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Statement & Conclusions

A statement is a group of words arranged to form a meaningful sentence. A

conclusion is a judgment or decision reached after consideration about the
given statement.

Different types of questions covered in this chapter are as follows.

One statement with Two Conclusion Based

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More than Two Statements and Conclusion Based

A conclusion is an opinion or decision that is formed after a period of thought

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or research on some facts or sentence stated by someone. A consequent effect
has always to be analysed before reaching to the final result or conclusion of a
given premise. This requires a very systematic and logical approach.

e.
Example:
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Statement: Some people say that good thought comes to their mind in the
morning.
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Conclusion: Thoughts come in mind, in the morning only.

Now, consider the statement, the word ‘some’ used in the statement does not
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mean ‘all’. It means some people say not all. Hence, according to some people,
good thoughts come in their mind in the morning but thought can come any
time in the mind of other people, so, the conclusion that ‘thoughts’ come in
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mind, in the morning only is not valid. Also, the word used ‘only’ makes the
conclusion totally invalid because its restricts that the thought can come only in
the morning.
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To reach to a conclusion think only about the information given in the

statement. There is no need to use, assume anything else or add any further or
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extra information from outside but the established facts cannot be denied like
the Sun always rises in the East, a day consists of 24 h etc.
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Memory Add-ons

If the statement is formed with two or more sentences, then there should
be no mutual contradiction in a sentence.
Statements and conclusion should not go against established facts and
prevailing notions of truth.
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If definitive words like all, always, at least, only, exactly and so on are
used, then such words make the conclusion invalid or ambiguous.
Always read very carefully and try to find keywords as they play an
important role in analysing valid and invalid conclusions.
If the conclusion is provided with a stated example, then the conclusion is
invalid.

These are several types of questions that are asked form this section in
different exams. So, here we have classified the problems in two types
which are explained below.

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Type 1: One Statement with two Conclusions Based.

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In this types of questions, a statement is given followed by two conclusions.
the candidate is required to find out which of conclusion follows the given
statement and select the correct option accordingly. Following examples will

e.
give a better understanding of the type of questions asked.

Directions ( 1 – 2): In each of the following questions, a statement is

followed by two Conclusions I and II.
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Give answer
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(a) if only Conclusion I follows
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(b) if only Conclusion II follows

(c) if either I or II follows

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(d) if neither I nor II follows

Ex 1: Statement: Parents are prepared to pay any price for an elite education
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to their children.

Conclusion
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I. All parents these days are very well off.

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II. Parents have an obsessive passion for the perfect development of their
children through good schooling.

Solution: (b)

It may be a conclusion from the statement that since parents want a perfect
development of their children through good schooling, therefore, they are
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prepared to pay any price for a good education but the statement does not give
a sense of the parents being very well off. Hence, only Conclusion II follows.

Ex 2 : Statement: Interview panel may select a student who is neither

possessing the abilities of desired level nor any value and assumption.

Conclusions

I. The inclusion of experts in interview panel does not ensure that the selection
will be made properly.

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II. Interview procedure of admission has some limitations.

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Solution:

The statement clearly means that inclusion of experts does not ensure proper
selection. It also indicates the limitation of interview procedure for admission.

e.
Here, both the conclusions follow.

Type 2: More Than Two Statements and Conclusion Based

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In this type of questions, a statement/statements I / are given followed by
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some conclusion. Choose the conclusion which follows the given statement.

Directions (1 - 2): Which of the conclusion can be drawn from the statement?
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Ex 1: Statement: Many business offices located in buildings having two to

eight floors. If a building has more than three floors, it has a lift.
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Conclusions:

(a) All floors may be reached by lifts

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(b) Only floors above the third floor have lifts

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(c) The fifth floor has lifts

(d) Second floors do not have lifts

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Solution: (c)

It is clear from the given statement.

Ex 2: Statements

Karan Johar is a good director.

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Directors are intelligent.

Conclusions:

(a) All intelligent are directors

(b) Karan Johar is intelligent

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of these

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Solution: (b)

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As directions are intelligent and Karan Johar is a good director, so Karan Johar
is intelligent.

e.
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Statement and Conclusion

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Directions (1-50): In the question below is a statement a) Only conclusion I follows
followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You
have to assume everything in the statement to be true, b) Only conclusion II follows

e.
then consider the two conclusions together and decide c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable
doubt from the information given in the statement. m d) Either conclusion I or conclusion II follows

1). Statement: Electric supply in the upper parts of

Fengling Valley has been shut down due to excessive
3. Statement: Cycling daily for 1/2 hour or walking
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snowfall in the month of February.
for 1 hour can increase a person's life span by one
Conclusion: I. some parts of Fengling Valley receive year.
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snowfall more than other parts.

Conclusion: I. All people who are into desk jobs
II. The common people in the upper part of Fengling definitely suffer from several medical issues.
Valley have to face a lot of problems in the winter
II. Moderate amount of physical exercise is helpful for
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season.
leading a healthy life.
a) Only conclusion I follows
a) Only conclusion I follows
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b) Only conclusion II follows

b) Only conclusion II follows
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
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c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
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2. Statement: In an one day match between Team X

4. Statement: All types of Food Item X are neither all
and Team Y, the score made by the losing Team A
good nor all bad; each type has its own properties.
was 140/10.
Conclusion: I. Some types of Food item X we find are
Conclusion: I. The bowling of Team Y was very good.
quite good.
II. The batting of Team X was extremely poor.
II. Some Food item X we find are not good.
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a) Only conclusion I follows 7. Statement: Only arts students are permitted to

attend the conference, other than arts students no one
b) Only conclusion II follows is permitted.
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow Conclusion: I All students present at the conference are
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows arts students.

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II Those who do not have an arts background are not
allowed in the conference.

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5. Statement: Last year, the total accident count in
Country A was 525,679 which caused 150,700 traffic- a) Only conclusion I follows
related deaths. b) Only conclusion II follows

e.
Conclusion: I. Some of the traffic accidents were fatal. c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
II. The poor condition of the road was also responsiblem d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
for such a high number of accidents.

a) Only conclusion I follows

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8. Statement: PentaCell Fuel Company has moved
b) Only conclusion II follows Country B from a position of shortage to self-
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow sufficiency in the Compressed Natural Gas.
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d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows Conclusion: I. Previously Country B had to import
Compressed Natural Gas.
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II. In this regard, Country B can soon become a foreign

6. Statement: All employees who do not work exchange earner.
properly bring a bad name for themselves and also
a) Only conclusion I follows
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are a liability to an organization.

Conclusion: I. Such employees should be fired from the b) Only conclusion II follows
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organisation. c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

II. Strict action is required in such cases.
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d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

a) Only conclusion I follows

b) Only conclusion II follows 9. Statement: In a one day cricket match, the total
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow runs made by a team were 230. Out of these 180 runs
were made by spinners.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
Conclusion: I. 85% of the team consists of spinners.

II. The opening batsmen were definitely spinners.

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a) Only conclusion I follows

b) Only conclusion II follows 12. Statement: Team A and Team B both have
excellent players but team A scored more goals than
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow team B And won the match
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows Conclusion: I. Team B has poor players who are not

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good in the game

II. Team B has a weak defence with less number of

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10. Statement: The ever-growing population increase
and depleting resources is going to be the common expert defenders.
scenario of many developing countries in the near a) Only conclusion I follows
future.

e.
b) Only conclusion II follows
Conclusion: I. The population in the developing
countries will decrease in the near future. m c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

II. With the increasing population, it may soon be d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
difficult for the Government in the developing countries
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to provide the common people with a proper quality of
life. 13. Statement: The water supply to Javni area has
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a) Only conclusion I follows been cut and people are suffering.

b) Only conclusion II follows Conclusion: I. Residents of Javni area may have failed to
pay the water tax.
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c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

II. Water is very precious and its supply should be cut off
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows for areas alternately to preserve it.
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a) Only conclusion I follows

11. Statement: There have been several deaths in the b) Only conclusion II follows
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last one month due to several reasons in City Y.

c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
Conclusion: I. The mortality rate of the city Y has
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increased in the last month d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

II. There has been a leakage of poisonous gas in City Y.

a) Only conclusion I follows 14. Statement: More houses in Baguihati area have
lifts as compared to the houses in Salt Lake area.
b) Only conclusion II follows
Conclusion: I. The residents of Baguihati are very lazy.
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
II. The residents of Baguihati are very rich
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
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a) Only conclusion I follows c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

b) Only conclusion II follows d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows 17. Statement: The distance of 600 km by road

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between Xadin city and Pandora city will be reduced
to 230 km by sea. This will lead to a saving of Rs.
5crores per annum on fuel.

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15. Statement: In Country X, there have been several
cases of colon cancer. But when some citizens of Conclusion: I. Fuel must be preserved to the greatest
country X moved to country Y, the cases of colon extent possible for the future generations as it is non-
cancer were less. The food habits of both the

e.
renewable.
countries are completely different.
II. Transportation by sea is cheaper than transportation
Conclusion: I. Food habit of country X may be m by road in the given case.
responsible for colon cancer there
a) Only conclusion I follows
II. Food habit of country Y may be different and that is
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why there were lesser cases of colon cancer of those b) Only conclusion II follows
residents who moved from country X to country Y.
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
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a) Only conclusion I follows

d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
b) Only conclusion II follows
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c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

18. Statement: The manager of Pharma X humiliated
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows Rajeev in the presence of his colleagues.
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Conclusion: I. The manager did not like Rajeev at all.

16. Statement: The T.V. programmes on almost all II. Rajeev was not popular with his colleagues.
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channels, telecast specially for men are packed with a

variety of health and fitness tips and workout plans. a) Only conclusion I follows
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A major portion of magazines for men also contains b) Only conclusion II follows
the items mentioned above.
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
Conclusion: I. A man's primary interest lies in health and
fitness only. d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

II. Men are not interested in other things. 19. Statement: Country X has been blacklisted on
Global forum for financing terrorism.
a) Only conclusion I follows

b) Only conclusion II follows

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Conclusion: I. Country Y has seen rise in terrorism d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
caused by terrorist organizations belonging Country X,
which is an enemy nation of Country Y.

II. Country X is being ruled by a dictator 22. Statement: There have been a number of murders
in Xingpi Town during the last three weeks.
a) Only conclusion I follows

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Conclusion: I. Xingpi town is situated in the middle of a
b) Only conclusion II follows dense forest.

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c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow II. Xingpi town has less population as compared to other
towns.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
a) Only conclusion I follows

e.
b) Only conclusion II follows
20. Statement: Mr Ramesh Singh has been m
experiencing hallucinations for the past two days c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

Conclusion: I. Mr Ramesh Singh is a regular drinker d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
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II. Mr Ramesh Singh recently had a divorce

a) Only conclusion I follows 23. Statement: The price of commodities has started
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increasing after a new political party came to power.

b) Only conclusion II follows
Conclusion: I. Corruption and black markets may have
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow led to the rise in prices.
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d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows II. The political party wants to take revenge against the
common people for causing them to lose in the last
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election
21. Statement: The price of Hilsa fish is always very
high a) Only conclusion I follows
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Conclusion: I. People want to pay high prices for the b) Only conclusion II follows
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tasty fish c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

II. The demand of Hilsa may be higher than its supply d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
that leads to the rise in price

a) Only conclusion I follows

24. Statement: Recently a serious accident wherein an
b) Only conclusion II follows old woman and her daughter were run over by a
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow truck has again laid great focus on the condition of
roads in the city.
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Conclusion: I. The woman was not cautious while b) Only conclusion II follows
walking on the road.
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
II. Due to poor condition of roads several accidents had
taken place earlier also. d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

a) Only conclusion I follows

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b) Only conclusion II follows 27. Statement: Recently the CBI has asked the
employees of HiFi Techno Solutions to declare their

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c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow undisclosed assets but none of the employees is ready
to disclose their assets.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
Conclusion: I. The employees are ready to go to court for

e.
false allegations.
25. Statement: Smoking causes severe health hazards m II. The employees are very honest and do not have any
in pregnant women. undisclosed asset.
Conclusion: I. Pregnant women are always under stress a) Only conclusion I follows
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and hence they smoke a lot.
b) Only conclusion II follows
II. Researchers have established facts that smoking has
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earlier caused several pregnancy related problems in c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
pregnant women.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
a) Only conclusion I follows
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b) Only conclusion II follows

28. Statement: People in Country M wear woollen
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow garments all over the year.
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d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows Conclusion: I. Residents of country M love wearing
woollen garments
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II. The normal climate of country M is extremely cold all

26. Statement: After his gall bladder stone operation
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throughout the year

wherein his gall bladder had to be removed, he
experiences indigestion every now and then whenever a) Only conclusion I follows
he takes oily foods and fries.
b) Only conclusion II follows
Conclusion: I. Removal of the gall bladder causes
problem if someone takes oily and fried foods. c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

II. Gall bladder is one of the essential organs of the body. d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

a) Only conclusion I follows

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29. Statement: Residents of country B suffer from Conclusion: I. There have been many cases of COVID
various diseases as compared to residents of country 19 affected patients
A.
II. Number of hospitals in city A maybe less
Residents of country B eat everything such as, worms,
caterpillars, bats and many unhealthy food items and that a) Only conclusion I follows

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too not properly cooked. Residents of country A have a b) Only conclusion II follows
proper food habit and most of them eat healthy foods that
are cooked properly. c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

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Conclusion: I. Cooking a food item properly is very d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

e.
II. Residents of country B are very rich
32. Statement: The government wants to privatise the
a) Only conclusion I follows m Railways

b) Only conclusion II follows Conclusion: I. Privatization is extremely bad for any

sector
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c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
II. The government wants to earn by privatizing the
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows sector
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a) Only conclusion I follows

30. Statement: After the collision of Gangayaan and b) Only conclusion II follows
Rosie, two cruise ships, none of the passengers could
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be found and they have been declared missing. c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

Conclusion: I. All the passengers are dead. d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
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II. Some passengers may have survived and are still

missing
33. Statement: An Indian origin nurse has been
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a) Only conclusion I follows awarded by the Government for her work during a
pandemic outbreak.
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b) Only conclusion II follows

Conclusion: I. The nurse must be having big links to
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow politicians
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows II. The nurse dedicated her time in helping and looking
after many patients during the sudden crisis of the
pandemic
31. Statement: Hospitals in City A have no more beds
to admit new patients who are suffering from COVID a) Only conclusion I follows
19. b) Only conclusion II follows
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c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow 36. Statement: Fake news spread on social media has
led to deaths of 14 people in the last month
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
Conclusion: I. Fake news arises from genuine sources
and there is no such thing called fake news
34. Statement: There have been 30 accidents II. Fake news is unethical and has severe negative

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involving MX 2 model helicopters which is the highest consequences.
till date in a single month.
a) Only conclusion I follows

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Conclusion: I. The company wants to risk the lives of the
passengers and test the model b) Only conclusion II follows

II. The MX 2 model helicopters may have a c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

e.
manufacturing defect.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
a) Only conclusion I follows m
b) Only conclusion II follows
37. Statement: Company X has decided to give
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c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow laptops and personal mobile phones to all its
employees in order to increase their efficiency.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
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Conclusion: I. Company X can afford to give laptops and

personal mobile phone to the employees.
35. Statement: The government has extended the II. Having personal laptops and mobile phones may help
work from home initiative during the nationwide
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in better communication and more efficient output from

lockdown during the pandemic. the employees.
Conclusion: I. The government gets commission form a) Only conclusion I follows
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the companies who in turn are paying less to the

employees. This is helping the companies to grow in this b) Only conclusion II follows
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crisis.
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
II. The situation has not yet turned normal so that office-
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goers can resume their work by going to their offices. d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

a) Only conclusion I follows

b) Only conclusion II follows 38. Statement: N95 Masks with valved respirators
cannot stop the virus from entering
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
Conclusion: I. Researchers have found that the provision
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows of a valved respirator allows the entry of viruses due to
their openings
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II. N95 masks without valved respirators may prevent the d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
virus from penetrating the mask

a) Only conclusion I follows

41. Statement: Gangadhar is a great right arm bowler
b) Only conclusion II follows and a famous person when it comes to cricket. But in
yesterday’s match he bowled using his left arm which

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c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow shocked everyone.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows Conclusion: I. Gangadhar knows bowling in both arms

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II. There is a possibility that he was having some
39. Statement: Information regarding the raid on a problem in his right arm.

e.
gangster’s house by Dingla City Police has been a) Only conclusion I follows
leaked. But except the 10 policemen, who were
supposed to go on the raid, nobody knew of this. m b) Only conclusion II follows

Conclusion: I. There might be a mole within the 10 c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
policemen who has leaked the information.
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d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
II. The entire police department has becomes corrupt and
it was just a publicity stunt.
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a) Only conclusion I follows 42. Statement: After the cyclone Aamphan there has
been a severe issue in the network of mobile phones.
b) Only conclusion II follows
Conclusion: I. Many mobile towers may have been
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c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow destroyed during the cyclone

d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows II. The mobile network providers were busy in their
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relief works, as volunteers

a) Only conclusion I follows

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40. Statement: After the outbreak of a global

pandemic there has been a severe economic crisis all b) Only conclusion II follows
across the globe.
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c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

Conclusion: I. Many people might have lost their jobs.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
II. Share markets may have crashed due to a global
economic crisis.

a) Only conclusion I follows 43. Statement: Most people who smoke get cancer

b) Only conclusion II follows Conclusion: I. Smoking cause cancer in smokers

c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow II. Smoking is the only cause of cancer
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a) Only conclusion I follows 46. Statement: Company X is being forced to sell

100% of its stake in Company Y and it will be taken
b) Only conclusion II follows over completely by the latter.
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow Conclusion: I. Company X might be bankrupt
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows II. Company X must be facing serious issues in

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management and repayment of loans

a) Only conclusion I follows

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44. Statement: Company X has planned to shut down
its office in City A and set up a new office in City B. b) Only conclusion II follows
Conclusion: I. City A is definitely a city with less c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

e.
population
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
II. City B has many rich people m
a) Only conclusion I follows
47. Statement: The Z+ Model of the Santro cars have
b) Only conclusion II follows
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led to several deaths due to accidents
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow Conclusion: I. There might be a serious issue regarding
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d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows the safety of the Z+ Model

II. The company might have committed a mistake while

checking the model for its safety before launching it in
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45. Statement: There has been several cases of food the market
poisoning after people ate foods from Shaandar
restaurant a) Only conclusion I follows
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Conclusion: I. The quality of food was bad which led to b) Only conclusion II follows
the food poisoning c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
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II. Shaandar restaurant definitely has employees who all d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
are very careless
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a) Only conclusion I follows

48. Statement: Even after getting a bullet wound,
b) Only conclusion II follows Detective Byomkesh Bakshi ran after the armed
c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow gangster and at the dead end of the road, took him
down.
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
Conclusion: I. Detective Byomkesh Bakshi is a
courageous man
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II. The gangster was a foolish person c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

a) Only conclusion I follows d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

b) Only conclusion II follows

c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow 50. Statement: New CNG and battery driven cars

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have been launched in City X, which are 5 times
d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows costlier than petrol and diesel cars. And after the
launch, only 10 cars have been sold in a month,

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whereas the population of the city is 1 lakh.
49. Statement: Surdeep Rajput’s body was found
hanging from the ceiling fan at a height of 8 feet from Conclusion: I. The purchasing capacity of the residents

e.
the ground in his study room. Surdeep was 6 feet tall of city X might not be high and so they cannot afford to
and no stool or bed was present in the study room. A buy them
suicide note was found on the mattress where he used m II. The new battery and CNG cars are defective
to sleep and study.
a) Only conclusion I follows
Conclusion: I. Surdeep Rajput might have been
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murdered b) Only conclusion II follows

II. The suicide note might be fake c) Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
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a) Only conclusion I follows d) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

b) Only conclusion II follows

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ANSWERS
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1) Answer: C Valley the electricity has been shut down due to

excessive snowfall, and not all parts.
Solution: Here, we have to assume everything in the
statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions Hence, we can safely conclude that some parts receive
together and decide which of them becomes logically more snowfall more than other parts. What is more,
valid. without electricity people will definitely suffer, so
conclusion II also follows.
Conclusion I follows because it is clearly mentioned in
the statement that only in the upper parts of Fengling
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2) Answer: D Solution: Here, we have to assume everything in the

statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions
Solution: Here, we have to assume everything in the together and decide which of them becomes logically
statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions valid. Conclusion I is a course of action. Hence
together and decide which of them becomes logically conclusion I does not follow. But, in the scenario where
valid. In the given statement, we can see that total runs employees do not work, strict action like giving a final

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made by the losing team X is 140 before losing all the warning is required. Hence conclusion II follows.
wickets. So, either batting of Team X was poor or the
bowling of Team Y was very good. So, either I or II 7) Answer: C

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follows.
Solution: Here, we have to assume everything in the
3) Answer: B statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions
together and decide which of them becomes logically

e.
Solution: Here, we have to assume everything in the valid. From the statement we can see that only science
statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions students are permitted to attend the conference. So,
together and decide which of them becomes logically
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valid. In the statement, the benefit of cycling or walking
obviously, all the students present are of arts background
and also students who are not from arts stream will not
is mentioned, but no clear information is given regarding be permitted. Therefore, both conclusions I and II follow.
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the health of a person doing a desk job. So, we cannot
infer such a statement from the given information. Hence 8) Answer: A
only conclusion II follows.
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
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4) Answer: C be true, then consider the two conclusions together and

decide which of them becomes logically valid. As
Solution: Here, we have to assume everything in the statement is given: “PentaCell Fuel Company has moved
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statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions Country B from a position of shortage to self-sufficiency
together and decide which of them becomes logically in the Compressed Natural Gas.” Hence, we can
valid. The statement mentions that the Food Items X in conclude that previously Country B had shortage of
the world are of different types, some are quite good
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Compressed Natural Gas, and previously Country B had

while some are not good. Thus, both I and II follow. to import Compressed Natural Gas. But nothing in the
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5) Answer: A statement gives us the knowledge that in future Country

B might become a foreign exchange earner, hence,
Solution: Here, we have to assume everything in the conclusion II does not follow. The correct answer is
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statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions option A, i.e., Only conclusion I follows.
together and decide which of them becomes logically
valid. In the statement given here, it is clearly mentioned 9) Answer: D
that there were traffic-related deaths. But there is no Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
clear information is given regarding the bad condition of be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
the road, therefore only conclusion I follows. decide which of them becomes logically valid. As per the
6) Answer: B given statement, 85% of the total runs were made by
spinners. So, conclusion I does not follow by any chance.
 17 www.jkchrome.com www.jkchrome.com www.jkchrome.com

Nothing about the opening batsmen is mentioned in the 14) Answer: D

statement. So, conclusion II also does not follow too.
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
10) Answer: B be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid.
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and Both the conclusions are invalid and are extremely

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decide which of them becomes logically valid. The fact illogical. There may be difference of the average heights
which we can see in conclusion I is quite contrary to the of the buildings. Even there may be difference in the

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given statement. So, conclusion I does not follow. number of storeys. So, we cannot conclude the given
Conclusion II clearly states the direct implications of the conclusions from the given statement.
condition discussed in the given statement. Thus,
conclusion II follows. 15) Answer: C

e.
11) Answer: A Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
m be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to decide which of them becomes logically valid.
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid. Here, it may be taken into consideration that food habit is
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Conclusion I is a logical conclusion. However, we are the main reason behind the cause of colon cancer in
not sure whether there was a gas leakage which led to the country X.
deaths.
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So, both the conclusions are true in this case.

Thus, conclusion I follows and conclusion II does not 16) Answer: D
follow.
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Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to

12) Answer: B be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to decide which of them becomes logically valid. We
cannot easily conclude that a man’s area of interest is
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be true, then consider the two conclusions together and

decide which of them becomes logically valid. only health and fitness. Hence conclusion I is false here.
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Conclusion II is a valid conclusion. Conclusion I is Conclusion II is also false because it says something that
clearly contradictory and does not hold true here. is illogical.
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13) Answer: A 17) Answer: C

Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid. decide which of them becomes logically valid.

Conclusion I seems valid. If one fails to pay water tax According to the statement, sea transport is cheaper than
then there may be disconnection of water supply. road transport in the case of route from Xadin city and
Pandora city, not in all the cases. So, conclusion I does
Conclusion II is not valid and quite illogical. follow for this case only. The statement stresses on the
 18 www.jkchrome.com www.jkchrome.com www.jkchrome.com

saving of fuel, which is indeed a non-renewable source Conclusion I is quite illogical while conclusion II seems
of energy. So, conclusion II follows. logical and can be a valid conclusion. Therefore, option
B is the correct answer choice.
18) Answer: D
22) Answer: D
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and Solution: Here, we have to assume everything in the

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decide which of them becomes logically valid. The statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions
manager might have humiliated Rajeev not because of together and decide which of them becomes logically

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his dislike but on account of certain negligence on his valid. None of the conclusions I and II can be deduced
part. We cannot be sure if the manager liked or disliked from the given statement. There is no mention of
Rajeev. So, conclusion I does not follow. Also, nothing population in the given statement also.
about Rajeev 's popularity among his colleagues can be

e.
concluded from the given statement. So, conclusion II Thus option D is correct here.
also does not follow. m 23) Answer: A
19) Answer: A Solution: Here, we have to assume everything in the
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions
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be true, then consider the two conclusions together and together and decide which of them becomes logically
decide which of them becomes logically valid. valid. Conclusion I is a valid point. It can be concluded
that due to corruption and black markets the price is
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Conclusion I can be a valid one due to the fact that increasing. But conclusion II is quite illogical.
country X and Y are enemies. So, country Y might have
been financing the terrorism. 24) Answer: B
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Conclusion II does not hold true and is invalid. Solution: Here, we have to assume everything in the
statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions
20) Answer: D together and decide which of them becomes logically
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valid. We do not know whether the woman was careless

Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to on the road. But we know the fact that the condition of
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and the road was very poor and hence conclusion II can be
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decide which of them becomes logically valid. easily established from that.
Here as per the given statement we can neither conclude
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25) Answer: B
if he is a regular drinker neither can we decide and
conclude that he had a divorce recently. Solution: Here, we have to assume everything in the
statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions
So option D becomes the correct answer choice. together and decide which of them becomes logically
21) Answer: B valid. We are not aware of the fact mentioned in
conclusion I. But conclusion II can be a valid conclusion
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to and hence it actually follows.
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid. Thus option B is correct.
 19 www.jkchrome.com www.jkchrome.com www.jkchrome.com

26) Answer: C Conclusion II only holds true and is actually a valid

point. Some passengers who have been declared missing
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to may be still alive. Hence option B is the correct answer
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and choice here.
decide which of them becomes logically valid. The
statement clearly after removal of the gall bladder while 31) Answer: C

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eating oily foods and fries stuff the person faced
indigestion. So it is quite clear that the absence of gall Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
bladder causes digestion issues and that it is an important be true, then consider the two conclusions together and

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organ of the human body. Thus, both the conclusions are decide which of them becomes logically valid.
true and valid. Conclusion I and II both hold true and are actually valid
points. Therefore option C is the correct answer choice
27) Answer: D here.

e.
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to 32) Answer: D
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid. In the
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be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
given statement it has already been mentioned that the
decide which of them becomes logically valid.
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CBI has asked the employees to declare their undisclosed
assets. It clearly means that they must be having some Conclusion I and II both hold illogical and cannot be
undisclosed assets. And there is no mention of valid conclusions to the given statement.
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allegations here. Thus neither of the conclusions is true. Therefore option D is the correct answer choice here.
28) Answer: B 33) Answer: B
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Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid. decide which of them becomes logically valid. Only
Conclusion II only holds true. Unless the climate is
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conclusion II presents a valid conclusion that may be the

extremely cold none would wear woollen garments. cause of her getting the award.
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29) Answer: A Therefore option B is the correct answer choice here.

Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to 34) Answer: B
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be true, then consider the two conclusions together and

decide which of them becomes logically valid. Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
Conclusion I only holds true and is actually a valid point. be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
Hence option A follows here. decide which of them becomes logically valid. Only
conclusion II presents a valid conclusion that may be the
30) Answer: B cause of so many accidents involving that model.
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to Therefore option B is the correct answer choice here.
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid. 35) Answer: B
 20 www.jkchrome.com www.jkchrome.com www.jkchrome.com

Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to Therefore option C is the correct answer choice here.
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid. 39) Answer: A
Conclusion I is not valid and is unethical. Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
Conclusion II only holds true here., as it can be clearly be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid.

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inferred from the given statement.
Conclusion I is true and valid. There might be a mole or
Therefore option B is the correct answer choice here. informer within those 10 policemen. Conclusion II is

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illogical and cannot be held valid.

Therefore option A is the correct answer choice here.

e.
40) Answer: C
36) Answer: B
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to m be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them becomes logically valid.
decide which of them becomes logically valid.
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Conclusion II is a valid conclusion. It is quite evident Both the conclusions are valid and true because the word
from the given statement. ‘may’ has been used, which means there is a possibility.

Therefore option B is the correct answer choice here. Therefore option C is the correct answer choice here.
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37) Answer: C 41) Answer: C

Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
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be true, then consider the two conclusions together and be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid. Here, decide which of them becomes logically valid.
both the conclusions are valid. If the company could not
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afford the laptops and mobiles it would not have given Here, both the conclusions are true. First one is true
them. Moreover, having persona laptops and mobiles because if he had known bowling using left arm he
would not have done so. And again, he would not have
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will help in better work and efficiency of the employees

which is quite evident from the given statement. done so, if his right arm had been fine.
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Therefore option C is the correct answer choice here. Therefore option C is the correct answer choice here.

38) Answer: C 42) Answer: A

Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid. Both the decide which of them becomes logically valid.
conclusions can be drawn from the statement given in Conclusion I is absolutely valid which is one of the after
this question. effects of a cyclone. Conclusion II is extremely out of the
track and irrelevant.
 21 www.jkchrome.com www.jkchrome.com www.jkchrome.com

Therefore option A is the correct answer choice here. 47) Answer: C

43) Answer: A Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to

be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to decide which of them becomes logically valid. Both the
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and conclusions are equally valid. There is a high possibility
decide which of them becomes logically valid.

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that the company did not check the safety of the Z+
Conclusion I is a valid one but we cannot say that Model before launching it for sale in the market.
smoking is the only cause of cancer.

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Therefore option C is the correct answer choice here.
Therefore option A is the correct answer choice here.
48) Answer: A
44) Answer: D

e.
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and m decide which of them becomes logically valid. From the
decide which of them becomes logically valid. None of given conclusion we can clearly understand that
the conclusions given here are relevant and valid. Detective Byomkesh Bakshi is a courageous man.
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Therefore option D is the correct answer choice here. Therefore option A is the correct answer choice here.
45) Answer: A 49) Answer: C
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Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid. Since the decide which of them becomes logically valid. Both the
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food was not good it led to food poisoning. But we conclusions here are valid. There is a high possibility in
cannot be sure if all the employees were definitely this case that this is not a suicide. No person could have
careless. Maybe it was due to carelessness on part of a just jumped and hanged himself from the ceiling without
few employees.
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a stool or high object to stand on.

Therefore option A is the correct answer choice here. Therefore option C is the correct answer choice here.
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46) Answer: A 50) Answer: A

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Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to Here, we have to assume everything in the statement to
be true, then consider the two conclusions together and be true, then consider the two conclusions together and
decide which of them becomes logically valid. Since the decide which of them becomes logically valid.
company is being taken over and selling all its stakes, Conclusion I mentions a valid point. But without buying
Company X might be bankrupt. But we cannot be sure if one cannot know if the car is defective. So conclusion II
Company X is definitely facing serious issues in is wrong.
management and repayment of loans.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer choice here.
Therefore option A is the correct answer choice here.