Chess Calculation Training For Kids and Club Players - Level 1 Checkmating
Chess Calculation Training For Kids and Club Players - Level 1 Checkmating
Title page
Key to Symbols
Preface
by
Romain Edouard
www.thinkerspublishing.com
! a good move
? a weak move
!! an excellent move
?? a blunder
!? an interesting move
?! a dubious move
™ only move
N novelty
‰ lead in development
ʘ zugzwang
= equality
∞ unclear position
© with compensation for the sacrificed material
² White stands slightly better
³ Black stands slightly better
± White has a serious advantage
µ Black has a serious advantage
+– White has a decisive advantage
–+ Black has a decisive advantage
‚ with an attack
ƒ with initiative
„ with counterplay
… with the idea of
¹ better is
≤ worse is
+ check
# mate
□ White to move
■ Black to move
Preface
I spent quite some time in recent years writing the Chess Calculation
Training series, which was aimed at experienced players. People were
pleased with the format of the books and I also enjoyed writing them, so I’ve
decided to launch a series for kids and club players, with exercises of a more
modest level.
Most tactics and training books are good for boosting your calculation
ability, but they do not teach you how to calculate. This is the difference I
want to make with my own books, by arranging the exercises in different
categories so that the thinking process more closely resembles the one we
have during a game.
Level 1 of my new series consists of learning how to checkmate your
opponent. The first three chapters consist of mostly standard tactical
exercises, then things get harder. In Chapter 4, you have to trap your
opponent’s king; in Chapter 5, you have to win by eliminating your
opponent’s key defender; in Chapter 6, by using a decisive double threat and
in Chapter 7, with an unexpected winning sacrifice. Chapter 8 consists of a
few other problems, each with brief instructions.
You should go through the book chapter by chapter. The complexity of the
examples increases as you progress, and covers the full thinking process you
should have when trying to mate your opponent, or when your opponent’s
king looks exposed. As with all training, there is a warm-up, a tough phase, a
break, a relaxing phase, then another tough phase. Follow the order of the
book to make sure that you derive the maximum benefit from it, and are 100%
ready for Level 2.
After you have completed all 276 exercises in the book you definitely won’t
let your opponent’s king escape when it shouldn’t. Reading it should pay off
quickly in terms of results! And this is exactly what I wish you.
All the very best,
GM Romain Edouard
Show in Text Mode
Chapter 1
Check & Mate
In all the positions in this chapter you have to find a mate in two, the first
move being a check, and the second, whatever the opponent replies, a
checkmate!
If you take more than two moves to checkmate your opponent, you have failed
to find the solution and should think again!
1
Rosenthal, S. – Allies
□ 15.? +–
1-0 Rosenthal, S – Allies, Paris (blindfold) 1887.
2
Berger, J. – Fröhlich
□ 10.? +–
1-0 Berger, J – Fröhlich, Graz 1888.
3
Donisthorpe, W. – Mundell
□ 15.? +–
4
Nimzowitsch, S. – Neumann
□ 16.? +–
5
Tartakower, S. – Reti, R.
□ 35.? +–
6
Alekhine, A. – Vasic
□ 10.? +–
7
Kholmov, R. – Klavin, J.
□ 20.? +–
8
Nezhmetdinov, R. – Kotkov, Y.
□ 25.? +–
9
Kuzmin, A. – Vladimirov, Y.
□ 32.? +–
10
Ivanchuk, V. – Ivanovic, B.
□ 53.? +–
11
Adams, M. – Comas Fabrego, L.
□ 28.? +–
12
Wang Zili – Steingrimsson, H.
□ 29.? +–
13
Shamkovich, L. – Trubman, A.
□ 23.? +–
14
Ofek, R. – Kaidanov, G.
■ 32...? –+
15
Christiansen, L. – Nunn, J.
□ 36.? +–
16
Serper, G. – Shirov, A.
□ 27.? +–
17
Iosif, C. – Skripchenko, A.
■ 24...? –+
18
McShane, L. – Leech, A.
□ 39.? +–
19
Virostko, P. – Aronian, L.
■ 62...? –+
20
Topalov, V. – Kasparov, G.
■ 47...? –+
21
Lagno, K. – Shepeleva, S.
□ 36.? +–
22
Carlsen, M. – Gretarsson, H.
□ 32.? +–
23
Hammer, J. – Carlsen, M.
■ 17...? –+
24
Kalinina, M. – Muzychuk, M.
■ 27...? –+
Show in Text Mode
25
Radziewicz, I. – Bader, K.
□ 19.? +–
26
Petrosian, T. – Minasian, A.
□ 29.? +–
27
Khademalsharieh, S. – Menzi, N.
□ 35.? +–
28
Inarkiev, E. – Andriasian, Z.
□ 42.? +–
29
Bagheri, M. – Ghaem Maghami, E.
■ 25...? –+
30
Bluebaum, M. – Belezky, A.
□ 28.? +–
31
Aeschbach, P. – Patuzzo, F.
□ 45.? +–
32
Carlsen, M. – Karjakin, S.
□ 50.? +–
33
Sadzikowski, D. – Mista, A.
□ 45.? +–
34
Abergel, T. – Vernay, C.
□ 30.? +–
35
Kuzubov, Y. – Esipenko, A.
□ 87.? +–
36
Zatonskih, A. – Sutovsky, E.
■ 28...? –+
37
Peng, Z. – Repkova, E.
□ 28.? +–
38
Andrzejewska, A. – Brunello, S.
■ 29...? –+
39
McShane, L. – Anand, V.
■ 51...? –+
40
Sethuraman, S. – Naiditsch, A.
□ 33.? +–
41
Gunina, V. – Sebag, M.
□ 30.? +–
42
Durarbayli, V. – Smith, D.
□ 28.? +–
43
Charmeteau, S. – Cornette, M.
■ 30...? –+
44
O’Connor, J. – O’Donnell, C.
■ 31...? –+
45
Escobar Forero, A. – Dominguez Perez, L.
■ 39...? –+
46
Nakamura, H. – Aronian, L.
■ 40...? –+
47
Coca, C. – Iordachescu, V.
□ 29.? +–
48
Bengtsson, S. – Benmesbah, N.
■ 20...? –+
Show in Text Mode
Chapter 2
Check, Check & Mate
Same principle as in the previous chapter, but this time the mates consist of
three-move variations.
You should start with a check, followed by another check, whatever the
opponent plays. The third move is checkmate.
Again, if you find a mate, but your road is longer than three moves, you must
have another attempt at finding the solution.
1
Morphy, P. – Worrall, T.
□ 20.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
2
Steinitz, W. – Wilson, J.
□ 18.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
18.Rf8+! Bxf8 19.d6+ Be6 20.Bxe6#
3
Paulsen, L. – Bollen, C.
□ 32.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
32.Rxa6+! bxa6
32...Kb8 33.Ra8#
4
Jackson, E. – Marshall, F.
■ 30...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
30...Rf4+!!
31.Bxf4
31.gxf4 Bf2#
31...Be7+ 32.Bg5 Bxg5#
5
Reti, R. – Tartakower, S.
□ 9.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
□ 26.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
7
Wagner, H. – Brinckmann, A.
□ 43.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
44...Kg8 45.Rh8#
45.Rh6#
8
Weenink, H. – Kmoch, H.
□ 21.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
21.Bh5+! Kxg5
21...Kh7 22.g6#
9
Kirillov, V. – Kan, I.
■ 68...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
10
Addicks, J. – Gudju, I.
□ 14.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
15...Kf6 16.Qe6#
16.Qe6#
11
Keres, P. – Verbac
□ 14.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
12
Yanofsky, D. – Anderson, F.
■ 35...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
13
Korchnoi, V. – Polugaevsky, L.
□ 34.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
34.Rxg6+! Kh7
14
Durao, J. – Catozzi, H.
□ 43.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
15
Meo, S. – Giustolisi, A.
■ 24...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
16
Togonidze, M. – Bilek, E.
□ 28.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
17
Kavalek, L. – Kanko, I.
□ 35.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
36...Bg7 37.Rh3#
37.Rh3#
18
Kavalek, L. – Marovic, D.
□ 35.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
35.Qxf7+! Rxf7
35...Kh8 36.Qxh7#
19
Belov, L. – Osachuk, A.
□ 33.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
33.Qf8+! Kxf8
33...Kg6 34.Qh6#
20
Spassky, B. – Korchnoi, V.
□ 35.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
35.Qh6+! Kg8
21
Smyslov, V. – Dominguez Sanz, J.
□ 29.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
22
Geller, E. – Garcia, G.
■ 22...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
23
Braga, F. – Portisch, L.
■ 35...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
24
Ivanov, I. – Hartman, B.
□ 34.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
25
Verdihanov, V. – Savon, V.
■ 24...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
26
Polgar, J. – Chilingirova, P.
□ 17.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
27
Sveshnikov, E. – Shcherbakov, R.
□ 24.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
□ 21.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
21.Nf5+!
Precision! In the game White played 21.g5 which is also strong, and Black
resigned. 1-0 Topalov, V (2460) – Ubilava, E (2560), Palma de Mallorca
1992.
21...Kf6
22.g5+ Ke6
22...Kxg5 23.Qh4#
23.Rxd6#
29
Yudasin, L. – Lalic, S.
□ 32.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
□ 40.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
31
Topalov, V. – Reinderman, D.
□ 58.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
32
Shirov, A. – Grischuk, A.
□ 32.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
32.Rxh7+!
33
Carlsen, M. – Daly, C.
□ 28.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
34
Carlsen, M. – Harestad, H.
□ 36.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
36.Qxg5+! fxg5
A) 36...Kh8 37.Nf7#
B) 36...Kf8 37.Qg8#
37.Rf7+ Kxh6
37...Kh8 38.Rxh7#
38.Rxh7#
□ 41.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
36
Mamedjarova, Z. – Daulyte, D.
□ 46.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
46.Ne6+! fxe6
37
Bok, B. – Bluvshtein, M.
□ 32.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
38
Milos, G. – Carlsson, P.
■ 25...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
39
Lyall, S. – Zhang, L.
■ 23...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
25.Bc2 Qxb2#
25...Ba3#
40
Antipov, M. – Van Foreest, J.
□ 25.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
41
Yuffa, D. – Riazantsev, A.
□ 33.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
42
Bauer, C. – Svane, R.
□ 44.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
44.Qh6+! Kf6
43
Carlsen, M. – Nepomniachtchi, I.
□ 34.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
34.Qxf7+!
We have seen this pattern already: if 34...Rxf7 then 35.Rd8+ and mate to
follow. 1-0 Carlsen, M (2832) – Nepomniachtchi, I (2732), Leuven 2017.
44
Alonso Rosell, A. – Fedorchuk, S.
■ 80...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
45
Ushenina, A. – Matnadze, A.
■ 30...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
46
Brunello, S. – Valsecchi, A.
■ 34...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
47
Haussernot, C. – Guichard, P.
□ 44.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
48
Kovalenko, I. – Sakaev, K.
□ 33.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
49
Chongstitwattana, C. – Asavasaetakul, C.
□ 24.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
50
Agrest, I. – Hammer, J.
■ 25...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
51
Artemiev, V. – Hracek, Z.
□ 29.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
52
Stijve, T. – Giesinger, E.
□ 33.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
34.Rxf8+ wins but doesn’t give mate: 34...Kg7 35.Nxe6+ Kg6 36.Rf6+ Kh5
37.Ng7+ 1-0 Stijve, T (2336) – Giesinger, E (2132), Leukerbad 2019.
34...Bg7
A) 34...d4 35.Rxf8#
B) 34...Kg8 35.Rxf8#
35.Rf8#
Show in Text Mode
Chapter 3
A Few Checks & Mate
Again we increase the difficulty of the problems. This chapter also consists
of finding a series of checks followed by mate – but this time the variations
last from four up to seven moves!
A little circle is provided to give you a hint if needed, indicating a number
from (4) (mate in four) to (7) (mate in seven). The exercises are ordered
randomly. Bear in mind that the length of the mating variations does not
necessarily reflect the difficulty of the problems.
Remember that all attacking moves until you deliver mate are checks, so your
opponent’s moves are often forced.
1
Tarrasch, S. – von Scheve, T.
□ 31.? +–
(5)
Show/Hide Solution
2
Richardson – Delmar, E.
□ 12.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
3
Blake, J. – Hook, W.
□ 8.? +–
(5)
Show/Hide Solution
9...gxf6 10.Nd5#
4
Keres, P. – Pomar Salamanca, A.
□ 23.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
23.Rd8+! Qxd8
25...Kb4 26.Qe4#
26.Qe4#
□ 36.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
37...Nd7
37...Qxg7 38.Bxd6#
38.Qxd7+ Kb8 39.Qxb7#
6
Juarez, C. – Sanguineti, R.
□ 25.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
□ 42.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
8
Nezhmetdinov, R. – Kasparian, G.
□ 41.? +–
(7)
Show/Hide Solution
41.Qxg6+! Kxg6 42.R1f6+ Kg5 43.Rf5+ Kg6 44.R7f6+ Kh7 45.Rh5+ Kg7
46.Rg5+ Kh7 47.Bf5#
9
Ferrantes, G. – Giustolisi, A.
■ 42...? –+
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
10
Hector, J. – Lind, J.
□ 31.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
31.Rf8+!
1-0 Hector, J (2295) – Lind, J (2295), Uppsala 1985. Black resigned in view
of 31...Qxf8 32.Qxe5+ Qg7 33.Qe8+ Qg8 34.Qxg8#.
11
Skuya, R. – Rosenberg, A.
□ 1.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
12
Olafsson, F. – Kinzel, A.
□ 31.? +–
(6)
Show/Hide Solution
31.h4+! Kxh4
31...Kf5 32.Qg4#
32.Qf2+
13
Corden, M. – NN
□ 15.? +–
(5)
Show/Hide Solution
□ 22.? +–
(5)
Show/Hide Solution
24.Rh1+ Qh3
□ 32.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
16
Vykydal, F. – Nemec, T.
□ 22.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
17
Nunn, J. – Fox, T.
□ 17.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
18
Sandrin, A. – Dragun, N.
□ 29.? +–
(5)
Show/Hide Solution
29.Qxg6+! fxg6
19
Yusupov, A. – Yudasin, L.
□ 34.? +–
(6)
Show/Hide Solution
34.Rxg7+!
20
Petkovic, R. – Terentiev
□ 28.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
28.Re7+!
29...Ke6 30.Bg4#
21
Waitzkin, J. – Frumkin, E.
□ 26.? +–
(7)
Show/Hide Solution
28.Rg3+ Kh6
28...Kh5 29.Rg5+ Kh4 30.Nf3#
22
Graf, A. – Kunte, A.
□ 43.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
43.g6+! Kxg6
43...fxg6 44.Ng5#
44.Nxe7+ Kh7
23
Moser, E. – Jurkiewicz, K.
□ 29.? +–
(5)
Show/Hide Solution
29.Ra7+! Bxa7 30.Qxd7+ Ka6
24
Milovanovic, D. – Krush, I.
■ 30...? –+
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
25
Denker – Klein
□ 28.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
□ 25.? +–
(5)
Show/Hide Solution
25.Re8+ Kg7
■ 34...? –+
(5)
Show/Hide Solution
And ...Qd3# will follow soon. 0-1 Donchenko, A (2498) – Bauer, C (2628),
Metz 2014.
28
Saric, I. – Vachier-Lagrave, M.
■ 32...? –+
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
32...Qa2+! 33.Kxa2
29
Krupenski, Y. – Gelfand, B.
□ 27.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
30
Ivanchuk, V. – Matlakov, M.
□ 56.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
31
Admiraal, M. – Vedder, H.
□ 39.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
32
Kazarian, A. – Limanovska, E.
□ 32.? +–
(6)
Show/Hide Solution
32.Qxh7+! Kxh7 33.Rh3+ Kg6 34.Rh6+ Kg5 35.h4+ Kg4 36.Ne3+ Kg3
37.Rf3#
33
Huang, R. – Ganguly, S.
■ 37...? –+
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
37...f2+! 38.Rxf2
38.Kh2 Qxh4#
34
Petrosian, T. – Martirosyan, H.
■ 46...? –+
(6)
Show/Hide Solution
35
Saric, I. – Charbonneau, P.
□ 25.? +–
(6)
Show/Hide Solution
25.Qxg6+!
36
Ivic, V. – Cabarkapa, N.
□ 33.? +–
(6)
Show/Hide Solution
35.g7+ Kh7
□ 22.? +–
(4)
Show/Hide Solution
38
Cuenca Jimenez, J. – Cori, J.
■ 34...? –+
(7)
Show/Hide Solution
39
Guseinov, G. – Mammadova, G.
□ 33.? +–
(5)
Show/Hide Solution
33.d7+!
33...Rxd7
■ 40...? –+
(7)
Show/Hide Solution
Chapter 4
Trap Your Opponent’s King
In this chapter you have to foresee a mating idea which involves trapping
your opponent’s king.
In some of the examples you will be able to find a forced mate, the main
difference from the previous chapters being that the first move isn’t always a
check.
In the rest of the examples the mating net will only help you win material,
your opponent being forced to surrender a piece (or more) not to get
checkmated.
Beware – the winning move can consist of moving a piece to a quite
unnatural square, for example offering your opponent material as a poisoned
gift!
1
Schlechter, C. – Mason, J.
□ 37.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
37.f5! Ne7
38.Bh5+!
Black resigned, for if he captures the bishop he gets mated on f8. 1-0
Schlechter, C – Mason, J, London 1899.
2
Evans, L. – Bisguier, A.
□ 27.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
27.Bc6!
27...Qxa3 28.Rxe8#
3
Aitken, J. – Payne, R.
□ 30.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
30.Qh6! Qxf6
30...Bxf6 31.Qf8#
4
Torre, E. – Craske, N.
□ 26.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
5
Karpov, A. – Mecking Da Costa, H.
□ 34.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
34.Rg7!+–
Trapping the black king on f4, so that Rf3# becomes inevitable. 1-0 Karpov,
A (2540) – Mecking Da Costa, H (2540), Hastings 1971.
6
Dorfman, I. – Romanishin, O.
■ 13...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
13...Bxf3+!!–+
White resigned as after 14.Bxf3 Be5 his king is trapped on h1 and ...Qxh2# is
unavoidable. 0-1 Dorfman, I – Romanishin, O (2595), Cienfuegos 1977.
7
Gruenfeld, Y. – Partos, C.
□ 46.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
46.Rh7!+–
Pinning the g7-bishop, so that Rf8# becomes a deadly threat. If 46...d3+, just
47.Kf3.
1-0 Gruenfeld, Y (2515) – Partos, C (2425), Biel 1981.
8
Andruet, G. – Spassky, B.
■ 28...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
28...Qf3!!–+
9
Anand, V. – Donguines, F.
□ 34.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
The black king is trapped and Rd4# is coming. 1-0 Anand, V (2515) –
Donguines, F, Malaysia 1989.
10
Kotronias, V. – King, D.
□ 26.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
26.Qh6!+–
11
Gelashvili, T. – Antoniou, A.
□ 39.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
39.e7+!+–
12
Fedorchuk, S. – Meister, J.
□ 27.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
And mate on h8 can be delayed (...Bh6, ...Qg1+) but will happen! 1-0
Fedorchuk, S (2480) – Meister, J (2473), Alushta 2001.
13
Carlsen, M. – Bluvshtein, M.
■ 76...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
76...Rh8!
The white king is trapped on the h-file! A dream opportunity to try to deliver
mate.
77.Qe5 Kg8+–+
14
Karpov, A. – Shirov, A.
□ 30.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
30.Bb5!
Adding decisive pressure on the d7-bishop, while the black king is still
trapped on e8.
30...Bxb5 31.Rd8#
15
Carlsen, M. – Shirov, A.
□ 62.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
62.Kg3!
Black cannot prevent Bg6+ followed by f4+ (or h4+) and h4# (or f4#).
62...Ra5 63.Bg6++–
16
Gelfand, B. – Wang, H.
□ 56.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
56.Kf7!+–
An unusual way to trap the opponent’s king. Mate on the h-file is coming!
1-0 Gelfand, B (2738) – Wang, H (2742), London 2012.
Show in Text Mode
17
Valdimarsson, E. – Grandelius, N.
□ 45.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
47.Ng6+
1-0 Valdimarsson, E (2029) – Grandelius, N (2646), Reykjavik 2016. Black
resigned in view of 47...Kf5 48.g4#.
18
Ivanyuhin, V. – Vanheirzeele, D.
■ 16...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
16...Qh4!–+
□ 41.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
41.Nb8!
Black resigned as preventing 42.Rd7# will cost him at least a full rook:
41...Kd5 42.Rd7+ Rd6 43.Rd2++–. 1-0 Dreev, A (2662) – Yilmaz, M
(2603), Gjakova 2016.
20
Peralta, F. – Bachmann, A.
■ 31...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
21
Moradiabadi, E. – Mulyar, M.
□ 28.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
28.Qh6!+–
22
Rakhmanov, A. – Ponkratov, P.
□ 18.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
18.Qh5!+–
23
Tregubov, P. – Moiseenko, A.
■ 22...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
22...Qh3!–+
24
Ulibin, M. – Mesman, E.
□ 29.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
29.Qf6!
Trapping the black king once and for all. Rh8# becomes inevitable.
29...Bf8 30.Rh8#
25
Howell, D. – Moore, G.
□ 108.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
108.Rf7!+–
The black king is trapped and preventing Rh7# will cost Black his queen, so
he resigned.
1-0 Howell, D (2702) – Moore, G (2155), Llandudno 2017.
26
Carlsen, M. – Grover, S.
□ 35.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
35.Rg8!+–
Trapping the black king on h6, where it is likely to get mated by a pawn on
g5.
1-0 Carlsen, M (2834) – Grover, S (2484), chess.com 2018.
27
Urkedal, F. – Toma, K.
□ 21.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
21.Rh8+!
21...Bxh8 22.Qh4+–
28
Libiszewski, F. – Vallejo Pons, F.
■ 39...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
39...Nf2!
(∆...Rh3#)
40.Rd4+ Kc8
29
Javakhishvili, L. – Guichard, P.
□ 35.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
Not 36.Rxg5+? Kf8 37.Rh1 Ke8 and Black escapes the mate, although she’s
still lost after 38.Rh8+ Kd7 39.Rxa8.
After 36.Rh1! Black resigned as White has the decisive threat of Rxg5+
followed by Rh8#. 1-0 Javakhishvili, L (2459) – Guichard, P (2430),
Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy 2019.
30
Malakhov, V. – Efimov, I.
□ 21.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
21.Qh5!+–
31
Hou Yifan – Nihal, S.
■ 45...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
47.Bb6™ 47...Bh2!
Threatening ...Bg3#.
48.Bf2 Bxf4–+
□ 36.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
36.Bb3!!
Threatening Qa4#.
36...Bd7
Chapter 5
Hit the Defender
In this chapter you should hit, chase or deflect a piece that is playing a major
role in your opponent holding the game.
By deflecting that piece, which we call the ‘defender’, from where it stands,
you will either deliver mate or win material.
In some examples, your opponent has several ‘defenders’ that are all
necessary for him not to lose the game. Your first move will force one of
these defenders to abandon its duties, leading to a forced mate or the win of a
decisive amount of material.
1
Reiner – Steinitz, W.
■ 16...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
16...Qh4!
17.Rg2
17.Rxh4 Rg1#
17...Qxh2+!
18.Rxh2 Rg1#
□ 14.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
14.Qxc6+! Bd7
14...bxc6 15.Rd8#
15.Qxb7+–
□ 17.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
17.Re7!!
After this move the black queen won’t be able to defend against both Qd5
and Qf7.
17...Qxe7
17...Bxe7 18.Qf7#
18.Qd5+
□ 22.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
22.Nd8! Qxd5
■ 51...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
51...Qxf4+!–+
6
Wiler – Hell
■ 1...? –+
A hard example!
Show/Hide Solution
1...Rc1+!
White has to choose which defender should be deflected: the rook (defending
the white queen) or the queen (defending the second rank). Logically, he
decided not to give away material so soon.
2.Qxc1
2.Rxc1 Qxd2–+
2...Rxa3+!
Quite an unexpected blow! You will see lots in our next chapter!
3.Kb1
3.bxa3 Qa2#
3...Ra1+!
7
Giorgadze, T. – Faibisovich, V.
■ 63...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
63...Rf3!!–+
A stunning winning move, threatening ...Ng2#. Capturing the rook with the
bishop also leads to mate in one with ...Nxf3#.
Black missed this shot in the game and after 63...Rc3 the game was drawn.
½-½ Giorgadze, T – Faibisovich, V, Odessa 1968.
8
Vaganian, R. – Planinec, A.
■ 22...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
22...Qc7+!
23.Qxc7 Nb3#
9
Tarjan, J. – Karpov, A.
■ 39...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
10
Kasparov, G. – Kaiumov, D.
□ 35.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
□ 35.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
35.Rf6!+–
Cutting out the black bishop’s defence, so that Qh8# or Nxf6# is next.
1-0 Keene, R (2460) – Van Baarle, J (2340), West Berlin 1980.
12
Zatulovskaya, T. – Skegina, K.
□ 29.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
29.Re8+! Rxe8
29...Bf8 30.Qxc3+–
13
Kuhn, D. – Kauschmann, H.
□ 39.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
39.Qxe6!
14
Polgar, S. – Gocheva, R.
□ 36.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
36.Qxf6+!+–
15
Weinrich, K. – Chuchelov, V.
□ 1.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
Black is unable to defend against Qh8+ because his f7-pawn is pinned. 1-0
Weinrich, K – Chuchelov, V, Poland 1991.
16
Anand, V. – Timman, J.
□ 28.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
28.Bxf4+!
With this move, we do not eliminate the f4-defender, but the one on e5. If
Black captures the bishop, White’s queen gets to f6. Seeing his position
collapse, Black just resigned. 1-0 Anand, V (2635) – Timman, J (2630),
Linares 1991.
17
Atalik, S. – Cela, A.
□ 27.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
27.Bd8!+–
18
Kamsky, G. – Karpov, A.
■ 29...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
19
Nakamura, H. – Yee, K.
□ 17.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
17.Nce4! Nxe4
Otherwise Nxf6.
18.Qxh7#
20
Mamedyarov, S. – Babaev, R.
□ 28.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
28.Qxd4!
28...exd4 29.Rf8+!
21
Romanko Guseva, M. – Nazarova, A.
□ 30.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
30.Ng4!
Removing the f6-knight which was the only obstacle to Qh7#. 1-0 Romanko
Guseva, M (2261) – Nazarova, A (2303), Nojabrsk 2005.
22
De Jonghe, B. – Renette, H.
■ 31...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
23
Bjerke, S. – Freitag, M.
■ 37...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
24
Chkhikvishvili, M. – Javakhadze, Z.
■ 9...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
9...Nd4! 10.hxg4
10.Nxd4? Qh2#
10...Nxe2+–+
25
Jackson, J. – Okike, D.
■ 36...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
26
Grandelius, N. – Giri, A.
■ 40...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
27
Efimenko, Z. – Krasenkow, M.
□ 29.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
28
Yip, C. – Foisor, S.
■ 59...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
59...Qb5+! 60.Qxb5
60.g5 Qxe8+–+
60...g6#
29
Kovchan, A. – Korobov, A.
□ 37.? +–
Note that White has a forced mate in the position, so try to find more than just
the first move!
Show/Hide Solution
37.Qxh6+!+–
30
Di Nicolantonio, L. – Harutyunian, T.
■ 25...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
25...Re2!
Cutting the connection between the white queen and the f2-square.
26.Qxe2
26.Bxe2 Nf2#
□ 29.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
Interrupting the connection between the black defenders. Black won’t be able
to hold the dark squares any longer and White will soon capture on f6 or give
mate on g7. 1-0 Lagarde, M (2610) – Enchev, I (2486), Cappelle la Grande
2019.
32
Demchenko, A. – Gukesh, D.
■ 46...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
46...Qxf5+! 47.Kh2
47.Rxf5 Qh1#
47...Qc2+–+
33
Ivic, V. – Gledura, B.
■ 38...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
38...Rxe2! 39.Qd1
39...Qf6!?
40.Rf3 Re1+!
■ 23...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
The white queen can’t defend against ...Qxg2# anymore. 0-1 Anand, V
(2757) – Dubov, D (2722), Paris 2019.
35
Del Rio De Angelis, S. – Kumar, N.
□ 30.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
30.Nd8+!
Cutting the connection between the black rooks. If Black moves his king, then
Rxf8#.
1-0 Del Rio de Angelis, S (2488) – Kumar, N (2158), Barcelona 2019.
36
Skripchenko, A. – Cibickova, Z.
□ 43.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
43.Bf8!+–
Black is unable to keep both defenders of her king and will soon get mated.
Capturing on e5 with check will not help either after White plays f2−f4, so
Black resigned.
1-0 Skripchenko, A (2403) – Cibickova, Z (2258), Batumi 2019.
37
Topalov, V. – Naiditsch, A.
□ 27.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
27.Qf6+!!+–
Forcing the black queen off the eighth rank. 1-0 Topalov, V (2788) –
Naiditsch, A (2612), Dortmund 2005.
Black resigned in view of 27...Qxf6 28.Re8+ Qf8 29.Rxf8#.
38
Lopez Martinez, J. – Romanov, E.
■ 39...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
39...Ne2+!–+
39
Topalov, V. – Anand, V.
■ 34...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
34...Rxf3+!–+
Deflecting the queen from c6, where it is defending against ...Qa4#, so White
resigned. 0-1 Topalov, V (2760) – Anand, V (2779), London 2016.
40
Amonatov, F. – Artemiev, V.
□ 37.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
37.Rxd4!+–
Chapter 6
A Nasty Double Threat
In this chapter you can’t force mate, but can win the game with a nasty double
threat.
Starting with a clever move, you can threaten to win the game in two
different ways, one being to win material, the other being to checkmate.
Your opponent won’t be able to handle both threats and will have to
surrender a decisive amount of material if he wants to avoid the mating
threat.
1
Von Popiel, I. – Marco, G.
■ 36...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
A famous story sits behind this game. In Von Popiel, I – Marco, G, Monte
Carlo 1902, Black resigned (1-0), thinking that he was losing a piece. Instead
he could have won using the ‘double attack’ principle.
36...Bg1!–+
Threatening ...Qxh2#, to avoid which White will have to lose material on the
d-file.
2
Rodzinski – Alekhine, A.
■ 14...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
3
Heemsoth, H. – Heissenbuettel
□ 1.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
4
Lengyel, L. – Sliwa, B.
□ 25.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
25.Rd5!!
Defending against ...Qg2#, attacking the f1-bishop... and with a hidden mating
threat!
25.Kxf1? Qh1+ 26.Ke2 Qe4+ and Black wins the e7-knight, as White can’t
cover the check with Re3 due to his hanging queen.
25.Rd5!! Bh3
5
Jansen, I. – Asenova, V.
■ 19...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
19...Rac8!
Threatening a back rank mate, while the white rook on b4 is suddenly
hanging.
0-1 Jansen, I – Asenova, V, Lublin 1969.
6
Tal, M. – Averkin, O.
□ 70.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
70.Nd5!
Attacking the black rook while threatening 71.Ne7#. 1-0 Tal, M (2660) –
Averkin, O (2460), Moscow 1973.
7
Garcia, S. – Pigusov, E.
■ 19...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
19...Nde5! 20.Qxe7
20.fxe5 Qxc7–+
8
Nikolic, P. – Topalov, V.
■ 22...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
22...Ne5!–+
Attacking the white queen while threatening ...Qxh3#. 0-1 Nikolic, P (2655)
– Topalov, V (2725), Linares 1997.
9
Gaasland, G. – Carlsen, M.
■ 23...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
A) 25.Bxe3 Qxc4+–+
B) 25.Qxe6 Rd1#
25...Qc4+!
26.Qxc4
26.Kb1 Rd1+–+
26...Rd1#
10
Granda Zuniga, J. – Demuth, A.
□ 22.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
22.Qb4!+–
□ 45.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
45.Rd6!+–
12
Sarakauskas, G. – Howell, D.
■ 32...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
32...Nc3!
Attacking the white rook while threatening ...Bd5+, with mate to follow.
33.bxc3
■ 25...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
25...Bxb3!–+
14
Ivic, V. – Lagarde, M.
□ 27.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
27.Bc5! Rxh8
28.Bxe7+–
15
Hracek, Z. – Mamedov, R.
□ 30.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
30.Ng4!+–
Attacking the black queen and threatening Nh6+ followed by Qh8#. Black
cannot prevent both threats efficiently.
1-0 Hracek, Z (2578) – Mamedov, R (2701), Skopje 2019.
16
Gueci, T. – Navrotescu, A.
■ 32...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
32...Nb3!
Chapter 7
An Unexpected Blow
In this chapter, you have to find an unexpected sacrifice that wins the game.
In each example, the decisive ‘blow’ leads to a win of material or a forced
mate.
A common point to all the examples: your opponent’s king is always the main
target of the winning combination!
1
Steinitz, W. – NN
□ 19.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
Black resigned, for if he captures the queen, he gets mated after the white
bishop recaptures. 1-0 Steinitz, W – NN, Vienna 1861.
2
Znosko-Borovsky, E. – Noteboom, D.
□ 28.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
3
Keres, P. – Alekhine, A.
□ 23.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
23.Qxd7+!
□ 23.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
Yes, the g-pawn is pinned and Rh8# is next. 1-0 Keres, P – Rootare, S,
Tallinn 1942.
5
Saxton, D. – Ohman, H.
□ 14.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
6
Aratovsky, N. – Smyslov, V.
■ 25...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
25...Nxf4!–+
White resigned as he must capture the knight to prevent ...Qg2#, after which
...Rxh4 followed by ...Rh1 will seal his fate. 0-1 Aratovsky, N – Smyslov, V,
Leningrad 1951.
7
Letelier, R. – Fischer, R.
■ 23...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
23...Qxf4+!–+
White resigned; if he captures the queen Black will play 24...Bh6#. 0-1
Letelier Martner, R – Fischer, R, Leipzig 1960.
8
Aaron, M. – Fischer, R.
■ 29...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
9
Rusakov – Kalinkin
□ 21.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
Give yourself extra points if you found 22.Bg8!, mating even more quickly.
22...Kxf7
□ 32.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
32.Qxh7+!+–
11
Polgar, J. – Skembris, S.
□ 36.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
36.Rxf8+!
Black resigned due to 37.Rd8# if he captures the rook. 1-0 Polgar, J (2540) –
Skembris, S (2455), Corfu 1990.
12
Diaz Hollemaert, N. – Panno, O.
■ 28...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
28...Qxg3+!
13
Khalifman, A. – Seirawan, Y.
□ 22.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
22.Nh6+! gxh6
23.Qg4+
14
Volkov, S. – Sveshnikov, E.
■ 26...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
26...Rxg2+! 27.Kxg2
27...Ne3+ 28.Kg3
28...f4+!
15
Edouard, R. – Jessel, S.
■ 26...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
26...Qxa4!–+
With the decisive threats on the back rank of ...Qxa1 and ...Qd1#, while the
queen can’t be taken due to ...Rxc1#. 0-1 Edouard, R (2085) – Jessel, S
(2205), France 2004.
16
Negi, P. – Hebden, M.
□ 38.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
17
Spence, D. – Cmilyte, V.
■ 30...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
30...Rxf2! 31.Rc3
31.Rxf2 Re1#
31...Ree2!
0-1 Spence, D (2221) – Cmilyte, V (2475), Gibraltar 2006.
A cute finish! After 31...Ree2 mate is unavoidable, e.g. 32.Rxc5 [32.Rxf2
Re1#] 32...Rxg2+ 33.Kh1 Rxh2+ 34.Kg1 Reg2#.
18
Ghaem Maghami, E. – Karpov, A.
■ 27...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
■ 55...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
55...Rxg2+!–+
20
Richard, R. – Pouya, I.
□ 42.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
21
Gagunashvili, M. – Dubov, D.
■ 30...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
30...Ng3+! 31.Kg1
22
Beukema, S. – Grandadam, P.
□ 23.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
23.Bxg7! Bxg7
23...Nxg7 24.Qxf6+–
23
Korten, L. – Stemmler, F.
□ 25.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
25.Qxf7+! Qxf7
25...Kh8 26.Rxe8+–
26.Rxe8#
24
Vernay, C. – Kappeler, K.
■ 31...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
31...Rxc3! 32.Rg3
32.bxc3 Rb1#
32...Rcb3–+
Black’s extra piece is stuck on g8, but it’s an extra piece and pawn. White’s
situation is hopeless. 0-1 (42) Vernay, C (2506) – Kappeler, K (2238),
Switzerland 2017.
25
Maurizzi, M. – Klimkowski, J.
□ 26.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
26.Rxe5+! fxe5
26
Smirin, I. – Anand, V.
□ 25.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
25.Rxf7!+–
Black most probably gets destroyed with Qxg6 next. 1-0 Smirin, I (2609) –
Anand, V (2773), St Petersburg 2018.
27
Zatonskih, A. – Yu, J.
■ 31...? –+
Show/Hide Solution
31...Bxg3+! 32.Kxg3
32.Kg1 Qxh4–+
White resigned as her king has to advance and she will get mated with
...h6/...Qf7 (or the other way around). 0-1 Zatonskih, A (2430) – Yu, J
(2273), Saint Louis 2019.
28
Ghaem Maghami, E. – Concio, M.
□ 38.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
38.Qxe5!!+–
29
Short, N. – Avinash, R.
□ 29.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
29.Rxe6! Kxe6
30.Qxd5+!
Position after: 30.Qxd5+!
30...Kxd5 31.Bc4#
30
Schekachikhin, M. – Matlakov, M.
□ 34.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
34.Rxh7+!+–
31
Khukhashvili, S. – Manukyan, A.
□ 40.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
40.Rxc6! Qxc6
41.axb7+
32
Sahoo, U. – Murshed, N.
□ 40.? +–
Show/Hide Solution
42.Qe2++–
Chapter 8
A Few More Problems
We conclude the book with some problems that didn’t fit into the previous
sections, but which will give you further inspiration to mate your opponents!
Each puzzle is accompanied with short instructions on how to proceed.
Follow these instructions to find the winning move!
1
Borisenko, G. – Simagin, V.
□ 59.?
White wanted to escape a perpetual check and played 59.Kg4. Was it a good
decision?
Show/Hide Solution
59.Kg4??
No!!
59...f5+!!
2
Larsen, B. – Spassky, B.
■ 43...? –+
White’s king seems pretty safe on h3, but only ‘seems’. Entice it somewhere
it doesn’t want to go to win the game!
Show/Hide Solution
43...g4+!–+
3
Kaidanov, G. – Petit, E.
□ 32.? +–
White has a strong attack, but only one mate in two. Find it!
Show/Hide Solution
32.Nf3!
4
Short, N. – Timman, J.
□ 32.? +–
Black is totally paralyzed and White just needs the help of one extra piece to
deliver mate. GM Nigel Short found a powerful plan to mate the black king.
A difficult but superb idea. Can you play as well as Nigel?
Show/Hide Solution
32.Kg3! Rce8 33.Kf4! Bc8 34.Kg5!
Black resigned as the only way to prevent Kh6 and Qg7# is to drop the f7-
pawn. Such a king’s march with so many pieces left on the board doesn’t
happen very often! Here Black was totally paralyzed. Be careful if you try
this at home! 1-0 Short, N (2660) – Timman, J (2630), Tilburg 1991.
5
Berkvens, J. – Mikhalevski, V.
□ 13.? +–
Can White capture on f7 with the idea Qb3+ next?
Show/Hide Solution
13.Nxf7?
No!
And Black wins as White’s e-pawn is pinned due to ...Rxe1 with a back rank
mate. 0-1 Berkvens, J (2364) – Mikhalevski, V (2532), Hoogeveen 2000.
6
Kasparov, G. – Bareev, E.
□ 40.? +–
Win the queen or deliver mate!
Show/Hide Solution
And Black gets mated on the next move, either with Qg7 or Ng7. 1-0
Kasparov, G (2849) – Bareev, E (2709), Cannes 2001.
7
Christensen, K. – Carlsen, M.
■ 26...? –+
Can Black capture on e4?
Show/Hide Solution
26...dxe4!
Yes, he can!
8
Grischuk, A. – Fressinet, L.
□ 30.? +–
The game continued 30.Ne5 Rxc5 31.Nxe6 Rxe5 32.Nxg5 and Black was in
great difficulty, but did White miss anything even stronger at some point?
Show/Hide Solution
30.Ne5 Rxc5
■ 60...? –+
Find a brilliant queen move that ends the game in Black’s favor.
Show/Hide Solution
60...Qb8!!
61.Kxe7
61.Kc6 Qc8#
61...Qc7+! 62.Kf6
62.Kf8 Qd8#
62...Ne8#
10
Kantor, G. – Erdos, V.
■ 22...? =
Black to play and draw (!). This time, you should use the weakness of your
opponent’s king to save half a point.
Show/Hide Solution
22...Qf5!
23.Ra1
□ 42.? +–
White found a superb move here, destroying the coordination between
Black’s pieces and leading to a forced mate. Can you find it?
Show/Hide Solution
42.Bd7!!+–
Black can give some checks, but eventually won’t be able to prevent both
Qe8# and Qg7#.
1-0 Ding Liren (2809) – Jakovenko, D (2719), Shenzhen 2019.
12
Tomashevsky, E. – Nepomniachtchi, I.
■ 28...? –+
Black’s queen is attacked and needs to move now. Find a wonderful square
for it!
Show/Hide Solution
28...Qg4!! 29.Rf8+
A) 29.Bxg4?! Nxg4#
B) 29.h4 Rxh4+ 30.gxh4 Qxh4#
□ 35.? +–
Can you see the best continuation for White?
Show/Hide Solution
35.Qg6+!
35...fxg6
35...Rxg6 36.Nxe7#
36.Nxh6#
This is actually just a mate in two, which you solved plenty of in Chapter 1!
Obviously, not hinting that it’s a mate in two makes the exercise tougher! 1-0
Mastrovasilis, A (2547) – Marechal, A (2326), France 2011.
14
Ivekovic, Z. – Grandelius, N.
■ 26...? –+
Can Black take advantage of White’s weak first rank?
Show/Hide Solution
Yes he can!
26...Qe5!–+
With the terrible double threat of ...Qxb2# and ...Qxe1#, while the queen isn’t
hanging due to ...Rd1#. 0-1 Ivekovic, Z (2320) – Grandelius, N (2562),
Athens 2012.
15
Van Foreest, J. – Groffen, H.
□ 24.? +–
Black’s position seems on the verge of collapse – give the coup de grâce.
Show/Hide Solution
24.Nf6!+–
16
Abasov, N. – Kantor, G.
□ 30.? +–
Find the killer move for White!
Show/Hide Solution
30.Qf7! Qd8
30...Rxf7 31.Rc8++–
31.Rxh6+!
And Qh7# is next. 1-0 Abasov, N (2608) – Kantor, G (2527), Batumi 2018.