0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views5 pages

Document (47)

Uploaded by

Bhavika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views5 pages

Document (47)

Uploaded by

Bhavika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

RURAL

1. Sanitation Coverage Across Households (2014 vs. 2022)


2014

- Initial Status: Limited sanitation coverage with a significant percentage of


rural households lacking access to proper toilets.
- Challenges: High rates of open defecation, inadequate sanitation facilities,
and low awareness about hygiene.
2022
- Improved Coverage: Significant increase in the number of households with
access to toilets.
- Achievements: Major increase in constructing toilets and enhancing
sanitation infrastructure.
- Impact: Reduced open defecation and improved public health outcomes in
rural areas.

2. Open Defecation Free (ODF) Villages: Parameters


Definition of ODF
- No Open Defecation: All members of a community use toilets for
defecation.
- Sustained Use: Continued use of toilets by all members of the community
without reverting to open defecation.
Parameters for ODF Certification
- Toilet Access: Every household must have access to a functional toilet.
- Community Commitment: Strong community engagement and
commitment to maintaining ODF status.
- Cleanliness and Hygiene: Villages must maintain general cleanliness and
proper waste disposal methods.
- Verification and Monitoring: Regular verification processes to ensure
ongoing action with ODF standards.
3. ODF Plus Model: Key Indicators
Definition of ODF Plus
- Beyond ODF: Focus on sustaining ODF status and enhancing overall
cleanliness, including solid and liquid waste management.
Key Indicators

- Solid Waste Management: Efficient collection, segregation, and disposal of


household waste.
- Waste Segregation: Segregation of waste at the source (biodegradable and
non-biodegradable).
- Waste Disposal: Proper disposal methods, including composting and
recycling.
- Liquid Waste Management: Proper treatment and disposal of household
and community wastewater.
- Greywater Management: Treatment of greywater (water from kitchens,
baths, etc.) for reuse or safe disposal.
- Sewage Treatment: Effective sewage treatment plants or decentralized
systems in place.
- Maintenance of Toilets: Regular cleaning and maintenance of public and
household toilets.
- Functionality: Ensuring all toilets remain functional and accessible.
- Cleanliness: Regular cleaning schedules to maintain hygiene standards.
- Behavioral Change and Community Engagement: Continuous education
and community involvement to sustain ODF status and adopt better hygiene
practices.

- Awareness Programs: Ongoing campaigns to educate about sanitation and


hygiene.
- Community Initiatives: Involvement of community groups in maintaining
cleanliness and monitoring practices.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Regular assessments to ensure adherence to
ODF Plus standards.

- Audits: Periodic sanitation audits to evaluate the status and impact.


- Feedback Mechanism: Systems for community feedback and timely
address of issues.

Urban Swachh Bharat Initiatives

1. Sustainable Sanitation
Definition:-
- Access to Toilets: Ensuring every household has access to a toilet.
- Safe Disposal: Proper treatment and disposal of wastewater to prevent
contamination.
- Behavioral Change: Promoting habits that sustain cleanliness and hygiene.

Implementation:-
- Toilet Construction: Building toilets in urban areas where needed.
- Septic Tanks/Sewage Systems: Installing systems to safely manage and
treat wastewater.
- Awareness Campaigns: Educating residents about the importance of
sanitation.
Impact:-
- Health Benefits: Reduced spread of diseases due to improved sanitation.
- Environmental Benefits: Less pollution and cleaner surroundings.

- Quality of Life: Better living conditions for urban residents.


2. Waste and Solid Waste Management
Definition:-
- Waste Segregation: Separating waste into categories like recyclables and
organic waste.
- Effective Disposal: Ensuring waste is disposed of in a way that minimizes
environmental impact.
- Recycling Initiatives: Promoting recycling of materials like plastics, paper,
and metals.
Implementation:-
- Segregation at Source: Encouraging residents to sort waste at home or
community bins.
- Collection and Transportation: Regular collection and proper
transportation of segregated waste.
- Recycling Facilities: Establishing facilities to process recyclable materials.
Impact:-
- Environmental Benefits: Reduced landfill usage and conservation of
resources.
- Economic Benefits: Generating income through recycling initiatives.
- Community Engagement: Involving residents in waste management
practices.
3. Garbage Free Cities
Definition:-
- Zero Garbage: Aim to eliminate visible litter and maintain cleanliness.
- Public Spaces: Keeping streets, parks, and public areas free of garbage.

- Community Participation: Involving residents and businesses in


maintaining cleanliness.
Implementation:-
- Cleanliness Drives: Organizing regular clean-up events in neighbourhoods
and public places.
- Enforcement of Rules: Implementing strict regulations and penalties for
littering.
- Public Awareness: Educating the public about the importance of keeping
cities clean.
Impact:-
- Aesthetic Improvement: Cities become more attractive and pleasant to live
in.
- Tourism and Economy: Boosting tourism and business activities due to
cleaner surroundings.
- Health and Well-being: Lower risk of diseases and improved quality of life
for residents.

You might also like