1Z0-1122-23 - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 2023 AI

Foundations Associate

1. You are working on a project for a healthcare organization that wants to develop a system to
predict the severity of patients' illnesses upon admission to a hospital. The goal is to classify
patients into three categories – Low Risk, Moderate Risk, and High Risk – based on their
medical history and vital signs.

Which type of supervised learning algorithm is required in this scenario?

Regression
Multi-Class Classification
Clustering

Binary Classification

2. Which type of machine learning is used for already labeled data sets?

Reinforcement learning
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning

Active learning

3. What is the primary purpose of reinforcement learning?

Making predictions from labeled data

Finding relationships within data sets
Learning from outcomes to make decisions

Identifying patterns in data

Which type of machine learning is used to understand relationships within data and is not
focused on making predictions or classifications?

Reinforcement learning
Unsupervised learning --
Supervised learning

Active learning

5. What is the difference between classification and regression in Supervised Machine Learning?

Classification assigns data points to categories, whereas regression predicts continuous values. --

Classification predicts continuous values, whereas regression assigns data points to categories.

Classification and regression both assign data points to categories.

Classification and regression both predict continuous values.

6. Which is an application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in the context of

Generative AI?

Classification of data points into categories

Creation of realistic images that resemble training data --
Prediction of continuous values from input data

Generation of labeled outputs for training

7. How is Generative AI different from other AI approaches?

Generative AI is used exclusively for text-based applications.

Generative AI understands underlying data and creates new examples. --
Generative AI generates labeled outputs for training.
Generative AI focuses on decision-making and optimization.

8. What is the primary purpose of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)?

Creating music compositions

Detecting patterns in images --
Generating images

Processing sequential data

9. Which Deep Learning model is well-suited for processing sequential data, such as sentences?

Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)

Variational Autoencoder (VAE)
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)

10. What is the purpose of fine-tuning Large Language Models?

To prevent the model from overfitting

To increase the complexity of the model architecture
To specialize the model's capabilities for specific tasks

To reduce the number of parameters in the model

11. How is "Prompt Engineering" different from "Fine-tuning" in the context of Large Language
Models (LLMs)?

Customizes the model architecture

Involves post-processing model outputs and optimizing hyperparameters
Guides the model's response using predefined prompts
Trains a model from scratch

12. What is "in-context learning" in the realm of Large Language Models (LLMs)?

Training a model on a diverse range of tasks

Teaching a model through zero-shot learning
Modifying the behavior of a pretrained LLM permanently

Providing a few examples of a target task via the input prompt

13. Which AI domain is associated with tasks such as identifying the sentiment of text and
translating text between languages?

Anomaly Detection
Computer Vision
Natural Language Processing

Speech Processing

14. Which AI domain is associated with tasks such as recognizing faces in images and
classifying objects?

Natural Language Processing

Anomaly Detection
Computer Vision

Speech Processing

15. Which AI task involves audio generation from text?

Speech recognition
Text summarization
Text to speech
Audio recording

16. How do Large Language Models (LLMs) handle the trade-off between
model size, data quality, data size and performance?

They ensure that the model size, training time, and data size are balanced
for optimal results.
They disregard model size and prioritize high-quality data only.
They prioritize larger model sizes to achieve better performance.
They focus on increasing the number of tokens while keeping the model size
constant.

17. What is the difference between Large Language Models (LLMs) and traditional machine
learning models?

LLMs are specifically designed for natural language processing and understanding.
LLMs require labeled output for training.
LLMs focus on image recognition tasks.

LLMs have a limited number of parameters compared to other models.

18. What is the purpose of Attention Mechanism in Transformer architecture?

Apply a specific function to each word individually.

Convert tokens into numerical forms (vectors) that the model can understand.
Weigh the importance of different words within a sequence and understand the context.

Break down a sentence into smaller pieces called tokens.

19. What role do tokens play in Large Language Models (LLMs)?

They determine the size of the model's memory.

They are used to define the architecture of the model's neural network.
They are individual units into which a piece of text is divided during processing by the model.
They represent the numerical values of model parameters.

20. Which capability is supported by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Language service?

Converting text into images

Translating speech into text
Analyzing text to extract structured information like sentiment or entities

Detecting objects and scenes in images

21. How can Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Document Understanding service be applied in
business processes?

By analyzing text sentiment

By automating data extraction from documents
By generating lifelike speech from text

By transcribing spoken language

22. Which capability is supported by the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vision service?

Analyzing historical data for unusual patterns

Detecting and preventing fraud in financial transactions
Generating realistic images from text

Detecting and classifying objects in images

23. What is the primary function of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Speech service?

Recognizing objects in images

Transcribing spoken language into written text
Analyzing sentiment in text

Converting text into images

24. How does Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Anomaly Detection service contribute to fraud
detection?

By analyzing text sentiment

By transcribing spoken language
By generating spoken language from text

By identifying abnormal patterns in data

25. As an IT manager for your company, you are responsible for migrating your company's
image and video analysis workloads to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). Your team is
particularly interested in a cloud service that offers advanced computer vision capabilities,
including custom model training.

Which OCI service would you consider for this purpose?

OCI Vision
OCI Document Understanding
OCI Speech

OCI Language

26. What is the advantage of using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Supercluster for AI workloads?

It is ideal for tasks such as text-to-speech conversion.

It delivers exceptional performance and scalability for complex AI tasks.
It provides a cost-effective solution for simple AI tasks.

It offers seamless integration with social media platforms.

27. Which NVIDIA GPU is offered by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure?

P200
A100
K80

T4

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28. You are the lead developer of a Deep Learning research team, and you are tasked with
improving the training speed of your deep neural networks. To accelerate the training process,
you decide to leverage specialized hardware.

Which hardware component is commonly used in Deep Learning to accelerate model training?

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Solid-State Drive (SSD)

Random Access Memory (RAM)

29. What is the primary goal of machine learning?

Explicitly programming computers

Enabling computers to learn and improve from experience
Creating algorithms to solve complex problems

Improving computer hardware

30. In machine learning, what does the term "model training" mean?

Analyzing the accuracy of a trained model

Establishing a relationship between input features and output
Performing data analysis on collected and labeled data

Writing code for the entire program