KHADIJA

110811
NETWORK
CABLES
Types of network cables to be discussed
i. Straight-Through Cable
ii. Crossover Cable
iii. DTT Cable (Direct-to-Television)
iv. Fiber Optic Cable
Important questions
 In what scenarios or network configurations would you
use each cable type? Provide at least two examples for
each.
 What are the benefits and potential drawbacks of each
type of cable? Discuss their performance in different
network setups.
 When would you use a Straight-Through cable versus a
Crossover cable?
 What specific devices are connected using each type of
cable, and why?
 How does a DTT cable differ from traditional network
cables?
 Where are DTT cables commonly used, and how have
they impacted television and digital signal delivery?
 Straight-Through Cable
A straight-through cable is the most common type of Ethernet cable. It's
used to connect devices that operate at different layers of the network
model, such as a computer to a switch or a switch to a router.
Scenarios:
 Connecting a computer to a router:
This is the most common use case for straight-through cables. It
allows your computer to connect to the internet and other devices on
your network.
 Connecting a router to a switch:
This allows multiple devices, such as computers, printers, and game
consoles, to connect to your network.
 Connecting a switch to a modem:
This allows your network devices to connect to the internet.
 Connecting a computer to a switch:
This allows multiple computers to share the same internet connection.
 Connecting a network printer to a switch:
This allows multiple computers to share the same printer.

Benefits:
 Simple and easy to use:
Straight-through cables are the most common type of Ethernet cable,
so they're easy to find and use.
 Relatively inexpensive:
 Straight-through cables are generally less expensive than other types
of Ethernet cables.

Drawbacks:
 Limited distance:
Straight-through cables have a limited distance of about 100 meters.
 Susceptible to interference:
Straight-through cables are more susceptible to interference from
other electrical devices than other types of Ethernet cables.

CROSSOVER Cable
A crossover cable is a type of Ethernet cable that is used to connect
similar devices directly to each other without needing an intermediate
network device like a switch or hub.
Scenarios:
 Connecting two computers directly:
This is useful for transferring files or sharing resources between two
computers that aren't connected to a network.
 Connecting two network devices directly:
This can be helpful for troubleshooting network problems or creating
a temporary network.
Benefits:
 No need for a switch or hub:
 Crossover cables can be used to connect two devices directly to each
other, which can be helpful in situations where a switch or hub is not
available.
 Can be used for troubleshooting:
Crossover cables can be used to troubleshoot network problems by
bypassing a switch or hub.
Drawbacks:
 Less common than straight-through cables:
Crossover cables are not as common as straight-through cables, so
they may be more difficult to find.
 Can be more difficult to configure:
Crossover cables need to be configured correctly in order to work
properly.

DIRECT TO TELEVISION Cable (DTT)

A DTT cable is a type of coaxial cable that is used to connect a television
to a digital terrestrial television (DTT) receiver.
Scenarios:
 Connecting a TV to a digital TV receiver:
This is the most common use for DTT cables. It allows you to watch
digital TV channels that are broadcast over the air.
 Connecting a digital TV receiver to a home theater system:
This allows you to enjoy the sound from your TV through your
home theater speakers.
Benefits:
 High-quality digital signal:
DTT cables can deliver a high-quality digital signal to your
television.
 Wide range of channels:
DTT cables can be used to receive a wide range of digital television
channels.
Drawbacks:
 Susceptible to interference:
DTT cables can be susceptible to interference from other electrical
devices.
 Limited distance:
DTT cables have a limited distance of about 100 meters.

FIBRE OPTIC Cable

A fiber optic cable is a type of cable that uses light to transmit data. It is a
high-speed, high-bandwidth cable that is used in many different
applications, including telecommunications, computer networks, and cable
television.

Scenarios:
 Connecting buildings in a campus network:
This is a common use for fiber optic cables in businesses and
universities. Fiber optic cables can be used to connect buildings that
are far apart, or to connect different parts of a large building.
  Connecting internet service providers to homes and businesses:
Fiber optic cables are used to provide high-speed internet service to
homes and businesses. This is because fiber optic cables can carry
much more data than traditional copper cables.
 Connecting data centers:
Data centers are large facilities that store and process data. Fiber
optic cables are used to connect data centers to each other, and to
connect data centers to other networks.
 Connecting military installations:
Fiber optic cables are used to connect military installations to each
other, and to connect military installations to other networks. This is
because fiber optic cables are very secure and reliable.
 Connecting hospitals:
Fiber optic cables are used to connect hospitals to each other, and to
connect hospitals to other networks. This is because fiber optic cables
are very reliable and can be used to transmit sensitive medical
information.
Benefits:
 High speed and bandwidth:
Fiber optic cables can transmit data at very high speeds and have a
very high bandwidth.
 Immune to interference:
Fiber optic cables are immune to interference from other electrical
devices.
Drawbacks:
  Expensive:
Fiber optic cables are more expensive than other types of cables.
 Difficult to install:
Fiber optic cables can be difficult to install.

EXAMPLES FOR CABLES

Cable
Type
Use For Examples

Straight- Connecting different types of network

Computer to router, Router to switch
Through devices

Directly connecting two similar devices

Crossover Two computers, Two switches
without a switch or router

TV to cable box, TV to satellite

DTT Connecting a TV to a digital TV receiver
receiver

Connecting buildings in a campus

Fiber Optic High-speed, long-distance connections network, Connecting internet service
providers to homes and businesses
PERFORMANCE IN NETWORK SETUPS

Cable
Performance Network Setups
Type

Reliable for short-distance Home Networks: Connecting computers, printers, and

Straight- connections between other devices to a router or switch. Small Office
Through devices operating at different Networks: Connecting workstations, servers, and
layers of the OSI model. network devices.

Suitable for direct Temporary Networks: Connecting two computers directly

connections between similar for file sharing or troubleshooting. Legacy Network
Crossover
devices without a network Configurations: Connecting older network devices that
hub or switch. require specific cable configurations.

Designed for transmitting Home Theater Systems: Connecting a digital TV

DTT digital television signals over receiver to a TV and audio system. Cable TV
short distances. Installations: Connecting cable boxes to TVs.

Backbone Networks: Forming the core of large-scale

networks, such as internet backbones and enterprise
High-speed, long-distance, networks. Data Centers: Connecting servers and storage
Fiber Optic
and interference-resistant. devices within data centers. Telecommunications
Networks: Transmitting voice, video, and data over long
distances.

QUESTION
WHEN TO USE STRAIGHT-THROUGH VS.
CROSSOVER CABLES
Straight-through cables are used to connect different types of devices, such as a
computer to a switch or a switch to a router. Crossover cables are used to
connect similar devices directly to each other, such as two computers or two
switches.

Devices Connected with Straight-Through Cables:

 Computer to switch
 Switch to router
 Network printer to switch

Devices Connected with Crossover Cables:

 Computer to computer
 Switch to switch
 Router to router

Important Note:
Modern network devices like routers and switches are smart enough to
automatically detect the type of cable you're using. This means that in most cases,
you don't need to worry about using a crossover cable. A straight-through cable
will work just fine.

QUESTION
SPECIFIC DEVICES CONNECTED WIT EACH
CABLE

Cable Type Specific Devices Connected

Straight-Through Computer to router, Router to switch, Computer to switch, Network printer to switch

Crossover Two computers, Two switches

DTT TV to digital TV receiver, Digital TV receiver to home theater system

Fiber Optic Servers, Storage devices, Network switches, Routers

 QUESTION
DTT CABLE DIFFER FROM TRADITIONAL
NETWORK CABLES

Feature DTT Cable Network Cable

Purpose Carry digital TV signals Connect devices in a network

Type of signal Analog Digital

Speed Slower Faster

Distance Shorter Longer

QUESTION
DTT CABLES COMMON USADE AND THEIR
IMPACT ON TELEVISION AND DIGITAL SIGNAL
DELIVERY
DTT cables are commonly used to connect televisions to digital TV
receivers. This allows people to watch digital TV channels that are
broadcast over the air. DTT cables have had a big impact on television
and digital signal delivery by making it possible to receive a wider range
of digital TV channels. They have also helped to improve the quality of
TV pictures and sound.