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evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
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PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 0 1

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G cvovi A‡b‡KB P‡j hv‡”Q evwo †Q‡o| Avcbviv †Kv_vI hv‡eb bv? AviI GKUv MwY‡Z‡Q jnix wK iY-c‡qvwai?
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M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_gvs‡k Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? †h‡Z‡Q fvwmqv me, wK †`wL©Q Avi?
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 K. cÎ gvidZ kIKZR½‡K †K c~Y© mg_©b Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb? 1
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki Kwi‡gi e³e¨ Ges Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †cÖÿvcU L. ÒN‡ii †jvK Awek¦vmx n‡j evB‡ii †jv‡Ki c‡ÿ meB m¤¢e|Ó e¨vL¨v
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L AskKweZv M. DÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ wel‡qi mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb
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i‡q‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 K. Bs‡iRiv civwRZ n‡q †Kvb Rvnv‡R AvkÖq †bq? 1
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1. ÔGKwU D¾¡j Rvbvjvi K_v ejwQÕ 10. DÏxc‡K dv‡Zgv web‡Z Avãyi ingvb 21. gvwbK eG±`ÅvcvaÅvq KZ mvGj R¯ÃMÉnY KGib?
GLv‡b D¾¡j Rvbvjv Kx‡mi cÖZxK? Kv‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i? K 1808 L 1838
K ¯^vaxbZvi m~h© K g„Zz¨Äq L Kj¨vYx M 1908 N 1938
L Áv‡bi c~Y© weKvk M Avn¬vw` N wejvmx 22. ÔG eqm †R‡bv fxiæ Kvcyiæl bqÕ
M wPšÍvi ¯^vaxbZv 11. DÏxc‡K ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi †Kvb mgvR cO&w³‡Z KZ eQi eq‡mi K_v ejv
N gy³Rxe‡bi cÖZ¨vkv ev¯ÍeZv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? n‡q‡Q?
2. gwR‡`i gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g cÖ‡ekUv †Kgb K eY©‰elg¨ L iÿYkxjZv K 16 eQi L 17 eQi
wQj? M RvwZ‡f` N Kzms¯‹vi M 18 eQi N 19 eQi
K AeavwiZ L bvUKxq 12. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZv †Kvb Kve¨MÖš’ †_‡K 23. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í Ôe¾vZ †nvK, Ly‡b †nvK,
M Kvwe¨K N ¯^vfvweK msKwjZ n‡q‡Q? RvgvB‡ZvÕ evK¨wU‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q
 DóxcKwU cGo 3 I 4bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K mvg¨ev`x L we‡li euvwk K Kzms¯‹vi L cÖ_vbyMZ¨
Rvjv‡ji `yB eD‡qi g‡a¨ wgwg †QvU| M †`vjbPuvcv N AwMœexYv M RvgvBcÖxwZ N RvgvBfxwZ
eqm Aí nIqvi Kvi‡Y msmvi m¤ú‡K© 13. Ôgywóe× D×Z evû Avi Sjmv‡bv `„wó‡Z 24. ÔGLb †hŠeb hvi, hy‡× hvevi Zvi †kÖô
Zvi †Kv‡bv aviYv †bB| †n‡m-†L‡j w`b wecøe Awbevh©Õ D³ ev‡K¨i welqe¯‘ mgqÕ Dchy³ © DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ wb‡Pi
Kv‡U Zvi| my‡hvM †d‡jB mgeqmx ˆZvgvi cwVZ ˆKvb KweZvi mGã msMwZcƒYÆ? †Kvb Pi‡Yi fve mv`„k¨c~Y©?
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Pwi‡Îi Abyiƒc? eqm M G eqm Zey bZzb wKQy †Zv K‡i
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M Zvbywewe N Rwgjv wb‡R‡K wb‡Ri KY©avi K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb? 25. ÔAvgvi G Ni fvwOqv‡Q †hev Avwg euvwa
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iii. evj¨weev‡n N Awebq cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g 26. Ôÿzw`ivg fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k weªwUk
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. ‘cÉwZ`vb’ KweZvq DwÍÏwLZ iRbx ˆKgb wQj? kvmK‡`i D‡”Q` Ki‡Z `xN©w`b msMÖvg
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K `xNj L †R¨vrmœv‡kvwfZ K‡i‡QbÕ D³ ev‡K¨ ÿzw`iv‡gi m‡½
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K AwaKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Q 16. cÖvewÜK KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi g‡Z fq K ZvRDÏxb Avn‡g`
L AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ L b~iæj Avwgb
M jyUcvU ïiæ K‡i‡Q i. hviv kÎæ‡K fq cvq M gwnDÏxb Avn‡g`
N evwYR¨ †K›`ª M‡o Zz‡j‡Q ii. hv‡`i †fZ‡i fq Av‡Q N †kL gywReyi ingvb
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K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L kwn‡`i i‡³i ey`&ey`&
ivRv n¨vg‡j‡Ui m‡½ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ
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M Avwjew`© Luv N wgig`©vb
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iPbvi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y©? MÖv‡g cÖvPxb msnwZ †f‡O fMœ¯Í‚‡c `~‡ii
K GK L `yB
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M wZb N Pvi
M Avgvi c_ N gvwm-wcwm 28. DÏxc‡K Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †Kvb welqwU
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K gv L evev
i. gvbe †mevi w`KwU K wbh©vZb
M gvgv N weby`v ii. gbyl¨Z¡‡ev‡ai w`KwU L aŸsmvZ¥K Kvh©µg
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K Rxe‡bi SzuwK MG͸i ˆKvb PwiòwU mgZv m†wÓ¡ KGi? †g‡b †bqwb|
L cÖvY wemR©b K ˆKjvk L ingvb 22. DÏxc‡K ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi †h w`KwU dz‡U
M e¨_©Zvi `xN©k¦vm M wewcb N R¸ D‡V‡Q
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ii. Av‡e‡Mi ZxeªZv ii. mšÍvb evrmj¨ ‘wejvmx’ MG͸ cvIqv hvq ‘wejvmx’ PwiGòi
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M cuvP N Qq
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K ¯^vfvweK L Kvwe¨K
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M 1909 N 1910 K msMÖvg L †`k‡cÖg
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M Kvj cyiæl N bvg cyiæl K kc‡_i †Kvjvn‡j †KvbwUi m‡½ msMwZc~Y?©
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M `ye©vi N `ytmvnmx K Avãym mvËvi L AvKei mvwR` cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i?
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M we‡`ªvnx Mí ïb‡Z †`‡e bv|Õ M Avn¬vw` N R¸
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iii. msMÖvg N 1971 Gi gyw³hy× K MxZvÄwj L †mvbvi Zix
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4. ajv wgqv‡K AvIqvjcy‡ii wc‡ii Kv‡Q K fvlvcÖxwZ L ¯^‡`kcÖxwZ n‡q‡Q?
cvwbcov Avb‡Z cvwV‡qwQj †K? M msMÖvgx †PZbv N MYwe‡ÿvf K cÙeb L ev¯Í‡ei wekvjZv
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M Av‡gbv wewe N Zvby wewe nv‡Z iY-Z‚h|© Õ PiYwU‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q 26. ÔBnv Avi GKwU kw³|Õ Dw³‡Z †Kvb
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L cÖRvmvaviY‡K AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z 15. Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖeÜwU cÖ_g †Kvb MÖ‡š’ M esk gh©v`v N welnwii AvÁv
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N †KŠkjMZ Kvi‡Y K ivOv cÖfvZ L gvwUi c„w_ex nGjv
M g„‡Zi AvZ¥nZ¨v N gvbeZš¿ K civaxbZv L fÐvwg
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6. DÏxc‡Ki Kwigb ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi c~e©cyiæ‡li wc‡V Kx‡mi g‡Zv ÿZ wQj? †`Iqv Rwg‡Z 1902 mv‡j ÔXvKv ¯‹zj Ae
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8. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ MíwU Kvi Revwb‡Z †jLv?  DóxcKwU cGo 19 I 20bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : ÒAvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`e‡m K‡j‡Ri
K DËg cyiæ‡li L ga¨g cyiæ‡li ÒBmgvB‡ji evev Abv_ wmnve‡K jvjb-
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M bvg cyiæ‡li N PZz_© cyiæ‡li cvjb K‡ib| BmgvB‡ji mv‡_ Zvi PvPv
9. ÔwejvmxÕ MíwU †Kvb cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq? Zv‡q‡ei we‡iva eva‡j A‡_©i †jv‡f †m‡R‡Q fv¯‹h©iƒ‡c| Zvi mg¯Í kix‡i
K a~g‡KZz L meyRcÎ Zv‡q‡ei wb‡`©‡k wmnve BmgvBj‡K nZ¨v Rov‡bv evsjv eY©gvjv|Ó
M fviZx N K‡jøvj K‡i|Ó 29. DÏxc‡Ki fv¯‹h©wU Ô†deªæqvwi 1960Õ
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Ò†hŠZzK GKwU mvgvwRK e¨vwa| Gi g~j bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ †g‡j? K iwdK L mvjvg
DrcvU‡b ZiæY‡`i GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| K DwgPuv` L †gvnv¤§vw` †eM M eiKZ N kwdK
cvkvcvwk bvixwkÿvi e¨vcK DbœwZ NUv‡Z M wgib N wgiRvdi
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cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj? i. wg_¨v Kei‡K gvRvi evbv‡bv ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í ÔgnË¡Õ kãwU Kx A‡_©
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M N‡mwU †eM‡gi evwo N ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq Ab¨ ag©‡K Kx Ki‡Z cv‡i bv?
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K AvZ¥wbf©iZv L `„pZv nv‡Z iY-Zzh©|Ó K_vwU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv
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kix‡i †iBb‡Kv‡Ui Kx Abyf‚Z nq? bvwM©m we‡`‡k M„nKgx©i KvR K‡i| we‡`‡k ii. D`viZv
K Ig L MÜ KvR Kivi welqwU Zvi GjvKvi gvbyl iii. wek¦vmNvZKZv
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8. ‘Avwg gv^v ˆnU Kwiqv Pzc Kwiqv iwnjvg’ wd‡i G‡j MÖvgevmx Zvi bv‡g wePvi emvq K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q M ivRvbyMZ N cÖRv wbcxoK
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L avb KvU‡Z KvU‡Z N AZ¨vPv‡ii ZvRv AvNvZ M `yb©vg N cÖZvc
M avb KvUv †kl n‡j  DóxcKwU cGo 18 I 19bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 28. ‘Avgvi c^’ cÉeG®¬ KvRx bRi‚j Bmjvg meGPGq
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mgq30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Îi cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©m¤^wjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó
Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/ wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|]
1. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi jÿYxq 11. DÏxc‡Ki meyivi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ  DóxcKwU cGo 21 I 22bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? M‡íi gvwm-wcwmi AvKei mv‡n‡ei KzcyÎ Zvbfxi‡K
K †kvKawg©Zv L eY©bvZ¥K i. `ytmvnwmKZv cvwievwiK e¨emvi fvM bv w`‡q AvKgj
M bvUKxqZv N gnvKvwe¨K ii. †ZR mv‡n‡ei †Q‡j Bgivb‡K e¨emvi GK”QÎ
 DóxcKwU cGo 2 I 3bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : iii. evKcUzZv KY©avi K‡i hvb `v`v AvkivdDwÏb| G
†g‡i‡Qv Kjwmi Kvbv, ZvB e‡j wK †cÖg †`e bv? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡qB AvKei mv‡ne åvZz®úy‡Îi weiæ‡×
2. DÏxc‡Ki fve ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi †Kvb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
loh‡š¿ wjß nb|
Pi‡Y Abycw¯’Z? 12. ÔmeB †Zv bg©¨vj n‡q Avm‡Q|Õ G ev‡K¨ 21. DÏxc‡Ki AvKei mv‡ne ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ
K Avgvi G Ni fvwOqv‡Q †hev Avwg euvwa cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi Abyiƒc?
Zvi Ni K m¤¢vebv L e¨½
K N‡mwU †eMg L jyrdz‡bœmv
L Avcb Kwi‡Z Kuvw`qv †eovB †h †gv‡i M mš‘wó N Avkv
M kIKZR½ N wgiRvdi
K‡i‡Q ci| 13. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq Kwe wb‡R‡K Kvi wkl¨
e‡j cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb? 22. DÏxcKwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †h
M Avgvi G K‚j fvwOqv‡Q †hev Avwg Zvi w`‡Ki mv‡_ msMwZc~Y ©
K‚j euvwa, K wek¦vwgÎ L B›`ªvYx
M `ye©vkv N cÖfÄj K ÿgZvi Ø›Ø L wnsmv-we‡Øl
N iwOb dz‡ji †mvnvM-Rovb dzj gvjÂ
M †ilv‡iwl N ¯^v_©ciZv
awi|  DóxcKwU cGo 14 I 15bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 23. wb‡Pi †Kvb PwiÎwU Ab¨‡`i †_‡K wfbœ?
3. DÏxc‡K ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi †h welqwU KuvUv †nwi ÿvšÍ †Kb Kgj Zzwj‡Z
K a~R©wU L wcYvK-cvwY
dz‡U D‡V‡Q `ytL webv myL jvf nq wK gnx‡Z?
M ag©ivR N iæ`ª
K gnvbyfeZv L fv‡jvevmv 14. DÏxcKwU ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ
M cÖZz¨cKvi N c‡ivcKvi KweZvi †Kvb PiY‡K mg_©b Ki‡Q? 24. ÔAvgvi A`„ó Avi Kj¨v‡Yi gvSLv‡b ïay
4. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR‡`i g‡a¨ †KvbwU K Zuvi wc‡V i³Revi g‡Zv ÿZ wQj| †`qvj Avi †`qvj|Õ GLv‡b †`qvj Øviv
Abycw¯’Z? L †m mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ gi‡Z cv‡i bv| †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q
K `qvgvqv L cÖwZwnsmv M mk¯¿ my›`‡ii Awbevh© Afz¨Ìvb KweZv i. evav
M msMÖvgkxjZv N KcUZv N wRnŸvq D”PvwiZ cÖwZwU gy³ kã ii. wefw³
5. K‡úP„ov AvgvG`i ˆPZbvi is, KviY ‰GZ iGqGQ KweZv| iii. lohš¿
K AZ¨vPv‡ii cUf‚wg 15. DÏxc‡K ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L AZxZ HwZn¨ KweZvi †h welq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i‡Oi mgZv i. Z¨vM ¯^xKvi  DóxcKwU cGo 25 I 26bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
N BwZnv‡mi DÏxcbv ii. dj †fvM hvq hv‡e cÖvY Zv‡n
6. Ôgvbe-Ki¨vYÕ cÖe‡Ü Aveyj dRj iii. AvNv‡Zi wPý cÖv‡Yi †P‡qI gvb eo, Avwg ïbve kvnvbkv‡n|
†P‡q‡Qb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi
K gy³eyw×i weKvk K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†Kvb ev‡K¨i AwaK wgj i‡q‡Q?
L cvi¯úwiK m¤úÖxwZ 16. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖeÜ Abyhvqx Lye †ewk webq
K hvB †nvK bv †Kb, Avgiv Abkb fvOe bv|
M mvg¨ev`x mgvR Avgv‡`i Kx K‡i?
L Ab¨vq I AZ¨vPv‡ii weiæ‡× cÖwZev` K‡i
N cU cwieZ©b K AvcmKvgx L kvšÍ
7. me‡P‡q Kg eq‡m g„Zz¨eiYKvix Kwe M †QvU N civaxb hw` gi‡Z cvwi, †m giv‡ZI kvwšÍ Av‡Q|
17. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í wgicy‡ii wej w`‡q Avmv M nv‡U©i `ye©jZv bv _vK‡j GZ
K RmxgD`&`xb L mywdqv Kvgvj
M myKvšÍ fÆvPvh© N kvgmyi ivngvb †bŠKvq Kx wQj? ZvovZvwo `ye©j n‡q coZvg bv|
8. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi 1g K Lv`¨ L A¯¿ N fq Avwg cvB bv, Avi gbI k³ n‡q‡Q|
c‡ÿi ¯¿xi bvg Kx? M mvnvh¨ N Avjgvwi 26. DÏxc‡K Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi †h fve
K Rwgjv L Av‡gbv  DóxcKwU cGo 18 I 19bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q
M iwngv N Zvbywewe R¡vwj‡q †i‡LwQ g‡bi cÖ`xc i. AvZ¥¤¢wiZv
9. Ô†ivMv gvbyl mg¯Í ivZ †L‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ Avgvi fz‡jfiv evMv‡b ii. AvZ¥gh©v`v
GLv‡b †Kvb Lvev‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? †Zvgvi †Quvqvq dzUzK dzj, iii. wbf©xKZv
K jywP L Abœ mvšÍb¡ vi AvOz‡j †`L ciMvQv Avgv‡i| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M iæwU N m‡›`k 18. DÏxc‡K Abycg Pwi‡Îi †KvbwU i‡q‡Q? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 DóxcKwU cGo 10 I 11bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K †mŠ›`h©cxÖ wZ L †`vjvPjZv 27. ‘gvbe-KjÅvY’ cÉeG®¬ jvjbGK Kx ejv nGqGQ?
MvW© : †i‡ji cøvUd‡g© Nywg‡q cwi‡ek M fv‡jvevmv N wein-†e`bv K evDj L fveyK
†bvsiv Ki‡Qv †Kb? m‡i hvI, bv nq †R‡j 19. DóxcGK ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i bÅvq cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ M mvwnwZ¨K N Kwe
cvVv‡ev| i. Aby‡kvPbv 28. ‘ˆmvbvi Zix’ KweZvq ˆKvb mgGqi K^v AvGQ?
meyiv : †R‡j‡i fq cvBbv, †Q‡j‡g‡q ii. AnwgKv K ivZ L cÖfv M `ycyi N we‡Kj
memn wb‡q hvI| JLv‡b `ygyV †L‡Z w`ev| iii. Abybq 29. ewjjvg, Ô†cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e bv, ïay Av‡jvUv
Av‡M euvwP, Zvici †`L‡ev my›`i| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? `vI|Õ Dw³wU‡Z b¨vovi †h g‡bvfve
10. DÏxc‡Ki meyivi Dw³i mv‡_ Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q
M‡íi †Kvb ev‡K¨i wgj Av‡Q? 20. Ôe¨w³Rxeb K`inxbÕ G Dcjwäi Bw½Z K fxiæZv L mvnwmKZv
K gvwm ejj, Ô†R‡j bq †Mjvg ˆK‡jkÕ, Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi †Kvb Pi‡Y i‡q‡Q? M AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva N Avk¼v
L fuvIZv w`‡q Avgv‡`i `gvevi wdwKi me| K G cv‡i‡Z †QvU †LZ, Avwg G‡Kjv 30. Ô†Zv‡i bv eyBSv Kó w`wQ †n-w`bÕ Kv‡K
M gvivZ¥K fw½‡Z euwU Avi `v DuPz nq L ïay Zzwg wb‡q hvI/ÿwYK †n‡m Kó w`‡q‡Q?
gvwm-wcwmi| M mKwj w`jvg Zz‡j/_‡i we_‡i K iwngv L nvmywbi gv
N wcwm e‡j, Ô†gviv bq gie|Õ N k~b¨ b`xi Zx‡i/iwnby c‡o M Rwgjv N Av‡gbv
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34 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Îi cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©m¤^wjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó
Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/ wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|]
1. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í Avmi Rgv‡Z AwØZxq 11. DÏxcK I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K mgfv‡e 22. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq †h
†K? cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Mvfxi cwiPh©v K‡i, Rbbxi Avkxe©v` Zv‡K
K Abycg L Kj¨vYx K ÿZvwjáv L AK…ZÁZv Kx K‡i?
M nwik N weby`v`v M K…ZNœZv N cÖwZ‡kva¯ú„nv K `xN©vqy L `xN©‡`nx
2. ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í †K g„Zz¨Ä‡qi wPwKrmv K‡i? 12. ÔKuvUv †c‡q Zv‡i dzj Kwi `vbÕ PiYwU‡Z M ewjô N mg„×
K welnwi L b¨vov
Kwe Kx eywS‡q‡Qb? 23. ÔZvB Zviv †Qv‡U, †Qv‡U|Õ †Kb?
M ÁvwZ Lyov N ey‡ov gv‡jv
K K…ZÁZv L civ_©ciZv K a‡g©i Rb¨ L RxweKvi Rb¨
3. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Ü cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q
M K…ZNœZv N AcwPwKl©v M Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ N wkÿvi Rb¨
K Awb›`¨ †`k‡cÖg L m‡Z¨i ¯^iƒc
M wg_¨vi cÖeÂbv N Z¨v‡Mi gwngv
13. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Ü †jL‡Ki KY©avi †K?  DóxcKwU cGo 24 I 25bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
K MvwÜwR L ivóª
 DóxcKwU cGo 4 I 5bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : D”Peskxq wkwÿZ hyeK bxjv`ªx fv‡jv‡e‡m
M †jLK wb‡R N miKvi
bqbcyi MÖvgevmx‡K MYwkÿv †`Iqvi Rb¨ we‡q K‡i bxP eskRvZ †g‡q †kvfbv‡K|
Rvgvj mKj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i| wKš‘ MÖv‡gi 14. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í Pv‡qi †`vKvb †Kv_vq ivmfvix evev f‚‡c›`ªbv_ G we‡q †g‡b
†gvoj Av‡e` Avjx Zvi †kvlY Ae¨vnZ Aew¯’Z?
†bqwb| eis bxjv`ªx‡K m¤úwË †_‡K ewÂZ
ivLvi ¯^v‡_© Zv‡K evav †`q| Gfv‡e MÖv‡g K cy‡ji Kv‡Q L M‡Äi evRv‡i
K‡i‡Q|
MYwkÿvi D‡`¨vM eÜ n‡q hvq| M Lv‡ji av‡i N KvQvwievwo‡Z
24. DÏxc‡Ki f‚‡c›`ªbv‡_i mv‡_ ÔwejvmxÕ
4. DÏxc‡Ki Rvgvj ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi 15. ajv wgqv‡K AvIqvjcy‡ii cx‡ii Kv‡Q
M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q?
†Kvb Pwi·K Bw½Z K‡i? cvwV‡qwQj †K?
K b¨vov L Lyov
K `y`y wgqv L †gv`v‡eŸi K Zvbywewe L iwngv
M g„Zz¨Äq N ey‡ov gv‡jv
M m‡jg‡bi evc N Av°vm M Lv‡jK e¨vcvix N Av‡gbv wewe
25. DÏxc‡K Ges ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í †Kvb
5. DÏxc‡Ki †gvoj I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi 16. ÔweªwUk wmsn f‡q †jR ¸wU‡q wb‡jb, G
gwR` Pwi‡Î cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q eo j¾vi K_v|Õ DwgPuv‡`i Dw³wU‡Z mvgvwRK mgm¨v wbwnZ i‡q‡Q?
K Kzms¯‹vi L †kÖwY‰elg¨
K ag©xq †Muvovwg L ¯^v_©ciZv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q
M PZziZv N AvwacZ¨ev` M eY©‰elg¨ N ¯^v_©ciZv
K nvm¨im L i½im
6. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í †iBb‡KvUwU Kx‡mi M we`ªƒc N AvZ¥Møvwb  DóxcKwU cGo 26 I 27bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
cÖZxK? 17. †jLK Aveyj dRj PÆMÖvg †Rjvi †Kv_vq †hŠZz‡Ki welqwU gxgvsmv bv nIqvq we‡q
K †`k‡cÖg L mvnm Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? †f‡O hvIqvi Dcµg n‡j cjvk Zvi
M AvwfRvZ¨ N AvZ¥iÿv K mvZKvwbqv L †evqvjLvjx evev‡K †W‡K ejj, Ôwe‡q Ki‡Z G‡mwQ,
7. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvq evsjv †Kvb gv‡mi M nvUnvRvix N euvkLvjx eD wb‡qB evwo hve| †`bv-cvIbvi avi
D‡jøL i‡q‡Q? Avwg avwi bv|Õ
 DóxcKwU cGo 18 I 19bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
K Avlvp L kÖveY 26. DÏxc‡Ki cjv‡ki mv‡_ ÔAcwiwPZvÕ
M fv`ª N Avwk¦b
ÔAvc` Av‡Q, Rvwb AvNvZ Av‡Q
ZvB †R‡b †Zv e‡ÿ civY bv‡P|Õ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi ˆecixZ¨ i‡q‡Q?
8. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq Kwe wb‡R‡K Kvi myZ
18. DÏxcKwUi ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi K nwik L weby `v`v
wn‡m‡e cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb?
wb‡Pi †Kvb Pi‡Yi mv‡_ wgj i‡q‡Q? M gvgv N Abycg
K `ye©vmv L B›`ªvYx
M wek¦vwgÎ N ciïivg K `y‡h©v‡M nvj wVKg‡Zv ivLv fvi 27. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †Kvb †Kvb welq
9. e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi eY©bv L cÖvY †`Iqv-†bIqv SzwjUv _v‡K bv k~b¨ ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í Abycw¯’Z?
Abyhvqx Kvi mn¨kw³ †ewk wQj? M wec‡`i gy‡L G eqm AMÖYx i. cÖwZev`
K gvIjvbv fvmvbx N c`vNv‡Z Pvq fvO‡Z cv_i evav, ii. e¨w³Z¡
L e½eÜyi wcZv 19. DÏxcKwUi fvev_© ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ iii. Aeva¨Zv
M LqivZ †nv‡mb GgGjG KweZvi mv‡_ †Kvb A‡_© Awfbœ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N †gvnv¤§` Aveyj †nv‡mb K k„•Ljv‡eva L wek„•Ljv‡eva K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
 DóxcKwU cGo 10 I 11bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : M Aw¯’iZv N mvnwmKZv 28. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq Ziæ‡Yiv
Avey‡ji evev Abv_ wkweŸi‡K jvjb-cvjb 20. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq †Kv_vq kc‡_i †Kvjvn‡j Kx mu‡c †`q?
K‡i mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| mg‡qi em‡šÍi Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q? K AvZ¥v L cÖvY
AveZ©‡b weË-m¤úwË wb‡q Avey‡ji m‡½ K cÖK…wZ‡Z L Kwe g‡b M Rxeb N i³
Zvi PvPv Rvd‡ii we‡iva euva‡j Rvdi M wcÖqR‡bi g‡b N Kwef‡³i g‡b 29. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvq ÔeuvKv RjÕ ej‡Z
wkweŸi‡K wb‡Ri `‡j †fovb| A‡_©i 21. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
†jv‡f Rvd‡ii wb‡`©‡k wkweŸi Aveyj‡K i. †`k‡cÖg K gnvKvj L b`xi †mÖvZ
nZ¨v K‡i| ii. MYRvMiY M Li‡mÖvZv b`x N aviv‡jv Rj‡mÖvZ
10. DÏxc‡Ki wkweŸ‡ii m‡½ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ iii. msMÖvgx †PZbv 30. †K wb‡R‡K Ô`Ij‡Zi c~RvwiÕ e‡j cwiPq
bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? w`‡q‡Q?
K †gvnv¤§`x †eM L wgib K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii K wgiRvdi L DwgPuv`
M wgiRvdi N kIKZR½ M RMr‡kV N gvwbKPuv`
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gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Îi cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©m¤^wjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó
Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/ wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|]
1. gvbeKj¨v‡Yi †mvcvb iPbvi `vwqZ¡ Kvi?  DóxcKwU cGo 11 I 12bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 19. ‘ˆhLvGb mvc RvGM, ˆmLvGb Avevi ˆKvgjZvi
K iv‡óªi L wkÿ‡Ki dzj ˆdvGU|’ ‘jvmmvjy’ DcbÅvGmi ‰B evGKÅ
AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`e‡m mvwenv ‘mvc’ Kx A^Æ cÉKvk KGi?
M e¨w³i N †Mvôxi Kv‡jvcv‡oi mv`v kvwo‡Z jvj i‡Oi K jvjmv L cÖwZwnsmv
 DóxcKwU cGo 2 I 3bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : me¸‡jv evsjv eY©gvjv Gu‡K‡Q| mvwenvi M Kvgbv N cÖwZ‡kva
Avgv‡`i 21†k †deªæqvwi AvR AvšÍR©vwZK kvwo‡Z AuvKv jvj eY©gvjv †hb fvlv 20. ÒBRviv`vi‡`i ¯^v_©iÿvq cÖfvekvjxiv
gvZ…fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e RvwZmsN KZ…K © kwn`‡`iB K_v ej‡Q| b`x‡Z muv‡Kv ˆZwii D‡`¨vM _vwg‡q
¯^xK…wZcÖvß| fvlv Av‡›`vjb Avgv‡`i 11. DóxcGKi mvwenvi mvR ‘ˆdeË‚qvwi 1969’ †`q|Ó cÖfvekvjxiv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi
RvwZmËv I fvlv‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gh©v`vq KweZvq ewYÆZ ˆKvb eÅwÚi K^v ÕÃiY †Kvb Pwi·K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q?
f‚wlZ K‡i‡Q| KwiGq ˆ`q? K gwR` L Lv‡jK e¨cvix
K eiKZ L mvjvg M iwdK N mwdDi M gZjye Luv N AvIqvjcy‡ii cxi
2. DÏxc‡K Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi †Kvb
12. KweZvq ewY©Z H e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© ejv hvq 21. ‘e†wUk wmsn fGq ˆjR àwUGq wbGjb, ‰ eo
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K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wKQy `yó †jv‡Ki AZ¨vPv‡i ¯‹z‡j hvIqv eÜ K‡i N k~b¨ b`xi Zx‡i iwnby cwo
6. Ô†m †hb LuvPvq aiv c‡o‡Q|Õ †K LuvPvq aiv c‡o‡Q? †`q| Zvi mncvVxiv GB msev` †c‡q Zvi 27. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq †K k~‡b¨ d¬¨vM †Zv‡j?
K iwngv L Rwgjv evwo‡Z Av‡m| GLb Zviv jvqjv‡K m‡½ K‡i K eiKZ L iwdK
M Av‡gbv N nvmywbi gv ¯‹z‡j wb‡q hvq| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z‡Ki nv‡Z _v‡K M ReŸvi N mvjvg
7. Ôcv_i Gevi nVvr b‡o|Õ GLv‡b Ôcv_iÕ †K? euv‡ki jvwV| †KD Avi GLb Zvi w`‡K †PvL  DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K gwR` L Av‡gbv wewe Zz‡j ZvKvq bv| AvR KweZv Drme| †`‡ki cÖavb Kwe nvmvb
M iwngv N Rwgjv 18. DÏxc‡Ki `yó †jvK‡`i mv‡_ †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj Av‡Q? ewki Abyôv‡bi cÖavb AwZw_| Pvwiw`‡K ˆn ˆn
8. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í ÔKj¨vYxÕ we‡q‡Z †Kvb i‡Oi K ingvb L †MvKzj ie| Gi g‡a¨ Lei G‡jv nvmvb ewk‡ii AwZ
kvwo c‡i‡Q e‡j Abycg Kíbv K‡i? M R¸ N ˆKjvk Av`‡ii GK bvZwb moK `yN©Ubvq AvnZ
K njy` L †e¸wb 19. DÏxc‡Ki g~jfvewU Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb n‡q‡Qb| Av‡qvRKMY Abyôvb ¯’wMZ Kivi
M bxj N jvj w`KwU‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i? cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Qb| wKš‘ mevB‡K AevK K‡i w`‡q
9. ÔAvgvi g‡Zv Aÿg `ywbqvq bvB|Õ Abyc‡gi GB K `vwqZ¡‡eva I eÜyZ¡ nvmvb ewki Abyôv‡b G‡m Dcw¯’Z| g‡Â
Dw³i ga¨ w`‡q Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? L mvgvwRKZv I `vwqZ¡‡eva `uvwo‡q wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi bvZwb `yN©Ubv
i. Aby‡kvPbv M b¨vq I Kj¨vY KewjZ nIqvq Avwg Mfxifv‡e †kvKvnZ|
ii. AmnvqZ¡ N HK¨ I mvnm wKš‘ Avwg PvB AbyôvbwU PjyK|
iii. †ÿvf 20. myKvšÍ fÆvPvh© d¨vwmwe‡ivax †jLK wkíx ms‡Ni 28. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡qvRKMY ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? c‡ÿ Kx Kve¨MÖš’ m¤úv`bv K‡ib? KweZvi Kvi mv‡_ Zzj¨?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wg‡VKov L niZvj K Kwe L Kwe-f³
10. Ô†h e¯‘wU GB Amva¨ mvab Kwiqv ZzwjqvwQj M Awfhvb N AvKvj M emšÍeiY N FZzivR
Zvnvi cwiPq hw`I †mw`b cvB bvB, wKš‘ Avi 21. wec‡`i gy‡L ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ †Kgb? 29. DÏxc‡Ki Kwe nvmvb ewki Ges ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o
GKw`b cvBqvwQjvg|Õ GLv‡b Ôe¯‘wUÕ ej‡Z K mvnmx L Z¨vMx g‡bÕ KweZvi Kwei wPšÍv-†PZbvq cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q
ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? M AMÖYx N D`¨gx i. ¯§„wZKvZiZv
K gvbeZv L †cÖg  DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. gvbeg‡bi inm¨gqZv
M †jŠwKKZv N m¤ú‡`i †jvf gvwjKc‡ÿi wbcxob Avi †kvlY-eÂbv e‡Üi iii. ˆecixZ¨
11. ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í Kv‡K MvwjMvjvR K‡i †`k `vwe‡Z ÔnvIjv`vi KUb wgjÕ-Gi kÖwgKMY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
D×v‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? AvgiY Abkb-ag©NU ïiæ K‡i| Zv‡`i K_v K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K miKvi‡K L eªvþY‡K AZ¨vPvi I †kvl‡Yi Aemvb bv n‡j Avg„Zz¨ 30. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi ˆewkó¨
M Bs‡iR‡K N ÿwÎq‡K Abkb Pvwj‡q hv‡e| i. †`k‡cÖg
12. ÔAvcb Kwi‡Z Kuvw`qv †eovB †h †gv‡i K‡i‡Q 22. DÏxc‡Ki gvwjKc‡ÿi mv‡_ Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ ii. MYRvMiY
ci|Õ cO&w³‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? iPbvi Kx‡m wgj i‡q‡Q? iii. msMÖvgx †PZbv
K ÿgvkxjZv L gvbecÖxwZ K †Rj KZ…©c‡ÿi L Kviv cywj‡ki wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M AvšÍwiKZv N AvZ¥Zzwó M cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii N †R‡ji K‡qw`‡`i K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©m¤^wjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| †h‡Kv‡bv 15wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/ wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|]
1. RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rš§ 11. ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvq †K c‡_i weevMx n‡q‡Qb?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
kZevwl©Kx cvwjZ nq K Kwe ¯^qs Zvivcyi MÖv‡gi †g‡q iv‡eqv| k¦ïievwoi wbh©vZb
K 2021 mv‡j L 2022 mv‡j L Kwei AvcbRb mB‡Z bv †c‡i dzdz mwjgv †eM‡gi Kv‡Q cvwj‡q
M 2019 mv‡j N 2020 mv‡j M Kwei wcZv Av‡m| MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi bvix‡jvfx Rqbv‡ji Kz`„wó
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 2 I 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : N Kwei cÖwZ‡ekx c‡o iv‡eqvi Dci| wKš‘ mwjgv †eMg Rbbx
dwKi gyÝxi ¯¿x gwiqg mnR-mij †g‡q| 12. ÔVvÆvi m¤úK©Uv‡K ¯’vqx Kwievi B”Qv Avgvi mvnwmKv| wZwb `„pcÖZ¨qx gv-cvwLi g‡Zv AvM‡j
¯^vgxi cÖwZ Zvi AMva-AUj wek¦vm| Zvi iv‡Lb Abv_ fvBwS iv‡eqv‡K|
bvBÕ GB Dw³wU‡Z Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?
we‡ePbvq dwKi gyÝx GKRb Kv‡gj I 22. mwjgv †eMg Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi
K `ye©jZv L e`vb¨Zv cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Qb?
ci‡nRMvi †jvK| A_P MÖv‡gi AwkwÿZ mnR-
M ewjôZv N nxb¤§b¨Zv K gvwm-wcwm L gvwm
mij gvby‡li †Lv`vfxwZ‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q dwKi
13. ÔAvwg `‡j hvB hZ eÜb, hZ wbqg Kvbyb M wcwm N Avn¬vw`
gyÝx bvbv d‡Zvqv Rvwi K‡i mvaviY gvbyl‡K
VKvq| k„ • LjÕ GB cO& w ³i gva¨‡g †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q 23. DÏxc‡K Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwUi
2. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi m‡½ K Kwei †Kv‡bv c‡ivqv †bB cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q?
L Kwe wbf©vi K bvixi mnbkxjZv L cyiæ‡li jvjmv
DÏxc‡Ki gwiq‡gi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q?
M Kwe wbØ© v w›ØK N Kwe gy ³ M cYcÖ_v N RxebmsMÖvg
K Rwgjv L Av‡gbv
14. Ôavb w`qv Kx nBe, gvby‡li Rvb hw` bv _v‡KÕ 24. Ô†deª æ qvwi 1969Õ KweZvq ÔAvevi mvjvg bv‡g
M iwngv N nvmywbi gv ivRc‡_Õ †Kb?
3. DÏxc‡Ki dwKi I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` Dw³wU‡Z Kx g‡bvfve cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? K fvlv msMÖv‡g †hvM w`‡Z
Df‡qiB e¨emvi Drm n‡jv K †ÿvf L wb›`v L MYRvMi‡Y †hvM w`‡Z
i. cÖZviYv M Awfgvb N KUzK_v M RvwZMZ `v½v cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z
ii. gvby‡li mijZv 15. GK gywó wfÿv †`Iqvi gva¨‡g †KvbwU ÿzYœ nq? N NvZ‡Ki Av¯Ívbv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z
iii. ag©fxwZ K gvbe Aw¯ÍZ¡ L ïf‡eva 25. ÔAvZ¥v‡K wPb‡j AvZ¥wbf©iZv Av‡mÕ †Kb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M AwaKvi‡eva N gvbe-gh©v`v K ag©wek¦vm cÖej nq e‡j
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ enb Ki‡Q L †`nZvwË¡K Ávb AR©b nq e‡j
4. ÔAvwg eis beve‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvwi|Õ K gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm M g‡b Acvw_©e fvebv Av‡m e‡j
K¬vB‡fi GB Dw³‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q N gvby‡li AvZ¥kw³ e„w× cvq e‡j
L gyw³hy‡×i †cÖÿvcU
i. wgiRvd‡ii cÖwZ Abv¯’v 26. ÔAvevi dz‡U‡Q `¨v‡Lv K…òP‚ov _‡i _‡i kn‡ii
M gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv c‡_Õ PiYwU Avgv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡bi †Kvb
ii. bev‡ei kvm‡bi cÖwZ ek¨Zv
N fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi NUbv w`KwU Zz‡j a‡i?
iii. bev‡ei †`k‡cÖg †PZbvq kÖ×v
17. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq Ôbxie †KbÕ K MY Av‡›`vjb L fvlv Av‡›`vjb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ej‡Z †evSvq M ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb N ¯^‡`wk Av‡›`vjb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. Kwe D`vmxb n‡q Av‡Qb †Kb? 27. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Ü KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi
5. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi Dcw¯’wZ
ii. Kwe †Kb emšÍ ‡ K m‡¤^ v ab Ki‡Qb bv? g‡Z civej¤^bB Avgv‡`i K‡i Zz‡j‡Q
Av‡Q KqwU `„‡k¨? i. wbw®µq
K 6wU L 7wU iii. Kwe †Kb Kve¨ iPbvq mwµq n‡”Qb bv?
ii. wejvmx
M 8wU N 9wU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. `vm
6. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZv iPbvi kZel© c~Y© n‡q‡Q K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 2019 mv‡j L 2020 mv‡j 18. ÔAvgiv Ggb wKQy Kijvg hv BwZnvm n‡eÕ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 2021 mv‡j N 2022 mv‡j Dw³wU Kvi?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
7. fvlv‰mwbK‡`i kwn` nIqvi Lei e½eÜy K †gvnbjv‡ji L wgig`©v‡bi Beªvwn‡gi Ni cywo‡q †`q ARq| BeªvwngI Zvi
Kxfv‡e †c‡qwQ‡jb? M K¬vB‡fi N wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi Rb¨ Zrci n‡q I‡V|
K wmcvwn‡`i gva¨‡g L cÖnix‡`i mnvqZvq 19. ÔwKš‘ †`kUv †Kgb givi †`kÕ ejvi KviY Kx? GKw`b my‡hvM ey‡S †mI AR‡qi N‡i Av¸b
M †iwWI ï‡b N ew›`‡`i KvQ †_‡K K gvbylnxb e‡j L ag©nxb e‡j jvwM‡q cywo‡q †`q|
8. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ MíwU †Kvb cwÎKvq cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq? M Kg©nxb e‡j N km¨nxb e‡j 28. DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi Kvi
K mgKvj 20. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ ej‡Z Kwe ˆemv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q
L c~e©vkv K Kwei
†evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb
L †h Kwe‡K ci K‡i‡Q
M mgvPvi `c©Y i. evOvwji nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnvm-HwZn¨ M cÖK…wZi
N fviZx ii. evOvwji my`xN©Kv‡ji †kvlY-eÂbvi BwZK_v N Kwei ¯^Rb
9. myKvšÍ fÆvPvh© Zuvi Kv‡e¨ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv iii. Ab¨vq-AZ¨vPv‡ii weiæ‡× evOvwji kvk¦Z 29. ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi †cÖÿvcU we‡ePbvq
K‡i‡Qb cÖwZev`x mËv DÏxc‡Ki Beªvwng GKRb
K mk¯¿ msMÖv‡gi c‡ÿ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Amr gvbyl
L a‡g©i c‡ÿ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. AgvbweK gvbyl
M wecøe I gyw³i c‡ÿ 21. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq Kwe Ômu‡c AvZ¥v‡K iii. Amwnòz gvbyl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N DMÖevw`Zvi c‡ÿ kc‡_i †Kvjvn‡jÕ ej‡Z eywS‡q‡Qb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í Kj¨vYxi we‡q bv Kivi K i³`v‡bi cyY¨ 30. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq e¨en„Z ÔDËixÕ
wm×v‡šÍi KviY Kx wQj? L K_v I Kv‡Ri HK¨ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
K †jvKj¾v L wcZ… Av‡`k M AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi gwngv K Kzqvkv L DËi w`K
M AvZ¥gh©v`v N Acev` N †hŠe‡bi `ytmvnwmKZv M Pv`i N kx‡Zi ZxeªZv
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wm‡jU †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©m¤^wjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| †h‡Kv‡bv 15wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/ wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|]
1. Kvi Ôµ›`b‡ivj AvKv‡k evZv‡m aŸwb‡e bvÕ 10. wb‡Pi †Kvb Pi‡Y ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi 19. DÏxc‡Ki kvwKj mv‡ne ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi
e‡j Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi Kwei Kvgbv? Kwei g‡Z BwZevPK e³‡e¨i cÖKvk N‡U‡Q? Kvi mv‡_ Zzjbxq?
K Aegvwb‡Zi L AZ¨vPvwi‡Zi K G eqm Rv‡b i³`v‡bi cyY¨ K Abyc‡gi gvgv L Abyc‡gi gv
M Drcxwo‡Zi N nZ`wi‡`ªi L ZvRv ZvRv cÖv‡Y Amn¨ hš¿Y M k¤¢zbv_ evey N nwik
2. Ôgg GK nv‡Z euvKv euv‡ki euvkix Avi nv‡Z M `y‡h©v‡M nvj wVKg‡Zv ivLv fvi 20. wkwi‡bi mv‡_ Kj¨vYxi wgj †Kv_vq?
i. DfqB wkwÿZ ii. e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ
iYZ‚h©Õ PiYwU‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? N ÿZ-weÿZ nq mnmÖ cÖvY
iii. evevi AvÁvevnx
K fv‡jvevmv I N„Yv L fv‡jv I g›` 11. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq Kwe wb‡Pi †KvbwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M bZzb I cyivZb N †cÖg I †`ªvn †evSv‡Z ÔKgjebÕ cÖZxKwU e¨envi K‡i‡Qb? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. gvbweKZv 21. KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi g‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU
gv-giv †g‡q iwngv‡K mrgv A‡bK AZ¨vPvi ii. Kj¨v‡Yi RMr Avgv‡`i wbw®µq K‡i †d‡j?
K‡i| mvivw`b LvwU‡q mg¯Í KvR Kwi‡q †bq| iii. cÙeb K webq L `¤¢
mvgvb¨ fzj Ki‡jB †m iwngv‡K wbh©vZb K‡i| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M civej¤^b N AmZ¨
iwngv ZeyI mrgv‡K wb‡Ri gv‡qi g‡ZvB K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 22. ÔAvZ¥v‡K †Pbv wb‡Ri mZ¨‡K eo g‡b Kivi
fv‡jvev‡m| 12. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvwU Kwe kvgmyi ivngv‡bi `¤¢Õ m¤ú‡K© †KvbwU MÖnY‡hvM¨
3. DÏxc‡Ki mrgv‡qi mv‡_ ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi †Kvb Kve¨MÖš’ †_‡K Pqb Kiv n‡q‡Q? i. G `¤¢ wki DuPz K‡i
K ew›` wkwei †_‡K L wbR evmf‚‡g ii. g‡b GKUv Ô†Wv›U †KqviÕ fve Av‡b
mv`„k¨ †Kv_vq?
M †iŠ`ª K‡ivwU‡Z N weaŸ¯Í bxwjgv iii. Amv¤úÖ`vwqK †PZbv RvMÖZ K‡i
K D`viZvq L ÿgvkxjZvq
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Kg©wbcyYZvq N cÖwZwnsmvq
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4. iwngvi g‡a¨ Kwe‡PZbvi cÖwZdwjZ w`KwU Zv‡nivi we‡q n‡jv Zvi †P‡q K‡qK¸Y †ewk
23. ivóªxq cÖkvm‡b miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡`i KZ…©Z¡g~jK
n‡jv eqmx nvwg` Avjxi mv‡_| we‡qi Av‡M cvÎx
e¨e¯’v‡K Kx e‡j?
i. Kg©wbcyYZv †`L‡Z G‡j nvwg` Avjx‡K Zv‡niv †f‡ewQj K AvgjvZš¿ª L ˆ¯^iZš¿
ii. D`viZv †m Zvi ney k¦ïi| M kvmbZš¿ N MYZš¿
iii. ÿgvkxjZv 13. DÏxc‡Ki Zv‡niv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb 24. Aveyj dRj iwPZ Ô†PŠwPiÕ †Kvb ai‡bi iPbv?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? PwiÎwUi mv‡_ Zzjbxq? K cÖeÜ L Dcb¨vm
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii K iwngv L Rwgjv M †QvUMí N bvUK
5. Ôavb KvUv n‡jv mvivÕ PiYwUi gva¨‡g †Kvb M Av‡gbv N Zvby 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eZ©gv‡b gvbe-Kj¨v‡Yi cÖavb
fve cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? 14. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvwU‡Z ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m wea„Z AšÍivq?
K dm‡ji KvR m¤úbœ nIqv mgv‡Ri †Kvb w`KwU cÖ w ZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? K Awew”Qbœ gvbe‡PZbv L GKxf‚Z gvbe‡PZbv
K evj¨weevn L Amg eqmx weevn M mgwó †PZbv N wew”Qbœ gvbe‡PZbv
L K‡g©i cwiYwZ
M eûweevn N ejc~ e K
© weevn 26. gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi wcZ…cÖ`Ë bvg Kx?
M Kg©gq Rxeb
15. DwgPuv` †Kv_v †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k G‡m‡Q? K my‡evaKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
N dmj †Zvjvi Zvov
L cÖfvZKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
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 DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M cÖ‡evaKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
M KjKvZv N cvÄve
Òwng Kz‡nwji AšÍi Z‡j AvwR‡K cyjK Rv‡M N m‡ivRKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
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ivwOqv DwV‡Q cjvk KwjKv gayi iwOb iv‡M|Ó
ivq`yj©‡fi G Dw³wU‡Z Zvi †Kvb ai‡bi ÔImeÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
6. DÏxcKwU wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Bw½Z K‡i?
g‡bvfve dz‡U D‡V‡Q? K gviai Kiv L gvgjv-†gvKÏgv Kiv
K cÖvK…wZi †mŠ›`h©
K wb‡j©vf M Mvjg›` Kiv N †bkv Kiv
L kx‡Zi we`vq
L ¯^v_©ciZv  DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M em‡šÍi AvMgb
M wØavMÖ¯ÍZv eªvþ‡Yi wkwÿZ †Q‡j mgxi fv‡jv‡e‡m we‡q
N wcÖqRb nviv‡bvi †e`bv K‡i MÖv‡gi †R‡j m¤úÖ`v‡qi wkwÿZ †g‡q
N AvZ¥wek¦vmx
7. DÏxcKwU‡Z ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi †Kvb bxwjgv‡K| ivkfvix evev D‡c›`ªbv_ Zv‡Z ivwR
17. Ô†L‡jvqvo P‡j †M‡Q, †Lj‡e Kvi mv‡_|Õ
myi aŸwbZ n‡q‡Q? bv n‡q mgxi‡K m¤úwË †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i|
GLv‡b Ô†L‡jvqvoÕ †K?
K cÖK…wZ I gvbeg‡bi m¤ú‡K©i mgxi I bxwjgv AvZ¥wbfikxj n‡q GLb my‡L
K gwR` L Av°vm
L cÖvK…wZK cwieZ©‡bi Av‡Q|
M m‡jg‡bi evc
M cÖvK…wZK cwic~Y©Zvi 28. DÏxc‡Ki mgxi Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi
N Zv‡ni-Kv‡`‡ii evc †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q?
N Rxeb cÖev‡ni
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8. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq †Kvb
K wgiRvdi L iq`yj©f M g„Zz¨Äq N †QvUevey
kãwU HwZ‡n¨i cÖZxK n‡q D‡V‡Q?
M DwgPuv` N ivRejøf 29. DÏxc‡Ki D‡c›`ªbv_ Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ ÔwejvmxÕ
K c~e©cyiæl L µxZ`vm M‡íi †h mvgvwRK mgm¨vwU wbwnZ Zv n‡jv
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M wKse`wšÍ N KweZv K Awkÿv
kvwKj mv‡ne wkwÿZ gvbyl| Zvi
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AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva cÖLi| †g‡q wkwi‡bi we‡q‡Z
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wb‡Ri Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I mva¨vbymv‡i eic‡ÿi
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K dv÷© K¬vm ZuvwZ e‡m ZuvZ †ev‡b, †R‡j †d‡j Rvj Avgiv Avwbe ivOv cÖfvZ
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K Zuvi KiZ‡j cwjgvwUi †mŠif wQj
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L cwZZ Rwg Avev‡`i K_v ej‡Zb
M RbkÖæwZ N ¯§„wZK_v M †deªæqvwi 1969 N we‡`ªvnx
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M AvovB‡kv N wZb‡kv iii. `„wófw½‡Z
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e„×vkÖg cÖwZôv K‡i wb‡R‡K wkÿv we¯Ívi I
K gvÎve„Ë L ¯^ie„Ë K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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cÿ euvwaqv Dwoqv P‡j‡Q hvnviv EaŸ©cv‡b| evwo‡Z GKv emevm K‡i|
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L ¯^vaxb †ckv wbe©vP‡b DÏxcKwU‡Z ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi
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gviv wM‡qwQj? iii. Zviæ‡Y¨i Av‡Z¥vrmM©Kvix iƒc K †hŠe‡bi L Rxe‡bi
K VvÛvq L K‡jivq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M K…l‡Ki N K‡g©i
M RwÛ‡m N R¡‡i
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 26. gwR` Kvi f‡q kw¼Z nq?
6. fz‡ji ga¨ w`‡q Kxfv‡e mZ¨‡K cvIqv hvq? 16. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi K_‡Ki bvg Kx? K Av°v‡mi
K evievi fzj K‡i L AvIqvjcy‡ii cx‡ii
K Abycg L Kj¨vYx
L fzj ¯^xKvi K‡i M Rwgjvi
M k¤¢zbv_ N nwik
M fzj †_‡K wkÿv wb‡q N Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi
17. †Q‡j‡g‡qiv KLb Avgwmcviv c‡o?
N fzj †P‡c †i‡L  DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K mKv‡j L we‡K‡j
7. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq Kwe †Kvb FZzi Rxe‡b Rxeb †hvM Kiv bv n‡j K…wÎg c‡Y¨ e¨_©
M mܨvq N †fv‡i
e›`bv K‡i‡Qb? nq Mv‡bi cmiv
18. kn‡ii c‡_ _‡i _‡i †Kvb dzj dz‡U‡Q?
K MÖx®§ L el©v 27. DÏxcKwU‡Z ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi †h w`KwU
K wkgyj L cjvk
M kxZ N emšÍ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q
8. M½vRj Qyu‡q Ck¦‡ii bv‡g kc_ K‡iwQj †K? M K… ò P‚ o v N i³Rev
K gbyl¨Z¡‡eva L mvg¨ev`
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M RMr‡kV N DwgPuv` A_© Kx? 28. DÏxcK Ges ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Ü cÖvavb¨
9. gvbe-Kj¨vY n‡”Q K beve `ye©j kvmK †c‡q‡Q
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Ki L ii M iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
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M cÖwZev`
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enb K‡i? K cÖvmv` lohš¿
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K gyLgЇj L AšÍi gv‡S
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M me© Aeq‡e N n„`‡qi Mfx‡i
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wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †gavex QvÎ †kvfb Mv½yjx Zvi M `xN©k¦v‡m M K¨v‡Þb wgbwP‡bi
MÖv‡gi gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q N emšÍ e›`bvq N mvR©b njI‡q‡ji
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K Lyov L b¨vov 14. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq Kwe Kv‡K Kzwb©k K‡ib? K gv‡qi Aby‡iva
M wejvmx N g„Zz¨Äq K wb‡R‡K L †jvKej e„w×
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L Ck¦i‡K
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6. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi †bwZevPK w`K n‡”Q, G K‡i? K mZ¨‡K L ZviæY¨‡K
eqm M ivRfq‡K N †jvKfq‡K
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M dm‡ji N av‡bi
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K jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei
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L ¯^vaxbZvi
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`iKvi? K wbôziZvi L AnwgKvi
K PZz_© L cÂg
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L fv‡jvevmvc~Y© M lô N mßg
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cÖZxK? L Av°vm L †`k I RbM‡Yi
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K gvwUi c„w_ex L ivOv cÖfvZ K 1921 mvj L 1922 mvj K DwgPuv` L bvivb wks
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M D`¨g N ¯úa©v †Ljvi gvV evbv‡e e‡j †Pqvig¨vb‡K cÖ¯Íve K kÎæi
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N ivRvi
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L weivU `ytmvn‡miv †`q †h DuwK|
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K‡i Ges AveviI ¯¿xi Ici AZ¨vPvi ïiæ
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†c‡i †hvM †`b| 63 w`b Abk‡bi ci weªwUkkw³ bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i| wb‡Ri N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki MÖvgRxeb †hb ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi MÖvg¨Rxe‡bi LwÐZ
†`k‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨ Rxeb evwR †i‡L fMr wms bvbv msMÖv‡g Ask †bb iƒcÓ G gšÍe¨ K‡ZvUv †hŠw³K? we‡kølY K‡iv| 4
weªwUk‡`i weiæ‡×| c‡i nvwm gy‡L weªwUk‡`i †`Iqv duvwmi `wo wZwb eiY K‡i N wefvM bvUK
†bb| 10 gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †bŠRvnvR weGbGm cjvk Avi cÙv gsjv e›`i `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q|
K. e½eÜyi gyw³i KqwU AW©vi G‡mwQj? 1 ˆfie b`x †e‡q RvnvR `ywU Lyjbv wkcBqv‡W©i KvQvKvwQ Avm‡ZB GKUv †evgviæ
L. Ògvbyl ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ AÜ n‡q hvq|Ó Dw³wU e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2 wegvb †_‡K RvnvR `ywUi Dci †evgv G‡m c‡o| iæûj Avwgb weGbGm cjvk †_‡K
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Abkb ag©N‡Ui m‡½ Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvq Suvc w`‡q b`x muvZ‡i cv‡o DV‡jb| wKš‘ cv‡o _vKv ivRvKviiv wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v
cÖwZdwjZ Abkb ag©N‡Ui mv`„k¨ †Kv_vq? Av‡jvPbv K‡iv| 3 K‡i iæûj Avwgb‡K|
N. ÒDÏxc‡K ewY©Z fMr wms Gi weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b wb‡Ri Rxeb K. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K jyrdz‡bœmv Kvi Kb¨v? 1
DrmM© Kivi m‡½ Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi †cÖÿvcU I Kvwnwbi wfbœZv L. ÔAvcbviv me cv‡ibÕ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
i‡q‡Q|Ó  gšÍe¨wU mg_©b K‡iv wK? †Zvgvi g‡Zi c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki ivRvKvi‡`i mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K Kv‡`i Pwi‡Îi wgj
L wefvM KweZv i‡q‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
5  cwiP‡q Avwg evOvwj, Avgvi Av‡Q BwZnvm M‡e©i N. ÒcÖwZc‡ÿi nvZ †_‡K euvP‡jI †`kxq †`vmi‡`i nvZ †_‡K iæûj
KL‡bvB fq Kwi bv‡Kv Avwg D`¨Z †Kv‡bv LWz‡Mi| Avwgb I wmivR †KDB iÿv cvbwb|Ó Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
kÎæi mv‡_ jovB K‡iwQ, ¯^‡cœi mv‡_ evm; 11 †KD †Zv Rv‡b bv cÖv‡Yi AvKzwZ ev‡i ev‡i †m Kx Pvq
A‡¯¿I kvb w`‡qwQ †hgb km¨ K‡iwQ Pvl; ¯^v‡_©i Uv‡b wcÖqRb †Kb `~‡i m‡i P‡j hvq?
GKB nvwmgy‡L evRv‡qwQ euvwk, Mjvq c‡iwQ duvm; aiwYi ey‡K cvkvcvwk Zey †KD eywS Kv‡iv bq|
Avcm Kwiwb KL‡bvB Avwg GB n‡jv BwZnvm|Ó K. ÒAvwg `Ij‡Zi c~Rvix|Ó  Dw³wU Kvi? 1
K. ÔKg‡ji †PvLÕ †Kvb ai‡bi iPbv? 1 L. ÒiRvi †WªK cÖvY f‡q KzKz‡ii g‡Zv j¨vR ¸wU‡q cvwj‡q‡QÓ  e¨vL¨v
L. Òmk¯¿ my›`‡ii Awbevh© Afz¨Ìvb KweZvÓ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K‡iv| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki BwZnvm cÖm½ Ges ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq M. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq cO&w³wU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi·K Bw½Z
ewY©Z HwZn¨‡PZbvi mv`„k¨ †Kv_vq? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 Ki‡Q? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z msMÖvgx †PZbv ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki N„wYZ I wbw›`Z Aa¨vqwU
fvemZ¨‡K K‡ZvUv aviY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q? †Zvgvi g‡Zi c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 we‡kølY K‡iv| 4
40

ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M`¨ Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 2wU, KweZv Ask †_‡K
b~¨bZg 2wU, Dcb¨vm Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU I bvUK Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU K‡i †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| GKB cÖ‡kœvˇi mvay I PwjZ fvlvixwZi wgkÖY `~lYxq|]
K AskM`¨ K. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m Anin Kx DuwK †`q? 1
1  evev bv _vKvq PvPvB g~jZ we‡qi mgq mey‡Ri AwffveK n‡q L. ÔG †`‡ki ey‡K AvVv‡iv AvmyK †b‡g|Õ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
I‡Vb| we‡qi K_vevZ©v hLb P‚ovšÍ ch©v‡q ZLb PvPvi A¯^vfvweK M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi †Kvb cÖm½wU D‡V
†hŠZzK `vwei Kvi‡Y †g‡qi evev bvivR nb| Ggb †jvfx cwiev‡i G‡m‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
†g‡qi we‡q †`qvi wm×všÍ †_‡K wZwb m‡i Av‡mb| N. Amr eÜyi cvjøvq c‡o ZiæYiv fzj c‡_ cv evov‡Z cv‡i DÏxcK
K. Kvi iæwPi Ici Abycg †lv‡jv-Avbv wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i? 1 I ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi Av‡jv‡K †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI 4
L. ÔVvÆvi m¤úK©Uv‡K ¯’vqx Kwievi B”Qv Avgvi bvBÕ †K, †Kb 7  Zzwg ZiæY, Zzwg AiæY, RvwZi fvM¨vKv‡k
e‡j‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 †Zvgvi ZvRv cÖv‡Yi †Quvqvq evsjv fvlv nv‡m
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAwcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? Ebmˇii Afz¨Ìv‡b †ZvgviB eyK cvZv
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 †ZvgviB jvj i‡³ wf‡R G‡m‡Q ¯^vaxbZv|
N. ÔGgb †jvfx cwiev‡i †g‡qi we‡q †`qvi wm×všÍ †_‡K wZwb K. _‡i _‡i K…òP‚ov †Kv_vq dz‡U‡Q? 1
m‡i Av‡mbÕ ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. Ôdzj bq, Iiv kwn‡`i SjwKZ i‡³i eyØy`Õ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
2  abvX¨ Rvgvj mv‡ne GjvKvi Mwie-`ytLx gvbyl‡`i cÖPzi `vb-LqivZ M. DÏxcKwU Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi †h w`KwU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i
K‡ib| Qwe Zz‡j wZwb Gme `„k¨ mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gI Zv Zz‡j ai| 3
cÖPvi K‡ib| GjvKvq wZwb Rb`iw` wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| N. ÔevOvwji gyw³msMÖv‡g ZiæY‡`i f‚wgKv wQj ¸iæZ¡c~Y ©
DÏxcK I Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. GK gywó wfÿv †`Iqv‡K Avgiv Kx g‡b K‡i _vwK? 1
L. Òivóª RvwZi †hŠ_ Rxeb Avi †hŠ_ †PZbviB cÖZxKÓ  †Kvb M AskDcb¨vm
cÖm‡½ Ges †Kb ejv n‡q‡Q? 2 8  MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi n‡jI Kwig Avjx GjvKvq nVvr Avwef©~Z nIqv wci
M. DÏxc‡K Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb welqwU D‡V G‡m‡Q? Rvwg‡ji `vc‡Ui Kv‡Q Amnvq †eva K‡ib| wb‡Ri g‡Zi weiæ‡×
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 †M‡jI wZwb A‡bK wKQy †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨ nb| GgbwK Rvwg‡ji
N. Rvgvj mv‡n‡ei `vb-LqivZ‡K Kx gvbe-Kj¨vY ejv nq? K_vq wZwb ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z eva¨ nb|
K. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m Kv‡K ÔkqZv‡bi Lv¤^vÕ ejv n‡q‡Q? 1
Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. Ô†m-gyL d¨vKv‡k, i³k~b¨, †Kvb cÖm‡½ Ges †Kb ejv n‡q‡Q? 2
3  wb‡Ri mnvq m¤ú` bv _vK‡jI AKvjcÖqvZ eo †ev‡bi †g‡q M. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi mgMÖ fve aviY K‡iwbÓ
wibv‡K mh‡Zœ AvM‡j iv‡L iv‡njv| A‡b¨i evmvq KvR K‡i iv‡njv †Zvgvi gZvgZmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
wgbvi fiY-†cvl‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i| wgbvi wbivcËvi K_v †f‡e N. DÏxc‡K ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ
iv‡njv wgbv‡K m‡½ wb‡q A‡b¨i evmvq KvR Ki‡Z hvq| n‡q‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
K. †K evn‡Ki gv_vq Lo Pvcv‡Z e¨¯Í wQj? 1 9  GKmgq cig Abv`i I Ae¨e¯’v †_‡K IVv Av‡jqv MÖvgevmxi Kv‡Q nVvr
L. Ôhy‡×i Av‡qvRb K‡i ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K gvwm-wcwmÕ|  †Kb? 2 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q I‡V| GjvKvq wci wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ I`y‡`i wØZxq ¯¿xi
M. DÏxc‡K Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb cÖm½wU D‡V G‡m‡Q? gh©v`v cvIqvq Zvi G K`i| `~i-`~ivšÍ †_‡K †jvKRb cÖwZw`b Zvi Kv‡Q
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 bvbv Z`wei wb‡q Av‡m| Av‡jqv Zv‡`i Ave`vi nvwmgy‡L †g‡b †bq|
N. DÏxcKwU Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi mgMÖ fve aviY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q K. AvIqvjcyi I gneŸZbM‡ii gvSc‡_ †Kvb MvQ c‡o? 1
wK? †Zvgvi gZvgZmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 L. ÔAvm‡j †m VvÛv, fxZz gvbylÕ †Kvb cÖm‡½ Ges †Kb ejv n‡q‡Q? 2
4  gyw³hy‡×i mgq AvIqvjcy‡ii gvZeŸi wLwRi Avwj cvKevwnbxi M. DÏxc‡K ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
m‡½ nvZ †gjvq| gyw³evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i Rxeb wZwb wech©¯Í K‡i N. ¯^vgxi cÖfve-cÖwZcwËB g~jZ Av‡jqvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q IVvi KviY
†Zv‡jb| M„n‡¯’i nuvm-gyiwM, Miæ-QvMj jyU K‡i cvK‡mbv‡`i DÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡jv‡K †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
K¨v‡¤ú w`‡q Av‡mb| cvK‡mbvivI Zvi civgk© Avg‡j wb‡q N AskbvUK
Awfhvb Pvjvq| 10  Iiv ¸wj †Qv‡o G‡`‡ki cÖv‡Y, †`‡ki `vwe‡K †iv‡L
K. evZvm Avi e„wói SvcUvi m‡½ †K N‡i †Xv‡K| 1 I‡`i N„Y¨ c`vNvZ GB evsjvi ey‡K|
L. G¸‡jv n‡jv cvwK¯Ív‡bi kix‡ii KuvUv  †Kvb cÖm‡½ Ges Iiv G‡`‡ki bq,
†Kb ejv n‡q‡Q? 2 †`‡ki fvM¨ Iiv K‡i weµq|
M. DÏxc‡K Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| K. †K MfY©i †Wª‡Ki aŸsm †`L‡Z Pvq? 1
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 L. Ô`IjZ Avgvi Kv‡Q fMev‡bi `v`v gkv‡qi †P‡q eoÕ
N. ÒDÏxcKwU Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi mgMÖ fve aviY K‡iwbÓ Dw³wUi Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2
†Zvgvi gZvgZmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g `yB Pi‡Yi fvev_© ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki
L AskKweZv †Kvb w`KwUi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y?© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
5  AvaywbK evsjv KweZvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ wPi¯§iYxq n‡q N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki †kl `yB Pi‡Yi fvev_© ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki
Av‡Qb Kwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë| AwgÎvÿi Q›` e¨envi K‡i wZwb GKwU Zvrch©c~Y© w`KÓ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv cÖwZcbœ Ki| 4
evsjv KweZv‡K gyw³ w`‡q‡Qb| AvR wZwb †bB wKš‘ Zuvi m„wóKg© 11 AvZ¥Ø‡›Ø civf‚Z gvbevZ¥vi mKiæY †e`bv I myK‡Vvi cxo‡bi wPÎ †h
Av‡Q Ges _vK‡e| bvU‡K D`NvwUZ nq Zv‡K UÖ¨v‡RwW e‡j| Uª¨v‡RwW bvU‡K bvq‡Ki
wbtmxg `ytL †fvM I wb`viæY †e`bv cÖvY‡K we‡gvwnZ K‡i †Zv‡j,
K. †Qv‡Uv Zix Kx‡m f‡i wM‡q‡Q? 1 Uª¨v‡RwW‡Z g„Zz¨ Awbevh© bq| bvq‡Ki civwRZ Rxeb g„Zz¨i †P‡qI
L. ÔPvwiw`‡K euvKv Rj Kwi‡Q †LjvÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 AwaKZi mKiæY| cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’vi weiæ‡× jovB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †kl ch©šÍ
M. DÏxcK I Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi mv`„k¨m~Î wPwýZ Ki| 3 bvqK g„Zz¨i †Kv‡j X‡j c‡o| wbt‡kl n‡q c‡o Zvi Abgbxq kw³|
N. AvR wZwb †bB wKš‘ Zuvi m„wóKg© Av‡Q Ges _vK‡e Ô†mvbvi K. beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †Kv_vq ew›` nb? 1
ZixÕ KweZvi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wUi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. ÒweªwUk wmsn f‡q †jR ¸wU‡q wb‡jb, G eo j¾vi K_vÓ
6  K‡j‡R IVvi ci ivZzj ax‡i ax‡i e`‡j †h‡Z _v‡K| covïbvq Dw³wU eywS‡q †jL| 2
Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡q I‡V, ivZ †R‡M ¯§vU© †dvb wb‡q e‡m _v‡K| evev- M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’vi weiæ‡× jovB ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ
gv‡qi m‡½I ev‡R AvPiY K‡i| Ae‡k‡l †LuvR wb‡q Rvbv hvq, bvU‡Ki †cÖÿvc‡U KZUzKz mv`„k¨ enb K‡i? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
ivZzj wKQy ev‡R eÜyi cvjøvq c‡o‡Q| ivZzj eyS‡Z cvi‡Q †m hv N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wmivR Pwi‡Îi
Ki‡Q fzj Ki‡Q, wKš‘ Gme †_‡K †ewi‡qI Avm‡Z cvi‡Q bv| KiæY cwiYwZ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
 41

wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M`¨ Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 2wU, KweZv Ask †_‡K
b~¨bZg 2wU, Dcb¨vm Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU I bvUK Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU K‡i †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| GKB cÖ‡kœvˇi mvay I PwjZ fvlvixwZi wgkÖY `~lYxq|]
K AskM`¨ K. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvwU gvwmK †gvnv¤§`x cwÎKvq KZ mv‡j
1  kn‡ii M„nKg©x gv‡qi mšÍvb Avwid Avi abx e¨emvqx evevi mšÍvb Avwmd| cÖKvwkZ nq? 1
`yR‡bi eÜyZ¡ AZ¨šÍ my`„p n‡jI Avwm‡di evev Avwi‡di †gjv‡gkv, evmvq L. Ôcy®úviwZ j‡fwb wK FZzi ivRb?Õ PiYwU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2
Avmv Ges Wªwqs iæ‡g Avc¨vqb †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avwid‡K evmvq M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi mv`„k¨ I ˆemv`„k¨
Avm‡Z wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK AK_¨ fvlvq eKvewK K‡i evwo Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
†_‡K Zvwo‡qI w`‡q‡Qb| m¤úªwZ †W½y AvµvšÍ msKUvcbœ eÜy Avwmd‡K N. DÏxcK I ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi g~jfve GKB m~‡Î Muv_v
AvwidB i³ w`‡q‡Q, Rxeb euvwP‡q gvbweK `„óvšÍ †i‡L‡Q| we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. ÔmvB‡ewiqvÕ Gwkqvi †Kvb A‡j Aew¯’Z? 1 7  †iwWI‡Z †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi 7B gv‡P©i fvlY ï‡b iƒcbMi MÖv‡gi †Q‡j iv‡mj
L. Ò†m KZ eo mvn‡mi KvR!Ó mcÖm½ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 I dwi` hy‡× hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ †bq| Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i `gb Ki‡Z bv
M. DÏxc‡Ki evev PwiÎwU ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi gvbwmKZvi cvi‡j evOvwji Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿv Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| gvZ…f‚wg‡K ˆ¯^ivPvix kvmK‡`i
mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©? 3 Kej †_‡K iÿvi Rb¨ iv‡Zi Auvav‡i Zviv cvwo Rgvq fvi‡Z| cÖwkÿY †bq|
N. Òcwi‡ek I mg‡qi wfbœZv _vK‡jI DÏxcK I ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi cÖvYc‡Y jovB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z `yR‡bB g„Zz¨i gy‡L X‡j c‡o kÎæ‡`i ¸wji AvNv‡Z|
welqe¯‘ GKB ev¯ÍeZv‡K aviY K‡i‡Q|Ó Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. kvgmyi ivngvb Kg©Rxeb ïiæ K‡ib †Kvb cwÎKvi ga¨ w`‡q? 1
2  dzjcyi MÖv‡gi `wi`ª Pv-we‡µZv `vD`| wcZ…nxb msmv‡i c½y `vD`B GKgvÎ L. ÒGLb †m i‡O †Q‡q †M‡Q c_-NvU,Ó †Kvb i‡O, †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
DcvR©bÿg e¨w³| Afve-AbU‡bi msmv‡i †Kv‡bvfv‡e †L‡q bv †L‡q w`b M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ PwiÎØq Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi mv‡_ Kxfv‡e
Kv‡U| emZN‡ii `kvI †envj| MÖv‡gi mvg_©¨evb A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ †P‡q mv`„k¨c~Y©? 3
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cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK‡`i m‡½ mg‡SvZvi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zviv mg‡SvZv bv Ae¯’vb Rvwb‡q w`‡j wZwb aiv c‡ob| AZtci Zuv‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq|
K‡i XvKv, PÆMÖvg, Lyjbv, ivRkvnx I iscy‡i ¸wj Pvwj‡q evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K nZvnZ K. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †kl `„‡k¨i mgq KLb? 1
K‡i‡Q| Giƒc i‡³i KiæY BwZnvm cy‡iv cvwK¯Ívwb kvmbKvj Ry‡o weivRgvb wQj| L. ÔBwb wK beve bv dwKi?Õ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
m‡e©vcwi 7B gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi gva¨‡g RvwZi wcZv cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK‡Mvôx KZ©„K 23 eQi hver M. DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb NUbvi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v
cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK‡`i evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| AvR Avgiv ¯^vaxb Ki| 3
†`‡ki bvMwiK wKš‘ fzwjwb cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK I Zvi †`vmi‡`i b„ksm nZ¨vhÁ, fzwjwb N. Ô†cÖÿvcU wfbœ n‡jI DÏxc‡Ki m~h© †m‡b Ges beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv GKB
RvwZi wcZv I jv‡Lv knx‡`i Ae`vb| cwiYwZi wkKvi n‡q‡QbÕ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. kÖveYMMb wN‡i Kx Ny‡i? 1 11  b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq
L. ÒAvi Av‡Q Avi bvB, w`‡qwQ f‡iÓ AšÍwb©wnZ KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 hLb kKzb †b‡g Av‡m GB †mvbvi evsjvq
M. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi welqMZ mv`„k¨ eY©bv Ki| 3 b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq
N. DÏxcK I Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZv Aej¤^‡b iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Mfxi Rxeb`k©b we‡kølY Ki| 4 hLb Avgvi †`k †Q‡q hvq `vjv‡jiB AvjLvjøvq;
6  we‡`ªvn AvR, we‡`ªvn Pvwiw`K b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq
Avwg hvB Zvwi w`b-cwÄKv wj‡L, hLb Avgvi ¯^cœ jyU n‡q hvq;
G‡Zv we‡`ªvn KL‡bv †`‡Lwb †KD, b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq
w`‡K w`‡K I‡V Aeva¨Zvi †XD; hLb Avgvi KÉ ev‡Rqvß K‡i wb‡q hvq;
¯^cœ-P‚ovi †_‡K †b‡g G‡jv me b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq
ï‡bQ? ïbQ DÏvg Kjie? hLb AvgviB †`‡k Avgvi G †`n †_‡K i³ S‡i hvq
bqv BwZnvm wjL‡Q ag©NU; BwZnv‡m, cÖwZwU c„ôvq| [b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqˆmq` kvgmyj nK]
i‡³ i‡³ AuvKv cÖ”Q`cU| K. beve wmiRvD‡ÏŠjv Kv‡K AvwjbM‡ii †`Iqvb wbhy³ K‡ib? 1
cÖZ¨n hviv N„wYZ I c`vbZ, L. wgiRvdi AwMœwMwii g‡Zv cÖPÐ MR©‡b †d‡U coevi Rb¨ ˆZwi nb †Kb? 2
†`L AvR Zviv m‡e‡M mgy`¨Z; M. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi mv‡_ DÏxc‡Ki b~ij`x‡bi †Kvb
K. B›`ªvYx-myZ Gi nv‡Z I Kcv‡j Kx _v‡K? 1 w`K †_‡K mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. ÔAvwg we‡`ªvnx-myZ wek¦ weavÎxiÕ K_vwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. ÒDÏx‡Ki Ô†`k †Q‡q hvq `vjv‡jiB AvjLvjøvqÕ K_vwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ
M. DÏxcKwU Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi m‡½ †Kvb w`K †_‡K m½wZc~Y©? 3 bvU‡Ki †ÿ‡ÎI wbg©g mZ¨ n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡QÓ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. ÒDÏxcKwU Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi ¯§viK|Ó wePvi Ki| 4
 43

gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M`¨ Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 2wU, KweZv Ask †_‡K
b~¨bZg 2wU, Dcb¨vm Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU I bvUK Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU K‡i †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| GKB cÖ‡kœvˇi mvay I PwjZ fvlvixwZi wgkÖY `~lYxq|]
K AskM`¨ K. ˆmq` †bnvj †nv‡mb KZ mv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib? 1
1  Ae‡k‡l weev‡ni w`b Dcw¯’Z nBj| wbZvšÍ AwZwi³ my‡` GKRb evwK UvKvUv L. Òïwb bvB ivwL wb mÜvb|Ó ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
avi w`‡Z ¯^xKvi KwiqvwQj, wKš‘ mgqKv‡j †m Dcw¯’Z nBj bv| weevn mfvq M. DÏxcK I ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi mv`„k¨ wePvi Ki| 3
GKUv Zzgyj †Mvj‡hvM euvwaqv †Mj| ivgmy›`i Avgv‡`i ivq evnv`y‡ii nv‡Z- N. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi Ôfzwj‡Z cvwi bv †Kv‡bv g‡ZÕ PiYwU
cv‡q awiqv ewj‡jb ÔïfKvh© m¤úbœ nBqv hvK| Avwg wbðq UvKvUv †kva Kwiqv Ges DÏxc‡Ki ÔThe show must go onÕ `ywU wecixZgyLx †ev‡ai
w`e|Õ ivq evnv`yi ewj‡jb, UvKv nv‡Z bv cvB‡j ei mfv¯’ Kiv hvB‡e bv| cÖKvk|Ó Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
K. Abyc‡gi Kv‡Q wPiKvj †KvbwU‡K e‡ov mZ¨ e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q? 1 7  †Zvgvi ivB‡dj †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Q Rxeb
L. ÔcÖgvY nBqv †M‡Q, Avwg †KnB bB|Õ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Zzwg `vI _‡iv_‡iv `xß cÖvY †eq‡b‡U wbnZ jvk‡K
M. DÏxc‡Ki Ôivgmy›`iÕ PwiÎwU ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ †Zvgvi AvMg‡b cÖvY cvq giv MvQ †cvov cÖRvcwZ
ˆemv`„k¨c~Y© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †Zvgvi cv‡qi k‡ã evOjv‡`‡k Nbvq dvj&¸b
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki ivq evnv`yi Avi ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi Abyc‡gi gvgv 56,000 eM©gvB‡ji GB weaŸ¯Í evMv‡b
GKB gvbwmKZv jvjb K‡iÓ gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 GK my‡i Mvb †M‡q I‡V mvZ †KvwU wecbœ †KvwKj|
2  †iwWI wUwf‡Z weL¨vZ I c`¯’ e¨w³‡`i a‡i wb‡q †cÖvMÖvg Kwi‡qI KZ©v‡`i [gyw³evwnbxi Rb¨  ûgvqyb AvRv`]
†Zgb myweav n‡”Q bv †eva nq| ZvB eyw×Rxex I wkíx‡`i a‡i a‡i Zv‡`i K. dzj †Kv_vq †dv‡U? 1
w`‡q Le‡ii KvM‡R wee„wZ †`Iqv‡bvi K‚U‡KŠkj ïiæ n‡q‡Q| AvR‡Ki L. Ômviv‡`k NvZ‡Ki Aïf Av¯ÍvbvÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
KvM‡R 55 Rb eyw×Rxex I wkíxi bvg w`‡q GK wee„wZ †ewo‡q‡Q| G‡`i M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq mv`„k¨ Zz‡j ai| 3
g‡a¨ †KD †KD mvb‡›` Ges mvMÖ‡n mB w`‡jI †ewkifvM eyw×Rxex I wkíx N. evOvwji msMÖvg wQj aŸs‡mi weiæ‡× gvbeZvi jovB gšÍe¨wU
†h †e‡qv‡b‡Ui gy‡L mB w`‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb, Zv‡Z Avgvi †Kv‡bv m‡›`n h_v_©Zv wbi~cY Ki| 4
†bB| [Z_¨m~Î : GKvˇii w`b¸wj- Rvnvbviv Bgvg] M AskDcb¨vm
K. wgmwµqv›U k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 8  eÜqv MÖv‡gi gvbyl¸‡jv AZ¨šÍ cwikÖgx I Kg©V| Zv‡`i KÉfiv Mvb Av‡Q,
L. Ôivwkqvq wQj †Rbv‡ij DB›Uvi Avgv‡`i †Rbv‡ij gbmybÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 †Mvjvfiv avb Av‡Q Avi Av‡Q Rxe‡bi Rb¨ msMÖvgx †PZbv| G MÖv‡gi hyeK
M. DÏxcKwU Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi m‡½ †Kvb w`K †_‡K m½wZc~Y©? e¨vL¨v †_‡K e„× mK‡j dm‡ji gv‡V my‡ii g~Q©bv †Zv‡j, †Zgwb cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi
Ki| 3 mgq MvRxcxi ev e`icx‡ii mvnvh¨I wb‡q _v‡K| G MÖv‡gi A‡b‡Ki N‡iB
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZdwjZ w`KwU Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi mgMÖ fve aviY K‡i `ytL _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zviv †mUv evB‡i cÖKvk K‡i bv| G‡`i `yt‡Li KviY
bv- Dw³wUi ¯^c‡ÿ †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| 4 cÖZviK †kÖwYi gvbyl| Giv mij I ag©cvÖ Y wKš‘ ag© m¤ú‡K© Ávbnxb AÁ|
3  Avgv‡i †Zvgvi ey‡K †U‡b jI ivRv K. KZ eQi eq‡m Av‡gbv wewei we‡q n‡qwQj? 1
Avwg wn›`y bv Avwg bv †gvQjgvb L. ÒMÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv †hb iwngviB Ab¨ ms¯‹iYÓeywS‡q †jL| 2
hve¾xeb Kvivevmmn mvRv M. DÏxc‡Ki MÖvgevmxi mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gneŸZbMi MÖv‡gi
†`kvšÍ‡ii LuvwU wb®úvc cÖvY| (mZ¨¸n) gvby‡li mv`„k¨ Zz‡j ai| 3
K. Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ †Kvb MÖš’ †_‡K msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q? 1 N. ÔG‡`i `yt‡Li KviY cÖZviK †kÖwYi gvbylÕ- DÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ
L. Ôfimv n‡jv, Avi `gv‡Z cvi‡e bv|Õ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡K hve¾xeb Kvivev‡mi mv‡_ †kL gywR‡ei Kx mv`„k¨ cvIqv 9  myg‡bi mv‡_ †ivgvbvi we‡q n‡q‡Q `k eQi| `yR‡bi my‡Li msmvi| myg‡bi
hv Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 avb-Pv‡ji e¨emv| RwgRgv A_©weËI Kg bq| wKš‘ GZw`‡bI Zviv GKRb
N. DÏxc‡K Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi mgMÖ fve dz‡U D‡V‡Q wK? gZvgZ `vI| 4 mšÍv‡bi gyLI †`L‡jv bv| mygb we‡`‡k wb‡q wM‡q ¯¿x‡K DbœZ wPwKrmvi K_v
4  i‡³i Aÿ‡i †`wLjvg ej‡j †ivgvbv ivwR nq bv| Zvi aviYv AvjøvnZvqvjvi B‡”Q‡Z †h †Kv‡bv
Avcbvi iƒc mgqB †m gv n‡Z cvi‡e| Avjøvni cÖwZ Zvi AMva wek¦vm|
wPwbjvg Avcbv‡K K. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨vm KZmv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq? 1
AvNv‡Z AvNv‡Z; L. Ô†Lv`vi G‡j‡g eyK f‡i bv Zjvq †cU k~b¨ e‡jÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
mZ¨ †h KwVb M. DÏxcKwUi mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Zzjbxq w`K Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
KwV‡b‡i fv‡jvevwmjvg N. ÔDÏxcKwU ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi g~j welqe¯Íy‡K aviY K‡iwb|Õ
†m KL‡bv K‡i bv eÂbv| Dw³wUi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. me‡P‡q eo `vmZ¡ †KvbwU? 1 N AskbvUK
L. ÔAv¸‡bi m¤§vR©bvÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 10  myRb wgqv GwZg Avjx‡K Av`i, fv‡jvevmv w`‡q eo K‡i †Zv‡jb| Zv‡K
M. DÏxcKwU‡Z ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb welqwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 AÜfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib| wek¦vm K‡i nv‡U evRv‡i cvVvb wewfbœ wRwbm
N. ÔmZ¨ †h KwVb, KwV‡b‡i fv‡jvevwmjvgÕ GB PiY `ywUi Av‡jv‡K †KbvKvUv Kivi Rb¨| cÖwZ‡ewkiv myRb wgqv‡K cÖvqB e‡jb, Avjx‡K GZ
ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖeÜwU we‡kølY Ki| 4 wek¦vm bv Ki‡Z| 1971 Gi gyw³hy‡× myRb wgqv gyw³evwnbx‡Z †hvM`vb
L AskKweZv Ki‡j Avjx †Mvc‡b Zvi me Lei cvK‡mbv‡`i Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`q|
5  †hb MwZnxb, cÖvYnxb, m„RbweivMx I AÜKviv”Qbœ cÖwZwU cÖvZ¨wnK AvR| cieZ©x‡Z ivRvKvi Avi cvK †mbv‡`i Kv‡Q myRb wgqv‡K awi‡q †`q|
G‡`‡ki ZiæYmgvR GK Awbevh© ¯’weiZvq µ‡g AvµvšÍ n‡q co‡Q| K. wmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wØZxq A‡¼i Z…Zxq `„k¨¯’vb †KvbwU? 1
†gvevBj I gv`K Zv‡`i GB Aatcv‡Zi cÖavb `ywU KviY e‡j g‡b nq| L. ÒAvgvi †kl hy× cjvwk‡ZB|Óe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
gvbeRxe‡b wkÿvi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨ †h AvZ¥gh©v`v, e¨w³Z¡, ¯^wbf©iZv, `yišÍ M. DÏxc‡K ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
MwZ‡eM, m„Rb, wbf©xKZv, c‡ivcKvi, Amv¤úª`vwqKZv, ms¯‹…wZ‡eva I N. ÒDÏxc‡K ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki cy‡ivfve cÖKvwkZ bv n‡jI
¯^‡`k‡cÖg Zv †_‡K G‡`‡ki hyemgvR wb‡R‡`i wew”Qbœ K‡i †dj‡Q| GKwU w`K gvÎ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|Ó Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4
cÿvšÍ‡i †Mwgs, wUKUK Kiv ev †`Lv, AbjvBb Avmw³ Ges bvbviKg 11  BwZnvm c_ wb‡jv KzwUj cÙvi euv‡K euv‡K,
†bkvMÖn‡Y Zviv GLb Wz‡e Av‡Q| Avmyb Gi †_‡K gyw³i c_ LyuwR| eviæ‡` †Rvqvi jv‡M, cxZv¤^v †Mvuqvi evb Wv‡K-
K. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvwU †Kvb Q‡›` iwPZ? 1 Gwkqvi m~h© I‡V †`v`©šÍ cÖZvc|
L. ÔG eqm Zey bZzb wKQy †Zv K‡iÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 AvZ©bv` K‡i wb‡Z AMwbZ cÖRvcyi
M. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©gvb hyemgvR Ges ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi wek¦vmNvZK cÖfz wb‡q‡Q we`vq:
ˆemv`„k¨ wbiƒcY Ki| 3 †h K¬xe cvjv‡e Zvi gyw³ †bB Avi|
N. ÒG †`‡ki ey‡K AvVv‡iv AvmyK †b‡gÕ Dw³wUi mv_©KZv DÏxc‡K ewY©Z K. Kvi wb‡`©‡k wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq? 1
ÔgvbeRxe‡b wkÿvi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨Õi mv‡_ m¤úwK©ZÓ welqwU Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 L. DwgPuv`‡K G hy‡Mi †miv wek¦vmNvZK ejv n‡q‡Q †Kb? 2
6  mwMi ˆeivMxi KÉ Avi Zvi nv‡Zi †`vZviv †hb Awe‡”Q`¨| cÖvq GKhyM a‡i M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki cUf‚wgMZ mv`„k¨
fvIqvBqv Mvb †M‡q DËie‡½i gvby‡li g‡b Zvi bvg †Mu‡_ †M‡Q| Gevi wZ¯Ív P‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
b`xfvOv gvbyl‡`i bev‡bœi Drm‡e Mvb MvB‡Qb wZwb| nVvr Lei cvb Zvi ¸iæ RqšÍ N. wek¦vmNvZK cÖfz wb‡q‡Q we`vq- DÏxc‡Ki G Dw³wU
ˆeivMx giYvcbœ| ¯Íä n‡q †M‡jb mwMi ˆeivMx| Zvici wKQyÿY wbðzc †_‡K ¸iæi ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjv, bvU‡Ki Kvwnbxi Av‡jv‡K KZUv mZ¨? g~j¨vqb
bv‡g wظY Av‡e‡M Avevi MvB‡Z ïiæ K‡ib †Kbbv ÔThe show must go onÕ| Ki| 4
44

miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M`¨ Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 2wU, KweZv Ask †_‡K
b~¨bZg 2wU, Dcb¨vm Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU I bvUK Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU K‡i †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| GKB cÖ‡kœvˇi mvay I PwjZ fvlvixwZi wgkÖY `~lYxq|]
K AskM`¨ 7  GB Avgvi †QvU †Q‡j, †h †bB GLb,
1  Kb¨vi evc meyi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Zb, wKš‘ e‡ii evc meyi Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡jb bv| cv_‡ii UzKivi gZb
wZwb †`wL‡jb, †g‡qwUi weev‡ni eqm cvi nBqv wMqv‡Q, wKš‘ Avi wKQyw`b Wz‡e †M‡Q Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi cyKz‡i...
†M‡j †mUv‡K f`ª ev Af`ª †Kv‡bv iK‡g Pvcv w`evi mgqUvI cvi nBqv AwZw_ we`vq wb‡j Avev‡iv `uvovB
hvB‡e| †g‡qi eqm A‰ea iK‡g evwoq wMqv‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ c‡Yi UvKvi G‡m d‡UvMÖvdwUi gy‡LvgywL cÖkœvKzj
Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ GL‡bv Zvnvi †P‡q wKwÂr Ic‡i Av‡Q, †mBRb¨ Zvov| †Pv‡L, ÿxqgvb †kv‡K|
K. cÖRvcwZ †K? 1 †d«‡gi †fZi †_‡K Avgvi mšÍvb
L. ÒAvgvi fv‡M¨ cÖRvcwZi m‡½ cÂk‡ii †Kv‡bv we‡iva †bB|Ó †P‡q _v‡K wb®újK, Zvi †Pv‡L †bB ivM wKsev Awfgvb|
ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 K. MVbixwZi w`K †_‡K ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvwU †Kvb ai‡bi KweZv? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki e‡ii ev‡ci m‡½ ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi Abyc‡gi gvgvi L. ÒKz‡njx DËjx Z‡j gv‡Ni mbœ¨vmxÓ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2
mv`„k¨ I ˆemv`„k¨ wbiƒcY Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki welqfvebv I ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi fvee¯‘i
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki NUbvwP‡Î ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi LÐvsk cÖwZdwjZ mv`„k¨ eY©bv Ki| 3
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kÎæi mv‡_ jovB K‡iwQ, ¯^‡cœi mv‡_ evm; Zvove Avgiv, Kwi bv fq
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L. ÔG-i‡Oi wecixZ Av‡Q Ab¨ isÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 L. ÔweªwUk wmsn f‡q †jR ¸wU‡q wb‡jbÕ K_vwU eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z fvebvi m‡½ Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi HwZn¨ M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb w`KwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y©?
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N. ÒDÏxcK Ges Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZv evOvwji ¯^Ztù‚Z© msMÖvgx N. DÏxc‡Ki ci‡`wk `my¨ WvKvZ ivgv-MvgvivB †hb ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ
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K. †K gv‡Qi m‡½ †Ljv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? 1 11  my‡L _vwKqv Ges †cU fwiqv LvBqv wKQy w`‡bi g‡a¨ wfLyi †`‡n c~‡e©i ¯^v¯’¨
L. fv‡jvevmv w`‡j gv g‡i hvq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wdwiqv Avwmj| Zvnvi QvwZ dzwjqv DwVj, cÖ‡Z¨KwU A½ mÂvj‡b nv‡Zi I
M. DÏxc‡Ki fvee¯‘i mv‡_ ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi wc‡Vi gvsm‡cwk bvwPqv DV‡Z jvwMj| Aeiæ× kw³i D‡ËRbvq µ‡g µ‡g
wgj¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3 Zvnvi †gRvRI D×Z-Amwnòz nBqv cwoj| Af¨¯Í eywj AvIovBqv
N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi m¤ú~Y© cÖwZ”Qwe KvZifv‡e †m GL‡bv wfÿv Pvq| wKš‘ wfÿv bv cvB‡j Zvnvi †µv‡ai mxgv
bq|Ó Dw³wUi Zvrch© wePvi Ki| 4 _v‡K bv| †jvKRb bv _vwK‡j Zvnvi cÖwZ D`vmxb cw_K‡K Akøxj Mvj
6  aŸsm †`‡L fq †Kb †Zvi? cÖjq& b~Zb m„Rb-†e`b! w`‡q e‡m| GK cqmvi wRwbm wKwbqv dvD bv cvB‡j †`vKvwb‡K gvwi‡Z
Avm‡Q bexb Rxebnviv A-my›`‡i Ki‡Z †Q`b| I‡V| b`xi Nv‡U †g‡qiv mœvb Kwi‡Z bvwg‡j wfÿv Pvwnevi Q‡j R‡ji av‡i
ZvB †m Ggb †K‡k †e‡k wMqv `uvovq|
cÖjq e‡qI Avm‡Q †n‡m/gayi †n‡m|
K. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvwU †Kvb Kve¨MÖ‡š’i AšÍM©Z? 1 K. ÔTree without RootsÕ †Kvb cÖKvkbx †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq? 1
L. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm †Kb Kuv`‡Z Rv‡b bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. ÔgwR‡`i bxieZv cv_‡ii gZ fvix|Õ K_vwUi A_© eywS‡q `vI| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvwU Kxfv‡e wgj‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. wfLy I gwR` Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
N. DÏxcK ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi mgMÖZv‡K avi‡Y e¨_© n‡q‡Q N. ÒwfLy I gwR‡`i wU‡K _vKvi msMÖvg GK, wKš‘ c×wZ wfbœ|Ó
Dw³wUi mZ¨vmZ¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 we‡kølY K‡iv| 4
46

Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M`¨ Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 2wU, KweZv Ask †_‡K
b~¨bZg 2wU, Dcb¨vm Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU I bvUK Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU K‡i †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| GKB cÖ‡kœvˇi mvay I PwjZ fvlvixwZi wgkÖY `~lYxq|]
K AskM`¨ wØZxq Ask
1  ivqevnv`yi ewj‡jb, ÒUvKv nv‡Z bv cvB‡j ei mfv¯’ Kiv hvB‡e bv|Ó †Zgwb K‡i †gvivI m‡e
GB `yN©Ubvq AšÍtcy‡i GKUv Kvbœv cwoqv †Mj| GB ¸iæZi wec‡`i †h g~j KviY †m c‡ii fv‡jv Kie f‡e
†Pwj cwiqv, Mnbv cwiqv, Kcv‡j P›`b †jwcqv, Pzc Kwiqv ewmqv Av‡Q| fvex †gv‡`i †mevq DV‡e †n‡m
k¦ïiKz‡ji cÖwZ †h Zvnvi Lye GKUv fw³ wKsev AbyivM Rwš§‡Z‡Q, Zvnv ejv hvq GB aiYxZj|
bv| BwZg‡a¨ GKUv myweav nBj| ei mnmv Zvnvi wcZ…‡`‡ei Aeva¨ nBqv DwVj| †m K. gvZzjvjq A_© Kx? 1
evc‡K ewjqv ewmj, Ò†Kbv‡ePv-`i`v‡gi K_v Avwg eywS bv, weevn Kwi‡Z AvwmqvwQ L. ÔAvgvi G Ni fvwOqv‡Q †hev Avwg euvwa Zvi Ni|Õ Kwei †ev‡ai KviY Kx? 2
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K. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í †ijMvwoi c`©vi is Kx wQj? 1 cÖwZwbwa? eywS‡q †jL| 3
L. Ôïwbqv gv Ges Avwg `yR‡bB PgwKqv DwVjvg|Õ †Kb? 2 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki wØZxq As‡k ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi civ_©ciZvi mg_©b i‡q‡Q|Ó
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi †Kvb welq i‡q‡Q? eY©bv `vI| 3 gšÍe¨wUi mg_©‡b †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| 4
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki ei-K‡b ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi ei-K‡bi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ|Ó Zzwg 7  aŸsm †`‡L fq †Kb †Zvi? cÖjq b~Zb m„Rb †e`b!
Kx g‡b Ki? 4 Avm‡Q bexb Rxeb-nviv A-my›`‡i Ki‡Z †Q`b!
2  mxgvšÍeZx© GjvKv wRbœvnbM‡ii gv`KKvievwi‡`i ûgwK`vZv cywjk Awdmvi ZvB †m Ggb †K‡k †e‡k
Rwmg‡KB †kl ch©šÍ e`wj n‡q P‡j †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb cywjk Awdmvi Ave‡`j cÖjq e‡qI Avm‡Q †n‡m gayi †n‡m
GjvKvi RbMY‡K Zvi KvR, Av`k©, D‡Ïk¨ I mxgve×Zv †evSv‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb| †f‡O Avevi Mo‡Z Rv‡b †m wPi-my›`i!
Awdmvi e‡jb, ÔAvwg †f‡½ hv‡ev, Zey gPKv‡ev bv| Avcbv‡`i wb‡q me cwiw¯’wZ
†Zviv me RqaŸwb Ki!
†gvKvwejv Ki‡Z PvB|Õ cywjk Awdmv‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ gv`KKvievwiiv GLb †KvYVvmv|
K. KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg †Kvb mv‡j †mbvevwnbxi evOvwj cë‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib? 1 †Zviv me RqaŸwb Ki!!
L. AvZ¥v‡K wPb‡j Kxfv‡e AvZ¥wbf©iZv Av‡m? 2 K. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvwU †Kvb Q‡›` iwPZ? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki cywjk Awdmvi Rwm‡gi g‡a¨ ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb welq L. ÔG eqm euv‡P `y‡h©v‡M Avi S‡o|Õ Kxfv‡e? 2
i‡q‡Q? eywS‡q `vI| 3 M. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi Zviæ‡Y¨i mv‡_ DÏxc‡Ki Zviæ‡Y¨i Zzjbv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Ave‡`‡ji g‡a¨ wK ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi cÖZ¨vkv ev¯ÍevwqZ N. ÔG †`‡ki ey‡K AvVv‡iv AvmyK †b‡gÕ G Pi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ DÏxcKwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
n‡q‡Q? †Zvgvi hyw³ Zz‡j ai| 4 M AskDcb¨vm
3  GB †h Mvs, Mvscv‡oi gvbyl 8  eqm Zvnvi KZ nBqv‡Q †Pnviv †`wLqv Abygvb Kiv hvq bv, cvKv Pz‡j †m Kjc †`q, b~‡i
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mvZcv‡K euvav AvwmqvwQj ci‡b wQj GKUv †Quov jyw½, gv_vq GK SuvK iæÿ Pzj Nlv w`‡j Mv‡q Lwo
nwijyU †`Iqvi wcÖqZgv mv_x DwVZ| †R‡jcvov-wbevmx gymjgvb gvwS Rn‡ii evwo‡Z AvkÖq jBqvwQj, Rn‡ii †bŠKvq
gvjZx gv‡jv ˆeVv evwnZ| AvR †m Zvnvi †eu‡U-Lv‡Uv ˆZj wP°Y kixiUv AvRvbyjw¤^Z cvZjv cvÄvwe‡Z
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Af¨v‡m AÜKv‡i my‡LB †m w`b KvUvB‡Z‡Q| MZ eQi wbKv Kwiqv N‡i Avwbqv‡Q `y b¤^i ¯¿x‡K| GBme
wbf©yj Rvj ey‡b, Avi my‡Li e¨e¯’v †m †h Kx Dcv‡q Kwiqv‡Q MÖv‡gi †jvK wVK Abygvb Kwiqv DwV‡Z cv‡i bv|
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KL‡bv-ev nvbv †`q †kqvj L. Ôcv_i Gevi nVvr b‡o|Õ cv_i bovi KviY Kx? 2
KL‡bv-ev gbyl¨iƒcx †bK‡o M. DÏxc‡Ki †jvKwUi cÖ_g Rxe‡bi mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕi gwR‡`i cÖ_g Rxe‡bi
iYPÐx Kvjg~wZ© Zvi wgj Luy‡R †ei Ki| 3
aviv‡jv euwU nv‡Z N. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR‡`i g‡Zv DÏxc‡Ki †jvKwUi cÖwZôv AvKw¯§K
mvn‡mi Av‡jv R¡v‡j inm¨gq n‡jI Zv‡`i RxebvPv‡i cv_©K¨ †ek| gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4
k¦ï‡ii wfUvq| 9  wci iwd gyÝx gviv †M‡j iv‡Zi Auvav‡i, †Mvc‡b Zuvi jvk Zuvi †Q‡jiv k³ Kv‡Vi ev‡·
K. KvbvB Avi †MvKz‡ji †cqv`viv †hw`b gvwm-wcwmi evwo‡Z AvmwQj †mw`b f‡i N‡ii g‡a¨ Kei w`‡q iv‡L| hgybvi fvO‡b H GjvKv wejxb nevi c~‡e© iwd gyÝxi
Pv›`ªgv‡mi KZ ZvwiL wQj? 1 †Q‡j †M`y wgqv evevi jv‡ki ev· Zz‡j †d‡j| GjvKvi gymwjø‡`i †Rivi gy‡L †M`y wgqv
L. ÔfuvIZv w`‡q Avgv‡`i `gvevi wdwKi me|Õ Dw³wUi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 e‡j, Zvi wci evev Zv‡K ¯^‡cœ Zuvi jvk fvOb †_‡K iÿv K‡i P‡i gvRvi ˆZwi Ki‡Z
M. DÏxc‡Ki gvjZx gv‡jv Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †K n‡Z cv‡i? hyw³ `vI| 3
e‡j‡Qb| GjvKvi †jvKRb H jv‡ki ev· `~ieZ©x †Mvi¯Ív‡b cybivq mgvwa¯’ K‡ib|
N. ÒDÏxc‡K Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í ewY©Z bvixi msMÖvg, mvnwmKZv I m¤£g iÿvi
cÖqvm meB i‡q‡QÓ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. †K hyw³Z‡K©i avi a‡i bv? 1
4  MZ ïµev‡ii g‡Zv AvRI me bvgvwR †Ku‡` †Ku‡` †gvbvRvZ KiwQ‡jb †`‡ki Aw¯’i ee©i L. Ô†m AvNvZ GL‡bv ïKvqwb|Õ G AvNv‡Zi eY©bv `vI| 2
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ivB‡d‡ji MR©b| GKUvbv| wVK †Kv_v †_‡K n‡”Q, Kviv Ki‡Q wKQyB †evSvi Dcvq †bB| N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki GjvKvevmxi g‡Zv gneŸZbMievmx m‡PZb n‡j ÔjvjmvjyÕ
gmwR‡`i g~j feb †_‡K †Lvjv gv‡VI wQ‡jb bvgvwRiv| †h †hw`‡K cvij QyU‡Z jvMj| Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb wfbœ n‡Z cviZÓ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
GB `‡ji m‡½ w`‡knviv QyU‡Z QyU‡Z evwo †d‡j we‡ji w`‡K P‡j G‡jv AiY¨| K‡qK N AskbvUK
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K. cvwK¯Ív‡bi kix‡ii KuvUv Kx? 1 †c‡jI H g¨v‡bRvi‡K Ly‡bi `v‡q eo fvB‡K duvwm‡q †`q †QvU fvB| A_P
L. byiæj û`v Zvi Kcv‡j ¸wj Kivi ûKzg Rvwii Kvgbv KiwQj †Kb g‡b g‡b? 2 Kg©Pvix‡`i †hvMmvR‡k m¤ú~Y© lohš¿ K‡i †QvU fvB bKxe| eo fvB‡qi
M. DÏxc‡Ki wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wjel©Y Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi NUbvi m‡½ Zzj¨? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †Kv¤úvwbi m¤ú~Y© m¤úwË `Lj K‡i †QvU fvB bKxe|
N. ÒDÏxcK I Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í Lvb‡mbv‡`i AZ¨vPvi I gyw³evwnbxi K. beve evwnbx †dvU© DBwjqvg `yM© AvµgY K‡i †Kvb Zvwi‡L? 1
mvnwmKZv `y‡UvB Av‡QÓ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. Ôwmiv‡Ri cZb †K bv Pvq?Õ Dw³wUi AšÍwb©wnZ Zvrch© †jL| 2
L AskKweZv M. DÏxc‡Ki bKx‡ei mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wmiv‡Ri Lywb‡`i †Kv‡bv
5  ivwKe : Avgv‡`i Me© bvwikv D”P we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b QvÎiv AvR †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wgj Av‡Q wK? eywS‡q `vI| 3
wewfbœ †ckvq cÖwZwôZ| G we`¨vj‡qi QvÎiv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK, Wv³vi, N. ÒDÏxcK I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K N‡ii kÎæ wefxlYiv mgvb mwµqÓ
cÖ‡KŠkjx, wewmGm K¨vWvi, e‡iY¨ mvsevw`K, cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx, AviI KZ Kx! gšÍe¨wUi c‡ÿ †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| 4
Kv‡kg : nu¨v, wVK ejQ| wKš‘ we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g cÖavb wkÿK Ave`ym mvËvi, huvi nv‡Z 11  P‡ii RwgRgv wb‡q †gvjøv‡`i mv‡_ dwKi‡`i Ø›Ø †ek cyiv‡bv| dwKiiv jvwVqvj
we`¨vjq M‡o IVv, Zuvi K_v KviI g‡b Av‡Q? G BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbPZjvq wZwb evwnbx wb‡q †gvjøv‡`i K‡qKRb‡K nZvnZ Kij Ges cvKv av‡bi Rwg `Lj K‡i
_vK‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, Ôwe`¨vjq‡K `uvo Kiv‡Z cvie wK bv, Rvwb‡b| Z‡e cÖvYcY wbj| f‡q evwKiv b`x muvZ‡i cvwj‡q †Mj| dwKiiv Gevi †gvjøv‡`i Nievwo jyU
†Póv Pvwj‡q hve|Õ wZwb Zuvi K_v †i‡L‡Qb| Zuv‡i †W‡K m¤§vb Rvbv‡Z cviZ eZ©gvb Ki‡Z G‡jv| e„× AvdvR †gvjøv welqwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i evwoi bvix-wkï mevB‡K iæ‡L
KwgwU| Kg© wb‡q Me© Kwi, KvwiMi †Kv_vq Rvwb bv| `uvov‡Z Av‡`k Kij| ey‡ov ejj, ÔAvgiv msL¨vq †ewk| `v-euwU †Kv`vj-Kzovj wb‡q
K. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi †Kvb MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ 1913 mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb? 1 k³ n‡q `uvov‡j Iiv cvjvevi c_ cv‡e bv|Õ evwoi cÖavb †MU eÜ K‡i evB‡i Av¸b
L. ÔK‚‡j GKv e‡m AvwQ, bvwn fimv|Õ †Kb? 2 jvwM‡q w`j evwoi †jvKRb| k³ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gy‡L GK mgq dwKiiv wcQy n‡U †Mj|
M. DÏxc‡K Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi †Kvb `vk©wbKZv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. Kvi weiæ‡× hy× Kivi Rb¨ †gvnbjvj †mbvcwZi `vwqZ¡ †c‡qwQ‡jb? 1
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki †kl ev‡K¨ Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi g~j e³‡e¨i cÖwZaŸwb L. ÔAvgiv Ggb wKQy Kijvg hv BwZnvm n‡e|Õ G BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© ms‡ÿ‡c †jL| 2
i‡q‡QÓ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 M. e„× AvdvR †gvjøvi e³‡e¨ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb welqwU dz‡U
6  cÖ_g Ask D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Kv‡iv ÿwZ bv n‡j Avgvi jvf n‡e Kxfv‡e? `Lj K‡i `v½v jvMv‡Z bv cvi‡j Avkcvk N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki cÖwZ‡iva ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K mwZ¨ n‡j wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cwiYwZ
Kxfv‡e Avgvi n‡e? Avwg AvgviUv †lvjAvbv PvB, Zv‡Z †KD c‡_i wfLvwi n‡j †nvK| wfbœ n‡Z cviZ|Ó gšÍe¨wU Zzwg mg_©b Ki wK bv, †Zvgvi hyw³ †jL| 4
 47

B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M`¨ Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 2wU, KweZv Ask †_‡K
b~¨bZg 2wU, Dcb¨vm Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU I bvUK Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU K‡i †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| GKB cÖ‡kœvˇi mvay I PwjZ fvlvixwZi wgkÖY `~lYxq|]
K AskM`¨ K. RmxgD``xb Kx wn‡m‡e mgwaK cwiwPZ? 1
1  Avgvi GKvi myL, L. Kwe Kvi Ni euva‡Z †P‡q‡Qb? †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
myL b‡n fvB, mK‡ji myL, M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb Dc‡`kwU ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvq cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? 3
mLv, myL ïay ZvB| N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi AvswkK fve cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wUi
Avgvi GKvi Av‡jv †m †h AÜKvi, mZ¨Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4
hw` bv mev‡i Ask w`‡Z cvB| 7  †h e¨w³i n„`q Afvex, Amnvq, wbt¯^, GwZg I `ye©j‡K †`‡L AvcøyZ nq bv, K‡ó wPË
mK‡ji mv‡_ eÜy, mK‡ji mv‡_, e¨w_Z nq bv; Zvi g‡b †cÖg †bB, gvqv †bB, †Kv‡bv ggZv †bB| hvi g‡b gvbe‡cÖg
hvBe Kvnv‡i ej; †dwjqv cðv‡Z| †bB, gmwR` wKsev gw›`‡i wM‡q hZB µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq _vKzK; m„wóKZ©vi †cÖg †m
GK mv‡_ euvwP Avi GK mv‡_ gwi, G‡mv eÜy, cv‡e bv, †c‡Z cv‡i bv, m„wóKZ©v mevi cÖwZB KiæYv K‡ib wKš‘ †cÖg mevi jjv‡U
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L. kwn` wgbvi‡K †Kb cvwK¯Ív‡bi kix‡ii KuvUv ejv n‡q‡Q? 2 Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvi mv‡_ Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †Kvb NUbvi wgj i‡q‡Q N. ÔZz”Q Abykw³ `ye©‡ji Kv‡Q civwRZ nq e„nr kw³-mej AZ¨vPvixiÕ
Ges Kxfv‡e Zv eY©bv Ki| 3 DÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡jv‡K gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏc‡Ki dz‡U IVv wbwe©Pvi nZ¨v I cvkweK AvPi‡Yi R‡b¨B
cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i wb‡q G †`‡ki gvby‡li g‡a¨ me mgq AvZ¼ weivR N AskbvUK
KiZ|Ó gšÍe¨wU Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ Mí Aej¤^‡b we‡kølY Ki| 4 10  my›`ie‡b gvQ ai‡Z wM‡q GK AvnZ †g‡Qv ev‡Ni ev”Pv‡K N‡i wb‡q Av‡m
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L AskKweZv GwU K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ cwiev‡ii m`m¨ n‡q I‡V| mye‡ji Pvi eQ‡ii mve©ÿwYK
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Avgvi G K‚j fvwOqv‡Q †hev Avwg Zvi K‚j euvwa, iv‡Z mv‡_ wb‡q NygvqI Zviv| K‡qK eQi ci myej I Zvi ¯¿x gvQ ai‡Z hvq
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†h †gv‡i w`‡q‡Q we‡l-fiv evY, K. wmivRD‡ÏŠjv bvU‡K KqwU `„k¨ Av‡Q? 1
Avwg †`B Zv‡i eyKfiv Mvb; L. ÔZvi beve nIqvUvB Avgvi g¯Í ÿwZ Dw³wU mcÖm½ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
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M. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡ki m‡½ Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi ˆemv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ô†cÖÿvcU wfbœ n‡jI DÏxc‡Ki †KZKx I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki
N. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡ki cÖwZdwjZ †PZbv †hb Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi Av‡gbvi RxebUª¨v‡RwW AwfbœÕ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
Kwei †PZbvi cÖwZiƒc|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 11  wbwðšÍvcy‡ii GK nvI‡o †`kxq cÖRvwZi n‡iK iKg gvQ ¯^”Q R‡j Avb‡›`
6  Mvwn Zvnv‡`i Mvb kvwšÍ‡Z emevm K‡i AvmwQj| el©vi GK eo eb¨vq †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i Avwd«Kvb
aiYxi nv‡Z w`j hviv Avwb dm‡ji digvb GK`j gv¸i| Mv‡q Zv‡`i Amy‡ii kw³| Zviv †`kxq †QvU †QvU gvQ¸‡jv‡K
kÖg-wKbv¼-KwVb hv‡`i wb`©q gywV-Z‡j †g‡i Zv‡`i wbZ¨w`‡bi Avnvi mv‡i| wb‡R‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUwK‡q ivL‡Z †`kxq
ίÍv aiYx bRivbv †`q Wvwj f‡i dz‡j d‡j| gv‡Qiv GK‡RvU nq Ges Avwd«Kvb gv¸i‡`i weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘wZ †bq Zviv|
wKš‘ Zv‡`i GB cwiKíbv Avwd«Kvb gv¸i‡`i Kv‡Q duvm K‡i †`q †`kxq gv¸i|
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L. Ôfv‡jvevmv w`‡j gv g‡i hvqÕ K_vwU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 wbKUZg cÖwZwbwa? e¨vL¨v `vI| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki Kwei e›`bvMxwZi mv‡_ ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ N. Òwelqe¯‘‡Z wfbœZv _vK‡jI DÏxc‡Ki Avwd«Kvb gv¸i I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ
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K AskM`¨ 6 evqvbœi GKw`b †R‡MwQ‡jv me|
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A_©Kó, Aciw`‡K e`‡jv‡Ki Kz`„wó| Zey `‡g hvqwb wniš§qx| gvby‡li evwo‡Z KvR mygnvb GKvˇi?
K‡i, †L‡q bv †L‡q †g‡qUv‡K eo K‡i †m| GKmgq †g‡qi we‡qI †`q| wKš‘ eQi ***
bv †h‡ZB AZ¨vPvix ¯^vgxi mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK© wQbœ nq| jZv Zvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q wd‡i BwZnv‡mi cÖMwZ iæ× K‡i kw³ Av‡Q Kvi
Av‡m| Gevi ïiæ nq gv-†g‡qi †eu‡P _vKvi msMÖvg| evwoi Av‡kcv‡k kvK-mewR gvby‡li AMÖhvÎv eÜ K‡i kw³ Av‡Q Kvi|
Pvl K‡i, evwo‡Z nuvm-gyiwM cvjb K‡i, c‡ii evwo‡Z avb †f‡b, Kuv_v †mjvB K‡i K. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvwU †Kvb Q‡›` iwPZ? 1
Zviv ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi †Póv K‡i| Zviv g‡b K‡i msMÖvg K‡i †eu‡P _vKvi g‡a¨ †MŠie L. Ô†mB dzj Avgv‡`iB cÖvYÕ G Dw³wU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2
Av‡Q, KvR K‡i Rxeb wbe©vn Kivi g‡a¨ m¤§vb Av‡Q| Zviv †h‡Kv‡bv Aïf kw³i M. DÏxc‡K Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? wbY©q Ki| 3
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K. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ MíwU cÖ_g †Kvb cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq? 1 Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi g~jfve gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. ÒgiY †VKv‡ZB dzwi‡q Avm‡Q Zv‡`i Rxebxkw³|Ó Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 7  `yišÍ cw_K `ye©vi Zviæ‡Y¨i cÖZxK| †m wecø‡ei AwMœg‡š¿ `xwÿZ gyw³ ˆmwbK|
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jZv Zviv mevB Rxeb-msMÖv‡gi ewjô †PZbvq DØy×|Ó we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. ÔQvocÎÕ Kve¨MÖš’wU KZ mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq? 1
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n‡q evsjv‡`‡ki K·evRvi †Rjvi mxgvšÍeZ©x GjvKvq AvkÖq †bq| evsjv‡`k miKvi M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwU Abycw¯’Z wbY©q Ki| 3
AvšÍR©vwZK AvB‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×v †`wL‡q Ges gvbweK w`K we‡ePbvq Zv‡`i‡K kiYv_©x N. ÔDÏxcK Ges ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi †PZbv me©Rb KZ©…K AbyKiYxq
wn‡m‡e AvkÖq cÖ`vb K‡i| Gi ci †_‡K †mLv‡b †`wk-we‡`wk cÖvq †`o kZvwaK GbwRI we‡kølY Ki| 4
Ges eû AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi gvbweK mnvqZv Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| Zviv †mLv‡b M AskDcb¨vm
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K. Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖeÜwU †jL‡Ki †Kvb MÖš’ †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q? 1 †evZj, Kjvi †gvPv, gvwU gv`ywbmn bvbv Z`we‡ii mvgMÖx| Avi evB‡i AmsL¨v gwnjv‡`i
L. gvbe-Kj¨vY KLb gvbe Acgv‡b cwiYZ nq? 2 jvBb| mevi nv‡Z cvwb I †Z‡ji †evZj| G‡KK Rb‡K G‡KKfv‡e wPwKrmv Ki‡Qb wZwb|
M. DÏxc‡Ki gvbweK mnvqZv Kvh©µg Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖe‡Üi †jL‡Ki †Kvb Zvi Av¯Ívbvq 4wU mvBb‡evW© Av‡Q| hvi GKwU‡Z †jLv wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv, GKwU‡Z †iv‡Mi
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N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki gvbweK mnvqZv msKxY© A‡_© gvbe‡mev| cÖK…Z gvbe‡mev n‡jv gvby‡li 150 UvKv, Ak©‡ivMx 200 UvKv, wR‡b aiv wd 300 UvKv, cÖ‡qvR‡b eviY wd 100 UvKv, evwo
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wQ‡jb| eY©ev‡`i weiæ‡× K_v ej‡Z wM‡q `xN© mvZvk eQi †RjLvbvq KvwU‡q‡Qb| K. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨vmwU KZ mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq? 1
mxgvnxb wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡iI Ab¨v‡qi Kv‡Q gv_v bZ K‡ibwb| †RjLvbvq e‡mB wZwb L. Òk‡m¨i †P‡q Uzwc †ewk, a‡g©i AvMvQv †ewkÓ K_vwU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2
eY©-ˆel‡g¨i weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb Ges Abkb K‡i‡Qb| ew›` Ae¯’v‡ZI wZwb wewfbœ MÖš’ M. DÏxc‡Ki PzKbM‡ii mgvRev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi
cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g AwaKvi Av`v‡qi †Rvi msMÖvg Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb| GKmgq Zvi gneŸZbM‡ii mgvRev¯ÍeZvi mv`„k¨ †`LvI| 3
Av`‡k©i Rq nq| Aemvb N‡U eY©ev‡`i, Rq nq gvbeZvi| N. DÏxc‡Ki Avt jwZd Ges jvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` wfbœ †cÖÿvcU ˆZwi
K. Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ Kx RvZxq iPbv? 1 Ki‡jI Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ GK I AwfbœÕ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. Ògvby‡li hLb cZb Av‡m ZLb c‡` c‡` fzj n‡Z _v‡K|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 9  bvRgyj †nv‡mb GKRb wkÿK| wZwb cÖMwZkxj I AvaywbK gb‡bi AwaKvix| wZwb
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e¨vL¨v w`‡Z Pvb| ag©xq Kzms¯‹vi I †Muvovwg †_‡K gy³ K‡i Zv‡`i weÁvbgb¯‹ Kivi
N. Ò†bjmb g¨v‡Ûjvi Av‡›`vjb wQj eY©ev‡`i weiæ‡× Avi Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvq
†Póv K‡ib| G‡Z †KD †KD Zvi weivMfvRb n‡jI wZwb wcQcv nb bv|
†kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Av‡›`vjb wQj RvwZ-mËvi c‡ÿÓ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi wØZxq ¯¿xi bvg Kx? 1
4  Zv‡je gv÷vi AZ¨šÍ fxZz cÖK…wZi GKRb gvbyl| weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ L. Ômg‡q-Amg‡q wg_¨v K_v bv ej‡j bq|Õ †K wg_¨v K_v e‡j Ges †Kb? 2
Zvi `v`vi duvwm nq| †mB `v`vi GK‡Rvov eyU GL‡bv Zv‡`i Avjgvwi‡Z iwÿZ M. DÏxc‡Ki bvRgyj †nv‡mb Ges ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Av°v‡mi gvbwmKZvi
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Avjv`v GKUv D‡ËRbv Abyfe K‡ib| gyw³‡hv×viv weªR-KvjfvU© Dwo‡q w`‡q‡Q, N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki bvRgyj †nv‡mb ax‡i ax‡i mdjZvi c‡_ _vK‡jI jvjmvjyi
wgwjUvwi K¨v¤ú AvµgY K‡i‡Q| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mv‡_ †hvMmvRk Av‡Q †f‡e Av°vm‡K ïiæ‡ZB g~‡jvrcvUb Kiv nq|Ó gšÍe¨wU cixÿv Ki| 4
cvwK¯Ívwbiv Zv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| Zvi Dci AgvbywlK wbh©vZb P‡j| wKš‘ cv‡q _vKv
`v`vi eyU‡Rvov Zv‡K mvnmx K‡i †Zv‡j| †`k‡cÖg Zv‡K Abb¨ D”PZvq wb‡q hvq| N AskbvUK
10  Rvgvjcyi †Rjvq †gjv›`n Dc‡Rjvi GKwU b`x KvUvLvjx| GK‡kÖwYi Amvay e¨emvqx
Zvi gyL †_‡K GKwU kãI †ei Ki‡Z e¨_© nq cvwK¯Ívwb †mbviv|
b`x‡Z kZ kZ †gwkb ewm‡q A‰eafv‡e evwj D‡Ëvjb K‡i hv‡”Q| †gwk‡bi weKU k‡ã
K. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í wcÖwÝcv‡ji wcI‡bi bvg Kx ? 1
GjvKv cÖKw¤úZ| Ab¨w`‡K e¨emvqxiv GjvKvi avbx Rwg¸‡jv‡Z BUfuvUv ewm‡q K…wl-
L. byiæj û`vi wbKU †Kvb welqwU‡K †mªd DrcvZ e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Drcv`b eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| BU †cvovbvi KvV †RvMvb w`‡Z Zviv wbwe©Pv‡i e„ÿwbab K‡i
M. DÏxc‡Ki Zv‡je gv÷v‡ii mv‡_ Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? 3
hv‡”Q| GjvKvi cwi‡ekev`x m‡PZb gnj e¨emvi bv‡g GB ai‡bi cwi‡ek wech©qKi
N. ÒÔ†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í gyw³‡hv×v wg›Uzi †iBb‡KvU Avi DÏxc‡K Zv‡je gv÷v‡ii `v`vi
I fqven Kg©Kv‡Ði we‡ivwaZv K‡i cÖkvm‡bi Kv‡Q Gm‡ei cÖwZKvi Pvq| wKš‘
eyU‡Rvov Acwimxg mvnm I †`k‡cÖg‡K cÖwZKvwqZ K‡i‡Q|Ó we‡kølY Ki| 4
e¨emvqxiv cÖkvm‡bi bRi Gwo‡q bvbv †KŠk‡j Zv‡`i Kg©KvÐ Ae¨vnZ iv‡L|
L AskKweZv cwi‡ekev`xiv g‡b K‡ib, Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j AwP‡iB GjvKvq gvbweK wech©q N‡U
5  cwiP‡q Avwg evOvwj, Avgvi †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB e¨emvqx‡`i m‡½ Zv‡`i Ø›Ø-msNvZ †j‡MB Av‡Q|
Av‡Q BwZnvm M‡e©i K. beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †Kv_vq ew›` nb? 1
KL‡bvB fq Kwi bv‡Kv Avwg D×Z L. Ôdivwmiv WvKvZ Avi Bs‡iRv m¾b e¨w³, †Kgb?Õ Dw³wU‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2
†Kv‡bv Lo‡Mi| M. DÏxc‡Ki cwi‡ekev`x‡`i m‡½ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi
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mZ¨‡i jI mn‡R|Õ K. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui bvg Kx? 1
K. KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg KZ wLªóv‡ã †mbvevwnbxi evOvwj cë‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib? 1 L. Ôbvdigvwb KwiI bv, †Lv`vi Dci †Zvqv°j iv‡Lv|Õ Dw³wU eywS‡q †jL| 2
L. ÔAvZ¥v‡K wPb‡ZB AvZ¥wbf©iZv Av‡mÕ eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Kv‡`‡ii Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` Pwi‡Îi
M. DÏxc‡Ki wgRvb mv‡n‡ei gva¨‡g ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi †h evYx D”PvwiZ ˆemv`„k¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
n‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki ÔAv‡id AvwjiÕ PwiÎwU ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Av°vm Pwi‡Îi †P‡qI wK
N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡ki e³e¨ †PZbvq aviY K‡i A‡jvwKZ c„w_ex M‡o kw³kvjx?Ó Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨vm I DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb
†Zvjv m¤¢eÕ cÖe‡Üi fvee¯‘i Av‡jv‡K gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 Ki| 4
3  Awb‡gl wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K mœvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ m¤úbœ Kivi ci evev-gvi cQ›` Kiv 9  wZ¯Ív b`xi Piv‡ji gvby‡liv wbZ¨ Afve-AbUb wb‡q emevm K‡i| w`‡bi ci w`b
†g‡q gvayix‡K we‡q K‡i N‡i Av‡b| Awb‡g‡li evev I gv wbR Kb¨vi g‡ZvB Av‡m, wKš‘ nZfvMv G A‡ji gvbyl‡`i fv‡M¨i †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Av‡m bv| ermiv‡šÍ
gvayix‡K cÖ_‡g mv`‡i MÖnY Ki‡jI wKQy w`‡bi g‡a¨ †hŠZzK bv cvIqvq eKvSKv wZ¯Ívi AcÖwZ‡iva¨ fv½b gvbyl‡K AviI †ewk Amnvq, wbt¯^ K‡i †d‡j| km¨nxb
Ki‡Z _v‡K| ZLb Awb‡gl Zvi evev‡K Lye web‡qi mv‡_ eywS‡q e‡j †h, †m †Kv‡bv gvbyl¸‡jv ÿzav-Z…òv, †ivM-†kvK, wkïi AvZ©wPrKvi, me wgwj‡q Avb›`nxb GK gvb‡eZi
†hŠZzK †b‡e bv| Avi Zviv †hb G e¨vcv‡i gvayix‡K †Kv‡bv KUzK_v bv e‡j| Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i| G †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ Zviv KL‡bv KL‡bv gvbZ K‡i| G‡ZI
K. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi evsjv KZ mv‡j Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? 1 Zv‡`i RxebhvÎvq †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Av‡m bv| fv‡M¨i A‡š^l‡Y ZLb Zviv ewng©yLx n‡q
L. ÔGKKv‡j Bnv‡`i es‡k j²xi g½jNU fiv wQj|Õ Dw³wU eywS‡q †jL| 2 I‡V|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Awb‡g‡li m‡½ ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi ˆemv`„k¨ Av‡Q K. Kvjy wgqvi fvl¨ Abyhvqx Kviv Zvi gv_v dvwU‡q w`‡q‡Q? 1
Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. Ôk‡m¨i †P‡q Uzwc †ewk, a‡g©i AvMvQv †ewkÕ Dw³wU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2
N. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi Kj¨vYx †hŠZz‡Ki Kvi‡Y †hfv‡e wbM„nxZ n‡q‡Q M. DÏxc‡Ki `yie¯’vMÖ¯Í gvbyl‡`i mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb A‡ji
DÏxc‡Ki gvayix †mB A‡_© †mŠfvM¨eZxÕ| Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv wbY©q Ki| 4 gvbyl‡`i, Kx ai‡bi wgj cvIqv hvq? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
4  1971 mv‡j mv‡j gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡j bvw›`bv MÖv‡g cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi m`m¨iv N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki `yf©vMv gvbyl¸‡jv fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †h gvbZ K‡i I ewng©yLx
AvkÖq †bq| Zv‡`i bvbvfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z _v‡K H MÖv‡gi Aveyj gÐj| GKw`b Zvi nq, Zv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi cðvrc` `vwi`ª¨cxwoZ mgvR ev¯ÍeZviB
†`Iqv msev‡`i wfwˇZ cvwK¯Ívwb nv`vbvi evwnbxi m`m¨iv Aa¨vcK mv‡R`yj cÖwZiƒc|Ó Zzwg wK G gZ mg_©b Ki? hyw³mnKv‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
Bmjvg‡K evmv †_‡K a‡i wb‡q AgvbywlK wbh©vZb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K nvbv`vi N AskbvUK
evwnbxi m`m¨iv gyw³‡hv×v‡`i m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡jI wZwb Zv Rvbv‡Z A¯^xK…wZ 10  nvRx Avãyj MwY wgqv Zvi wcZvi DËim~wi wn‡m‡e BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ
Rvbvb| nb| wZwb wQ‡jb c‡ivcKvix Ges D`vi wP‡Ëi gvbyl| `xb-`ytLx gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ KivB
K. Ruv`‡ij UvB‡ci wgwjUvwii cvÐv wcÖwÝcv‡ji K‡ÿ Kx gvK©v †Pqv‡i e‡mwQj? 1 †hb Zuvi g~j KvR| Zuvi mnawg©YxI wQ‡jb GKB ¯^fv‡ei| GK iv‡Z GK`j AvMš‘K G‡m
L. wgmwKwiqvb †jvM B‡jKwUwi †UivÝdvg©vi †Zvo w`qv ej‡Z Kx eywS‡q‡Qb? 2 Zv‡`i Kv‡Q AvkÖq Pvb| nvRx Avãyj MwY wgqv mij g‡b AvMš‘K‡`i _vKv I LvIqvi
M. DÏxc‡Ki Aveyj gЇji mv‡_ Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi mv`„k¨c~Y© PwiÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 e¨e¯’v K‡ib| ga¨iv‡Z †mB AvMš‘Kiv evwoi mevB‡K wRw¤§ K‡i me ab-m¤ú` jyU K‡i
N. DÏxc‡Ki Aa¨vcK mv‡R`yj Bmjvg †hb Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi byiæj û`v †bq, evav w`‡Z wM‡q nvRx Avãyj MwY wgqv AvMš‘K‡`i AvNv‡Z wbg©gfv‡e wbnZ nb|
Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i‡Q| †Zvgvi gZvgZ e¨³ Ki| 4 K. †Kv¤úvwbi Nyl‡Lvi Wv³vi †K? 1
L AskKweZv L. ÔN‡ii †jvK Awek¦vmx n‡j evB‡ii †jv‡Ki c‡ÿ meB m¤¢eÕ| eywS‡q †jL| 2
5 M. DÏxc‡Ki AvMš‘K‡`i wek¦vmNvZKZvi mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb
NUbvi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
N. ÔZzwg wK g‡b Ki, DÏxc‡Ki welqe¯‘‡Z ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki g~j NUbv
wfbœ †cÖÿvc‡U dz‡U D‡V‡Q?Õ we‡kølY I ms‡kølY K‡i †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
11  1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© Kvjivw·Z nvbv`vi evwnbxi †jv‡Kiv G‡`‡ki NygšÍ gvby‡li Dci
¸wj Pvjvq Avi †mB iv‡ZB e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i wb‡q hvq|
†MÖdZvi nIqvi c~‡e©B e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib| d‡j
K wPÎ : wkímÖóv L wPÎ : wkíKg© G‡`‡ki nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i †`kgvZv‡K iÿv Ki‡Z| wKš‘ wKQy
K. evsjv KweZvi BwZnv‡m Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ †Zgwb Avðh©my›`i GK Kx KweZv? 1 †jvK wQj hviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vjv‡j cwiYZ n‡q ivRvKvi, Avje`i bvg aviY K‡i †`‡ki
L. ÔGKLvwbÕ †QvU †LZ, Avwg G‡Kjv|Õ Dw³wU eywS‡q †jL| 2 ÿwZ Kivi †Póv K‡iwQj| igRvg G‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| igRvb I Zvi mn‡hvMxiv 14
wW‡m¤^i †`‡ki †kÖô mšÍvb‡`i †`wL‡q w`‡qwQj, Avi cvwK¯Ívwbiv Zv‡`i g~j¨evb Rxeb
M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wP‡Îi mv‡_ Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZv †Kvb w`K †_‡K mv`„k¨c~Y©
†K‡o wb‡qwQj| ZeyI gyw³‡hv×viv mKj evav AwZµg K‡i wQwb‡q G‡b‡Qb Avgv‡`i
Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
¯^vaxbZv| cÖK…Z †`k‡cÖwg‡Kiv †`‡ki Rb¨ cÖvY w`‡Z KL‡bv KzÉv‡eva K‡ib bv|
N. Ô†klvewa gvbyl ÔLÕ bs wP‡Îi wkíK‡g©i K_vB g‡b iv‡L, ÔKÕ bs wP‡Îi wkíx‡K †KD g‡b K. Ôwmiv‡Ri cZb †K bv Pvq?Õ Dw³wU †K K‡i‡Qb? 1
iv‡L bv|Õ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv DÏxcK I Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 L. ÔAvgiv Ggb wKQy Kijvg hv BwZnvm n‡e|Õ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
6 fviZe‡l©i BwZnv‡m ÿzw`ivg, gv÷vi `v m~h©‡mb I cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi weL¨vZ bvg| e„wUk‡`i M. DÏxc‡Ki igRvb ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi·K mg_©b K‡i e‡j
AZ¨vPvi †_‡K mvaviY gvbyl‡K iÿv Kivi gvb‡m wb‡R‡`i wecøex wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zv‡jb| Zuviv Zzwg g‡b Ki? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
e„wUk kvm‡Ki weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn I wecø‡ei SvÛv Dwo‡q Zv‡`i wfwË cÖKw¤úZ K‡ib| N. DÏxc‡K ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki AvswkK wgj i‡q‡Q we‡kølY Ki| 4
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w`bvRcyi miKvwi K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M`¨ Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 2wU, KweZv Ask †_‡K
b~¨bZg 2wU, Dcb¨vm Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU I bvUK Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU K‡i †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| GKB cÖ‡kœvˇi mvay I PwjZ fvlvixwZi wgkÖY `~lYxq|]
K AskM`¨ †`k-gvZvi gyw³i Rb¨ †Zvgvi Av‡`k D‡cÿv Kijvg| hy‡× †h‡Z n‡e GB mZ¨‡K
1  we‡q n‡j Zv‡nivi †jLvcov eÜ K‡i †`‡eb Zvi kvïwo, K_vUv Kv‡b AvmwQj D‡cÿv Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| Avgvi Rb¨ †`vqv †Kv‡iv gv|Õ
Pvicvk †_‡K| we‡qi Avm‡i AvRgZ mv‡ne mivmwi e‡ii Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb K. Rbbxi Avkxe©v` Kv‡K `xN©vqy Ki‡e? 1
K_vUv| wbqvR webZ Reve w`j, ÔG wel‡q Avwg †Zv wKQy ej‡Z cvwi bv|Õ Ae‡k‡l L. ÔKwl©Z Rwgi cÖwZwU km¨`vbv KweZv|Õ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
AvZ¥xq‡`i kZ Aby‡iva Ges eic‡ÿi ûgwK-avgwK m‡Ë¡I we‡q †f‡O w`‡jb M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi †h w`KwUi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q
AvRgZ mv‡ne| Zvi cwiPq `vI| 3
K. k¤¢zbv_ †mb †ckvq Kx wQ‡jb? 1 N. ÒDÏxc‡K ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi wkKomÜvbx gvby‡li
L. Ô†mB GK c`‡ÿ‡ci `~iZ¡UzKz GK gyn~‡Z© Amxg nBqv DwVj|Õ mcÖm½ Dw³wU me©v½xY gyw³msMÖv‡gi w`KwU D‡cwÿZ|Ó Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 7  †hŠe‡bi `ye©vi †KŠZ~nj nxiY‡K †W‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj g„Zz¨i DcZ¨Kvq| K‡jR duvwK
M. ÔG wel‡q Avwg †Zv wKQy ej‡Z cvwi bv|Õ GB Dw³‡Z ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi †h w`‡q `yišÍ KRb eÜyi mv‡_ †m wM‡qwQj b`x‡Z gvQ ai‡Z| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b N‡U GKUv
w`‡Ki cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q, Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †bŠKvWzwe| Wz‡e hvIqv gvbyl¸‡jv‡K euvPv‡Z wM‡q gg©vwšÍK mwjj mgvwa n‡jv
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki AvRgZ mv‡ne ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi k¤¢zbv_ †mb Pwi‡ÎiB nxi‡Yi| K‡j‡R A‡bK gnr Kv‡Ri AMÖ`~Z nxiY †¯^”Qv i³`vb, †Ljvayjv,
cÖwZg~wZ©|Ó Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 ms¯‹…wZPP©v mewKQy‡Z †m mevi Av‡M| mvgvb¨ fz‡ji Rb¨ GKwU m¤¢vebvgq Rxeb
2  A¼ †kLv‡Z wM‡q Rvwgj mv‡ne ej‡jb, mevB ey‡SQ †Zv? m¨vi ivM Ki‡eb wKsev AKv‡j S‡i †Mj| †kvKmfvq K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ g‡nv`q ej‡jb, nxi‡Yi g‡Zv
Kg †gavex g‡b Ki‡eb GB f‡q K¬v‡mi A‡b‡K Pzc _vKj Ges A‡b‡K ejj, wR cÖwZfv, gnr cÖv‡Yi g„Zz¨ †bB| †m Avgv‡`i gv‡S Agi n‡q _vK‡e|
m¨vi ey‡SwQ| GKgvÎ ivZzj Rvbvj, †m †ev‡Swb| eÜyiv A‡b‡K AeÁvi nvwm nvmj| K. myKvšÍ fÆvPv‡h©i ÔAvKvjÕ Kx ai‡bi iPbv? 1
Rvwgj mv‡ne ej‡jb, Avwg Rvwb †Zvgiv A‡b‡K bv ey‡S †evSvi fvb KiQ| GUv L. Ômu‡c AvZ¥v‡K kc‡_i †Kvjvn‡j|Õ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wVK bq| Avwg Avevi eywS‡q w`w”Q| ivZzj‡K ab¨ev`, Zvi myev‡` mevi Rvbv n‡jv| M. DÏxc‡Ki nxi‡Yi g„Zz¨‡Z ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi †h-w`‡Ki cÖwZdjb
K. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Ü Z_vKw_Z `¤¢ ej‡Z bRiæj Kx eywS‡q‡Qb? 1 N‡U‡Q, Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
L. ïay ZvB jÿ¨ K‡i GB Av¸‡bi SvÛv `ywj‡q c‡_ evwni njvg|Õ Dw³wU N. ÒDÏxc‡K ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi g~jfv‡ei cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|Ó
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 hyw³mn Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
M. ÒAvwg Rvwb †Zvgiv A‡b‡K bv ey‡S †evSvi fvb KiQ|Ó GB Dw³‡Z M AskDcb¨vm
ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi †h w`‡Ki cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q, Zv eywS‡q `vI| 3 8  ewncxi AwkwÿZ mvaviY gvby‡li Awkÿv, `vwi`ª¨, Kzms¯‹vi I ag©fxwZ‡K cyuwR K‡i
N. ÒDÏxc‡K wfbœ †cÖÿvc‡U ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi g~jfv‡eiB cÖwZdjb GK fqsKi †Ljvq bv‡g| AZ¨šÍ a~Z© cÖK…wZi gvbyl †m| mviv eQi ag©fxiæ gvby‡li
N‡U‡Q|Ó Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 evwo evwo Ny‡i Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K A_©-m¤ú` Av`vq K‡i| mvaviY gvbyl Lye mn‡RB
3  cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vMKewjZ I `wi`ª gvby‡li Rbc` nvwZgcy‡i wewfbœ †mevag©x ms¯’vi Zvi GB cÖZviYvi duv‡` cv †`q| mnR-mij gvby‡li ag©wek¦vm‡K cyuwR K‡i cÖfve-
wiwjd I ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Kvh©µg †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| Gme Kvh©µ‡gi Qwe I wfwWI cÖwZw`b cÖwZcwË Avi m¤ú‡`i cvnvo M‡o †Zv‡j ewncxi|
†f‡m †eovq cwÎKvi cvZvq Ges wewfbœ I‡qemvB‡U| †dmey‡K †mB GjvKvi hyeK K. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨vmwU cÖ_g KZ mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq? 1
iv‡m‡ji e³e¨ `„wó Kv‡o mevi| †m e‡j, MYgva¨‡g Avgv‡`i `y`©kvi †h wPÎ L. Òk‡m¨i †P‡q Uzwc †ewk, a‡g©i AvMvQv †ewk|Ó Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 2
†`Lv‡bv nq, Zv‡Z Avgiv j¾v cvB| Avgv‡`i A‡ji gvbyl Avm‡j mvnvh¨ Pvq bv, M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi cÖvmw½K w`‡Ki mv`„k¨ Zz‡j ai| 3
Zviv KvR K‡i †L‡Z Pvq| hviv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Qb, Zviv Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri my‡hvM K‡i w`‡j N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki ewncxi PwiÎwU ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` Pwi‡Îi m¤ú~Y©
fv‡jv nq| cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i bv|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ iPbvq †jLK Ic‡ii nvZ ej‡Z Kx eywS‡q‡Qb? 1 9  iZbcyi MÖv‡gi AwaKvsk gvbyl wkwÿZ I PvKzwiRxex| M„n¯’ivI Avw_©Kfv‡e ¯^”Qj,
L. ÔRelationship is the fundamental truth of the world of appearanceÕ Dw³wU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcovi Rb¨ `~‡i †h‡Z nq bv| gvZeŸi †nv‡mb Avwji ZrciZvq
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 MÖvg †_‡K Awkÿv, Kzms¯‹vi, evj¨weevn A‡bKUv `~i n‡q‡Q| Ggb GKwU MÖv‡g
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewfbœ †mevag©x ms¯’vi wiwjd I ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Kvh©µ‡g Ôgvbe- Rš§MÖnY K‡iI mv_xi fv‡M¨ myL RyUj bv| `wi`ª wcZv Aí eq‡m Zvi we‡q w`‡jb
Kj¨vYÕ iPbvi †h w`‡Ki cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q, Zvi cwiPq `vI| 3 eq¯‹ ¯^vgx I mwZ‡bi N‡i| g~L© I †Muvov ¯^vgx Zvi e¨w³¯^vaxbZv niY K‡i myL cvq|
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki iv‡m‡ji e³‡e¨i g‡a¨ Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ iPbvi g~jfv‡ei mv_x wKš‘ mn‡R nvi gvbvi cvÎ bq| †m GKw`b msmvi Z¨vM K‡i ev‡ci evwo P‡j
cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|Ó Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 hvq| †QvU n‡jI †m wQj Ab¨v‡qi ewjô Kɯ^i|
4  1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq Rvgvb Ni †_‡K cvwj‡q wM‡q hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i| K. Av‡gbv wewei cwiYwZ Kx n‡qwQj? 1
†mLv‡b †m A‡b‡Ki mv‡_ †Mwijv hy‡×i cÖwkÿY †bq| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^‡cœ L. ÒGBLv‡b †Zvgv‡i †`BLv fvejvg Zzwg eywS kvïwoÓ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
we‡fvi Rvgv‡bi †Pv‡L fv‡m jvj-mey‡Ri cZvKv| cÖwkÿY †k‡l Rvgvb GKwU M. DÏxc‡Ki mv_x ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q
†Mwijv evwnbxi Ab¨Zg m`m¨ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Zvi wbR GjvKvq ivRvKvi, Ges †Kb? eywS‡q `vI| 3
Avje`i Ges ee©i nvbv`vi‡`i Ici cÖej Av‡µv‡k Suvwc‡q c‡o| N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki iZbcyi MÖvg ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gneŸZbMi MÖv‡gi ˆewk‡ó¨i
K. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í Kv‡K wgwjUvwii K‡b©j ej‡jI P‡j? 1 wecixZ wPÎ enb K‡i|Ó hyw³mn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
L. ÒZvivI Zv‡K †P‡b Ges Zvi Ici Zv‡`i Av¯’v Kg bq|Ó eywS‡q `vI| 2
N AskbvUK
M. DÏxc‡Ki Rvgv‡bi mv‡_ Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj Av‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
10  Rwgi mv‡ne my›`icyi GjvKvi bewbe©vwPZ GKRb RbcÖwawbwa| Zvi wbKUZg
N. DÏxcKwU Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi m¤ú~Y© fve aviY K‡i wK? †Zvgvi g‡Zi c‡ÿ
cÖwZwbwa wQj ZviB PvPv‡Zv fvB| wKš‘ Rwgi mv‡n‡ei wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv I
hyw³ `vI| 4 RbwcÖqZvi Kvi‡YB †bkv I `yb©xwZMÖ¯Í PvPv‡Zv fvB wbe©vP‡b civwRZ n‡q‡Q| Rwgi
L AskKweZv mv‡n‡ei PvPv-PvwP GUv †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| A_©weË w`‡q GL‡bv Zviv lohš¿
5  mg‡qi Afv‡e Kwe AvgRv` Zvi †jLv KweZv¸‡jv MÖš’ AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| G mgm¨v Dcjwä K‡i Rwgi mv‡ne K‡Vvin‡¯Í Zv `g‡b m‡Pó nb|
cv‡ibwb| †kl Rxe‡b g‡b n‡jv, g„Zz¨i ci †Zv GB G¸‡jv Qvov wKQyB Aewkó wZwb Dcjwä K‡ib †h, ¯^v‡_©i cÖ‡qvR‡b AvZ¥xq-¯^RbI Pig kÎæ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i|
_vK‡e bv| KweZv¸‡jv MÖš’ AvKv‡i msiÿY Kiv `iKvi| wZwb GK cÖKvk‡Ki Kv‡Q K. ÒAvcwb K¬všÍ n‡q‡Qb Ruvnvcvbv|Ó Kvi Dw³? 1
†M‡jb| ej‡jb, fvB Avgvi †jLv¸‡jv Qvcv‡bvi mvg_©¨ Avgvi †bB wKš‘ G¸‡jv Lye L. ÒweªwUk wmsn f‡q †jR ¸wU‡q wb‡jb?Ó Dw³wU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 2
fv‡jv KweZv, mvwn‡Z¨ G¸‡jvi g~j¨ Av‡Q| Avgvi Aby‡iva, KweZv¸‡jv cÖKvk K‡i M. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvwUi mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki ˆemv`k¨ Zz‡j ai| 3
fwel¨r cÖRš§‡K covi my‡hvM K‡i w`b! cÖKvkK †Zgb AvMÖn †`Lv‡jb bv| mvg‡b N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ¯^v‡_©i †eovRvj I AvcbRb‡`i kÎæZv ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ
eB‡gjv, Zvi nv‡Z A‡bK KvR| wbwe©Kvi g‡b ïay ej‡jb, †i‡L hvb, †`‡Lï‡b c‡i bvU‡K Kxfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
Rvbv‡ev| 11  evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× Rxeb evwR †i‡LwQ‡jb exi gyw³‡hv×viv| A‡bK we‡`wk gvbylI
K. ÔZiæQvqv gwmgvLvÕ A_© Kx? 1 mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb Avgv‡`i| AvZ¥¯^v_© bq, ïay eÜy‡Z¡i wb`k©b¯^iƒc cÖvYcY msMÖvg
L. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi K…l‡Ki P‚ovšÍ Ae¯’vwU Zz‡j ai| 2 K‡i‡Qb Zuviv| wKš‘ `ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, G‡`‡kiB wKQy wek¦vmNvZK gvbyl
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖKvkK Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q
nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj| Zv‡`i Kvi‡Y Ac~iYxq ÿwZ nq †`‡ki, AMwYZ
†`q? mv`„‡k¨i KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
gvby‡li g„Zz¨ nq| wKš‘ †`k‡cÖgx †hv×viv Rxeb w`‡q ¯^vaxbZv iÿv K‡ib|
N. ÒDÏxc‡K Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi mvgwMÖK fv‡ei cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|Ó
K. ÔAvgvi †kl hy× cjvwk‡ZB|Õ Dw³wU Kvi? 1
Dw³wUi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
6  b‡f¤^‡ii KvQvKvwQ cvKevwnbxi ee©iZv P‚ovšÍ iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q Zviv evwo‡Z Xz‡K L. ÔAvR †mB Aciv‡ai R‡b¨ Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q Avwg wePvicÖv_x©|Õ Dw³wU †K,
hyeK I hyewZ‡`i a‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| e„× I wkïivI Zv‡`i nZ¨vhÁ †_‡K †invB Kv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Ges †Kb K‡i‡Qb? 2
cv‡”Q bv| e„×v gv Zvi K‡jR coyqv GKgvÎ †Q‡j‡K Ni †_‡K †ei n‡Z †`b bv| M. DÏxc‡Ki we‡`wk †hv×v ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwaZ¡
wKš‘ Zzwnb Rv‡b N‡i e‡m †_‡KI †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv| Z‡e GK_v gv‡K eySv‡bv K‡i? KZLvwb K‡i, eywS‡q `vI| 3
KwVb| †Kv‡bv GK †fv‡i gv‡qi Rb¨ `yÕKjg wj‡L †i‡L †m eÜy‡`i mv‡_ N. ÒZv‡`i Kvi‡Y Ac~iYxq ÿwZ nq †`‡ki|Ó Dw³wU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjv bvU‡Ki
gyw³evwnbx‡Z †hvM †`q| †m wj‡L‡Q, Ôgv, †Zvgvi g‡Zv mnmª gv‡K euvPv‡Z Ges †ÿ‡ÎÕ Kxfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨, eywS‡q `vI| 4
 53

knx` ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv (Avewk¨K) cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M`¨ Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 2wU, KweZv Ask †_‡K
b~¨bZg 2wU, Dcb¨vm Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU I bvUK Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU K‡i †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| GKB cÖ‡kœvˇi mvay I PwjZ fvlvixwZi wgkÖY `~lYxq|]
K AskM`¨ 7  Avwm‡Z‡Q ïf w`b
1  Ae‡k‡l weev‡ni w`b Dcw¯’Z nBj| wbZvšÍ AwZwi³ my‡` GKRb evwK UvKvUv w`‡b w`‡b eû evwoqv‡Q †`bv ïwa‡Z nB‡e FY!
avi w`‡Z ¯^xKvi KwiqvwQj, wKš‘ mgqKv‡j †m Dcw¯’Z nBj bv| weevn mfvq nvZzwo kvej MuvBwZ Pvjv‡q fvwOj hviv cvnvo,
GKUv Zygyj †Mvj‡hvM evwaqv †Mj| ivgmy›`i Avgv‡`i ivqevnv`y‡ii nv‡Z cv‡q ..........................................................
awiqv ewj‡jb, ïfKvh© m¤úbœ nBqv hvK, Avwg wbðq UvKv †kva Kwiqv w`e| ZvivB gvbyl ZvivB †`eZv, Mvwn Zvnv‡`wi Mvb,
ivqevnv`yi ewj‡jb, UvKv nv‡Z bv cvB‡j ei mfv¯’ Kiv hvB‡e bv| Zv‡`wi e¨w_Z e‡ÿ cv †d‡j Av‡m be DÌvb|
K. Kj¨vYx †Kvb †÷k‡b †b‡gwQj? 1 K. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvwU †Kvb Q‡›` iwPZ? 1
L. Ô†`wL †g‡qi we‡q †`b †Kgb KwiqvÕ K_vwU †Kb ejv n‡q‡Q? 2 L. Ôfv‡jvevmv w`‡j gv g‡i hvqÕ ej‡Z Kwe Kx eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki ivgmy›`i ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwa? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq ewY©Z c~e©cyiæl‡`i †Kvb
N. ÒDÏxc‡K ewY©Z welqwU AcwiwPZv M‡íi GKgvÎ welq bq|Ó welqwU DÏxc‡K dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki e³e¨ ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi
2  wkÿvi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ n‡jv wb‡R‡K Rvbv, ciwbf©ikxjZv †_‡K gy³ nIqv| †gŠjmZ¨|Ó we‡kølY Ki| 4
wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b wkwÿZ †eKvi‡`i g‡a¨ ciwbf©ikxjZv evo‡Q| wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© M AskDcb¨vm
Rvb‡j AvR Avi †KD wkwÿZ †eKvi n‡q e‡m _vKZ bv| c‡ii Dci 8  Avãyjøvn hLb kvn cvovi †Mvj`vi evwo Avwmqv †cŠwQj ZLb †ejv cÖvq
wbf©ikxj _vKvi Rb¨ wkwÿZ‡`i gb AvR gvbwmK `vm‡Z¡ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| wØcÖni| msev` cvBqv M„n¯^vgx †Mvj`vi e¨¯Í mg¯Í nBqv QywUqv Avwmj Ges
K. ÔKz‡nwjKvÕ KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi †Kvb ai‡bi iPbv? 1 Zvnvi `xN© ïå k¥vkÖæivwR f‚jywÉZ Kwiqv Avãyjøvn‡K K`geywm Kwi‡Z D`¨Z
L. Ò†h wb‡Ri a‡g©i mZ¨‡K wP‡b‡Q †m KL‡bv Ab¨ ag©‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z nBj| G ai‡bi Awfb›`‡bi Rb¨ Avãyjøvn G‡Kev‡iB cÖ¯ÍyZ wQj bv| c‡_
cv‡i bv|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 nVvr mvc †`wL‡j gvbyl †hgb GK j‡ç nwUqv `uvovq, †mI †Zgwb nwUqv
M. DÏxcKwU ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`K w`‡q msMwZc~Y© e‡j Zzwg wMqv ewjqv DwVj ÔAvnv, K‡ib wK, K‡ib wK, †Mvj`vi mv‡ne| Kv‡mg
g‡b Ki? we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 †Mvj`vi e‡ovB mijcÖvY, ag©civqY, wcif³ †jvK| Avãyjøvni wcZv Zvnvi
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki wkwÿZ †eKvi‡`i gvbwmK `vmZ¡ cwieZ©‡b cÖ‡qvRb wci wQ‡jb, Gÿ‡Y Zvnvi g„Zz¨‡Z Avãyjøvn Zuvnvi ¯’jvwfwl³ ewjqv g‡b
AvZ¥wbf©iZv|Ó ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 Kwiqv jBqv †m Avãyjøvni K`geywm Kwievi Rb¨ bZ g¯Í‡K nvZ
3  †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv wQ‡jb `wÿY AvwdªKvi eY©ev`we‡ivax wecøex †bZv| wZwb †m evovBqvwQj| wKš‘ Avãyjøvn cv Uvwbqv jIqvq †m Dnv ¯úk© Kwi‡Z cvBj
†`‡ki cÖ_g MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e wbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ Ges cÖ_g K…òv½ ivóªcÖavb| wZwb bv; Zvnvi g‡b nBj †e‡nk‡Zi `yqv‡ii Pvwe Zvnvi nv‡Zi KvQ w`qv mwiqv
1943 mv‡j Avwd«Kvb b¨vkbvj Ks‡MÖ‡m †hvM †`b| c‡i wZwb mk¯¿ msMV‡bi †Mj|
†bZv wn‡m‡e eY©ev`we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b mwµqfv‡e AsMÖnY K‡ib| 1962 mv‡j K. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Bs‡iwR Abyev‡`i bvg Kx? 1
`wÿY Avwd«Kvi miKvi Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡ib Ges AšÍN©vZmn bvbv Aciv‡ai L. ÔIUv wQj wbkvbv Avi my‡Li|Õ K_vwU eywS‡q †jL| 2
`v‡q hve¾xeb Kviv`Ð †`b| †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv 27 eQi Kvivevm K‡ib| wZwb M. DÏxc‡Ki Avãyjøvni mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR‡`i PvwiwÎK
mvaviY gvby‡li AwaKvi Av`v‡q mviv Rxeb jovB K‡i‡Qb| cv_©K¨ †`LvI| 3
K. wf‡±vwiqv cv‡K©i eZ©gvb bvg Kx? 1 N. ÒwcicÖ_vi we¯Ív‡i †Kej wciiv bq, mvaviY RbMYI mgvbfv‡e
L. Ògyw³ w`‡j Lve, bv w`‡j Lve bvÓ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 `vqx|Ó Dw³wU DÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjvi mv‡_ e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Kx 9  †nv‡mb wgqv GK inm¨gq PwiÎ| cÖ_g Rxe‡b Pvj Pz‡jvnxb Ae¯’vq †KZzcyi
mv`„k¨ cvIqv hvq? hyw³mn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 MÖv‡gi Rni gvwSi evwo‡Z AvkÖq wb‡jI ciZ©xKv‡j wZwb GB GjvKvq we‡kl
N. ÒDÏxc‡K Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ cÖ‡eÜi mvwe©K wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q|Ó GKRb n‡q I‡Vb| mKj‡KB wZwb wgqv e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡ib, K_v e‡jb nvwm
gšÍe¨wUi mZ¨Zv cixÿv Ki| 4 gy‡L, GwM‡q Av‡mb mevi wec‡` Avc‡`| wKš‘ g‡b Zvi Ab¨ wPšÍv| mevi
4  iægx Pvcv Avb›` Avi D‡ËRbvq wdmwdm K‡i ejj, ÒAv¤§v Avgiv GKUv ARv‡šÍ A‰ea e¨emv K‡i wZwb M‡o Zy‡j‡Qb wekvj cÖwZcwË|
A¨vKkb K‡i Gjvg, GB gvÎ mvZ AvUUv Lvb †mbv †g‡i G‡mwQ|Ó Av¤§vi K. Ôgiv gvbyl wR›`v nq †Kg‡bÕ Dw³wU Kvi? 1
gyL nuv n‡q †Mj, ewjm Kx †i? Avb›` WMgM Mjvq KvRx ejj, nv PvwP 18 L. Ôavb w`qv Kx nBe gvby‡li Rvb hw` bv _v‡K?Õ Avc‡b I‡i wbqv
b¤^i †iv‡W......... wgwjUvwii wRc wcQy wb‡qwQj, ZvB †`‡L iægx Mvwoi Av‡mb wfZ‡i|Õ Dw³wU‡Z e³vi g‡bvfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†cQ‡bi KvQ †_‡K ¸wj Pvjvq...... wRc D‡ë me¸‡jv g‡i‡Q| M. DÏxc‡Ki †nv‡mb wgqv I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨
K. †iBb‡KvUwU Kvi wQj? 1 mv`„k¨ Zz‡j ai| 3
L. Òivwkqvq wQj †Rbv‡ij DB›Uvi, Avgv‡`i †Rbv‡ij gbmybÓ N. Ò¯^v_©iÿvq DÏxc‡Ki †nv‡mb wgqv Ges ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR`
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 PwiÎ GKB c‡_i cw_K|Ó Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔiægxÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwa? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N AskbvUK
N. ÒDÏxcKwU Ô†iBb‡KvU M‡íi Kvwnwbi GKwU we‡kl w`‡Ki cÖwZKvq gvÎ- 10  1204 mv‡j ZzwK© exi BLwZqvi DÏxb gynv¤§` web eLwZqvi wLjwR gvÎ 17/18
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †cÖÿvcU AviI we¯Í…Z|Ó g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
Rb ˆmb¨ wb‡q b`xqvi kvmK jÿ¥Y †m‡bi ivR¨ AvµgY K‡ib| eLwZqvi
L AskKweZv wLjwRi k„•LwjZ I wek¦¯Í †mbevwnbxi Kv‡Q Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B j²Y †m‡bi
5  hvi g‡b gvbe‡cÖg †bB, gmwR‡` wKsev gw›`‡i wM‡q hZB µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq †mbvevwnbx hy× bv K‡i Rxeb euvPv‡Z cjvqb K‡i| †mB mv‡_ j²Y †mbI
_vKzK, m„wóKZ©vi †cÖg †m cv‡e bv, †c‡Z cv‡i bv| m„wóKZ©v mevi cÖwZ KiæYv †mw`b cjvqb K‡ib| d‡j Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B eLwZqvi wLjwR weRq cZvKv
K‡ib wKš‘ †cÖg mevi jjv‡U †Rv‡U bv| †h e¨w³i n„`q Afvex, Amnvq, wbt¯^ D‡Ëvjb K‡ib| Avm‡j †mw`b †mLv‡b hy× nqwb, n‡q‡Q hy‡×i Awfbq|
GwZg I `ye©j‡K †`‡L AvcøyZ nq bv, K‡ó wPË e¨w_Z nq bv; Zvi g‡b †cÖg K. wmivRD‡ÏŠjv Kv‡K KjKvZvi †`Iqvb wbhy³ K‡ib? 1
†bB, gvqv †bB, †Kv‡bv ggZv †bB| mªóvi wcÖqcvÎ †m n‡Z cv‡i bv| L. ÔïfKv‡R Ah_v wej¤^ Kiv eyw×gv‡bi KvR bq|Õ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. ÔcvkwiÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZdwjZ w`KwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb w`K w`‡q
L. gg GK nv‡Z euvKv ev‡ki euvkix Avi nv‡Z iY-Z~h © cOw³wU e¨vL¨v mv`„k¨c~Y© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ki| 2
M. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq †Kvb w`KwU DÏxc‡K dz‡U D‡V‡Q? Av‡jvPbv N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl Dw³wU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb w`KwU wb‡`© k
Ki| 3 K‡i? DÏxcK I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki Avw½‡K Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
N. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi DÏxc‡Ki †PZbv Kxfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? 4 11  Bs‡iR‡`i weiæ‡× hy× Kivi Rb¨ wZZygxi euv‡ki †Kjøv wbg©vY K‡ib| GKUv mgq
6  ÔG Avgvi †Qv‡Uv †Q‡j, †h †bB GLb, wZZygxi civwRZ nb Ges Zuv‡K duvwm‡Z Szwj‡q Bs‡iRiv nZ¨v K‡i| wZZygx‡ii
cv_‡ii UzK‡ivi gZb G jovB e¨_© g‡b n‡jI fviZe‡l©i ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g my`~icÖmvix Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q|
Wz‡e †M‡Q Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi cyKz‡i ZvB wZZygxi Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Agi, Aÿq, gvZ„f‚wgi AZ›`ª cÖnix|
eQi wZ‡bK Av‡M KvK WvKv MÖx‡®§i `ycy‡i| K. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †kl msjvcwU Kvi? 1
K. Ô`wÿY `yqvi †M‡Q Lywj?Õ Dw³wU Kvi? 1 L. Òïay IB GKwU c‡_B Avevi Avgiv Df‡q Df‡qi KvQvKvwQ Avm‡Z
L. ÒÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvwU bvUKxq ¸Ym¤úbœ|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cvwi|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Qv‡Uv †Q‡j ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi †Kvb FZz‡K M. DÏxc‡Ki wZZzgxi Pwi·K ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki beve
¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 wmivD‡ÏŠjv Pwi‡Îi m‡½ Zzjbv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi †Kvb fv‡ei cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q N. ÔwZZzgxi Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Agi, Aÿq, gvZ„f‚wgi AZ›`ª cÖnixÕ
we‡kølY Ki| 4 gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
54

bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq-Gi wcZ…cÖ`Ë bvg 10. †Kvb KvRwU g„Zz¨Ä‡qi eo Aciva wQj?  DóxcKwU cGo 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
K nwini e‡›`¨vcva¨vq K mvc aiv L RvZ wemR©b a~Z© †gv`v‡”Qi MÖv‡gi mvaviY gvbyl‡`i
L ivRbvivqY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq M Abœcvc N wejvmx‡K we‡q Kiv Awkÿv I ag©fxwZ‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q
M cÖexiKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq 11. ‘wfÙwi Ai ˆW^, wfÙwi Ai ˆW^|’ Zv‡`i‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i| †m Zv‡`i Kv‡Q
N cÖ‡evaKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq ‘wmivRDGóŒjv’ bvUGK ‰ DwÚwU ˆK KGib? cvwbcov I ZvweR-KeR wewµ K‡i A_©
2. AbycGgi gvgvi mGã wbGq hvIqv ˆmKivGK K njI‡qj L IqvUm DcvR©b K‡i| Zvi ¯¿x AvKwjgv mnR-
w`Gq KjÅvYxi Mnbv cixÞvi KviY M †K¬Ub N Iqvwj Lvb mij cÖK…wZi| ¯^vgxi cÖwZ AMva wek¦vm,
i. Mnbvi cwigvY m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv 12. kvgmyi ivngvb iwPZ Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ Av¯’v I wbf©iZvq †m AÜ|
ii. k¤¢zbv_ †m‡bi cÖwZ Awek¦vm KweZvq ‘gvbweK evMvb’ ejGZ Kx eywSGqGQb? 22. DÏxc‡Ki AvKwjgv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi
iii. Mnbv Avmj wK bv hvPvB Kiv K my›`i evMvb L gvby‡li wgwQj
†Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M wecøex RbZv N gvbexq RMr
K iwngv L Zvbywewe
K i I ii L i I iii 13. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi Ôcy®úviwZÕ
M Av‡gbv N Rwgjv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q
i. dz‡ji †mŠif
23. DÏxc‡Ki †gv`v‡”Qi I ÔjvjmvjyÕ
3. ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í dz‡U D‡V‡Q ZrKvjxb wn›`y
ii. dz‡ji wb‡e`b Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` Df‡qiB A‡_©vcvR©‡bi
mgv‡Ri
iii. dz‡ji e›`bv †KŠkj n‡jv
K eY©‰elg¨ L evj¨weevn
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. cÖfve we¯Ívi
M wejvwmZv N eûweevn
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. cÖZviYv
4. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í †h
welq¸‡jv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q  DóxcKwU cGo 14bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : iii. wg_¨vPvi
i. Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ mgvRe¨e¯’v †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv GKRb †`k‡cÖwgK †bZv| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. bvix wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ †`‡ki Rb¨, gvby‡li gyw³i Rb¨ wZwb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. MÖvgxY wePvie¨e¯’v AvRxeb msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb| Rxe‡bi `xN© 24. wmKvb&&`vi Avey Rvdi-‰i R¯ÃMÉvg ˆKvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mgq †Rj †L‡U‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bv wZwb K e‡niPi-ÿz`ªKvwV L cvovZjx
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kv‡iv Kv‡Q gv_v bZ K‡ibwb| M KuvVvjcvov N †ZuZzwjqv
5. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m ÔwbivK covÕ A‡_© Kx 14. DÏxc‡Ki †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjvi mv‡_ Ôevqvbœi 25. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í Kj¨vYx‡K Avkxe©v`
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? w`bàGjv’ iPbvsGki ˆKvb PwiGòi wgj AvGQ? Ki‡Z hvq †K?
K MÖx‡®§i Mig AvenvIqv K Lvb mv‡ne Imgvb Avjx K nwik L gvgv
L wb¯Íä ¸‡gvU AvenvIqv L b~iæj Avwgb M gv N weby`v
M Aïf weeY© w`b M e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb  wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 26 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
N ˆP‡Îi Zß †iv` N Avãyi iwk` ZK©evMxk
Zš§q AvRv` †QvU‡ejv †_‡K †jLv‡jwL
6. `wÿYv mgxi Kx‡mi M‡Ü AvKzj n‡q‡Q? 15. Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖe‡Ü wb‡Pi nvZ ej‡Z
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q K‡i| †m mvwnwZ¨K kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi
i. cÙdz‡ji M‡Ü †jLvi AÜf³| †jLbxi gva¨‡g †m
ii. Av‡gi gyKz‡j K `vZvi nvZ L gvby‡li nvZ
M MÖnxZvi nvZ N †jL‡Ki nvZ †`e`v‡mi g‡Zv PwiÎ m„wó Ki‡Z Pvq|
iii. evZvwe †jeyi dz‡j
16. B›`ªvbx-my‡Zi nv‡Z Kx wQj? Zvi †jLv co‡j g‡b n‡e G¸‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? kirP‡›`ªiB †jLv| ZeyI †m mvwnwZ¨K
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K ce©Z L m~h© M Puv` N k¥kvb
17. Ôev¯Í‡ei wekvj PZ¡‡i, n„`‡qi nwir wn‡m‡e RbwcÖqZv cvqwb|
7. d¨vwmev`we‡ivax Kve¨MÖš’ ÔAvKvjÕ
m¤úv`bv K‡ib †K? DcZ¨KvqÕ  Kx nq? 26. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb wRwbmwU
K eiKZ eyK cv‡Z NvZ‡Ki _vevi m¤§y‡L DÏxc‡Ki Zš§q AvRv‡`i †jLK mËv‡K
K KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
L ....`ytwLbx gvZvi AkÖæR‡j †dv‡U dzj evavMÖ¯Í K‡i‡Q?
L myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©
M wknwiZ ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y Avb‡›`i †iŠ‡`ª Avi K AvZ¥wek¦vm L civej¤^b
M kvgmyi ivngvb
`yt‡Li Qvqvq M AvZ¥-AnsKvi N cikÖxKvZiZv
N iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi N mvjvg bv‡g ivRc‡_, k~‡b¨ †Zv‡j d¬¨vM
8. wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi KZ e½v‡ã 27. ‘Amgvµ¦ AvñRxebx’ KZ mvGj cÉKvwkZ nq?
18. ÔnjÕ bvgK A‡¯¿i mv‡_ m¤úK© Kvi? K 2012 mv‡j L 2015 mv‡j
Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? K ciïiv‡gi L ejiv‡gi
K 22 †k kÖveY 1268 M 2017 mv‡j N 2018 mv‡j
M Awd©qv‡mi N kÖxK…‡òi
L 25 †k ˆekvL 1268 19. Ôgvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi AvKzjZv wPišÍbÕ|  28. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í wg›Uz K‡e evwo †Q‡o
M 1 jv dvêyb 1268 wbGPi ˆKvb KweZvq ‰ welqwU dzGU DGVGQ? wM‡qwQj?
N 22 †k Avwk¦b 1268 K Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b K 23 Ryb L 23 RyjvB
 DóxcKwU cGo 9 I 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : L cÖwZ`vb M 23 AvM÷ N 27 AvM÷
mvwnwZ¨K mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi ÔAvwgB †mÕ M †deªæqvwi 1969 29. fz‡ji g‡a¨ mZ¨‡K cvIqvi Dcvq n‡jv
Dcb¨v‡m gvbemf¨Zvi Avw`g BwZnvm Avi N †mvbvi Zix i. webqx nIqv
mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Kxfv‡e Avw`g 20. Ô†k‡li KweZvÕ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi-Gi †Kvb ii. fzj †_‡K wkÿv †bIqv
¸nvgvbe mf¨ gvby‡l cwiYZ nq, Zvi cÖKvk RvZxq MÖš’? iii. AvZ¥m‡PZb nIqv
N‡U‡Q Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb‡Z| K Kve¨MÖš’ L †QvUMí wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v M bvUK N Dcb¨vm K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ejwQÕ KweZvi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q 21. KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Kve¨MÖš’ n‡jv 30. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki cÖ_g As‡ki cÖ_g
i. HwZn¨ †PZbvq i. AwMœexYv `„‡k¨i mgq
ii. wecøex †PZbvq ii. mwÂZv K 1756 mvj, 17 Ryb
iii. gyw³i †PZbvq iii. MxZvÄwj L 1756 mvj, 19 Ryb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 1756 mvj, 20 Ryb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N 1756 mvj, 21 Ryb
 55

ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. †envB m¤úª`v‡qi Avi hvB †nvK Kx _vKv 10. AvnÐvw`GK iÞvi RbÅ gvwm-wcwmi cÉGPÓ¡vq ZvG`i 21. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi BwZevPK w`K
†`v‡li? PwiGòi ˆh w`KwU cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ Zv nGjv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q wb‡Pi †Kvb Pi‡Y?
K cÖwZcwË L m¤§vb K `vqe×Zv †_‡K gyw³ K G eq‡m Kv‡b Av‡m KZ gš¿Yv
M AvZ¥gh©v`v N †ZR L msMÖvgkxjZv L mu‡c AvZ¥v‡K kc‡_i †Kvjvn‡j
2. ÔmIMv`Õ k‡ãi A_© M gvbweKZv N Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿv M `y‡h©v‡M nvj wVKg‡Zv ivLv fvi
i. Dc‡XŠKb 11. †kL gywReyi ingvb †h †R‡j wQ‡jb Zvi N G eqm Kuv‡c †e`bvq _‡iv_‡iv
ii. mܨv †WcywU †Rjvi †K wQ‡jb? 22. Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ
iii. †fU K †gvL‡jmyi ingvb L Avgxi †nv‡mb KweZvq †Pv‡L Kx †`‡L‡Qb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M gwnDwÏb N kvgmywÏb wgqv K NvZ‡Ki _vev
K i I ii L i I iii 12. wgwjUvwii Pvey‡Ki AvNvZ byiæj û`vi L Av‡jvwPZ XvKv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kv‡Q Kx g‡b nq? M Awebvkx eY©gvjv
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K Amn¨ hš¿Yv L AZ¨vPvi N ZiæY k¨vgj c~e© evsjv
eªvþY es‡ki wkwÿZ †Q‡j wek¦bv_ M AgvbweK Kó N †mÖd DrcvZ 23. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvwU
fv‡jv‡e‡m we‡q K‡i MÖv‡gi †e‡` 13. ÔI‡Mv, Zzwg †Kv_v hvI †Kvb we‡`‡kÕ †Kvb Q‡›` iwPZ?
m¤úª`v‡qi wkwÿZ †g‡q mvb›`v‡K| GLv‡b ÔZzwgÕ †K? K ¯^ie„Ë Q‡›` L gvÎve„Ë Q‡›`
ivkfvix evev nwiKvšÍ Zv‡Z ivwR bv n‡q K K…lK L Zix M Aÿie„Ë Q‡›` N M`¨Q‡›`
wek¦bv_‡K m¤úwË †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i| M gvwS N Kwe 24. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq Kwei
wek¦bv_ I mvb›`v AvZ¥wbf©ikxj n‡q GLb 14. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvq GKB m‡½ AšÍj©xb c~e©cyiæliv ej‡Zb
my‡L Av‡Q| n‡q Av‡Q i. AiY¨ Ges k¦vc‡`i K_v
3. DÏxc‡Ki wek¦bv_ Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ ÔwejvmxÕ i. GKwU Rxeb`k©b ii. AwZµvšÍ cvnv‡oi K_v
ii. gnvKv‡ji wPišÍb †mÖv‡Z gvby‡li iii. Kwe Ges KweZvi K_v
M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q?
K b¨vov L Lyov
Awbevh© cwiYwZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. k~b¨Zvi Abycg Avb›` K i I ii L i I iii
M g„Zz¨Äq N wejvmx
4. DÏxc‡Ki nwiKvšÍ Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ ÔwejvmxÕ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii 25. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m wkKvwii GKvMÖZv Kvi
M‡íi †h mvgvwRK mgm¨vwU wbwnZ Zv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †Pv‡L?
n‡jv
K Awkÿv L †kÖwY‰elg¨
15. KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvwU K Kv‡`‡ii L Zv‡nivi
M wbôziZv N AmgZv
ÔAwMœexYvÕ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i KZZg KweZv? M gwR‡`i N Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi
5. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖeÜ Abymv‡i fÐvwg bq K cÖ_g L wØZxq 26. ‘‰Kiwî gvBqv wK¯§ eo fvGjv’ DwÚwU Kvi?
M Z…Zxq N PZz_© K iwngv L Rwgjv
i. AvZ¥v‡K †Pbv
16. Kwe wb‡R‡K Kvi Wgiæ wÎk~j e‡j‡Qb? M Zvby wewe N Av‡gbv
ii. civej¤^b
K wcYvK-cvwYi L ag©iv‡Ri 27. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi cÖwZev`x †PZbv
iii. wb‡Ri mZ¨‡K eo g‡b Kivi `¤¢
M B¯ªvwd‡ji N Awd©qv‡mi Kx‡mi weiæ‡×?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. ag©xq †Muvovwg
K i I ii L i I iii
Ôciv‡_© Avcb myL w`‡q wemR©b ii. Kzms¯‹vi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ZzwgI nI‡Mv ab¨ Ziæi gZb|Õ iii. AÜwek¦vm
6. †K wg_¨v‡K fq cvq?
17. DÏxcKwUi m‡½ ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi †Kvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K hvi gb Aw¯’i L hvi g‡b wg_¨v
w`KwU mvgÄm¨c~Y?© K i I ii L i I iii
M †h wØavMÖ¯Í N †h Kvcyiæl
K civ_©ciZv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. Ô†PŠwPiÕ Dcb¨vmwUi iPwqZv †K?
L AwbóKvixi g½j wPšÍv 28. Ôfxiæ cÖZvi‡Ki `j wPiKvjB cvjvqÕ
K Aveyj dRj
M ÿgv N mnbkxjZv msjvcwU Kvi?
L wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
18. DÏxcK I ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZv Abymv‡i K †gvnbjv‡ji L wgig`©v‡bi
M AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm
gvbeRxeb mv_©K n‡e M K¬vB‡fi N wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi
N kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
i. AvZ¥Z¨vM Øviv 29. wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †dvU© DBwjqvg `yM© AvµgY
8. Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖeÜ Abymv‡i mwZ¨Kv‡ii Ki‡j †bŠKv‡hv‡M cvwj‡q hvq
ii. cÖwZwnsmv Øviv
gvbe-Kj¨vY n‡jv i. K¨v‡Þb wgbwPb
iii. c‡ivcKvi Øviv
i. gnr wPšÍvfvebviB dmj ii. dKj¨vÛ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. wfÿzK‡K wfÿv cÖ`vb iii. g¨vwbsnvg
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. Mfxi g~j¨‡ev‡ai DrmviY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq Kwe †Kvb K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
dzj †dvUvi K_v Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K evZvwe †bey L kvcjv dzj 30. wmKvb&&`vi Avey Rvdi‡K KZ mv‡j
9. ÔmRvM iB‡Z n‡e ivZUvÕ Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M K`g dzj N †ewj dzj bvU¨PP©vi ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc evsjv GKv‡Wwg
M‡í G Dw³wU Kvi? 20. mywdqv Kvgv‡ji ˆcZ…K wbevm †Kv_vq? cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ Kiv nq?
K R¸i L †MvKz‡ji K ewikvj L †bvqvLvwj K 1960 mv‡j L 1962 mv‡j
M wcwmi N gvwmi M Kzwgjøv N Puv`cyi M 1966 mv‡j N 1975 mv‡j
56

wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. Kwj ˆh PviGcvqv nBqv Avwmj! evKÅwUGZ 11. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ MíwU Ôc~e©vkvÕ cwÎKvq KZ 21. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi byiæj û`v‡K evm÷¨v‡Û
‘PviGcvqv’ kõwU Kx AG^Æ eÅen†Z nGqGQ? e½v‡ã cÖKvwkZ nq? †cuŠ‡Q ev‡mi Rb¨ †Kvb w`‡K ZvKv‡Z nq?
K †mi L †KwR K 1350 L 1351 M 1352N 1353 K c~e© L cwðg M DËi N `wÿY
M Ag½j N c~YZ © v 12. ‘gvwm-wcwm’ MG͸ wcwmi nvGZ Kx ˆ`Lv hvq? 22. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi ÔAšÍZ wZb w`b dzUdvU
2. ÔG †Kej GKwU gvby‡li MjvÕ GK_v K KvUvwi L euwU M ivg`v N Qzwi eÜÕ evK¨wU‡Z ÔdzUdvUÕ kãwU wb‡¤œi
Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †KvbwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?
K bvixi e¨w³Z¡ L bvixi gh©v`v Avgvi KɇK †KD †Kvbw`b _vgv‡Z cv‡iwb, K e›`yK-eviæ` L e›`yK-¸wj
M bvixi cwiPq N bvixi kw³gËv †hgb cv‡iwb †KD †KvbKv‡j †VKv‡Z M eviæ`-†Mvjv N e„wó-ev`j
3. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í ÔRwogvÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? Aiy‡Yv`q, PvI ev bv PvI ˆbtk‡ã¨I hw` 23. ‘wejvmx’ MG͸ ‘gvGjv’ kGõi mywbw`ÆÓ¡ A^Æ Kx?
K Abvoó L Amvo K †R‡j L ISv
Kvb cv‡Zv ïb‡e AvgviB Kɯ^i|
M gyKzj N RoZ¡ M welnwi N mvcy‡o
13. wbGP ˆKvb cOwÚi mvG^ DóxcGKi mv`†kÅ AvGQ?
K Avwg we‡`ªvnx-myZ wek¦-weavZ…i!
24. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi AN©¨ weiPb
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
iwdK ¯úófv‡eB Zvi PvIqvUv mKj‡K L we‡`ªvnx-evnx wbwLj AwLj e¨vwcqv!
K AÄwj MÖnY L cy®úviwZ cÖ`vb
Rvwb‡q w`‡q †M‡Q| †m mn-mfvcwZi c` M wek¦ Qvov‡q DwVqvwQ GKv wPi-DbœZ wki!
M Dcnvi iPbv N emšÍ weiPb
Pvq| GI e‡j‡Q †h, hw` †mv‡nj‡`i `j N Avcbv‡i Qvov Kwi bv Kvnv‡i KzwY©k!
wRZ‡e wbðqZv _v‡K Zvn‡jB †Kej iwdK 14. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi  DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Zv‡`i `‡j Avm‡e, civR‡qi Avk¼v _vK‡j mv`„‡k¨i KviY Kx? †gvZv‡je miKvi Zvi evwoi GKUv `vwg
†m Zvi eZ©gvb `j Z¨vM Ki‡e bv| i. wb‡Ri cÖwZ `vqe×Zv
†kvwcm †f‡O †djvq cwiPvwiKv myigvi
4. DÏxc‡Ki iwdK PwiÎwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ ii. Av`k©ewR©Z `ytmvnwmKZv
gvwmK †eZb cy‡ivUv †K‡U †i‡L‡Q| myigv
bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZiƒc? iii. AvZ¥wek¦vm-AvZ¥RvMiY
A‡bK KvbœvKvwU Ges Abybq K‡i‡Q †hb
†eZ‡bi cy‡ivUv †K‡U ivLv bv nq| wKš‘
K ivq`yj©f L ivRejøf wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†gvZv‡je miKvi Zvi wm×v‡šÍ AUj|
M wgiRvdi N wgib K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
25. DÏxc‡K ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi †Kvb
5. DóxcGKi NUbvcÉevGni mvG^ ‘wmivRDGóŒjv’ 15. Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖe‡Ü Ôi¨vkbvjÕ k‡ãi A_© gvbwmKZvi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q?
bvUGKi ˆKvb msjvcwU ÕÃiYGhMÅ? Kx? i. D`viZv-¯^v_©ciZv
K we‡`ªvnx †mbvcwZ, A_P †mv KvDqvW© K gbb L cÖÁv ii. msKxY©Zv-bxPZv
L Pvwiw`‡K ïay Awek¦vm Avi lohš¿ M D`viZv N wePÿY iii. Qvo bv †`Iqvi gvbwmKZv
M Avgv‡`i KviI A`„ó †gNgy³ _vK‡e 16. ÔwKse`wšÍÕ kãwU Kx‡mi cÖZxK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
bv †kVwR K ms¯‹…wZ L RbkÖæwZ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N AvR Avgiv mevB m‡›`n †`vjvq `yjwQ M HwZn¨ N BwZnvm 26. DÏxc‡Ki welqe¯‘ ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi
6. ‘Avwg wKse`w¯¦i K^v ejwQ’ KweZvq ‘AvR¯Ã  DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †Kvb gvbwmKZvi aviK?
KÌxZ`vm’ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? Kg©Rxeb I e¨w³Rxe‡b Av`‡k©i c_‡KB K me©ÎB wZwb eyw×i jovB‡q wRwZ‡eb,
K ¯^vaxbZvi wel‡q A‡PZb myKb¨v Zvi cv‡_q K‡i wb‡q‡Q| A‡bK L Avgv‡`i msmv‡ii GB †R`,
L ¯^vaxbZvi wel‡q m‡PZb mgq GRb¨ Zv‡K A‡b‡Ki KU‚w³, ûgwK- M wZwb GK KovI VwK‡eb bv
M civaxbZvi wel‡q A‡PZb agwKI mn¨ Ki‡Z nq| Rxe‡b PvIqv- N K_vevZ©vq †Kv_vI wZwb wKQz duvK
N ¯^vwaKv‡ii wel‡q m‡PZb cvIqvi wn‡me †m AmZ¨ I PvUzKvwiZvi iv‡Lb bvB
7. ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í Ôgn‡Ë¡i KvwnwbÕ K_vwU Kx ga¨ w`‡q †gjv‡Z Pvq bv| 27. Ôevqvbœi w`bMy‡jvÕ iPbv Abymv‡i †kL
A‡_© e¨en„Z n‡q‡Q? 17. DÏxc‡Ki welqe¯‘i mv‡_ ÔAvgvi c_Õ gywReyi ingvb hLb †R‡j hvb ZLb †kL
K e¨½v‡_© bxPZvi Kvwnwb cÖe‡Üi †Kvb K_vwU mv`„k¨c~Y?© Kvgv‡ji eqm KZ wQj?
L e¨½v‡_© wbPZvi Kvwnwb i. Avgvi c_ †`Lv‡e Avgvi mZ¨ K cuvP gvm L Qq gvm
M e¨½v‡_© cÖksmvi Kvwnwb ii. GUv AZ¥v‡K †Pbvi mnR ¯^xKv‡ivw³ M mvZ gvm N K‡qK gvm
N e¨½v‡_© gn‡Ë¡i Kvwnwb iii. fz‡ji ga¨ w`‡q wM‡qB Z‡e mZ¨‡K 28. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvq DwjøwLZ Ôfvov
8. Ave`yi iwk` ZK©evMxk †Kvb `‡ji †bZv cvIqv hvq fvovÕ kã؇qi A_© Kx?
wQ‡jb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K avb ivLvi cvÎ L cv‡Îi mgwó
K MYAvRv`x jxM L gymwjg jxM M ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i N myweb¨¯Í K‡i
Ki L ii M i I ii N i, ii I iii
M AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM N me©nviv cvwU© 18. DÏxc‡Ki welqe¯‘ bRiæ‡ji †Kvb  DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : gvbwmKZvi aviK? Ò†`wL bvB hv‡i, wPwb bvB hv‡i/ïwb bvB bvg Kfz
wbt¯^ mv‡jnvi GKwUgvÎ cyÎ Qvov Avcb K m‡Z¨i c‡_ ÔAvwgÕi Avevnb cÖZ¨vkv wZwbB AvwR‡K †`eZv Avgvi/wZwbB Avgvi
ej‡Z †KD †bB| Avi Av‡Q hrmvgvb¨ L fMœ wek¦v‡mi AvZ¥Møvwb eR©b
cÖfz!!Ó
A_©| cy‡Îi g„Zz¨‡Z †m w`‡knviv n‡q M fzj Ki‡Z ivwR, fÐvwg Ki‡Z wZwb
29. kvgmyi ivngvGbi gGZ wewPò ˆkÉwY-ˆckvi gvbyl
Z^vKw^Z ‘cÉfz’i wei‚G«¬ ˆKb AvG±`vjb KGi?
Zvwš¿‡Ki Kv‡Q Qz‡U hvq mnvq-m¤^j wb‡q| cÖ¯‘Z bb K ˆ¯^ikvmb †_‡K gyw³i cÖZ¨vkvq
9. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡jnv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi N ¯úó K_v ejvq GKUv Awebq wbðq _v‡K
L AZ¨vPv‡ii AemvbK‡í
†Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZiƒc? 19. ‘wmivRDGóŒjv’ bvUK AbymiGY UÇÅvGRwWi agÆ Kx? M wb‡®úlY †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨
K Av‡gbv wewe L ajv wgqv K KiæY im cwi‡ekb N RvwZMZ Ackvm‡bi weiæ‡×
M L¨vsUv eywo N nvmywbi gv L KiæY imv‡e`b m„wó 30. DÏxc‡Ki fve‰ewkó¨ Abyhvqx Ô†deªæqvwi
10. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvi mv‡_ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb M UªvwRK cÖe„wËi cwi‡kvab 1969Õ KweZvq DwjøwLZ ÔgvbweK evMvbÕ
evK¨wUi mv`„k¨c~Y?© N `k©K n„`‡q KiæYv I f‡qi mÂvi ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
K †kvK Av¸b n‡q Rwo‡q a‡i‡Q Zv‡K 20. ÔAvjv‡ji N‡i `yjvjÕ KvwnwbMÖš’ KZ mv‡j K gvbe mgvR webó Kiv
L Sz‡i Avmv †Pv‡L Av‡kcv‡ki w`kv †bB cÖKvwkZ nq? L dz‡ji evMvb bó Kiv
M c„w_exi `ytL-†e`bvi A_©nxbZv nvwi‡q †M‡Q K 1856 L 1857 M cÙ evMvb aŸsm Kiv
N †hb VvUvcov gvby‡li g‡Zv n‡q †M‡Q| M 1858 N 1859 N gvbexq RMr aŸsm Kiv
 57

Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
 DóxcKwU cGo 1 I 2 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 11. fÐ-cÖZviK n‡jI gwR` 22. civej¤^b-B cÖK…Z
Ôc„w_exi cyi‡bv c‡_i †iLv n‡q hvq ÿq i. AvZ¥cÖwZôvq AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx K civRq L wbw®µqZv
†cÖg ax‡i gy‡Q hvq, bÿ‡ÎiI GKw`b g‡i †h‡Z nq|Õ ii. †kKomÜvbx Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`x M `vmZ¡ N civaxbZv
1. ‘ˆmvbvi Zix’ KweZvi mvG^ DóxcGKi mv`†kÅ iii. Rxeb-wm×v‡šÍ mvnmx 23. ÔmycwiKwíZ c‡_, mywbw`©ó j‡ÿ¨ Rxeb
K µgk ÿwqòzZvi †PZbvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j †m Rxeb e¨_©
L Rxeb weivMx nZvkvq K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii n‡q hvqÕ G welqwU ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ
M cvi‡jŠwKK `yf©vebvq 12. weÁv‡bi Avwe®‹vi m„Rbkxj gvbweK K‡g© KweZvi †h Pi‡Y cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q
N weeY© Rxe‡bi weinZvq cwiYZ n‡e K G eq‡m weivU `ytmvn‡miv †`q †h
2. G mv`„‡k¨i KviY K mvnm I eyw×gËvi mvnv‡h¨
DuwK
K KweI Rxeb‡K A_©nxb †f‡e‡Qb L G eqm Kv‡jv jÿ `xN©kv¦ ‡m
L cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g
L Kwie †cÖggq BnRvMwZKZv M AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m AvNvZ Av‡m
M †mÖd mw`”Qv I cÖv_©bvi Øviv
M mg‡qi `vk©wbK mZ¨Zv N G eqm euv‡P `y‡h©v‡M Avi S‡o
N gy³ wePvieyw×i mvnv‡h¨
N Rxebhy‡× civwR‡Zi ev¯ÍeZvq  DóxcKwU cGo 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
3. Awbqg-D”Q…•LjZvi cÖKvk Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ 13. ‘wejvmx’ MG͸ wUGK ^vKv mgvReÅeÕ©v nGjv
i. Aby`vi I iÿYkxj FZz wcÖqR‡bi g„Zz¨‡Z †kvKv”Qbœ| Rxeb-
KweZvi †Kvb PiYwU? RM‡Zi †Kv‡bv †mŠ›`h© Zv‡K AvK…ó K‡i
K Avwg wPi`y`©g, `ywe©bxZ, b„ksm ii. wbôzi I Aïf
iii. AgvbweK A_P Amv¤úÖ`vwqK
bv| †h Puv‡`i Av‡jv †`‡L GKmgq Zvi
L gnvcÖj‡qi Avwg bUivR gb Avb‡›` f‡i DVZ, †mB Av‡jv GLb
M Avwg `Õ‡j hvB hZ eÜb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Zvi Kv‡Q Auvav‡ii AwaK|
N Avwg fiv-Zix Kwi fiv-Wzwe K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
24. FZzi gb ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi
4. ‘weGl-fiv evY’ K^wU KxGmi mvG^ mÁ·wKÆZ? 14. gwR` Kxfv‡e Zvi cÖfve cÖwZôv K‡i? †Kvb cÖZxK‡K aviY K‡i‡Q?
K K_v L Mvb M cÖnvi N Qjbv K a‡g©i A‡jŠwKK ÿgZve‡j
K Kz‡nwj DËix Z‡j gv‡Ni mbœ¨vmx
5. MVb ˆewk‡ó¨ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ L AwZ DËg e¨env‡i gy» K‡i L `wLbv mgxi Zvi M‡Ü M‡Ü n‡q‡Q wK
i. mvgvwRK mgm¨vcÖeY bvUK M gvRv‡ii A_© I cÖwZcwËi †Rv‡i Aaxi AvKzj?
ii. BwZnvm AvwkÖZ RvZxq Uª¨v‡RwW N mKj‡K AÜwek¦v‡m Av”Qbœ K‡i M Aj‡Li cv_vi evwnqv Zix Zvi G‡m‡Q wK?
iii. HwZnvwmK ivR‰bwZK cÖevn-Aw¼Z 15. Abyc‡gi we‡q m¤^‡Ü gvgv Avi K_v N †W‡K‡Q wK †m Avgv‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Zv‡jbwb †Kb? 25. FZzi †kvKv”Qbœ Abyf‚wZ‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K iv‡M L j¾vq i. Kwei wcÖqRb nviv‡bvi †e`bv
6. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjv GLb K‡qw`, Iqvi M Acgv‡b N `ywðšÍvq ii. cÖK…wZi cÖwZ Kwei D`vmxbZv
wµwgbvjÕ Dw³wU Kvi? 16. gneŸZbM‡i bZzb wc‡ii AvMgb‡K Zzjbv iii. Kwei cÖwZ f‡³i AvnŸvb
K wgiRvd‡ii L jW© K¬vB‡fi Kiv n‡q‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wgi‡bi N IqvU‡mi K bZzb dmj †Zvjvi mv‡_ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. ÔKgjebÕ Kx‡mi cÖZxK? L bZzb GK Pg‡Ki mv‡_ 26. Ôk¦vc`Õ k‡ãi A_© n‡jv
K Ab¨v‡qi L AKj¨v‡Yi K wec` L `yM©g AÂj
M bZzb GK m~‡h©v`‡qi mv‡_
M b¨v‡qi I Kj¨v‡Yi N Rxe‡bi M wnsmÖ gvsmvkx cÖvYx
N be-Rxe‡bi †cÖiYvi mv‡_
 DóxcKwU cGo 8 I 9 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 17. ‘msMÉvgÕ©Gj evOvwj cyi‚Gliv Kvcyi‚Gli gGZv N wbweo AiY¨
mvgvb¨ †jv‡f Zzwg AvZ¥wemR©b w`‡Z PvI? `uvwoGq ^vGK bv’ ‰ eÚGeÅ DœPvwiZ mZÅ 27. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ Pi‡Y
`vI| Z‡e †R‡b †iL, Zzwg RxešÍ g„Z n‡j| K †MŠie`xß L AvZ¥gh©v`vi cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q
GB c`we, mvgvb¨ A_© cÖvwß, †L‡q euvPvi †jv‡f M e¨½vZ¥K N AvZ¥kw³i
K evsjvi nvRvi eQ‡ii HwZn¨
†Zvgvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ nviv‡j| PvUzKvwiZvq, c`‡jn‡b 18. Kuvmvi †Mjvm Kviv †c‡qwQj? L wbcxwoZ evOvwji K_v
†Zvgvi cwiYwZ †cvlv cÖvYxi g‡Zv ¯^vZš¿¨ M †`kgvZ…Kvi cÖwZ AvbZ kÖ×v
K wb›`y‡Kiv L mgvRcwZiv
nviv‡bvi| Avm‡j wK Zzwg gvbyl! N ¯^‡`‡ki †mŠ›`‡h© wegy»Zv
M gh©v`vevb e¨w³MYN m`eªvþYMY
8. Kx cÖkqÖ w`‡j ivóª AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ 28. Ôe¾vZ †nvK, Ly‡b †nvK, RvgvB †Zv|Õ
bvMwiK m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? 19. Amva¨ mvab Kviv Ki‡Z cv‡i? Dw³wU Kvi?
K AnsKvi hv‡`i _v‡K
K ciwbf©iZv‡K L `vmZ¡‡K K gvwmi L wcwmi
M Avjm¨‡K N nvZcvZv‡K L A_©we‡Ëi †MŠieavixiv M KvbvB‡qi N R¸i
9. DÏxcKwU Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖe‡Üi g~jfve M Z_vKw_Z `¤¢ hv‡`i _v‡K 29. Ò`~i QvB m‡q Avi Kzwo‡q †c‡Z †L‡q|Ó
aviY K‡i‡Q N gv_vbZ webqxiv Gi gv‡b
K AvZ¥gh©v`vevb nIqvi †cÖiYvq 20. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi g~j e³e¨ n‡jv K nvZ †c‡Z wfÿve„wË Kiv
L gvbe-Kj¨v‡Y Av‡Z¥vrm‡M©i †PZbvq K AvZ¥gh©v`vkxj RvwZ-wewbg©vY L Ae‡nwjZ w`bhvc‡bi Pigmxgv
M ¯^v_© D×v‡i †KŠkjx nIqvq L Kg©gyLx AwZ webqx Kgx© m„wó M Acgvb mn¨ K‡i `vmZ¡ gvbv
N civej¤^‡b Rxe‡b Rq nIqvi evmbvq M HK¨e× AbyMZ RvwZ `iKvi N `ytL-K‡ó-Amy¯’Zvq w`bhvcb Kiv
10. gvgv‡K Abycg Zvi fvM¨ †`eZvi G‡R›U N cwikÖgx, †bZvwbf©i RvwZMVb 30. bvU‡K msjv‡ci f‚wgKv
e‡jwQj †Kb? 21. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi Kj¨vYx Kx‡mi cÖZxK? i. Pwi‡Îi Abyf‚wZ‡K cÖKvk K‡i
K gvgv Abycg‡K ¯^vaxbZv †`Iqvq K AvZ¥Z¨vMx me©smnv bvixi ii. Pwi·K MwZkxj I mwµq iv‡L
L Abyc‡gi mewKQy gvgvi wbqš¿‡Y _vKvq L cyiælZvwš¿KZvq mgwc©Z bvixi iii. Kvwnwbi weKí f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i
M wePÿYZvq gvgv †miv nIqvq M gh©v`vc~Y© Kg©wb‡ew`Zvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N gvgvi AwffveK‡Z¡ wbðqZv cvIqvq N AvZ¥wemwR©Z ÿwqòz bvixi ¯^iƒc K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
58

exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. AbycGgi evwoi mevB ˆiGM Avàb nGqwQj ˆKb?  DóxcKwU cGo 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 19. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq
K Kb¨vi wcZvi ¸g‡i ÒgvwUi im †U‡b wb‡q wb‡R‡K †gvUv‡mvUv Kx‡mi g‡Zv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai D”PviY KweZv
L Kj¨vYxi we‡q‡Z ivwR bv nIqvq K‡i †Zvjv‡ZB e„‡ÿi Kv‡Ri mgvwß nq bv| ejv n‡q‡Q?
M Av‡qvR‡bi KgwZ _vKvq Zv‡K dzj †dvUv‡Z nq, dj aiv‡Z nq|Ó K i³Revi
N †hŠZzK w`‡Z bv cvivq 10. DÏxc‡K Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb L gy³ KweZvi
 DóxcKwU cGo 2 I 3 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? M B¯úv‡Zi Zievwii
†QvU Lv‡ji Dci muv‡KvwU| muv‡Kvi K †mÖd mw`”Qvi ØvivB gvbe-Kj¨vY m¤¢e N AwZµvšÍ cvnv‡oi
gvSvgvwS wM‡q Kwig †`Lj muv‡Kvi L ˆRe Aw¯Í‡Z¡i g‡a¨B gvbe-Kj¨vY wbwnZ
20. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í †Kvb NUbvq gvgvi gb
Gcv‡o GKwU eo ARMi mvc Ges Ab¨ M gbyl¨Z¡‡ev‡ai g‡a¨B gvbe-Kj¨vY wbwnZ
fvi n‡qwQj?
cv‡o GKwU evN `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q| muvZvi K we‡qi Av‡qvR‡bi Abvo¤^iZvi
N ˆRe Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿv I gbyl¨Z¡ev‡aB
L †g‡qi evošÍ eq‡mi
KvU‡Z Rv‡b bv e‡j Kwig GLb wbiæcvq| gvbe-Kj¨vY wbwnZ
M DVv‡b eihvÎx‡`i RvqMv bv nIqvi
2. DÏxc‡K Kwi‡gi g‡a¨ Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ 11. ÒLybmywU iv‡Lv w`wK ˆK‡jk †ZvgviÓ
N k¤¢zbv‡_i we‡q †f‡O †`Iqvi
KweZvi K…l‡Ki †Kvb w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? Dw³wU Kvi?
i. e¨w³ gvby‡li bk¦iZv
21. eqm n‡jI Avbvwo †ewVKcbv fve Kvi?
K gvwmi
ii. e¨w³ gvby‡li wbtm½Zv K Rwgjvi L Av‡gbv wewei
L wcwmi
iii. g„Zz¨i Kv‡Q gvby‡li AmnvqZ¡ M nvmywbi gv‡qi N iwngvi
M ey‡ov ingv‡bi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m c`vNv‡Z †KvbwU
N †PŠwK`v‡ii
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii fvO‡Z Pvq?
12. ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvq Kwe Kvi Rb¨ iwOb K cv_i evav L Amn¨ hš¿Yv
3. DÏxc‡Ki dz‡U IVv w`KwU †Kvb Pi‡Y dz‡j †mvnvM Rov‡bv dzj gvj ai‡Z
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? M eû Zzdvb N KwVb c_
†P‡q‡Qb? 23. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq Kwe Kzwb©k K‡ib
K KvwU‡Z KvwU‡Z avb Gj eilv
K †h Kwei ey‡K AvNvZ K‡i‡Q K wb‡R‡K L †Pw½m‡K
L Pvwiw`‡K euvKv Rj Kwi‡Q †Ljv
L †h Kwei ey‡K Kei †eu‡a‡Q M BmÖvwdj‡K N bUivR‡K
M MM‡b Mi‡R †gN Nb eilv
M †h Kwe‡K KuvUvi AvNvZ K‡i‡Q 24. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq †KvbwU‡K Kwe
N †XD¸wj wbiæcvq fv‡O `yÕav‡i
4. ÔciMvQv gyiweŸ‡K Avevi m¤§vbÕ N †h Kwe‡K ci K‡i‡Q ÔZiæY k¨vgj c~e© evsjvÕ e‡j‡Qb?
Dw³wU‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Lv‡jK 13. Ôgyw³ w`‡j Lve, bv w`‡j Lve bv| Z‡e K mvjv‡gi gyL L mvjv‡gi †PvL
e¨vcvixi Avgvi jvk gyw³ †c‡q hv‡eÕ †kL gywReyi M eiK‡Zi eyK N ev¯Í‡ei wekvj PZ¡i
K AnwgKv L N„Yv ingv‡bi G Dw³‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q 25. Ôw` †eª‡f÷ †mvjRvi BR †WWÕ Kvi
M m¤§vb‡eva N AeÁv K ¯^vaxb‡PZv g‡bvfve m¤ú‡K© G K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q?
5. ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í ¯^M©xq gy‡Lvcva¨vq gnvk‡qi L mvnwmKZv K †bŠ‡e wms L e‡`ª Avwj Luv
weaev cyÎea~‡K mgv‡R ¯’vb †`Iqvi g‡a¨ M `„p‡PZv g‡bvfve M wgig`©vb N muv‡d«
w`‡q dz‡U D‡V‡Q g~jZ N g„Zz¨‡PZbv 26. “ˆLv`vi NGi ˆK KcvU jvMvq, ˆK ˆ`q
i. RvZ-ˆelg¨ 14. Kvc‡o XvKv gvbyl‡K †Kviv‡bi fvlvq Kx ˆmLvGb Zvjv? me «¼vi ‰i ˆLvjv iGe, Pvjv
ii. D`viZv e‡j? nvZzwo kvej Pvjv|” DóxcGKi eÚGeÅi
iii. bxPZv K gvRvi L AvDwjqv mvG^ ‘weG`Ëvnx’ KweZvi A¯¦MÆZ wgj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M `i‡ek N †gv`v‡”Qi i. †`ªvn †PZbvq
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 15. Òevsjv‡`k †h Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK ii. Avcmnxb g‡bvfv†e
 DóxcKwU cGo 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : wKQy Avkv K‡iÕ Dw³wU Kvi? iii. wewPÎ fvebvq
K gwnDwχbi L wmwfj mvR©‡bi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kv‡Ri †Q‡j nvwjg Wv‡j jeY Kg
M †WcywU †Rjv‡ii N K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
†`Iqv‡Z evwoi fvovwUqv Lwei †Mvj`vi
Mig LywšÍ w`‡q Zvi kix‡i Qu¨vKv †`q, mycvwib‡Ub‡W‡›Ui 27. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq †Kvb
gviai K‡i GgbwK Zvi †QvU fvB‡K  DóxcKwU cGo 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : Abyl½mg~n Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q?
kvixwiK wbh©vZb K‡i| Òe¨vÛ, euvwk, k‡Li KÝvU© cÖf…wZ †hLv‡b hZ i. evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnvm
cÖKvi D”P kã Av‡Q mg¯Í GKm‡½ wgkvBqv ii. evOvwj RvwZi msMÖvg I weRq
6. DÏxc‡Ki nvwj‡gi mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ
ee©i †Kvjvn‡ji gË n¯Íx Øviv msMxZ iii. evOvwj RvwZi gvbweK D™¢vmb
bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj i‡q‡Q?
K DwgPuv‡`i L wmiv‡Ri mi¯^Zxi cÙeb `wjZ we`wjZ Kwiqv Avwg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†Zv weevn evwo‡Z wMqv DwVjvg|Ó K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M jeY cÖ¯‘ZKvi‡Ki N ivBmyj
Rynvjvi 16. DÏxc‡K Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi †Kvb 28. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq Kwe wb‡R‡K ÔAwbqg
7. gvby‡l gvby‡l cÖv‡Yi wgj _vK‡j †mLv‡b w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? D”Q„•LjÕ e‡j‡Qb †Kb?
K kvmK‡`i AZ¨vPvi K mKj eÜb wbqg-Kvbyb‡K †f‡O †djvi Rb¨
†KvbwU wnsmvi, `ykgwbi fve Av‡b bv e‡j L fiv-Zix fiv-Wzwe Kivi Rb¨
bRiæj g‡b K‡ib? L evOvwji cÖwZev`
M Dbmˇii MYAfz¨Ìvb M wek¦‡K ÿwÎqgy³ Kivi Rb¨
K wg_¨v webq L Amv¤úÖ`vwqKZv
N evOvwji AvZ¥Z¨vM N wbwLj wek¦‡K kvšÍ Kivi Rb¨
M KcUZv N a‡g©i ˆelg¨
17. dz‡U IVv w`KwU wb‡Pi †Kvb Pi‡Y cÖKvk 29. ÒAvwg Mfb©i †Wª‡Ki aŸsm †`L‡Z PvBÓ
8. Òïwb bvB, ivwLwb mÜvbÓ Kwe Kvi mÜvb Dw³wU Kvi?
iv‡Lwb? †c‡q‡Q?
K DwgPuv‡`i L wgiRvd‡ii
K em‡šÍi Zixi L `wLbv mgx‡ii K Iiv kwn‡`i SjwKZ i‡³i eyØy`
M wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi N †gvnbjv‡ji
M dz‡ji Nªv‡Yi N gvaex Kzuwoi L G-i‡Oi wecixZ Av‡Q Ab¨ is
M †KD ev fxlY †Rw`, `viæY wecø‡e †d‡U cov
30. ‘ˆhb wekvj mƒGhÆv`q nGqGQ, Avi ˆm AvGjvq
9. byiæj û`v †h wgmwµqv›U‡`i mwµq m`m¨ cÉ`xcGi AvGjv wPwøn× nGq ˆMGQ’ ‰LvGb
wgwjUvwiiv Av‡iKUz wbwðZ nq Kxfv‡e? N PZzw`©‡K gvbweK evMvb, Kgjeb n‡”Q ZQbQ
18. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq †KvbwU‡K ‘cÉ`xGci AvGjv’ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ?
K Zvi †gŠbZvq K AvIqvjcy‡ii wci‡K
L Zvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³‡Z Avgv‡`i cÖvY ejv n‡q‡Q? L Rwgjv‡K
M Zvi wPrKv‡i K dzj‡K L eY©gvjv‡K
M †gv`v‡”Qi wci‡K
N †`k‡cÖg †PZbvq M bÿ·K N Kgjeb‡K
N gwR`‡K
 59

miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. Kj¨vYxi wcZv 10. wec‡` co‡j Nve‡i bv wM‡q eyw×gËvi 19. KZ mv‡j Kwe mywdqv Kvgv‡ji cÖ_g ¯^vgx
i. `„p‡PZv e¨w³ mv‡_ cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejv Kiv DwPZ| g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib?
ii. GKRb Av`k© wcZv Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb Dw³wU‡Z G K 1918 L 1930
iii. Ab¨v‡qi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZev`x welqwU dz‡U I‡V? M 1932 N 1940
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K KvcoUv †Q‡o Avwm KvbvB 20. ÔGKv †nu‡U †h‡Z †h‡Z g‡b nq dzj bq,
L †gviv bq gie IivÕ GLv‡b †Kvb dz‡ji K_v †evSv‡bv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M mRvM iB‡Z n‡e ivZUv n‡q‡Q
2. Ôg›` bq †n! Luv †mvbv e‡U|Õ Kvi Dw³?
N euwUi GK †Kv‡c Mjv duvK K‡i †`‡ev K cjvk L i³Rev
K weby `v`vi L Abyc‡gi
11. †kL gywReyi ingvb †Rj †_‡K gyw³i M K…òP‚ov N wkgyj
M nwi‡ki N gvgvi
Kqw`b c‡i evwo †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb? 21. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq †h wkífvl¨
3. g„Zz¨Äq ivbœv K‡i †LZ †Kb? K `yB w`b L wZb w`b dz‡U D‡V‡Q
K g„Zz¨Äq wb‡R KvR Ki‡Z cQ›` KiZ M Pvi w`b N cuvP w`b K cÖwZev`x †PZbv
L g„Zz¨Ä‡qi Avcb ej‡Z †KD wQj bv 12. byiæj û`vi †gŠbZv wgwjUvwi‡`i g‡b †Kvb L msMÖvgx †PZbv
M A‡b¨i nv‡Z Lvevi g„Zz¨Ä‡qi AcQ›` wQj wek¦vm m„wó‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i? M AvZ¥vûwZ
N cvP‡Ki ivbœv LvIqv wbwl× wQj K †m `y®‹…wZKvix‡`i mwµq m`m¨ N kvmK‡Mvôxi †kvlY
4. g„Zz¨Ä‡qi Rb¨ wejvmxi fv‡jvevmvi cÖgvY L gviv †M‡jI †m mZ¨ cÖKvk Ki‡e bv 22. myKvšÍ fÆvPvh© KZ wLªóv‡ã g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib?
n‡jv M f‡q Zvi evKiæ× n‡q †M‡Q K 1946 L 1947
i. mvc aivi evqbv wdwi‡q †`Iqv N A¯^xKvi Kivi mrmvnm Zvi †bB M 1948 N 1949
ii. g„Zz¨Ä‡qi †kv‡K AvZ¥nZ¨v Kiv  DóxcKwU cGo 13 I 14 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 23. Kwe D”PvwiZ m‡Z¨i g‡Zv Kx‡mi K_v
iii. g„Zz¨Äq‡K †mevh‡Zœi gva¨‡g my¯’ Kiv Rvwgj mv‡ne Zvi mg¯Í mÂq w`‡q wbR e‡j‡Qb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? MÖv‡g `vZe¨ wPwKrmvjqmn bvbv †mevg~jK K cÖZ¨vkvi L Avkvi
cÖwZôvb ˆZwi K‡ib| cÖvq `yB hyM Av‡M M ¯^‡cœi N B”Qvi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wZwb gviv †M‡jI gvbyl Zuvi K…ZK‡g©i 24. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq
5. bRiæ‡ji g‡Z, wg_¨v web‡qi †P‡q †Kvb
Øviv AvR DcK…Z n‡”Q| Kxfv‡e hy× Avmvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
wRwbmwU fv‡jv?
13. DÏxc‡Ki Rvwgj mv‡n‡ei KxwZ© Ô†mvbvi K fv‡jv‡e‡m L Awfgv‡b
K AnsKv‡ii †cŠiæl
ZixÕ KweZvi Kx‡mi cÖZxK? M AZ¨vPv‡i N N„Yvq
L `‡¤¢i †cŠiæl
K †mvbvi Zix L A‡Pbv gvwS 25. ˆZvgvi ÞgZv a»sm nGe wmivR| Kvi DwÚ?
M weR‡qi †cŠiæl
M †mvbvi avb N Li‡mÖvZv b`x K RMr‡kV L N‡mwU †eMg
N we‡`ªv‡ni †cŠiæl M DwgPuv` N ivRejøf
14. DÏxc‡Ki g~jfve cÖKvkK PiY
6. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Ü ewY©Z mZ¨ AšÍ‡i aviY i. GLb Avgv‡i j‡nv KiæYv K‡i 26. ÔLvj †K‡U Kzwgi AvbvÕ HwZnvwmK
Ki‡j GKRb gvbyl Kx n‡e? ii. mKwj w`jvg Zz‡j _‡i we_‡i †cÖÿvc‡U wmivRD‡ÏŠjv bvU‡Ki †Kvb
K mwVK c_ cv‡e iii. Avgvwi †mvbvi av‡b wM‡q‡Q fwi PwiÎ evMavivq DwjøwLZ Kzwgi Pwi‡Îi
L wP‡Ëi mÜvb cv‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖwZf‚?
M myL¨vwZ AR©b Ki‡e K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wgiRvdi L K¬vBf
N myLmvM‡i wbgw¾Z n‡e 15. Kwe KvGK Qvov Avi KvDGK KzwbÆk KGib bv? M †nv‡mb Kzwj Luv N Avwgbv †eMg
 DóxcKwU cGo 7 I 8bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K Ck¦i‡K L gvZ…f‚wg‡K 27. DwgPuv` †Kv_vKvi Awaevmx wQ‡jb?
c‡ii Kvi‡Y ¯^v_© w`qv ewj M gvZv-wcZv‡K N wb‡R‡K K jv‡nv‡ii L KivwPi
G Rxeb gb mKwj `vI, 16. Kwe me †f‡OPz‡i Pzigvi K‡ib †Kb? M A‡hv×vi N gywk©`vev‡`i
K wZwb AkvšÍ e‡j  DóxcKwU cGo 28 I 29 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
Zvi g‡Zv myL †Kv_vI wK Av‡Q?
L bZz‡bi Avevn‡b gywng fv`ª gv‡mi GK we‡K‡j †`L‡jv
Avcbvi K_v fzwjqv hvI| M ÿgZv cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨
7. DÏxcKwU †Zvgvi cwVZ †Kvb iPbvi we‡ji cvwb, avbMvQ I Ab¨vb¨ dmj G‡K
N wZwb Awfkß nIqvq
fv‡ei m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y©? ev‡i ¯Íä n‡q Av‡Q|
17. Kwe A‡b¨i Ni †eu‡a w`‡Z Pvb †Kb? 28. gywng †h Ae¯’vwU †`‡L‡Q Zv ÔjvjmvjyÕ
K AcwiwPZv L gvbe-Kj¨vY K cÖwZ`vb cvIqvi Rb¨
Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡jv‡K Kx ejv hvq?
M †iBb‡KvU N wejvmx L my›`i c„w_ex wbg©v‡Yi gvb‡m
K Kzqvkv cov L N~wY©S‡oi jÿY
8. DÏxcK I D³ cÖeÜ †h w`K †_‡K M wb‡Ri Af¨vmMZ Kvi‡Y
M ¸‡gvU N wbivK cov
mv`„k¨c~Y
© N A_©jv‡fi evmbvq
29. Ggb Ae¯’vq we‡j gvQ aiwQj
i. welqe¯‘i w`K †_‡K 18. FZzivR em‡šÍ cÖK…wZ mvR mvR i‡e †g‡Z
i. Zv‡ni I Zvi fvB
ii. g~je³‡e¨i w`K †_‡K DV‡jI Wv. Bgivb Zuvi †ckvq e¨¯Í _vKvq
ii. Av°vm I Zvi fvB
iii. mvsMVwbK w`K †_‡K
wKQyB Abyfe K‡ibwb| Wv. Bgiv‡bi g‡a¨
iii. nvmywbi gvi `yB fvB
ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi Kwei †Kvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
w`KwU `„k¨gvb?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K ˆ`bw›`b Kg©e¨¯ÍZv
9. ‘gvwm-wcwm’ wdGiGQ ŠKGjk’ DwÚwU Kvi? L cÖK…wZ wegyLZv
30. ‘jvjmvjy’ DcbÅvGm cÞvNvGZ KÓ¡ cvGœQ ˆK?
K R¸i L ey‡ov †jvKwUi K Qbyi evc L nvmywbi gv
M mgvR wew”QbœZv
M Avn¬vw`i N †Q‡jwUi M †LZvwbi gv N gwR`
N cÖK…wZi cÖwZ D`vmxbZv
60

h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. Abyc‡gi gb †mw`bKvi weevnmfvi 12. Giƒc mv`„‡k¨i AšÍwb©wnZ KviY †diZ †`qwb Ges nvwd‡Ri KvQ †_‡K
†`qvjUvi evwn‡i Kx‡mi g‡Zv `xN© wbtk¦vm i. Avcmnxb g‡bvfve cvwj‡q cvwj‡q †eovq| nVvr GKw`b
†dwjqv †eovB‡Z jvwMj? ii. mnbkxjZv I ivR‰bwZK cÖÁv dwi‡`i ¯¿xi Amy¯’Zvq Riæwi i‡³i
K weinxi g‡Zv L ivRnuv‡mi g‡Zv iii. mk¯¿ msMÖv‡g †bZ…Z¡`vb cÖ‡qvRb Rvb‡Z †c‡i Qy‡U hvq nvwdR
M f‚‡Zi g‡Zv N KvOv‡ji g‡Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ges i³ w`‡q dwi‡`i ¯¿xi cÖvY euvPvq|
2. g„Zz¨Äq †Kvb K¬v‡m co‡Zv? Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii dwi‡`i †mBw`b Dcjwä nq †h, nvwdR
K †m‡KÛ K¬v‡m L _vW© K¬v‡m
13. Ô†h †gv‡i Kwij c‡_i weevMxÕ cO&w³wUi GKRb cÖK…Z eÜy I gvbweK gvbyl|
M †dv_© K¬v‡m N wdd&_ K¬v‡m
cieZx© PiY †KvbwU? 23. DÏxc‡K nvwd‡Ri Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ
K c‡_ c‡_ Avwg wdwi Zvi jvwM KweZvi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q?
3. ‘gvbe-KjÅvY’ cÉeG®¬ ‘msKxYÆ gGbvfvGei
L c‡_ Nv‡U Avwg wdwi Zvi jvwM K AvZ¥Z¨vM L mnbkxjZv
cwiPvqK ejGZ cÉvew®¬K ˆKvbwUGK eywSGqGQb? M c_ n‡Z c‡_ wdwi Zvi jvwM M K…ZÁZv N c‡ivcKvi
K Kj¨vYgq c„w_ex iPbv Kiv‡K
N c‡_ c‡_ †gviv wdwi Zvi jvwM 24. DÏxcK I ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi D‡Ïk¨ GK
L bZzb `„wófw½ cÖ‡qvM Kiv‡K 14. Rbbxi Avkxe©v` Kv‡K `xN©vqy Ki‡e? I Awfbœ n‡q D‡V‡Q
M KiæYvekZ `vb-LqivZ Kiv‡K K †h KweZv ïb‡Z Rv‡b i. civ_©ciZvq
N KiæYvekZ `vb-LqivZ bv Kiv‡K L †h gv‡qi fv‡jvevmv cvq ii. gvbweKZvq
4. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖeÜ Abymv‡i me‡P‡q eo M †h †jŠnLÐ cÖR¡wjZ K‡i iii. ÿgvi
ag© Kx? N †h Mvwfi cwiPh©v K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K gvbyl-ag© L gvbweK ag© 15. ÔDËixÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M m‡Z¨i ag© N AvZ¥wbf©iZv K Kzqvkv L wkwki
25. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Kx ai‡bi Dcb¨vm?
5. Avn¬vw`i ¯^vgxi bvg Kx? M Pv`i N Dˇi evZvm
K mgvR-mgm¨vg~jK L ag©-AvwkÖZ
K KvbvB L ˆKjvk 16. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq NvZ‡Ki _vevi M AvÂwjK N HwZnvwmK
M †MvKzj N R¸ m¤§y‡L eyK cv‡Z †K?
26. cjvkxi hy‡× wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi c‡ÿ KqwU
6. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í †cÖwm‡W›U †`‡k Kx K mvjvg L eiKZ
Kvgvb wQj?
wdwi‡q w`‡Z e×cwiKi? M mwdDi N iwdK
K 50wUi AwaK L 60wUi AwaK
K mgvRZš¿ L ¯^vaxbZv
17. ‘AvVvGiv eQi eqm’ KweZvq Zi‚Yiv Õ¼vaxbfvGe
M 70wUi AwaK N 80wUi AwaK
M MYZš¿ N ¯^vqËkvmb
Pjvi BœQv ˆcvlY KGi, KviY Zviv
i. ¯^vaxb‡PZv
27. wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi civR‡qi KviY
7. Ô†LvqvebvgvÕ Dcb¨vmwUi †jLK †K? i. wmiv‡Ri A`~i`wk©Zv
ii. AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx
K AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm ii. AvcbRb‡`i wek¦vmNvZKZv
iii. mskqnxb
L ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn iii. wmiv‡Ri GK¸‡q g‡bvfve
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 18. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvq ewY©Z avb‡ÿZwU Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. wejvmx †Kvb Kv‡R fqvbK AvcwË Ki‡Zv? i. †`L‡Z Øx‡ci g‡Zv 28. bev‡ei c‡ÿ hy× K‡iwQ‡jb
K mv‡ci wel-`uvZ fvOv ii. AvKv‡i †Qv‡Uv i. †gvnbjvj
L mv‡ci wek wewµ Kiv iii. b`xi †mÖv‡Z wejxqgvb ii. muv‡d«
M Avg evMvb wewµ Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. wgig`©vb
N wkKo wewµ Kiv Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ M‡í gwnDwÏb †Kvb 19. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m †Kvb SzwjUv k~b¨ _v‡K bv? Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†iv‡M fzMwQj? K `ytmvnwmKZvi  DóxcKwU cGo 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
K Wvqv‡ewUm L nvBcvi‡Ubkb L kc‡_i nvwjgvi ¯^vgx cyÎ mšÍv‡bi Avkvq GK
M cøywiwmm N wjD‡Kvwgqv M cÖvY †`Iqv-†bIqvi wc‡ii `iMv †_‡K Ôcvwb covÕ G‡b‡Q|
10. ÔcÖ‡`vlÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? N wec‡`i wKš‘ Ôcvwb covÕ LvIqvi c‡iI hLb
K †fvi L mܨv
20. Ôïwb bvB, ivwLwb mÜvbÓ Kwe Kvi mÜvb cyÎmšÍvb nq bv, ZLb MÖv‡gi AwkwÿZ
M weKvj N ivZ
iv‡Lbwb? †jv‡Kiv bvbv K_v ej‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv|
K em‡šÍi L †ng‡šÍi nvwjgvi ¯^vgx m‡›`‡ni e‡k Zv‡K ZvjvK
 DóxcKwU cGo 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : M kx‡Zi N ki‡Zi w`‡q w`j|
†bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv wQ‡jb Avwd«Kvi eY©bv`- 21. †Pw½m Lvb †Kvb RvwZi Ab¨Zg †hv×v I 29. DÏxc‡Ki nvwjgvi mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ
we‡ivax wKse`wšÍ †bZv| wZwb my`xN© 27 mvgwiK †bZv wQ‡jb? Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q?
eQi KvivMv‡i ew›` wQ‡jb| ZeyI K AvdMvb L ZzwK© K Zvbywewe L Rwgjv
RbM‡Yi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Av‡›`vjb M Bivwb N †gv½j M Av‡gbv wewe N iwngv
†_‡K m‡i `uvovbwb| 22. Kwei c~e©cyiæ‡li wc‡V i³Revi g‡Zv ÿZ 30. DÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m cÖKvwkZ
11. DÏxc‡Ki †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjvi mv‡_ †Kvb wQj; KviY wZwb n‡q‡Q wb‡Pi †Kvb fvewU?
Pwi‡Îi wgj cvIqv hvq? K µxZ`vm wQ‡jb L wkKvwi wQ‡jb
i. agx©q †Muvovwg
K e½eÜy †kL gyweRyi ingvb M †hv×v wQ‡jb N K…lK wQ‡jb
ii. AÜwek¦vm
L L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g`  DóxcKwU cGo 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : iii. wci cÖ_v
M Rbve byiæj Avwgb nvwdR Zvi eÜy dwi`‡K cÂvk nvRvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx UvKv avi w`‡qwQj| `yB eQ‡iI †m UvKv Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 61

Kzwóqv miKvwi K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. ÔZey Bnvi we‡kl g~j¨ Av‡QÕ GLv‡b g~j¨ 11. ÔievU© K¬vB‡fi m‡½ GL‡bv hy× nqwb| 21. mv`†kÅcƒYÆ Pwiò«¼Gqi gGaÅ DcÕ©vwcZ nGqGQ
ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q hLb n‡e ZLb †ZvgivB Zvi dj †`L‡e|Õ i. msMÖvgx †PZbv
K gvgvi gZvg‡Zi G Dw³wU Kvi? ii. gvbe‡cÖg
L Abyc‡gi Rxe‡bi K wgiRvd‡ii L N‡mwU †eM‡gi iii. ˆah©kxjZv
M Kj¨vYxi Rxe‡bi M RMr‡k‡Vi N ievU© K¬vB‡fi K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii
N Abyc‡gi K‡g©i 12. cvwKÕ¦vbGK euvPvGZ Õ•zj-KGjR ˆ^GK kwn` 22. gvbyl‡K †Kvb c‡_ †e‡o DV‡Z n‡e?
2. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í †Kvb Mnbvq †mvbvi wgbvi nUvGbvi K^v ˆKb ejv nGqGQ? K msMÖvggyLi Rxe‡bi c‡_
cwigvY mvgvb¨B wQj? K kwiqZm¤§Z bq e‡j L mZ¨evv`x nIqvi c‡_
K evjvq L Mjvi nv‡i L AwaKvi Av`v‡qi ¯§viK wbwðý Ki‡Z M we‡eKevb nIqvi c‡_
M Gqvwis-G N bvKdz‡j M RvZxq msMxZ gy‡Q †dj‡Z N gvbweK e„wËi weKv‡ki c‡_
3. Ôiwngv fv‡e, Av‡gbv wewei n„`‡qi m‡½ N RvZxq †PZbv evavMÖ¯Í Ki‡Z 23. GK gywó wfÿv †`Iqvi gva¨‡g †KvbwU ÿzYœ nq?
Zvi n„`‡qi †Kv_vq †hb mgZv|Õ GB 13. kn‡ii c‡_ AveviI K…òP‚ov †dvUvi K gvbe gh©v`v L gvbe Aw¯ÍZ¡
mgZvi KviY Zviv DfqB gva¨‡g †jLK Kx †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb? M AwaKvi‡eva N ïf‡eva
K ÿgZvev‡bi ¯¿x L ag©fxiæ K msMÖvgx †PZbv L fvlv Av‡›`vjb  DóxcKwU cGo 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
M wbtmšÍvb N cwZcivqYv M ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb cjvk GKRb `ytmvnmx gyw³‡hv×v|
4. ‘wejvmx’ MG͸ eo eo AvgMvGQ mgÕ¦ evMvbUv N MYAv‡›`vjb ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× wZwb Zvi `yB cv
ˆKgb A®¬KvGii gGZv ˆeva nwœQj? 14. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í K‡jivq Avn¬vw`i nvwi‡q‡Qb| Zvi cv‡qi wewbg‡q evsjv‡`k
K Nb L RgvU cwiev‡ii KZRb gviv wM‡qwQj? ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q| cjvk wgqv Abvnv‡i
M Kv‡jv N weivU K 2 Rb L 3 Rb M 4 Rb N 5 Rb Aa©vnv‡i w`b KvUvq wKš‘ GLb Avi †KD
5. mv‡c Kvgov‡bvi KZ wgwbU c‡i g„Zz¨Äq 15. ‘AvñvGK wPbGj AvñwbfÆiZv AvGm’ ˆKb? Zvi †LuvR iv‡L bv|
GKevi ewg Kij? K ag©wek¦vm cÖej nq e‡j 24. DÏxc‡Ki cjvk wgqv †mvbvi Zix KweZvi
K `k-ev‡iv wgwbU L †`nZvwË¡K Ávb AR©b nq e‡j †KvbwUi cÖZxK?
L c‡b‡iv-†lv‡jv wgwbU M g‡b Acvw_©e fvebv Av‡m e‡j K b`xi †mÖvZ L cvKv avb
M c‡b‡iv-AvVv‡iv wgwbU N gvby‡li AvZ¥kw³ e„w× cvq e‡j M wbtm½ K…lK N †mvbvi Zix
N c‡b‡iv-Kzwo wgwbU 16. Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb Ò†deªæqvwi 1969Ó 25. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k m„wói ga¨ w`‡q Ô†mvbvi
KweZvq mvjv‡gi †Pv‡L Avi Kx †`‡L‡Qb? ZixÕ KweZvi †h welqwU Abyf‚Z nq
 DóxcKwU cGo 6 I 7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : i. gnvKv‡ji Kv‡Q gnr m„wói g~j¨ Av‡Q
Kvwkcyi MÖvgevmx‡K MYwkÿv †`Iqvi Rb¨ K NvZ‡Ki _vev
L Av‡jvwPZ XvKv ii. gnvKv‡ji Kv‡Q mÖóvi g~j¨ †bB
Rvwgi Avjx mKj‡K GKÎ K‡i| wKš‘ iii. gnvKvj mÖóv‡K MÖnY K‡i
MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi wgVz e¨vcvix Zv‡Z evav M Awebvkx eY©gvjv
N ZiæY k¨vgj c~e© evsjv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†`b Ges Zxeª cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q MYwkÿv K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Kvh©µg eÜ K‡i †`b| 17. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq Kwei
26. ÿwÎqKz‡j Rš§MÖnY K‡iI eªvþYZ¡ jvf
6. DÏxc‡Ki ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Abyf‚wZi mv‡_ †KvbwU Zzjbxq?
K‡ib †K?
NUbvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? K cÖK…wZi †mŠ›`h© L cÖK…wZi weiƒcZv
K wek¦vwgÎ L `ye©vmv
K gmwR` cÖwZôvq L gvRvi cÖwZôvq M em‡šÍi N kx‡Zi wi³Zv
M B›`ªvYx N ciïivg
M ¯‹zj cÖwZôvq N mgevq cÖwZôvq 18. ‘Avgiv wK Zuvi gGZv KweZvi K^v ejGZ cviGev?’
‰ AsGk Kwei ˆKvb AvKv›Þv eÅÚ nGqGQ?  DóxcKwU cGo 27 I 28 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
7. gvZe»i wgVzi KgÆKví ‘jvjmvjy’ DcbÅvGmi GK`j †e`yBb giæf‚wgi ga¨w`‡q hvÎv ïiæ Kij|
gwRG`i ˆKvb w`KwU wbG`Æk KGi? K cÖwZev`x †PZbvi L †mŠ›`h©‡eva
cÖKv‡ki cw_g‡a¨ Zxeª So kiæ n‡jv| mevB wPrKvi ïiæ
i. Mfxi PZziZv
M fvlvi cÖMvpZvi N ¯^‡`kcÖxwZi K‡i cvjv‡Z jvMj| †e`yBb‡`i AwabvqK bv
ii. gvRvi‡Kw›`ªK AvZ¥cÖwZôv
19. Kwl©Z Rwgi cÖwZwU km¨`vbv †Kb KweZv cvwj‡q ejj, fq cvB bv GB So‡K|
iii. ag©cÖvY gvbyl‡K Rã Kiv 27. DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ we‡`ªvnx KweZvi mv`„k¨c~Y©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n‡q I‡V?
K ¯^cœ I ev¯ÍeZvi wgj‡b
w`K n‡jv
Ki L i I ii M i I iii N ii I iii K GKZv L we‡`ªvn
8. ‘Avwg wPiKvjB BsGiRG`i e®¬y’ DwÚwU L AwZev¯ÍeZvi Kvi‡Y
M AvcmKvwgZv N fxiæZv
ˆK KGiGQb? M K…l‡Ki kÖ‡gi Rb¨
28. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ we‡`ªvnx KweZvi mv`„‡k¨i
K ivq`yj©f L ivRejøf N ¯^cœ I Kíbvi wgj‡b
KviY n‡jv
M DwgPuv` N wgiRvdi  DóxcKwU cGo 20 I 21 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : i. wb‡Ri cÖwZ `vqe×Zv
9. ÔZv‡`i `yR‡biB GLb Avn¬vw` Av‡QÕ G K…òv½ gvby‡li AwaKvi Av`v‡q †bjmb ii. mvnwmKZv
K_vwUi A_© n‡jv g¨v‡Ûjv AvRxeb msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb| mKj iii. AvZ¥wek¦vm
i. gvwm-wcwmi `vwqZ¡‡eva evav AwZµg K‡i gvby‡li AwaKvi Av`v‡qi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Rxebhy‡×i Aej¤^b Rb¨ wZwb mn¨ K‡i‡Qb mxgvnxb hš¿Yv| K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. wbh©vwZZ Avn¬vw`‡K iÿv 20. DÏxc‡Ki †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv Ôevqvbœi 29. ‘cÉwZ`vb’ KweZvq DwÍÏwLZ iRbx ˆKgb wQj?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ K `xNj L †gNv”Qbœ
K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii AwaKZi mv`„k¨c~Y?© M †R¨vrmœv‡kvwfZ N AÜKviv”Qbœ
10. ÔZzwgI Kg mvwcbx bIÕ G Dw³‡Z Kx K gwnDwÏb 30. ‘Avcb KwiGZ Kuvw`qv ˆeovB ˆh ˆgvGi
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? L kwn` mv‡ne KGiGQ ci|’ cOwÚGZ Kx ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ?
K N„Yv L we‡`ªvn M †kL gywReyi ingvb K ÿgvkxjZv L gvbecÖxwZ
M cÖwZ‡kva N wnsmv N G †K dRjyj nK M AvšÍwiKZv N AvZ¥Zzwó
62

miKvwi wmwU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. kirP±`Ê PGëvcvaÅvq KZ wLËÓ¡vGõ R¯ÃMÉnY KGib? 11. ÔDwgPuv` G hy‡Mi †miv wek¦vmNvZK|Õ 19. Ô†Zvgvi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ bev‡ei `ÐvÁv
K 1873 wLª. L 1876 wLª. KviY n‡jv †m †kvbv‡Z G‡mwQ|Õ †Kvb bev‡ei?
M 1889 wLª. N 1899 wLª. i. a~Z© K wgib L K¬vBf
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi Kj¨vYxi ii. fÐ M wgiRvdi N wmivRD‡ÏŠjv
mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y?© iii. †jvfx 20. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m Kvi mv`v my›`i cv
K fxZz L cigyLv‡cÿx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †`‡L gwR‡`i g‡bi mvc †R‡MwQj?
M msKxY©Zv N PvwiwÎK `„pZv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Av‡gbv wewei
3. Avgv‡`i †`‡k gvbe-Kj¨vY AvR Kx 12. gwR‡`i gb AÜKvi n‡q Av‡m †Kb? L Rwgjvi
wn‡m‡e `„k¨gvb? K e‡Zvi w`‡b K…lK‡`i Mvb ïb‡j M nvmywbi gv‡qi
K gnr Kvh© N iwngvi
L AvIqvjcy‡ii wc‡ii AvMg‡b
L RbwnZKi Kvh© 21. ÔïayB Acgvb †bB AvgviÕ G Dw³i g‡a¨
M iwngvi †Kv‡bv mšÍvb bv nIqvq
M †jvK †`Lv‡bv Kvh© cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi
N Rwgjv‡K kvmb Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvq
N †mevg~jK Kvh© K ivM L Av‡ÿc
13. ÔIbv‡i Kb, †Lv`vq Rvwb Avgvi gIZ
 DóxcKwU cGo 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : M N„Yv N Awfgvb
†`q|Õ †K Kvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Dw³wU K‡i?
mvnm gvbyl‡K euvwP‡q iv‡L| fq gvbyl‡K 22. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq ÔAN©¨ weiPbÕ
K nvmywbi gv iwngv‡K
g„Zz¨i Av‡MB g„Zz¨c_hvÎx K‡i †Zv‡j| K_vwU Kx A‡_© e¨en„Z n‡q‡Q?
L Av‡gbv wewe iwngv‡K
4. DÏxc‡Ki g~jfve cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Ôgvwm- K FZzivR emšÍ‡K eiY
M `y`y wgqv Lv‡jK e¨vcvix‡K
wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Î? L dz‡ji e›`bvMxZ
N Zv‡niv-Kv‡`‡ii gv Zvi ¯^vgx‡K
K gvwm-wcwm L ˆKjvm-R¸ M em‡šÍi AvMgbx Mvb
M Avn¬vw`-R¸ N KvbvB-ˆKjvm  DóxcKwU cGo 14 I 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : N AÄwj ev Dcnvi iPbv
5. DÏxcK I Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K Kv`vq AvU‡K c‡o AvZ©bv`iZ GK 23. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm `ytmn †Kb?
ejv hvq wms‡ni cÖwZ m`q n‡q Zv‡K D×vi K‡i K c‡_i evav fv‡Z Pvq e‡j
i. wec‡` mvnm cÖ‡qvRb GKRb c_Pvix| wKš‘ ciÿ‡Y †m L ev‡®úi †e‡M w÷gv‡ii g‡Zv P‡j e‡j
ii. fq wec` evovq c_Pvix‡K wmsnwU †L‡Z Pvq| M cÖv‡Y Amn¨ hš¿Yvi Kvi‡Y
iii. gvwm-wcwm `yR‡bB mvnmx 14. DÏxc‡Ki c_Pvixi mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ N ¯úa©vq gv_v Zzjevi SuywKi Kvi‡Y
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj Av‡Q? 24. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K jyrdv L †gvnv¤§w` †eM ÔwePwjZ †mœnÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
6. ‘ˆm givGZI kvw¯¦ AvGQ|’ ˆjLK ˆkL gywReyi M †gvnbjvj N Avwjew`© Luv K KcU gvqv
ingvb ˆKvb g†ZzÅGK kvw¯¦i K^v eGjGQb? 15. DÏxc‡Ki wmsn Ges ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjv L †jvK †`Lv‡bv Av`i
K fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Ask wb‡q bvU‡Ki †gvnv¤§w` †eM †Kvb A‡_© Awfbœ? M AvcbR‡bi DrKÉv
L ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b Ask wb‡q K a~Z©Zv L K…ZNœZv N mš¿¯Í fv‡jvevmv
M Ab¨vq I AZ¨vPv‡ii weiæ‡× cÖwZev` K‡i 25. ‘gvGNi m®²Åvmx’ w`MG¯¦i ˆKgb cG^ PGj ˆMGQ?
M cÖwZwnsmv N cÖZviYv
N RbZvi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb K‡i K cy®úk~b¨ L Kzqvkv XvKv
16. ÔAwZ mšÍc©‡Y av‡bi duv‡K duv‡K Zviv
7. wfÿv MÖnYKvixi `xbZv Kx‡m cÖKvk cvq? M cÎnxb N wi³Zvc~Y©
†bŠKv PvjvqÕ †Kb?
K gy‡L L †kv‡K 26. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq eY©gvjv‡K
K gv‡Qi Dcw¯’wZ †Ui †c‡q
M K_vq N Aeq‡e Kx‡mi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q?
L kã n‡j gvQ cvjvq e‡j
8. Ôeveyiv Avgv‡K GKwU evi †Q‡o `vIÕ K i³ L †iŠ`ª
M mZK©Zvi gvi †bB e‡j
wejvmx †Kb G K_v e‡jwQj? M bÿÎ N dzj
K gvi LvIqvi f‡q N `ÿ wkKvwi e‡j
27. ‘‰KzGki K‡úP„ov AvgvG`i ˆPZbviB is’ ˆKb?
L iæwU¸‡jv N‡i †i‡L Avmvi Rb¨  DóxcKwU cGo 17 I 18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
K gyw³‡hv×v‡`i exiZ¡ cÖKvk K‡i e‡j
M g„Zz¨Äq‡K †`‡L Avmvi Rb¨ a~Z© KweivR ivRxe mvaviY gvby‡li Awkÿv I L gyw³‡hv×viv i³ w`‡q‡Q e‡j
N g„Zz¨Ä‡qi kÖv× Kivi Rb¨ ag©vÜZv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q †mLv‡b ïiæ K‡i M Avgv‡`i is jvj e‡j
9. evm÷¨v‡Û byiæj û`v‡K `uvov‡Z †`L‡j cvwbcov †`Iqv Ges KweivwR wPwKrmv| †m N fvlvkwn`‡`i i‡³i is jvj e‡j
†`vKvb`vi †Q‡jUv †hme Lei †`q †jvKRb‡K VwK‡q cÖPzi A_© DcvR©b K‡i| Zvi 28. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvq Ôk~b¨ b`xi Zx‡iÕ
i. gyw³‡hv×v KZ©„K Lvb †mbv‡`i LZg ¯¿x mnR-mij wkjv ¯^vgxi cÖwZ wek¦vm, Av¯’v I †K GKv c‡o _vKj?
Kivi Lei wbf©iZvq AÜ| K K…lK L gvwS
ii. wgwjUvwi wRc D‡ë †`Iqvi Lei 17. DÏxc‡Ki wkjv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb M Zix N †QvU †LZ
iii. iscyi-w`bvRcy‡i †ewkifvM RvqMv Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y?© 29. ‘Avcb KwiGZ Kuvw`qv ˆeovB ˆh ˆgvGi KGiGQ
¯^vaxb nIqvi Lei K Av‡gbv L Rwgjv ci’ ‰ cOwÚGZ Kx ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Zvbywewe N iwngv K AvZ¥AnsKvi L ÿgvkxjZv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 18. DóxcGKi ivwRe I ‘jvjmvjy’ DcbÅvGmi M AvšÍwiKZv N AvZ¥Møvwb
10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqv‡mi gwR` DfGqiB AG^ÆvcvRÆGbi ˆKŒkj nGjv 30. ‘gg ‰K nvGZ euvKv euvGki evkix Avi nvGZ
†jLv Dcb¨vm? i. cÖZviYv iY-Z„hÆ’ cOwÚGZ Kx ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ?
K Avgvi Awek¦vm ii. cÖfve we¯Ívi K fv‡jvevmv I N„Yvi hyMcr Ae¯’vb
L Ab¨ N‡i Ab¨ ¯^i iii. e¨vKzjZv L †cÖg I †`ªv‡ni hyMcr Ae¯’vb
M †Lvqvebvgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M bZzb cyivZ‡bi hyMcr Ae¯’vb
N QvocÎ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N fv‡jv I g‡›`i hyMcr Ae¯’vb
 63

PÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq Kwe Kvi 11. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m Ôcv_i Gevi nVvr b‡oÕ 22. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í wg›Uz‡`i ejv n‡q‡Q
AvMgwb Mv‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb? evKÅwUGZ cv^i ejGZ KvGK ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? i. wgmwµqv›U
K `wÿYv mgx‡ii K Av‡gbv wewe L Lv‡jK e¨vcvix ii. †QvKivi `j
L Av‡gi gyKz‡ji M iwngv N gwR` iii. gyw³‡hv×v
M evZvwe †beyi 12. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq Kwei wki †`‡L bZ n‡q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N FZzivR em‡šÍi hvq Ki L ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
2. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq Kwei K ce©Z wkLi L wngvjq wkLi
23. Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ-G †Rj
c~e©cyiæ‡liv ej‡Zb M AZ¨vPvix N mvMi gnvmvMi
mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U Gi bvg Kx?
i. AiY¨ Ges k¦vc‡`i K_v 13. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi †Kvb Pi‡Y
K †gvL‡jmyi ingvb L Avgxi †nv‡mb
ii. AwZµvšÍ AZx‡Zi K_v BwZevPK fve ¸ß Av‡Q?
K ZvRv ZvRv cÖv‡Y Amn¨ hš¿Yv M gwnDÏxb N byiæj Avwgb
iii. Kwe I KweZvi K_v
L `y‡h©v‡M nvj wVKg‡Zv ivLv fvi 24. Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ Abymv‡i e½eÜy
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M G eqm Rv‡b i³`v‡bi cyY¨ KvivMv‡i _vKv Ae¯’vq msMÖvgiZ gvby‡li
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
3. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í Abyc‡gi Ici wQj Zvi N ÿZweÿZ nq mnmÖ cÖvY †møvMvb wQj
gvgvi 14. ˆZvgvi cvVÅ KweG`i gGaÅ bvMwiK Kwe ˆK? i. ivRew›`‡`i gyw³ PvB
K AK…wÎg fv‡jvevmv K myKvšÍ fÆvPvh© ii. ivóªfvlv evsjv PvB
L kvgmyi ivngvb iii. †kL gywR‡ei gyw³ PvB
L AgvbweK AvPiY
M KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨
N RmxgD`&`xb K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N Mfxi ggZ¡‡eva
15. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq Kwei †`ªvn 25. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq
4. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ Mí gnvb gyw³hy‡×i †Kvb
i. Drcxo‡Ki c‡ÿ wb‡¤œv³ †Kvb fvewU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?
mg‡qi †cÖÿvc‡U iwPZ?
ii. Drcxwo‡Zi c‡ÿ
K gyw³hy‡×i †kl mgq K bZRvby fve
iii. Jcwb‡ewkKZvi wec‡ÿ
L gyw³hy‡×i cÖviw¤¢K mgq L kÎæi fq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M gyw³hy‡×i gvSvgvwS mgq M c~e©cyiæ‡li cÖwZ K…ZÁZv I kÖ×v
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N gyw³hy‡×i c~‡e©i mgq N ¯^vaxbZv iÿv Ki‡Z bv cvivi Avk¼v
16. cÖwZ`vb KweZvi Ôdzj-gvjÂÕ Kx‡mi
5. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K ‘Standing Like †mvnvM Rov‡bv? 26. Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖe‡Ü e¨en„Z ÔgbxlvÕ
Pillers’ †Kvb e¨w³eM© m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q? kãwUi mgv_©K kã‡Rvo
K åvZ…‡mœ‡ni L gvZ…‡mœ‡ni
K ew`ªAvjx Luv, †gvnbjvj, wgig`©vb M iwOb dz‡ji N bZzb dz‡ji i. cÖwZfv, eyw×
L †gvnbbjvj, muv‡d«, wgiRvdi 17. Kwei gGZ, KwlÆZ Rwgi cÉwZwU kmÅ`vbv Kx? ii. gbb, cÖÁv
M wgiRvdi, wgib, N‡mwU †eMg K KweZv L hy× iii. †gav, hyw³
N wgiRvdi, ivq`yj©f, ivRejøf M ¯^vaxbZv N g„Zz¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. ÔZey fq †bB, wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †eu‡P 18. kn‡ii c‡_ _‡i †Kvb dzj dz‡U‡Q? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Av‡Q|Õ Dw³wU‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q K †Mvjvc L KvV †Mvjvc 27. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Ü D”PvwiZ Dw³ ÔI‡Z
i. †`k‡cÖg M nvmbv‡nbv N K…òP‚ov gvbyl‡K µ‡gB †QvU K‡i †d‡j....Õ....
ii. wec`gyw³i Avkv
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ÕI‡ZÕ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q
iii. `„p †bZ…Z¡ Òe‡jv, Kx †Zvgvi ÿwZ K wg_¨v AnsKvi‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Rxe‡bi A‰_ b`x L wg_¨v webq‡K
Ki L ii M i I ii N i, ii I iii cvi nq †Zvgv‡K a‡i `ye©j gvbyl hw`? M Awfkvc‡K
7. gbxlx Gwi÷Uj bvU‡Ki KqwU H‡K¨i gvbyl hw` †m bv nq gvbyl N ciwbf©ikxjZv‡K
K_v e‡j‡Qb? `vbe KL‡bv nq bv gvbylÓ f‚‡cb nvRvwiKv 28. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi ˆewPΨgq w`K wb‡Pi
K 4wU L 3wU 19. DÏxc‡Ki mvig‡g©i mv‡_ †Zvgvi cwVZ
M 5wU N 6wU
†KvbwU?
†Kvb KweZvi fveMZ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? i. `ywf©‡ÿi gg©¯úk©x ¯§„wZ
8. wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi †Kvb cwÎKvi K cÖwZ`vb L †mvbvi Zix
ii. gvwm-wcwmwi mewRi e¨emvq
m¤úv`K wQ‡jb? M we‡`ªvnx N Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b
iii. RxweKvwbe©v‡ni KwVb msMÖvg
K gvbeRwgb L B‡ËdvK 20. AšÍwb©wnZ wg‡ji KviY
M mgKvj N a~g‡KZz wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. gvbeZv
9. ‘wmivRDGóŒjv’ bvUGKi 1g AGâ KqwU `†kÅ? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. Awnsmv
K 4wU L 5wU iii. c‡ivcKvwiZv 29. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í wcwmi K‡É D”PvwiZ
M 3wU N 2wU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ÔgiY †bB?Õ cÖ‡kœi gv‡S jywK‡q Av‡Q
10. wcÖwÝcvj W. AvdvR Avn‡g‡`i evmv Ges K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii K fq L we‡`ªvn
K‡j‡Ri †`qvj †Nu‡l †MÖ‡bW Qz‡o‡Q 21. ‘gg ‰K nvGZ euvKv euvGki euvkix Avi nvGZ M weiw³ N e¨½
i. ivRvKviiv iY-Z„hÆ’ cOwÚwUGZ Kx eySvGbv nGqGQ? 30. gvwbK eG±`ÅvcvaÅvGqi ŠcZ‡K wbevm ˆKv^vq?
ii. wgmwµ‡q›Uiv K †cÖg I N„Yv K muvIZvj ciMbvq
iii. gyw³‡hv×viv L †cÖg I †`ªvn L PweŸk ciMbvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †`ªvn fqnxbZv M XvKvi weµgcy‡i
Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N RxY©Zv‡K fvOvi Avb›` N fvi‡Zi KzPwenv‡i
64

wm‡jU miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. Ô†m wb‡Ri Pviw`‡Ki mK‡ji †P‡q AwaK 11. gbyl¨Z¡ Avi gvbe-gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iRbxMÜvi ïå gÄyixi g‡Zv mij e„ËwUi AbyMÖnKvix Avi AbyM„nx‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ hv iæwc‡e ZvB cv‡e, msmvi †h Kg©f‚wg|
Dc‡i `uvovBqv, †h Mv‡Q dzwUqv‡Q †m †Kgb? 21. DÏxc‡Ki AšÍwb©wnZ Zvrc‡h©i m‡½
MvQ‡K †m G‡Kev‡i AwZµg Kwiqv K AvKvk-cvZvj L mxgvnxb msMwZc~Y© cO&&w³ †KvbwU?
DwVqv‡Q M mvgvb¨ N bMY¨ K GKLvwb †QvU †LZ, Avwg G‡Kjv
K wejvmx L Avn¬vw` 12. RvwZ‡K AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ K‡i †Zvjv Kvi L GLb Avgv‡i j‡nv KiæYv K‡i
M Rwgjv N Kj¨vYx M Avgvwi †mvbvi av‡b wM‡q‡Q fwi
`vwqZ¡?
2. ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸ ‘KjÅvYx’ weGqGZ ˆKvb iGOi N hZ PvI ZZ jI ZiYx-c‡i|
K iv‡óªi L mgvR
kvwo cGiGQ eGj Abycg K͸bv KGi? 22. D³ msMwZi wecix‡Z Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ
M RbMY N cwievi
K njæ` L †e¸wb KweZvi AšÍwb©wnZ `k©bwU n‡jv
M bxj N jvj
13. †jL‡Ki g‡Z, KLb ivóª AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ
i. c„w_ex‡Z fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ dj
3. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í Mí ejvq cUz †K? bvMwiK m„wó Ki‡Z e¨_© nq?
cvIqv hvq
K Abycg L nwik M gvgv N weby`v K hLb nvZcvLv Avi PvUzKvwiZv‡K cÖkÖq †`q
ii. gnvKvj gvby‡li Kg©‡K MÖnY K‡i
L hLb ißvwbi cwigvY D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : gvbyl‡K bq
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †gavex QvÎ †kvfb Mv½yjx n«vm cvq iii. gvbyl bk¦i, Zvi Kg© Awebk¦i
Zvi MÖv‡gi gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ ˆZwi M hLb we‡`wk cY¨ Avg`vwbi cwigvY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K‡i‡Q wewfbœ mvgvwRK msMVb| wKš‘ wbPz e„w× K‡i Ki L ii M iii N i, ii I iii
Rv‡Zi †g‡q‡K we‡q K‡i‡Q e‡j GLb †m N hLb RbMY Zv‡`i AvZ¥‡MŠi‡e we¯§„Z nq 23. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvq ÔeuvKv RjÕ ej‡Z
wb‡RB mgvRPz¨Z|  DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q
4. DÏxc‡Ki †kvf‡bi g‡Zv ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi Zvivcyi MÖv‡gi †g‡q iv‡eqv| k¦ïievwoi K Kvj †mÖvZ L wbôzi mgq
†Kvb PwiÎwU GKB cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi? wbh©vZb mB‡Z bv †c‡i dzdz mwjgv M b`xi MwZ N Gu‡K‡eu‡K Pjv b`x
K Lyov L b¨vov †eM‡gi Kv‡Q cvwj‡q Av‡m| MÖv‡gi 24. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq e¨en„Z HwZnvwmK PwiÎ
M wejvmx N g„Zz¨Äq gvZeŸi bvix‡jvfx Rqbv‡ji Kz`„wó c‡o †KvbwU?
5. DÏxc‡K ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi †Kvb mvgvwRK iv‡eqvi Dci| wKš‘ mwjgv †eMg Rbbx K Awd©qvm L †Pw½m
w`K jÿYxq? mvnwmKv| wZwb `„pcÖZ¨qx gv cvwLi g‡Zv M ejivg N ciïivg
K eY©cÖ_v L wbôziZv 25. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZv †kl n‡q‡Q †Kvb
AvM‡j iv‡Lb Abv_ fvBwS iv‡eqv‡K|
M eªvþY¨ev` N †kÖwY‰elg¨ cÖZ¨vkvi ga¨ w`‡q?
14. mwjgv †eMg Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb
6. †h e¯‘wU GB Amva¨ mvab Kwiqv K civaxbZvi Aemvb
ZzwjqvwQj Zvnvi cwiPq hw`I †mw`b cvB Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Qb? L AZ¨vPv‡ii Aemvb
bvB, wKš‘ Avi GKw`b cvBqvwQjvg| K gvwm L gvwm-wcwm M Ab¨v‡qi kvw¯Í weavb
GLv‡b Ôe¯‘wUÕ ej‡Z ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í Kx M wcwm N Avn¬vw` N RM‡Zi aŸsm
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 15. DÏxc‡K Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwUi 26. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq ÔAvevi mvjvg
K gvbeZv L †cÖg cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q? bv‡g ivRc‡_ †Kb?
M †jŠwKKZv N m¤ú‡`i †jvf K bvixi mnbkxjZv L cyiæ‡li jvjmv K fvlv msMÖv‡g †hvM w`‡Z
7. ‘Avgvi KbÅvi Mnbv Avwg Pzwi Kwie ‰K^v M cYc_v N RxebmsMÖvg L MYRvMi‡Y †hvM w`‡Z
hviv gGb KGi ZvG`i nvGZ Avwg KbÅv w`GZ 16. Ôgvby‡li hLb cZb Av‡m ZLb c‡` c‡` M RvwZMZ `v½v cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z
cvwi bv|’ DwÚwU ˆK KGiwQGjb? fzj n‡Z _v‡KÕ evK¨wU †h iPbvi N NvZ‡Ki Av¯Ívbv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z
K k¤¢zbv_ L nwik M gvgv N Abycg AšÍM©Z 27. ÔAvevi dz‡U‡Q `¨v‡Lv K…òP‚ov _‡i _‡i
8. ÔAwZKvq n¯Íx †jvc cvBqv‡Q wKš‘ K evqvbœi w`b¸‡jv L AvnŸvb kn‡ii c‡_Õ PiYwU Avgv‡`i RvZxq
†Zjv‡cvKv wUwKqv Av‡QÕ GLv‡b †KvbwU M †iBb‡KvU N gvwm-wcwm Rxe‡bi †Kvb w`KwU Zz‡j a‡i?
cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡Q? 17. †gNbv‡`i ¯¿xi bvg Kx? K MY Av‡›`vjb
K ZrKvjxb †Muvovwgc~Y© wn›`y mgvR K mxZv L wPÎv½`v L fvlv Av‡›`vjb
L Lyovi †jvfx gvbwmKZv M ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb
M cÖgxjv N g‡›`v`ix
M mvcy‡o‡`i cÖZviYv N ¯^‡`wk Av‡›`vjb
18. wbRM„nc_, ZvZ †`LvI Z¯‹‡i? GLv‡b
N mvc aivi g‡š¿i AmviZv 28. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq Kwei
ÔZ¯‹iÕ †K?
9. Lyovi gGZ g†ZzÅéGqi meGPGq eo cvc nGjv gv Kx‡mi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Zb?
K †gNbv` L j²Y
K wejvmx‡K we‡q Kiv K mvM‡ii L b`xi
L wejvmxi nv‡Z fvZ LvIqv M Kz¤¢KY© N wefxlY M cvnv‡oi N MvQcvjvi
M Kvq¯’ RvZ wemR©b †`Iqv 19. ÔGZÿ‡Y Awi›`g Kwnjv welv‡`Õ GLv‡b 29. ÔgvRviwU Zvi kw³i g~jÕ ej‡Z Kx
N MÖvg †Q‡o gv‡jv cvovq IVv Awi›`g †K? †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
10. gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvZv K wefxlY L ivg K wek¦vm L AvbyMZ¨
Aveyj dRj †Kvb hyMvšÍKvix Av‡›`vj‡bi M j²Y N †gNbv` M fxwZ N AbyivM
mv‡_ mivmwi hy³ wQ‡jb? 20. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvwU †Kvb Q‡›` iwPZ? 30. gneŸZbMievmxi Kv‡Q inm¨gq †K?
K eyw×i gyw³ Av‡›`vjb K gvÎve„Ë K Lv‡jK e¨vcvix
L fvlv Av‡›`vjb L Aÿie„Ë L AvIqvjcy‡ii cxi
M Ebmˇii MYAfz¨Ìvb M mwgj cÖengvb Aÿie„Ë M iwngv
N GKvˇii gyw³hy× N hwZ ¯^vaxb-Aÿie„Ë N gwR`
 65

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. ÒKv‡j Bnv‡`i es‡k j²xi g½jNU fiv 11. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í ÔAvjøvû¤§v AvšÍv 20. Ô†deªyqvwi 1969Õ KweZvwU‡Z ˆ¯^ikvm‡bi
wQj|Ó Kvi es‡ki HwZn¨ †evSv‡Z †jLK myenvbKv Bwbœ Kzš‘ wgbvR †Rvqv‡jwgb|Õ weiæ‡× G‡`‡ki msMÖvgx gvby‡li †Kvb
G Dw³wU e¨envi K‡i‡Qb? co‡Z co‡Z †m `iRvi w`‡K G‡Mvq ˆewkó¨ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zviv
K weby L nwik †K? K mnR-mij
M Kj¨vYx N Abycg K BmnvK L byiæj û`v L AvZ¥vûwZi gvnv‡Z¥¨ K…ZmsKí
2. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í Abyc‡gi eY©bvq M Avãym mvËi g„av N AvdvR Avng`
M msMÖvgx I Ab¨v‡qi wec‡ÿ †mv”Pvi
Kj¨vYx‡K Kxfv‡e g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q N †kvlY-eÂbvi Kv‡Q Amnvq
K iRbxMÜvi ïåZvq  DóxcKwU cGo 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 21. ÔAvevi dz‡U‡Q `¨v‡Lv K…òP‚ov _‡i _‡i
L †Mvjv‡ci wmœ»Zvq mvB`yi ingvb GKRb wewkó mgvR‡meK| kn‡ii c‡_Õ cO&w³wU Avgv‡`i RvZxq
M gvaexjZvi ïåZvq GKw`b GK `wi`ª e¨w³ Zuvi wbKU mvnvh¨ Rxe‡bi †Kvb NUbvi ¯§viK?
N bvixiƒ‡ci gixwPKvq PvB‡Z G‡jv| `wi`ª e¨w³‡K wZwb A_© K fvlv-Av‡›`vjb
3. Ô¸o¸woÕ ej‡Z †evSvq mvnv‡h¨i cwie‡Z© wiKkv wK‡b w`‡jb| L ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vjb
i. bvwi‡K‡ji gvjv 12. DóxcGKi mvB`yi ingvb ˆZvgvi cwVZ ‘gvbe- M MY-Afz¨Ìvb
ii. e„wó covi kã KjÅvY’ cÉeG®¬ ewYÆZ ˆKvb welqwUi mvG^ mv`†kÅcƒYÆ? N Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb
iii. `xN© bjhy³ ûuKv K `vb Kiv 22. ciïiv‡gi A¯¿ Kx?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L `wi`ª‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv K wÎk~j L abyK M KzVvi N Zxi
Ki L ii M iii N i, ii I iii 23. ÔG †`‡ki ey‡K AvVv‡iv eQi AvmyK †b‡gÕ
M mgvR‡meK nIqv
4. †Kvb welqwU‡K KvRx bRiæj cÖvYcÖvPz‡h©i Kwe G PiY Kx †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb?
N gh©v`vevb nIqv
Drmwe›`y g‡b K‡ib? K D‡ËRbv, Av‡eM, D”Q¡vm
i. Zuvi g‡Zv AviI hviv mZ¨c‡_i cw_K
13. mvB`yi ingv‡bi gvbeKj¨vY A‡jŠwKK L †hŠe‡bi BwZevPK ˆewk󨸇jv
ii. eÜbnxb wPËPvÂj¨ hv‡`i Rxeb bq, Z‡e G‡K Kx e‡j M AvZ©gvbeZvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv
iii. mZ¨ cÖKv‡k wbfx©K hviv i. RvMwZK gvbeag© N gvby‡li AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Dchyy³ mgq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. Pjgvb gvbeZv 24. ÔD¾¡j RvbvjvÕ ej‡Z Kwe eywS‡q‡Qb
Ki L ii M iii N i, ii I iii iii. Ac~e© Z¨v‡Mi gwngv i. gvby‡li m¤¢vebv‡K
5. †K KLb Ab¨ ag©‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. m¤¢vebvgq fwel¨r‡K
K hvi wbR a‡g© wek¦vm Av‡Q Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. gy³Rxe‡bi cÖZ¨vkv‡K
L †h wb‡Ri a‡g© gk¸j 14. weævbGK KxGmi KvGR eÅenvi KiGZ nGe? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M g‡bcÖv‡Y a‡g©i cÖwZ †h wb‡ew`Z K Zuv‡e`vwii L m„Rbkxj K‡g© Ki L ii M iii N i, ii I iii
N Rxe‡bi mv‡_ ag© hvi wbweofv‡e M aŸsmhÁ N PvUzKvwiZvq 25. ‘ZvnvGiB cGo gGb’ KweZvi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ w`K ˆKvbwU?
RwoZ K cÖK…wZ I gvbeg‡bi m¤úK©
6. ˆMvUv gvbe mgvRGK HKÅe«¬ Kivi gƒGj Kx iGqGQ?  DóxcKwU cGo 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : L bvUKxqZv I msjvcixwZ
K m¤úÖxwZ L AvšÍwiKZv †mvnvbv A‡bK Kó K‡i Zvi †QvU fvB‡K M AZxZ ¯§„wZ I D`vmxbZv
M mn‡hvwMZv N mnvbyf‚wZ cov‡kvbv Kwi‡q‡Q| A‡b¨i evwo‡Z KvR N FZz ˆewP‡Î¨i Zzjbv
7. kir mvwn‡Z¨ mgv‡Ri wbPz Zjvi gvbyl K‡i †m A_© †RvMvo K‡i‡Q| w`bivZ  DóxcKwU cGo 26 I 27 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
Kxfv‡e wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q? cwikÖg K‡i fvB‡K cov‡kvbvi UvKv wPwKrmK AvmMi Avjxi Kv‡Q A‡_©i
K Ac~e© gwngvq cvVvZ| GLb Zvi †QvU fvB miKvwi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y|© wZwb †ivMx
L Aciƒc Rxeb wRÁvmvq PvKwi K‡i| wKš‘ †ev‡bi †LuvRLei iv‡L †`Lvi Av‡MB civgk© wd †bb| Avcb-ci
M cÖ”Qbœ †e`bv Avi †`ªvn wb‡q bv| G‡Z †mvnvbvi †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM †bB wKsev AvZ©gvbeZv Zuvi Kv‡Q g~j¨nxb|
N AmvaviY mvgvwRK †eva wb‡q eis †m Zvi fvB‡qi me©`v fv‡jv Pvq| 26. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki
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hw` giGZ cvwi, ˆm givGZI kvw¯¦ AvGQ’ w`KwU Zvrch©gq n‡q D‡V‡Q? K RMr‡kV L gvwbKPuv`
‰ gGbvfvGe eãe®¬y ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi K gnË¡ L D`vmxbZv M DwgPuv` N wgiRvdi
PwiGòi ˆh w`KwU dzGU DGVGQ Zv nGjv M mnbkxjZv N AeÁv 27. Giƒc mv`„‡k¨i KviY
i. cÖwZev`x †PZbv ii. †`k‡cÖg i. ivR AgvZ¨‡`i A_©wjáv
16. DóxcGKi ‰es ‘cÉwZ`vb’ KweZvi mviK^v nGjv
iii. webqx g‡bvfve ii. ÿgZvq hvIqvi Rb¨ A_© cÖ‡qvRb
i. ÿgv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. ivRKg©Pvix‡`i nxb¤§b¨Zv
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fimv n‡jv, Avi `gv‡Z cvi‡e bv? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28. Ô†`‡ki ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i ¯^v_© Zz”Q
K kn‡i ¸wj K‡i kvm‡Kiv gvbyl gvij K‡i Avgiv bev‡ei AvÁven n‡qB
L MÖvg I kn‡ii ¯‹zj-K‡jR eÜ n‡q †Mj 17. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvq avb KvUv †kl
nIqvi ga¨ w`‡q Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q _vKe|Õ G Dw³wU †K K‡iwQj?
M hLb MÖv‡gi †QvU †QvU nvU-evRv‡i K wgiRvdi L ivRejøf
niZvj ïiæ n‡jv K Kg©gq Rxeb L K‡g©i cwiYwZ
M RMr‡kV N †gvnbjvj
N wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_x©iv 144 aviv f½ M dmj †Zvjvi Zvov
N dm‡ji KvR m¤úbœ nIqv
29. gne»ZbMi MÉvGgi gvbyGli gvRvifxwZi KviY
Kij K †jLvcov bv Rvbv L AÜwek¦vm
10. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm 18. Ôev‡iKÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
M gwR‡`i †KŠkj N cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx
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30. ÔGK wci mv‡ne AvB‡Qb bv †nB †Miv‡g,
K gyw³hy‡×i †cÖÿvcU M AbygwZµ‡g N GKevi
Zvwb bvwK giv gvBb‡l‡i wR›`v KBiv
L mk¯¿ hy‡×i wPÎ 19. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq Kwe Kvi we‡`ªvnx-myZ? †`b|Õ Dw³wU Kvi?
M bxie eyw×e„wËK msMÖvg K gnv-Drm‡ei L wek¦-weavZ…i K ajv wgqvi L Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi
N gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †Mwijv AvµgY M wek¦-gvb‡ei N wek¦-BwZnv‡mi M iwngv wewei N Av‡gbv wewei
66

MvBevÜv miKvwi K‡jR, MvBevÜv welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. gvgv weevn m¤^‡Ü K_v Zzj‡Z cv‡ib bv 12. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í DÏxc‡Ki welqwU 21. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi ag© †KvbwU?
†Kb? Kxfv‡e ewY©Z? K wbR gZv`k© cÖPvi Kiv
K `yt‡L L †ÿv‡f K AvšÍwiKZvi m‡½ L eo‡`i Av`k© AbyKiY Kiv
M iv‡M N j¾vq L AwZ Drmv‡n M AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi g‡š¿ D¾xweZ nIqv
2. †Kvb evZv‡m Abyc‡gi kixi-gb Kuvc‡Z M cÖZxKx e¨Äbvq N Ab¨‡K AvZ¥Z¨v‡M D¾xeZ Kiv
jvMj? N cÖwZwnsmvcivqYZvq 22. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq e¨en„Z
K MÖx‡®§i L el©vi 13. †Kvb N‡i AvRKvj †KD †Nu‡l bv? ÔKgjebÕ Kx?
M kx‡Zi N em‡šÍi K Bmnv‡Ki N‡i K cÖZxK L Dcgv
3. ‘cÍÏxMÉvGgi cyi‚lG`i myLÅvwZGZ’ evKÅvskwUGZ L wgwjUvwii N‡i M i~cK N mgv‡mvw³
‘myLÅvwZ’ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? M W. AvdvR Avng‡`i N‡i 23. n„`‡qi nwir DcZ¨Kvq †Kb dzj †dv‡U?
K e¨½ K‡i wb›`v N I‡qwìs IqvK©k‡ci gvwj‡Ki N‡i K `ytwLbx gv‡qi AkÖæR‡ji Kvi‡Y
L cÖksmv K‡i ¸YKxZ©b L ex‡ii AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Kvi‡Y
14. gnvKv‡ji k~b¨Zvq wejxb nIqv ej‡Z
M Dcnvm K‡i cÖksmv M `vjv‡ji Aïf Av¯Ívbvi mÜv‡b
†evSvq
N Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i cÖksmv N NvZ‡Ki ey‡j‡Ui _vevi Kvi‡Y
K Rxeb
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L g„Zz¨
kw³i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? RvbvjvÕ cO&w³wU Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q
M nZvkvq wbgw¾Z
K fv‡jvevmv i. Av¸‡bi DËv‡c cwiï× nIqv
N gnvKv‡ji m‡½ †gkv
L e¨e¯’v ii. Av¸‡b mewKQz m~wP n‡q IVv
15. Kx‡mi g‡a¨ e¨w³i cÖK…Z myL wbwnZ?
M eskgh©v`v iii. Møvwbgy³ Rxe‡bi cÖZ¨vkv
K Ávb AR©b
N welnwii AvÁv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
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M civ_©ciZv
K gbyl¨ag©‡K g~j¨ bv †`Iqv 25. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq
N ÿz`ª¯^v_©
L Kzms¯‹viv”QbœZv ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ PiYwU
M AvšÍwiKZvi Afve
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Kvi? KZevi e¨envi n‡q‡Q?
N `yB a‡g©i wbqg Avjv`v nIqv K 2 evi L 3 evi
6. Kx †jL‡Ki Av¸b‡K †bfv‡Z cv‡i? K bUiv‡Ri
M 4 evi N 6 evi
K gš¿wm× Rj L wg_¨vi Rj L RqšÍi
26. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m nvmcvZvj †Kv_vq?
M Am‡Z¨i Rj N AnsKv‡ii Rj M Awd©qv‡mi
K gwZM‡Ä
7. Ôgvwm-wcwmi Mjv SiS‡iÕ G evK¨wU‡Z N ejiv‡gi
L AvIqvjcy‡i
Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? 17. M`v wb‡q hy‡× cvi½g †K?
M KwigM‡Ä
K iæÿ g‡bvfve L DMÖ g‡bvfve K fxg
N gneŸZbM‡i
M AnsKvix fve N Zvw”Qj¨ fve L a~R©wU
27. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi g~j DcRxe¨ n‡jv
8. ¯^vgxi jvw_ †L‡q Av‡gbvi g‡iv g‡iv M †Pw½m
i. wciev`
Ae¯’v| Zvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv hvq N bUivR
ii. Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`
i. Avn¬vw`i 18. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi Kwei mv‡_
iii. AÜwek¦vm
ii. gvwmi gv‡Ni mbœ¨vmxi m¤úK© †Kv_vq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. ey‡ov ingv‡bi †g‡qi i. ˆeiv‡M¨
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. wi³Zvq
28. ÔIbv‡i Kb, Avgvi gI‡Zi Rb¨ Rvwb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. †cÖ‡g
†`vqv K‡iÕ Dw³wU Kvi?
9. Existentialism-Gi g~jK_v Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K iwngv L Rwgjv
K mgwói Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Av‡gbv N nvmywbi gv
L mgv‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vb 19. †Kv_vq em‡šÍi Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q?
M gvbeRvwZi Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vb
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K c„w_ex‡Z Kvi Dw³?
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L Kweg‡b K njI‡qj L †K¬Ub
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M Kwef‡³i g‡b M IqvU&&m N †WªK
bvMwiK m„wó Kiv hvq bv?
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K wg_¨v L QjPvZzix
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M nvZ cvZv N fÐvwg
11. Abkb ag©N‡Ui KZ w`b ci e½eÜy †kL †Kgb? i. cÖv‡Yi f‡q
K6+6+2 ii. ¯^vaxbZv iÿv‡_©
gywReyi ingvb‡K bv‡K bj w`‡q LvIqv‡bv
n‡qwQj? L6+5+2 iii. bZzb †KŠkj LuyR‡Z
K 3 w`b L 4 w`b M5+5+2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 5 w`b N 6 w`b N4+4+2 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 67

knx` ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. ‘ˆmvbvi Zix’ KweZvq VuvB bvB, VuvB bvB’ 9. AvVv‡iv eQi eqm fqsKi †Kb? 20. Ôavb w`qv Kx nBe, gvby‡li Rvb hw` bv
K^vwUGZ gvwSi ˆKgb gGbvfve cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ? K wec_Mvgx e‡j _v‡K|Õ Dw³wU Kvi?
K AbvMÖn L wb‡e`b L Kv‡b bvbv gš¿Yv Av‡m e‡j K iwngvi L Zvby wewei
M ¯§„wZPviY N nZvkv M `ytmn e‡j M nvmywbi gvi N Rwgjvi
 DóxcKwU cGo 2 I 3 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : N gš¿Yv mn¨ Ki‡Z nq e‡j 21. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi g~j DcRxe¨ n‡jv
GK`j AwfhvÎx cvnv‡oi P‚ovq IVvi Zxeª 10. nwiGki mim imbvi àY AvGQ| ‰LvGb imbv i. ag©
AvKv•ÿv wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| gvSc‡_ ejGZ ˆKvb welqwUGK ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? ii. wciev`
ïiæ nq Zxeª So| mevB mg¯^‡i wb‡P K wRnŸv L evK¨vjvc iii. Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`
bvgvi Rb¨ wPrKvi K‡i| hvÎx‡`i M imgq ¯‘wZ N †gvmv‡nwe wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
AwabvqK mevi m‡½ myi bv wgwj‡q e‡jb, 11. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í we‡qi Abyôv‡b Mqbv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
fq cvB bv GB So‡K| AviI e‡jb, gvcvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?  DóxcKwU cGo 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
Avwg wb‡RB mvB‡K¬vb, GB gvgywj So K msKxY©Zv L PZziZv ÒwbRM„nc_, ZvZ †`LvI Z¯‹‡i?
Avgvi Kx Ki‡e? M nxb¤§b¨Zv N wek¦vmnxbZv PÐv‡j emvI Avwb ivRvi Avj‡q?Ó
2. ÔAvwg wb‡RB mvB‡K¬vb gvgywj So Avgvi  DóxcKwU cGo 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 22. DÏxc‡Ki ZvZ Pwi‡Îi m‡½
Kx Ki‡e?Õ DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© ÔKve¨ bq, wPÎ bq, cÖwZg~wZ© bq, ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi
cO&w³ †KvbwU? aiwY Pvwn‡Q ïay n„`q-n„`q|Õ mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q?
K Avwg gnvfq, Avwg Awfkvc c„_¡xi 12. ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í †Kvb NUbvwU DÏxc‡Ki K K¬vBf L wgiRvdi
L Avwg gvwb bv †Kv †Kvb AvBb g~jfv‡ei mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©? M †gvnbjvj N wmivRD‡ÏŠjv
M gnv cÖj‡qi Avwg bUivR, Avwg K g„Zz¨Äq Zvi mncvVx‡`i Lvevi wK‡b 23. DÏxc‡Ki ÔZ¯‹iÕ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K
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N Avwg ÿ¨vcv `ye©vmv, wek¦vwgÎ wkl¨ L wejvmx g„Zz¨Äq‡K †mev K‡i my¯’ K‡i K B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb
3. DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi mv`„‡k¨i Zzjj L AgvZ¨ lohš¿
KviY n‡jv M wejvmx‡K we‡q K‡i g„Zz¨Äq Zvi N‡i Zzjj M ivR‡Z¡i †`Iqvj
i. wb‡Ri cÖwZ `vqe×Zv N mvZ w`‡bi †ewk †eu‡P _vKvUv wejvmx N WvP I divwm‡`i AvwacZ¨
ii. mvnwmKZv mB‡Z cvij bv 24. Ôbev‡ei †Kv‡bv ÿgZv †bB|Õ K¬vB‡fi G
iii. AvZ¥wek¦vm 13. ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í c‡o Rvbv hv‡e K_vi A_© Kx?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. mwZ¨Kvi †cÖ‡gi ¯^iƒc K beve `ye©j kvmK
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. iÿYkxj mgvRe¨e¯’vi ¯^iƒc L wbKU¯’iv cÖZviK
4. ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvq Kwei †Kvb †PZbv iii. gvbwmK msKxY©Zvi ¯^iƒc M cÖRviv bevewe‡ivax
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N A‡¯¿k‡¯¿ Acwic~Y©
K D`vmxbZv L wegyLZv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. ÒAvq bv e¾vZ nvivgRv`v, GwM‡q Avq
M D`viZv N wbwj©ßZv 14. wePÿY ev hyw³m¤§Z k‡ãi Bs‡iwR bv? KvUvwii †Kv‡c Mjv KvwU `y-GKUvi|Ó
5. Ô†h †gv‡i w`‡q‡Q we‡l fiv evYÕ Gi cÖwZkã †KvbwU? Dw³wU Kvi?
c‡ii PiY †KvbwU? K Rational K gvwmi L wcwmi
K c‡_ c‡_ Avwg wdwi Zvi jvwM L Social Consequence M cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i N Avn¬vw`i
L Avwg †`B Zv‡i eyK fiv Mvb M Existentialism N Human dignity 26. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi ˆewPΨgq w`K n‡jv
M †h †gv‡i Kwij c‡_i weivMx
 DóxcKwU cGo 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : i. `ywf©‡ÿi gg©¯úkx ¯§„wZ
N †h gy‡L †m K‡n wbVzwiqv evYx
Avwg †e`yBb, Avwg †Pw½m ii. cÖK…wZi cÖwZ wbweoZv
 DóxcKwU cGo 6 I 7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : Avwg Avcbviv Qvov Kwi bv Kvnv‡i Kzwb©k| iii. gvbweK RxebmsMÖvg
Òbqb †Zvgv‡i cvq bv †`wL‡Z i‡q‡Qv 15. DÏxc‡Ki fv‡ei mv‡_ ÔAvgvi c_Õ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
bq‡b bq‡b cÖe‡Üi †h jvBbwUi fveMZ mv`„k¨ cÖZ¨ÿ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n„`q †Zvgv‡i cvq bv Rvwb‡Z i‡q‡Qv n„`‡q †Mvc‡bÓ Kiv hvq 27. ÔAmgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕ MÖ‡š’ KZ mvj ch©šÍ
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb PiYwU‡Z DÏxc‡Ki fv‡ei K Avgvi KY©avi Avwg NUbvewj ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q?
cÖwZdjb jÿYxq? L Avgvi c_ †`Lv‡e Avgvi mZ¨ K 1952 L 1955
K Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b fywj‡Z cvwi bv M Avwg mvjvg Rvbvw”Q Avgvi mZ¨‡K M 1969 N 1971
†Kv‡bv g‡Z N AvZ¥v‡K wPb‡jB AvZ¥wbf©iZv Av‡m 28. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ Kx?
L wMqv‡Q Pwjqv ax‡i cy®úk~b¨ w`M‡šÍi c‡_ 16. Ggb mv`„‡k¨ †h fvewU g~Z©gvb K gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq D‡š§vPb
M hw`I G‡m‡Q Zey Zzwg Zv‡i Kwi‡j e„_vB K exiZ¡ L J×Z¨ L †Mwijv AvµgY
N i‡nwb †m fz‡jwb †Zv, G‡m‡Q Zv M AvZ¥wbf©iZv N AnwgKv M cvKevwnbxi ee©iZv
dv¸‡b ¯§wiqv 17. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ †Kvb Q‡›` iwPZ? N byiæj û`vi ¯^xKv‡ivw³
7. DÏxcKwU‡Z ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi K Aÿie„Ë L ¯^ie„Ë 29. Ôbyiæj û`vi †Pv‡Li PvDwb †fuvZv wKš‘
†h ˆewkó¨ cÖKwUZ Zv n‡jv M M`¨ Q›` N gvÎve„Ë Mig|Ó G K_vi gv‡b Kx?
K `ytLgq hš¿Yvi cÖKvk 18. m~h©‡K n„rwc‡Ð a‡i ivLvi A_© n‡jv K AvZ¥wek¦vmx I wbfx©K
L ¯§„wZKvZiZvi gvayh©gwÐZ Awfe¨w³ i. gyw³i Awbevh©Zv L mg¯Í mvnm nvwi‡q‡Qb
M `ytmn welYœZvi nvnvKvi ii. me©kw³‡K aviY M †fZ‡i Zxeª `nb Pj‡Q
N msjvcwbf©iZv I bvUKxqZv iii. mvg_©¨ AR©b N wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q‡Q
8. ÔG i‡Oi wecixZ Av‡Q Ab¨ isÕ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. ‘cicvGi ˆ`wL AuvKv Zi‚Qvqv gmx-gvLv|’
PviYwU‡Z ÔAb¨ isÕ Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ‰LvGb ‘gmx-gvLv’ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ?
K fvlv Av‡›`vjb‡K 19. ÔKx wgTv? †Zvgvi w`‡j wK gqjv Av‡Q? K Kv‡jv i‡O gvLv‡bv
L MY Av‡›`vjb‡K GLv‡b gqjv Kx A‡_© e¨en„Z n‡q‡Q? L gmx Øviv A¯úó
M ˆ¯^ivPvix Kg©KvЇK K cvc L wnsmv M A¯úó gnvKvj
N mvnmx msMÖvg‡K M m‡›`n N ivM N gmx Øviv gvLv
68

gywgbywbœmv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. ÔZvic‡i eywSjvg, gvZ…f‚wg Av‡QÕ G 9. Ô†di AvmyK, Av`‡i ivLe hwÏb _v‡KÕ 19. ÔZuvi KiZ‡j cwjgvwUi †mŠif wQjÕ
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K my›`i I Kj¨v‡Yi RMr †evSv‡Z
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 71

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 2 welq ˆKvW : 1 0 1

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K AskM`¨ 6  G Kvievjvi gq`v‡b Bgvg †nv‡mb Zuvi evnvËi Rb m½xmn b„ksm
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72

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 3 welq ˆKvW : 1 0 1

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AvR †mB g‡š¿i mc‡ÿ †b‡ev `xcÖ nvwZqvi N. ÒDÏxc‡K RbZvi mw¤§wjZ msMÖv‡g G‡`k ¯^vaxb n‡jI ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ
†møvMv‡b KuvcyK wek¦, P‡jv, Avgiv GwM‡q hvB| bvU‡K cÖwZ‡iva bv K‡i †jvKRb gywk©`vev` †Q‡o cvwj‡q‡Q|ÓDw³wUi
mnmª e‡l©i Møvwb, civaxb mœvqyZš¿x¸‡jv, mZ¨mZ¨ hvPvB Ki| 4
hyw³i AvNv‡Z P‡jv gy³ Kwi †PZbvi RU| 11  GKvˇi cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbx †`kRy‡o bviKxq nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq| AwMœms‡hvM jyÉb
Avgiv GwM‡q hv‡ev †kÖwYnxb c„w_exi w`‡K, wbh©vZ‡bi ga¨w`‡q GK wefxwlKvgq cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nq| hy×weaŸ¯Í GB evsjv‡`k
Avgv‡`i mv‡_ hv‡e msMÖv‡gi `xN© BwZnvm, wb‡q wbDBq‡K© g¨vwWmb †¯‹vqvi Mv‡W©‡b AbywôZ nq Awe¯§iYxq msMxZ mܨv|
Abv‡i¨i Dò jû, msNkw³, wk‡í mywbcyY D‡`¨v³v I wkíx‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb RR© n¨vwimb I cwÐZ iwek¼i| `¨v
Kg©V, D`¨gkxj, exh©evb k¨vgj kixi| KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k bvgK GB Abyôvb †_‡K msM„nxZ wecyj A_© evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨
K. KZ mv‡j KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg cÙf‚lY Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ nb? 1 BDwb‡m‡di wkï mvnvh¨ Znwe‡j Zuviv `vb K‡ib|
L. Ògg GK nv‡Z euvKv euv‡ki euvkix Avi GK nv‡Z iY-Z~h©|Ó ej‡Z Kx K. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki cÖ_g msjvc Kvi? 1
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 L. ÒAvgvi †kl hy× cjvwk‡ZBÓe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki KweK‡Éi mv‡_ Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi KweK‡Éi mv`„k¨ eY©bv Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki RR© n¨vwimb ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb we‡`wk Pwi‡Îi mv‡_
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki welq-fvebv Avi Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi ¯úwa©Z Kɯ^i g~jZ RvMiYx Zzjbxq? †Kb? 3
†PZbv I gyw³i c_‡KB AbymÜvb Ki‡Q|Óg~j¨vqb Ki| 4 N. DÏxcKwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki mv‡_ KZUzKz †hvMm~Î ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q? 4
74

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 5 welq ˆKvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M`¨ Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 2wU, KweZv Ask †_‡K
b~¨bZg 2wU, Dcb¨vm Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU I bvUK Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU K‡i †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| GKB cÖ‡kœvˇi mvay I PwjZ fvlvixwZi wgkÖY `~lYxq|]
K AskM`¨ K. ÔmyZÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1
1  Ò†`wLjvg, GB m‡Zi eQ‡ii †g‡qwUi Dc‡i †hŠe‡bi mg¯Í Av‡jv Avwmqv L. Kwe wb‡R‡K ÔAwd©qv‡mi euvkixÕ e‡j‡Qb †Kb? 2
cwoqv‡Q| wKš‘ GLbI ˆkk‡ei †Kvj nB‡Z †m RvwMqv D‡V bvB|Ó M. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡ki m‡½ Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi ˆemv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU
K. Kb¨v‡K Avkxe©v` Kivi Rb¨ Kv‡K cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj? 1 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. m¨vKiv‡K we‡q evwo‡Z †Kb Avbv n‡qwQj? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k cÖwZdwjZ †PZbv †hb Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi
M. DÏxc‡K eq‡mi welqwU ÔAcwiwPZvÕi Kj¨vYxi †ÿ‡Î KZUzKz Kwei †PZbvi cÖwZiƒc|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
cÖ‡hvR¨? eY©bv `vI| 3 7 ÒcÖxwZ I †cÖ‡gi cyY¨ euva‡b h‡e wgwj ci¯ú‡i,
N. GLbI ˆK‡kv‡ii †Kvj nB‡Z †m RvwMqv D‡V bvB- ÔAcwiwPZviÕ ¯^M© Avwmqv `uvovq ZLb Avgv‡`i Kzu‡oN‡i|Ó
Kj¨vYxi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. ÔweevMxÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1
2  DÏxcK 1 : ÔAvwg †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi eY©ev`x ˆelg¨‡K me‡P‡q Zxeªfv‡e N„Yv L. fv‡jvevmvc~Y© gvbylB wbg©vY Ki‡Z cv‡i my›`i I wbivc` c„w_ex
Kwi| mvivRxeb Avwg Gi weiæ‡× j‡owQ; Avwg GL‡bv jovB Kwi Ges e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Rxe‡bi †kl w`b ch©šÍ eY©ev‡`i weiæ‡× j‡o hve|Õ †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv M. DÏxc‡K ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? 3
DÏxcK 2 : ÔAvgiv Ggb GKwU mgv‡Ri Rb¨ hy× KiwQ, †hLv‡b gvby‡li N. ÒDÏxcKwU‡Z ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi mvgwMÖK fve cÖKvwkZ nqwb|Ó
eY© wb‡q †KD wPšÍv Ki‡e bv|Õ †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. Ô†`e`vmÕ kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Kx ai‡bi mvwnZ¨Kg©? 1 M AskDcb¨vm
L. g„Zz¨Äq wb‡R †iu‡a †LZ †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 8  ga¨hy‡Mi evsjvi gymwjg bvix mgvR A‡bKUvB wkÿvi Av‡jv †_‡K ewÂZ
M. 1 bs DÏxc‡K ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? Av‡jvPbv wQj| wkÿv MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †Zv Zviv †cZB bv eis Pvi †`qv‡j ew›`Rxeb
Ki| 3 KvUv‡Zv| we‡qi Av‡M evevi evwo‡Z †hgb M„n¯’vwj KvR Ki‡Zv we‡qi c‡i
N. 2 bs DÏxcKwU ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi AšÍj©xb cÖZ¨vkv‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z †Zgwb| cyiælZvwš¿K mgv‡R me©`vB bvixiv wQj Ae‡njvi cvÎ| cyiæ‡li
†c‡i‡Q wK? we‡kølY Ki| 4 ûKzg Zvwgj Kiv bvix‡`i Ab¨Zg cÖavb KvR e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv|
3  AvRKvj wkwÿZ †eKvi‡`i gv‡S ciwbf©ikxjZv evo‡Q| Zviv Gi Ici AUj weavq K. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Av°v‡mi evevi bvg Kx? 1
G msL¨vwU Kgv‡bv m¤¢eci bq| wKš‘ wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡j Zviv Avi G mgm¨vi L. Ôm‡Rv‡i bo‡Z _vKv cvLvUvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q †m g~wZ©er e‡m _v‡KÕ
m¤§yLxb n‡Zv bv| c‡ii w`‡K †P‡q _vKvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i gb AvR gvbwmK `vm‡Z¡ cwiYZ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2
n‡”Q| G `vm‡Z¡i k„•Lj †_‡K †ewi‡q bv G‡j RvZxq Rxe‡b gyw³ m¤¢e bq| M. DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z welq¸‡jv iwngvi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb gšÍe¨wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. †ewk webq †`Lv‡Z wM‡q A‡bK mgq †KvbwU N‡U? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki welqwU ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi GKgvÎ welq bq
L. Ôwb‡R‡K wPb‡j Avi KvD‡K wPb‡Z evwK _v‡K bvÕ| cÖvew܇Ki G gšÍe¨wUi we‡kølYag©x wePvi Ki| 4
gZvgZwU eywS‡q †jL| 2 9  mvc †Ljv GLb Avi †KD †`L‡Z Pvq bv| wKš‘ mvc †Ljv Qvov Zviv
M. DÏxcKwU ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 eskci¤úivq Avi wKQy cv‡iI bv| Zv‡`i GKgvÎ `ÿZv n‡jv mv‡ci Ici
N. DÏxc‡Ki wkwÿZ †eKvi‡`i gvbwmK `vmZ¡ cwieZ©‡b cÖ‡qvRb wbqš¿Y| RxweKvi ZvwM‡` eva¨ n‡q Zviv GLb kn‡i mvc wb‡q gvbyl‡K fq
AvZ¥wbf©iZv ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 †`wL‡q UvKv Av`vq K‡i| G‡K A‡b‡KB Puv`vevwRi bZzb cš’v wn‡m‡e
4 Ôb`x Kfz cvb bvwn K‡i wbR Rj, †`L‡Q| wKš‘ †KDB Zv‡`i Amnvq‡Z¡i K_v fv‡e bv|
ZiæMY bvwn Lvq wbR wbR dj| K. ÔjvjmvjyÕ †Kvb †kÖwYi Dcb¨vm? 1
Mvfx Kfz bvwn K‡i wbR `y» cvb; L. Zv‡n‡ii evc Zvi †g‡q‡K †g‡i‡Q GB K_v ï‡b gwR‡`i gyL KwVb
Kvô `» n‡q K‡i c‡i Abœ `vb| n‡q hvq †Kb? 2
¯^Y© K‡i wbR iƒ‡c Ac‡i †kvwfZ| M. DÏxc‡Ki mvcy‡o‡`i bZzb Rxebe„wËi mv‡_ gwR‡`i D™¢vweZ
eskx K‡i wbR my‡i Ac‡i †gvwnZ| Rxebe„wËi Zzjbv Ki| 3
km¨ Rš§vBqv bvwn Lvq Rja‡i| N. ÔgwR`iv cwiw¯’wZi wkKviÕ DÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi
mvayi Hk¦h© ïay ciwnZ Z‡i|Õ Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. gvbyl‡K †Kvb c‡_ †e‡o DV‡Z n‡e? 1 N AskbvUK
L. gvbe-Kj¨vY K_vUv Avgiv m¯Ív I gvgywj evwb‡q †d‡jwQ Kxfv‡e? 2 10  †k·wcqi Zuvi Ôn¨vg‡jUÕ bvU‡K mg‡qi HK¨‡K e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GKw`‡K
M. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvskwU Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwU Zz‡j wQ‡jb mgvRm‡PZb Ab¨w`‡K ivRbxwZm‡PZb †jLK| ZvB ivóªbvqK‡`i bvbv
a‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ÎæwUwePy¨wZ¸‡jvB AZ¨šÍ `i` w`‡q dzwU‡q †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| bvUKwU‡Z
N. ÒDÏxc‡K D³ w`KwUB Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖe‡Üi GKgvÎ w`K bq|Ó wek¦vmNvZKZv, welv`, Dš§ËZv I cÖwZ‡kva my›`ifv‡e wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb wZwb|
†Zvgvi g‡Zi c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 K. †Kv¤úvwbi Nym‡Lvi Wv³vi †K? 1
L AskKweZv L. ÔDwgPuv‡` G hy‡Mi †miv wek¦vmNvZKÕ †Kb? 2
5  gvbyl giYkxj G mZ¨ ÔwPišÍbÕ wKš‘ gvby‡li Kg© Agi| Kg© w`‡q Kv‡j Kv‡j M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ welq¸‡jv ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †h w`‡Ki
gvbyl RM‡Zi g‡a¨ wPišÍb n‡q Av‡Q| wkímvwn‡Z¨i †ÿ‡Î AmsL¨ wkíx- cÖwZdjb NwU‡q‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3
mvwnwZ¨K, weÁv‡bi †ÿ‡Î AmsL¨ weÁvbx, wPšÍvi †ÿ‡Î AmsL¨ wPšÍK-`vk©wbK N. ÒDÏxcKwU †Kej welqe¯Íy bq Avw½K‡KI aviY K‡i‡QÓ
Zv‡`i Ávb-eyw×-kw³-kÖg m‡e©vcwi gnr Kg© w`‡q c„w_ex‡K my›`i K‡i †M‡Qb| ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki Av‡jv‡K gšÍ¨wUi †hŠw³KZv wePvi Ki| 4
kvixwiKfv‡e Zv‡`i †`nvemvb n‡jI Kg© wU‡K Av‡Q| cÖwZwbqZ Zv‡`i K‡g©i 11  Rywjqvm wmRvi hLb †iv‡g GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡ib, ZLb Zvi
`v‡b mg„× n‡”Q c„w_exi gvbyl| Kv‡ji MnŸ‡i †Kej Kg©x nvivq, Kg© nvivq bv| wm‡bUi‡`i †KD †KD GUv‡K fv‡jvfv‡e MÖnY K‡iwb| Zviv wmRvi‡K
K. Ô_‡i we_‡iÕ A_© Kx? 1 nZ¨vi N„Y¨ loh‡š¿ wjß nq| GB PµvšÍKvix‡`i m‡½ wmRv‡ii
L. Ôhvnv wQj wb‡q †Mj †mvbvi ZixÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wcÖqfvRbivI wbR wbR ¯^v_© D×v‡i nvZ †gjvq| hvi g‡a¨ wQj wmRv‡ii
M. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi g~jfv‡ei †Kvb As‡ki mv‡_ DÏxc‡Ki Nwbô eÜy eªæUvm| D×Z eªæUvm Qywi nv‡Z wmRvi‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z AMÖmi n‡j
welqwU mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wew¯§Z wmRvi wb`viæY †e`bvq ïay D”PviY K‡iwQj, ÒeªæUvm ZzwgI!Ó
N. DÏxcK Ges Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi g~jfve GKB avivq
DrmvwiZ| h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 K. beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi Rbbx †K? 1
6 ÒAvgvi G K‚j fvwOqv‡Q †hev Avwg Zvi K‚j euvwa, L. ÔAvwg me Lei ivwL njI‡qjÕ wmivR G Dw³wU †Kb K‡i‡Qb? 2
†h †M‡Q ey‡K‡Z AvNvZ nvwbqv Zvi jvwM Avwg Kuvw`| M. Aby‡”Q‡`i eªæUvm ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb PwiÎwU‡K Ges †Kb
†h †gv‡i w`‡q‡Q we‡l-fiv evY, g‡b Kwi‡q †`q? 3
Avwg †`B Zv‡i eyKfiv Mvb; N. Ònxb ¯^v_© PwiZv‡_© wbg©g wek¦vmNvZKZv hy‡M hy‡M gnvb kvmK‡`i cZb
KuvUv †c‡q Zv‡i dzj Kwi `vb mvivwU Rbg-fi,- Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i‡Q|Ó Aby‡”Q` I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvUK Aej¤^‡b gšÍe¨wU
Avcb Kwi‡Z Kuvw`qv †eovB †h †gv‡i K‡i‡Q ci|Ó hvPvB Ki| 4
 75

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 1 welq ˆKvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. ‘wZjvaÆ’ kõwU w`Gq ‘wejvmx’ MG͸ ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ 10. DÏxcKwU Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi †h 19. ‘AvVvGiv eQi eqm’ KweZvi Zi‚Yiv Õ¼vaxbfvGe
i. wZj cwigvY mg‡qi Aa© fveMZ ˆewkó¨ Zz‡j a‡i Pjvi BœQv ˆcvlY KGi, KviY Zviv
ii. gyn~Zg© vÎ i. msMÖvg i. AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx
iii. ciÿ‡YB ii. wgwQj ii. ¯^vaxb‡PZv
iii. gnvgvwi iii. mskqnxb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. RvwZi †hŠ_ Rxeb Avi †hŠ_ †PZbvi Ki L i I ii M iii N i, ii I iii
20. ÔG‡`‡ki ey‡K AvVv‡iv AvmyK †b‡gÕ
cÖZxK †KvbwU? 11. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K divwm‡`i AwaK…Z †Kvb ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡Y Kwe AvVv‡ivi
K ivóª L miKvi M mgvR GKgvÎ `y‡M©i bvg Kx? cÖZ¨vkv K‡i‡Qb?
N cwievi K KvwkgevRvi L AvwjbMi K BwZevPK L `ytmvnm
3. gwR` Av°v‡mi ¯‹zj ¯’vc‡bi cÖ‡Póv‡K M †dvU© DBwjqvg N P›`bbMi M eqm N ZviæY¨
evbPvj K‡i †`q, KviY 12. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í Abyc‡gi eY©bvq 21. Kwe ‘ˆQvGUv ˆLZ’ ejGZ Kx eySvGZ ˆPGqGQb?
K gwR‡`i cÖwZcwË K‡g hv‡e Kj¨vYx‡K Kxfv‡e g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q? K AvqZ‡b †Qv‡Uv †LZ
L g³e wkÿv e¨vnZ n‡e K iRwbMÜvi ïåZvq L b`xi †Qv‡Uv Pi
M wkÿv AÜwek¦vm `~i Ki‡e L †Mvjv‡ci wmœ»Zvq M gvby‡li Rxebcwiwa
M gvaexjZvi ïåZvq N ARvbvi †`k
N ag©wkÿv n«vm cv‡e
N bvixiƒ‡ci gixwPKvq  DóxcKwU cGo 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
 DóxcKwU cGo 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : Avwg GLb wi³ k~b¨/gb c‡o Av‡Q Zvnvi Rb¨|
¯^v_©ci K¬wWqvm ivwbi mv‡_ nvZ wgwj‡q  DóxcKwU cGo 13 I 14 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
Avevi Avwme wd‡i avbwmuwowUi Zx‡i GB evsjvq| 22. DÏxc‡Ki ÔZviÕ kãwU ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o
ivRv n¨vg‡jU‡K nZ¨v K‡i| g‡bÕ KweZvi †Kvb welq‡K ¯§iY Kivq?
4. DÏxc‡Ki ivRv n¨vg‡jU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ 13. DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v K f³ L kxZ M emšÍ N mbœ¨vmx
bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y?© ejwQÕ KweZvi ˆemv`„k¨ n‡jv 23. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ
K Avwjew`© Luv L wmivR i. kã e¨env‡i KweZvi †Kvb fv‡ei wgj cvIqv hvq?
M †gvnbjvj N wgig`©vb ii. Q›` e¨env‡i i. wi³Zvi nvnvKvi
5. DÏxc‡Ki K¬wWqvm I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ iii. wPÎKjv e¨env‡i ii. `ytmn welYœZv
bvU‡Ki wgiRvdi DfqB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. D`vmxbZv
i. ÿgZv‡jvfx K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. my‡hvMmÜvbx
14. Šemv`†kÅ ^vKGjI DfGqi ˆhvMmƒò ˆKvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K HwZn¨ wbg©v‡Y L AvZ¥ 24. dmj Drcv`bKvix K…lK ej‡Z Kwe Kv‡K
iii. e¨w³Z¡evb
¯^xKv‡ivw³‡Z Kíbv K‡i‡Qb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K wb‡R‡K L gvwS‡K
M Rxe‡bi cÖKv‡k N MfxiZv mÂv‡i
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †bZv‡K N ZiæY‡K
6. e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb iwPZ ÔAmgvß 15. Kx Ki‡j AvZ¥wbf©iZv Av‡m?
K wbR mZ¨‡K gvb‡j L AvZ¥v‡K
25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
AvZ¥RxebxÕ MÖ‡š’ KZ mvj ch©šÍ NUbvewj m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv?
¯’vb †c‡q‡Q? wPb‡j K a~g‡KZz L mgvPvi `c©Y
M Awebqx n‡j M meyRcÎ N mgKvj
K 1952 L 1955 M 1967 N 1968
N fzj ¯^xKv‡ii ÿgZv _vK‡j 26. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi bZ wk‡ii m‡½ Kx‡mi
7. Ò†KvUivMvZ wbgxwjZ †m †Pv‡L GKUzI
16. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Ü KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg m¤úK© i‡q‡Q?
K¤úb †bBÓ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi D³
wb‡R‡K wb‡Ri †ÿ‡Î Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb K e„‡ÿi L Kwei
ev‡K¨ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q
†hwUi m‡½, †mwU n‡jv M wngvw`ªi N cvlv‡Yi
K `„wói GKvMÖZv L Aciva‡eva
i. KY©avi  DóxcKwU cGo 27 I 28 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
M gvbwmK `„pZv N ag©vÜZv
ii. c_cÖ`k©K †gviv GKwU dzj‡K euvPve e‡j hy× Kwi
8. ÔGKKv‡j Bnv‡`i es‡k j²xi g½jNU iii. KvÛvwi †gviv GKwU gy‡Li nvwmi Rb¨ A¯¿ awi|
fiv wQjÕ ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi G ev‡K¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. DÏxc‡K †gviv Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ MíwUi †h
Ôj²xi g½jNvUÕ Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Pwiθ‡jv‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i
i. Hk¦‡h©i †`exi Hk¦‡h©i cÖZxK i. byiæj û`v wg›Uz
 DóxcKwU cGo 17 I 18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : ii.
ii. Kj¨vYx †`exi eskj²xi K…cvq Hk¦‡h© iii. Ave`ym mvËvi g„av
†ivRMvi K‡i wKQy DcvR©b Ki‡jB gvwbK
c~Y© wQj †`vKv‡b hvq| Pv-wmMv‡iU Lvq, AvÇv †`q, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. j²xi g½jNU ¯’vcb K‡ib K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Avevi wec`MÖ¯Í gvbyl‡K †`L‡j Zv‡K AviI
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. DÏxc‡K Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †Kvb
wec‡` †d‡j wb‡Ri ¯^v_© D×vi Ki‡Z Pvq| g‡bvfvewU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
17. DÏxc‡Ki gvwbK Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb K DMÖ ¯^vRvZ¨‡eva
 DóxcKwU cGo 9 I 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwa?
†LvKviv me †R‡M I‡V AuvZ‡K I‡V gv L wbg©j †`k‡cÖg
K KvbvB L †MvKzj M ¯^RbcÖxwZ
jovB jovB jovB ïiæ kni cvov Muv M R¸ N ˆK‡jk N mv¤úÖ`vwqK †PZbv
ex‡ii g‡Zv iæ‡L `uvovq weRwj n‡q †Qv‡U 18. mv`†kÅcƒYÆ PwiòwUi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGœQ Zviv DfqB 29. RmxgD`&`xb KZ mv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib?
gv‡ii †Pv‡U ewM©iv me ay‡jv Kv`vq †jv‡U| i. †bkvMÖ¯Í K 1974 L 1975 M 1976 N 1977
9. DÏxc‡Ki ewM©iv Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ ii. †KŠkjx 30. ‘Avcb KwiGZ Kuvw`qv ˆeovB ˆh ˆgvGi
KweZvi †KvbwUi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y?© iii. AwgZe¨qx KGiGQ ci’ cO&wÚGZ Kx ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ?
K NvZK L msMÖvgx RbZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ÿgvkxjZv L gvbecÖxwZ
M kwn` gyw³‡hv×v N †kvlK Ki L i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii M AvšÍwiKZv N AvZ¥Zzwó
76

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 2 welq ˆKvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. Ô†mLv‡b Mwie M„n‡¯’i g‡ZvB _v‡Kb|ÕÑ 10. ÔwejvmxÕ MíwU ÔfviZxÕ cwÎKvi †Kvb 19. Ô†PŠwPiÕ †Kvb RvZxq iPbv?
†Kvb RvqMvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ nq? K Dcb¨vm L cÖeÜMÖš’
K cwð‡g L Kvbcy‡i K ˆekvL L KvwZ©K M MíMÖš’ N bvUK
M KjKvZvq N AvÛvgv‡b M Avwk¦b N †cŠl 20. ÔwbtÿwÎq Kwie wek¦Õ GK_vq Kwei †Kvb
2. ÔAvgvi fv‡M¨ cÖRvcwZi m‡½ cÂk‡ii 11. g„Zz¨Äq †h ÔAbœcvcÕ K‡i‡Q Zvi cÖavb g‡bvfv‡ei cÖKvk N‡U‡Q?
†Kv‡bv we‡iva bvB|Õ ÑK_vwUi gg©v_© wb‡Pi KviY Kx? K hy×ev‡Ri Aemvb
†KvbwU‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? K wbPzRv‡Zi nv‡Z fvZ LvIqv L AZ¨vPvixi webvk
K g`b‡`eZvi cÂk‡ii cÖfve L †mevcivqY wejvmxi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv M hy× bq kvwšÍ
L we‡qi †`eZvi m‡½ we‡iva †bB M f‚‡`eeveyi ÔcvwievwiK cÖeÜÕ N `ytkvm‡bi cwimgvwß
M we‡qi wel‡q †Kv‡bv evav †bB N ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ Acwimxg fv‡jvevmv 21. ÿwÎqKz‡j Rš§ wb‡qI Zcm¨v¸‡Y eªvþYZ¡
N we‡qi Dchy³ mgq GLbB  DóxcKwU cGo 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : jvf K‡i †K?
K `ye©vmv L `y‡h©vab
 DóxcKwU cGo 3 I 4 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : iv‡k` evevi nZ¨vKvix‡K ÿgv Kivq
M ciïivg N wek¦vwgÎ
ÔI †g‡q wb‡Ri `vq wb‡RB cv‡i wb‡Z|Õ g„Zz¨`Êv‡`kcÖvß duvwmi Avmvwg evNv hwZb
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y©? KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ †c‡jv| Gw`‡K GK`j  DóxcKwU cGo 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
K Avgvi KY©avi Avwg `ye©„Ë iv‡k`‡K AcniY K‡i wb‡q hvq| ÔwS‡i †g‡i eD‡K †evSv‡bv|Õ
L Avgvi c_ †`Lv‡e Avgvi mZ¨ Lei †c‡q hwZb Zv‡K D×vi Ki‡Z wM‡q 22. ‰B cÉePGbi cÉwZdjb NGUGQ ˆKvb KweZvq?
M g‡b GKUv Ô†Wv›U †KqviÕ fve Av‡b †NviZi AvnZ Ae¯’vq nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© K Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b
N Avwg †m `vmZ¡ n‡Z m¤ú~Y© gy³ nq| Zvi wPwKrmvi mKj e¨qfvi iv‡k`B L we‡`ªvnx
4. DÏxc‡Ki g~jfve wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z cÖKvk enb K‡i| M AvVv‡iv eQi eqm
†c‡q‡Q? 12. ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvi gg©v_© Abyhvqx iv‡k‡`i N †deªæqvwi 1969
K wb‡Ri cÖwZ AMva Av¯’v I AUzU wek¦vm ÿgv Kiv‡K Kx ejv hvq? 23. D³ KweZvq cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡QÑ
L Av¸‡bi SvÛvmn m‡Z¨i c‡_ †ewi‡q hvIqv K D`viZv L cÖwZ`vb K wein-†e`bv L cÖK…wZi eY©bv
M mKj cÖKvi civej¤^b †_‡K gyw³ M c‡ivcKvi N ggZ¡‡eva M ¯§„wZM‡Üi hvZbv N bvUKxqZv
N wb‡R‡K †Pbvi gva¨‡g AvZ¥kw³ AR©b 13. hwZGbi f„wgKv we`Ågvb mgvGR ŠZwi KiGe@ 24. KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg KZ mv‡j evOvwj
5. Ômgm¨v hZ eo Avi hZ e¨vcKB †nvK bv K kvwšÍgq cwi‡ek cë‡b †hvM †`b?
Zvi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡eÕÑ L m¤úÖxwZi eÜb K 1917 L 1916
i. mvnm Avi eyw×gËvi mv‡_ M gvbweK cwi‡ek M 1999 N 1909
ii. i¨vkbvj I myeyw×i Øviv N Abb¨ `„óvšÍ
25. ÔG eqm Kv‡jv jÿ `xN©k¦v‡mÕÑPiYwU Øviv
iii. bZzb `„wó‡KvY †_‡K 14. Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi †ÿ‡ÎI wb‡Pi Kwe Kx eywS‡q‡Qb?
K Rxe‡bi wech©q L e¨_©Zvi Møvwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨?
M ms‡e`bkxj gb N wbišÍi AMÖMwZ
Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K K…wZgv‡bi g„Zz¨ †bB
6. AvIqvjcy‡ii wcimv‡n‡ei Zzjbvq gwR` L mÖóvi m„wó wPiÄxe
26. Avey Rvdi Ievq`yÍÏvn ˆKvb ˆ`Gk evsjvG`Gki
†Kb AšÍ‡i AšÍ‡i `xbZv‡eva K‡i? M gvby‡li Av‡ÿc wPiKvjxb
ivóª`~Z wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib?
K hy³ivóª L hy³ivR¨
K Zvi gvRvi bKj e‡j N Kv‡jvËxY© KxwZ© Awebk¦i
M Rvg©vwb N d«vÝ
L iænvwb ZvM` bv _vKvq 15. Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvq †jLK †kL
27. wcÖwÝcv‡ji wcqb K‡e †_‡K evsjv ejv
M wb‡Ri cÖwZ Av¯’vi Afv‡e gywReyi ingv‡bi †Kvb w`KwU cÖvavb¨
†Q‡o w`‡q‡Q?
N AvIqvjcy‡i Rbmgy`ª †`‡L †c‡q‡Q?
K gvP© L GwcÖj
7. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m †kl ch©šÍ gwR‡`i K my`„p msKí I g‡bvej
M Ryb N RyjvB
UvjgvUvj Ae¯’vi g~j KviY Kx? L Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× b¨vq‡ev‡ai weRq
28. ÒivwÎw`b f‚jywÉZ NvZ‡Ki Av¯Ívbvq †KD
K Rwgjvi Aeva¨Zv M msMÖvgx RbZvi cÖwZ Av¯’v
giv, Avagiv ˆKD” ‰i cGii PiYwU nGjv@
L iwngvi evrmj¨‡cÖg N Ab¨vq-AwePv‡ii weiæ‡× cÖwZev`
K gvbweK evMvb, Kgjeb n‡”Q ZQbQ
M wcimv‡n‡ei AvwacZ¨ 16. e½eÜy GKvËi mv‡ji KZ Zvwi‡L L †KD ev fxlY †R`x, `viæY wecø‡e
N cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib? †d‡U cov
DóxcKwU cGo 8 I 9 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K HwZnvwmK 7B gv‡P©
 M Avevi mvjvg bv‡g ivRc‡_
Ry¤§vb †ecvwii Pwjøk EaŸ© †Q‡ji m‡½ L 25†k gvP© Kvjivw·Z
N eiKZ eyK cv‡Z NvZ‡Ki _vevi m¤§y‡L
eM©vPvwl Qwj‡gi Aóv`kx †g‡q‡K we‡q M 26†k gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i 29. Ôhy‡×i Av‡qvRb K‡i ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K
†`qwb e‡j iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Zvi Q‡bi N 26†k gvP© †MÖdZvi nIqvi c~‡e© gvwm-wcwm|Õ GLv‡b cÖwZcÿ m¤ú‡K©
NiLvbv cywo‡q w`j| 17. wgiKvwm‡gi mv‡_ wgiRvd‡ii Kx ai‡bi gvwm-wcwmi †Kvb g‡bvfve cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?
8. Qwj‡gi N‡ii mv‡_ Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi m¤úK© wQj? K cÖwZ‡iva L cÖwZwnsmv
mv`„k¨c~Y© Ni †KvbwU? K †g‡qi RvgvB L fvwZRv M wec‡`i Avk¼v N mveavbZv
K †mvbv‡`i L Rbvχbi M †mbvcwZ N DËivwaKvi 30. byiæj û`v‡K Zje Kiv nq †Kb?
M Avn¬vw`i N Imgv‡bi 18. cjvwki cÖvšÍi †_‡K wmivRD‡ÏŠjv cvwj‡q K M¨vs-Gi m`m¨ m‡›`‡n
9. D³ Ni †cvov‡bvi KviY Kx? cÖgvY Ki‡jb wZwbÑ L gyw³‡hv×vi ¯^Rb e‡j
K cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY L `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K A`~i`kx© L fxZz M wcÖwÝcv‡ji Awf‡hv‡M
M Av‡µvk N fxwZ cÖ`k©b M ciwbf©ikxj N AcwiYvg`kx© N KgvÛv‡ii wb‡`©‡k
 77

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 3 welq ˆKvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. ˆKvb M͸ iPbvi gaÅ w`Gq iex±`Êbv^ VvKzGii  DóxcKwU cGo 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 21. Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvq e½eÜy †kL
†QvUMíKvi wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk N‡U? †mev-hZœ Ges Kv‡R-K‡g© gy» n‡q AZby gywReyi ingvb Kv‡K Zuvi mnKgx©‡`i Lei
K AcwiwPZv L ˆngšÍx w`‡Z ej‡jb?
M †`bv-cvIbv N wfLvwibx cÖwZ‡ekx Biv‡K we‡q Ki‡Z Pvq| Biv K Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi gvwjK
2. AvVvGiv eQi eqGmi me ˆ^GK eo agÆ nGjv@ my›`ix n‡jI wb¤œRv‡Zi nIqvq AZbyi L †bŠKvi gvwS
K civaxbZv †g‡b wb‡Z bv cviv AvZ¥xq I cÖwZ‡ekxiv GB we‡q‡Z evav M my‡e`vi mv‡ne N Mvwoi WªvBfvi
L wec‡` Suvwc‡q co‡Z fq bv cvIqv †`q| AZby Ab¨ kn‡i wM‡q we‡q K‡i 22. Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbv Abymv‡i fvlv
M cÖej Av‡e‡M DÏxß nIqv Bivi m‡½ msmvi ïiæ K‡i| ˆmwbK‡`i kwn` nIqvi Lei e½eÜy
N AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi gnvb g‡š¿ D¾xweZ nIqv 12. DÏxc‡Ki AZby Pwi‡Î ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi Kxfv‡e †c‡qwQ‡jb?
3. ÔAvwg gv_v †nU Kwiqv Pzc Kwiqv iwnjvgÕ †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q? K †iwWI ï‡b L cÖnix‡`i Kv‡Q
Dw³wU †_‡K †evSv hvq AbycgÑ K b¨vov L g„Zz¨Äq M wmcvwn‡`i gva¨‡g
i. cÖwZev`nxb ii. we‡eK‡evanxb N ew›`‡`i KvQ †_‡K
M Lyov N eyov gv‡jv
iii. evK&¯^vaxbZvnxb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 13. DÏxc‡Ki Biv Pwi‡Îi †hme ˆewkó¨  DóxcKwU cGo 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ÔwejvmxÕ M‡í wejvmxi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvqÑ Ò†Lv`vi N‡i †K KcvU jvMvq, †K †`q
4. Òbev‡ei †Kv‡bv ÿgZv bvBÓÑ i. Kg©wbcyYZv †mLv‡b Zvjv?
ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K K¬vB‡fi GB Dw³i ii. iƒc‡mŠ›`h© me Øvi Gi †Lvjv i‡e, Pvjv nvZzwo kvej PvjvÓ
AšÍwb©wnZ Zvrch© n‡jvÑ iii. †meveªZ 23. DÏxcKwU †Zvgvi cwVZ †Kvb KweZvi
K beve `ye©j kvmK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? welqe¯‘‡K wb‡`©k K‡i?
L wbKU¯’iv cÖZviK K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K †deªæqvwi 1969 L †mvbvi Zix
M cÖRviv bevewe‡ivax M we‡`ªvnx N cÖwZ`vb
14. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í Lvivc †jvK nIqv m‡Ë¡I
N A¯¿k‡¯¿ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© bb 24. DÏxc‡Ki e³‡e¨i m‡½ Dchy³ © KweZvwUi
R¸ evwo‡Z G‡j gvwm-wcwmi Zv‡K Av`i- AšÍM©Z wgjÑ
5. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖeÜ cv‡V cvV‡Ki hv nqÑ hZœ Kivi KviY Kx?
i. Avcb mZ¨ Dcjwä i. †`ªvn †PZbvi
ii. AvZ¥kw³i RvMiY K mvgvwRKZv L RvgvBcÖxwZ ii. Avcmnxb g‡bvfv‡e
iii. ¯^xq mvg‡_©¨i D‡Øvab M gvbweK‡eva N `vwqZ¡‡eva iii. wewPÎ fvebvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í ˆKjv‡ki ûgwK ï‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii gvwm-wcwm gyL PvIqv-PvIwq Kij †Kb? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvwU iwPZ n‡q‡Q K Avn¬vw`i Rb¨ wPwšÍZ n‡q 25. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi kix‡ii
†Kvb cUf‚wg‡Z? L wb‡R‡`i fvebvi Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z KuvUvÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
K fvlv Av‡›`vjb L wkÿv Av‡›`vjb M R¸‡K kv‡q¯Ív Ki‡Z K †Mwijv L wgmwµqv›U
M MY Av‡›`vjb N ¯^vaxbZv N ˆKjvk‡K kv‡q¯Ív Ki‡Z M gyw³‡hv×v N kwn` wgbvi
Av‡›`vjb 16. ÒMvb †M‡q Zix †e‡q †K Av‡m cv‡iÓÑ 26. ÒwcIb‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Pzgy †L‡Z B”Qv
7. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq ewY©Z ÒKwnj Ki‡Q|Ó ÑÔ†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í byiæj û`vi
†m wmœ» AuvwL ZzwjÓ †K Kwnj? Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi GB Dw³‡Z
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Kvi Avmvi Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? Ggb Dw³i KviY Kx?
K Kwe L Kwef³ K wcIb‡K Lye †mœn KiZ e‡j
M gv‡Ni mbœ¨vmx N FZzivR K g„Zz¨`~Z L gnvKvj
L AvKw¯§K wec` gyw³i Avb‡›`
M gvwS N †bŠKv
 DóxcKwU cGo 8 I 9 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : M wcI‡bi †`‡ki cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv †`‡L
mv‡ci Kvg‡o g„ZcÖvq mygb‡K euvPv‡bvi 17. Òk~b¨ b`xi Zx‡i iwnby cwoÓ ÑÔ†mvbvi N mymsev` wb‡q G‡m‡Q e‡j
Rb¨ Zvi evev ISv †W‡K Avbvi D‡`¨vM Zix’ KweZvi ‰B DwÚGZ Kx ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? 27. ‘Avwg wKse`w¯¦i K^v ejwQ’ KweZvq “fvGjvevmv
wb‡jI MÖv‡gi K‡jRco–qv AvKvk Zv‡Z K g„Zz¨i Awbevh©Zv w`Gj gv gGi hvq”@ PiYwUi ZvrchÆ Kx?
evav †`q| †m eÜy‡`i wb‡q mygb‡K `ªæZ L Kv‡ji cÖengvbZv K gv‡qi †Q‡j‡`i P‡j hvIqv
nvmcvZv‡j †bIqvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i| M K…l‡Ki AmnvqZ¡ L gv‡qi Mí ïb‡Z bv cviv
8. DÏxc‡Ki AvKv‡ki m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ N AcÖvwßi nvnvKvi M mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ gv‡qi DrKÉv
Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q?  DóxcKwU cGo 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : N †`kgvZ…Kvi Rb¨ mšÍv‡bi gvqvZ¨vM
K gZjye Luv L Av°vm 28. ‘Avwg wKse`w¯¦i K^v ejwQ’ KweZvq “Zuvi
M Zv‡ni N Lv‡jK e¨vcvix ÒMvfx Kfz bvwn K‡i wbR `y» cvb/ Kvô
`» n‡q K‡i c‡i Abœ `vb|Ó KiZGj cwjgvwUi ˆmŒif wQj”@ PiYwUGZ
9. D³ PwiÎ I DÏxc‡Ki AvKv‡ki g‡a¨ †h ˆKvb welqwU BwãZ Kiv nGqGQ?
ˆewkó¨ dz‡U D‡V‡QÑ 18. DÏxc‡Ki fve Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖe‡Üi
K K…wlwbf©i mgvR
K Kzms¯‹vinxbZv L ¯^v¯’¨m‡PZbZv †Kvb w`‡Ki cÖwZdjb?
L AZxZ HwZn¨
M K‚cgÊ~KZv N cÖ_vwe‡ivwaZv K ciwbf©iZv L Av‡Z¥vrmM©
M c~e©cyiæl‡`i `vwi`ª¨
10. ÒG i‡Oi wecix‡Z Av‡Q Ab¨ isÓ M cÖwZ`vb N c‡ivcKvi
N cÖwZK‚jZvi m‡½ msMÖvg
ÑÔ†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi GB cO&w³‡Z 19. Ôgvbe-Kj¨vYÕ cÖeÜ I DÏxc‡K †h e³e¨
†h i‡Oi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jvÑ 29. ÒKjgv Rv‡bv wgTvÓÑÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m
dz‡U D‡V‡Q, Zv n‡jvÑ gwR` Kv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i cÖkœwU K‡iwQj?
K mš¿v‡mi is L wecø‡ei is i. gvbe‡mev K Av°vm‡K
M Awfkv‡ci is N †e`bvi is ii. b¨vq‡eva L Zv‡ni Kv‡`‡ii evc‡K
11. Ò`k w`‡Ki `kwU nvZ fwZ© Ki‡Z wngwkg iii. Rx‡e †cÖg M ajv wgTv‡K N `y`y wgTv‡K
†L‡q hv‡”Q Bs‡iR, WvP Avi divwmiv|Ó wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ÑÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki GB Dw³‡Z 30. “Avgvi bvwjk AvR Avgvi wbGRi wei‚G«¬”@
cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡QÑ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii beve wmivRDGóŒjvi ‰B DwÚi KviY Kx?
K BD‡ivcxq‡`i D`viZv
20. ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvq Kwe Ôwe‡l-fiv evYÕ- K kvmb cwiPvjbvq wb‡Ri A‡hvM¨Zv
Gi wewbg‡q Kx w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb? L cÖRvmvavi‡Yi wbivcËv weavb Ki‡Z bv cviv
L Gkxq‡`i `vwi`ª¨
M bev‡ei cwil`e‡M©i †jvf K dzj gvj L fv‡jvevmv M Bs‡iR‡`i †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z bv cviv
M ggZv N eyKfiv Mvb N ˆmb¨evwnbx‡Z k„•Ljv Avb‡Z bv cviv
N bev‡ei D`vmxbZv
78

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 4 welq ˆKvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í mycyiæl †K? 11. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi 22. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡ki mv‡_ ÔZvnv‡iB
K weby`v L Abycg mv`„k¨ †bB †Kvb w`K n‡Z? c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi fvee¯Íy‡Z mv`„k¨
M gvgv N k¤¢zbv_ K M~p in‡m¨ i. wcÖq nviv‡bvi †e`bvq
2. ÔAvwg mrcvÎ!Õ Abyc‡gi G Dw³i c‡ÿ L Mfxi Rxeb-`k©‡b ii. e¨_vZyi n„`‡qi AvKzjZvq
hyw³ wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ M Nb‡Nvi Avk¼vq iii. cÖK…wZ eY©bv I mgvR ev¯ÍeZvq
i. Zvi †Kv‡bv e`-Af¨vm †bB N g„Zz¨i Awbevh©Zvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. †m GKvšÍ NiKz‡bv †Q‡j 12. DÏxc‡Ki fvebvwU wb‡Pi †Kvb Pi‡Y K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. mgv‡Ri mv‡Z-cuv‡P †m Abycw¯’Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? 23. ‘ZvnvGiB cGo gGb’ KweZvi cÉavb w`K ˆKvbwU?
K GLb Avgv‡i j‡nv KiæYv K‡i K cÖK…wZ I gvbeg‡bi m¤úK©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L VuvB bvB, VuvB bvB †Qv‡Uv †m Zix L em‡šÍi cÖwZ wegyLZv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Avgvwi †mvbvi av‡b wM‡q‡Q fwi M AZxZ ¯§„wZ I D`vmxbZv
3. †jL‡Ki g‡Z, Av¸‡bi m¤§vR©bv cÖ‡qvRb
N k~b¨ b`xi Zx‡i iwnby cwo N bvUKxqZv I msjvcixwZ
†Kb? 13. ÔG eq‡m cÖvY...Õ cOw³i k~b¨¯’v‡b wb‡Pi 24. RmxgD`&`xb ˆKv^vq ˆkl wbtk¼vm ZÅvM KGib?
K †`k‡K kÎægy³ Ki‡Z
†KvbwU em‡e? K †Mvwe›`ycyi L Zv¤^yjLvbv
L †`k‡K my›`ifv‡e MVb Ki‡Z K Zxeª I LiZi L cÖLi I fqsKi M XvKv N dwi`cyi
M †`k‡K Amv¤úª`vwqK Ki‡Z M Zxeª Avi cÖLi N Zxÿè Avi cÖLi 25. wmivRD‡ÏŠjv bvU‡K ÔG hy‡Mi †miv
N †`k‡K mg„w×kvjx Ki‡Z 14. Kwe me †f‡OPz‡i Pzigvi K‡ib †Kb? wek¦vmNvZKÕ †K?
4. Lwik †MvLivwU ai‡Z g„Zz¨Ä‡qi KZ mgq K bZy‡bi Avevn‡b K wgiRvdi L wgi wgib
†j‡MwQj? L wZwb D”Q…•Lj e‡j M DwgPuv` N †gvnv¤§w` †eM
K `k wgwbU L wgwbU cuv‡PK M ÿgZv cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ 26. †h NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q wgig`©v‡bi
M wgwbU mv‡ZK N wgwbU `‡kK N wZwb Awfkß nIqvq †`k‡cÖ‡gi cÖgvY †g‡jÑ
5. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í †Kvb ev‡ii D‡jøL †bB? 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv wke‡K †evSvq bv? i. wgiRvdi‡`i mv‡_ nvZ †gjvbwb
K kwb L iwe K k~j-cvwY L wcYvK-cvwY ii. †kl ch©šÍ bev‡ei c‡ÿ jovB
M g½j N e„n¯úwZ M Pµ-cvwY N Wgiæ-cvwY iii. †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AÿzYœ ivL‡Z m‡Pó
6. AšÍi-RM‡Zi evB‡i †h RMr‡K Avgiv 16. Kwe Zuvi Nyg niYKvixi Rb¨ `xNj iRbx wQ‡jb
Anin †`L‡Z cvB Zvi †gŠwjK mZ¨ Kx? †R‡M Kx‡mi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K cvi¯úwiK ms‡hvM-mn‡hvwMZv K ÿgvi L K…ZÁZvi K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L cvi¯úwiK †f`-eyw× M cÖwZ‡kvacivqYZvi N gn‡Ë¡i 27. cjvkxi hy‡× wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cZb n‡j
M cvi¯úwiK mngwg©Zv 17. Rvwn` KL‡bv gvbyl‡K wnsmv K‡i bv| †m †Kv¤úvwb cv‡e KZ UvKv?
N cvi¯úwiK ˆelg¨ Ávb wg‡jwg‡k _vK‡Z cQ›` K‡i| ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ K GK †KvwU L `yB †KvwU
7. †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡Z PvIqvq KweZvi ˆKvb w`KwU RvwnG`i gGaÅ jÞYxq? M wZb †KvwU N Pvi †KvwU
K fv‡jvevmv L ÿgv 28. gwR‡`i AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi KviY n‡jvÑ
e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Pwi‡Îi †Kvb
M `qv N D`viZv i. Muv‡qe gvZeŸi Zvi AbyMZ
w`KwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?
18. ÔG †`‡ki ey‡K AvVv‡iv AvmyK †b‡gÕ ii. a‡g©i kw³kvjx Zziæc Zvi nv‡Z
K ¯^vaxbZv Kvgbv L †`k‡cÖg
AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi †Kvb ˆewkó¨ iii. wkKo wn‡m‡e gvRvi Zvi eo AvkÖq
M gvbeZv‡eva N ¯^vwaKvi †PZbv
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ w`b-ivZ †K †`vqv-`iæ` K ms‡e`bkxjZv L †bwZevPKZv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
c‡o? M BwZevPKZv N MwZkxjZv  DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K byiæj û`v L AvKei mvwR` 19. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvwU Kwei †Kvb Aviecyi MÖv‡g GKRb wPwKrmK G‡m
M wcÖbwmc¨vj N BmnvK MÖ‡š’i AšÍf©³
y ? Dcw¯’Z nb| wec‡`-Avc‡` MÖv‡gi mvaviY
9. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í Ô`y-cv G‡Mvq Zviv K wbR evmf‚‡g L ew›`wkwei †_‡K gvby‡liv Zuvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j
wØavf‡i|Õ GLv‡b ÔZvivÕ ej‡Z Kv‡`i M eyK Zvi evsjv‡`‡ki n„`q MÖv‡gi Ab¨ GKRb wPwKrmK wb‡Ri hk
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? N wbiv‡jv‡K w`e¨i_ bó nIqvi Avk¼v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|
K KvbvBiv L gvwm-wcwm 20. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq 29. DÏxc‡Ki ÔAb¨ wPwKrmKÕ-Gi mv‡_
M Imgvbiv N ˆKjvkiv ï×Zvi cÖZxK †KvbwU? ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj
10. Ôgvwm D‡o G‡m Ry‡o e‡m‡Q GLv‡bÕ GB K cwjgvwU L ce©Z i‡q‡Q?
ev‡K¨ †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q M Av¸b N `ya K Lv‡jK e¨vcvix
K gvwmi AwaKvinxbZv 21. Rbbxi Avkxe©v` Kv‡K `xN©vqy Ki‡e? L Av°vm
L gvwmi DobPÊx ¯^fve K †h cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡j M AvIqvjcy‡ii wci
M gvwmi AwaKvi djv‡bv L †h Kl©Y K‡i N gwR`
N gvwmi `vwqZ¡cÖeYZv M †h Mvwfi cwiPh©v K‡i 30. D³ wg‡ji KviY bqÑ
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : N †h grm¨ jvjb K‡i i. cÖfvewe¯ÍviKvixi ÿgZv wPi¯’vqx nq
mvivÿY Awbevh© g„Zz¨i cÖZxÿvq cÖni  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. ÿgZv I cÖwZcwË n«vm cvIqvi Avk¼v
¸b‡jI g„Zy¨‡K Gov‡bv `vq! gvbyl g„Zz¨ Zvici GB k~b¨ Rxe‡b hZ KvwUqvwQ cvwo, iii. me‡ji AZ¨vPvi I wb‡®úlY wPi¯’vqx nq
wb‡q AKviY wPšÍvi e`‡j Kg© Ki‡j Kg©B †hLv‡b hvnv‡i Rov‡q a‡iwQ †mB P‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Zv‡K gi‡Z †`q bv | †M‡Q Qvwo| K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 79

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 5 welq ˆKvW : 1 0 1

mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 1 I 2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 11. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gwR` †Kvb mgq 20. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í we‡qi Abyôv‡b Kb¨vi
kn‡i Riæwi Kv‡R G‡m‡Q cÖxwZgq AvIqvjcyi MÖv‡g †cuŠQvj? Mnbv gvcvi ga¨ w`‡q gvgvi †Kvb
PvKgv| mKvj †_‡K †NvivNywi K‡i ÿzavZ© K m~h© †n‡j co‡j g‡bvfve cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?
n‡q Lvevi PvB‡j †nv‡Uj gvwjK ejj, L `ycy‡ii c~‡e© K KcUZv L Awek¦vm
M m~h© Wz‡e †M‡j M Acgvb N nxb¤§b¨Zv
ÔAvw`evmx‡`i Rb¨ `yB b¤^i evmb Avgvi
†nv‡U‡j ivwL bv|Õ N m~‡h©v`‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ 21. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq Kwe
12. wZw_ AZ¨šÍ ivMx cÖK…wZi †g‡q| Kvi hy‡×i K_v e‡j‡Qb?
1. ÔcÖxwZgq PvKgvi mv‡_ ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi K fvB‡qi L †ev‡bi
†Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj i‡q‡Q? †µvavwš^Z n‡j wnZvwnZ Ávb _v‡K bv|
M gv‡qi N c~e©cyiæ‡li
K g„Z¨z ćqi L wejvmxi wZw_i mv‡_ Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq Kvi wgj
i‡q‡Q? 22. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í ÔR¸ Avi †mB R¸
M b¨vovi N Lyovi †bBÕ K_vwU Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q
2. cÖxwZgq PvKgvi cÖwZ †nv‡Uj gvwj‡Ki K †Pw½m Lv‡bi L L¨vcv `ye©vmvi
K †jvf `~ixKiY L PvwiwÎK cwieZ©b
g‡bvfve ÔwejvmxÕ M‡íi †h cÖm‡½i mv‡_ M wcYvK-cvwYi N bUiv‡Ri M Avn¬vw`i cÖwZ `i` N †bkvMÖ¯Í nIqv
msMwZc~Y,© Zv n‡jv 13. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq Kwe Kvi 23. Ôdzj wK †dv‡Uwb kv‡L?Õ Kwe mywdqv
i. msKxY©Zv mv‡_ Awfgvb K‡i‡Qb? Kvgvj GiKg cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb †Kb?
ii. eªvþY¨ev` K ¯^vgxi L cÖK…wZi K g‡bi Avb‡›`
iii. A¯ú„k¨Zv M em‡šÍi N kx‡Zi L e›`bvMxwZ iPbvi j‡ÿ¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M D`vmxbZvi Rb¨ N Rvbvi AvMÖ‡n
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii GKzk gv‡b †PZbvq †kvwYZ aviv 24. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq Kvi †Pv‡L AvR
3. Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvq e½eÜy‡K GKzk gv‡b gv_v bZ bv Kiv| Av‡jvwPZ XvKv?
†÷ªPv‡i K‡i evB‡i ivLv nq 14. DÏxc‡Ki fv‡ei wgj cvIqv hvq wb‡Pi K iwd‡Ki L ReŸv‡ii
i. g„Zz¨i Avk¼vq †Kvb Pi‡Y? M eiK‡Zi N mvjv‡gi
ii. KZ©„c‡ÿi Ae‡njvq K AvVv‡iv eQi eqm fqsKi ZvRv ZvRv 25. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í wcÖwÝcvj †Kb me ¯‹zj-
iii. `vq Gov‡bvi Rb¨ cÖv‡Y Amn¨ hš¿Yv K‡jR †_‡K kwn` wgbvi nUv‡Z wgwjUvwii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L AvVv‡iv eQi eqm †hb `ye©vi c‡_
wbKU wb‡e`b K‡iwQj?
K wn›`yqvwb wPý e‡j
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖvšÍ‡i †QvUvq eû Zzdvb
L †PZbv enb KiZ e‡j
4. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í byiæj û`vi Kv‡K Rwo‡q M AvVv‡iv eQi eqm Kx `ytmn ¯úa©vq
M AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z
a‡i Pzgy †L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q? †bq gv_v †Zvjevi SuywK N wgwjUvwi‡`i Lywk Ki‡Z
K wcqb‡K L ¯¿x‡K N AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi †bB fq 26. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq Kwe wek¦‡K wbtÿwÎq
M wgwjUvwi‡K N wcÖwÝcvj‡K c`vNv‡Z Pvq fvO‡Z cv_i evav Ki‡Z Pvb †Kb?
5. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq Kwe 15. Dchy³ © Dˇi Zviæ‡Y¨i †h ˆewkó¨ K ÿvÎkw³‡K webó Ki‡Z
†Kb Zuvi c~e©cyiæ‡li K_v e‡j‡Qb? cÖwZdwZ n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv L we‡`ªv‡ni Aemvb NUv‡Z
K mvnmx wQj e‡j i. mvnm M c„w_ex‡Z kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi Rb¨
L wbcxwoZ n‡q‡Q e‡j ii. cÖwZev` N kÎæZv wbim‡bi Rb¨
M †MŠi‡ev¾¡j BwZnvm i‡q‡Q e‡j iii. cÖwZ‡iva 27. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq ÔGKz‡ki
N Rwg`vi wQj e‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K…òP‚ov Avgv‡`i †PZbviB is|Õ cO&w³‡Z
6. ‘ˆmvbvi Zix’ KweZvq ‘VuvB bvB, VuvB bvB’ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DwjøwLZ †PZbvi cÖK…wZ
K^vwUGZ gvwSi ˆKgb gGbvfve cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ? 16. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m ewY©Z ÔwKš‘ †`kUv K cÖwZev`x L msMÖvgx
K AbvMÖn L wb‡e`b †Kgb givi †`kÕ evK¨wU‡Z Ôgivi †`kÕ M we‡`ªvnx N RvMÖZ
M ¯§„wZPviY N nZvkv ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 28. K‡jivq Avn¬vw`i cwievi nvwi‡qwQj
7. ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í †ijKg©Pvix KZwU wUwKU K †jvKk~b¨Zv L km¨k~b¨Zv
KZRb m`m¨‡K?
K2 L3 M4 N5
†e‡Â Szwj‡qwQj? M wkÿvnxbZv N n„`qnxbZv
K GKwU L `yBwU M wZbwU N PviwU 17. ÔmšÍvb AvKv•ÿvq iƒcvi g‡b So I‡VÕ  DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
8. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Ü †jL‡Ki g‡Z, gvbyl i…cvi mvG^ ‘jvjmvjy’ DcbÅvGmi wgj iGqGQ 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ RvwZi RbK
e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb avbgwÊi evmvq
wbw®µq n‡q c‡o †Kb? i. iwngvi
RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK loh‡š¿ mcwiev‡i
K wg_¨vevw`Zvi Kvi‡Y ii. Av‡gbvi kvnv`vZeiY K‡ib| wKQz wec_Mvgx
L ciwbf©ikxjZvi Kvi‡Y iii. Rwgjvi †mbvm`m¨ G Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ wQj Ges
M AnsKvix nIqvi Kvi‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ZvivB nvRvi eQ‡ii †kÖô mšÍvb‡K †g‡i
N cÖK…Z wkÿvi Afv‡e K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †djj| e½eÜy wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb †h,
9. ÔAvwg wPi `y`©g, `ywe©bxZ, b„ksm, 18. ÔZvB me iKg Kj¨vY K‡g©iI i‡q‡Q Zuv‡K †KD gvi‡Z cv‡i|
gnvcÖj‡qi Avwg bUivR, Avwg mvB‡K¬vb, mvgvwRK cwiYwZ|Õ gvbe-Kj¨vY iPbvq 29. DÏxc‡Ki wec_Mvgx †mbvm`m¨‡`i mv‡_
Avwg aŸsm|Õ KweZvskwU‡Z ÔAvgvi c_Õ gvbyl GK_v fz‡j hvq †Kb? ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj
cÖe‡Üi †Kvb welqwUi Bw½Z cvIqv hvq? K Bn‡jv‡Ki wPšÍvq cvIqv hvq?
K †Wv›U †Kqvi fve L AnsKv‡ii †cŠiæl L A_©we‡Ëi AnsKv‡i K muªv‡d L bvivb wms
M Av¸‡bi m¤§vR©bv M ci‡jv‡Ki wPšÍvq M †gvn¤§w` †eM N ew`ª Avwj
N AvZ¥wbf©iZvi AnsKvi N AvZ¥AnsKv‡i 30. Dchy³ © Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q
10. wgiRvdi beve nIqvi ci K¬vBf †Kvb 19. ÔcÖwZ`vbÕ KweZvq Kwe AwbóKvix‡K Kx i. wbôziZv
GjvKvi ¯’vqx gvwjKvbv cvq? w`‡q‡Qb? ii. K…ZÁZv
iii. wek¦vmNvZKZv
K cjvwki L AvwjbM‡ii K ÿgv L kvw¯Í
M KjKvZvi N PweŸk ciMbvi M `qv N Awfkvc
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
80

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  m„Rbkxj
DËim~Î : HSC m„Rbkxj evsjv cÖ_g cÎ MADE EASY to TEST PAPERS eB‡qi ...
XvKv †evW© 2023
1  11 c„ôvi 1 bs 3  87 c„ôvi 1 bs 5  171 c„ôvi 1 bs 7  233 c„ôvi 1 bs 9  290 c„ôvi 2 bs 11  368 c„ôvi 2 bs
2  59 c„ôvi 1 bs 4  141 c„ôvi 1 bs 6  215 c„ôvi 1 bs 8  289 c„ôvi 1 bs 10  367 c„ôvi 1 bs

ivRkvnx †evW© 2023

1  41 c„ôvi 2 bs 3  103 c„ôvi 1 bs 5  172 c„ôvi 2 bs 7  207 c„ôvi 1 bs 9  291 c„ôvi 4 bs 11  369 c„ôvi 4 bs
2  118 c„ôvi 1 bs 4  88 c„ôvi 2 bs 6  258 c„ôvi 1 bs 8  290 c„ôvi 3 bs 10  368 c„ôvi 3 bs
h‡kvi †evW© 2023
1  42 c„ôvi 2 bs 3  104 c„ôvi 2 bs 5  172 c„ôvi 3 bs 7  258 c„ôvi 2 bs 9  370 c„ôvi 6 bs 11  292 c„ôvi 6 bs
2  60 c„ôvi 2 bs 4  142 c„ôvi 2 bs 6  208 c„ôvi 2 bs 8  369 c„ôvi 5 bs 10  291 c„ôvi 5 bs

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023

1  42 c„ôvi 3 bs 3  119 c„ôvi 2 bs 5  216 c„ôvi 2 bs 7  191 c„ôvi 1 bs 9  293 c„ôvi 8 bs 11  371 c„ôvi 8 bs
2  60 c„ôvi 3 bs 4  142 c„ôvi 3 bs 6  208 c„ôvi 3 bs 8  293 c„ôvi 7 bs 10  371 c„ôvi 7 bs

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023

1  12 c„ôvi 2 bs 3  61 c„ôvi 4 bs 5  173 c„ôvi 4 bs 7  216 c„ôvi 3 bs 9  294 c„ôvi 10 bs 11  372 c„ôvi 10 bs
2  43 c„ôvi 4 bs 4  143 c„ôvi 4 bs 6  234 c„ôvi 2 bs 8  294 c„ôvi 9 bs 10  372 c„ôvi 9 bs

wm‡jU †evW© 2023

1  43 c„ôvi 5 bs 3  119 c„ôvi 3 bs 5  174 c„ôvi 5 bs 7  273 c„ôvi 1 bs 9  296 c„ôvi 12 bs 11  373 c„ôvi 12 bs
2  61 c„ôvi 5 bs 4  144 c„ôvi 5 bs 6  234 c„ôvi 3 bs 8  295 c„ôvi 11 bs 10  373 c„ôvi 11 bs
ewikvj †evW© 2023
1  13 c„ôvi 3 bs 3  120 c„ôvi 4 bs 5  217 c„ôvi 4 bs 7  259 c„ôvi 3 bs 9  375 c„ôvi 14 bs 11  297 c„ôvi 14 bs
2  88 c„ôvi 3 bs 4  144 c„ôvi 6 bs 6  235 c„ôvi 4 bs 8  374 c„ôvi 13 bs 10  296 c„ôvi 13 bs
w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023
1  13 c„ôvi 4 bs 3  62 c„ôvi 6 bs 5  174 c„ôvi 6 bs 7  236 c„ôvi 5 bs 9  298 c„ôvi 16 bs 11  376 c„ôvi 16 bs
2  44 c„ôvi 6 bs 4  145 c„ôvi 7 bs 6  260 c„ôvi 4 bs 8  298 c„ôvi 15 bs 10  376 c„ôvi 15 bs

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023

1  45 c„ôvi 7 bs 3  89 c„ôvi 4 bs 5  275 c„ôvi 7 bs 7  260 c„ôvi 5 bs 9  300 c„ôvi 18 bs 11  378 c„ôvi 18 bs
2  63 c„ôvi 7 bs 4  104 c„ôvi 3 bs 6  209 c„ôvi 4 bs 8  299 c„ôvi 17 bs 10  377 c„ôvi 17 bs

XvKv †evW© 2022

1  14 c„ôvi 5 bs 3  121 c„ôvi 5 bs 5  176 c„ôvi 8 bs 7  261 c„ôvi 6 bs 9  301 c„ôvi 20 bs
2  63 c„ôvi 8 bs 4  145 c„ôvi 8 bs 6  218 c„ôvi 5 bs 8  300 c„ôvi 19 bs 10  378 c„ôvi 19 bs
ivRkvnx †evW© 2022
1  14 c„ôvi 6 bs 3  121 c„ôvi 6 bs 5  176 c„ôvi 9 bs 7  236 c„ôvi 6 bs 9  302 c„ôvi 22 bs 11  369 c„ôvi 21 bs
2  64 c„ôvi 8 bs 4  146 c„ôvi 9 bs 6  218 c„ôvi 6 bs 8  302 c„ôvi 21 bs 10  369 c„ôvi 20 bs

h‡kvi †evW© 2022

1  15 c„ôvi 7 bs 3  147 c„ôvi 10 bs 5  219 c„ôvi 7 bs 7  237 c„ôvi 7 bs 9  303 c„ôvi 24 bs 11  381 c„ôvi 23 bs
2  65 c„ôvi 10 bs 4  90 c„ôvi 5 bs 6  274 c„ôvi 2 bs 8  303 c„ôvi 23 bs 10  380 c„ôvi 22 bs

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022

 81

1  16 c„ôvi 8 bs 3  90 c„ôvi 6 bs 5  219 c„ôvi 8 bs 7  262 c„ôvi 7 bs 9  305 c„ôvi 26 bs 11  382 c„ôvi 25 bs
2  65 c„ôvi 11 bs 4  147 c„ôvi 11 bs 6  237 c„ôvi 8 bs 8  304 c„ôvi 25 bs 10  381 c„ôvi 24 bs

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022

1  17 c„ôvi 9 bs 3  148 c„ôvi 12 bs 5  177 c„ôvi 10 bs 7  238 c„ôvi 9 bs 9  306 c„ôvi 28 bs 11  383 c„ôvi 27 bs
2  45 c„ôvi 8 bs 4  105 c„ôvi 4 bs 6  220 c„ôvi 9 bs 8  305 c„ôvi 27 bs 10  383 c„ôvi 26 bs
wm‡jU †evW© 2022
1  17 c„ôvi 10 bs 3  66 c„ôvi 12 bs 5  177 c„ôvi 11 bs 7  274 c„ôvi 3 bs 9  307 c„ôvi 30 bs 11  384 c„ôvi 29 bs
2  46 c„ôvi 9 bs 4  148 c„ôvi 13 bs 6  192 c„ôvi 2 bs 8  306 c„ôvi 29 bs 10  384 c„ôvi 28 bs

ewikvj †evW© 2022

1  47 c„ôvi 10 bs 3  91 c„ôvi 7 bs 5  278 c„ôvi 12 bs 7  275 c„ôvi 4 bs 9  308 c„ôvi 32 bs 11  386 c„ôvi 31 bs
2  67 c„ôvi 13 bs 4  149 c„ôvi 14 bs 6  239 c„ôvi 10 bs 8  307 c„ôvi 31 bs 10  385 c„ôvi 30 bs

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022

1  18 c„ôvi 11 bs 3  150 c„ôvi 15 bs 5  279 c„ôvi 13 bs 7  221 c„ôvi 10 bs 9  309 c„ôvi 34 bs 11  387 c„ôvi 33 bs
2  67 c„ôvi 14 bs 4  105 c„ôvi 5 bs 6  239 c„ôvi 11 bs 8  308 c„ôvi 33 bs 10  386 c„ôvi 32 bs

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022

1  18 c„ôvi 12 bs 3  92 c„ôvi 8 bs 5  179 c„ôvi 14 bs 7  221 c„ôvi 11 bs 9  310 c„ôvi 36 bs 11  388 c„ôvi 35 bs
2  47 c„ôvi 11 bs 4  150 c„ôvi 16 bs 6  209 c„ôvi 4 bs 8  310 c„ôvi 35 bs 10  387 c„ôvi 34 bs

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

XvKv †evW© 2023
1 N 2 L 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 K 14 M 15 K
16 M 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 K 26 N 27 M 28 L 29 L 30 M
ivRkvnx †evW© 2023
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 L 14 N 15 K
16 N 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 N 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 N
h‡kvi †evW© 2023
1 L 2 L 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 K 13 K 14 M 15 N
16 L 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 M 26 K 27 M 28 L 29 N 30 N
Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023
1 K 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 N 14 K 15 N
16 N 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 K 26 K 27 N 28 M 29 L 30 N
PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023
1 K 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 M 14 N 15 K
16 L 17 M 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 N 27 K 28 K 29 N 30 L
wm‡jU †evW© 2023
1 M 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 N 14 L 15 N
16 M 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 M 28 N 29 K 30 N
ewikvj †evW© 2023
1 M 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 K
16 M 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 M 30 L
82

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023

1 M 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 M 14 K 15 M
16 M 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 M 26 N 27 N 28 K 29 K 30 L
gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 N 14 L 15 K
16 N 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 K 26 N 27 M 28 L 29 N 30 K
XvKv †evW© 2022
1 N 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 L 14 M 15 N
16 K 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 L 28 N 29 M 30 K
ivRkvnx †evW© 2022
1 L 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 M 14 K 15 N
16 L 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 N 26 N 27 N 28 N 29 K 30 M
h‡kvi †evW© 2022
1 M 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 M 14 L 15 L
16 L 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 K
Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022
1 K 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 M 14 L 15 L
16 K 17 K 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 L 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 M 30 N
PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022
1 N 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 K 14 K 15 N
16 M 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 N 26 L 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 M
wm‡jU †evW© 2022
1 M 2 N 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 L 14 L 15 L
16 M 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 N 26 M 27 N 28 M 29 L 30 M
ewikvj †evW© 2022
1 M 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 M 14 K 15 N
16 K 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 L 26 L 27 M 28 K 29 M 30 M
w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022
1 N 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 L
16 N 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 N 26 K 27 L 28 N 29 M 30 L
gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022
1 L 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 N 15 L
16 K 17 M 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 L 26 K 27 K 28 N 29 M 30 N
 83

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkc

œ ‡Îi DËigvjv
kxl©¯’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  m„Rbkxj
DËim~Î : HSC m„Rbkxj evsjv cÖ_g cÎ MADE EASY to TEST PAPERS eB‡qi ...
bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv
1  73 c„ôvi 24 bs 3  154 c„ôvi 22 bs 5  279 c„ôvi 11 bs 7  194 c„ôvi 6 bs 9  326 c„ôvi 60 bs 11  403 c„ôvi 59 bs
2  23 c„ôvi 20 bs 4  126 c„ôvi 13 bs 6  245 c„ôvi 20 bs 8  325 c„ôvi 59 bs 10  403 c„ôvi 58 bs
ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv
1  24 c„ôvi 21 bs 3  110 c„ôvi 12 bs 5  182 c„ôvi 19 bs 7  264 c„ôvi 11 bs 9  327 c„ôvi 62 bs 11  404 c„ôvi 61 bs
2  95 c„ôvi 13 bs 4  155 c„ôvi 23 bs 6  246 c„ôvi 21 bs 8  327 c„ôvi 61 bs 10  404 c„ôvi 60 bs
wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv
1  50 c„ôvi 15 bs 3  127 c„ôvi 14 bs 5  183 c„ôvi 20 bs 7  265 c„ôvi 12 bs 9  329 c„ôvi 64 bs 11  405 c„ôvi 63 bs
2  96 c„ôvi 14 bs 4  156 c„ôvi 24 bs 6  224 c„ôvi 15 bs 8  328 c„ôvi 63 bs 10  404 c„ôvi 62 bs
nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv
1  26 c„ôvi 23 bs 3  129 c„ôvi 16 bs 5  184 c„ôvi 22 bs 7  265 c„ôvi 13 bs 9  332 c„ôvi 70 bs 11  409 c„ôvi 69 bs
2  74 c„ôvi 25 bs 4  157 c„ôvi 26 bs 6  196 c„ôvi 9 bs 8  331 c„ôvi 69 bs 10  408 c„ôvi 68 bs
gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv
1  27 c„ôvi 25 bs 3  130 c„ôvi 19 bs 5  247 c„ôvi 23 bs 7  268 c„ôvi 17 bs 9  336 c„ôvi 76 bs 11  413 c„ôvi 75 bs
2  159 c„ôvi 28 bs 4  75 c„ôvi 27 bs 6  226 c„ôvi 19 bs 8  335 c„ôvi 75 bs 10  412 c„ôvi 74 bs
miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov
1  29 c„ôvi 28 bs 3  78 c„ôvi 31 bs 5  149 c„ôvi 26 bs 7  228 c„ôvi 22 bs 9  342 c„ôvi 86 bs 11  420 c„ôvi 87 bs
2  161 c„ôvi 32 bs 4  113 c„ôvi 17 bs 6  270 c„ôvi 20 bs 8  342 c„ôvi 85 bs 10  420 c„ôvi 86 bs

miKvwi gvB‡Kj gaym~`b K‡jR, h‡kvi

1  32 c„ôvi 32 bs 3  133 c„ôvi 25 bs 5  283 c„ôvi 17 bs 7  200 c„ôvi 16 bs 9  423 c„ôvi 93 bs 11  345 c„ôvi 92 bs
2  54 c„ôvi 22 bs 4  162 c„ôvi 34 bs 6  250 c„ôvi 30 bs 8  422 c„ôvi 92 bs 10  344 c„ôvi 91 bs
Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR
1  34 c„ôvi 35 bs 3  114 c„ôvi 19 bs 5  186 c„ôvi 25 bs 7  252 c„ôvi 33 bs 9  350 c„ôvi 100 bs 11  427 c„ôvi 101 bs
2  79 c„ôvi 33 bs 4  163 c„ôvi 37 bs 6  213 c„ôvi 10 bs 8  349 c„ôvi 99 bs 10  426 c„ôvi 100 bs
B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Kzwgjøv
1  99 c„ôvi 20 bs 3  79 c„ôvi 34 bs 5  187 c„ôvi 26 bs 7  202 c„ôvi 19 bs 9  351 c„ôvi 102 bs 11  428 c„ôvi 103 bs
2  56 c„ôvi 25 bs 4  35 c„ôvi 36 bs 6  213 c„ôvi 11 bs 8  351 c„ôvi 101 bs 10  428 c„ôvi 102 bs
miKvwi nvRx gynv¤§` gnwmb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg
1  114 c„ôvi 20 bs 3  56 c„ôvi 26 bs 5  203 c„ôvi 20 bs 7  271 c„ôvi 22 bs 9  352 c„ôvi 104 bs 11  429 c„ôvi 105 bs
2  80 c„ôvi 35 bs 4  164 c„ôvi 38 bs 6  283 c„ôvi 18 bs 8  352 c„ôvi 103bs 10  429 c„ôvi 104 bs
miKvwi wmwU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg
1  115 c„ôvi 21 bs 3  136 c„ôvi 29 bs 5  284 c„ôvi 19 bs 7  253 c„ôvi 34 bs 9  353 c„ôvi 106 bs 11  431 c„ôvi 107 bs
2  99 c„ôvi 21 bs 4  165 c„ôvi 39 bs 6  271 c„ôvi 23 bs 8  353 c„ôvi 105 bs 10  430 c„ôvi 106 bs
gyivwiPuv` K‡jR, wm‡jU
1  80 c„ôvi 36 bs 3  116 c„ôvi 22 bs 5  187 c„ôvi 27 bs 7  272 c„ôvi 24 bs 9  356 c„ôvi 110 bs 11  433 c„ôvi 111 bs
2  101 c„ôvi 23 bs 4  137 c„ôvi 31 bs 6  230 c„ôvi 25 bs 8  355 c„ôvi 109 bs 10  433 c„ôvi 110 bs
K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi
1  58 c„ôvi 29 bs 3  36 c„ôvi 39 bs 5  188 c„ôvi 29 bs 7  255 c„ôvi 37 bs 9  359 c„ôvi 115 bs 11  436 c„ôvi 117 bs
2  82 c„ôvi 39 bs 4  166 c„ôvi 41 bs 6  204 c„ôvi 23 bs 8  358 c„ôvi 114 bs 10  435 c„ôvi 116 bs
84

w`bvRcyi miKvwi K‡jR, w`bvRcyi

1  37 c„ôvi 40 bs 3  102 c„ôvi 25 bs 5  189 c„ôvi 31 bs 7  256 c„ôvi 39 bs 9  362 c„ôvi 119 bs 11  438 c„ôvi 119 bs
2  83 c„ôvi 41 bs 4  167 c„ôvi 43 bs 6  285 c„ôvi 22 bs 8  361 c„ôvi 118 bs 10  437 c„ôvi 118 bs
knx` ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn
1  39 c„ôvi 42 bs 3  139 c„ôvi 35 bs 5  205 c„ôvi 24 bs 7  287 c„ôvi 24 bs 9  361 c„ôvi 121 bs 11  440 c„ôvi 123 bs
2  85 c„ôvi 43 bs 4  169 c„ôvi 45 bs 6  231 c„ôvi 27 bs 8  362 c„ôvi 120 bs 10  440 c„ôvi 122 bs

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv
1 N 2 N 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 M 14 M 15 M
16 M 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 K 29 N 30 L
ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv
1 N 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 L 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 M 14 K 15 L
16 K 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 L 23 N 24 N 25 L 26 K 27 N 28 N 29 N 30 M
wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv
1 N 2 K 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 M 14 L 15 N
16 M 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 M 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 K 30 N
Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv
1 K 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 K 14 N 15 L
16 M 17 M 18 N 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 K 26 M 27 K 28 K 29 L 30 N
exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv
1 K 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 M 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 M 14 N 15 L
16 K 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 M 26 K 27 N 28 K 29 K 30 N
miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov
1 N 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 M 15 N
16 L 17 L 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 L 26 L 27 K 28 N 29 L 30 M
h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR
1 M 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 K 14 N 15 M
16 L 17 N 18 N 19 M 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 N 29 M 30 N
Kzwóqv miKvwi K‡jR
1 L 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 N 11 N 12 N 13 L 14 L 15 N
16 L 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 L 29 K 30 K
miKvwi wmwU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg
1 L 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 * 13 K 14 N 15 L
16 L 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 K 26 M 27 N 28 K 29 L 30 L
12. * mwVK DËi : Svj‡ii D¾¡jZv weeY© n‡j
PÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK K‡jR
1 N 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 N 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 M 14 L 15 L
16 M 17 K 18 N 19 K 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 N 29 M 30 M
 85

wm‡jU miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR

1 N 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 K 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 K 14 L 15 N
16 K 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 L 26 L 27 L 28 L 29 K 30 N
K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi
1 M 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 N 13 K 14 L 15 K
16 K 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 K 26 K 27 K 28 K 29 L 30 M
MvBevÜv miKvwi K‡jR, MvBevÜv
1 N 2 N 3 K 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 * 13 M 14 L 15 M
16 M 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 K 26 M 27 N 28 N 29 L 30 M
12. * cÖkœwU ÎæwUc~Y©
knx` ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 N 14 K 15 K
16 M 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 L 23 K 24 L 25 L 26 L 27 L 28 K 29 K 30 K
gywgbywbœmv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, gqgbwmsn
1 L 2 N 3 K 4 K 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 M 13 N 14 L 15 K
16 N 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 K 26 L 27 L 28 M 29 L 30 N

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i DËigvjv

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i DËigvjv  m„Rbkxj
DËim~Î : HSC m„Rbkxj evsjv cÖ_g cÎ MADE EASY to TEST PAPERS eB‡qi ...

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 1

1  25 c„ôvi 22 bs 3  128 c„ôvi 15 bs 5  195 c„ôvi 7 bs 7  246 c„ôvi 22 bs 9  330 c„ôvi 66 bs 11  406 c„ôvi 65 bs
2  96 c„ôvi 15 bs 4  157 c„ôvi 25 bs 6  225 c„ôvi 16 bs 8  329 c„ôvi 65 bs 10  405 c„ôvi 64 bs

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 2

1  14 c„ôvi 1 bs 3  104 c„ôvi 2 bs 5  184 c„ôvi 21 bs 7  225 c„ôvi 17 bs 9  331 c„ôvi 68 bs 11  408 c„ôvi 67 bs
2  65 c„ôvi 11 bs 4  129 c„ôvi 17 bs 6  195 c„ôvi 8 bs 8  331 c„ôvi 67 bs 10  407 c„ôvi 66 bs

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 3

1  50 c„ôvi 16 bs 3  129 c„ôvi 18 bs 5  197 c„ôvi 11 bs 7  267 c„ôvi 16 bs 9  334 c„ôvi 74 bs 11  411 c„ôvi 73 bs
2  111 c„ôvi 13 bs 4  98 c„ôvi 17 bs 6  211 c„ôvi 8 bs 8  334 c„ôvi 73 bs 10  411 c„ôvi 72 bs

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 4

1  98 c„ôvi 19 bs 3  54 c„ôvi 23 bs 5  201 c„ôvi 17 bs 7  251 c„ôvi 31 bs 9  346 c„ôvi 94 bs 11  424 c„ôvi 95 bs
2  33 c„ôvi 33 bs 4  134 c„ôvi 26 bs 6  229 c„ôvi 23 bs 8  346 c„ôvi 93 bs 10  423 c„ôvi 94 bs

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 5

1  35 c„ôvi 37 bs 3  81 c„ôvi 37 bs 5  188 c„ôvi 28 bs 7  214 c„ôvi 12 bs 9  356 c„ôvi 111 bs 11  434 c„ôvi 113 bs
2  57 c„ôvi 28 bs 4  101 c„ôvi 24 bs 6  204 c„ôvi 22 bs 8  355 c„ôvi 109 bs 10  433 c„ôvi 112 bs
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G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 1
1 K 2 K 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 N 14 M 15 L
16 N 17 N 18 N 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 K 26 M 27 K 28 L 29 M 30 K
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 2
1 K 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 L 14 N 15 K
16 M 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 K 25 L 26 K 27 L 28 L 29 N 30 K
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 3
1 N 2 N 3 L 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 L
16 L 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 M 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 K 29 N 30 L
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 4
1 N 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 M 12 M 13 M 14 K 15 M
16 N 17 N 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 M 25 M 26 N 27 K 28 N 29 N 30 L
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 5
1 L 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 N
16 L 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 L 28 L 29 M 30 L