Project Information

Project No.
Location
Region
Type of Equipment
Tag No.
Tank Support Sloping
Tank Anchors No

Equipment Geometrical Data

Tank O.D. (D) 9.88 M

Base Plate O.D. 10.01 M
Bolt Circle Diameter 0.00 M
Ring Wall Center 10.01 M
Wall Thickness 0.50 M
Ring Wall O.D. 10.51 M
Ring Wall I.D. 9.51 M
Average Tank Height 13.00 M

F.F.L. (EL 0.00) w.r.t. N.G.L. 0.50 M

Bottom Slope 0.15 M

Min. Wall Height
0.30 M
above 0.00 M
Max. Wall Height
0.45 M
above 0.00 M
Min. Wall Height
0.80 M
above N.G.L.
Max. Wall Height
0.95 M
above N.G.L.
Avg. Wall Height
0.88 M
above N.G.L.
Bottom of Footing Elevation
2.73 M
w.r.t. Base Plate
Hight of Tank above 0.00 13.95 M

Equipment Load Calculation

Empty Weight (DE) 240.15 KN

Operating Weight (Eo) 10059.85 KN 10300
Hydrotest Weight (Eh) 9966.60 KN
Live Load (LL) 57.51 KN

Wind Load Calculation

Basic Wind Speed, Vb 39 M/sec
Terrain Category 3 --
Class B --
Height (H) of Tank above M
13
0.00
k1 1.00 --
k2 0.92 --
k3 1.36 --
Vz = Vb x k1 x k2 x k3 48.59 M/sec
Pz = 0.6 x Vz2 = 1.42 KN/M2
H/D Ratio 1.42
Shape Factor, Cf 0.7
Effective Frontal Area, Ae = H M2
137.826
xD=
Force
137 KN
(WL) = Cf x Ae x Pz
Distance of C.G. from base
6.975 M
plate in empty condition
Moment @ Base Plate
955.575 KNM
= F x Distance of C.G.

Seismic Load Calculation

Seismic Zone III

Zone Factor, Z 0.16
Structure Classification Category 2
Importance Factor, I 1.75
Response Reduction Factor,
(𝑍 𝑥 𝐼
3
R
𝑥
𝑆𝑎)/(2
Horizontal Seismic

𝑥 𝑅 𝑥 𝑔)
zcoefficient Ah =

CT
Approximate fundamental
natural period Sec
of vibration,Ta
Ratio h/re 2.82
Coefficient CT 14.40
Wt 10357.51 KN
Modulus of Elasticity of shell 200000.00 KN/M2

A =2*π*r*t 0.16 M2
g 9.81 M/Sec2
Ta 9.92 Sec
Soil Type Type 2

Average response
0.34
acceleration coefficient,Sa/g
Horizontal Seismic
0.02
zcoefficient Ah =
Seismic Base Shear, KN
201.197
VB = A h x W
Distance of C.G. from base
9.3 M
plate in empty condition
Moment @ Base Plate
1871.14 KNM
= VB x Distance of C.G.

Soil Data

Allowable Bearing Capacity

150 KN/M2
of Soil
Unit Weight of Soil, We 18 KN/M3
Angle of Repose 30 Degrees
Angle of Repose 0.53 Radians
Depth of Foundation as per
1.82 M
Rankine's Formula
Depth of Foundation 1.85 M
Footing Thickness 0.6 M
Soil Weight Dso 2308.11 KN
Active soil pressure
coefficient, 0.34
Ka = tan² (45 - Ø/2)
At rest soil pressure
coefficient, 0.5
Ko = 1 - sinØ
Passive soil pressure
coefficient, 3
Kp = tan² (45 + Ø/2)
Coefficient of friction, µ 0.3

Reinforced Concrete Parameters

Grade of Concrete 25 N/mm2

Grade of Reinforcement 500 N/mm2
Unit Weight of Concrete 25 KN/M3
Footing Thickness 0.6 M
Footing outer Diameter 13.71 M
Footing inner Diameter 6.11 M
Footing Projection 1.6 M
Width of Footing 3.8 M
Footing Weight 1774.6 KN
Wall Weight 418.65 KN
Concrete Weight Dco 2193.25 KN
Footing Area, A 118.31 M2

Footing Section Modulus, S 243.02 M3

Primary Load Summary

Area of Ring Foundation 118.31 M2

Area of Soil 29.33 M2
Area of Tank 76.67 M2
% of Load transferred to Ring
( P1 ) 61.75 %
% of Load transferred to Soil
( P2) 38.25 %

Load Case Vertical Load Below Vertical Load Below Horizontal Load
Ring Soil
KN KN KN
Concrete Self Weight Dco 2193.25
Soil Weight Dso 2308.11
Empty Weight (DE) 240.15
Operating Weight (Eo) 6211.96 3847.9
Hydrotest Weight (Eh) 6154.38 3812.23
Live Load (L) 57.51
Wind Load (W) 137
Seismic Load (S) 202

Unfactored Load Combinations

Load Combination Vertical Load (NR) Vertical Load (NS) Horizontal Load
Below Ring Below Soil
KN KN KN
Dco + DE + W 2433.40 0.00 137
Dco + DE - W 2433.40 0.00 -137
Dco + DE + S 2433.40 0.00 202
Dco + DE - S 2433.40 0.00 -202
Dco + DE + L + Eo 8702.87 3847.90 0.00
Dco + DE + L + Eo + W 8702.87 3847.90 137.00
Dco + DE + L + Eo - W 8702.87 3847.90 -137.00
Dco + DE + L + Eo + S 8702.87 3847.90 202.00
Dco + DE + L + Eo - S 8702.87 3847.90 -202.00
Dco + DE + L + Eh 8645.29 3812.23 0.00
Dco + DE + L + Eh + W 8645.29 3812.23 137.00
Dco + DE + L + Eh - W 8645.29 3812.23 -137.00
Dco + DE + L + Eh + S 8645.29 3812.23 202.00
Dco + DE + L + Eh - S 8645.29 3812.23 -202.00

Soil Pressure Check (Detail)

Area of Ring Foundation Af = πx(OD2-ID2)/4= 118.31 M2
Area of Soil As = πxID2/4 = 29.33 M2

Max soil pressure Below PR = NR / Af + M/S < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure
Ring

Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure

Load Combination NR/ Af M/S PR

KN/M2 KN/M2 KN/M2
Dco + DE + W 20.57 11.25 31.82
Dco + DE - W 20.57 -11.25 9.32
Dco + DE + S 20.57 20.49 41.06
Dco + DE - S 20.57 -20.49 0.08
Dco + DE + L + Eo 73.56 0 73.56
Dco + DE + L + Eo + W 73.56 11.25 84.81
Dco + DE + L + Eo - W 73.56 -11.25 62.31
Dco + DE + L + Eo + S 73.56 20.49 94.05
Dco + DE + L + Eo - S 73.56 -20.49 53.07
Dco + DE + L + Eh 73.08 0 73.08
Dco + DE + L + Eh + W 73.08 11.25 84.33
Dco + DE + L + Eh - W 73.08 -11.25 61.83
Dco + DE + L + Eh + S 73.08 20.49 93.57
Dco + DE + L + Eh - S 73.08 -20.49 52.59

Max soil pressure Below PR = NR / Af - M/S < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure
Ring

Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure

Load Combination NR/ Af M/S PR

KN/M2 KN/M2 KN/M2
Dco + DE + W 20.57 11.25 9.32
Dco + DE - W 20.57 -11.25 31.82
Dco + DE + S 20.57 20.49 0.08
Dco + DE - S 20.57 -20.49 41.06
Dco + DE + L + Eo 73.56 0 73.56
Dco + DE + L + Eo + W 73.56 11.25 62.31
Dco + DE + L + Eo - W 73.56 -11.25 84.81
Dco + DE + L + Eo + S 73.56 20.49 53.07
Dco + DE + L + Eo - S 73.56 -20.49 94.05
Dco + DE + L + Eh 73.08 0 73.08
Dco + DE + L + Eh + W 73.08 11.25 61.83
Dco + DE + L + Eh - W 73.08 -11.25 84.33
Dco + DE + L + Eh + S 73.08 20.49 52.59
Dco + DE + L + Eh - S 73.08 -20.49 93.57

Soil Pressure Check (Quick)

Max soil pressure Below

26.53 <allowable bearing capacity hence safe
Ring under Wind

Min soil pressure Below Ring

15.59 <allowable bearing capacity hence safe
under Wind

Max soil pressure Below

83.54 <allowable bearing capacity hence safe
Ring under Seismic

Min soil pressure Below Ring

63.59 <allowable bearing capacity hence safe
under Seismic

Check for Overturning

Resistant moment : Mr = NR x ID / 2 (KNM)

Safety Factor : Fo = Mr/Mo >

Load Combination Mr Mo Fo
KNM KNM
Dco + DE + W 11570.82 1330 8.7
Dco + DE - W 11570.82 -1330 8.7
Dco + DE + S 11570.82 2423 4.78
Dco + DE - S 11570.82 -2423 4.78
Dco + DE + L + Eo 41382.15 0 999
Dco + DE + L + Eo + W 41382.15 1330 31.12
Dco + DE + L + Eo - W 41382.15 -1330 31.12
Dco + DE + L + Eo + S 41382.15 2423 17.08
Dco + DE + L + Eo - S 41382.15 -2423 17.08
Dco + DE + L + Eh 41108.36 0 999
Dco + DE + L + Eh + W 41108.36 1330 30.91
Dco + DE + L + Eh - W 41108.36 -1330 30.91
Dco + DE + L + Eh + S 41108.36 2423 16.97
Dco + DE + L + Eh - S 41108.36 -2423 16.97

Check for Sliding

Resistant force Hr = µ x N
Safety Factor Fs = Hr / H >
 Load Combination Hr H FS
KNM KNM
Dco + DE + W 730.02 137 5.33
Dco + DE - W 730.02 137 5.33
Dco + DE + S 730.02 202 3.62
Dco + DE - S 730.02 202 3.62
Dco + DE + L + Eo 2610.87 0 999
Dco + DE + L + Eo + W 2610.87 137 19.06
Dco + DE + L + Eo - W 2610.87 137 19.06
Dco + DE + L + Eo + S 2610.87 202 12.93
Dco + DE + L + Eo - S 2610.87 202 12.93
Dco + DE + L + Eh 2593.59 0 999
Dco + DE + L + Eh + W 2593.59 137 18.94
Dco + DE + L + Eh - W 2593.59 137 18.94
Dco + DE + L + Eh + S 2593.59 202 12.84
Dco + DE + L + Eh - S 2593.59 202 12.84

Factored Loading

Area of Soil AS = π Di2 / 4 29.33

Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F = F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
F2 = 1/2 Ka ƔSOIL df 2 13.89
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di

Load Combination NS PS F1
Below Soil Below Soil
KN KN KN/M
1.5(Dco + DE + W) 0 0 0
1.5(Dco + DE - W) 0 0 0
1.5(Dco + DE + S) 0 0 0
1.5(Dco + DE - S) 0 0 0
1.5(Dco + DE + L + Eo) 5771.85 196.79 142.52
1.2(Dco + DE + L + Eo + W) 4617.48 157.44 114.02
1.2(Dco + DE + L + Eo - W) 4617.48 157.44 114.02
1.2(Dco + DE + L + Eo + S) 4617.48 157.44 114.02
1.2(Dco + DE + L + Eo - S) 4617.48 157.44 114.02
1.2(Dco + DE + L + Eh ) 4574.68 155.98 112.97
1.2(Dco + DE + L + Eh + W) 4574.68 155.98 112.97
1.2(Dco + DE + L + Eh - W) 4574.68 155.98 112.97
1.2(Dco + DE + L + Eh + S) 4574.68 155.98 112.97
1.2(Dco + DE + L + Eh - S) 4574.68 155.98 112.97
Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 477.84

Circumferencial Reinforcement

Ast for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / fy = 955.68 mm2

Minimum Steel Amin = 0.0020*b*D = 2130 mm2

Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 2130 mm2

Bar size (db) 12 mm

Sectional area 113.1 mm²

Required No. of Bars 19 Nos.

Spacing @ 107 mm

Provide 19 - 12 Ø bars at a spacing of 107 mm on each face.

Vertical Reinforcement

Minimum Steel Amin = 0.0020*b = 1000 mm2 / M

Bar size (db) 12 mm

Sectional area 113.1 mm²

Spacing @ 227 mm

Clear Cover 50 mm

Effective cover 56 mm

Inner Reinfocrement perimeter of Ring Wall 30229 mm

No. of bars on Inner Face of Ring Wall 134 Nos.

Outer Reinfocrement perimeter of Ring Wall 32667 mm

No. of bars on Outer Face of Ring Wall 144 Nos.

Provide 134 - 12 Ø bars at a spacing of 227 mm on inner face.

Provide 144 - 12 Ø bars at a spacing of 227 mm on outer face.

DESIGN OF ANNULAR RAFT

14858.87 KN
Total Vertical Load on Raft, P

Total Wind Moment at Raft, 1330.00 KNM

M

Total Seismic Moment at 2423.00 KNM

Raft, M

Maximum Moment 2423.00 KNM

Footing Area, A 118.31 M2

Footing Section Modulus, S 243.02 M3

Allowable bearing capcity 187.50 KN/M2

with 25% increase

P/A + M/S 135.57 KN/M2

Bearing presuure is less than allowable bearing capacity hence safe

Modified Uniform Pressure, p

130.58 KN/M2
= P/A + 0.5(M/S)

Outer Radius of Raft, a 6.86 M

Inner Radius of Raft, b 3.06 M
Central Radius of Raft, c 4.96 M

Computation of circumferential Mt and radial Mr moments

For radial distance, r 3.06 <c

pa2/16 384.07 loge(r/a) -0.36

b /r2 2
1.00 a /b
2 2
5.03
loge(a/c) 0.15 a2/r2 5.03
c /2a
2 2
0.27 a +r
2 2
56.43
r2/a2 0.20 a2 - b 2 37.70
4b2/a2 0.80 b2/r2 1.00

Circumferential Moment,

=(𝒑𝒂^𝟐)/𝟏𝟔 [{𝟒(𝟏+𝒃^𝟐/𝒓^𝟐 )𝒙( 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒂 /𝒄 〗 +𝟏/𝟐−𝒄^𝟐/(𝟐𝒂^𝟐 ))}+𝒓^𝟐/𝒂^𝟐 −(𝟒𝒃^𝟐)/𝒂^𝟐 { 〖

+𝟑/𝟒 𝒙(𝟏/𝟑+𝒂^𝟐/𝒃^𝟐 +𝒂^𝟐/𝒓^𝟐 )−(𝒂^𝟐+𝒓^𝟐)/(𝒂^𝟐−𝒃^𝟐 ) 𝒙 𝒃^𝟐/𝒓^(𝟐 ) 𝒙 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒂 /𝒃 〗
Mt
 Circumferential Moment,

=(𝒑𝒂^𝟐)/𝟏𝟔 [{𝟒(𝟏+𝒃^𝟐/𝒓^𝟐 )𝒙( 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒂 /𝒄 〗 +𝟏/𝟐−𝒄^𝟐/(𝟐𝒂^𝟐 ))}+𝒓^𝟐/𝒂^𝟐 −(𝟒𝒃^𝟐)/𝒂^𝟐 { 〖

+𝟑/𝟒 𝒙(𝟏/𝟑+𝒂^𝟐/𝒃^𝟐 +𝒂^𝟐/𝒓^𝟐 )−(𝒂^𝟐+𝒓^𝟐)/(𝒂^𝟐−𝒃^𝟐 ) 𝒙 𝒃^𝟐/𝒓^(𝟐 ) 𝒙 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒂 /𝒃 〗
Mt

Circumferential Moment, Mt -874.50 KNM

Radial Moment,

=(𝒑𝒂^𝟐)/𝟏𝟔 [{𝟒(𝟏−𝒃^𝟐/𝒓^𝟐 )𝒙( 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒂 /𝒄 〗 +𝟏/𝟐−𝒄^𝟐/(𝟐𝒂^𝟐 ))}+ 〖𝟑𝒓〗 ^𝟐/𝒂^𝟐 −(𝟒𝒃^𝟐)/𝒂^
+𝟑/𝟒 𝒙(𝟏+𝒂^𝟐/𝒃^𝟐 −𝒂^𝟐/𝒓^𝟐 )−(𝒂^𝟐−𝒓^𝟐)/(𝒂^𝟐−𝒃^𝟐 ) 𝒙 𝒃^𝟐/𝒓^(𝟐 ) 𝒙 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒂 /𝒃 〗 }]
Mr

Radial Moment, Mr 221.22 KNM

For radial distance, r 6.86 >c

pa2/16 384.07 loge(r/a) 0.00

b /r
2 2
0.20 a /b
2 2
5.03
loge(a/c) 0.15 a /r
2 2
1.00
c2/2a2 0.27 a 2 + r2 94.12
r /a
2 2
1.00 a -b
2 2
37.70
4b2/a2 0.80 b2/r2 0.20

Circumferential Moment,

Mt =(𝑴𝒕)𝒓<𝒄+(𝒑𝒂^𝟐)/𝟏𝟔 [{𝟒(𝟏−𝒃^𝟐/𝒂^𝟐 )𝒙( 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒄 /𝒓 〗 +𝟏/𝟐−𝒄^𝟐/(𝟐𝒓^𝟐 ))}]

Circumferential Moment, Mt -776.18 KNM

Radial Moment,

Mr =(𝑴𝒓)𝒓<𝒄+(𝒑𝒂^𝟐)/𝟏𝟔 [{𝟒(𝟏−𝒃^𝟐/𝒂^𝟐 )𝒙( 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒄 /𝒓 〗−𝟏 /𝟐+𝒄^𝟐/(𝟐𝒓^𝟐 ))}]

Radial Moment, Mr -245.81 KNM

Maximum Moments :
Circumferential Moment, Mt 874.5 KNM
Radial Moment, Mr 245.81 KNM

Moment of Resistance, 0.133

MuLim / Fck*b*d2

Effective depth, d 264 mm

Footing depth provided, D 600 mm

Clear Cover @ bottom 75 mm

Bottom Bar Diameter

20 mm
(Circumferential)

Bottom Bar Diameter (Radial) 16 mm

Area of Bottom Bar 315

(Circumferential) mm2

Area of Bottom Bar (Radial) 202 mm2

Actual Effective Depth, d1 515 mm

Actual Effective Depth, d2 497 mm

Circumferential Reinforcement

Mu / b*d2 0.87 N/mm2

% of Steel 0.572 %

Ast required 13041.6 mm2 Minimum Steel

No. of Bars required 42 Nos.

Spacing required 90 mm

Radial Reinforcement

Mu / b*d2 1 N/mm2

% of Steel 0.545 %

Ast required 3270 mm2 / M Minimum Steel

No. of Bars required 18 Nos. / M

Spacing required 216 mm

 Empty Weight calculation in absence of data :

Item Dia Area Circumference

As per CLD Base plate 10.005 78.62
Shell 9.88 31.04
Truss 76.67
Roof Plate 76.67
Total Empty Weight
Live Load on Tank @ 75 Kg/M2
………………As per Table 1 of IS 875 (Part 3) -1987
………………As per Table 2 of IS 875 (Part 3) -1987
………………As per Appendix C of IS 875 (Part 3) -1987
………………As per Clause 5.3 of IS 875 (Part 3) -1987
………………As per Clause 5.4 of IS 875 (Part 3) -1987

………………As per Table 23 of IS 875 (Part 3) -1987

………………As per Clause 6.3 of IS 875 (Part 3) -1987

………………As per Equipment Details

………………As per Appendix E of IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2002

………………As per Appendix E of IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2002
………………As per Clause 7.1 of IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2005
………………As per Table 2 of IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2005
………………As per Table 9 of IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2005

………………As per Clause 6.4.2 of IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2002

………………As per Clause 14.1 of IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2005

………………As per Table 6 of IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2005

………………As per Appendix B & Clause 8.2 of IS 1893 (Part 4) : 2005

………………As per Clause 7.5.3 of IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2002

………………As per Equipment Details

Moment

KNM

1330
2423.00

Moment

KNM
1330
-1330
2423
-2423
0.00
1330.00
-1330.00
2423.00
-2423.00
0.00
1330.00
-1330.00
2423.00
-2423.00
: Allowable Soil Pressure

: Allowable Soil Pressure

PS Pallow Status
KN/M2 KN/M2
0 150 PASS
0 150 PASS
0 150 PASS
0 150 PASS
131.2 187.5 PASS
131.2 187.5 PASS
131.2 187.5 PASS
131.2 187.5 PASS
131.2 187.5 PASS
129.98 187.5 PASS
129.98 187.5 PASS
129.98 187.5 PASS
129.98 187.5 PASS
129.98 187.5 PASS

: Allowable Soil Pressure

: Allowable Soil Pressure

PS Pallow Status
KN/M2 KN/M2
0 150 PASS
0 150 PASS
0 150 PASS
0 150 PASS
131.2 187.5 PASS
131.2 187.5 PASS
131.2 187.5 PASS
131.2 187.5 PASS
131.2 187.5 PASS
129.98 187.5 PASS
129.98 187.5 PASS
 129.98 187.5 PASS
129.98 187.5 PASS
129.98 187.5 PASS

Foallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Overturning

Fo allow Status

1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
2.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS

Fsallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Sliding

FS allow Status

1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
2.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS
1.5 PASS

M2

KN/M

F T C.
L
KN KN
13.89 42.44
13.89 42.44 PS
13.89 42.44
13.89 42.44
156.41 477.84
127.91 390.77
127.91 390.77
127.91 390.77 df
127.91 390.77
126.86 387.56
126.86 387.56
126.86 387.56
126.86 387.56
126.86 387.56 Ka gsoil df
KaPS
 Ka gsoil df
KaPS

KN

Ø
 ………………As per Fig 1A of IS:11089-1984

loge(a/b) 0.36
3r /a
2 2
0.60
a 2 - r2 37.70
b /a
2 2
0.20
loge(c/r) 0.21
c2/2r2 1.32

))}+𝒓^𝟐/𝒂^𝟐 −(𝟒𝒃^𝟐)/𝒂^𝟐 { 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒓 /𝒂 〗

𝒓^(𝟐 ) 𝒙 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒂 /𝒃 〗 }]
))}+𝒓^𝟐/𝒂^𝟐 −(𝟒𝒃^𝟐)/𝒂^𝟐 { 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒓 /𝒂 〗
𝒓^(𝟐 ) 𝒙 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒂 /𝒃 〗 }]

))}+ 〖𝟑𝒓〗 ^𝟐/𝒂^𝟐 −(𝟒𝒃^𝟐)/𝒂^𝟐 { 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒓 /𝒂 〗

^(𝟐 ) 𝒙 〖𝐥𝐨𝐠〗 _𝒆⁡〖𝒂 /𝒃 〗 }]

loge(a/b) 0.36
3r /a 2 2
3.00
a -r
2 2
0.00
b2/a2 0.20
loge(c/r) -0.15
c2/2r2 0.27

^𝟐/(𝟐𝒓^𝟐 ))}]

^𝟐/(𝟐𝒓^𝟐 ))}]

………………As per Table C of SP 16

2736

2736
ce of data :

Height Thickness Weight Unit

0.005 3086 Kg
11.88 0.005 14468 Kg
3451 Kg
0.005 3010 Kg
24015 Kg
5751 Kg
 F

Di

T T
Category 1 Conical Yes
Category 2 Sloping No
Category 3 Flat
Category 4 Legs
Saddles
 Sa/g Sa/g Sa/g
T Type 1 Type 2 Type 3
0 1.00 1.00 1.00 3.00
0.025 1.38 1.38 1.38
0.05 1.75 1.75 1.75
0.075 2.13 2.13 2.13
2.50
0.1 2.50 2.50 2.50
0.125 2.50 2.50 2.50
0.15 2.50 2.50 2.50
0.175 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.00
0.2 2.50 2.50 2.50
0.225 2.50 2.50 2.50
0.25 2.50 2.50 2.50 1.50
0.275 2.50 2.50 2.50
0.3 2.50 2.50 2.50
0.325 2.50 2.50 2.50
0.35 2.50 2.50 2.50 1.00
0.375 2.50 2.50 2.50
0.4 2.50 2.50 2.50
0.425 2.35 2.50 2.50 0.50
0.45 2.22 2.50 2.50
0.475 2.11 2.50 2.50
0.5 2.00 2.50 2.50
0.00
0.525 1.90 2.50 2.50
0.00 0.18 0.35 0.53 0.68 0.85 1.03 1.20 1.38 1.55 1
0.55 1.82 2.50 2.50
0.575 1.74 2.37 2.50
0.6 1.67 2.27 2.50
0.625 1.60 2.18 2.50
0.65 1.54 2.09 2.50
0.67 1.49 2.03 2.50
0.675 1.48 2.01 2.47
0.7 1.43 1.94 2.39
0.725 1.38 1.88 2.30
0.75 1.33 1.81 2.23
0.775 1.29 1.75 2.15
0.8 1.25 1.70 2.09
0.825 1.21 1.65 2.02
0.85 1.18 1.60 1.96
0.875 1.14 1.55 1.91
0.9 1.11 1.51 1.86
0.925 1.08 1.47 1.81
0.95 1.05 1.43 1.76
0.975 1.03 1.39 1.71
1 1.00 1.36 1.67
1.025 0.98 1.33 1.63
 1.05 0.95 1.30 1.59
1.075 0.93 1.27 1.55
1.1 0.91 1.24 1.52
1.125 0.89 1.21 1.48
1.15 0.87 1.18 1.45
1.175 0.85 1.16 1.42
1.2 0.83 1.13 1.39
1.225 0.82 1.11 1.36
1.25 0.80 1.09 1.34
1.275 0.78 1.07 1.31
1.3 0.77 1.05 1.28
1.325 0.75 1.03 1.26
1.35 0.74 1.01 1.24
1.375 0.73 0.99 1.21
1.4 0.71 0.97 1.19
1.425 0.70 0.95 1.17
1.45 0.69 0.94 1.15
1.475 0.68 0.92 1.13
1.5 0.67 0.91 1.11
1.525 0.66 0.89 1.10
1.55 0.65 0.88 1.08
1.575 0.63 0.86 1.06
1.6 0.63 0.85 1.04
1.625 0.62 0.84 1.03
1.65 0.61 0.82 1.01
1.675 0.60 0.81 1.00
1.7 0.59 0.80 0.98
1.725 0.58 0.79 0.97
1.75 0.57 0.78 0.95
1.775 0.56 0.77 0.94
1.8 0.56 0.76 0.93
1.825 0.55 0.75 0.92
1.85 0.54 0.74 0.90
1.875 0.53 0.73 0.89
1.9 0.53 0.72 0.88
1.925 0.52 0.71 0.87
1.95 0.51 0.70 0.86
1.975 0.51 0.69 0.85
2 0.50 0.68 0.84
2.025 0.49 0.67 0.82
2.05 0.49 0.66 0.81
2.075 0.48 0.66 0.80
2.1 0.48 0.65 0.80
2.125 0.47 0.64 0.79
2.15 0.47 0.63 0.78
2.175 0.46 0.63 0.77
2.2 0.45 0.62 0.76
2.225 0.45 0.61 0.75
2.25 0.44 0.60 0.74
2.275 0.44 0.60 0.73
2.3 0.43 0.59 0.73
2.325 0.43 0.58 0.72
2.35 0.43 0.58 0.71
2.375 0.42 0.57 0.70
2.4 0.42 0.57 0.70
2.425 0.41 0.56 0.69
2.45 0.41 0.56 0.68
2.475 0.40 0.55 0.67
2.5 0.40 0.54 0.67
2.525 0.40 0.54 0.66
2.55 0.39 0.53 0.65
2.575 0.39 0.53 0.65
2.6 0.38 0.52 0.64
2.625 0.38 0.52 0.64
2.65 0.38 0.51 0.63
2.675 0.37 0.51 0.62
2.7 0.37 0.50 0.62
2.725 0.37 0.50 0.61
2.75 0.36 0.49 0.61
2.775 0.36 0.49 0.60
2.8 0.36 0.49 0.60
2.825 0.35 0.48 0.59
2.85 0.35 0.48 0.59
2.875 0.35 0.47 0.58
2.9 0.34 0.47 0.58
2.925 0.34 0.46 0.57
2.95 0.34 0.46 0.57
2.975 0.34 0.46 0.56
3 0.33 0.45 0.56
3.025 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.05 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.075 0.33 0.44 0.54
3.1 0.32 0.44 0.54
3.125 0.32 0.44 0.53
3.15 0.32 0.43 0.53
3.175 0.31 0.43 0.53
3.2 0.31 0.43 0.52
3.225 0.31 0.42 0.52
3.25 0.31 0.42 0.51
3.275 0.31 0.42 0.51
 3.3 0.30 0.41 0.51
3.325 0.30 0.41 0.50
3.35 0.30 0.41 0.50
3.375 0.30 0.40 0.49
3.4 0.29 0.40 0.49
3.425 0.29 0.40 0.49
3.45 0.29 0.39 0.48
3.475 0.29 0.39 0.48
3.5 0.29 0.39 0.48
3.525 0.28 0.39 0.47
3.55 0.28 0.38 0.47
3.575 0.28 0.38 0.47
3.6 0.28 0.38 0.46
3.625 0.28 0.38 0.46
3.65 0.27 0.37 0.46
3.675 0.27 0.37 0.45
3.7 0.27 0.37 0.45
3.725 0.27 0.37 0.45
3.75 0.27 0.36 0.45
3.775 0.26 0.36 0.44
3.8 0.26 0.36 0.44
3.825 0.26 0.36 0.44
3.85 0.26 0.35 0.43
3.875 0.26 0.35 0.43
3.9 0.26 0.35 0.43
3.925 0.25 0.35 0.43
3.95 0.25 0.34 0.42
3.975 0.25 0.34 0.42
4 0.25 0.34 0.42
 Column B
Column C
Column D

3 0.68 0.85 1.03 1.20 1.38 1.55 1.73 1.90 2.08 2.25 2.43 2.60 2.78 2.95 3.13 3.30 3.48 3.65 3.83 4.00