SOP Code: PB-9/15 Series i-Succeed 9-25/15 Roll No.

Sample Question Paper 09

Mathematics 12th (code-041)
General Instructions
(i) This question paper
contains 38 questions. All questions are
(i) Question paper is divided into FIVE compuisory.
(ii) In Section A, Question number 1 to 18sections
are
- Section A, B, C,D and E.
number 19 and 20 are Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) and
Assertion-Reason based Question
(iv) In Section B, Question number 21 to 25 are questions.carrying 1 mark each.
2 marks each. Very Short Answer (VSA) type
(v) In Section C, Question
questions carrying
number 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA) type
marks each. questions carrying3 Time:3 Hrs
(vi) In Section D, Question number 32 to
questions carrying 5 Max. Marks :80
35 are Long Answer (LA) type
marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Question number 36 to 38
are Case Study Based
(viii)There is no overall choice. However, an internal questions carrying 4 marks each.
choice has been provided in 2 questions in
Section B, 3 questions in
(ix) Use of calculator is NOT Section
C, 2 questions in Section D and 2
allowed. questions in Section E.

Section A Multiple Choice Questions (Each Que. caries 1M)

1. Let a =i-2j+3k. If bis a
vector such that 4. If a and b are two
unit
a-b=lbPand la-bl= +, then lblis equal to vectors such that a+
also a unit vector, then the angle
(a) 7 (b) 14 Bis
between z
(d) 21 (a) Tt
2. If the lines -3y-2_z+1 and
1
X-1_y+1
5
5. The function fz+5, ifrs!,
6 -2
2+6
4 are perpendicular, then is defined by f()=x-5, iíxl
equal to discontinuous at
(a) (a) x =0
(b) 2 (b) x=1
()3 (c) x=2 (d) None of these
(d) 4
3. If Ais a 6. (sec x tanx dx is equal to
matrix of order 3 such that
A(adj A) = 101. Then, the value of ladj Al is
(a)Sec*x
-+C
(b) Sec"x-tanxc
(a) 10 4 4
(b) 100
(c) l10
(d) 5 -+C (dy) an'
5 4
 QuestionPaper 09 147
gle

9
AA)=-
13
, RB)=and {An B)= 13 (d) x(y+ cosx) =cosx +C
ZLet 13
15.If the function fis given by
Ther,Pis equalto fx)=r-3x?+4x, xE R, then
(a) f is strictly increasing on R
9 (b) fis decreasing on R
decreasing
()fis neither increasing nor
on R
1t cos2.x dr is equal to (d) fis strictly decreasing on R
|2 3 4
(a)2
(b) 2/2 16. If A=|5 6 8then lAlx 101l is equal to
(d) None of these 6 9 12|
(c)2 (c) 1010 (d)
maximum value of f(*)=(x-2)(* -3) (a) 0 (b) 101
0. The bounded by the
17. Find the area of the region
27 ellipse-,
(o) 4 4
(c) 6rt (d) 3r
equal to
10. Ify=cos 5x, then|is
(a)
25dx)
5
18. The value of [log (tanz) dx is
(b (c) -1 (d) 0
(a) 2 (b) 1
N1-25x
-1 (d)
Assertion-Reason Based Questions
V1-25x? questions, a statement of
e-25* In thefollowing statement of
11.(V9-r*dr is equal to Assertion (A) is followed by a answer out of
Reason (R). Choose the correct
9 thefollowing choices.
2 2 andRis the correct
(a) Both Aand Rare true
explanation of A.
but Ris not the
(b) BothAand R are true
(c) x/9-²+ 9sin'x+ C correct explanation of A.
a)49-+in+c (c) Ais true but Ris
false.

of the differential (d) A is false but R is true. [-2 5] SP-9

12. The order and degree 4
[a'y 18. Assertion (A) IA=% and c=
equation
(c) 4,3 (d) 2, 4 hen 34-C=\6 2
(a) 3,2 (b) 2, 3
Aand Bare of
of volume of a sphere Reason (R) If the matrices the
13. If the rate of change same order, say mX n, satisfy
of change of its A + B= B+ A.
is doubled to the rate of radius is commutative law, then
radius, then the value the set Aof human
1 unit 20. Let R be any relation in
particular time.
unit beings in a town at a
of yi.
Assertion (A) If R= ((x, y):xis wife
1
unit -unit
(c) then R is reflexive.
father of yl.
14. The solution of differential
equation Reason (R) If R=((x, y) :x isnor symmetric
ay then R is neither reflexive
dx x
-sinx is nor transitive.
(a) x(y+ cos x)= sinx+C
(b) x(y-cos x)= sinx+ C
(C) xycos x= sinx+C
 148 iSucceed Mathematics

Section B Very Short Answer Type Questions (Each Que. carries 2M)
21. Find the intervals on which the function 23, Check the injectivity of the
f() = -is increasing. f:R’R given by f(x) =xfuncion
Or Showthat the function f:R’

one-Rgiovneen norby
Or
f(x) =cosx, Vxe Ris s neither
Given the sum of the perimeters of a square onto.
and a circle, show that the sum of their 24. Find the value of
areas is least when the side of the square is
equal to the diameter of a circle. N3

Z2. Write the projection of (b+ ) on , where

COS
-
+12 sin!
a=2i-2j+k, b=it4j+5kand 25. Find a matrix Xsuch
that 2B+ A+X=n
C=2i+j +4. where [1 21 3
and B=\1 s
Section CShort Answer Type Questions (Each Que. carries3 M)
26. Sketch the graph of y= lx +3
the area under the curve
land evaluate 29. Find the general solution of
y= lx+31above X-axis and between x= -6 ylogy·dx -x dy =0.
to x=0, Or Solve the
27. If y =e (sinx +cosx) then
differential equation
prove that dy
d'y e(1+x²)
dx y
dx? +2y =0.
30. Find the value of a, if
Or
the
function f(x)
Ifx= 0 +sin) andy= a(1- cos0), find (2x-1, x<2
d'y
defined by f(x)= a, X=2 is
|x+1, x>2
28. Prove that continuous at x =2.
SP-03 sin (2rv1-')=2 cos'z, 31. Bag Acontains 5
Sxs1 white
and bag Bcontains 6 balls and 3 red balls
Or Prove that tan COSX
One ball is drawn at white and 9 red balls.
1- sinx) 42 random from one of
the bags and it is found
xel to be red. Find the
probability that it was drawn from bag B.
Section D Long Ansvwer Type
32. Find the Questions (Each Que. caries 5M)
shortest distance between the
following two lines: 33. Solve the LPP.
r=(1+\ji +2-)j +(à +1, Objective function Z=3x +3.5y (maximise
subject to constraints are
Y=2i-j-)+2i+j+2ê) x+2y >240, 3x + 1.5y >270,
1.5x +2y s310 and
x>0,y20
 QuestionPaper 09 149
ample

Or [1 -1 1 hence
the Or If A=|2 1 -3 then find A' and
Solvet following LPP by graphical
minimise Z=20x+ 10u 11 1
aethod solve the following system of linear
constraintsare
Subject to equations.
I+2ys40, x+2y+z =4,-x+y+z=0,
3x +y230 x-3y+z=2.
4x +3y 260 and x,y0. is to be cut into
[0 1 1 35. A wire of length 28 meters
into a circle and
two pieces is to be made
A,if A=|1 0 1and show that What should be the
34. Find the other into a square. the
1 10 length of the two pieces so that the circle
combined area of the square and
2 is minimum?

Cortion E Case-Study/Passage-based (Each Que. caries 4M) the foot of the

then f(x) (ü) Find the coordinates of
6. For afunction f(*) it f(-x)=f(x) then perpendicular drawn from the point
ie an even function and f(- x)=- f(x) A(1,2,1) to the line joining B(1,4,6)
and
we have
f(x) is a odd function. Again, C(5,4,4)
[d= 2f(*ydx, if f(r) is even of the line
if f(r) is odd Find the direction ratios
0, the lines with
which is perpendicular to to
On the basis of above
information, answer direction ratios proportional
the following questions (1,-2,-2) and (0,2,1)
x-2_ytz- and
=x sin x is an odd (ii) Check the lines
(i) Show that f(x) 3. -2 0

function. I-1,y+3/2_z+5-are perpendicular

dx.
(ü) Evaluate [* sinz) 1 3/2
to each other.
2

(i) Evaluate [(zsinx) dx. are four children. All of

ldz. 38. In a family there
Or Evaluatesin x them have to work in
their family business
livelihood at the age of 18. SP-O
to earn their
37. If a, ,b, ,G and a,,b,,c are
direction ratios of two
lines say L and L2
respectively. Then L, II
L, iff
JFamily
4 and L, LL,, iff BUSINESS
information, answer the
Based on the above
following questions. girls, if it
above information,
answer the
Probability that all children are
Based on the (i) elder child is a boy, is
following questions. is given that boys, if
condition, if , ,m, ,n, and Ly Probability that all childrern are
(i) Write the (ii) are boys, is
direction cosines of two elder children
I2,Mz 1, are the L, will be
and L, respectively, then
perpendicular to L,.
 Solutions
My
Commitment
in Topper's Style
I affirmt that lam reviewing these
My purse of looking the solutions is solely tosolutioIs
only after
I have solved the Sanmple Question Paper
my mistukes in case mny
verify whetler my answers/solutionS were correcl or not and
solutions uwre wrong or Icould not solve that. lo
1. () We have, =-2j+ 3k
idenlify
5. (b) Her", fx)=*+5, ilxs1
x-5, ifx> 1
Now,
lal-/1+4+9=V14 LHL= lim f(*)= lim
Also, la- bl=/7
lgiven]
(x+5)
On putting x=1-h as x’1’0
la-b =7 [square both sides]
(a -b)-(a -b)=7 lim |1-h+ 5|= h’0
lim (6-h)=6-0=6
RHL= lim f(x)= lim
lat+1b-2a-b=7 On putting x=1+ h as x
14+be-21BP=7 given, a-b=1b3 ..
lim (1+ h-5) =lim
1 when -0
I6P=7 Ibl=7 -4) =0-4=-4
2. (a) Given lines are LHL# RHL
Thus, f(x) is not continuous at x =1.
5 ...(i) 6. (c) Let I=(secx tan xdx
and
4 ...(ii) -secx tan xdx
Let
: Lines (i) and (ii) are
perpendicular. secx=tsecx tan x dx = dt
5
:. 1(6) +5(-2) + A(4) =0
5
6-10+ 4), =0
7. (a) Here, P(A) =13-PB)=. 9
42. =4
13 and P(An B)
3. (b) We have, A- (adj A) =
A=1 RAn)
10- I P(B)
We know that A(adË 9 4
A) =1AI P(B)- P(An B)_ 13
Also, we know that ladi
lAl= 10 P(B) 13-13?
999
Al=|Ar-1 8. (c) We
13 13
ladj Al=(10) =100 have,
4. (d) Given, [n=3
lal=1,IBI=land |7+ Bl=1
Now, la+ BP=(a+ b)-(a+ b) 0
[Vi+cos 2x dx = V2cosx dx f:l+ cos28-2z
0 n/2 /2

I+6=le+2a-b+1P
l=l+27-b+1
2a-b=-1 =/2(1-0]=2
9. (b) Given
that
cos 9=
On f(x)=(x-2)(x-3)
cos
2
=COs 3
2 differentiating w.r.t. we get
x,
3 fa)=(z-2).-3+(x-s
dx
Hence, the angle between a and bis f(x)=(*-2)-2(x -3)+ (x-3)
f(x)=3x'-16x +21
 QuestionPaper 09
151
gmple

ondifferentiating w.r.t. x, we get 14. (a) Given differential equation is

dy =sin x.
s a i n

rs)=6r- 16
Formaximum
point dxx
Which is a linear differential equation.
3r-16r+21=0 Here, P(x)=and Qr) =sin x
(3r--3)=0
IF =ex ==r
rEandx=3
The general solution is
-2<0 f""3) =2>0 y'x=|(x-sin x)dx +C .(0)
Xy=-Xcos x +sinx+C
arsapointofmaxima. (using integration by parts)
.. x(y+cos x) =sin x + C
f(x)=x'-3r+4x, where xe R
maximum
15. (a) We have,
fx)=3r- 6x +4=3(*-2r+ 1)+1
y=cos"5r =3(x-1)+ 1>0, VreR
10.(c)Given, w..t. x, we get Therefore, the function fis strictly
increasing on R
O differentiating
dy(cos 5x) 2 3
16. (a) Given, A=5 6 8
-1 l6 9 12
LAI= 2/72-72)-3(6048)+ 4(45-36)
=2x0-3x 12+ 4x9
=0-36+ 36=0
-1
-5 IAb101=0x 101= 0
25J1-25x s1-252
"25\dr)25 17. () Given that
11.(d)Wehave,
9 4
symmetrical to both axes.
The curve is

12. (a) Given equation,

as the
equation is 3 and the degree is 2 Area =
The order of this order 3and the exponent
raised
highest derivative is of
to the highest derivative is 2. 3L2
13. (b) Given, dr
=2xdt
dt
=61 sq units
...0
d =2X 18.(4) Let i=log(anx)da
dr
dt
4n=2
dt ...(i1)

4r
-og(cot)d:
11unit
 152 iSuceeed Mathema

On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get ( - r )s0

2l=[log (tan x-cotx) dt -1srSle|-l)
.f()is inereasing on|-1I)
-[log () dt Or
. l=0 Let the sidede of asquare be xand
[log 1= 0]
be r. radius ot acCtcy
.Required area -[. 2 4 . Sumof perimeters, P=4r + 2ar
and sum of areas, A=*+R
4 A= P- 2rr)*
4
=((12 +24- 16) -(3-12+ 2)]
On ditferentiating w.r.t. r, we get
=27 sq units dA 1
19. (b) Assertion Given. A2 4| -2(P- 2rr)-2*)+ r
-2 5 dr 16
and C= =-P-2r)- 2nr
4] -2 51
Then 34-C-3s For minimum area. "=0

|9 6|3 4 (P-2nr) =2rr > P-2r= §

[6-(-2) 12-5]_[8 7 4x=Sr
9-3 6-4"6 2 I=2r
[from Eq: (0) P
Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
is not the Again, on differentiating w..t. r, we get
correct explanation of Assertion.
dA
dr² --(0-2r) +2r
20. (d) Assertion Here, Ris not reflexive, as x
cannot be
wife of x.
Hence, Assertion is false. dA_n
d 2r
Reason Here, R is not reflexive, as x cannot be father of
x, for any x. R is not symmetric as if x is father of y, then dyte
y cannot be father of x. R is not transitive as if x is father
of y and y is father of z, then x is grandfather (not Hence, the required area (A) is minimum.
father) of z.
Hence, Reason is true. 22. We have, a=2i -2j+k, bzi+4j+5Å
21. Given, and c=2i+j+ 4k
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get b+c=3i +5j +9k
fr)= (+) (*'+1?
(r'+) :.Projection of (b+ c) on
(b+ c)·a_(3i +5j +9k)-(2-2
lal J2+(-2)° +t
1 6-10+9
..)
V9 3

fx)is increasing, 23. Let x, x)eR such that

f(x)= f(u2)
r()20
120
(r'+ [from Eq. ()l ( -)(ai+xË+n
-

1-20
-(1-r)s0'-1s0
 09 153
n Paper
Question

y--3

|only for x =) =0
(-6,3)

i.e.f is injective. (1)

Hence issone-one

function f:R’Rdefined by (1)

Wehavea Xand
Here, y=X+ 3is the straight line which cuts
=1
r0)=cos 0=1 and f(2r) =cos 2r (1) Y-axes at(-3,0) and (0,3) respectively
one-one. Thus, y=x+ 3for x2-3 represents the part of line
So /isnot f--11=R which lies on the right side of x=-3
of
Also,rangenotonto. (1) Similarly, y=-r-3x<-3 represents the part of line
Hencei s y=-r-3, which lies on left side of x =-3
L.Giventhat Clearly, required area
Area of region ABPA+ Area of region PCOP
-[--3)dr +[,e+3)dr

-+12x
('principal value ofcos
(2)
and sin'x is (0.r] andrespectivelyl
9 ,9sq
9 units

27. We have, y=e(sin x+cosx)

6
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
de
25. We have, dy d(sin x +cosx)(sinx +cos x) dx
2B+ A+ X=0 dx
=e(cosr -sin x) + (sinr+ cosx) e
1s3 =-cosr -esinx +esinx+ e cosx
6 -2e-cos x
|2 Again, on differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
tcos.r.
6-1*+X=0
2+3 dx dx dx
-sin x)
[5 -2 =2(2(-sin x) +e-cosx}= 2e(cosx
Now, from LHS

14
2
ty_2y
dx dx
2(sinx + 0sa)
x =2e(cos x-sin x)-2-2"cosr+ a
2:sin
-2e-cosI-2 sinr-4ecosx +
6. First, we sketch the graph of y=lx+31
Hence, proved.
r+3, if x+320
-0= RHS
y=lx+31: -(*+3), if x+3<0
| x+3, if x2-3
We havc,
y=lz+ 3=-r-3, if x<-3 =af0+sin 0) and y= l-cos0)
o we havey=x+3for x -3 and y=--3 for x<-3.
=i(1+ cos 0) and
The sketch of y=lx +3lis shown below.
154 iSucceed Mathernatùso
(dy) 2sin
Now. dyd0) a-sin 0
= tan 4
dx d a-(1+ cos 0)
cos
2sin 2
dy sin 0 dy
dr 1+ cos 0 d
2cos "sin 9-2sn"
sin x=2sincos,1+ cosx =2cos
=tan
d tan
Again, on differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
20. 1 d
dy" 2 2 dx
1
We have, ylog ydx -x dy=0
Hence pty,
see*1+ cos e) 1
de 1+cos 0) dyy
dx
dx
lo8y
dy
y-log y
On integrating both sides, we get
1_1 1

28. Let x=c0sy

=2xd1+ 0) ax1 a y-log y
(i)
[4=log lxl+ C
'.0syssiy=sin y
yscos ylogy
Let logy=
Vi---cosy=ysin dt_1
dy y
P: differentiating w,

:sin (2rv1-)=sin' (2cos ysinf:0syssinyeo

y" dt =dy
y) Now, from Eq. (i),
(from Eq. (i), x=cos yl =log lxl+ C
=sin'(sin 2y) dt
=2y -= log Ixl+ C

=2cos x ’ log lt l= loglxl + log C

On puttingt =logy, we get
sin'(2r1-)=2cosx, logllog yl=log lxl+ log C
Hence proved. log llog yl =log(Cx)
Or
We have, (loga +logb =ly
tan -CoSx logy= Cx y=
sin x Hence, the required general solution is y=
From LHS, Or

tan|cosx
Given, (1+ xy49
= tan
1-sin x ye dy= x
-- On integrating both sides, we get
--sin.
-0=cos
(using integration by part ker
 09
QuestonPaper 155
smle

7-i-j-isp2i +j+ zi)

:~i-j-kand i, =2i +j +2i
y-)=logv1+x+c Now,
solutionis Shortest distance =-4)(hxb,)
Hence,the required
u-)=log V1+r+c
(2r-1, x<2
Given fEE 4, x=2 4-4-(2-j-h-(i+ 2j +i)=i-3j -zË
x+1, x>2

atx=2.
f(z)iscontinuous
2 12
lim_ f()= im, f(x)= f(2) ..) (1)
lim (2r-1)= 2-h)-]=3 =(-2-1i -(2-2)j +(1+ 2)k=-3i +3k
Now, lim_ f)= x2
lim0(2+h) +1=3
lim f(x)= lim2 (r+1)=H (1)
i-3j-|-(-3i +sê)|
:Shortest distance=
and (2)=a
have L|9 9 3 32units.
From Eq. (), we =Pa2
342| 2
3=3=a q=3 (1)
choosing bag A, 33. Our problem is to maximise Z=3x+ 3.5y.
s. Let E, =event of Subject to the constraints x + 2y2240,
E=event of choosing bag B, 3r+ 1.5y2 270,
ball.
E=event of drawing a red 1.5x +2ys310 and r20,y20
Ther, H)=jand E,)= Consider the above inequality as equation, we get
x+2y=240 1)
Also,
ball from bag A
PIE/ E,)= event of drawing a red 3x + 15y =270 ...(i)
3
15x +2y=310 ..(i)
8
..iv)
ball from bag B. r=0y=0
P(E/ E,)= event of drawing a red
and
9 Table for the line x +2y=240 is
240
Probability of drawinga ball from B, it begins given 120 0
that it is red. (0, 120)
=P(Eg/E) So, line x +2y= 240 passes through the points
PE/ E,)· PEz) and (240, 0).
P(E/ E,)· RE,) + P(E/ Ez)- A{Ez) On putting (0,0) in the inequality x+ 2y2
240 we get
[by Baye's theorem] 0+2x02 240
9 02240 (false) (1)
9
91
30 30
So, the half plane is away from the
origin.
155+72
2 15 2 16 30 240
-+ Table for the line 3r + 15y= 270
9x240 72 8 X

30× 117 117 13 180

2Given line is through the points

So, line 3xr 1.5y=270 passes
r=(1+ài +(2-)j +(à+ 1k (0, 180) and (90, 0).
inequality 3r +1.5y2 270,
&ej-2j+k and by =i-j+k On putting (0,0) in the
we get
again, another line is
156 iSucceed wathemais

Or
3x0+ 1.5x02270
Converting the given inequations
02270
So, the halí plane is away from the origin.
(false) (1)
obtain the following equations inlo equlu,
x+ 2y= 40 3x +y=30, 4x +3y=60
Table for the line L.5x+ 2y =310 is x=0and y=0
620/3 Region represented by x + 2u S40The
155 meets the coordinate axes at A

So, line 15x +2y =310 passes through the points

(40,0)
respectively. Join these points to obtainnandthe line
Ba ().
x+2y=4a
(0, 155) and| , Clearly, (0, 0) satisfies the
inequatioN 2ys40
x-+
So. the region in XY-plane that contains the
On putting (0,0) in the inequality 1.5r +2ys310, represents the ssolution set of f this
we get Region represented by 3x +y230 inequation.
The line
3x
1.5x0+ 2x0s310 0s310
So, the half plane is towards the origin.
(true)
(1)
meets Xand Y-axes at Az (10, 0) and
B(0, 30), respectively. Join these points to +y,
line. We find that the point O(0, 0) does ootain b
inequation 3x + y230. So, thatt region in not
xy-plsaatinesty
The intersection point of lines (ü) and (ii) is B(20, 140)
of lines (iii) and (i) is A(140, 50) of lines (i) and (ii) is does not contain the origin is the solution set nf. x.
q40, 100), Since, x, y20 inequation.
So, the feasible region lies in the first quadrant. Region represented by 4x +3y 260The line
On plotting the graph, we get the feasible region 4x+3y=60 meets Xand Y-axes at As (15, 0) and
CABC, whose corner points are q40, 100), A(140, 50) B(0. 20) respectively. Join these points to obBain i.
and B(20, 140) line 4x +3y=60.
We observe that the point O (0, 0) does not tsatisí ,
200, inequation 4x +3y260. So, the region not contaiiy
the origin in XY-plane represents the solution sets
160
J408 (20, 140) inequation.
120
Region represented by x 20, y 20 Clearly, the reon
100 represented by the non-negativity restrictions z20e:
804 y20is the first quadrant in XY-plane.
(40, 100) 60 nA (140, 50)
An
The shaded region A, A QP in figure represents te
x+2y-240 common region of the regions represented by the |
x'
inequations. This region expresents the feasile na:
30 60 9 120 150 180 2Í 240 270 of the given LPP.
0,0)

3x*y= 30
B(0,30)

(1) x+2y 40
Now, the values of Z at these points are as follows B,(0, 20) Q418)

Cormer Z= 3x + 35y
points (6, 12
X+ 0)
A(140, 50) Z=3x140+ 3.5x50 = 595 (Maximum) A(10, o 4, (15,
B(20, 140) Z=3x20+ 3.5x 140= 550 Ly

sha
Ihe coordinates of the corner points of theQ(418)an
(40, 100) Z=3x40+ 3.5x 100 =470
The maximum value of Z is 595 and it is occur at feasible region are A, (15, 0), A (40, 0), by solvine
A(140, 50). (6, 12). These points have been obtained by
equations of the corresponding intersecting
(1

simultaneously.
 eQuestionPaper09
157

objective function at
alues of the these points are
he the
in
following table
Value of the objective function
Conerpoints Z = 20x+ 10v
A(15,0) Z= 20 x 15+ 10 x 0=300 Hence, 4- 4-31 Hence proved. (2
2
0) |Z= 20x 40+ 10x0= 800
A(40, Or
Q4, 18) Z=20x4+ 10x 18 =260
|1 -1 1
PI6,12) Z= 20 x 6 + 10x 12 = 240 We have, A=|2 1 -3I
(Minimum) |1 1 1
Outofthesev values of Z, the minimum value is 240 |1 -1 1
hich is attained at point P(6, 12). Hence, x=6, y= 12 Clearly, Al=|2 1 -3
optimalsolution of the given LPP and the 1 1 1
isthe is240.
optimal
ofZ (2) =1(1+3)+ 1(2+3)+ 1(2-1)
value
1 =4+5+1= 10+0
0 1| . A exist. (1)
Wehave,A-| 1
|1 1 0 Now, let us find the cofactors C; of elements a;j in A.
0 1 1
Cearly lAl=1 0 1]=0-1(0-1)+ 1(1-0) =2 +0 Cleaty Gi =(-1) 4
11 0
A'exists. (1)
Now let us evaluate the cofactors C; of elements &.:
in A.
(-n0 1
Clearly G |1
o
(1)

0
G3 Cz3 C
4 2 2
=1and C3s 1 (1) ’ adi A)=-5 05
1 -2 3
4 2

|Gg Cgs C A'= -5 0 5 ...)

10
1 -2 3| (1)
-1 1 1|
1 -1 Now, let us solve the given system of linear equations
which can be written in matrix form as
1 11|
1 2 1x
1 1| |1 1
-1 1 (1)
1 3
1 1 -1
4
Now consider,
||0 1 1[o 1 1) 1 0 0] . A'x= B,where X=yand B=0| (1)
2
0 1-30 1 o Since, IA" =lA=10+Q
0 1 1 o|)0 0 1
|2 1 1] 3 0 0 So, the given system of equations is consistent and have
1 2 1-0 3 0 a unique solution, given by
|1 12|0 0 3 =(A'B=(A''B
158 i Succeed Malhemaig

2]'[41 36. () We have, f(x)= xsin x

-5 0 5|o
f(-r)={-x)
14 -5
1 2

1][4
2
sin(-x)=- sin x -
f(x) is odd function,

10|2 5 3||2
(ii) Since f(x) is odd
(iii) Let g(x) = x sin x
function, then {f(nd
110 |189/s]
42/5
[14 7/5 i. g(-x)=(-x)sin(- x)=Xsin x

2 7
g(x) is even function. =glx)
. (x sin xdx =2[x sin xdy
which is the
required solution. -n

39. Let two pieces be x m

and (28-x) m with x m we make
a circle.
For circle x=2rr
=2[[-x cos x]6+[sin xlh
.Area (A)=n ..() =2[-T Cos ]=2r
4n 4
Or
For square Side 28-x We have, ix) =Isin x|
4
Area
(A_)-(28
16 ..(iü) .
K-x)=lsin(-x) l=|-sin xl=Isin x\=Hy
x) is even function.
n/2
Combined Area, A= +(28-x) 4T 16
1 /2
(lsin xldx =2 | Isin x\dx
- n/2
(from Eq. (i) and Eq (i)]
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get -2 (sin xdx
dA_2r
dz 47l6(28-*)(-) 2 =2|-cos a
dA_(28-x)
d
dA
2 8
4x-28t + TX
37. (1) Since, -2-cos*coo
direction ratios are proportional to dire:
cosines. Therefore, L will be
dr 8T perpendicular to
dA_(4+ n)x -28n (ii) Equation of line j ng Band Cis
dr 87T *-1_y-4
For minimum area, dA =0
4 0 -2
dx Let coordinates of foot of
(4+ n)x - 28n perpendicular be D:
8
=0 .Direction ratios of AD are <x-l,y-2,:-b
Now, 4(x -1)+
(4+ )x= 28r ’x= 28n (y-2)-2(2-1)=0
4x-2%=2
4+ T
Again, on differentiating w.r.t. x, we get Also, (x,y,z) will satisfy equation of line B
d'A 4+ : 28T Here, (3, 4, 5) satisfy both the conditions.
dy2 8n >0 for x = 4+ .Required coordinates area (3, 4, 5).
Hence, for x= 287 -on comnbined area is
minimumn. Let a,b,cbe the direction ratios of the requiv
:Wire must be cut at 28T Since it is perpendicular to the lines whose d
4+7 m from one end and made ratios are (1,-2,-2) and (0,2, 1) respecie
into a circle to get
minimum a-2b- 2c =0
Lengths of ten pieces are 28Tcombined area.
m; 28- Z87r 0.a+ 2b+ c=0
Cross-multiple
44 T On
4+7
112 4+7
solving Eqs. (i) and (i) by
we get

2+40
 gyestion
Paper09 159

directionratios of the required lines are S=|BBBB, BBBG, BBGB. BGBB, BBGG, BGBG,
the BGGB, BGGG, GBBB, GBBG, GBGB, GBGG,
2-L2>. GGBB, GGBG,GGGB,GGGG)
:Dintionratiosof given lines are <3,-2,0> and
() (d) Let E= All children are girls.
:.E=(GGGG} i.e. n(E)=1
-24=0 F= Elder child is a boy
.F=(BBBB, BBBG, BBGB, BGBB, BBGG,
BGBG, BGGB, BGGG) ie. n( F) =8
perpendicular to each
twotines are Now, n(En'=0
that it
neknow =0
then42 + h+GG .P(EI)= (EnÐ-0
bet
al+(-2)=+02=3-3+
3) 0=0 n(F)
2 (iü) (a) Let E-All are boys.
perpendicular to each
.a.the given ines are :E=(BBBB) ie. n( E)=1
ather:
F=Two elder children are boys.
GGdenote the
LerBand
boy and girl, respectively. .F=(BBBB, BBBG, BBGB, BBGG) ie. F)=4
each offfour children can
:4 children, then Now, n(ErnF=1
Wafamilyhas
therboyorgirl.
.P(EI)=n(EnF)1
is
space givenby n(F) 4

Sonple