. despair

o Answer: a) Initiative vs. guilt

4. In Erikson’s model, which stage focuses on developing close, intimate relationships?

Intimacy vs. isolation

Generativity vs. stagnation

Trust vs. mistrust

Identity vs. role confusion

o Answer: a) Intimacy vs. isolation

5. According to Erikson, adults face the challenge of either developing a sense of
productivity and contribution or feeling a lack of purpose during which stage?

Integrity vs. despair

Generativity vs. stagnation

Initiative vs. guilt

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

o Answer: b) Generativity vs. stagnation

Teaching and Learning Theories: Behaviorism, Constructivism, Social Learning

(10 questions)

1. Which of the following is a key principle of behaviorism?

Learning occurs through interaction with the environment and conditioning.

 Knowledge is constructed based on personal experiences.

Learning is a social process facilitated by observation.

Cognitive development occurs in distinct stages.

o Answer: a) Learning occurs through interaction with the environment and

conditioning.
2. Which theory is most closely associated with B.F. Skinner’s work on operant
conditioning?

Behaviorism

Social learning theory

Constructivism

Cognitive development theory

o Answer: a) Behaviorism
3. What concept is central to Albert Bandura’s social learning theory?

Learning through imitation and observation of others

Cognitive development in stages

Learning through rewards and punishments

Discovery-based learning

o Answer: a) Learning through imitation and observation of others

4. In constructivist theory, what is the role of the teacher?

To provide rewards and punishments

To serve as a facilitator who guides students through discovery learning

To lecture and provide direct instruction

To assess students using standardized tests

o Answer: b) To serve as a facilitator who guides students through discovery

learning
5. Which of the following best exemplifies a constructivist approach to teaching?

Students working together to solve real-world problems

 Teachers giving lectures on mathematical formulas

Students completing worksheets for a grade

Providing strict behavioral rules in the classroom

o Answer: a) Students working together to solve real-world problems

6. Which educational theory focuses on learning as a result of reinforcement and
punishment?

Social learning theory

Behaviorism

Constructivism

Cognitivism

o Answer: b) Behaviorism
7. What concept did Bandura introduce to emphasize the role of observation and modeling
in learning?

Reinforcement

Conditioning

Vicarious learning

Scaffolding

o Answer: c) Vicarious learning

8. Which of the following methods is consistent with constructivist teaching?

Drill and practice

Cooperative learning groups

Direct instruction

Multiple-choice testing

o Answer: b) Cooperative learning groups

9. In behaviorism, which of the following strengthens a behavior by adding a positive
stimulus after the behavior?

Negative reinforcement
 Positive reinforcement

Punishment

Extinction

Answer: b) Positive reinforcement

o
10. According to constructivist theory, learning is best supported when students:

Memorize information for tests

Actively construct their understanding through experiences

Receive direct instruction from the teacher

Observe their peers and imitate them

 Answer: b) Actively construct their understanding through experiences

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Curriculum Development: Curriculum Models and Approaches (5 questions)

1. Which curriculum model focuses on students' experiences and interests as the foundation
for instruction?

Subject-centered curriculum

Experience-centered curriculum
 Core curriculum

Competency-based curriculum

o Answer: b) Experience-centered curriculum

2. What is the main focus of the Tyler Rationale in curriculum development?

Integration of technology in the classroom

Selecting learning experiences based on specific objectives

Prioritizing standardized testing as a method of assessment

Ensuring a flexible and unstructured learning environment

o Answer: b) Selecting learning experiences based on specific objectives

3. Which of the following is a characteristic of a spiral curriculum?

Topics are taught once and not revisited

Skills and concepts are revisited at increasing levels of difficulty

Students follow a rigid sequence of topics with no review

The curriculum emphasizes student-selected topics

o Answer: b) Skills and concepts are revisited at increasing levels of difficulty

4. A competency-based curriculum emphasizes:

The acquisition of specific skills that can be demonstrated and measured

Teaching broad concepts without specific outcomes

An unstructured approach to learning where students set their own goals

Curriculum flexibility based on student interest

o Answer: a) The acquisition of specific skills that can be demonstrated and

measured
5. Which curriculum model is most likely to emphasize the teaching of basic skills in
reading, writing, and arithmetic?

Humanistic curriculum

Core curriculum
 Subject-centered curriculum

Child-centered curriculum

o Answer: c) Subject-centered curriculum

Assessment of Learning: Types of Assessment (Formative, Summative) (5

questions)

1. Which of the following is an example of formative assessment?

A final exam at the end of the semester

A midterm test used to calculate a grade

A weekly quiz that provides feedback on student progress

A project presentation graded for course completion

oAnswer: c) A weekly quiz that provides feedback on student progress

2. Summative assessment is primarily used to:

Provide ongoing feedback during the learning process

Measure student learning at the end of an instructional period

Identify learning needs early in a lesson

Motivate students through competition

o Answer: b) Measure student learning at the end of an instructional period

3. What is a key difference between formative and summative assessments?

Formative assessment focuses on student engagement; summative assessment

focuses on motivation.

Formative assessment is graded; summative assessment is not.

Formative assessment occurs throughout the learning process; summative

assessment occurs at the end.

Formative assessment focuses on memorization; summative assessment focuses

on understanding.
 o Answer: c) Formative assessment occurs throughout the learning process;
summative assessment occurs at the end.
4. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good formative assessment?

Provides constructive feedback to guide future learning

Only used to assign final grades

Focuses solely on content knowledge

Administered at the end of the course

o Answer: a) Provides constructive feedback to guide future learning

5. Which of the following is NOT an example of a summative assessment?

End-of-term project

Unit exam

Class participation evaluation

Standardized test

o Answer: c) Class participation evaluation

Educational Technology: Technology Integration in Education (5 questions)

1. What is the primary purpose of integrating technology into the classroom?

To replace traditional teaching methods

To enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes

To reduce the workload for teachers

To limit student interaction in the classroom

o Answer: b) To enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes

2. Which of the following best describes a flipped classroom model?

Teachers lecture in class, and students complete assignments at home.

Students complete lecture-based content at home and engage in interactive

activities during class time.
 Students and teachers work on assignments during class and discuss lectures at
home.

All lessons are conducted online with no classroom interaction.

o Answer: b) Students complete lecture-based content at home and engage in

interactive activities during class time.
3. Which of the following is an example of technology integration in formative assessment?

Using online quizzes that give instant feedback

Assigning handwritten essays to be submitted at the end of the semester

Administering a paper-based standardized test

Using printed textbooks only for lessons

o Answer: a) Using online quizzes that give instant feedback

4. Which of the following is a benefit of using learning management systems (LMS) in
education?

Provides immediate access to large amounts of print resources

Facilitates communication between students, teachers, and parents

Replaces face-to-face interaction between teachers and students

Makes classroom learning obsolete

o Answer: b) Facilitates communication between students, teachers, and

parents
5. What is an example of using technology to promote collaborative learning?

Students taking an online quiz individually

Using a discussion board where students can share ideas and respond to one
another

Giving a traditional lecture to the class

Assigning an individual research paper

o Answer: b) Using a discussion board where students can share ideas and
respond to one another
Classroom Management: Discipline and Guidance Techniques (5 questions)

1. Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement in classroom

management?

Scolding a student for not completing their homework

Rewarding a student with a sticker for following classroom rules

Sending a student to the principal’s office for misbehavior

o Ignoring a student’s bad behavior to prevent escalation

o Answer: b) Rewarding a student with a sticker for following classroom rules
2. Which approach to discipline focuses on teaching students to take responsibility for their
actions?

Punitive discipline

Assertive discipline

Restorative discipline

Passive discipline

o Answer: c) Restorative discipline

3. What is the most effective way to manage classroom behavior?

Yelling at students when they misbehave

Setting clear expectations and consistently enforcing rules

Allowing students to create their own rules

Ignoring misbehavior to avoid confrontation

o Answer: b) Setting clear expectations and consistently enforcing rules

4. Which of the following is a proactive classroom management strategy?

Waiting for misbehavior to occur before addressing it

Establishing routines and procedures at the beginning of the school year

Giving immediate consequences for every rule violation

Ignoring minor misbehaviors to maintain control

 o Answer: b) Establishing routines and procedures at the beginning of the
school year
5. What is the purpose of guidance counseling in schools?

To only discipline students

To provide emotional and academic support to students

To assess student behavior for administrative reports

To monitor attendance records

o Answer: b) To provide emotional and academic support to students

Principles of Teaching: Lesson Planning and Instructional Strategies (5

questions)

1. Which of the following should be the first step in planning a lesson?

Creating a test for the students

Defining the lesson’s objectives and goals

Selecting instructional materials

Planning how to assess student learning

o Answer: b) Defining the lesson’s objectives and goals

2. Which teaching strategy encourages students to take control of their own learning?

Lecture method

Cooperative learning

Direct instruction

Rote memorization

o Answer: b) Cooperative learning

3. When using differentiated instruction, what should teachers focus on?

Teaching all students the same content in the same way

Adapting teaching methods to meet the diverse needs of students

 Ignoring students’ individual learning styles

Grading all students the same regardless of ability

o Answer: b) Adapting teaching methods to meet the diverse needs of students

4. Which of the following best represents an instructional strategy that promotes critical
thinking?

Having students memorize facts for an exam

Engaging students in debates on current issues

Assigning a multiple-choice worksheet

o Lecturing to the class without interaction

o Answer: b) Engaging students in debates on current issues
5. What is an important consideration when designing a lesson plan for diverse learners?

Using a single teaching method for all students

Incorporating multiple instructional strategies to accommodate different learning

styles

Assigning one-size-fits-all tasks to simplify grading

Ignoring student differences to promote equality

o Answer: b) Incorporating multiple instructional strategies to accommodate

different learning styles

Research and Educational Innovations: Action Research in Education (5

questions)

1. What is the primary purpose of action research in education?

To publish findings in scholarly journals

To solve immediate problems in the classroom or school setting

To create general theories of education

To standardize teaching practices

o Answer: b) To solve immediate problems in the classroom or school setting

2. Which of the following best describes the first step in conducting action research?

Collecting data from students

Identifying a problem or area of improvement

Implementing a solution

Presenting the findings at a conference

o Answer: b) Identifying a problem or area of improvement

3. What is a key characteristic of action research?

It is focused on theoretical knowledge rather than practical application.

It is cyclical and involves continuous reflection and improvement.

It is only conducted by professional researchers, not teachers.

It is used exclusively for administrative decision-making.

o Answer: b) It is cyclical and involves continuous reflection and improvement.

4. In action research, what is the role of the teacher-researcher?

To observe and assess students without taking any action

To actively implement changes and gather data on their effectiveness

To administer standardized tests to students

To replace the school administrator’s responsibilities

o Answer: b) To actively implement changes and gather data on their

effectiveness
5. Which of the following is a benefit of conducting action research in education?

It provides teachers with a one-size-fits-all solution for all classrooms.

It allows teachers to address specific challenges in their own teaching context.

It focuses on large-scale educational reforms rather than classroom-level

changes.

It is time-consuming and not practical for daily teaching.

 o Answer: b) It allows teachers to address specific challenges in their own
teaching context.

Philippine History and Government: Spanish, American, and Japanese

Colonization (10 questions)

1. Which battle marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish
colonization?

Battle of Tirad Pass

Battle of Mactan

Cry of Pugad Lawin

Battle of Manila Bay

oAnswer: c) Cry of Pugad Lawin

2. Who was the leader of the First Philippine Republic?

Andres Bonifacio

Apolinario Mabini

Emilio Aguinaldo

Jose Rizal

o Answer: c) Emilio Aguinaldo

3. What event marked the end of Spanish rule in the Philippines?

Treaty of Tordesillas

Treaty of Paris (1898)

Pact of Biak-na-Bato

Battle of Tirad Pass

o Answer: b) Treaty of Paris (1898)

4. What system of governance did the Spanish implement in the Philippines to consolidate
their power?

Encomienda system
 Commonwealth government

Datu system

Federal system

o Answer: a) Encomienda system

5. What was the primary goal of the American colonization of the Philippines?

To introduce Spanish culture

To educate and civilize Filipinos through a democratic system

To restore pre-colonial practices

To exploit Philippine natural resources

o Answer: b) To educate and civilize Filipinos through a democratic system

6. Which organization was formed during the American period to resist colonial rule?

Katipunan

Sakdalista Movement

Hukbalahap

La Liga Filipina

o Answer: c) Hukbalahap
7. Who was the general in charge of Japanese forces in the Philippines during World War
II?

General Douglas MacArthur

General Masaharu Homma

General Emilio Aguinaldo

General Hideki Tojo

o Answer: b) General Masaharu Homma

8. What was the "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" during Japanese occupation?

A cultural alliance for Southeast Asia

A propaganda effort promoting Japanese leadership in Asia

 A military coalition of Southeast Asian nations

An economic plan to rebuild Asia after the war

o Answer: b) A propaganda effort promoting Japanese leadership in Asia

9. The Bataan Death March occurred during which period?

Spanish colonization

American colonization

Japanese occupation

Martial Law period

o Answer: c) Japanese occupation

10. What was the primary reason for the guerrilla resistance movement during Japanese
occupation?

Support for Japanese rule

Reclaiming independence and sovereignty

Securing Japanese protection

Creating a new Filipino government

 Answer: b) Reclaiming independence and sovereignty

Philippine History and Government: Philippine Constitution and Government (5

questions)

1. Which article of the 1987 Philippine Constitution covers the Bill of Rights?

Article III

Article IV

Article VI

Article XII

o Answer: a) Article III

2. The Philippine government operates under what system of governance?
 Parliamentary

Federal

Unitary Presidential

Monarchy

o Answer: c) Unitary Presidential

3. Who has the power to review and declare laws unconstitutional in the Philippines?

President

Congress

Supreme Court

Senate

o Answer: c) Supreme Court

4. In the Philippine Constitution, who is vested with legislative power?

The Judiciary

The Senate

The House of Representatives

The Congress of the Philippines

o Answer: d) The Congress of the Philippines

5. The principle of "separation of powers" in the Philippine government divides power
among which branches?

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

Local, National, and International

Federal, State, and Local

Civil, Military, and Religious

o Answer: a) Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

World History: Major Events and Civilizations (10 questions)

1. Which ancient civilization is credited with the creation of the first known form of writing,
cuneiform?

Egyptians

Sumerians

Greeks

Romans

o Answer: b) Sumerians
2. The Renaissance, a period of renewed interest in art and learning, began in which
European country?

France

England

Italy

Spain

o Answer: c) Italy
3. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 marked the end of what global conflict?

World War II

The Cold War

The Korean War

The Vietnam War

o Answer: b) The Cold War

4. Which event sparked the beginning of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The sinking of the Lusitania

The invasion of Poland

The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

 o Answer: a) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
5. The Code of Hammurabi is associated with which ancient civilization?

Ancient China

Ancient Egypt

Babylonian Civilization

Ancient Greece

o Answer: c) Babylonian Civilization

6. What was the primary cause of the collapse of the Roman Empire in 476 AD?

Overexpansion

Barbarian invasions

Economic instability

All of the above

o Answer: d) All of the above

7. The Hundred Years’ War was a conflict between which two European countries?

France and England

Spain and Portugal

Germany and Austria

Italy and Greece

oAnswer: a) France and England

8. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?

Vladimir Lenin

Joseph Stalin

Nikita Khrushchev

Mikhail Gorbachev

o Answer: c) Nikita Khrushchev

 9. The Reformation, initiated by Martin Luther, led to the establishment of which branch of
Christianity?

Roman Catholicism

Protestantism

Eastern Orthodoxy

Anglicanism

o Answer: b) Protestantism
10. The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, primarily aimed to:

Establish peace between Japan and the United States

End World War I and punish Germany

End World War II and dismantle the Axis powers

Solidify alliances between European countries

 Answer: b) End World War I and punish Germany

Economics: Basic Concepts, Supply and Demand (5 questions)

1. What does the law of demand state?

As the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases.

As the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded decreases.

As the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded increases.

The price of a good does not affect demand.

o Answer: a) As the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded

decreases.
2. Which of the following best describes equilibrium price?

The price at which the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied

The price at which the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded
 The lowest possible price for a good

The maximum price a consumer is willing to pay

o Answer: b) The price at which the quantity supplied equals the quantity
demanded
3. A decrease in the price of complementary goods will most likely:

Decrease the demand for both goods

Increase the demand for both goods

Have no effect on demand

Increase the supply of the goods

o Answer: b) Increase the demand for both goods

4. If the demand for a product is elastic, it means:

A small price change has little effect on quantity demanded.

A small price change leads to a large change in quantity demanded.

The product has many substitutes.

The demand curve is perfectly vertical.

o Answer: b) A small price change leads to a large change in quantity

demanded.
5. What is the effect of a price floor set above the equilibrium price?

It leads to a surplus of goods.

It leads to a shortage of goods.

It increases the demand for the product.

It has no effect on the market.

o Answer: a) It leads to a surplus of goods.

Economics: Philippine Economy and Development Issues (5 questions)

1. Which of the following is a major economic challenge faced by the Philippines?

 High inflation

Overpopulation

Slow industrialization

All of the above

o Answer: d) All of the above

2. What was the primary purpose of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
(CARP)?

To promote land ownership among foreigners

To distribute agricultural land to landless farmers

To increase agricultural production through foreign investment

To create new agricultural policies

o Answer: b) To distribute agricultural land to landless farmers

3. Which sector of the Philippine economy contributes the most to its GDP?

Agriculture

Industry

Services

Mining

o Answer: c) Services
4. The “Build, Build, Build” program initiated under President Duterte primarily focuses
on:

Improving education systems

Developing infrastructure projects

Promoting agriculture

Enhancing healthcare services

o Answer: b) Developing infrastructure projects

5. Which of the following is a primary cause of poverty in the Philippines?
 Unequal distribution of wealth

Lack of access to education

Corruption in government

All of the above

o Answer: d) All of the above

Geography: Philippine Geography (5 questions)

1. Which of the following is the largest island in the Philippines?

Luzon

Mindanao

Visayas

Palawan

o Answer: a) Luzon
2. The longest river in the Philippines is:

Pasig River

Cagayan River

Agusan River

Pampanga River

o Answer: b) Cagayan River

3. The Philippine Sea is located to the:

West of the Philippines

East of the Philippines

South of the Philippines

North of the Philippines

 Answer: b) East of the Philippines
o
4. The country’s capital, Manila, is located on which island?

Mindanao

Palawan

Luzon

Visayas

o Answer: c) Luzon
5. Which mountain is the highest peak in the Philippines?

Mount Pulag

Mount Apo

Mount Mayon

Mount Banahaw

o Answer: b) Mount Apo

I can continue with the rest of the topics, or make any adjustments you require. Let me know if
you’d like me to proceed with the next set of questions!

4o

You said:

proceed
ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Here are the remaining high-caliber licensure-level multiple-choice questions based on the topics
in the image you uploaded, along with the correct answers.

Geography: Human and Physical Geography (5 questions)

1. What is the study of the relationship between people and their physical environment
called?

Cartography

Physical geography

Human geography

Topography

o Answer: c) Human geography

2. Which landform is characterized by high elevation and a flat surface on top?

Plateau

Valley

Canyon

Plain

o Answer: a) Plateau
3. Which term refers to the long-term patterns of temperature and precipitation in a region?

Weather

Climate

Biome

Ecosystem

o Answer: b) Climate
4. What is the primary factor that influences the distribution of biomes across the world?

Elevation

Climate

Longitude

Ocean currents

o Answer: b) Climate
5. Which of the following is an example of a push factor in human migration?
 Economic opportunities

Political instability

Job promotion

Better healthcare

o Answer: b) Political instability

Sociology and Anthropology: Culture, Socialization, Social Institutions (10

questions)

1. What term refers to the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group of people?

Norms

Culture

Socialization

Ethnocentrism

o Answer: b) Culture
2. Which of the following is an agent of socialization?

Family

Mass media

Schools

All of the above

o Answer: d) All of the above

3. What term refers to a marriage practice where a person has more than one spouse at the
same time?

Monogamy

Polygamy

Endogamy
 Exogamy

o Answer: b) Polygamy
4. In sociology, what is the term for a group to which an individual feels opposition or
rivalry?

Primary group

Out-group

In-group

Reference group

o Answer: b) Out-group
5. Which of the following is NOT considered a social institution?

Education

Family

Fashion

Religion

o Answer: c) Fashion
6. According to Karl Marx, which term describes the working class?

Proletariat

Bourgeoisie

Aristocracy

Feudal class

o Answer: a) Proletariat
7. Which term refers to the process by which people learn and internalize the norms and
values of their society?

Ethnocentrism

Socialization

Cultural diffusion
 Social mobility

o Answer: b) Socialization
8. What is the concept of cultural relativism?

The belief that one’s own culture is superior

Understanding a culture on its own terms without judgment

The rejection of other cultures

Promoting global homogeneity of cultures

o Answer: b) Understanding a culture on its own terms without judgment

9. Which of the following is considered a primary group in sociology?

Co-workers

Neighbors

Family

Professional organizations

o Answer: c) Family
10. The term “anomie” refers to:

The sense of normlessness or social instability

The rejection of societal rules

The adoption of new cultural practices

The creation of new social institutions

 Answer: a) The sense of normlessness or social instability

Political Science: Philippine Political System and International Relations (10

questions)

1. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system of government?

The president is both the head of state and head of government.

 The president can dissolve the legislative body.

The prime minister is the head of government.

The judiciary is part of the executive branch.

o Answer: a) The president is both the head of state and head of government.
2. Which Philippine agency is responsible for handling foreign relations and diplomacy?

Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA)

Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)

Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)

National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)

o Answer: a) Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA)

3. Which international organization was formed in 1945 to promote global peace and
security?

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

World Health Organization (WHO)

United Nations (UN)

World Trade Organization (WTO)

o Answer: c) United Nations (UN)

4. Which body of government has the power to impeach the president in the Philippines?

Supreme Court

House of Representatives

Senate

Commission on Elections (COMELEC)

o Answer: b) House of Representatives

5. The concept of “sovereignty” in international relations refers to:

The ability of a state to make decisions without external influence

A country’s military power

 The presence of a monarchy

The recognition of a government by other states

o Answer: a) The ability of a state to make decisions without external influence

6. Which international agreement aims to limit greenhouse gas emissions and combat
climate change?

Paris Agreement

Bretton Woods Agreement

Kyoto Protocol

United Nations Charter

o Answer: a) Paris Agreement

7. In the Philippines, which branch of government is responsible for implementing laws?

Executive branch

Legislative branch

Judicial branch

Bureaucracy

o Answer: a) Executive branch

8. Which treaty ended the Spanish-American War and resulted in the Philippines being
ceded to the United States?

Treaty of Paris

Treaty of Versailles

Treaty of Tordesillas

Geneva Convention

o Answer: a) Treaty of Paris

9. Which term refers to a political system where power is divided between a central
authority and smaller political units, like states or provinces?

Federalism

Unitary system
 Oligarchy

Republic

o Answer: a) Federalism
10. The principle of "checks and balances" in the Philippine government ensures that:

One branch of government cannot overrule another

The president has ultimate authority over the judiciary

Congress has control over the Supreme Court

The government operates without any external oversight

 Answer: a) One branch of government cannot overrule another