Flush Door
Flush Door
CAMTECH/2024/C/DTR/1.0
कैमटे क/2024/ स/डीट आर/1.0
Centre for Advanced Maintenance Technology (CAMTECH)
FEBRUARY/फरवर - 2024 MAHARAJPURA, GWALIOR - 474005
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दरवाजे एवं उनक पर ण आव यकताएं
Foreword
Indian railway holds the major chunk of civil engineering assets in the country. It
is looked at as a premier organization in respect of quality and workmanship. It has
been observed that various types of doors are used in building and the Testing
requirements of such doors are available in staggered form.
CAMTECH has made a nice attempt to provide all the information about the Doors
and their testing requirements which are used in any building at a glance for the
field engineers. Efforts have been made to cover the codal requirements of such
doors.
Preface
Objective of this handbook is to provide all codal information about the doors used
in the building at a glance for the field engineers of Indian Railways. Every effort
has been made to make this handbook useful to civil engineering personnel of
Indian Railways.
This hand book does not supersede any existing information from Railway Board,
RDSO, IRWM and Indian standards available on the subject. This book is not
statutory & contents are for the purpose of guidance only. Most of the data, sketch
and information mentioned here is available in some form or the other in various
books or printed matter.
CONTENT
Chapter Page
Description
No. No.
Foreword i
Preface ii
Content iii
Correction slip iv
Chapter 1 DIFFERENT TYPES OF DOOR AND THEIR TESTING
REQUIREMENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1-1
1.1 TYPES OF DOOR 1-8
2 TIMBER PANELLED AND GLAZED 9
WOODEN FLUSH DOOR SHUTTERS (SOLID CORE TYPE)
3 14
PLYWOOD FACE PANELS
4 ROLLING SHUTTER 19
5 COLLAPSIBLE STEEL GATES 24
6 MILD STEEL SLIDING DOOR (TOP HUNG TYPE) 27
7 STEEL DOOR 30
MOULDED HIGH DENSITY FIBER (HDF) PANELED DOOR
8 33
SHUTTERS
9 SOLID PANEL FOAM UPVC DOOR SHUTTERS 37
10 GLASS FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS DOORS (GRP) 41
11 BAMBOO-JUTE COMPOSITE HOLLOW CORE DOOR SHUTTER 44
12 OTHER 47
12.1 PVC DOORS 47
12.2 CUPBOARD SHUTTER 48
12.3 WIRE GAUGE SHUTTER 49
12.4 12 MM THICK FRAMELESS TOUGHENED GLASS DOOR 49
12.5 ALUMINIUM DOOR 50
Reference 51
iv
संशोधन प चय का काशन
ISSUE OF CORRECTION SLIPS
इस ह तपुि तका के िलए भिव य म कािशत होने वाली संशोधन प चय को िन ानुसार सं यां कत कया
जाएगा :
The correction slips to be issued in future for this handbook will be numbered as follows:
के मटेक/2024/िस/डीटीआर/1.0/सीएस# XX दनांक_______________
CAMTECH/2024/C/DTR/1.0/CS # XX date_________________
Where “XX” is the serial number of the concerned correction slip (starting from 01
onwards).
Chapter 1
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Door is a solid barrier that is fixed in an opening in a wall, it can be opened for access to and
from buildings and between the rooms or closed to privacy. Similarly doors are provided in the
cup boards also.
There are large varieties of doors which can either be manufactured or are available in the market
for ready fixing. Based on the material of manufacture, some of their types along with their main
feature, advantages and disadvantages are given here to facilitate easy selection. The selection of
suitable material based on their varying characteristics especially in case of timber is itself a vast
subject, the same has not been considered in this handbook. Similarly doors have certain testing
requirements and their testing methods has been detailed in IS 4020:1998. Methods of tests are
not in the scope of present document.
The scope of present handbook is limited to brief discussion of various types of doors and
discussion on codal requirements of dimension & acceptance criterion of the doors which are
mentioned in the IRUSSOR & CPWD DSR.
Various types of doors and reference Indian standards are shown below.
It is the simplest form of doors and is relatively cheap. It is used for narrow opening and in
position where aesthetically appearance is not considered such as temporary shed, garages etc.
The door consists of vertical boards or battens, which are secured to horizontal pieces called
ledges.
Since this door is not part of IRUSSOR & CPWD DSR, it has not been discussed further.
Paneled door consist of a framing or rim, which is grooved on the inside edges to receive one or
more panels. The Horizontal members are called rail i.e. top rail, bottom rail, and middle rail etc
and vertical members are called stile. Timber paneled and glazed shutters are governed by the
Indian Standard 1003 part 1:2003 (2018). This door is further discussed in Chapter 2.
Flush doors have becomes very popular these days particularly for
interior work because of their pleasing appearance, simplicity of
construction, less cost and better strength than paneled doors.
a) BWP (Boiling Water Proof) Grade: Such flush door shutters recommended for use at
humid and dry locations.
b) MR (Moisture Resistance) Grade: Such flush door shutters recommended for use at dry
locations only.
Cellular, hollow, tubular core type flush door is governed by IS 2191:2022 (Part 1 and 2). Since
this door is not part of IRUSSOR & CPWD DSR, it has not been discussed further.
Flush Doors solid core type is governed by the Indian Standard 2202 (Part 1 and Part 2).
A flush door is a completely smooth door, having plywood or Medium Density Fiberboard fixed
over timber frame which is comparatively light. The hollow core so obtained is often filled with
a card board core material. Flush doors are most commonly used in the interior of a dwelling,
although with some variations they are also used as exterior doors in houses.
The doors are usually hinged along one side to allow the door to open in one direction only.
Flush doors are commonly provided in houses these days due to the reasons of economy,
pleasing appearance, durability etc and are commonly available in the market.
Flush doors (Solid Core Type) may be classified into two categories viz.
i) Wooden Flush Door Shutters (Solid Core Type) Plywood Face Panels: Governed with IS
2202 Part-1:2023
ii) Wooden Flush Door Shutters (Solid Core Type) Particle Board, High Density Fiber Board,
Medium Density Fiber Board and Fiber Hardboard Face Panels Governed with IS 2202 Part-
2:2022
The rolling shutters are available in the self closing type, Gear operated type and electrically
operated type.
Rolling Shutter is governed by the Indian Standard 6248:1979(2022) Rolling shutter is further
discussed in Chapter 4.
Top hung type mild steel sliding shutter goverened by IS10451: 1983 (2022). Mild steel sliding
gate is further discussed in Chapter 6.
Door shutters shall be of the following two types. Fig. 1.8 Moulded High Density
Fiber (HDF) Paneled Door
a) Heavy Duty: Having void area less than and equal to 35 percent, and
b) Light Duty: Having void area more than 35 percent but not exceeding 65 percent.
Each type of door shutter shall be further classified in two grades as follows:
a) BWP (Boiling Water Proof) Grade: Such door shutters recommended for use at humid as
well as dry locations.
b) MR (Moisture Resistance) Grade: Such door shutters recommended for use in dry
locations only.
Moulded high density fiber (HDF) paneled door Shutters are governed by IS 15380:2023.
Moulded high density fiber (HDF) panelled door is further discussed in Chapter 8.
It is governed by IS 15931:2012(2022).
Fig. 1.9 Solid Panel Foam
UPVC Door
Solid panel foam UPVC door is further discussed in
Chapter 9.
Bamboo jute composite door is governed with IS 16096:2013 and further discussed in
Chapter 11.
Aluminium door is further discussed in Chapter 12. Fig. 1.14 Aluminium Door
Note: The scope of present handbook is limited to discussion on various types of doors and their
dimensional and testing requirements having Indian Standards only for finished doors that are
mentioned in the IRUSSOR & CPWD DSR. The requirement for material of door is not in the
scope of this handbook.
***
Chapter 2
As discussed earlier, the requirements of timber for door is not in the scope of this handbook.
However, the timber suitable for manufacture of door shutters should be in accordance with
IS 12896. In the present handbook the codal requirements of finished door has been discussed
only.
The finished dimensions and tolerances of the different components of door shutters shall be as
given in Table 2.1.
Sizes and types of the timber panelled and glazed shutters shall generally conform to the modular
sizes specified in Table 2.2
Note:
The designation refers to modular sizes of door openings. First number stands for width and
the last for height in module (M = 100 mm).
Alphabet 'D' refers to doors, 'S' to single shutter and 'T' to double leaf shutter.
The standard widths and heights for panel doors are arrived at as shown in Fig 2.2 given below.
In case the modular height is taken from the finished floor level, the height of the door shall be
the one given in bracket.
The lock rail of door shutters, where provided, shall be so placed that its centre line is at a
height of 850 ± 5 mm from the bottom of the shutter.
Each door shutter shall be fixed to the door frame with hinges of the type specified by the
purchaser, as follows:
2.5 MARKING
All door shutters shall be hammer-marked or indelibly marked on the exposed edge of a rail with
the following information:
Test requirements is as per IS 1003 Part 1 and Test method is as per IS 4020.
SN Test Requirement
The dimensions of width and height shall be within a limit of
± 5 mm. The door shutter shall not deviate by more than
Dimensions and 1 mm on a length of 500 mm. The thickness of the door
1
Squareness Test shutter shall be uniform throughout with the permissible
variation of not more than 0.8 mm between any two points.
The thickness of the shutter shall be within a limit of ± 1 mm.
2 General flatness test The twist, cupping and warping shall not exceed 6 mm.
The depth of deviation measured at any point shall not be
3 Local Planeness Test
more than 0.5 mm.
By method mentioned in 2.1 of IS 4020 (Part 10) - Shall not
have any visible damage in any part of the door at the end of
50 successive impacts. Or
4 Slamming test
By method mentioned in 3.1 of IS 4020 (Part 10) - Shall not
have any visible damage in any part of the door at the end of
100 successive impacts.
Shall have no defects such as cracking, tearing or
5 Impact Indentation Test delamination and the depth of indentation shall not be more
than 0.2 mm.
There shall not be any residual deflection of more than one-
tenth of the maximum deflection. The residual deflection
shall not be more than one-tenth of the maximum deflection.
6 Flexure Test
The deflection at the maximum load shall not be more than
one-thirtieth of the length and one-fifteenth of the width,
whichever is less.
The deflection of the edge at the maximum load shall not be
7 Edge Loading Test more than 5 mm. On removal of the loads, the residual
deflection shall not be more than 0.5 mm, failing which the
***
Chapter 3
As mentioned earlier the material for Flush door (Solid Core Type) is not in the scope of this
handbook. This handbook covered the requirements for finished door only.
a) BWP (Boiling Water Proof) Grade: Such flush door shutters recommended for use at
humid and dry locations.
b) MR (Moisture Resistance) Grade: Such flush door shutters recommended for use at dry
locations only.
Each of the grades specified above shall be further classified into two types that are decorative
type and non-decorative type for different core construction as given in Table 3.1 A.
Table3.1-A Nature of Construction of Wooden Flush Door Shutters (Solid Core Type)
(Ref: Table 1 of IS 2202 Part-1)
SN Core Type Abbreviation
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Decorative BD
i) Block board
Non-decorative BN
Decorative PD
ii) Particle board
Non-decorative PN
Table 3.1B Designation of Wooden Flush Door Shutters, Solid Core Type with Particle
Board, HDF, MDF and Fiber Hardboard Face Panels
(Ref: Table 1 of IS 2202 Part-2)
SN Core Type Abbreviation
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Decorative with skins of decorative veneered/pre
BDPV
laminated particle board/HDF/MDF
Non-decorative with skins of particle
BNP
i) Block board board/MDF/HDF un veneered
Non-decorative with skins of particle
board/HDF/MDF veneered with commercial BNPV
veneers
Decorative with skins of decorative veneered/pre
PDPV
laminated particle board/HDF/MDF
Non-decorative with skins of particle
PNP
ii) Particle board board/HDF/MDF un veneered
Non-decorative with skins of particle
board/HDF/MDF veneered with commercial PNPV
veneers
Decorative with skins of decorative veneered/pre
MDPV
laminated particle board/HDF/MDF
Non-decorative with skins of particle
Medium density MNP
iii) board/HDF/MDF un veneered
fibre board
Non-decorative with skins of particle
board/HDF/MDF veneered with commercial MNPV
veneers
Sizes and thickness of the door shutters shall conform to the modular sizes specified in Table 3.2
(see Fig. 3.1). However, for sizes greater than 12 DT 21, the thickness of such shutters shall be
greater than 35 mm.
In arriving at the standard widths and heights of flush door shutters, allowances have been made
as given in Fig.3.1. In case, the modular height of door opening is taken from finished floor
level, the height of the flush door shall be the one given in the bracket.
*Combined width of two shutters in closed position.
3.4 MARKING
Each shutter shall be legibly and indelibly marked on any of its edges with the following
information:
a) Name of the manufacturer or trade-mark, if any;
b) Grade of door shutter;
c) Abbreviation indicating the nature of construction of the shutter.
d) Whether the size of the shutter is ‘Modular’ or ‘Non-Modular’;
e) Designation as specified in Table 3.2 of the standard for modular sizes; or the actual size
(width and height) for non-modular sizes along with appropriate designation for door
shutters as given in ‘Table 3.2;
f) Thickness of door shutter.
g) Species of timber, in case of ECO Mark; and
h) The criteria for which the shutter has been labeled as ECO Mark (in case the flush door
shutter has been marked with ECO Mark).
Chapter 4
ROLLING SHUTTER
Rolling shutters shall conform to IS 6248:1979(2022). These shall include necessary locking
arrangement and handles etc. These shall be suitable for fixing in the position as specified i.e.
outside or inside on or below lintel or between jambs of the openiopening.
ng. The door shall be either
push and pull type or operated with mechanical device supplied by the firm. Shutters up to 10
square metre shall be of push and pull type and shutters with an area of over 10 square metre
shall generally be provided with reduct
reduction
ion gear operated by mechanical device with chain or
handle, if bearings are specified for each of operation, these shall be paid for separately.
Bottom Lock Plate: The fabricated bar inserted at the bottom of rolling shutter curtain, so
as to lie against the sill, including the slide bolts, pulling handles, etc.
Bracket Plates: The supporting plates at either end on the top, together with the U-shaped
clamps supporting the entire moving mechanism of the rolling shutter.
Crank Handle: The winding handle used for raising and lowering mechanical gear-
operated rolling shutters through a bevel gear box.
Curtain:-The main apron of the rolling shutter consisting of the assembly of lath sections
end-locking clips and the connecting pieces at the top.
Guide Channels: The channels on either side in which the shutter moves up and down.
Hood Cover: A sheet metal cover bent into a suitable shape for covering the roller.
Lath Sections: The individual rolled interlocking laths or slats with which the rolling
shutter curtain is assembled.
Overall Height:- The distance between the sill and the top of the bracket plate of the
rolling shutter plus an allowance of not more than 150 mm.
Note-The allowance is meant for taking care of the extra curtain height required for partly
covering the roller in the closed position.
Overall Width: The outer distance between the backs of the two guide channels of the
roiling shutter.
Pulling Hook: The steel rod shaped into a hook at one end and into a ring at the other, used
for raising and lowering self-coiling type rolling shutters.
Roller: The entire rolling portion at the top of the shutter including the suspension shaft,
the pulleys, the springs and ball bearing, if any.
Stopper Height: The stopper height of a rolling shutter shall be the height as measured
from the sill to the bottom of the lock plate, when the rolling shutter is in the full open
position.
The size of a rolling shutter shall be denoted by specifying the clear width (W) and the clear
height (H) of the opening for which the rolling shutter is required, in the following manner, care
shall be taken to mention the width first always.
The clear size of rolling shutters shall be defined and identified as given as under:
4.2.1 Clear Size: The clear size of a rolling shutter, to suit any opening, shall be arrived at by
measuring the opening as follows:
a) Clear width: The clear distance between the two jambs of the opening.
b) Clear height: The clear distance between the sill and the soffit (Bottom of lintel) of
the opening.
4.2.2 Stopper Height: The maximum available stopper height shall be 10 cm less than the
clear height of the rolling shutter, although special arrangements may be made for the
stopper height to be equal to the clear height, in exceptional cases.
The different types of rolling shutters based on standard positions of fixing and the standard
designations applicable to them shall be as given in Table 4.1 ( see also Fig. 4.2 ).
4.3.1 Types of Rolling Shutters and Applicable Sizes: Rolling shutters shall be supplied in
the following alternative types based on different methods of operation .The size range
applicable to each type shall be as follows:
The function of a rolling grill is to provide visibility and/or ventilation, where necessary. At the
same time, it provides less protection and less safety as compared to a rolling shutter. This factor
shall be borne in mind when specifying rolling grills.
***
Chapter 5
Collapsible gates are governed with IS 10521:1983(2022) and provided at opening where
visibility and maneuverability in width are required along with security.
Components are shown in figure below. Brief descriptions of components are as under:
Top Runner: The flat section provided at the top of the gate which acts as the guide for
running of the gate at the top or runner for the wheels to roll when they are fixed at the top.
‘T’ section also can be used as top runner when the wheels are fixed at bottom.
Bottom Runner: The ‘T’ or ‘E’ section suitably fixed on the ground over which the
wheels, attached to the gate, roll and act as the guide for running of the gate at the bottom.
Vertical Channels: Channels held in pair by means of spacers, rivets and running for the
full height of the opening.
Crossings or Lacings: Flats connecting three adjacent vertical channels as shown in the
Fig. 1 above.
Spacers or Sockets: Tubes used to keep the distance between a pair of vertical channel
uniform. This is an important component, since, if the spacing between the channels is not
kept uniform, the collapsing and stretching of the gate would become difficult.
Roller Wheels: Wheels which carry the entire weight of the gate and roll on the bottom or
top runner.
The above types may be with single panel collapsible at the right end or left end or with double
panels collapsible at respective ends with wheels attached to the gates rolling on bottom or top
runners.
When the gate is fitted under the lintel, the width and height of the gate shall be the same as that
of the opening. But when the gate is fixed inside or outside the opening, the width of the gate
shall be the clear width of opening plus the width of the gate in the collapsed position and the
height shall be 150 mm more than the clear height to enable usage of the full opening.
Collapsible gates shall be fabricated from rolled steel channels, T or E sections and flats as
shown in Fig. 5.1. These shall be provided with roller wheels at bottom to roll on ‘T’ or ‘E’
bottom runners or with wheels at top to roll on flat top runner.
The channels shall have a maximum spacing of 100 mm when the gate is in closed
position. The vertical channels shall be first riveted in pairs with toes face to face and with
the spacers in position. The crossings shall be introduced at appropriate positions and
riveted. One set of crossings shall extend from 450 to 600 mm in height and the clear space
between two sets of crossings shall be within 150 mm. The edges shall then be trimmed,
locking eyes and handles welded or riveted and the roller wheels fitted in the respective
channels.
The number and size of roller wheels shall be dependent on the width of the gate and shall
be as given in Table 5.1. The roller wheels shall be capable of taking the weight of the gate.
For gates of width more than 1.5 m and up to 2.0 m, the wheels may be fitted with ball
bearings; and for gates of width above 2.0 m, the wheels shall be fitted with ball bearings.
Single row ball bearings, self lubricating type shall be used.
The bottom and top runners shall be fabricated separately with necessary holding fixtures
for burying in the ground or fixing in the lintel or to the walls, as the case may be.
Suitable holding fixtures shall be provided for fixing the end channels at the face of the
openings.
The fabricated parts shall be finished with a coat of red oxide primer, conforming to
IS:102:1962.
5.5 MARKING
Each gate shall be clearly and legibly marked with the following information:
***
Chapter 6
Top hung type sliding shutter (Top Hung Type) is goverened by IS 10451: 1983 (2022).
Shutter Leaf: A structural frame of angles or tees covered on one side or both sides with
mild steel sheets, GI sheets, plain or corrugated; or rolling shutter laths.
Top Runner (or Track): A mechanism on which the shutter leaf hangs and is slided over.
This is made up of mild steel flats or angles or cold rolled mild steel special track sections.
Bottom Guide: An arrangement to guide the movement of the shutter at the bottom.
Gear Mechanism: An arrangement consisting of a pulley or a group of pulleys with or
without ball bearings called ‘trolley’ which rolls over or within the track/top runner.
The size of the shutter shall be greater than the actual opening for weather protection. The height
of the shutter shall be at least 150 mm more and width at least by 300 mm more than the size of
the opening.
Sliding shutters may be with single leaf or two leaves. The shutter leaves shall be
fabricated from mild steel angle frames using angles of size not less than 50 x 50 X 5 mm
for shutters up to 2 m width and 2.5 m height and 65 X 65 X 6 mm for bigger sizes.
Stiffeners shall be provided with mild steel angle or mild steel tees at intervals not
exceeding 1 m and covered on one or both sides with mild steel sheets of thickness not less
than 3.15 mm or galvanized steel sheets of thickness not less than 2 mm or rolling shutter
laths of thickness not less than 1.20 mm.
The framing pieces shall be suitably notched and welded with due particular attention to
sequence of welding so as to avoid distortion.
The stiffening tees or angles shall he equally spaced vertically to suit the available width of
sheets. Similarly, the horizontal stiffeners shall also be spaced depending on the length of
the sheet.
In cases where rolling shutter laths are used for the covering, there shall be no restriction in
the spacing of the stiffeners.
The vertical stiffeners shall be taken for the full height and only the horizontal stiffeners
shall be out at the crossings.
The mild steel black sheet shall be tack welded to the inside of the frame, with 25 mm run
of weld spaced 200 mm apart, paying due attention of welding sequence, to avoid
distortion.
When sheet covering is done on both sides, the inner side shall be covered first by tacking
and the outer side sheet shall be plug welded and ground so that the frame work within is
not seen outside.
Welding of two or more sheets to get the desired width or length shall not be permitted.
When rolling shutter laths are used for covering, the lath shall be interlinked first and
placed over the frame work of angle and tees and tack welded to the inside of the frame. If
laths are to be provided on both sides, the second covering shall be plug welded in a similar
manner as done in case of mild steel sheets .
Locking and bolting arrangements shall be welded to the frames.
Separate brackets shall be provided for holding the sliding gears so that access is available
for repairs at any time.
6.4 MARKING
These shall be manufactured as per drawings and specification. These shall be fabricated from
mild steel sheets.
The shutters shall be double or single leaf shutter as specified. The shutters shall be fabricated of
specified size of M.S. angle iron frame diagonally braced with the same size of M.S. angle
riveted /welded together with 3mm gusset plate at junction to form a rigid frame. M.S. sheet of 1
mm thickness or as specified shall be fixed to the frame with rivets/welds as approved by the
Engineer- in-charge.
These shall also be provided with top and bottom guide rails of specified size angles or T- irons
and 25 mm diameter pulley or with 25 mm
diameter ball bearing at the bottom and
guide block with steel pulleys at the top.
The shutters shall also be provided with
locking arrangement, handles, stoppers,
and holdfasts, other fittings as specified in
the description of the item.
***
Chapter 7
STEEL DOOR
7.0 STEEL DOOR
Components of steel door and windows are shown in fig given below.
7.2.1 Tolerance: The sizes indicated in Fig. 2, for door shall not vary by more than ± 1.5 mm.
All the steel surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned free of rust, mill scale, dirt, oil, etc, either by
mechanical means, for example, stand or shot blasting or by chemical means, for example,
pickling and then finished either with painting only or phosphating and painting or by hot dip
galvanizing as may be agreed to between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
7.4 MARKING
All doors, windows, ventilators and fixed-lights shall carry an identification of the manufacturer
or trade-mark, if any and the process of welding adopted.
***
Chapter 8
Moulded high density fiber (HDF) paneled door Shutters governed by IS 15380:2023 is pre-
primed, high density fiberboard, with deep moulded designs on the panel. Typical moulded HDF
paneled door shutter is shown in Fig 8.1 given below for information.
Sizes of the door shutters shall conform to the modular sizes specified in Table 8.1
Table 8.1 Dimensions of Moulded HDF Paneled Door Shutters
(Ref: Table 1 of IS 15380)
Designation of Door Nominal Width Nominal Height Thickness
SN
Shutters mm mm mm
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
i) 8 DS 20 700 1905 25 or 30
ii) 8 DS 21 700 2005 25 or 30
iii) 9 DS 20 800 1905 30
iv) 9 DS 21 800 2005 30
v) 10 DS 20 900 1905 35
vi) 10 DS 21 900 2005 35
vii) 12 DT 20 1100 1905 35
viii) 12 DT 21 1100 2005 35
General Flatness Door shutters when tested in accordance with IS 4020 (Part 3), the twist,
2
Test cupping and warping shall not exceed 6 mm.
Door shutters when tested in accordance with IS 4020 (Part 4), the depth of
Local Planeness
3 deviation measured at any point shall not be more than 0.5 mm. Measurement
Test
should be taken in a way to avoid the areas etched for simulated grain effect.
Door shutters when tested in accordance with IS 4020 (Part 13), shall be no
de lamination at the end of the test. Glue lines between the HDF panel faces
End Immersion
4 and the stile and rail shall be examined for de lamination in the immersed
Test
portion of the shutter. The immersion cycles for MR grade door shutter shall
however be three.
Door shutters, when tested in accordance with IS 4020 (Part 15), shall be
considered to have passed the test if no delamination has occurred in the glue
lines between the HDF panel faces and stile and rail. De lamination at a knot,
Glue Adhesion knot hole, a pitch pocket and wormhole or other permissible wood defects
5
Test shall not be considered in assessing the sample. A door shutter shall be
deemed to have passed the test if both the specimen tested passed the test.
However, in the test for MR grade. The water with submerged specimen shall
be bought to (60 ± 2) °C in the place of boiling water.
Door shutters when tested in accordance with IS 4020 (Part 10), shall not
6 Slamming Test have any visible damage in any part of the door shutter at the end of 50
successive impacts in the horizontal position.
Impact On the flat part of the empanelment shall have no defects cracking, tearing
7
Indentation Test and delamination and the depth of indentation shall not be more than 0.2 mm.
The deflection at the maximum load shall not be more than one thirtieth of
the length and one fifteenth of the width, whichever is less. On removal of the
8 Flexure Test
loads, the residual deflection shall not be more than one tenth of the
allowable maximum deflection.
The deflection of the edge at the maximum load shall not be more than 5 mm.
On removal of the loads, the residual deflection shall not be more than 0.5
Edge Loading
9 mm, failing which the test may be repeated on the other edge in the reverse
Test
direction. Also, there shall be no lateral buckling by more than 2 mm during
loaded condition and no residual lateral buckling after removal of the load.
For soft and light body impact, there shall be no visible damage in any part of
the door shutter after fifteen blows. When tested for soft and heavy body
Shock Resistance
10 impact, the normally hung door shutter with hangings, fixings and fastenings
Test
shall withstand without any significant permanent deformation and without
deterioration the five impacts on both sides of the shutter.
Shall not show any deterioration and any residual deformation more than 5
Buckling
11 mm after 15 min of unloading and initial deflection also shall not be more
Resistance Test
than 50 mm.
There shall not be any permanent deformation of the fixing or any other part
12 Misuse Test
of the door set in hindering its normal working after the test.
There shall not be any visible warping, twisting or delamination and where
precision is required the maximum departure from the general planeness shall
Varying
13 not be more than 1.0 mm. The maximum the recovery of the original size
Humidity Test
after subjecting the door shutter to high and low humidity shall be at least 90
percent of the change in dimensions.
Screw The required load to withdraw the screw completely shall not be less than
14 Withdrawal 1000 N. On withdrawal, there shall be no visible damage to the surface either
Resistance Test by delamination or extra chipping off at the points of withdrawal. In case, if it
is not possible to take specimens of size as given in IS 4020 (Part 16), the test
shall be carried out on specimens of size 150 mm x actual width of
longitudinal edge of the door shutter.
***
Chapter 9
9.1 DIMENSIONS, SIZES AND TOLERANCES FOR SOLID PANEL FOAM UPVC
DOOR SHUTTERS
The finished dimensions and tolerances of door shutters and its components shall generally
conform to the modular sizes specified in Table 9.1 (see Fig.1).
The nominal thickness of door shutters shall be of 30 mm for each of the sizes indicated in Table
9.1.
9.1.1 Tolerance
Note:
1. Standard sizes of door frame are covered in IS 4021.
2. The standard widths and heights for doors have been arrived at as shown in Fig. 9.2. In case
the modular height is taken from the finished floor level, the height of the door shall be the
one given in bracket.
3. Gap inserts of 15 mm shall be provided between stiles and rails and panels.
4. For door shutters larger than 1.6 m2, an additional mild steel tube of 15mm × 15 mm shall be
provided at a distance of 75 mm from the tube under the top rail.
The surface of the shutters shall be free from any visible defects such as pin holes, small
pores, crazing, blistering, wrinkling, impurities, colour blotches, etc.
The panels of the dooror shutters shall be flat and shall have smooth and level surface.
All the four edges of the door shutter shall be square.
The shutter shall be free from twist or warp.
The colour of the door shutters shall be as agreed to between the purchaser and the
manufacturer.
9.3 MARKING
Door shutters shall be clearly and indelibly marked on exposed edge of a rail with the following
information:
a) Manufacturer’s name or trade-mark;
b) Whether the size of the shutter is ‘Modular’ or ‘Non-modular’;
c) Width and height for modular sizes as specified in Table1, or the actual size (width and
height in case of non modular sizes);
d) Lot or batch number and year of manufacture;
e) For indoor use only
Testing requirements are as per IS:15931:2012(2022) and test method is as per IS 4020. Testing
requirements are as under.
SN Test Description
Nominal width and height of door shutters shall be within a limit
of +3 mm and - 0 mm
Dimensions and The nominal thickness of the shutter shall be within limit of
1
Squareness Test +2 mm and – 0 mm
The difference in length of the diagonals shall not be more than
3 mm.
General Flatness The twist, cupping and warping of door shutters shall not exceed
2
Test 2 mm.
Shutters shall have no defect such as cracking, tearing or
Impact Indentation
3 delamination and the depth of indentation shall not be more than
Test
0.3 mm.
Shutter shall not have any visible damage in any part at the end of
4 Slamming Test
50 successive impacts.
The deflection of the edge of the door shutter at the maximum
load shall not be more than 8 mm. On removal of the loads, the
5 Edge Loading Test
residual deflection shall not be more than 0.7 mm, failing which
the test may be repeated on the other edge in the reverse direction.
There shall be no visible damage in any part of the door shutter
after twenty five blows on both sides of the shutter. Slight
depression at the struck point shall be permissible.
Shock Resistance
6 When tested in accordance with a normally hung door shutter with
Test
hanging, fixings and fastenings should withstand without any
significant permanent deformation and without deterioration, one
impact on both sides of the shutter.
The shutter shall not show any deterioration and any residual
Buckling Resistance
7 deformation more than 5 mm after 30 min of unloading (initial
Test
deflection will not be relevant).
There shall not be any permanent deformation of the fixing or any
8 Misuse Test other part of the door set hindering its normal working after the
test.
on the stiles where the hinges are fitted as well as where fittings
and fixtures are mounted. The required load to withdraw the screw
Screw Withdrawal completely shall not be less than 1 000 N.
9
Test On withdrawal, there shall be no visible damage to the surface
either by delamination or extra embossing at the points of
withdrawal.
***
Chapter 10
Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics popularly known as GRP is a general term relating to the
reinforcement of plastic with fibrous glass, normally be used internally and governed by
14856:2000 (2022).
The finished dimensions and tolerances of the different components of door shutter shall be as
given in Table 10.1.
Table 10.1 Dimension and Tolerances of Components of
Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics Doors
(Ref: Table 1 of IS 14856)
SN. Description Width in mm Thickness in mm
1 Vertical stile, top and freeze rail 90±3 30±1or 35±1
2 Lock rail 120±3 30±1or 35±1
3 Bottom rail 150±3 30±1or 35±1
Minimum thickness of GRP laminate of hollow rails and stiles shall be 3 mm.
Minimum thickness of GRP laminate used for panel in the shutter shall be 5 mm.
Sizes and types of the shutters shall generally conform to the modular sizes specified in Table
10.2.
Table 10.2 Dimensions of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics Doors Shutters
(Ref: Table 2 of IS 14856)
Designation of Door Width Height
SN
Shutters mm mm
(1) (2) (3) (4)
i) 8 DS 20 700 1 905
ii) 8 DS 21 700 2 005
iii) 9 DS 20 800 1 905
iv) 9 DS 21 800 2 005
v) 10 DS 20 900 1 905
vi) 10 DS 21 900 2 005
vii) 12 DT 20 1 100 1 905
viii) 12 DT 21 1 100 2 005
The surface of the moulded shutters shall be free from any visible defects such as small
pores, crazing, blistering, wrinkling, impurities, defective impregnation, colour blots and
aggregate defects.
Scattered pin holes duly repaired and finished by applying resin and not noticeable shall be
acceptable.
Panels, rails and stiles of the door shutters shall be flat and shall have smooth and level
surface.
Shutter shall be finished in colour and design as required by the purchaser.
10.4 MARKING
All door shutters conforming to this specification shall be marked with the following
information:
SN Test Description
The dimensions of nominal width and height shall be within a limit of
± 1.5 mm. The door shutter shall not deviate by more than 1mm on a
Dimensions and length of 500 mm.
1
Squareness Test The thickness of the door shutter shall be uniform throughout with the
permissible variation of not more than 0.8 mm between any two points.
The nominal thickness of the shutter shall be within a limit of +1.5mm.
2 General Flatness Test The twist, cupping and warping shall not exceed 6 mm.
The depth of deviation measured at any point shall not be more than
3 Local Planeness Test
0.5 mm.
Door shutters, when tested in accordance with 2.1 of IS 4020 (Part 10),
shall not have any 50 successive impacts.
4 Slamming Test. Door shutters, when tested in accordance with 3.1 of IS 4020 (Part 10),
shall not have any visible damage in any part of the door at the end of
I00 successive impacts.
Impact Indentation Shall have no defects such as cracking, tearing or delamination and the
5
Test depth of indentation shall not be more than 0.2 mm.
The deflection of the edge at the maximum load shall not be more than
6 Edge Loading Test 5 mm. On removal of the loads, the residual deflection shall not be
more than 0.5 mm, failing which the test may be repeated on the other
***
Chapter 11
Sizes of the door shutters shall generally conform to the modular sizes specified in Table 11.1.
Sizes other than modular sizes as agreed to between the manufacturer and the purchaser may also
be permitted. The nominal thickness of the shutters shall be as specified in Table 11.1.
For sizes other than modular sizes the nominal thickness of the shutters shall be as agreed to
between the manufacturer and the purchaser but shall not be less than that specified for the
nearest higher modular size of shutter given in Table 11.1.
Note:
1. D = Door, S = Single Shutter, and T = Double Leaf Shutter.
2. The designation indicates the size of door opening, the first number referring to width in
modules of 100 mm and the last number the height in modules of 100 mm.
In arriving at the standard widths and heights of flush door shutters, allowance have been made
as given in Fig.11.1 In case, the modular height of door opening is taken from finished floor
level, the height of the flush door shall be the one given in the bracket.
*Combined width of two shutters in closed position.
Components Description
Bamboo-jute composite frame for holding the core shall be constructed from stiles
and top, bottom and one intermediate rail (see also Fig. 11.1). In each segment of
Hollow Core
the core, bamboo-jute composite intermediate frames minimum 20 mm wide and
minimum 15 mm thick shall be fixed, equally spaced at a maximum of 180 mm
from frame to frame and frame to stile.
Stiles and Rails Stiles and rails shall be of one piece constructed from bamboo-jute composite, each
not less than 50 mm wide and 15 mm thick.
Face panel shall be made of plane bamboo-jute composite sheet of minimum 2.5
mm thick. The face panels shall be glued on both faces of the core and riveted to the
Face Panel
framework with sufficient number of aluminium rivets. Riveting shall be done after
drilling only. Counter sunk shall be done on face panel to maintain the surface
planeness.
All the four edges of the door shutters shall be square. The shutter shall be free from twist
or warp in its plane. The surface of door shutters shall be generally of smooth finish. Minor
deviations from the smooth finish without impairing the strength or performance of the
shutters may be permitted.
Both faces of the door shutters shall be sanded to a smooth even texture.
Door shutters shall be primer coated, if required by the purchaser.
11.4 MARKING
Each door shutter shall be legibly and indelibly stamped or marked by any suitable method with
the following information:
***
Chapter 12
OTHER DOORS
In addition to described in earlier chapters, some other types of door also available. We
discussed in brief in this handbook for ready reference.
Panel PVC Shutters are factory made shutter and shall be brought to site fully assembled. The
Solid Panel PVC Door shall be fabricated from 5 mm PVC sheet. The sheets used may be in
plain colour, printed design or pre laminate veneer shade. Shutter shall be made of PVC material
conforming to IS 10151. At present there is no Indian standard specification for PVC Door,
however requirement as per CPWD specification has been discussed. (Ref.: CPWD specification
volume I-2019 Para 9.19.4)
SN Test Description
The dimensions of nominal width and height will be within a limit of + 5
mm. The door shutter shall not deviate by more than 1 mm on a length of 500
Dimension and
1 mm. The thickness of the door shutter shall be uniform throughout with the
Squareness Test
permissible variation of not more than 0.8 mm between any two points. The
nominal thickness of the shutter shall be within a limit of + 1.5 mm.
General Flatness
2 The twist, cupping and warping shall not exceed 6 mm.
Test
Local Planeness
3 The depth of deviation measured at any point shall not be more than 0.5 mm.
Test
Impact shall have no defects such as cracking, tearing or delamination and the depth
4
Indentation Test of indentation shall not be more than 0.2 mm.
The deflection of the edge at the maximum load shall not be more than 5 mm.
On removal of the loads, the residual deflection shall not be more than 0.5
Edge Loading
5 mm, failing which the test may be repeated on the other edge in the reverse
Test
direction. Also there shall be no lateral buckling by more than 2 mm during
loaded condition and no residual lateral buckling after removal of the load.
Shock Shall be no visible damage in any part of the door after twenty five blows on
6
Resistance Test each end.
Shall not show any deterioration and any residual deformation more than 5
7 Buckling Test mm after 15 min. of unloading and the initial deflection also shall not be
more than 50 mm.
Shall not have any damage in any part of the door at the end of successive
7 Slamming Test
impacts.
Cup Board Shutter shall be with pre-laminated flat pressed three layers particle board or with
Veneered particle board. Width and height of the shutters shall be as per drawings. All four
edges of the shutters shall be square. The shutter shall be free from twist or warp in its plane.
Pre laminated flat presses three layers shall conform to IS 12823. Veneer particle board shall
conform to IS 3087. The boards with BIS Certificate marks shall only be accepted.
12.2.1 Rebating: In the case of double leaves shutters the meeting of stiles shall be rebated by 8
mm to 10 mm.
12.2.2 Tolerance: Tolerance on width and height shall be + 3 mm and tolerance on nominal
thickness shall be ± 1.2 mm.
Wire gauge shutters (Fly proof) shutters prevent entry of mosquitoes, flies insects etc. into a
building. At the same time they also allow free circulation of air. Wire gauge shutter is almost
similar to panelled door. Wire gauge is used in panel.
As per Indian Railway Unified Specifications 2009 para (7.2.10), wire cloth which shall
generally conform to IS: 1568 shall be regularly woven with equally spaced galvanized mild
steel wires in both warp and weft directions. The wire cloth shall be properly selvedge by one or
more wires in each edge.
Mesh: Average width of aperture and the nominal diameter of the wire shall be as under:
This is a clear 12 mm toughened safety glass frameless shutter having a consulate top and bottom
self closer mechanism with a pivot connecting to a discrete metal patch fitting at the top and
bottom corners to the door.
The 12 mm thick clear toughened safety glass frameless shutter is fixed with the help of corner
patch fittings. The corner patch fittings are simply a bolt through glass metal fitting requiring a
corner cut out and hole in the glass. These discrete corner patch fittings provide a sleek and clean
frameless look. The lock body patch fitting can also be installed where there is a necessity to
provide locking arrangements for frameless sshutter.
hutter. The maximum size of frameless doors
shutters using corner patch fittings should not exceed from 1000mm X 2400mm. Bigger size
doors should not be fixed with these fittings.
REFERENCE
SN Description
1. Panelled and Glazed Door Shutters (IS 1003 Part 1:2003 (2018).
2. Ledged, Braced and Battened Timber Doors (IS 6198:1992)
Wooden Flush Door Shutters (Solid Core Type) Plywood Face Panels (IS 2202
3.
Part 1:2023)
Wooden Flush Door Shutters (Cellular, Hollow and Tubular Core Type) (IS 2191
4.
Part 1:2022) Ply Wood Face Panel
5. Rolling Shutter (IS 6248)
6. Collapsible Steel Gates (IS 10521:1983 (2022)
7. Mild Steel Sliding Door (Top Hung Type) IS10451: 1983 (2022)
8. Steel Door (IS 1038:1983(2022)
9. Moulded High Density Fiber (HDF) Paneled Door Shutters (IS 15380)
10. Solid panel foam UPVC door Shutters (is 15931)
11. Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics Doors (GRP) (IS 14856)
12. Bamboo-Jute Composite Hollow Core Door Shutter (IS 16096:2013)
13. Indian Railways USSOR 2010
14. CPWD DSR 2023
NOTES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Or
Or
Disclaimer
The contents of this handbook are for guidance only & are not
statutory. It also does not supersede any instructions from Railway
Board, RDSO, and Zonal Railways & the provisions of IRWM, BIS
Codes/Reports on the subject.
If at any point contradiction is observed, then Indian Standards, regulations issued by Government
bodies, Railway Board/RDSO guidelines shall be referred.
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