Dfeheettion (erntd)

Cosol/ol /t

XeNCi g
Ue d
Ue dváate cf wef) doclheck dfleunhalilt,
Az)= at any ptz
dw Aw Aw 2rDz-{z)
tuuz)zz AZ

a2 z-2bzz qz-2
Az-o
m 2zAz2- 2z
2)fa)-Zz
3) fra-z
fapAz) -ftz)= (zrbz)-~ =E1bz-Z-
d v w -
210 Bz6 z
Cnsidr imitE Az >o _adn
adng a line harallel to x_qxis
Az- br4lnby=Azti0-Ax
Az=
x-iby Az-iO A c
=

Az
A=|
dw
dz
 New Coni der imd Azo alm o line navallel t Y-axia
i Bx=0- yiby
Az- DatiAy
z Bx-i Dy =-iAy by -1
ddz lak dteneat valued alang, elfeent
d does nat ist angwatas
2
O2slzlzz,
&w=ftztbz)-A2) (z=)Cz Az)- zz
(zrb)z+2)-z =z~tzz z dz ozpz-
dz
do
dz
( 2bzr zSz +AzUz|
ba10 b20
Im
Azs0
@Aleng a stat lnesu NaXaxis Ay=o s z=bz
duo
Lzo
 Aleg_aatgt kine poalll to Y-axis i-e Az=0
A2 =- Az
hm
d

=(-z+2)-
Zz=-7+2-2- -z z=0

olwt cir cmly at z=o

Re z f Im z t= ,z=O
ftz= Rez e z z=arig)
Awe fz4Az- aiAx
a)-ftz)=(asAz)-x
Sz
CbaaibY) AxtiAy
Aw
Alang apath 11 X-axis ie Ay=o -
dw
dz

Alen
(Alen4 C |nath l t e x i s i-e Az=o
donet
em ( z
xist al any p z.
 (z- zriJ
(SmilaloA))
) e li Z-2o

f)-7 , z
#o

@2-0,zz )- 1 -1-
Dy ztO, ake li almg Y-axis ex-<
Z0-i-iy = ti

To)- Z 0 2 0
Iw
)--1
Similady,alang x-ati y=o a)aL-

(a-ix)
Alung y-x ol Ca1ix) = Cti) I0-
frn 3 fco) doe not eist
Gopatolé Rale)
Suppctezo)9(26)= O and j(zo), 3tzo)exusE wheve g'(zo)fo,
show thab im 2) -
Z-2 2) g'zo)

3z-Z
Since
ancl
(zo)=Zm lz)-2-)m
Z-Zo (22o)
Zzo

ww

Camthtjemenw quaiont
Necek oh
Cendikan at anal yhiityi
hm Suppese that f ux) aivo.) Cvnd hal eish
al aeztiyath 1he ialarcdes akial dekivatve
Mand V mut CAit at ( y and heysahty Cauchy-
Kiemann Equädeio
 Zoat and wz)= ula4)t iv(7 )
aCorbz, jetby)-u(t J)
Az- Bzibg z

fzpinA Iim rD)-d2)-z lim T tdetbt)-¥(t

Az0 Az bayo Az
) = fm Re Aw w
lim
t i(AASy)-6,) (Jm -O
(ayo,o
Conideidet mit along X-ai o (o, o)i-e
b z aaiby =Ax
Aw ulorbc, 4-u(e, Ga) V(76 )-y(z,)

u (xorAa, )-u (do, ) u(A,1a)O

B10\

aad (ba,pyFop) Jafw yltba, )-VaeJo (4a.y)-

AxT0

a)= )at (,Yo)

b) New Cornei det he lmialong Y-axiu o (O,o)
CbNe Ax-o
Az Axiiby =0+i by - i Sy
A
z
 Az
o, drAy)-vy 4ul, daA4)=u(a.,9

ReAw
aby-lo,o)2 y

Gncd ion Im m uxo,Yoy)-u(o, g)

(Lap)-lo, b0

tem ze)2 -i )-
Sinu cuvvalwi 'za) must be unjue Re
oquälug Re m pau
m pa
R H u -2y

Sufficie nt Co ndihoner dferentiabilik

ThmLetaheuacban z): WxpAi va.)bt deinec
haanghaut some t-nbel apamt z,=ig a n o
Coihe hst orda desisaive u3vith espectto andy
existeMeywheiein iheneighborhasd
thare batal derivatwe ahe coninuous ol ( J)amd
4he Cauthy Kemann quatubns Ma=Yg y=-Vaat
sais
((ote Ahen z) exislz and z)= Uz t2V ett [ y,
Asewme tz)= uiv whete Sv Adluty Conditen
fe Az =AzriB a
and Aw= &H t7Av
Dnd xiand oninucud at
by aulLord
he pom a o
A e,y)Ax+,e,y)by &,Aaré, by_
Byintenaent dhm

w bu 1 Av

ut by C-R Va
Ao G, j)(bariby) + iV« ( Ba+iAy)+64iE)Ax
 Az

Sine A Az| XS Y

aue bold
AZ and:(i) Eti|s lGlaés
14i z
|itgl<lEll&1
wheue &EaEz o as bz>o

Tm
0 Az

oole.ras Remak 4a)-utiv dozanct actui Rcq ihuw

f uii nct anali
show that f doe aot exisa at any pt
z) 2xtiny t z ) - z-Z
 Dlt-z-x-iy =utiv, U=3, V= -4

2 net analyle
U-2x, Ve

i z z -(aeiy)-(a-iy) =2iy Ori(y)

ha, uy=o V=o 2
-elsesg-i sing)
u-ec Y=esinj-
V =-esind, Vy-edy
Bshew nat faExue allo nd
422=z4 3 ) 3)iz2 )2
) f)-asz 1)feahmz

=utiv u- M-2z =
0 fz= arig)*-(a)+i(zu)
V-97 2-
n d U,uy auc omrubus- )
CR eae sduspred and
evepwhee Omd 2)Utivx= 2 i2y a 2 (atiy)
a)-2z

z (-3) i 02y-t)
 VaGxy R rald
_and t d aA
Cnbtauons
Cunalylui fe)-3

Gnaylie
fa D-zti Jnz
V
y

22 V 22
(
-2 -1 2
- ya v CR a daluafied
(a
,
and
, V a contnnnd4 exupt hen n -O 7-o

2)- Omalylie asupt at z=ob

v-

CR_t0L Aalihed mlahin(22

faia)= 2xta2x =4 2x(1+i)

ha)-z hmz (x1)= 7 t

V=y
V O
CR0 Salmd cny
ad =v Y-0-
amd to) = O
Pela a Co-cvcinats:-(CR Eaf in Polo fom)
t 2117 X-YC
Z=Ye

Vto) be dafmed throusherul AGme t-vrhd

be
Thm e)= )+i
Cund that
M, Y _esu eveaquhee m-nbd Za
0 urus
portual desivaes aie2 cm n' r
1he
Qnd sailush C-Req in p claz form
uo-Y at (p.)
the e) exisl
Chain Rule
fa) and ' f ) exist hen Ove that the
unchcn Fl- glftz») has a derivalwe at Zo and

F ) 8z) fa)
at Le dtfoenb able ot zZo and o f ) , then dz
d-fz)
and ftze) = im fz-fz)
Z20 z Zo

bfeuniabii Conhnaky oz-Zel< 6 fe)-fezesl<E

w) 01z-Zel < S> w-w dl<e

Au6,3fz.)) caisb -e Cwo) xisk.

8 Cwo) I'm
NO
(w-8 Cwo)
W-wo

Deine a unchon as

Pwa) = o C
( uw)-w o)
Cto-w o) tiw) wfwo
 lom d) =
8w) Cw ))- wo)
=
9 Luwc)- 9'cwo o
= O

im qw) =
4lwe)-
Ne,By o w) m we get

) - we) =
(ptw)+ a'wi)) (w-wo)
8 Laus)-wo) (p w) g'two))
+
Z-Zo Z-z0
het w f t z
wo-zo) aCfzs)-gGzs) t ) +? fz)
ZZo z Zo
m Gfee)-frze))
2Zo 2-20
But when zZ
Fle) ft2))
 F(z)-Fz)
Z Zo t gfz-) fre
zZo 20

F a' fze ) fz)

- c fac c i differentialle at zo6 Show that
a
unehon (a) s e thar fz)=fz«)+ S(2) (z-2.)
Tnlz) a-z)
whete h lz)->0 as zzo

Suppeseaccc is di foenboble at Zoe

fzo) fta-hz) Zo

Dehne nlz) = o

7t2) (t)-fz) - q{), (uhen z+z.)-

z Zo
frm
lz)z
t2)-fz.)
2-le
- f'ez. ) - f'z.) -}'lze) =o
Z-z
(z) Cs 2 z

and om fte)-ft2)
1(2) fez.)
=

z-2o

L ) Cz-ze)t flza)z-ze ) = t2)-ftze)

fa) ftzo)
-
T fllzs) C2-2e) (z)lz-z«)
T

hee (z?70 s 2
4 ) = 0 eNeywhne on a doman D dhen show that fce)

mwst be constant throush out D.

t fz)=o On o demam D. P

But 'lz) -
UztiVx
0
Uz+ 2V =0 . Ua = 0 anc Vx =

Butexiskby cR ux=Vy =o V= *uy=o

Vx = V-0 at ong pt Pay)D.
PSP be any ugment PP
an wo ph m D s.t he bne Pment PP les
lie
enhely m D and
lPP'l= s a IPP7 mt vector
almq L

hen du Vu a
ds
 a-, u.a But y-o 5
Oo
du o almg L iD
ds

Q s Cny othe pt mD hem

hen pom
p6nds P3
P8
Can be D
oned by hivsu ho uch me ment

Sutw thoat duyas - 0 ean Unme seqmen

alom
au= constant- C
Smal oly t Ca be
proved
PrOved that V- ConAtont C, in

=Utiv = Ci+2 C2comstant m D

and both analyhc in a gavem doman D

() Sppoe ft) fez) oe

then fez) mut be consBant thraughout D

iw demain D
-
a
u-iv beth al oanalyho
t dtz)-Uriv and ftz
and y =-V
CRee fra) x= ond y Vr

CR eo fa _Uxz-V y= o
)=+2V0 on D
V-Vy = o

(z)- Con ttan D

 ooeut fe- utv Le analie CR o huld ut y
9 N
and naual deriv alnes me cmbyuo
NYL 2
xxVx
Addmig xxtulAY Vq-Vxq =o
COmtnuSus
u h mom
oved honmomt
lyV Lan
hanm mue Contgau o ,
Utiv analytio
Ban
D Hoemonic hoonie
Conueal
e a l valud hun do'ns u (x.y) 3 V a
ald C-Req4
then V is a homoie COntao
&
roof 2 t &v& aludy c-R
-uiiv be anolile Then

c ham ceo im (1we can

PYOve that V aehmon
unchons is bomamac cmugae ofu.
ih.Gomgnea hen
Convenly
smdirmd
ane haemomo On d saluhy c-R q4. by uhcient
fte)- ueiv is analyue
ou
13 Y ia b.tngau ihen shos thak

thaushout D
both uSv wst be com tent
ftz)= Uti analylie
them
v i i h . coueate Sale)= N t u i analyue
ofVhen
= i(u-iv) -«

fa)
fal)= i fe) -

e) is ako analylue
mD
analytie
.

fe) &f e
thuschsd D
fz)=uaiv constanl

M
CCmtamt
u v
 D 1ftzo-conit
gen
domam F
1 S Cinalylic thmsughoub
mut't be Cndtant n D.
th at fe)
On o domam D show
domam
t = 0 ,
D- let
ncthing to p
fez2) 40)
a
Lt
t be analylic thmoughaut
on D But fcl- re) fr)
(c-COnstemt)
and ftzsl = o c
fa fes
=

hen ce
2 Qlko also analylue

Ao fa) f) bsh amaglic D

thioughout D.
z ) is constant
D hen
thew

analylc m a domam
j2)= u Cz)*
Vx, }) i
D
&V v me hmmoniu imw
cmpnent

Cnt wo
wo
Gn
4 tt*rg) SvtxD
*
*_Homonic unchion
vf=0 ie
-olalacuau 9
laglacOpey ole
(14 Show hat i s o h-Contugee
ntgete in D -u ah to o mD
o ha monic comug ale ou in D

tz -
utiv s analye
4 ttz) =
(N- iuD is V- iu is nalylè uh:o ofv.
f e z ) = uy)riv (xy) eanaltic în a domam D
CAnd conti dev the family f vel Cuve

Nla)= C2 CeC2GR) Prove that these families oe Oshoe

thogeml
A
Othogon al amilles
Two fa mil reu lev el
a= C & q ) = Ca Cwwes e

ovthogomal
Ovthogonal eauh
membet of One famdly orlhegenal to

each member othe othe

lmes y ma re orthogon Gl to cireles, aayt=a
poe ) z)= u (x yri va) be analgo in a domam D,
By CR e =Vy - & y= V
at utay- C1 and vCx = C2 CC Ca ER) be
be level cmwes

interse chin at Zo u lx= C

u oly =0
u
Aope of tangent to The cuuwe u l x ) =C at Zo

m (. = -Ug at zo
a
VCx-) C2

Mopeofgt Ao V)=2 o Zo mm= -Vu

TM m - Ua -1 Calsig{)

Aangen to the level mwims at 2 0e

puendi cular. the cwwes D Ovthegonal