GE Energy Management

Energy Consulting

C184 Protective Relaying Setting Report

submitted to:
GE Power & Water

for
Puerto Bravo Power Plant
Mollendo, Peru ft
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IPS 930394
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Generators GG10429 thru 32

Prepared by:
Manish Das

Preliminary Review
25 February 2016
g GE Energy Management

Foreword
This document was prepared by General Electric International, Inc’s Energy
Management business through its Energy Consulting (EC) group. It is submitted to GE
Power & Water PGP Customer Projects Organization. Technical and commercial
questions and any correspondence concerning this document should be referred to:

Manish Das
Energy Consulting
General Electric International, Inc.
300 Garlington Rd
Greenville, South Carolina 29615
Phone: (864) 254-2023
E-mail: [email protected]
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Revision List
Revision Date Change Effected Pages Author
0 25FEB16 New Document all
 g GE Energy Management

Legal Notice
This report was prepared by General Electric International, Inc’s Energy Management
business through its Energy Consulting (EC) group as an account of work sponsored
by GE P&W for the Puerto Bravo PP project. Neither GE P&W nor EC, nor any person
acting on behalf of either:
1. Makes any warranty or representation, expressed or implied, with respect to the
use of any information contained in this report, or that the use of any information,
apparatus, method, or process disclosed in the report may not infringe privately
owned rights.
2. Assumes any liabilities with respect to the use of or for damage resulting from the
use of any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this report.

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Data Sources
Name Source Drawing Number Revision
1 GTG One-line Diagram (0444) GE 111T9687 B
2 GTG Generator Electrical Datasheet (C902) GE 112T3818 -
3 GTG Excitation System Model Constants (C900) GE 112T7466 -
4 Station Single Line Diagram POSCO 0-WD700-EE150-00102 1
 g GE Energy Management

Section Title Relay

1 Primary Generator Protection GE G60A/B

2 Overall Unit Protection GE T60U

3 Unit Auxiliary Transformer Protection GE T60A

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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Phase Distance and Power Swing Detect Functions (ANSI Devices 21, 78)

A) System Data
Generator: 232 MVAG 18.00 kVG 0.85 pf 23.0% X'dv
o
System: 500 kVS 4,781 Amps 3f fault @ angle -85.2
GSU Transformer: 130/160/200 MVA, YNd1 500 kVpri, kVsec 18.00 X/R = 50.7
9.5% Zt @ 200 MVAT
B) 21 Function Data
21 Function Ranges: 78 Function Ranges:
0.02 - 250.00 W PHS DIST REACH in steps of 0.01 0.050 - 30.000 pu V POWER SWING SUPV in steps of 0.001
30 to 90° PHS DIST RCA in steps of 1 0.10 - 500.00 W POWER SWING FWD REACH in steps of 0.01
30 to 90° PHS DIST COMP LIMIT in steps of 1 0.10 - 500.00 W POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH MID/OUT
30 to 90° PHS DIST DIR RCA in steps of 1 40 to 90° POWER SWING FWD RCA in steps of 1
30 to 90° PHS DIST DIR COMP LIMIT in steps of 1 0.10 - 500.00 W POWER SWING REV REACH in steps of 0.01
0.02 - 250.00 W PHS DIST QUAD RGT BLD in steps of 0.01 0.10 - 500.00 W POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH MID/OUT
30 to 90° PHS DIST QUAD RGT BLD RCA in steps of 1 40 to 90° POWER SWING REV RCA in steps of 1
0.02 - 250.00 W PHS DIST QUAD LFT BLD in steps of 0.01 40 to 140° POWER SWING OUTER/MIDDLE/INNER LIMIT ANGLE
30 to 90° PHS DIST QUAD LFT BLD RCA in steps of 1 0.10 - 500.00 W POWER SWING OUTER/INNER RGT/LFT BLD
0.000 - 5.000 pu PHS DIST Z VOLT LEVEL in steps of 0.001
0.000 - 65.535 s PHS DIST Z DELAY in steps of 0.001 CT Ratio (CTR): 9,000 / 5 1,800 :1

CTR/PTR= 12.00
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VT Type: delta VTs
PT Ratio (PTR): 18,000 / 120

G60 Relay Secondary Volts:

150.00 :1

Vsec = 120.0 V
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C) Settings Calculations
1. Calculate impedances in relay ohms on generator base with the CT and VT at the generator terminals:
Transformer:
Zt = Z x (MVA G /MVA T )(kVsec/kV G ) 2 (kV G 2 /MVA G ) = 0.1539 W primary
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Zt secondary = Zt primary * (CTR/PTR) = 1.85 W @ 88.9 °
 kVG  2
Generator: Xg  X ' dv  Zbase  X ' dv    = 0.3212 W primary
 MVA G 
X'dv secondary = Zg primary * (CTR/PTR) = j 3.85 W sec
2
   kV sec 
System: Zs  
kVs
 Ifault 

 
 = 0.0782 W primary
 3
  kVpri 
Zs secondary = Zs primary * (CTR/PTR) = 0.939 W @ 85.2 °

2. Backup distance relay (21) setting philosophy: Relay reach and time delay should be set to allow maximum generator loading
and coordinate with system line protection. The protection will be set for 120% of Zt Transformer, with a 90 degree MTA. This
will be a second zone function.

This element is blocked for VTFF and when the generator is offline.

Zone 2 = 120% Zt secondary = Zone 2 time 2.22 W relay @ 90 °

delay = 0.9 sec
Rated power factor angle = 31.8 °

rimary =

21

Section 1 G60AB_R0 1
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Backup Distance Protection, 21-2 (relay ohms)

X
25

20

15

ft10
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5
D

0
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 R

-5

-10

Generator Capabilty Curve Zt 21-2

21

Section 1 G60AB_R0 2
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Stator Differential Function (ANSI Device 87G)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf
Generator Rated Current, IFL = 7441 A

B) Relay Data
87G Relay Ranges: Pickup: 0.050 - 1.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Slope: 1 - 100% in steps of 1%
Break 1: 1.00 - 1.50 pu in steps of 0.01
Break 2: 1.50 - 30.00 pu in steps of 0.01

CT Ratio (CTR): 9,000 / 5 1,800 :1

C) Settings Calculations
Relay Setting Philosophy: The 87G function provides primary phase fault protection
for the generator and should be set as sensitive as possible, yet not trip for CT errors
that can occur during an external fault.

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Slope 1 and pickup of 10% and 0.1 per unit respectively are recommended for this
application. Break 1 should be set marginally above the machine rating.
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Slope 2 should be set at 80%. Break 2 should be set lower than the saturation
curve kneepoint and coordinate with the maximum generator fault current contribution.
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Set 87G pickup: 0.1 pu

Set 87G Slope 1: 10 %

Set 87G Break 1: 1.15 pu

Set 87G Slope 2: 80 %

Set 87G Break 2: 5.00 pu

1/X"dv = 6.67 pu
Generator Rated Current = 7441 A

Generator Fault Current =

Figure 5-51 in G60 Instruction Manual 1/X"dv * Generator Rated Current
= 49,608 A primary
= 5.51 pu CT rating

87G

Section 1 G60AB_R0 6
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Stator Overload Protection (ANSI Device 51P)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf
Generator Base MW Rating = 197.2 MW

X"dv = 0.15 T"d = 0.026 IFFL = 1661 A, Full Load Field

X'dv = 0.230 T'd = 0.7 IFNL = 573 A, No Load Field
Xdv = 2.09 Ta = 0.39 IFFL / IFNL = 2.90
ZGSU = 9.5% @ 200 MVA

B) Relay Data
51 Relay Ranges: 0.000 to 30.000 pu pickup range
0.00 to 600 TD multiplier range

CT Ratio (CTR): 9,000 / 5 1,800 :1

PT Ratio (PTR): 18,000 / 120 150.00 :1

C) Settings Calculations ft
Relay Setting Philosophy: This function is stator overload protection and is set to
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pickup at 115% of rated current with an IEC Type B curve characteristic at the.TDM
to coordinate with C50.13-2005 Stator Winding Short-Time Thermal Limits.
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Generator Rated Current = 7441 A

Recommended 51P pickup = Rated Current * 1.15 = 8557 A

Pickup = 0.951 pu CT rating

Curve Type: IEC B Curve
Recommended Time Dial Multiplier = 0.49

Generator fault current @ 1.0 second (I) = 18049 A

(per generator decrement curve) 10.03 secondary amps

51P

Section 1 G60AB_R0 7
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Generator Stator Overload Protection

1000

100

10

ft
T (seconds)

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1
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0.1

0.01
100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000

I (amperes)

Gen. Decrement 51P C50.13-2005 Stator Winding Short-Time Thermal Limits

51P

Section 1 G60AB_R0 8
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Generator Unbalance Functions (ANSI Devices 46A & 46T)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf
Gen Full Load Current (IFL) = 7,441 A

CT Ratio (CTR): 9,000 / 5 1,800 :1

From Generator Electrical Design:

Continuous Unbalanced Current Capability (I2C): 8.0%
2
I2 t Capability (KC): 10 Sec

B) Relay Data
46A Relay Ranges: Pickup: 0.00 - 100.00% in steps of 0.01
Delay: 0.0 to 1000.0 seconds in steps of 0.1

46T Relay Ranges: Pickup: 0.00 - 100.0% in steps of 0.01

K-value: 0.00 - 100.00 in steps of 0.01
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TMIN/TMAX/K-Reset: 0.0 - 1000.0 seconds in steps of 0.1
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C) Settings Calculations
Relay Setting Philosophy:The 46A pickup setting is calculated to be approximately 70%
of the machine’s continuous I2 capability. The 46T pickup setting is calculated to be 80%
of the I22t capability at the continuous unbalanced current capability to ensure tripping
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before damage to the stator occurs due to overheating.

Nominal Current (Inom) = 0.827 pu CT rating

46T (Trip):
Recommended 46T [STG1] Pickup: I2C = 8.0%
Recommended 46T [STG1] K-Value: 0.8 * KC = 8.00
Recommended 46T [STG1] Min Operate Time: 0.001 seconds
Recommended 46T [STG1] Max Operate Time: 1000 seconds
Recommended 46T [STG1] K-Reset: 227 seconds

46A (Alarm):
Recommended 46A [STG2] Pickup: 0.7 * I2C = 5.6%
Recommended 46A [STG2] Pickup Delay: 1 second

46A & 46T

Section 1 G60AB_R0 9
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Generator I22t Capacity vs Protection

1000

100

10

ft
T (seconds)

1
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0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
I2 per unit

Generator 46T 46A Open-Phase I2

Rated Continuous I2 HV Gnd Fault I2 HV P-P Fault I2

46A & 46T

Section 1 G60AB_R0 10
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Undervoltage Function (ANSI Device 27, 27DB)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf

B) Relay Data
27 Relay Ranges: 0 - 3.0 per unit Volts pickup range
0.00 - 600.00 second delay time range
Inverse Time Characteristic or Definite Time

C) Phase Undervoltage Settings [27]

Relay Setting Philosophy: The 27 function is set to alarm for an undervoltage
condition. Set 27 function alarm for 80% nominal voltage in 10 seconds.
This function will be blocked for VTFF and during startup.

Phase UV1 Settings:

Recommended Mode = Ph-to-Ph voltage measurement

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Recommended 27 pickup =

Recommended time delay =

0.800

10.00
pu

seconds
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Recommended curve characteristic = Definite Time

Recommended Minimum Voltage = 0.000 pu

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D) Undervoltage Dead Bus Detection (27DB) Settings

Relay Setting Philosophy: The Phase UV2 element is used to detect Dead Bus conditions
to allow breaker closure on a Dead Bus, when necessary. Set to operate at voltage
below 0.5 per unit for 2 seconds.
Dead Bus Detection (27DB) is only programmed for G60A relay, per GE oneline.

Phase UV2 Settings [Uses SRC3, Bus VT1 input]:

Recommended Mode = Ph-to-Ph voltage measurement

Recommended 27 pickup = 0.500 pu

Recommended time delay = 2.00 seconds

Recommended curve characteristic = Definite Time

Recommended Minimum Voltage = 0.000 pu

27 / 27DB

Section 1 G60AB_R0 14
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Overvoltage Function (ANSI Device 59)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf

B) Relay Data
59 Relay Ranges: 0.000 to 3.000 pu pickup range
0.00 to 600.00 second pickup/reset time delay range

PT Ratio (PTR): 18,000 / 120 150.00 :1

C) Settings Calculations
Relay Setting Philosophy: The 59 function should be set with a safe margin
below the overvoltage capability of the generator. Set time delay to coordinate
with the 24T function.
This function will be blocked for VTFF and startup.

Nominal voltage = 120.0 volts

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Recommended 59 Settings:
Pickup = 1.200 pu nominal volts
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Time Delay = 3.00 seconds
Reset Delay = 0 seconds
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59

Section 1 G60AB_R0 15
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Overvoltage Protection - 59
1000

100

ft
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T (seconds)

59
24T
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10

1
100% 110% 120% 130% 140% 150% 160%
% V Nominal

59

Section 1 G60AB_R0 16
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Stator Ground Fault Functions (ANSI Devices 59N)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf
Neutral Grounding Transformer Ratio (NGTR): 12,000 / 240 50.00 :1
Neutral Grounding Transformer Resistor Impedance (ZRES): 0.860 W

B) Relay Data
Auxiliary OV1 Relay Ranges: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
0.00 to 600.00 seconds in steps of 0.01

C) Settings Calculations
Relay Setting Philosophy: Set 59N pickup as sensitive as possible to provide maximum
stator ground fault coverage. Set tripping time delay for 5 second definite time operation.

The Auxiliary OV1 function is assigned to Digital Element 1 and named 59N.

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During LCI startup the 89ND switch remains open, therefore this element is unavailable for
that duration.
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Ground Fault Current calculations:
IGMAX = VL-N / (ZRES * NGTR2) = 4.83 Amps NGT primary
IGMAX SEC = IGMAX * NGTR = 241.67 Amps NGT secondary
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Neutral Grounding Transformer Secondary Voltage at IGMAX:

VMAX SEC = IGMAX * NGTR * ZRES = 207.84 Volts
VMAX SEC / NGT Vsec Rating = 0.866 pu NGT Vsec rating

Recommended 59N Settings:

Pickup Setting (VSET) : 0.021 pu = 5 Volts secondary
Time Delay Setting: 5 seconds

Stator Ground Fault Coverage :

(1 -VSET/VMAX SEC) * 100 = 97.6%

59N

Section 1 G60AB_R0 17
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Overexcitation Function (ANSI Device 24)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf

B) Relay Data
24T Relay Ranges: DT, Inverse A-C, Flexcurve A,B curve settings
0.80 to 4.00 per unit Volts/Hertz pickup range
0.05 to 600.00 TD multiplier range
0 to 1000.0 second T-Reset settings range

C) Settings Calculations
Relay Setting Philosophy: The generator is capable of continuous operation at 1.05 per
unit V/Hz. Corrective action should be taken for operation of the machine above 105%
V/Hz, which is not sanctioned by GE.

The 24T setting follows the recommendations of GE’s generator technical reference
GEK75512, trip for >118% V/Hz at 2 sec., and trip for <118% V/Hz according to

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overexcitation capability of the GSU transformer while coordinating with the Exciter's
Limiter. Typical Transformer V/Hz curve based on a composite of curves in C37.91.
Reset time should be 600 seconds per GE recommendation.
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Inverse Time Curve Element
Voltage Mode : Ph-to-Gnd
Set 24T1 inverse pickup : 1.10 per unit V/Hz
Set 24T1 curve type : Inverse A
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Set 24T1 time dial multiplier : 6.90

Set 24T1 T-Reset: 600 seconds

Instantaneous Element
Voltage Mode : Ph-to-Gnd
Set 24T2 instantaneous pickup : 1.18 per unit V/Hz
Set 24T2 curve type : Definite Time
Set 24T2 time dial multiplier : 2.00
Set 24T2 T-reset : 600 seconds

Alarm Element (via Flexelement)

Set 24A pickup : 1.06 per unit V/Hz
Set 24A definite time delay : 10.00 seconds

24A, 24T

Section 1 G60AB_R0 18
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

V/Hz Protection
1.45

1.4

1.35

1.3

1.25 ft
V/Hz per unit

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1.2
D

1.15

1.1

1.05

1
1 10 100 1000 10000
T (seconds)

Transformer (Typical) 24T Exciter Limiter 24A

24A, 24T

Section 1 G60AB_R0 19
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Inadvertant Energization Function (ANSI 50/27)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf

B) Relay Data
50/27 Function Ranges: 0.0 - 3.00 pu, 50 Function pickup range
0.0 - 3.00 pu, 27 pickup range

CT Ratio (CTR): 9,000 / 5 1,800 :1

PT Ratio (PTR): 18,000 / 120 150.00 :1

C) Settings Calculations
Relay Setting Philosophy: This function provides protection against energization while the
generator is at standstill or reduced speed. The 50 function should be set at 0.20 pu A.
27 should be set well below nominal, 50%.

ft Recommended 50 arming mode:

Recommended 50 Pickup:
Recommended 27 Pickup:
UV and Offline
0.200 pu A =
0.500 pu V =
1800 A
9,000 V
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50/27

Section 1 G60AB_R0 23
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Stator Ground Fault 3RD Harmonic Undervoltage Function (ANSI Device 27TN)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG 18.00 kV 0.85 pf

B) Relay Data
27TN Relay Ranges: 0.0000 - 3.0000 per unit Volts pickup range
0.00 - 600.00 second delay time range
C) Settings Calculations
Relay Setting Philosophy: The 27TN function is set during commissioning to cover the last
several percent of the stator closest to the neutral. The 27TN pickup setting must be based
upon the minimum measured 3RD harmonic voltage appearing across the resistor (NGR)
in the neutral grounding transformer.
This function will be blocked during startup and for VTFF.

The following procedure may be used to set the the 27TN function:

1 Enable the 3RD HARM NTRL UV function.

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2 Obtain the minimum 3rd harmonic voltage across the NGR by methods described above
during generator load testing.
3 Program the 3RD HARM NTRL UV PICKUP setting to be one half of the minimum
observed 3rd harmonic voltage across the NGR in per unit on NGT Secondary voltage base.
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This setting may be entered in steps of 0.0001 puV.
4 Program the 3RD HARM NTRL UV DELAY setting to 5 seconds.
5 Program the 3RD HARM NTRL UV MAX POWER pickup setting for a margin above the
per-unit power level in which the 3RD HARM NTRL UV PICKUP setting is determined.
6 Program the 3RD HARM NTRL UV MIN POWER pickup setting for a margin below the
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per-unit power level in which the measured 3RD harmonic voltage falls below the pickup
setting. Set for 0 if minimum does not fall below the setting.

27TN

Section 1 G60AB_R0 24
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Anti-Motoring Function (ANSI Device 32-1)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf
Generator Base MW Rating: 197.2 MW

B) Relay Data
32 Relay Ranges: -1.200 to 1.200 pu in steps of 0.001
0 to 600.00 seconds in steps of 0.01

CT Ratio (CTR): 9,000 / 5 1,800 :1

PT Ratio (PTR): 18,000 / 120 150.00 :1

C) Settings Calculations
Relay Setting Philosophy: Gas turbines require 10 - 50% of rated power to motor
depending on design. 32-STG1 pickup settings should be 7% of Gen rating.

This function is blocked for VTFF and during startup.

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32-STG1 pickup set for 7.0% of machine rating = 13.80 MW
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32-STG1 base quantity = 3 x VT pu base x CT pu base = 486.0 MW

Sensitive Directional Power Element

D

Set Dir. Power 1 Relay

Characteristic Angle for: 180 °

Set Directional Power 1

Calibration for: 0 °

Set Directional Power 1 STG1

SMIN for: 0.028 pu

Figure 5-85 (a) in G60 Instruction Manual Set Directional Power 1 STG1
Delay for: 10 seconds

32-1

Section 1 G60AB_R0 25
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Under/Overfrequency Functions (ANSI Devices 81-U/O)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf
Nominal Frequency: 60 Hz

B) Relay Data
81 Relay Ranges: 35 - 99% Undervoltage Cutoff
20.0 - 65.0 Hz Set Points (81U, 81O)
0.000 - 65.535 second delay time range

C) Settings Calculations
Relay Setting Philosophy: GE heavy-duty single shaft gas turbines are designed
to operate over a 95% to 105% speed range.

Settings will back up the Mark VIe under and over speed protection of GE modern
Gas Turbines set for instantaneous breaker trip at 94% speed and alarm at 108%
speed. Functions are blocked for VTFF and startup.

ft
Recommended 81-U/O Settings:
Recommended Undervoltage Cutoff = 85%
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81U-1 pickup = 56.40 Hz 81O-1 pickup = 64.80 Hz
81U-1 delay = 20.000 sec 81O-1 delay = 1.000 sec
81U-1 reset = 0.000 sec 81O-1 reset = 0.000 sec
81U-1 output = TRIP 52G 81O-1 output = ALARM
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81-U/O

Section 1 G60AB_R0 26
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Synchronism Check Function (ANSI Devices 25)

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf
Nominal Frequency: 60 Hz

B) Relay Data
25 Relay Ranges: 0 - 400,000 Max Voltage Difference
0 - 100 Max Angle Difference
0.00 - 2.00 Hz Max Frequency Difference
0.00 - 0.10 Hz Max Frequency Hysteresis

VT2 PT Ratio (SRC2-LINE): 18,000 / 120 150.00 :1

VT1 PT Ratio (SRC3-BUS): 18,000 / 120 150.00 :1

C) Synchronism Check (25) Settings Calculations

Setting philosophy: Per GEK 75512, the following synchronizing limits are recommended to avoid

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damaging effects: Breaker closing within +/- 10 electrical deg. Voltage matching within 0 to +5%.
Slip slower than 6 seconds per slip cycle for autosynchronization.

Synchrocheck (25) is only programmed for G60A relay, per GE oneline

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SYNCHROCHECK1 Max Voltage Difference = 900 Primary Volts = (5%)
SYNCHROCHECK1 Max Angle Difference = 10 degrees
SYNCHROCHECK1 Max Frequency Difference = 0.167 cycles = (1/Fslip)
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25

Section 1 G60AB_R0 27
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Puerto Bravo PP - IPS 930394 GE Energy Management
Generator GG10429 thru 32
Generator Protection - G60A/B

Setting Calculation Sheet

Breaker Failure Protection (ANSI Devices 50BF, 50/62BF) Functions

A) Generator Data
Generator Data: 232 MVAG, 18.00 kV, 0.85 pf
Nominal Frequency: 60 Hz

B) Settings Calculations
Setting Philosophy: The scheme is armed by the IBF input, 52G/a contact, and 52G/b
contact. It will operate under fault conditions or abnormal system operations. Intentional time
delay is set for 10.5 cycles with a 1 cycle dropout to operate before unit critical clearing time.

Set Timer 1 = 0.175 seconds pickup delay, 0.017 seconds dropout.

The 50/62BF function is built in Flex Logic.

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50/62BF

Section 1 G60AB_R0 28