SET A - SOLUTIONS

1. (a) 1

2 . (d) sinx + cosx = f´(x)

f´(x) = 0, [sinx + cosx] = 0

0, sinx + cosx = 0

sinx = - cos x x=

3. (c ) ∫ = [ tan-1 2x] =

2a = 1

a= .

4. (c) 3 OR (d) 0

5. (b) Let ⃗ = ̂ - ̂ + 2̂
⃗⃗
Any vector in the direction of a vector ⃗ is given by | ⃗⃗|.

̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
=√ =

̂ ̂ ̂
Vector in the direction of ⃗ with magnitude 9 = 9 . =3( ̂- ̂ + 2 ̂ ).

6. (b)Open half plane not containing origin

7.(d) × =

8.(a) continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x =0 or (b) 6

9. (b) 24
10.(c) 29=512
11.(c) I = ∫ ( ( =∫ ( ( =∫ ( ( (
= a∫ ( - ∫ ( ( I=a∫ ( -I ∫ (

12. (a) Required area, A = ∫ ( 𝑦 𝑦 =* 𝑦+ = [𝑦 𝑦] = [1 + 3 – 1 + 3] = 6

sq units.

13.(a) 2 OR (d) 1

14. (d) The number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to the vectors ⃗ and ⃗⃗ is ⃗ (say)
i.e., ⃗⃗⃗ = ( ⃗ × ⃗⃗ ). So, there will be two vectors of unit length perpendicular to the vectors ⃗ and ⃗⃗ .
15.(b) (2,0,0)

16.(a) 2+2 +3 = 0 , =

17. (b) =1 k = 32.

√
18.(b)

19.(b)

20.(b)

SECTION – B

II. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

21. We have , R = {(a,b) : a ≤ b2} , where a,b R

Reflexivity : Obviously , is a real number and ≤ ( ) is not true. (1/2)

Therefore , R is not reflexive .

Symmetry : Consider the real numbers 1 and 2. (1/2)

Obviously , 1 ≤ 22  (1,2) R

But , 2 ≤ (1)2 is not true and so , (2,1) R.

Thus , (1,2) R but (2,1) R.

Hence , R is not symmetric.

Transitivity : By taking real numbers 2 , -2 and 1, (1)

We have , 2 ≤ (-2)2 and -2 ≤ (1)2 but 2 ≤ (1)2 is not true.

Thus,(2 , -2) R and (-2,1) R , but (2,1) R.

Hence, R is not transitive.

OR
 (1+1 )

22. A = * + AT = * + (1/2)

A - AT = * +-* +=* + (1/2)

(𝐴 𝐴 =* += * + = -(𝐴 𝐴 (1/2)

(𝐴 𝐴 is a skew symmetric matrix. (1/2)

23. As A is 3 x3 invertible matrix

A-1 exists So |𝐴| (1/2)

| 𝐴| |𝐴|

kA is invertible matrix

(kA) (kA)-1 = (kA) ( 𝐴 (1/2)

= k x AA-1 = 1

( 𝐴 ( 𝐴 = ( 𝐴 ) 𝐴 = x k (A-1A) =1 (1/2)

𝐴 is the inverse of matrix kA.

24. |⃗ ⃗⃗| = 16 | ⃗| | ⃗⃗| = 16 (1/2)

10 × 2 = 16 = = (1/2)

=√ = √ = (1/2)
 ⃗ . ⃗⃗ = | ⃗| | ⃗⃗| = 10 × 2 × = 12. (1/2)

25. Here, ⃗ ⃗⃗+ ⃗ and ⃗ = 1, ⃗⃗ = 1, ⃗ = 1,

(⃗ ⃗⃗+ ⃗)( ⃗ ⃗⃗+ ⃗ = 0 (1/2)

⃗ + ⃗ . ⃗⃗ + ⃗ . ⃗ + ⃗⃗ . ⃗ + ⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗ . ⃗ + ⃗ . ⃗ + ⃗ . ⃗⃗ + ⃗ = 0 (1/2)

⃗ + ⃗⃗ + ⃗ + 2 ( ⃗ . ⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗ . ⃗ + ⃗ . ⃗) = 0 [ ⃗ . ⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗ . ⃗, ⃗⃗ . ⃗ = ⃗ . ⃗⃗ and ⃗ . ⃗ = ⃗ . ⃗]

1 + 1 + 1 + 2 ( ⃗ . ⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗ . ⃗ + ⃗ . ⃗) = 0 ⃗ . ⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗ . ⃗ + ⃗ . ⃗ = – . (1/2+1/2)

OR

(1+1 )

SECTION - C

III. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

26. Maximize Z = 22x +18y ….. (i)

Subject to constraints 3x +2y 48 …..(ii)

x+y 20 ……(iii)

x,y 0 ……..(iv)

Let us evaluate Z= 22x +18y at each corner point . figure 11/2

 Corner Point Z= 22x +18y

O(0,0) 0

A(16,0) 352

B(8,12) 392(Maximum)

C(0,20) 360

1mark

Thus , maximum value of Z is 392 at B (8,12).

Hence , the profit is maximum i.e.,Rs.392 when he buys 8 fans and 12 sewing machines. (1/2)

27. Let the cost of varieties of pens A, B and C be Rs x, Rs y and Rs z respectively

From question

X + y + z = 21, 4x + 3y + 2z = 60, 6x + 2y + 3z = 70

The given system of linear equation in matrix equation is as follows

AX = B, where A = [ ], X = *𝑦+ and B = [ ] (1/2)

AX = B X = A-1B ……..(i)

Now, |A|=| | = 1( 9 – 4) –1 (12 – 12) + 1 (8 – 18) = 5 – 0 –10 = – 5 0

A11 = (9 – 4) = 5 A21 = – (3 – 2) = –1 A31 = (2 – 3) = –1

A12 = –(12 – 12) = 0 A22 = (3 – 6 ) = –3 A32 = – (2 – 4) = 2

A13 = (8 – 18) = –10 A23 = –(2 – 6) = 4 A33 = (3 – 4) = –1

Adj A = [ ] = [ ] (11/2)

A-1 = | |. Adj A = – – [ ] (1/2)

Now from (i) X = A-1B

*𝑦+ – – [ ] [ ] *𝑦+ – – [ ] *𝑦 + = [ ]

x = 5, y = 8, z = 8 (1/2)

Cost of pen A = Rs5; Cost of pen B = Rs8 and Cost of pen C = Rs8 .
28. Here ( | |

For continuity at
→ ( → ( → (

= → { | |} → ( = → =0 ….. (i) (1/2)

→ ( → ( → (

= → { ( | |} → ( = → ( = 0 ……(ii) (1/2)

Also, ( | | ………… (iii) (1/2)

(i),(ii) and (iii) → ( → ( (

Hence, ( is continuous at

For differentiability at

( ( ( (
LHD = → →

( ( | | { | |}
= → = →

= → = → = 3 …….. (iv) (1/2)

( ( ( (
Again RHD = → →

( | | | |
= → = →

= → = → = 1 ……. (v) (1/2)

From (iv) and (v), we get

LHD RHD i.e., function ( | | is not differentiable at (1/2)

Hence, ( is continuous but not differentiable at

29. ∫ √ √

√ √
=∫ + =∫ = ∫ =√ ∫ (1)
√ √ √ √ √

t = sin x – cos x (1/2)

 dt = cos x + sin x dx

sin 2x = 1 – (sin x –cos x)2 = 1-t2 (1/2)

I = √ ∫√ = √ =√ ( (1/2+1/2)

OR

∫ ∫[ ] ∫ ∫ ……. (i)
( ( (

Now, ∫ (

𝑟 𝑟𝑟 𝑟
(

………..(ii) (1/2)
(

𝐴( 𝐵 ( 𝐴 𝐵 𝐴

𝐴 𝐴 𝐵 𝐵 𝐴 ( (1/2+1/2)

Putting values of A and B in (ii), we have

∫ (
∫* + (1/2)

| |
= ∫ ∫ | | 𝐶

= | | | | 𝐶 (1/2)

Putting values of in (i), we have

∫ [ | | | | 𝐶 ]
(

= | | | |

= | | | | 𝐶, where 𝐶 = (1/2)

30. The given equation is +

∫ ∫ (1/2)
 ∫ ∫ ∫ √
∫ √
(1)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) (

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

* ( ) ( )+
√ √ √

√ √ √ (
* + * (
+
( )( ) √ (
√ √

√ ( √ √ ( √
* + * + ( 𝐶
( (

√
( ) 𝐴 ( 𝑦 𝐴( 𝑦 𝑦 (1/2)
√

OR

The given differential equation +𝑦 𝑦 (

( )𝑦 dividing both sides by x) …..(i) (1/2)

This is a linear differential equation of the form, 𝑦 𝑟

∫( ) | | | |
So, IF = (1/2)

| |
= | | (x sin x is always +ve for any x) (1/2)

Multiplying both sides by IF in equation (i), we get

( )𝑦

( 𝑦 (𝑦 [By product rule]

On integrating both sides, we get

𝑦( ∫ ……………(ii) (1/2)

Let I=∫ ( (using by parts) (1/2)

I= –

Putting the value of I in (ii), we get

 𝑦( 𝑦( (1/2)

Hence, 𝑦 is the required solution.

(
31. ( ) = ( ) (1/2+1/2)
( (

( ) (
= ( ) = .. ( ( )) (1/2+1)
(

= ( ) (1/2)

SECTION – D

IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

32. Let ABCED be required window having length and width y. If A is the area of window . Then
A = 2xy + 𝑟 perimeter = 10 ⟹ 2x + y + y + π
⟹ 2y = 10 – 2x – π
= x (10 – 2x – π π 2 = 10x – 2x2 – π 2
= 10x – 2x2 π 2 ( )x2 (1)

obviously, window will admit maximum light and air if its area A is maximum.

Now, = 10 – 2x ( ) (1)
For maxima or minima of A = 0.
C D
⟹ 10 – 2x ( )=0 ⟹ 10 – ( π
Y
⟹ x= (1) and ( π < (1/2)
A B
⟹For maximum value of A, x = and thus y = (1) 2X

Therefore, for maximum area, i.e., for admitting maximum light and air,

Length = 2x = and width = of rectangular part of window. (1/2)

33.

34. Let 𝐸 𝐸 𝐸 and A be event such that I II

𝐸 = Both transferred balls from bag I and II are red.

5 Red 3 Red

𝐸 = Both transferred balls from bag I and II are white. 1/2

4 White 3 White
 𝐸 = Out of two transferred balls one in red and other is white.

A= Drawing a red ball from bag II

P( 𝐸 ) = 5C2 = = = (1/2)
9
C2
4
P(𝐸 ) = C2 = = (1/2)
9
C2
P(𝐸 ) = C1 × 4C1
5
(1/2)
9
C2
P( ( ) ( ) (11/2)

We require P ( )

Now by Baye’s theorem

( (
( ) (1/2)
( ( ) ( ( ) ( ( )

= (1/2+1/2)

OR

A doublet can be obtained as (1,1) , (2,2) ,(3,3) , (4,4) (5,5) ,(6,6) (1/2)

Random variable X = 0,1,2,3. (1/2)

P( X=0 ) = (1/2)

P( X=1 ) = (1/2)

P( X=2 ) = 3 (1/2)

P( X=3 ) = (1/2)

Probability Distribution

X 0 1 2 3 (2)

P(X)
35.

OR
36. (1) d (2) a (3) b OR a (1+1+2)

37. (1) a (2) a (3) b OR c (1+1+2)

38. (1) b (2) b (2+2)