NTRODUCTION: India is a land with many beautiful rivers and countryside. In India many of the rivers are considered to be holy, but water pollution in India has caused many of the rivers to be too polluted for use. Water pollution is a very serious problem in India which is the second most populous nation in the world. It is estimated that over 70% of all of India’s surface water is polluted in some way and many of the groundwater reserves have also been contaminated as a result of biological and industrial pollutants. As more and more water becomes polluted the water pollution in India gets more and more severe. Many rivers have been deemed to be unsafe for human consumption which leads to water scarcity. Water pollution in India also makes irrigating crops difficult. If the water supply is too polluted to drink it should not be used for watering crops. With limited sources of water and pollution increasing every day India is facing a serious water crisis. Water pollution is becoming a huge problem which is faced by all of the human existence and as well as by every wild life species. According to present scales for pollution of water, 10 to 15 billion pounds full of waste materials like garbage is threw in different seas and rivers of theentire world. Not only had this, now, as per the latest records for water pollution in India; had 20 billion gallons of drinking water pollution also dumped in running rivers and seas. This serious problem of water pollution is not only serious for the present day but, it is also getting worst on a regular day by day basis. As the seas and rivers have a running current of movement; thus, pollution of water does get transported in to various cities and towns on an immense scale. Not only this but, pollution of water also travel to various locations and hence increase water pollution in India. One more reason for the increasing air and water pollution along with drinking water pollution is because of highly growing industrial sector. These industrial sectors not only results harmfully in increasing drinking water pollution but also increase the air and water pollution on the same time. Another major reason for pollution of water In our country is because of the huge population which is increasing day-by-day. Today, with such huge growing population also the ecosystem is getting effected and giving rise directly to the air and water pollution. Huge population means higher level of water pollution and higher level for pollution of water increases the diseases and death rate for human lives. Thus, rapidly growth in high population is also resulting inincreased water pollution in India. Now, if seen clearly and closely on these told water pollution sources, then it can be said that both increasing population and industrialization are the major reason behind the drinking water pollution along with other air and water pollution. Today, water pollution is the greatest problem which can easily cause harmful effect to the entire ecosystem. Dead animals and wild life species is not a new headline coming from the reason of drinking water pollution along with air and water pollution. Just because of this reason of water pollution in India, many diseases namely: Hepatitis also get transferred by these dead animals. Thus, to stop such problems of water pollution in India, major steps and measures to control it must be taken quickly. IMPORTANCE Water pollution is important asIt destroys important food sources and contaminates drinking water with chemicals that can cause immediate and long-term harm to human health. Water pollution also often severely damages aquatic ecosystems. Rivers, lakes, and oceans are used as open sewers for industrial and residential waste. Some 80 percent of the world’s wastewater is dumped—largely untreated—back into the environment, polluting rivers, lakes, and oceans. This widespread problem of water pollution is jeopardizing our health. Unsafe water kills more people each year than war and all other forms of violence combined. Coastal waters in estuaries and lagoons are subject to heavy pollution loads, though the level of pollutants in them may not remain high continuously, due to dilution and flushing by riverine flow or tidal action. Sri Lanka has 103 rivers radiating from central hills that flow down to coast. They carry with them different pollutant stresses, somecarrying heavy pollutant loads (organic, inorganic, faecal matter, waste- oil, etc.). The degree of pollution may vary temporally as well as spatially, depending on the precipitation in the catchments and the distance to the sources (Mubarak, 2000). Discharge of water from brackish water shrimp ponds to adjoining water bodies, as often as twice weekly, can lead to heavy water pollution due to their high nutrient, chemical and pesticide contents. They may lead to eutrophication, resulting in algal blooms, which are toxic and oxygen depleting and leading to fish and shrimp mortalities. OBJECTIVES: To design Pollution prevention Plan for reducing or eliminating waste at the source by modifying production processes, promoting the use of non-toxic or less-toxic substances, implementing conservation techniques and re-using materials rather than putting them into the waste stream.(1)To collect wastewater from residences, industries, institutions, and so on, (2)To find a place to discharge the wastewater (usually the nearest water course is chosen, but wastewater could also be used for groundwater recharge or even recycled to water supply), (3)To remove water pollutants that would produce adverse impacts to the receiving water or adversely affect the health of people subsequently using the water and (4)To do all the above in a cost — effective manner. METHODOLOGY:The methodology to achieve the project goal is the use of UWRM concept by holistically viewing the urban water network and all levels of the aquatic system according to the principle of emissions (source of pollution) / emissions (contamination). Urban water management involves comprehensive look at all urban resources: the lake as a source of drinking water and asset worthy of protection, restoration of the urban waters network, storm water management, and wastewater treatment. Due to rapid development rates in the demonstration region, suburban and rural areas and the effects of agriculture (non- point pollution sources) will be fully considered. The UWRM concept is based on a regional implementation strategy with flexible decentralized cluster solutions for wastewater treatment. An important basis for successful implementation of the UWRM concept is the establishment of extensive monitoring platforms (urban and lake observatories) for the sources of water pollution as well as the recipient, Lake Apple. The observatories serve as an early warning system for operational water management (drinking water). Long-term monitoring also enables reliable assessment of measures and any observations of emerging pollutants, such as micro pollutants. An environmental information system (EIS) will make data available for the UWRM concept, including necessary data infrastructures, interoperable simulation tools, and Web services. The combination of monitoring and modelling platforms in UISfirstly allows for the identification of contaminant sources and paths in the entire catchment, and secondly, is an important tool for the operational water management and long-term water quality prognoses. The modelling platforms examine all levels of the coupled hydrologic system including soils and groundwater. Implementation concept and project structure The implementation concept will be developed in close cooperation with regional stakeholders, public utilities, and development banks, such as ADB. The demonstration projects—involving five German companies — play an important role in the cooperation among economy and science and the real-world applicability of the outcomes.The overall project goals, the methodology, and the implementation concept have led to the following project structure for the R&D project “Urban Catchments”, divided into 4 work packages: A. Urban water management B. Decentralized wastewater management C. Lake Apple D. Environmental information systemOBSERVATIONS: As India grows and urbanizes, its water bodies are getting toxic. It’s estimated that around 70% of surface water in India is unfit for consumption. Every day, almost 40 million litres of wastewater enters rivers and other water bodies with only a tiny fraction adequately treated. A recent World Bank report suggests that such a release of pollution upstream lowers economic growth in downstream areas, reducing GDP growth in these regions by up to a third. To make it worse, in middle-income countries like India where water pollution is a bigger problem, the impact increases to a loss of almost half of GDP growth. Another study estimates that being downstream of polluted stretches in India is associated with a 9% reduction in agricultural revenues and a 16% drop in downstream agricultural yields. The cost of environmental degradation In India is estimated to be INR 3.75 trillion ($80 billion) a year. The health costs relating to water pollution are alone estimated at about INR 470-610 billion ($6.7-8.7 billion per year) — most associated with diarrheal mortality and morbidity of children under five and other population morbidities. Apart from the economic cost, lack of water, sanitation and hygieneresults in the loss of 400,000 lives per year in India. Globally, 1.5 million children under five die and 200 million days of work are lost each year as a result of water-related diseases. ANALYSIS: Today, water pollution is one of the serious concerns for each and every country around the world. Thus, for this purpose there are numerous of laws and regulations for water pollution solutions are been imposed everywhere. But, then also drawbacks are faced by these solutions to water pollution. Reason behind the drawbacks for water pollution solutions in India is not by its imposition but in some regions enforcement of these rules are not that much strict in comparisons to others. To get control and to impose these water pollution solutions literally in every places, government just have to again place the regulations and rules regarding it. Moreover some effective water pollution solutions in India involves the reduction in manures and chemical usages and promoting a bio-dynamic cultivation for farming purposes. Lesserdeforestation and creating ponds to lower the level of flow which enters under the surface as underground water are also major water pollution solutions. In another possible solutions to water pollution is to lower the level of usage for chemicals and other pesticides for farming process. By utilizing lesser or stopping gradually the usage of fertilizers and such chemicals also can be considered as very effective water pollution solutions in India. Some other solutions to water pollution are like, re-establishment of wetlands and filtration of waste materials. Driving fewer vehicles also results as better water pollution solutions. Better sewage and reduction of other dumping waste materials in seas and oceans also acts as solutions to water pollution. Conservation of water and better techniques for the managing the storm water are also good water pollution solutions in India. Changes for water pollution solutions in India not only can take place on the national level but, individuals can contribute a lot in it. Any single person can also help in solutions to water pollution. By purchasing green products like organic products and individual protections for usage of chemicals in our daily life can also results in better water pollution solutions. It is a duty of every citizen to properly place the garbage and dispose of it to a right place which can reduce theunwanted chemical flow in the atmosphere and also reduces the waste materials which are dumped in seas and oceans. Water pollution prevention in India is the most important work for the environment which includes the support from both government and as well as form people also. For this water pollution control various rules and regulations under various acts are imposed on several sectors. Mostly this prevention of water pollution acts are imposed on the industrial sector than any other. As increasing pollution is becoming a serious problem these days, thus, water pollution prevention procedure is been working with its full efficiency. Major part of the country is affected and working on water pollution prevention in India with these sorts of water and air pollutions just because of the industrial sector. This heavy industrialization with bigger area of working chemical factories directly dumps tons of waste chemicals and materials in seas and oceans against water pollution control which causes such problems. Things which are needed for water pollution prevention in India are sudden change and gradual action should be taken toward it. Bann on dumping of waste materials and hazardous chemicals can also act as a good water pollution control. Itcan be understood that dumping is not the way to get rid of the waste materials and also make hurdles in the path for prevention of water pollution. Primary education and awareness is also a good measure for water pollution prevention. There have been many programs started similarly to this water pollution prevention in India. Water pollution control can also be done by lowering the usage of chemicals and fertilizers. Personal precautions like driving lesser vehicles can also prove to be a good prevention of water pollution. Above all, a better water pollution prevention needs a higher level of interest which must be given upon it. RESULT AND CONCLUSION Water pollution depletes aquatic ecosystems and triggers unbridled proliferation of phytoplankton in lakes — eutrophication —. Contamination of the food chain. Water pollution destroys important food sources and contaminates drinking water with chemicals that can cause immediate and long-term harm to human health. Water pollution also often severely damagesaquatic ecosystems. Rivers, lakes, and oceans are used as open sewers for industrial and residential waste. We can stop water pollution by treating waste products before disposing of it in water bodies that helps reduce water pollution ona large scale. Agriculture or other industries can reuse this wastewater by reducing its toxic contents