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PDP Framework
The PDP Framework
This lesson framework helps teachers plan and deliver effective listening, video and reading lessons. The framework is based on research and using it helps ensure students are motivated, engaged and active before, while and after (pre, during and post – PDP) listening to, watching or reading a text.
The stages of the framework are:
Pre Ss prepare to listen: they talk about their knowledge or and experience with the topic of the listening or reading they understand the meaning of key vocabulary in the text they understand what they will listen or read for in the text before they begin working with it they can make predictions about what the text will be about. During Ss focus their attention on the listening or reading text and complete tasks which develop and deepen their understanding of the text progressively (i.e., from simpler and more general to more complex and more specific). They can also do tasks that help them develop specific listening and reading skills. Post Ss extend and integrate the understanding and knowledge they gained from working with the listening or reading text into other skills areas or contexts.
Stage Rationale Sample Activities
Pre In most cases, Ss did not Word splash choose to listen to, watch Match vocabulary to or read the text so they pictures need to develop an Categorize vocabulary interest and desire to under headings work with it. Ss need to Predict from a headline, know key vocabulary they title, group of words, will hear or see, and they pictures, etc need to understand why Arrange pictures in the they are going to listen to/ order to be confirmed or watch/read the text. changed after listening to, reading the text Talk about the main topic(s)
During Ss do a series of tasks Listen/read and draw
which help them Answer general understand the text and information (gist) which may help them questions such as “What develop listening and are they talking about?” reading skills. The first “Do the speakers sound task(s) should help Ss happy or upset?” understand the text at a Listen/read and arrange very general, non-specific pictures or events in level. Then, tasks can order move Ss into a more Listen/read and find the detailed and deeper mistakes understanding of the Listen/read and answer text. Before they do each detail questions such as task, Ss need to know “What did they say about what they are listening, _____?” watching or reading for. Listen/read and point No task should ‘test’ Ss’ Complete a grid memory of details. Ss need to check their answers in pairs or small groups before sharing answers with the whole class.
Post After the During tasks, Ss Discussion questions
need a chance to work Role-plays further with the text, its Project (ex. Create a ___) topic, its content and/or Make and tell a similar or vocabulary, functions or personal story grammar used in it, OR to Discuss a topic, the issue speak and/or write (also or the information in the to read and/or listen) text further based on the text - Complete and discuss a for example for Ss to tell noticing task such as the story of something “Find all of the verbs in that happened to them, to the past tense” or write a letter of complaint “Underline the parts of to a restaurant, to carry the questions that make out a similar interview, them polite.” etc. Ss need an Speculate about what opportunity to personalize happened before or after what they have heard or the events in the text read; they need to see Speculate about the how the text relates or is people in the text applicable to them and the world outside the classroom.