0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views4 pages

MAN Full Form in Computer Networking

Gg

Uploaded by

Joshua Bachuba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views4 pages

MAN Full Form in Computer Networking

Gg

Uploaded by

Joshua Bachuba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

MAN Full Form in Computer Networking



Introduction :
A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a type of computer network that
spans over a metropolitan area, typically a city. It provides high-speed
data communication services such as video, audio, and data transfer
between multiple LANs (Local Area Networks) and WANs (Wide Area
Networks). The main purpose of a MAN is to connect different LANs in a
city to share resources and exchange data, as well as to provide
internet access to users. A MAN typically covers a geographic area of
several kilometers and is larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN.
MAN stands for Metropolitan Area Network. It is a computer
network that connects number of LANs to form larger network, so that
the computer resources can be shared. This type of network covers
larger area than a LAN but smaller than the area covered by a WAN
which is designed to extend over the entire city. MAN is specially
designed to provide high-speed connectivity to the users in which the
speed ranges in terms of Mbps. The architecture of MAN is quite
complicated hence,it is hard to design and maintain.

i
History of MAN :
When LANs are establishes in 1994 in order to provide data
communication in building and offices, the businesses are primarily
relied on public switched telephone networks for the interconnection of
LANs. But the telephone network was not capable enough to handle
that much of traffic. Hence, to overcome this problem it was suggested
that LANs are connected using the single-mode optical fiber lines,
which results in the creation of metropolitan area network(MAN) to
provide the interconnection of LANs efficiently. These Fiber optic MANs
are owned and operated by private organizations or businesses, and
did not necessarily have full integration with the public wide area
network (WAN) through gateways.
Characteristics of MAN :
 It can covers the area which ranges from 5 to 50 km, which is
capable of carrying from a group of buildings to the whole city.
 In MAN, data rates are moderate to high.
 In MAN, mostly used medium is optical fibers which results in high-
speed connectivity.
 MAN networks provides high reliability because the error rate in this
network is very less.
 A MAN network can use a variety of access technologies, such as
wireless, fiber-optic, or copper-based connections, to provide
connectivity to different devices and networks.
 Hybrid topology: A MAN network may use a combination of different
topologies, such as a ring, bus, or star topology, depending on the
specific requirements of the network.
Advantages of MAN :
 MAN offers high-speed connectivity in which the speed ranges from
10-100 Mbps.
 The security level in MAN is high and strict as compared to WAN.
 It support to transmit data in both directions concurrently because
of dual bus architecture.
 MAN can serve multiple users at a time with the same high-speed
internet to all the users.
 MAN allows for centralized management and control of the network,
making it easier to monitor and manage network resources and
security.
Disadvantages of MAN :
 The architecture of MAN is quite complicated hence, it is hard to
design and maintain.
 This network is highly expensive because it required the high cost to
set up fiber optics.
 It provides less fault tolerance.
 The Data transfer rate in MAN is low when compare to LANs.
Examples of MAN :
 Cable TV network.
 Used in government agencies.
 University campuses.
 Used in hospitals to connect multiple buildings
Uses of MAN Network :
A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) has several uses, including:
1. Resource Sharing: A MAN allows multiple LANs in a metropolitan
area to share resources such as printers, storage devices, and other
peripherals.
2. Data Exchange: A MAN provides a high-speed communication
channel for the exchange of data between different LANs.
3. Internet Access: A MAN can provide high-speed internet access to
users in a metropolitan area.
4. Video and Audio Streaming: A MAN can support video and audio
streaming for applications such as video conferencing and
multimedia presentations.
5. Backup and Recovery: A MAN can provide backup and recovery
services for data stored on multiple LANs.
6. Disaster Recovery: A MAN can provide a secondary
communication channel in the event of a disaster or other
emergency that disrupts the primary communication channel.
7. Centralized Management: A MAN allows centralized management
of network resources, making it easier to monitor and manage the
network.
Issues of MAN Network :
Like any other type of computer network, a Metropolitan Area Network
(MAN) also faces several issues, including:
1. Security: MANs can be vulnerable to security threats such as
hacking, malware, and unauthorized access.
2. Scalability: As the network grows and more users are added, the
network may become congested, leading to performance issues.
3. Reliability: MANs can be affected by network outages, which can
cause significant disruptions to the network.
4. Interoperability: Different LANs may use different technologies
and protocols, making it difficult to interconnect them in a single
MAN.
5. Cost: Implementing and maintaining a MAN can be expensive due
to the high-speed equipment and infrastructure required.
6. Latency: The distance between different LANs can cause latency,
affecting the speed and performance of the network.
7. Bandwidth Limitations: MANs can be limited by the bandwidth of
the underlying network infrastructure, making it difficult to support
high-bandwidth applications such as video conferencing.
Additional information:
 MANs can be both wired and wireless. Wired MANs use fiber optic
cables for high-speed connectivity, while wireless MANs use radio
frequencies for communication.
 MANs can be classified into two types: synchronous and
asynchronous. Synchronous MANs use a clock to ensure that all data
is transmitted at the same speed, while asynchronous MANs do not
use a clock and rely on start and stop bits to indicate the beginning
and end of each data packet.
 MANs can be used in a variety of industries, including finance,
education, healthcare, and government. For example, MANs can be
used in hospitals to share patient records and medical imaging data
between different departments.
 MANs can be interconnected with other networks, such as WANs and
the internet, through gateways or routers. This allows users in a
MAN to access resources and services outside of the network.
 MANs can be managed centrally or locally. In a centrally managed
MAN, network resources are managed from a central location, while
in a locally managed MAN, network resources are managed at the
individual LAN level.
 MANs can provide Quality of Service (QoS) features, which prioritize
certain types of traffic (such as video or voice) over others to ensure
that they are transmitted with minimal delay and jitter. QoS can be
implemented through techniques such as traffic shaping, packet
prioritization, and bandwidth allocation.

You might also like