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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views4 pages

ĐỀ CƯƠNG

Uploaded by

linhlungnhg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ĐỀ 2

PROMISING CAREER: Explore Your Future in Space Tourism!


SOARING HIGH WITH SPACE TOURISM
Have you ever dreamed of (1) _______ the stars and exploring the mysteries of outer space? Now, with CosmoVentures,
your dream can become a reality. Our innovative space tourism program offers an unforgettable journey, (2) _______
adventure, luxury, and cutting-edge technology.
Why Choose Cosmo Ventures?
Advanced Spacecrafts: Equipped (3) _______ the latest technology, our spacecraft ensure safety and comfort for all
passengers.
Eco-Conscious: Enjoy your unforgettable journey, confidently knowing we’ve carefully (4) _______ significant steps to
drastically minimize our substantial carbon footprint with our (5) _______ systems.
Expert Training: All participants receive (6) ___training to prepare for an unforgettable experience in zero gravity.
Start Your Cosmic Adventure Today
Visit CosmoVentures.com to learn more and book your ticket to the stars. Discover how we’re bridge the gap between
dreams and reality. Let’s shape the future of travel, one journey at a time.

Question 1: A. reach B. reaching C. to reach D. reached


Question 2: A. combine B. combining C. combined D. to combine
Question 3: A. with B. to C. for D. by
Question 4: A. made B. done C. kept D. taken
Question 5:
A. highly innovative and eco-friendly propulsion B. innovative and eco-friendly highly propulsion
C. propulsion of highly innovative and eco-friendly D. highly and eco-friendly innovative propulsion
Question 6: A.comprehensible B. comprehensive C. comprehend D. comprehension
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each
of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Protecting Our Cultural Heritage
Cultural heritage is a precious gift handed down from our ancestors. It reflects the identity and (7) _______ of a
community, connecting the past with the present and guiding us into the future. However, the effects of urbanization,
climate change, and neglect have put many cultural sites (8) _______ risk.
❖ Key Challenges:
Each year, thousands of historic landmarks and artifacts are (9) _______ due to environmental factors or human activities.
In addition, a lack of awareness among local communities has hindered efforts to protect these treasures for future
generations.
❖ What Can We Do?
Promote cultural tourism while (10) _______ the integrity of heritage sites.
 Support educational programs that highlight the (11) _______ of preserving cultural artifacts.
 Encourage (12) _______ individuals to participate in conservation projects, such as restoring old buildings or
cataloging historical documents.
By taking these steps, we can ensure that our cultural heritage survives the test of time and continues to inspire
future generations.

Question 7. A. values B. traditions C. customs D. beliefs


Question 8. A. at B. with C. for D. by
Question 9. A. wiped out B. wiped away C. wiped up D. wiped off
Question 10. A. maintaining B. damaging C. avoiding D. enhancing
Question 11. A. benefits B. importance C. advantages D. challenges
Question 12. A. many B. much C. few D. a great deal of
Question 13:
a. Peter: I think parents should guide their children in choosing a career.
b. Anna: That’s true, but don’t you think children also have their own dreams?
c. Peter: Of course! But parental experience can help children avoid mistakes in career choices.
A. a – c – b B. a – b – c C. c – a – b D. b – c – a
Question 14:
a. Jack: My dad suggested I consider engineering because he thinks I have a talent for math.
b. Mia: That’s nice. Did you agree with him?
c. Mia: That’s great! It’s good to have supportive parents.
d. Jack: Yeah, I’m really grateful for his advice. It gives me more confidence in pursuing it.
e. Jack: Yes, I’ve been thinking about it. Engineering sounds like a great fit for me.

A. b – c – d – e– a B. a – b – e – c – d C. b – a – d – e – c D. a – d – e– b – c
Question 15:
Hi Sam,
a. My mom keeps telling me that I should be a doctor because she thinks it’s a secure career.
b. But I’m more interested in becoming a graphic designer because I love creativity.
c. What do you think I should do? Should I follow my mom’s advice or my passion?
d. It’s really tough when parents have high expectations, but I don’t want to disappoint her.
e. Thanks for always listening to me!
Write back soon,
John
A. a – d – b – c – e B. b – a – c – d – e C. a – b – d – e – c D. d – c – a – b – e
Question 16:
a. For instance, wearable devices now allow patients to monitor their health in real-time, providing critical insights to
doctors.
b. Medical advancements are not limited to hospitals or labs—they are making their way into our daily lives.
c. These devices help prevent diseases by identifying symptoms early and encouraging healthier lifestyles.
d. However, their integration into healthcare raises questions about affordability and accessibility for underprivileged
populations.
e. In conclusion, while challenges remain, these innovations have brought healthcare closer to people, empowering them to
take charge of their health.
A. b – a – c – d – e B. b – c – a – d – e C. d – a – b – c – e D. a – b – d – c – e
Question 17:
a. The lack of proper waste management systems has also resulted in a growing concern about pollution in the river.
b. Once a quiet town, Glendale has witnessed rapid urban development over the past ten years.
c. This development has brought modern amenities such as shopping malls and schools, but it has also led to some
challenges.
d. These environmental issues have sparked debates about balancing growth with sustainability.
e. A population surge of 30% has strained local infrastructure, leading to traffic jams and a shortage of housing.
A. b – c – e – a – d B. b – e – c – a – d C. b – c – a – d – e D. b – e – a – d – c
Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits
each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Peer pressure, (18) _______, can have both positive and negative effects. For instance, when surrounded by motivated
peers, students (19) _______. On the contrary, the influence of friends who engage in risky behaviors can lead others down
a path of poor decision-making. A study has shown that teenagers are more likely to take risks in the presence of their peers
because they feel more confident in a group setting.
While peer pressure often has negative connotations, it (20) _______. For example, students can be encouraged to excel
academically or participate in meaningful extracurricular activities due to their peers’ positive influence. However,
navigating peer pressure requires strong decision-making skills and self-confidence (21) _______. Parents and educators
play a critical role in equipping young individuals with the tools to handle these social dynamics effectively.
In conclusion, peer pressure is a powerful force that shapes the attitudes and actions of young people. (22) _______,
teenagers can thrive in a supportive and healthy social environment.

Question 18:
A. that is a significant influence on the behavior of adolescents
B. a significant behavior influence on adolescents
C. to influence on the behavior of adolescents
D. a significant influence on the behavior of adolescents
Question 19:
A. can be inspired to work harder and achieve better academic results
B. can inspire their peers to study harder than before
C. that inspire their peers by achieving better results
D. inspiring better results among peers in their group
Question 20:
A. had encouraged many to change their behavior positively
B. can also encourage positive changes in behavior and attitude
C. is encouraging positive behaviors through social influence
D. will be encouraging positivity in behavior and attitude
Question 21:
A. so that they can make independent choices under social influence
B. which help them decide independently while under pressure
C. although it allows individuals to resist negative influences from others
D. to resist the influences that their peers put on them negatively
Question 22:
A. By understood its impact and learning how to respond appropriately
B. To understand its impact and learning how to respond appropriately
C. By understanding its impact and learning how to respond appropriately
D. By understanding its impact and learn how to respond appropriately
Read the following passage about learning methods and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
There are many ways to learn, and each person may have their own preferred method. Some students like to learn by
listening to teachers in class. This is known as the lecture method. It is a traditional way of learning where the teacher
explains the lesson, and students take notes. Other students prefer learning by doing. They enjoy hands-on activities like
experiments, group projects, or role-playing. This type of learning is often called experiential learning.

In recent years, online learning has become more popular. Students can now attend classes through the internet, watch
lessons on videos, and do exercises on their computers. This method is flexible, allowing students to learn at their own
pace and on their own time. Many people find it helpful because they can review lessons as many times as they want.

Some students find it difficult to study alone, so they prefer group study. When studying in groups, students can share
their ideas and help each other understand the material better. Group study also makes learning more interactive and fun.
However, it is important to focus during group study sessions to avoid distractions.

No matter which method a student chooses, it is important to stay organized. Writing down a study plan, setting goals, and
keeping track of progress can help students stay on track and learn more effectively. Being motivated is also key to
success, as students who are motivated tend to work harder and achieve better results.
Question 23: Which of the following best paraphrases the italicized sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Motivated students usually put in more effort and attain higher outcomes.
B. Students with a strong work ethic are more likely to succeed academically.
C. Hardworking students achieve better results than others.
D. Students who lack motivation often struggle to perform well.
Question 24: The word experiential in paragraph 1 is could be best replaced by _______.
A. Memorizing B. Hands-on C. Traditional D. Passive
Question 25: The word their in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. students B. groups C. materials D. people
Question 26: The word distractions in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

A. help B. attention C. explanations D. notes


Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students should only study in groups. B. Group study is the best way to learn.
C. Online learning can be flexible and convenient. D. Teachers should not use lectures in class.
Question 28: In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of staying organized?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 29: According to the passage, which method helps students learn by doing activities?
A. Lecture method B. Group study C. Experiential learning D. Online learning
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer talk about the benefits of group study?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about family life and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 31 to 40.
[I] Peer pressure, a common social phenomenon, has both positive and negative effects on individuals. [II] As humans are
inherently social beings, they often feel a strong need to belong to a group. [III] This desire to fit in sometimes leads
people to adopt behaviors, attitudes, or decisions influenced by their peers. [IV]
Peer pressure can be beneficial in many ways. Positive peer influence encourages individuals to adopt good habits, such as
studying harder, exercising, or participating in community service. For example, a student may be motivated to achieve
better grades after seeing their friends excel academically. Similarly, being part of a sports team can push someone to
maintain a healthy lifestyle and stay physically active. However, peer pressure is not always constructive it can also lead
to harmful behaviors.
Negative peer pressure often causes individuals to make decisions that they might not otherwise consider. Teenagers, in
particular, are vulnerable to such influence. For instance, they may engage in risky activities like smoking, drinking, or
skipping school to avoid being left out of their social circle. This kind of peer influence can negatively impact their health,
education, and future prospects. It is, therefore, essential for individuals to learn how to manage and resist undue pressure
from peers.
By understanding the dynamics of peer pressure and fostering self-confidence, people can make decisions that align
with their values. Parents, teachers, and mentors play a vital role in guiding young individuals to navigate these
challenges and make informed choices.
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"People often conform to peer influence, consciously or unconsciously, to gain acceptance or approval."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word "constructive" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. beneficial B. counterproductive C. drawback D. practical
Question 33: The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. individuals B. teenagers C. risky activities D. social circles
Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an example of positive peer influence?
A. Encouraging better academic performance B. Promoting physical fitness
C. Supporting participation in community service D. Pressuring someone to follow detrimental habits
Question 35: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Teenagers are highly susceptible to both positive and negative peer influences.
B. Negative peer pressure leads to harmful choices that affect individuals’ long-term prospects.
C. Risky behaviors like smoking and drinking are the inevitable outcomes of peer pressure.
D. Negative peer pressure has a more significant impact on health than positive peer influence.
Question 36: The word "undue" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. justified B. excessive C. unwarranted D. avoidable
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Peer pressure has only negative effects on teenagers.
B. Positive peer influence is a major factor in promoting healthy behaviors.
C. Negative peer pressure rarely impacts teenagers’ education.
D. Peer pressure is more likely to influence adults than teenagers.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
"By understanding the dynamics of peer pressure and fostering self-confidence, people can make decisions that
align with their values."
A. A deep understanding of peer pressure combined with self-confidence helps individuals stick to their values.
B. People can avoid the effects of peer pressure entirely by being self-confident and value oriented.
C. Self-confidence and an understanding of peer pressure guarantee alignment with personal values.
D. Peer pressure dynamics and self-confidence are essential for making independent decisions.
Question 39: What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Positive peer pressure has a stronger influence on behavior than negative peer pressure.
B. Young people should avoid social circles to reduce the effects of peer pressure.
C. Understanding peer pressure helps teenagers resist negative behaviors.
D. Parents and teachers should shield teenagers completely from peer influence.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Peer pressure can have both positive and negative effects, but fostering self-confidence and guidance can help
individuals make informed choices.
B. Positive peer pressure often outweighs its negative counterpart, leading to better habits and behaviors.
C. Peer pressure is a social phenomenon that teenagers face, often resulting in harmful decisions.
D. Understanding peer pressure allows individuals to avoid all its negative effects and adopt positive habits instead.

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