ICT TEST
ICT TEST
1. DSatabases can be easily edited and stored. List Four features of any Word processor
Text editing
Formatting option
Auto correct
Documental management
2. What is a spreadsheet?
This is a software application which allows us to store data in the form of a table for
better efficiency.
3. Briefly explain the term “cell” as it applies to spreadsheets
A cell is a rectangular area formed by the intersection of row and the column, a cell is
identified the combining the column letter with the row number for example the cell
in column ‘c’ in row ’3’.
4. What is a database?
A database is a collection of structured data that is stored and organized for efficient
access and retrieval.
5. Briefly explain what a database report is
A database report is a formatted presentation of the data from a database that provides
structured information for decision making, the database report is specifically meant
to convey information in a way that is easy to understand by human being.
PART – B (4 x 4 = 16 Marks)
6(a) Define and contrast between the terms Formatting text and Editing Text in a word
processor
(OR)
6(b) a company is using a word processor to produce a page advertising their products.
Unfortunately, the information would not fit onto one single page. Which four features
of word could be used to ensure that the advert fits onto one page only?
Page orientation; switch from portrait landscape orientation to fit many words on the
page, this can accommodate more words and graphs than portrait orientation.
Font size; reduce the font of the letters to fit more texts on the page, use of the small
font size allows more content to fit.
Margins; adjusting the margin to minimize the empty spaces around the content.
Scaling; use the ‘shrinking to fit’ or scale feature to reduce document size in order to
maintain its proportion.
7(a) Describe Two fundamental differences between Word processors and Desk top
publishing packages
(OR)
7(b) Define and contrast between the terms Formatting text and Editing Text in a word
processor
8(a) Provide four problems associated with using spreadsheets
Data inconsistency and inaccuracies; spreadsheets often involve manual data entry
which can lead to typing error and this can result in incorrect analysis decision and
outcomes.
Error in calculations and formulas; spreadsheet often make errors in formulas and
calculations which can prone to incorrect results.
Data insecurity spreadsheet can be easily copied, shared and distributed elsewhere
and it leads to increase in unauthorized access
No real time update; with spreadsheet team is often operating and making decisions
on outdated or simply inconsistent information infinite versions
(OR)
8(b) Compare and contrast between the terms Formula and Function
9(a) List and briefly explain any four database object
Tables
Forms
Reports
queries
Tables; this is the database object that stores data and organized in an arrangement
columns and rows
Forms; this is the entering of records in the table, edit or delete the exiting records out of
a table.
Report; it is used in analyzing data or to present it in a certain way in print or in other
format e.g. the use of the report to display calculated totals.
Queries; it is used in helping the user find and retrieve the data that meets conditions that
you specify e.g. the orders table has the information about the customer
(OR)
9(b) there are many types of database relationships. List and explain at least four of them.
PART – C (2 x 12 = 24 Marks)
(OR)
10(b) Explain the following Information Technology terms as they are applied to spreadsheets
Giving examples where appropriate:
(i) Average
(ii) Maximum value
(iii) Minimum value
(iv)Auto sum
(v) Count
(vi)Auto complete
Term is equal two marks)
Electronic database are accessible from anywhere with an internet, while conventional
database are typically stored on physical and on physical servers or computers,
limiting access to the specific location.
The electronic databases are faster search and retrieval while conventional databases
are slower search and retrieval capabilities.
Conventional databases are paper based which means are stored physically in file
folders, or in the library, while electronic databases are digitally stored on the
computer.
Conventional databases are manually through browsing or search while electronic
databases are accessed through software or online platforms.
In conventional databases, data can be difficult to update or edited, while in electronic