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Standar Pemasangan

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views137 pages

Standar Pemasangan

Uploaded by

Nurul Setiasih
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)

User Manual

Issue 14
Date 2024-12-17

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2024. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: https://e.huawei.com

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual About This Document

About This Document

Purpose
This document describes the following inverter models (also referred to as
SUN2000) in terms of the safety precautions, product introduction, installation,
electrical connections, power-on and commissioning, maintenance, and technical
specifications. Read this document carefully before installing and operating the
inverter.

● SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3
● SUN2000-50KTL-M3
● SUN2000-50KTL-BRM3

Intended Audience
This document is intended for:

● Installers
● Users

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which,


if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk


which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if


not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii


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Symbol Description

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,


if not avoided, could result in equipment damage,
data loss, performance deterioration, or
unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.

Supplements the important information in the


main text.
NOTE is used to address information not related
to personal injury, equipment damage, and
environment deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue
contains all the changes made in earlier issues.

Issue 14 (2024-12-17)
Updated A Grid Codes.

Issue 13 (2024-08-20)
Updated About This Document.

Updated 1.2 Electrical Safety.

Updated 2.1 Product Introduction.

Updated 2.3 Label Description.

Updated 3 Inverter Storage.

Updated 4.3 Determining the Installation Position.

Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Updated E Dry Contact Scheduling.

Updated F Setting the Current Threshold for Triggering RCD Protection.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10)
Updated A Grid Codes.

Issue 11 (2024-02-02)
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
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Issue 10 (2024-01-12)
Updated 2.2 Appearance.
Updated 3 Inverter Storage.
Updated 4.4 Moving the Inverter.
Updated 8.3 Alarm Reference.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.
Updated A Grid Codes.

Issue 09 (2023-11-20)
Updated 4.3 Determining the Installation Position.
Updated 5.1 Precautions.
Updated 5.5 Connecting DC Input Power Cables.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 08 (2023-10-17)
Updated 4.3 Determining the Installation Position.
Updated 8.3 Alarm Reference.
Added L Contact Information.
Added M Digital Power Customer Service.

Issue 07 (2023-09-14)
Updated 5.5 Connecting DC Input Power Cables.

Issue 06 (2023-08-25)
Updated 4.3 Determining the Installation Position.
Updated 8.2 Routine Maintenance.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 05 (2023-02-28)
Updated 2.1 Product Introduction.
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Updated 8.3 Alarm Reference.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 04 (2023-01-10)
Updated 1 Safety Information.

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv


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Updated 4.2 Tools.


Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Added 5.7.5 (Optional) Connecting the Rapid Shutdown Signal Cable.
Updated 7.3.1 Grid-tied Point Control.
Updated H Rapid Shutdown.
Added K Locating Insulation Resistance Faults.

Issue 03 (2022-08-30)
Added the SUN2000-50KTL-M3 model.
Updated 2.1 Product Introduction.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.
Updated A Grid Codes.
Added H Rapid Shutdown.
Added I NS Protection.

Issue 02 (2022-08-12)
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Updated 5.4 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable.
Updated 5.5 Connecting DC Input Power Cables.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 01 (2022-05-20)
This issue is the first official release.

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Contents

About This Document................................................................................................................ ii


1 Safety Information.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Personal Safety.........................................................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Electrical Safety........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 Environment Requirements................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.4 Mechanical Safety................................................................................................................................................................... 8

2 Overview................................................................................................................................. 13
2.1 Product Introduction............................................................................................................................................................ 13
2.2 Appearance............................................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.3 Label Description.................................................................................................................................................................. 16
2.4 Working Principles................................................................................................................................................................ 18
2.4.1 Circuit Diagram.................................................................................................................................................................. 18
2.4.2 Working Modes.................................................................................................................................................................. 19

3 Inverter Storage..................................................................................................................... 21
4 Installation..............................................................................................................................23
4.1 Checking Before Installation............................................................................................................................................. 23
4.2 Tools.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.3 Determining the Installation Position............................................................................................................................ 25
4.4 Moving the Inverter............................................................................................................................................................. 31
4.5 Installing the Mounting Bracket...................................................................................................................................... 32
4.5.1 Support Mounting............................................................................................................................................................. 33
4.5.2 Wall Mounting....................................................................................................................................................................33
4.6 Installing the Inverter.......................................................................................................................................................... 35

5 Electrical Connections.......................................................................................................... 37
5.1 Precautions.............................................................................................................................................................................. 37
5.2 Preparing Cables................................................................................................................................................................... 38
5.3 Connecting a PE Cable........................................................................................................................................................ 41
5.4 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable........................................................................................................................ 42
5.5 Connecting DC Input Power Cables................................................................................................................................48
5.6 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle........................................................................................................................ 51
5.7 Connecting Signal Cables................................................................................................................................................... 54

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5.7.1 Communication Modes................................................................................................................................................... 56


5.7.2 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable to the SUN2000............................................... 57
5.7.3 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable to the Power Meter.........................................58
5.7.4 (Optional) Connecting the Power Grid Scheduling Signal Cable..................................................................... 59
5.7.5 (Optional) Connecting the Rapid Shutdown Signal Cable................................................................................. 60

6 Commissioning....................................................................................................................... 62
6.1 Checking Before Power-On................................................................................................................................................62
6.2 System Power-On................................................................................................................................................................. 63

7 Human-Machine Interaction.............................................................................................. 65
7.1 Scenario in Which SUN2000s Are Connected to the FusionSolar Smart PV Management System.........66
7.1.1 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account............................................................................................................ 66
7.1.2 Creating a Plant and an Owner Account.................................................................................................................. 68
7.1.3 SmartLogger Networking............................................................................................................................................... 68
7.2 Scenario in Which Inverters Connect to Other Management Systems.............................................................. 69
7.3 Energy Control....................................................................................................................................................................... 69
7.3.1 Grid-tied Point Control.................................................................................................................................................... 69
7.3.2 Apparent Power Control on the Inverter Output Side..........................................................................................73

8 Maintenance........................................................................................................................... 75
8.1 System Power-Off................................................................................................................................................................. 75
8.2 Routine Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................... 76
8.3 Alarm Reference.................................................................................................................................................................... 78
8.4 Replacing a Fan..................................................................................................................................................................... 78

9 Handling the Inverter...........................................................................................................80


9.1 Removing the SUN2000..................................................................................................................................................... 80
9.2 Packing the SUN2000.......................................................................................................................................................... 80
9.3 Disposing of the SUN2000................................................................................................................................................ 80

10 Technical Specifications.....................................................................................................81
A Grid Codes...............................................................................................................................91
B Device Commissioning....................................................................................................... 106
C Built-in PID Recovery......................................................................................................... 109
D Resetting a Password.........................................................................................................111
E Dry Contact Scheduling..................................................................................................... 112
F Setting the Current Threshold for Triggering RCD Protection................................. 114
G AFCI........................................................................................................................................ 116
H Rapid Shutdown................................................................................................................. 118
I NS Protection........................................................................................................................ 119
J Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis................................................................................................. 120

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K Locating Insulation Resistance Faults........................................................................... 121


L Contact Information........................................................................................................... 125
M Digital Power Customer Service.....................................................................................127
N Acronyms and Abbreviations...........................................................................................128

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1 Safety Information

Statement
Before transporting, storing, installing, operating, using, and/or maintaining
the equipment, read this document, strictly follow the instructions provided
herein, and follow all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this
document. In this document, "equipment" refers to the products, software,
components, spare parts, and/or services related to this document; "the Company"
refers to the manufacturer (producer), seller, and/or service provider of the
equipment; "you" refers to the entity that transports, stores, installs, operates,
uses, and/or maintains the equipment.

The Danger, Warning, Caution, and Notice statements described in this


document do not cover all the safety precautions. You also need to comply with
relevant international, national, or regional standards and industry practices. The
Company shall not be liable for any consequences that may arise due to
violations of safety requirements or safety standards concerning the design,
production, and usage of the equipment.

The equipment shall be used in an environment that meets the design


specifications. Otherwise, the equipment may be faulty, malfunctioning, or
damaged, which is not covered under the warranty. The Company shall not be
liable for any property loss, personal injury, or even death caused thereby.

Comply with applicable laws, regulations, standards, and specifications during


transportation, storage, installation, operation, use, and maintenance.

Do not perform reverse engineering, decompilation, disassembly, adaptation,


implantation, or other derivative operations on the equipment software. Do not
study the internal implementation logic of the equipment, obtain the source code
of the equipment software, violate intellectual property rights, or disclose any of
the performance test results of the equipment software.

The Company shall not be liable for any of the following circumstances or
their consequences:

● The equipment is damaged due to force majeure such as earthquakes, floods,


volcanic eruptions, debris flows, lightning strikes, fires, wars, armed conflicts,
typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes, and other extreme weather conditions.
● The equipment is operated beyond the conditions specified in this document.

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● The equipment is installed or used in environments that do not comply with


international, national, or regional standards.
● The equipment is installed or used by unqualified personnel.
● You fail to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions on the
product and in the document.
● You remove or modify the product or modify the software code without
authorization.
● You or a third party authorized by you cause the equipment damage during
transportation.
● The equipment is damaged due to storage conditions that do not meet the
requirements specified in the product document.
● You fail to prepare materials and tools that comply with local laws,
regulations, and related standards.
● The equipment is damaged due to your or a third party's negligence,
intentional breach, gross negligence, or improper operations, or other reasons
not related to the Company.

1.1 Personal Safety

DANGER

Ensure that power is off during installation. Do not install or remove a cable with
power on. Transient contact between the core of the cable and the conductor will
generate electric arcs or sparks, which may cause a fire or personal injury.

DANGER

Non-standard and improper operations on the energized equipment may cause


fire, electric shocks, or explosion, resulting in property damage, personal injury, or
even death.

DANGER

Before operations, remove conductive objects such as watches, bracelets, bangles,


rings, and necklaces to prevent electric shocks.

DANGER

During operations, use dedicated insulated tools to prevent electric shocks or short
circuits. The dielectric withstanding voltage level must comply with local laws,
regulations, standards, and specifications.

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WARNING

During operations, wear personal protective equipment such as protective


clothing, insulated shoes, goggles, safety helmets, and insulated gloves.

Figure 1-1 Personal protective equipment

General Requirements
● Do not stop protective devices. Pay attention to the warnings, cautions, and
related precautionary measures in this document and on the equipment.
● If there is a likelihood of personal injury or equipment damage during
operations, immediately stop, report the case to the supervisor, and take
feasible protective measures.
● Do not power on the equipment before it is installed or confirmed by
professionals.
● Do not touch the power supply equipment directly or with conductors such as
damp objects. Before touching any conductor surface or terminal, measure
the voltage at the contact point to ensure that there is no risk of electric
shock.
● Do not touch operating equipment because the enclosure is hot.
● Do not touch a running fan with your hands, components, screws, tools, or
boards. Otherwise, personal injury or equipment damage may occur.
● In the case of a fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment area
and activate the fire alarm or call emergency services. Do not enter the
affected building or equipment area under any circumstances.

Personnel Requirements
● Only professionals and trained personnel are allowed to operate the
equipment.
– Professionals: personnel who are familiar with the working principles and
structure of the equipment, trained or experienced in equipment
operations and are clear of the sources and degree of various potential
hazards in equipment installation, operation, maintenance

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– Trained personnel: personnel who are trained in technology and safety,


have required experience, are aware of possible hazards on themselves in
certain operations, and are able to take protective measures to minimize
the hazards on themselves and other people
● Personnel who plan to install or maintain the equipment must receive
adequate training, be able to correctly perform all operations, and understand
all necessary safety precautions and local relevant standards.
● Only qualified professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install,
operate, and maintain the equipment.
● Only qualified professionals are allowed to remove safety facilities and inspect
the equipment.
● Personnel who will perform special tasks such as electrical operations,
working at heights, and operations of special equipment must possess the
required local qualifications.
● Only authorized professionals are allowed to replace the equipment or
components (including software).
● Only personnel who need to work on the equipment are allowed to access
the equipment.

1.2 Electrical Safety

DANGER

Before connecting cables, ensure that the equipment is intact. Otherwise, electric
shocks or fire may occur.

DANGER

Non-standard and improper operations may result in fire or electric shocks.

DANGER

Prevent foreign matter from entering the equipment during operations. Otherwise,
equipment short-circuits or damage, load power derating, power failure, or
personal injury may occur.

WARNING

For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable first when
installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when removing the
equipment.

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WARNING

During the installation of PV strings and the inverter, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cables are
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur
and damage the inverter. The resulting device damage is not covered under any
warranty.

CAUTION

Do not route cables near the air intake or exhaust vents of the equipment.

General Requirements
● Follow the procedures described in the document for installation, operation,
and maintenance. Do not reconstruct or alter the equipment, add
components, or change the installation sequence without permission.
● Obtain approval from the national or local electric utility company before
connecting the equipment to the grid.
● Observe the power plant safety regulations, such as the operation and work
ticket mechanisms.
● Install temporary fences or warning ropes and hang "No Entry" signs around
the operation area to keep unauthorized personnel away from the area.
● Before installing or removing power cables, turn off the switches of the
equipment and its upstream and downstream switches.
● Before performing operations on the equipment, check that all tools meet the
requirements and record the tools. After the operations are complete, collect
all of the tools to prevent them from being left inside the equipment.
● Before installing power cables, check that cable labels are correct and cable
terminals are insulated.
● When installing the equipment, use a torque tool of a proper measurement
range to tighten the screws. When using a wrench to tighten the screws,
ensure that the wrench does not tilt and the torque error does not exceed
10% of the specified value.
● Ensure that bolts are tightened with a torque tool and marked in red and blue
after double-check. Installation personnel mark tightened bolts in blue.
Quality inspection personnel confirm that the bolts are tightened and then
mark them in red. (The marks must cross the edges of the bolts.)

● If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs and wait until
the equipment is completely powered off before performing operations on the
equipment.
● Before maintaining a downstream electrical or power distribution device, turn
off the output switch on the power supply equipment.

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● During equipment maintenance, attach "Do not switch on" labels near the
upstream and downstream switches or circuit breakers as well as warning
signs to prevent accidental connection. The equipment can be powered on
only after troubleshooting is complete.
● Do not open equipment panels.
● Check equipment connections periodically, ensuring that all screws are
securely tightened.
● Only qualified professionals can replace a damaged cable.
● Do not scrawl, damage, or block any labels or nameplates on the equipment.
Promptly replace labels that have worn out.
● Do not use solvents such as water, alcohol, or oil to clean electrical
components inside or outside of the equipment.
● The surge protection of the PV system and the building where the PV system
is installed shall comply with local standards.

Grounding
● Ensure that the grounding impedance of the equipment complies with local
electrical standards.
● Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective
ground. Before operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to
ensure that it is reliably grounded.
● Do not work on the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground
conductor.
● Do not damage the ground conductor.

Cabling Requirements
● When selecting, installing, and routing cables, follow local safety regulations
and rules.
● When routing power cables, ensure that there is no coiling or twisting. Do not
join or weld power cables. If necessary, use a longer cable.
● Ensure that all cables are properly connected and insulated, and meet
specifications.
● Ensure that the slots and holes for routing cables are free from sharp edges,
and that the positions where cables are routed through pipes or cable holes
are equipped with cushion materials to prevent the cables from being
damaged by sharp edges or burrs.
● Ensure that cables of the same type are bound together neatly and straight
and that the cable sheath is intact. When routing cables of different types,
ensure that they are away from each other without entanglement and
overlapping.
● Secure buried cables using cable supports and cable clips. Ensure that the
cables in the backfill area are in close contact with the ground to prevent
cable deformation or damage during backfilling.
● If the external conditions (such as the cable layout or ambient temperature)
change, verify the cable usage in accordance with the IEC-60364-5-52 or local
laws and regulations. For example, check that the current-carrying capacity
meets requirements.

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● When routing cables, reserve at least 30 mm clearance between the cables


and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents deterioration or
damage to the cable insulation layer.

1.3 Environment Requirements

DANGER

Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do not


perform any operation on the equipment in such environments.

DANGER

Do not store any flammable or explosive materials in the equipment area.

DANGER

Do not place the equipment near heat sources or fire sources, such as smoke,
candles, heaters, or other heating devices. Overheat may damage the equipment
or cause a fire.

WARNING

Install the equipment in an area far away from liquids. Do not install it under
areas prone to condensation, such as under water pipes and air exhaust vents, or
areas prone to water leakage, such as air conditioner vents, ventilation vents, or
feeder windows of the equipment room. Ensure that no liquid enters the
equipment to prevent faults or short circuits.

WARNING

To prevent damage or fire due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation
vents or heat dissipation systems are not obstructed or covered by other objects
while the equipment is running.

General Requirements
● Store the equipment according to the storage requirements. Equipment
damage caused by unqualified storage conditions is not covered under the
warranty.
● Keep the installation and operating environments of the equipment within the
allowed ranges. Otherwise, its performance and safety will be compromised.

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● The operating temperature range provided in the equipment's technical


specifications refers to the ambient temperatures in equipment's installation
environment.
● Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but
not limited to moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting
connectors to or removing connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor
facilities, working at heights, performing outdoor installation, and opening
doors) in harsh weather conditions such as lightning, rain, snow, and level 6
or stronger wind.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with dust, smoke, volatile or
corrosive gases, infrared and other radiations, organic solvents, or salty air.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with conductive metal or
magnetic dust.
● Do not install the equipment in an area conducive to the growth of
microorganisms such as fungus or mildew.
● Do not install the equipment in an area with strong vibration, noise, or
electromagnetic interference.
● Ensure that the site complies with local laws, regulations, and related
standards.
● Ensure that the ground in the installation environment is solid, free from
spongy or soft soil, and not prone to subsidence. The site must not be located
in a low-lying land prone to water or snow accumulation, and the horizontal
level of the site must be above the highest water level of that area in history.
● Do not install the equipment in a position that may be submerged in water.
● If the equipment is installed in a place with abundant vegetation, in addition
to routine weeding, harden the ground underneath the equipment using
cement or gravel (the area shall be greater than or equal to 3 m x 2.5 m).
● Do not install the equipment outdoors in salt-affected areas because it may
be corroded. A salt-affected area refers to the region within 500 m of the
coast or prone to sea breeze. Regions prone to sea breeze vary with weather
conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and
hills).
● Before installation, operation, and maintenance, clean up any water, ice, snow,
or other foreign objects on the top of the equipment.
● When installing the equipment, ensure that the installation surface is solid
enough to bear the weight of the equipment.
● After installing the equipment, remove the packing materials such as cartons,
foam, plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.

1.4 Mechanical Safety

WARNING

Ensure that all necessary tools are ready and inspected by a professional
organization. Do not use tools that have signs of scratches or fail to pass the
inspection or whose inspection validity period has expired. Ensure that the tools
are secure and not overloaded.

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WARNING

Do not drill holes into the equipment. Doing so may affect the sealing
performance and electromagnetic containment of the equipment and damage
components or cables inside. Metal shavings from drilling may short-circuit boards
inside the equipment.

General Requirements
● Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or
installation in a timely manner. Equipment with scratches must not be
exposed for an extended period of time.
● Do not perform operations such as arc welding and cutting on the equipment
without evaluation by the Company.
● Do not install other devices on the top of the equipment without evaluation
by the Company.
● When performing operations over the top of the equipment, take measures to
protect the equipment against damage.
● Use correct tools and operate them in the correct way.

Moving Heavy Objects


● Be cautious to prevent injury when moving heavy objects.

● If multiple persons need to move a heavy object together, determine the


manpower and work division with consideration of height and other
conditions to ensure that the weight is equally distributed.
● If two persons or more move a heavy object together, ensure that the object
is lifted and landed simultaneously and moved at a uniform pace under the
supervision of one person.
● Wear personal protective gears such as protective gloves and shoes when
manually moving the equipment.
● To move an object by hand, approach to the object, squat down, and then lift
the object gently and stably by the force of the legs instead of your back. Do
not lift it suddenly or turn your body around.
● Do not quickly lift a heavy object above your waist. Place the object on a
workbench that is half-waist high or any other appropriate place, adjust the
positions of your palms, and then lift it.
● Move a heavy object stably with balanced force at an even and low speed. Put
down the object stably and slowly to prevent any collision or drop from
scratching the surface of the equipment or damaging the components and
cables.

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● When moving a heavy object, be aware of the workbench, slope, staircase,


and slippery places. When moving a heavy object through a door, ensure that
the door is wide enough to move the object and avoid bumping or injury.
● When transferring a heavy object, move your feet instead of turning your
waist around. When lifting and transferring a heavy object, ensure that your
feet point to the target direction of movement.
● When transporting the equipment using a pallet truck or forklift, ensure that
the tynes are properly positioned so that the equipment does not topple.
Before moving the equipment, secure it to the pallet truck or forklift using
ropes. When moving the equipment, assign dedicated personnel to take care
of it.
● Choose sea, roads in good conditions, or airplanes for transportation. Do not
transport the equipment by railway. Avoid tilt or jolt during transportation.

Using Ladders
● Use wooden or insulated ladders when you need to perform live-line working
at heights.
● Platform ladders with protective rails are preferred. Single ladders are not
recommended.
● Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and confirm its load bearing
capacity. Do not overload it.
● Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned and held firm.

● When climbing up the ladder, keep your body stable and your center of
gravity between the side rails, and do not overreach to the sides.
● When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured.
● If a single ladder is used, the recommended angle for the ladder against the
floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following figure. A square can be used to
measure the angle.

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● If a single ladder is used, ensure that the wider end of the ladder is at the
bottom, and take protective measures to prevent the ladder from sliding.
● If a single ladder is used, do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the
ladder from the top.
● If you use a single ladder to climb up to a platform, ensure that the ladder is
at least 1 m higher than the platform.

Hoisting
● Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to perform hoisting
operations.
● Install temporary warning signs or fences to isolate the hoisting area.
● Ensure that the foundation where hoisting is performed on meets the load-
bearing requirements.
● Before hoisting objects, ensure that hoisting tools are firmly secured onto a
fixed object or wall that meets the load-bearing requirements.
● During hoisting, do not stand or walk under the crane or the hoisted objects.
● Do not drag steel ropes and hoisting tools or bump the hoisted objects
against hard objects during hoisting.
● Ensure that the angle between two hoisting ropes is no more than 90
degrees, as shown in the following figure.

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Drilling Holes
● Obtain consent from the customer and contractor before drilling holes.
● Wear protective equipment such as safety goggles and protective gloves when
drilling holes.
● To avoid short circuits or other risks, do not drill holes into buried pipes or
cables.
● When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean
up any shavings.

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2 Overview

2.1 Product Introduction


Function
The SUN2000 is a three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts the DC
power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the power into the power
grid.

Model
This document involves the following product models:

● SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3
● SUN2000-50KTL-M3
● SUN2000-50KTL-BRM3

Figure 2-1 Model number

Table 2-1 Model description

No. Meaning Description

1 Product family SUN2000: grid-tied solar inverter


identifier

2 Power level 50K: The rated power is 50 kW.


identifier

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No. Meaning Description

3 Topology TL: transformerless


identifier

4 Region identifier ZH: Chinese mainland


BR: Brazil

5 Product series M3: product series with an input voltage level


identifier of 1100 V DC

Networking Application
The SUN2000 applies to grid-tied systems for commercial and industrial (C&I)
rooftop projects and small-sized ground-mounted plants. The system consists of
PV strings, grid-tied inverters, AC switches, and power distribution units (PDUs).

Figure 2-2 Networking application – single inverter scenario

(1) PV string (2) SUN2000 (3) AC PDU


(4) Isolation transformer (5) Power grid -

Supported Earthing Systems


The SUN2000 supports the TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, TT, and IT earthing systems.

Figure 2-3 Earthing systems

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2.2 Appearance
Figure 2-4 Appearance

(1) LED indicators (2) Front panel


(3) Screw holes for fixing the sunshade (4) Communications port (COM)
(5) Hole for the DC switch locking (6) DC switch (DC SWITCH)
screw
(7) Smart Dongle port (4G/WLAN-FE) (8) DC input terminals (PV1–PV8)
(9) Ventilation valves (10) AC output ports
(11) Ground point (12) Fan

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2.3 Label Description


Symbol Name Meaning

Delayed discharge ● High voltage exists


after the inverter is
powered on. Only
qualified and
trained electrical
technicians are
allowed to perform
operations on the
inverter.
● Residual voltage
exists after the
inverter is powered
off. It takes 15
minutes for the
inverter to
discharge to the
safe voltage.

High temperature Do not touch the


hazard inverter when it is
running because its
enclosure is hot.

Electric shock warning ● High voltage exists


after the inverter is
powered on. Only
qualified and
trained electrical
technicians are
allowed to perform
operations on the
inverter.
● High touch current
exists after the
inverter is powered
on. Before powering
on the inverter,
ensure that the
inverter is properly
grounded.

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Symbol Name Meaning

Refer to Reminds operators to


documentation refer to the
documentation
provided with the
device. Losses caused
by operations that do
not comply with the
requirements of site
selection, storage, or
mounting specified in
the user manual are
not covered under the
warranty.

Protective earthing Indicates the position


for connecting the
protective earthing
(PE) cable.

Operation warning Do not remove the DC


input connector or AC
output connector with
power on.

Device weight The inverter is heavy


and needs to be
carried by three
persons.

Inverter handle burn Do not touch the


warning handle within 10
minutes after the
inverter shuts down.

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Symbol Name Meaning

Indicators Indicates the inverter


operating information.

Inverter SN Indicates the inverter


serial number.

QR code for inverter Scan the QR code to


WiFi connection connect to the Huawei
inverter WiFi.

2.4 Working Principles

2.4.1 Circuit Diagram


A SUN2000 can connect to a maximum of eight PV strings and has four MPPT
circuits inside. Each MPPT circuit tracks the maximum power point of two PV
strings. The SUN2000 converts DC power into single-phase AC power through an
inverter circuit. Surge protection is supported on both the DC and AC sides.

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Figure 2-5 Schematic diagram

2.4.2 Working Modes


The SUN2000 can work in Standby, Operating, or Shutdown mode.

Figure 2-6 Working modes

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Table 2-2 Working mode description


Working Description
Mode

Standby The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external


environment does not meet the operating requirements. In
Standby mode:
● The SUN2000 continuously performs status check and enters
the Operating mode once the operating requirements are met.
● The SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after detecting a
shutdown command or a fault after startup.

Operating In Operating mode:


● The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power
and feeds the power to the power grid.
● The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize
the PV string output.
● If the SUN2000 detects a fault or a shutdown command, it
enters the Shutdown mode.
● The SUN2000 enters Standby mode after detecting that the PV
string output power is not suitable for connecting to the power
grid for generating power.

Shutdown ● In Standby or Operating mode, the SUN2000 enters Shutdown


mode after detecting a fault or shutdown command.
● In Shutdown mode, the SUN2000 enters Standby mode after
detecting a startup command or that the fault is rectified.

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3 Inverter Storage

NOTICE

● Store devices according to the storage requirements. Device damage caused by


unqualified storage conditions is not covered under the warranty.
● Do not store the devices without outer packaging.

The following requirements shall be met if inverters are not put into use
immediately:
● Do not remove the outer packaging. Check the packaging regularly
(recommended: once every three months). Replace any packaging that is
damaged during storage.
● If an inverter is unpacked but will not be used immediately, put it back to the
original packaging with the desiccant, and seal it with tape.
● Inverters must be stored in a clean and dry environment with appropriate
temperature and humidity. The air must not contain corrosive or flammable
gases.

Figure 3-1 Storage temperature and humidity

● When temporarily storing inverters outdoors, do not stack them on a pallet.


Take rainproof measures such as using tarpaulins to protect inverters from
rain and water.
● Do not tilt a packing case or place it upside down.
● To avoid personal injury or device damage, stack inverters with caution to
prevent them from falling over.

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Figure 3-2 Maximum number of stacking layers (In the figure, N indicates the
maximum number of stacking layers.)

● Do not store inverters for more than two years. If inverters have been stored
for two years or longer, they must be checked and tested by professionals
before being put into use.
● If an inverter has not been running for six months or longer after being
mounted, it may have failed and must be checked and tested by professionals
before being put into operation.

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4 Installation

4.1 Checking Before Installation


Outer Packing Materials
Before unpacking the inverter, check the outer packing materials for damage, such
as holes and cracks, and check the inverter model. If any damage is found or the
inverter model is not what you requested, do not unpack the package and contact
your supplier as soon as possible.

NOTE

You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the
inverter.

Package Contents

NOTICE

● After placing the equipment in the installation position, unpack it with care to
prevent scratches. Keep the equipment stable during unpacking.

After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If
any damage is found or any component is missing, contact your supplier.

NOTE

For details about the number of contents, see the Packing List in the packing case.

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4.2 Tools
Categ Tools and Instruments
ory

Install
ation

Insulated torque socket Insulated torque socket Phillips insulated torque


wrench (including an wrench (including an screwdriver
extension bar) extended socket)

Hammer drill Hammer drill bit Rubber mallet

Utility knife Marker Open-end wrench


H4TW0001 (Amphenol)

Cable cutter Wire stripper Diagonal pliers

Hydraulic pliers Heat gun Crimping tool


H4TC0003 (Amphenol)

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Categ Tools and Instruments


ory

Steel measuring tape Level Multimeter

Cable tie Heat shrink tubing Vacuum cleaner

Person
al
protec
tive
equip
ment
(PPE) Goggles Protective shoes Dust mask

Protective gloves Insulated gloves

4.3 Determining the Installation Position


Installation Environment Requirements
● Keep the inverter out of reach of children.
● The inverter is protected to IP66 and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
● Do not install the inverter in working or living areas to avoid personal injury
or property loss caused by accidental contact by non-professionals or other
reasons during device operation.
● Do not install the inverter in noise-sensitive areas (such as residential areas,
office areas, and schools) to avoid complaints. If the preceding areas are
unavoidable, the distance between the installation position and noise-
sensitive areas must be greater than 40 m. Alternatively, use other low-noise
models.

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● If the device is installed in public places (such as parking lots, stations, and
factories) other than working and living areas, install a protective net outside
the device and set up a safety warning sign to isolate the device. This is to
avoid personal injury or property loss caused by accidental contact by non-
professionals or other reasons during device operation.
● If the equipment is installed in a place with abundant vegetation, in addition
to routine weeding, harden the ground underneath the equipment using
cement or gravel (the area shall be greater than or equal to 3 m x 2.5 m).
● Do not install the equipment in an area with strong vibration, noise, or
electromagnetic interference. The equipment shall be installed in an
environment with a magnetic field strength less than 4 Gauss. If the magnetic
field strength is greater than or equal to 4 Gauss, the equipment may fail to
work properly. If the magnetic field strength is high, for example, in a
smeltery, you are advised to use a gauss meter to measure the magnetic field
strength of the equipment installation position when the smelting equipment
is running normally.
● Do not install the inverter in areas containing flammable materials (such as
sulfur, phosphorus, liquefied petroleum gas, marsh gas, flour, and cotton) to
avoid personal injury or property loss caused by fire or other reasons.
● Do not install the inverter in areas containing explosives (such as blasting
agents, display shells, fireworks, and firecrackers) to avoid personal injury or
property loss caused by explosion or other reasons.
● Do not install the inverter in areas with corrosive substances (such as sulfuric
acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen sulfide, and chlorine) to avoid
inverter failure caused by corrosion, which is not covered under the warranty.
● Do not install the inverter where its enclosure and heat sink are easily
accessible, because the voltage is high and these parts are hot during
operation.
● The inverter provides self-protection in high-temperature environments. Its
energy yield may decrease as the ambient temperature increases. Ensure that
the following installation requirements are met:
– Install the inverter in a well-ventilated environment to ensure good heat
dissipation.
– If the inverter is installed in an enclosed environment, the heat
dissipation equipment or ventilation equipment shall be installed. The
indoor ambient temperature must not be higher than the outdoor
ambient temperature.
– You are advised to install the device in a sheltered place or install an
awning over it to avoid direct sunlight.
– Reserve sufficient clearance around the inverter for installation and heat
dissipation.
● The inverter will become corroded if installed in areas exposed to salt. Before
installing the inverter outdoors in such areas, consult with the Company. A
salt-affected area refers to the region within 500 m of the coast or prone to
sea breeze. Regions prone to sea breeze vary with weather conditions (such as
typhoons and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and hills).
NOTE

The inverter shall be physically separated from residential environments or radio receivers
by distance greater than 30 m.

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CAUTION

The SUN2000-50KTL-BRM3 shall be installed in compliance with the technical


standards for PV electrical installation (NBR 16690) and the technical standards
for PV system fire risk management (IEC 63226).

Mounting Structure Requirements


● The mounting structure for the inverter must be fireproof. Do not install the
inverter on flammable building materials to avoid personal injury or property
loss caused by fire or other reasons.
● Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to bear the weight of the
inverter to avoid personal injury or property loss caused by the collapse of the
mounting structure or other reasons.
● In residential areas, do not install the inverter on plaster board walls or walls
made of similar materials with a weak sound insulation performance because
the noise generated by the inverter may interfere with residents.

Installation Angle Requirements


The inverter can be wall-mounted or support-mounted. The installation angle
requirements are as follows:

● Install the inverter vertically or at a maximum back tilt of 15 degrees to


facilitate heat dissipation.
● Do not install the inverter at forward tilted, excessive backward tilted, side
tilted, horizontal, or upside down positions.

Figure 4-1 Installation angle

Installation Clearance Requirements


● Reserve enough clearances around the inverter to ensure sufficient space for
installation and heat dissipation.

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Figure 4-2 Clearances

● If multiple inverters need to be installed, horizontal installation, stacked


installation on supports, and back-to-back staggered installation on supports
are recommended. Triangle installation, stacked installation on a wall, and
back-to-back installation on supports for multiple inverters are not
recommended.

Figure 4-3 Horizontal installation (recommended)

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Figure 4-4 Two-layer triangle installation (not recommended)

Figure 4-5 Three-layer triangle installation (not recommended)

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Figure 4-6 Stacked installation on a wall (not recommended)

Figure 4-7 Stacked installation on supports (recommended)

NOTE

If stacked installation on supports is adopted, the clearance between the rear of


devices and the wall must be at least 500 mm. If the clearance is less than 500 mm,
refer to the clearance requirements shown in Figure 4-6.

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Figure 4-8 Back-to-back staggered installation on a support (recommended)

Figure 4-9 Back-to-back installation on supports (not recommended)

NOTE

● If back-to-back installation on supports is adopted, the clearance between devices


shall be at least 500 mm provided that ventilation is ensured between supports.
● The installation figures are for reference only and are irrelevant to the inverter
cascading scenario.

4.4 Moving the Inverter


Procedure
Step 1 Lift the inverter out of the packing case and move it to the installation position.

CAUTION

● Move the inverter with care to prevent device damage and personal injury.
● The connectors and terminals at the bottom of the inverter must not bear any
weight. Ensure that they do not come into direct contact with the ground or
other supports.
● When you need to temporally place the inverter on the ground, place foam or
cardboard under the inverter to prevent damage to its enclosure.

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Figure 4-10 Moving the inverter

----End

4.5 Installing the Mounting Bracket


Installation Precautions
Before installing the mounting bracket, remove the torx key and keep it for later
use.

Figure 4-11 Position for binding the torx key

(1) Torx key

Figure 4-12 shows the dimensions of mounting holes for the inverter.

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Figure 4-12 Mounting bracket dimensions

4.5.1 Support Mounting


Procedure
Step 1 Secure the mounting bracket.

Figure 4-13 Securing the mounting bracket

NOTE

You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.

----End

4.5.2 Wall Mounting


Prerequisites
You have prepared expansion bolts. M12x60 stainless steel expansion bolts are
recommended.

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Procedure
Step 1 Determine the hole positions and mark them using a marker.
Step 2 Secure the mounting bracket.

DANGER

Avoid drilling holes into the water pipes or power cables buried in the wall.

Figure 4-14 Expansion bolt structure

(1) Bolt (2) Nut (3) Spring washer


(4) Flat washer (5) Expansion sleeve

NOTICE

● To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and a dust
mask when drilling holes.
● Use a vacuum cleaner to clean up dust in and around the holes, and measure
the spacing. If the holes are inaccurately positioned, drill the holes again in
correct positions.
● Level the top of the expansion sleeve with the concrete wall after removing the
nut, spring washer, and flat washer. Otherwise, the mounting bracket will not
be securely installed on the concrete wall.

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Figure 4-15 Installing an expansion bolt

----End

4.6 Installing the Inverter


Step 1 (Optional) Install the DC switch locking screw.
NOTE

● The DC switch locking screw is used to lock the DC switch (DC SWITCH) to prevent the
inverter from being started by mistake.
● For models used in Australia, install the DC switch locking screw according to local
standards. The DC switch locking screw is delivered with the inverter.

Figure 4-16 Installing the DC switch locking screw

Step 2 Install the inverter on the mounting bracket.

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Figure 4-17 Installing the inverter

Step 3 Tighten the nuts on both sides of the inverter.

Figure 4-18 Tightening nuts

NOTICE

Secure the screws on the sides before connecting cables.

----End

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5 Electrical Connections

5.1 Precautions

DANGER

When exposed to sunlight, the PV arrays supply DC voltage to the inverter. Before
connecting cables, ensure that all DC SWITCH on the inverter are OFF. Otherwise,
the high voltage of the inverter may result in electric shocks.

DANGER

● The site must be equipped with qualified fire fighting facilities, such as fire sand
and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers.
● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.

WARNING

● Device damage caused by incorrect cable connections is not covered by the


product warranty.
● Only professional electrical technicians are allowed to perform electrical
connection operations.
● Operation personnel must wear PPE when connecting cables.
● Before connecting cables to ports, leave enough slack to reduce the tension on
the cables and prevent poor cable connections.

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CAUTION

● Stay away from the equipment when preparing cables to prevent cable scraps
from entering the equipment. Cable scraps may cause sparks and result in
personal injury and equipment damage.

NOTE

The cable colors shown in the electrical connection diagrams provided in this section are for
reference only. Select cables in accordance with local cable specifications (green-and-yellow
cables are only used for protective earthing).

5.2 Preparing Cables


Figure 5-1 SUN2000 cable connections (the components in dashed boxes are
optional)

Table 5-1 Component description


No. Componen Description Source
t

A PV string ● A PV string consists of PV Prepared by the


modules connected in series. customer
● The inverter supports eight PV
string inputs.

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No. Componen Description Source


t

B AC switch To ensure that the inverter can be Prepared by the


safely disconnected from the power customer
grid when an exception occurs,
connect an AC switch to the AC side
of the inverter. Select an
appropriate AC switch in
accordance with local industry
standards and regulations. Huawei
recommends the following switch
specifications:
Three-phase AC circuit breaker with
a rated voltage greater than or
equal to 500 V AC and a rated
current of 125 A

C Power Supported meter models: DTSU666- Purchased from


meter[1] H, DTSU666-HW, YDS60-80, YDS60- Huawei
C24, DTSU71, DHSU1079-CT,
DHSU1079-ZT, and DTSU71C[2]

D SUN2000 Select a proper model as required. Purchased from


Huawei

E SmartLogg SmartLogger3000 Purchased from


er Huawei

F Smart Select a proper model as required. Purchased from


Dongle Huawei

G Smart PV MERC-1300W-P, MERC-1100W-P Purchased from


Optimizer[3 Huawei
]

Note [1]: For details about how to operate the power meter, see DTSU666-HW
Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide, YDS60-80 Smart Power Sensor Quick
Guide, YDS60-C24 Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide, or DTSU666-H 100 A
and 250 A Smart Power Sensor User Manual.
Note [2]: SUN2000MC V200R023C00SPC100 and later versions can be
connected to DTSU666-HW and YDS60-80 power meters.
Note [3]: SUN2000MC V200R023C00SPC100 and later versions can be
connected to optimizers. For details about optimizer operations, see MERC
Smart PV Optimizer User Manual.

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NOTICE

Cable specifications must meet the requirements in local standards. Device


damage caused by using cables with incorrect specifications will not be covered by
the warranty.

Table 5-2 Cable description


No. Cable Type Recommended Source
Specifications

1 DC input Common outdoor PV ● Conductor cross- Prepare


power cable in the industry sectional area: 4–6 d by
cable (Recommended model: mm2 the
PV1-F) ● Cable outer custom
diameter: 5.5–9 er
mm

2 AC Outdoor copper/ ● Conductor cross- Prepare


output aluminum cable sectional area: 25– d by
power 50 mm2 outdoor the
cable copper cable/35–50 custom
mm2 outdoor er
aluminum cable[1]
● Cable outer
diameter: 16–38
mm

3 (Option Outdoor shielded twisted ● Conductor cross- Prepare


al) pair cable sectional area: 0.2– d by
Signal (recommended model: 1 mm2 the
cable DJYP2VP2-2x2x0.75) ● Cable outer custom
diameter: 4–11 mm er

4 PE cable Single-core outdoor Conductor cross- Prepare


copper cable sectional area: ≥ 16 d by
mm2 the
custom
er

Note [1]: Five-core cables with a cross-sectional area of 5 x 35 mm2 or 5 x 50


mm2 are not supported.

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5.3 Connecting a PE Cable

DANGER

● Ensure that the PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, electric shocks may
occur.
● Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise,
electric shocks may occur.

NOTE

● The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential bonding point,
and cannot substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
● It is recommended that silicone grease or paint be applied around the ground terminal
after the PE cable is connected.

Procedure
Step 1 Crimp an OT terminal.

NOTICE

● Avoid scratching the core wire when stripping a cable.


● The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped
must wrap the core wire completely. The core wire must make close contact
with the OT terminal.
● Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or insulation tape. The
heat shrink tubing is used as an example.
● Use a heat gun carefully to avoid heat damage to the equipment.

Figure 5-2 Crimping an OT terminal

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(1) Cable (2) Core wire (3) Heat shrink tubing


(4) OT terminal (5) Crimping tool (6) Heat gun

Step 2 Connect the PE cable.

Figure 5-3 Connecting a PE cable

(1) Standby PE point

----End

5.4 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable


Precautions
An AC switch must be installed on the AC side of the inverter to ensure that the
inverter can be safely disconnected from the power grid.

WARNING

● Do not connect loads between an inverter and an AC switch that directly


connects to the inverter. Otherwise, the switch may trip by mistake.
● If an AC switch is used with specifications beyond local standards, regulations,
or the Company's recommendations, the switch may fail to turn off in a timely
manner in case of exceptions, causing serious faults.

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CAUTION

Each inverter shall be equipped with an AC output switch. Multiple inverters shall
not connect to the same AC switch.
Cables must be vertically routed into the maintenance compartment, PV terminals,
and other wiring terminals to avoid damage caused by horizontal stress on the
terminals, which is not covered under the warranty.

NOTICE

● If the external AC switch provides the leakage protection function, the rated
residual operating current must be greater than or equal to 500 mA.
● If multiple inverters are connected to the master leakage protection device
through their external AC switches, the rated residual operating current of the
device must be greater than or equal to the number of inverters x 500 mA.
● Use a socket wrench and extension rod to connect the AC power cable. The
extension rod must be at least 100 mm long.
● Reserve sufficient slack for the PE wire to ensure that the PE wire is the last
cable bearing the force when the AC output power cable is subject to a pulling
force due to force majeure.
● Do not install third-party devices in the AC connection box.
● You need to prepare M8 OT terminals by yourself.
● If the AC MBUS is used, multi-core cables are recommended, supporting a
maximum communication distance of 1000 m. To use other types of AC power
cables, contact the Company's technical support.

Requirements for the OT or DT Terminal


● If a copper cable is used, use copper wiring terminals.
● If a copper-clad aluminum cable is used, use copper wiring terminals.
● If an aluminum alloy cable is used, use copper-aluminum transition wiring
terminals, or aluminum wiring terminals along with copper-aluminum
transition spacers.

NOTICE

● Do not connect aluminum wiring terminals to the AC terminal block. Otherwise


the electrochemical corrosion will occur and affect the reliability of cable
connections.
● Comply with the IEC61238-1 requirements when using copper-aluminum
transition wiring terminals, or aluminum wiring terminals along with copper-
aluminum transition spacers.
● If copper-aluminum transition spacers are used, pay attention to the front and
rear sides. Ensure that the aluminum sides of spacers are in contact with
aluminum wiring terminals, and copper sides of spacers are in contact with the
AC terminal block.

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Figure 5-4 Requirements for the OT/DT terminal

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the AC terminal box and install partition boards.

Figure 5-5 Removing the AC terminal box

Step 2 Connect the AC output power cable.

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NOTE

● Do not route a cable with a crimped OT terminal directly through the rubber liner.
Otherwise, the liner may be damaged.
● Reserve sufficient slack for the PE wire to ensure that the PE wire is the last cable
bearing the force when the AC output power cable is subject to a pulling force due to
force majeure. It is recommended that the stripping length of the PE cable be 15 mm
longer than that of other cables.
● The cable colors shown in the figures are for reference only. Select an appropriate cable
according to the local standards.

Figure 5-6 Stripping an AC power cable (using a five-core cable as an example)

Figure 5-7 Five-core cable (L1, L2, L3, N, and PE)

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Figure 5-8 Four-core cable (L1, L2, L3, and PE)

Figure 5-9 Four-core cable (L1, L2, L3, and N)

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Figure 5-10 Three-core cable (L1, L2, and L3)

Figure 5-11 Wiring requirements

----End

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5.5 Connecting DC Input Power Cables


Precautions

DANGER

● Before connecting the DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is
within the safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC switch on the
inverter is OFF. Failing to do so may result in electric shocks.
● When the inverter is running, it is not allowed to work on the DC input power
cables, such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV
string. Failing to do so may cause electric shocks.
● If no PV string connects to a DC input terminal of the inverter, do not remove
the watertight cap from the DC input terminals. Otherwise, the IP rating of the
inverter will be affected.

WARNING

Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the inverter may be
damaged or even a fire may occur.
● PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same specifications.
● According to IEC 62548, the maximum open-circuit voltage of each PV string
cannot exceed 1100 V DC at the lowest average annual dry-bulb temperature.
● The polarities of electric connections are correct on the DC input side. The
positive and negative terminals of a PV string connect to corresponding positive
and negative DC input terminals of the inverter.
● If a DC input power cable is reversely connected, do not immediately operate
on the DC SWITCH or positive and negative connectors. Wait until the night
when solar irradiance declines and the PV string current drops to below 0.5 A.
Then set the DC SWITCH to OFF, remove the positive and negative connectors,
and correct the polarities of the DC input power cable.

WARNING

During the installation of PV strings and the inverter, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cables are
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur
and damage the inverter. The resulting device damage is not covered under any
warranty.

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CAUTION

Take waterproof and insulation measures for unused DC power cables to avoid
personal injury or property loss caused by accidental contact with high voltage or
other reasons.

NOTICE

● The inverter does not support power supplies other than PV strings. The output
of the PV string connected to the inverter cannot be grounded. Ensure that the
PV module output is well insulated to ground.
● To ensure the optimal power generation of the system, the voltage difference
between different MPPT circuits shall be less than 85 V.

Figure 5-12 DC input terminals

If not all DC input terminals need to be connected, the terminal selection must
meet the following requirements:

1. Evenly distribute the DC input power cables on the four MPPTs and
preferentially connect them from MPPT 1 to MPPT 4.
2. Maximize the number of connected MPPT circuits.

Quantity Terminal Selection Quantity Terminal Selection


of PV of PV
Strings Strings

1 PV1 2 PV1, PV7

3 PV1, PV3, PV7 4 PV1, PV3, PV5, PV7

5 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV5, PV7 6 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV5, PV7,
PV8

7 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV4, PV5, 8 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV4, PV5,
PV7, PV8 PV6, PV7, PV8

Procedure
Step 1 Connect DC power cables.

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CAUTION

Use the Amphenol Helios H4 positive and negative metal terminals and DC
connectors delivered with the inverter. Using incompatible positive and negative
metal terminals and DC connectors may result in serious consequences. The
resulting device damage is not covered by the product warranty.

NOTICE

● You are advised to use the H4TC0003 (Amphenol) crimping tool and do not use
it with the positioning block. Otherwise, the metal terminals may be damaged.
● The H4TW0001 (Amphenol) open-end wrench is recommended.
● Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC
input power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the
cables.
● Before assembling DC connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure
correct cable connections.
● After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, try to pull the DC
input power cables back to check that they are secure.

Figure 5-13 Connecting DC power cables

NOTICE

When installing DC input power cables, leave at least 50 mm of slack. The axial
tension on PV connectors must not exceed 80 N. Radial stress or torque must not
be generated on PV connectors.

----End

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5.6 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle


Procedure
NOTE

The Smart Dongle is not provided in standard configuration.


● 4G Smart Dongle

NOTICE

● If your Smart Dongle is not equipped with a SIM card, prepare a standard
SIM card by yourself (size: 25 mm x 15 mm) with the capacity greater than
or equal to 64 KB.
● When installing the SIM card, determine its installation direction based on
the silk screen and arrow on the card slot.
● Press the SIM card in place to lock it, indicating that the SIM card is
correctly installed.
● When removing the SIM card, push it inward to eject it.
● When reinstalling the enclosure of the Smart Dongle, ensure that the snap-
fits click into place.

Figure 5-14 Installing the 4G Smart Dongle (SDongleA-03)

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Figure 5-15 Installing the 4G Smart Dongle (SDongleB-06)

● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (WLAN communication)

Figure 5-16 Installing the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (WLAN communication)

● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE communication)

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Figure 5-17 Installing the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE communication)

NOTICE

Install the network cable before installing the Smart Dongle on the inverter.

NOTE

● For details about how to use the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle SDongleA-05, see
SDongleA-05 Smart Dongle Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). You can scan the QR code
below to obtain the document.

● For details about how to use the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleA-03, see SDongleA-03
Quick Guide (4G). You can scan the QR code below to obtain the document.

● For details about how to use the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleB-06, see SDongleB-06
Smart Dongle Quick Guide (4G). You can scan the QR code below to obtain the
document.

The quick guide is delivered with the Smart Dongle.

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5.7 Connecting Signal Cables


Communications Port Pin Definitions

NOTICE

When routing signal cables, separate them from power cables and keep them
away from strong interference sources to prevent communication interruption.

Figure 5-18 Pin definitions

Pin Definitio Function Description Pin Definitio Function Description


n n

1 485A1_1 RS485 For inverter 2 485A1_2 RS485 For inverter


differential cascading or differential cascading or
signal + connecting to signal + connecting
the RS485 to the RS485
3 485B1_1 RS485 signal port of a 4 485B1_2 RS485 signal port of
differential SmartLogger differential a
signal – signal – SmartLogger

5 PE Shield layer - 6 PE Shield layer -


grounding grounding

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Pin Definitio Function Description Pin Definitio Function Description


n n

7 485A2 RS485 For connecting 8 DIN1 Dry contact -


differential to the RS485 for grid
signal + signal port for scheduling
controlling the
9 485B2 RS485 power meter at 10 DIN2
differential the grid
signal – connection
point.

11 - - - 12 DIN3

13 GND GND - 14 DIN4

15 DIN5 Rapid Implements 16 GND


shutdown/NS the rapid
protection/ shutdown, NS
OVGR protection, and
OVGR
functions.

Scenario Where No Signal Cable Is Connected

NOTICE

If no signal cable is connected to the inverter, use a waterproof plug to seal the
cable hole of the signal cable connector and connect the signal cable connector to
the communications port on the inverter for better waterproof performance.

Figure 5-19 Connecting the signal cable connector

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5.7.1 Communication Modes

RS485 Communication
● Smart Dongle networking

Figure 5-20 Smart Dongle networking

NOTE

If the inverter is connected to the Smart Dongle, it cannot be connected to the


SmartLogger.
● SmartLogger networking

Figure 5-21 SmartLogger networking

NOTE

● If the inverter is connected to the SmartLogger, it cannot be connected to the


Smart Dongle.
● You are advised to connect fewer than 30 devices to each RS485 route.

MBUS Communication
The MBUS technology transmits communication signals over power cables
through a communications board.

NOTE

● The built-in MBUS module in the inverter does not need to be connected with cables.
● In utility-scale scenarios, an isolation transformer must be connected between the
inverter and loads.
● Commercial & industrial (C&I) scenarios are supported only in China.

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Figure 5-22 MBUS communication (utility-scale scenario)

Figure 5-23 MBUS communication (C&I scenario in China)

5.7.2 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable


to the SUN2000
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

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Figure 5-24 Connecting the cable

Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-25 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

5.7.3 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable


to the Power Meter
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

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Figure 5-26 Installing the cable

Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-27 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

5.7.4 (Optional) Connecting the Power Grid Scheduling Signal


Cable
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

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Figure 5-28 Connecting the cable

Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-29 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

5.7.5 (Optional) Connecting the Rapid Shutdown Signal Cable


Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

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Figure 5-30 Installing the cable

Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-31 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

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6 Commissioning

DANGER

● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.

NOTICE

Before the equipment is put into operation for the first time, ensure that the
parameters are set correctly by professional personnel. Incorrect parameter
settings may result in noncompliance with local grid connection requirements and
affect the normal operations of the equipment.

6.1 Checking Before Power-On


Table 6-1 Checklist
No. Check Item Acceptance Criteria

1 SUN2000 installation The SUN2000 is installed correctly and


securely.

2 Smart Dongle The Smart Dongle is installed correctly


and securely.

3 Cable routing The cables are routed properly as


required by the customer.

4 Cable ties Cable ties are evenly distributed and no


burr exists.

5 Reliable grounding The PE cable is connected correctly and


securely.

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No. Check Item Acceptance Criteria

6 Switch DC switches and all the switches


connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF.

7 Cable connection The AC output power cable, and DC


input power cables are connected
correctly and securely.

8 Unused terminals and ports Unused terminals and ports are locked
by watertight caps.

9 Installation environment The installation space is proper, and


the installation environment is clean
and tidy.

6.2 System Power-On


Prerequisites

DANGER

● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.

NOTICE

● Before turning on the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid,
check that the AC voltage is within the specified range using a multimeter.
● If the DC power supply is connected but the AC power supply is disconnected,
the inverter will report a Grid Loss alarm. The inverter can start properly only
after the power grid recovers.

Procedure
Step 1 Turn on the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid.
Step 2 (Optional) Remove the locking screw next to the DC SWITCH.

Figure 6-1 Removing the DC SWITCH locking screw

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Step 3 Set the DC SWITCH at the bottom of the inverter to ON.


Step 4 Observe the LED indicators to check the operating status of the inverter.

Table 6-2 LED indicator description


Category Status Description

Running LED1 LED2 –


indicator
Steady green Steady green The inverter is
running in on-grid
state.

Blinking green Off The DC is on and


slowly (on for 1s the AC is off.
and off for 1s)

Blinking green Blinking green Both the DC and


slowly (on for 1s slowly (on for 1s AC are on, and the
and off for 1s) and off for 1s) inverter is off-grid.

Off Blinking green The DC is off and


slowly the AC is on.

Off Off Both the DC and


AC are off.

Blinking red fast – There is a DC


(on for 0.2s and environmental
off for 0.2s) alarm.

– Blinking red fast There is an AC


(on for 0.2s and environmental
off for 0.2s) alarm.

Steady red Steady red A fault exists.

Communication LED3 –
indicator
Blinking green fast (on for 0.2s and off Communication is
for 0.2s) in progress.

Blinking green slowly (on for 1s and off A mobile phone is


for 1s) connected to the
inverter.

Off There is no
communication.

Note: If LED1, LED2, and LED3 are steady red, the inverter is faulty and needs to
be replaced.

----End

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7 Human-Machine Interaction

NOTE

● The FusionSolar app is recommended if the inverter connects to the FusionSolar Smart
PV Management System. In areas where the FusionSolar app is unavailable or a third-
party management system is used, only the SUN2000 app can be used for
commissioning.
● Access Huawei AppGallery, search for FusionSolar or SUN2000, and download the app
installation package. You can also scan a QR code below to download the app. You are
advised to use a browser to scan a QR code.

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NOTICE

● The screenshots are for reference only.


● The initial password for connecting to the inverter WLAN can be obtained from
the label on the side of the inverter.
● Set the password upon the first login. You are advised to change the password
periodically. After changing the password, remember the new password to
ensure account security. Your password might be stolen or cracked if it is left
unchanged for extended periods. If a password is lost, devices cannot be
accessed. In these cases, the Company shall not be liable for any loss caused to
the plant.
● Set the correct grid code based on the application area and scenario of the
inverter.
● The grid-connection voltage and frequency of inverters in China are set before
delivery according to NB/T 32004 or the latest Chinese standard. If the inverter
fails to connect to the power grid because the power grid voltage is close to or
higher than the voltage required by Chinese laws and regulations, you can
select another voltage level based on the voltage at the grid connection point
after obtaining permission from the local power operator.
● If the power grid voltage exceeds the upper threshold, the service life of loads
on the grid side may be affected, or energy yield loss may occur. In this case,
the Company shall not be liable for any consequences.

7.1 Scenario in Which SUN2000s Are Connected to the


FusionSolar Smart PV Management System

7.1.1 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account


NOTE

● If you have an installer account, skip this step.


● You can register an account only using a mobile phone only in China.
● The mobile number or email address used for registration is the user name for logging
in to the FusionSolar app.

Create the first installer account and create a domain named after the company
name.

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Figure 7-1 Creating the first installer account

NOTICE

To create multiple installer accounts for a company, log in to the FusionSolar app
and tap Add User to create an installer account.

Figure 7-2 Creating multiple installer accounts for the same company

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7.1.2 Creating a Plant and an Owner Account


Figure 7-3 Creating a plant and an owner account

NOTE

● In the quick settings for SUN2000-50KTL-M3, the grid code is set to N/A by default
(automatic startup is not supported). Set the grid code based on the area where the PV
plant is located.
● Before the device is put into operation for the first time, ensure that the parameters are
set correctly by professional personnel. Incorrect parameter settings may result in
noncompliance with local grid connection requirements and affect the normal
operations of the device.
● For details about operations in the setup wizard, see the FusionSolar App Quick Guide.
Scan the QR code to download the corresponding quick guide.

7.1.3 SmartLogger Networking


For details, see PV Plants Connecting to Huawei Hosting Cloud Quick Guide
(Inverters + SmartLogger3000), PV Plants Connecting to SmartPVMS Quick
Guide (Inverters + SmartLogger3000 + RS485 Networking), or PV Plants
Connecting to SmartPVMS Quick Guide (Inverters + SmartLogger3000 +
MBUS Networking).

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7.2 Scenario in Which Inverters Connect to Other


Management Systems
Step 1 Open the SUN2000 app, scan the QR code of the inverter or manually connect to
the WLAN hotspot to access the device commissioning screen.

Step 2 Select Installer and enter the login password.

Step 3 Tap Log in to access the quick settings screen or the inverter home screen.

Figure 7-4 Logging in to the app

----End

7.3 Energy Control

7.3.1 Grid-tied Point Control

Function
The output power of the PV power system can be limited or reduced to ensure
that the output power is within the specified range.

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Grid-tied point control.

Figure 7-5 Grid-tied point control

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Table 7-1 Grid-tied point control

Parameter Name Description

Active Unlimite - If this parameter is set to Unlimited, the output power of


power d the inverter is not limited and the inverter can connect to
the power grid at the rated power.

Grid Closed-loop ● If multiple inverters are cascaded, set this parameter to


connecti controller SDongle/SmartLogger.
on with ● If there is only one inverter, set this parameter to
zero Inverter.
power
Limitation ● Total power indicates export limitation of the total
mode power at the grid-tied point. (When a single-phase
power meter is connected, only Total power can be
selected. When a three-phase meter is connected in
three-phase three-wire mode, only Total power can be
selected.)
● Single-phase power indicates export limitation of the
power in each phase at the grid-tied point. Single-
phase power can be selected only if a three-phase
meter is connected in three-phase four-wire mode.

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation


adjustment adjustment.
period

Maximum Specifies the time for detecting power meter data. If the
protection time Smart Dongle does not detect any power meter data
within the preset time, the Smart Dongle delivers the
preset value of the Active power output limit for fail-safe
to the inverter for protection.

Power raising Specifies the step for grid-tied power adjustment.


threshold

Active power Specifies the derating value of the inverter active power by
output limit for percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any power
fail-safe meter data or the communication between the Smart
Dongle and the inverter is disconnected, the Smart Dongle
delivers the derating value of the inverter active power by
percentage.

Communicatio In the inverter export limitation scenario, if this parameter


n is set to Enable, the inverter will derate according to the
disconnection active power derating percentage when the
fail-safe communication between the inverter and the Smart
Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.

Communicatio Specifies the fail-safe detection time in case of


n disconnection between the inverter and the Smart Dongle.
disconnection This parameter is displayed when Communication
detection time disconnection fail-safe is set to Enable.

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Parameter Name Description

Grid Closed-loop ● If multiple inverters are cascaded, set this parameter to


connecti controller SDongle/SmartLogger.
on with ● If there is only one inverter, set this parameter to
limited Inverter.
power
(kW) Limitation ● Total power indicates export limitation of the total
mode power at the grid-tied point. (When a single-phase
power meter is connected, only Total power can be
selected. When a three-phase meter is connected in
three-phase three-wire mode, only Total power can be
selected.)
● Single-phase power indicates export limitation of the
power in each phase at the grid-tied point. Single-
phase power can be selected only if a three-phase
meter is connected in three-phase four-wire mode.

Maximum grid Specifies the maximum active power transmitted from the
feed-in power grid-tied point to the power grid.

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation


adjustment adjustment.
period

Maximum Specifies the time for detecting power meter data. If the
protection time Smart Dongle does not detect any power meter data
within the preset time, the Smart Dongle delivers the
preset value of the Active power output limit for fail-safe
to the inverter for protection.

Power raising Specifies the step for grid-tied power adjustment.


threshold

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation


adjustment adjustment.
period

Power control Specifies the deadband for adjusting the inverter output
hysteresis power. If the power fluctuates within the power control
hysteresis, the power is not adjusted.

Active power Specifies the derating value of the inverter active power by
output limit for percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any power
fail-safe meter data or the communication between the Smart
Dongle and the inverter is disconnected, the Smart Dongle
delivers the derating value of the inverter active power by
percentage.

Communicatio In the inverter export limitation scenario, if this parameter


n is set to Enable, the inverter will derate according to the
disconnection active power derating percentage when the
fail-safe communication between the inverter and the Smart
Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.

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Parameter Name Description

Communicatio Specifies the fail-safe detection time in case of


n disconnection between the inverter and the Smart Dongle.
disconnection This parameter is displayed when Communication
detection time disconnection fail-safe is set to Enable.

Grid Closed-loop ● For a single inverter, set Closed-loop controller to


connecti controller Inverter.
on with ● For multiple inverters, Closed-loop controller can only
limited be set to SDongle/SmartLogger.
power
(kW) Limitation ● Total power indicates export limitation of the total
mode power at the grid-tied point. (When a single-phase
power meter is connected, only Total power can be
selected. When a three-phase meter is connected in
three-phase three-wire mode, only Total power can be
selected.)
● Single-phase power indicates export limitation of the
power in each phase at the grid-tied point. Single-
phase power can be selected only if a three-phase
meter is connected in three-phase four-wire mode.

PV plant Specifies the total maximum active power in the inverter


capacity cascading scenario.

Maximum grid Specifies the percentage of the maximum active power at


feed-in power the grid-tied point to the PV plant capacity.

Maximum Specifies the time for detecting power meter data. If the
protection time Smart Dongle does not detect any power meter data
within the preset time, the Smart Dongle delivers the
preset value of the Active power output limit for fail-safe
to the inverter for protection.

Power raising Specifies the step for grid-tied power adjustment.


threshold

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation


adjustment adjustment.
period

Power control Specifies the deadband for adjusting the inverter output
hysteresis power. If the power fluctuates within the power control
hysteresis, the power is not adjusted.

Active power Specifies the derating value of the inverter active power by
output limit for percentage. If the Dongle does not detect any power meter
fail-safe data or the communication between the Dongle and the
inverter is disconnected, the Dongle delivers the derating
value of the inverter active power by percentage.

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Parameter Name Description

Communicatio In the inverter export limitation scenario, if this parameter


n is set to Enable, the inverter will derate the active power
disconnection when the communication between the inverter and the
fail-safe Smart Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.

Communicatio Specifies the time for determining the communication


n disconnection between the inverter and the Dongle. This
disconnection parameter is displayed when Communication
detection time disconnection fail-safe is set to Enable.

Shutdo Shutdown at high feed-in ● The default value is Disable.


wn at power ● If this parameter is set to Enable, the inverter shuts
high down for protection when the power at the grid-tied
feed-in point exceeds the threshold and remains in this
power1 condition for the specified time threshold.

Upper feed-in power The default value is 0. This parameter specifies the power
threshold for inverter threshold of the grid-tied point for triggering inverter
shutdown (kW) shutdown.

High feed-in power The default value is 20. This parameter specifies the
duration threshold for duration threshold of high feed-in power for triggering
triggering inverter inverter shutdown.
shutdown (s) ● When High feed-in power duration threshold for
triggering inverter shutdown is set to 5, Shutdown at
high feed-in power takes precedence.
● When High feed-in power duration threshold for
triggering inverter shutdown is set to 20, Grid
connection with limited power takes precedence
(when Active power control is set to Grid connection
with limited power).

Note 1: This parameter is supported only for the AS4777 grid code.

----End

7.3.2 Apparent Power Control on the Inverter Output Side


On the home screen, tap Settings > Power adjustment and set inverter
parameters.

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Figure 7-6 Apparent power control

Table 7-2 Apparent power control


Parameter Description Value Range

Maximum apparent power Specifies the output upper [Maximum


(kVA) threshold for the maximum active power,
apparent power to adapt to Smax]
the capacity requirements of
standard and customized
solar inverters.

Maximum active power (kW) Specifies the output upper [0.1, Pmax]
threshold for the maximum
active power to adapt to
different market
requirements.

NOTE

The lower threshold for the maximum apparent power is the maximum active power. To
lower the maximum apparent power, lower the maximum active power first.

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User Manual 8 Maintenance

8 Maintenance

DANGER

● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.

WARNING

● Before performing maintenance, power off the equipment, follow the


instructions on the delayed discharge label, and wait for a period of time as
specified to ensure that the equipment is not energized.

8.1 System Power-Off


Precautions

WARNING

After the inverter system is powered off, the residual electricity and heat on the
enclosure may still cause electric shocks and body burns. Therefore, wait for at
least 5 minutes after system power-off and put on protective gloves before
working on the inverter.

Procedure
Step 1 Send a shutdown command on the app.

Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid.

Step 3 Set the DC SWITCH at the bottom of the inverter to OFF.

Step 4 (Optional) Install the DC switch locking screw.

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Figure 8-1 Installing the DC switch locking screw

Step 5 Turn off the DC switch (if any) between the inverter and PV strings.

----End

8.2 Routine Maintenance


To ensure that the inverter can operate properly for a long term, you are advised
to perform routine maintenance on it as described in this section.

CAUTION

Power off the system before cleaning the system, connecting cables, and checking
grounding reliability.

Table 8-1 Maintenance checklist

Check Check Method Maintenance Method Maintenance


Item Interval

Alarm Check alarms on the For details, see 8.3 Routine


app, SmartLogger, or Alarm Reference. maintenance
management system. For details about alarm
2062, see K Locating
Insulation Resistance
Faults.

Cleann Periodically check Power off the inverter Once every 6 to


ess of whether there is dust and remove dust and 12 months (or
air or foreign objects at foreign objects. If once every 3 to
intake the air intake and necessary, remove the 6 months based
and exhaust vents. baffle plate from the air on the actual
exhaust intake vent for cleaning. dust conditions
vents in the
environment)

Fan Check whether the fan Remove foreign objects Once every 6 to
generates abnormal from the fan. 12 months
noise during operation. If the abnormal noise
persists, replace the fan.
For details, see 8.4
Replacing a Fan.

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Check Check Method Maintenance Method Maintenance


Item Interval

System ● Check whether the Contact the Company's Once every 6


running inverter is damaged service engineers. months
status or deformed.
● Check whether the
inverter generates
abnormal sound
during operation.
● Check whether all
inverter parameters
are correctly set
during operation.

Electric ● Check whether ● Power off the inverter 6 months after


al cables are and secure loose or the first
connect disconnected or disconnected cables. commissioning
ions loose. ● Power off the inverter and once every
● Check whether and replace the 6 to 12 months
cables are damaged, damaged cables. after that
especially whether ● Install sealing plugs
the cable sheath on unused DC input
that contacts a terminals.
metal surface is
damaged. ● Tighten the
waterproof caps on
● Check whether the the unused COM and
sealing plugs of USB ports.
unused DC input
terminals fall off.
● Check whether the
unused COM and
USB ports are locked
by waterproof caps.

Groundi Check whether ground Tighten the screws on 6 months after


ng cables are securely both sides of the ground the first
reliabili connected. cable and ensure that commissioning
ty the resistance meets the and once every
requirements. 6 to 12 months
after that

Vegetat Check whether there ● Perform inspection Based on the


ion are weeds around the and weeding as local wilting
around inverter. required. season
the ● Clean the site
inverter promptly after
weeding.

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Figure 8-2 Removing the baffle plate of the air intake vent

NOTICE

After the cleaning is complete, reinstall the baffle plate. Tighten the M4 screws
with a torque of 1.2 N·m.

8.3 Alarm Reference


For details about alarms, see Inverter Alarm Reference.

8.4 Replacing a Fan

CAUTION

● Before replacing a fan, power off the inverter.


● When replacing a fan, use insulated tools and wear PPE.

Step 1 Remove the screws from the fan mounting plate and store them properly. Turn the
fan mounting plate until the fan surface is horizontal with the inverter.

Figure 8-3 Removing screws from the fan mounting plate

Step 2 Remove the cable tie, loosen the connector, disconnect the cable, and remove the
faulty fan.

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User Manual 8 Maintenance

Figure 8-4 Removing the faulty fan

Step 3 Install the new fan correctly, bind the fan cable, and reconnect the cable.

NOTICE

When binding the cable, you are advised to reserve 80 mm at one end of the
terminal, fold the rest of the cable, bind it in the middle using a cable tie, and
then bind the cable to the cable manager.

Figure 8-5 Binding a cable

----End

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual 9 Handling the Inverter

9 Handling the Inverter

9.1 Removing the SUN2000

NOTICE

Before removing the SUN2000, disconnect both AC and DC connections.

Perform the following operations to remove the SUN2000:


1. Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including RS485 communications
cables, DC input power cables, AC output power cables, and PGND cables.
2. Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.
3. Remove the mounting bracket.

9.2 Packing the SUN2000


● If the original packing materials are available, put the SUN2000 inside them
and then seal them by using adhesive tape.
● If the original packing materials are not available, put the SUN2000 inside a
suitable cardboard box and seal it properly.

9.3 Disposing of the SUN2000


If the SUN2000 service life expires, dispose of it according to the local disposal
rules for electrical equipment waste.

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User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

10 Technical Specifications

Efficiency
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3 SUN2000-50KTL-BRM3

Maximum 98.50% 98.50%/400 V


efficiency 98.71%/480 V

Efficiency in 98.00% -
China

European - 98.24%/400 V
efficiency 98.40%/480 V

Input
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3 SUN2000-50KTL-BRM3

Recommended 75,000 W
maximum input
DC power

Maximum input 1100 V


voltagea

Maximum input 20 A (one PV string)/30 A (one MPPT circuit)


current per MPPT
circuit

Maximum short- 40 A
circuit current per
MPPT circuit

Minimum startup 200 V


voltage

Operating voltage 200–1000 V


rangeb

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Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3 SUN2000-50KTL-BRM3

Full-load MPPT 530–800 V (380 V AC/400 V AC)


voltage rangec 625–850 V (480 V AC)

Rated input 600 V (380 V AC/400 V AC)


voltage 720 V (480 V AC)

Maximum number 8
of inputs

Number of MPPT 4
circuits

Note a: The maximum input voltage is the maximum DC input voltage that the inverter can
withstand. If the input voltage exceeds this value, the inverter may be damaged.
Note b: If the input voltage is beyond the operating voltage range, the inverter cannot work
properly.
Note c: The PV strings connecting to the same MPPT circuit shall use the same model and
quantity of PV modules. It is recommended that the PV string voltage be higher than the lower
threshold of the full-load MPPT voltage.

Output
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3 SUN2000-50KTL-BRM3

Rated output 50,000 W 50,000 W


power

Maximum 55,000 VA 55,000 VA


apparent power

Maximum active 55,000 W 55,000 W


power (cosφ =
1)

Rated output 220 V AC/380 V AC, 230 V AC/400 V AC, 277 V AC/480 V AC, 3W+(N)b+PE
voltagea

Maximum Refer to the local power grid standards.


output voltage
at long-term
operation

Rated output 76.0 A/380 V


current 72.2 A/400 V
60.1 A/480 V

Maximum 84.0 A/380 V


output current 79.8 A/400 V
66.5 A/480 V

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Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3 SUN2000-50KTL-BRM3

Output voltage 50 Hz/60 Hz


frequency

Power factor 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging

Maximum total < 3% (rated conditions)


harmonic
distortion (AC
THDi)

Note a: The rated output voltage is determined by Grid Codes, which can be set on the SUN2000
app, SmartLogger, or management system.
Note b: You can determine whether to connect the N wire based on the application scenario. In
scenarios without N wires, set Output mode to Three-phase three-wire. In scenarios with N
wires, set Output Mode to Three-phase four-wire.

Protection
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3 SUN2000-50KTL-BRM3

Overvoltage PV II/AC III


category

Input DC switch Supported

Anti-islanding Supported
protection

Output Supported
overcurrent
protection

Input reverse Supported


connection
protection

PV string fault Supported


detection

DC surge Type II Type II/Type I (optional) Type II


protection

AC surge Type II
protection

Insulation Supported
resistance
detection

Residual current Supported


monitoring unit
(RCMU)

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Display and Communication


Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3 SUN2000-50KTL-BRM3

Display LED indicators; WLAN+app

RS485 Supported

Built-in WLAN Supported

AC MBUS Supported

DC MBUS Supported

AFCI Supported

PID recovery Supported

General Specifications
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3 SUN2000-50KTL-BRM3

Dimensions (W x 640 mm x 530 mm x 270 mm


H x D)

Net weight 49 kg

Operating –25°C to +60°C


ambient
temperature

Relative 0%–100% (non-condensing)


humidity

Cooling mode Air cooling

Maximum 4000 m
operating
altitude

Storage –40°C to +70°C


temperature

IP rating IP66

Topology Transformerless

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Wireless Communication Specifications


Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle
WiFi Dongle

Frequency 2400–2483.5 MHz SDongleA-05: SDongleA-03-CN:


2400–2483.5 MHz ● Supports LTE FDD: B1/B3/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD: B38/B39/B40/
B41.
● Supports DC-HSPA+/HSPA+/
HSPA/UMTS: B1/B5/B8/B9.
● Supports TD-SCDMA: B34/B39.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900
MHz/1800 MHz.
SDongleA-03-EU:
● Supports LTE FDD: B1/B3/B7/B8/
B20.
● Supports LTE TDD: B38/B40.
● Supports WCDMA/HSDPA/
HSUPA/HSPA+: B1/B8.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900
MHz/1800 MHz.
SDongleB-06-CN (WiFi):
2400–2483.5 MHz
SDongleB-06-CN (4G):
● Supports LTE FDD: B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD:
B34/B38/B39/B40/B41.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900
MHz/1800 MHz.
SDongleB-06-EU (WiFi):
2400–2483.5 MHz
SDongleB-06-EU (4G):
● Supports LTE FDD: B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD:
B7/B20/B28/B38/B40/B41.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900
MHz/1800 MHz.
SDongleB-06-AU (WiFi):
2400–2483.5 MHz
SDongleB-06-AU (4G):
● LTE-FDD:
B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/B28
● LTE-TDD: B40

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Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle


WiFi Dongle

● WCDMA: B1/B2/B5/B8
● GSM: 850 MHz/900 MHz/1800
MHz/1900 MHz

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Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle


WiFi Dongle

Protocol WLAN 802.11b/g/n SDongleA-05: SDongleA-03-CN:


standard WLAN 802.11b/g/n ● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity): B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD (with receive
diversity): B34/B38/B39/B40/B41.
● Supports WCDMA: B1/B5/B8.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800
MHz.
Supports digital audio.
SDongleA-03-EU:
● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity): B1/B3/B7/B8/B20/B28.
● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity): B38/B40/B41.
● Supports WCDMA: B1/B8.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800
MHz.
● Supports digital audio.
SDongleB-06-CN (WiFi):
WLAN 802.11b/g/n
SDongleB-06-CN (4G):
● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity): B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD (with receive
diversity): B34/B38/B39/B40/B41.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800
MHz.
● Supports digital audio.
SDongleB-06-EU (WiFi):
WLAN 802.11b/g/n
SDongleB-06-EU (4G):
● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity): B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD (with receive
diversity): B7/B20/B28/B38/B40/
B41.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800
MHz.
● Supports digital audio.
SDongleB-06-AU (WiFi):
WLAN 802.11b/g/n

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Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle


WiFi Dongle

SDongleB-06-AU (4G):
● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity):
B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/B28/B66.
● Supports LTE-TDD (with receive
diversity): B40.
● Supports WCDMA:
B1/B2/B4/B5/B8.
● Supports GSM:
850/900/1800/1900 MHz.
● Supports digital audio.

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Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle


WiFi Dongle

Bandwidth 20 MHz/40 MHz 20 MHz/40 MHz LTE features:


(optional) (optional) ● Supports a maximum of 3GPP R8
non-CA Cat 4 FDD and TDD.
● Supports 1.4 MHz/3 MHz/5
MHz/10 MHz/15 MHz/20 MHz
RF bandwidth.
● Supports MIMO in the downlink.
● LTE FDD: maximum downlink
rate of 150 Mbit/s and maximum
uplink rate of 50 Mbit/s
● LTE TDD: maximum downlink
rate of 130 Mbit/s and maximum
uplink rate of 30 Mbit/s
UMTS features:
● Supports 3GPP R7 HSDPA+,
HSDPA, HSUPA, and WCDMA.
● Supports QPSK and 16QAM
modulation.
● HSDPA+: maximum downlink
rate of 21 Mbit/s
● HSUPA: maximum uplink rate of
5.76 Mbit/s
● WCDMA: maximum downlink
rate of 384 kbit/s and maximum
uplink rate of 384 kbit/s
GSM features:
GPRS:
● Supports GPRS multislot class 12.
● Coding schemes: CS-1, CS-2,
CS-3, and CS-4
● Maximum downlink rate: 85.6
kbit/s; maximum uplink rate: 85.6
kbit/s
EDGE:
● Supports EDGE multislot class 12.
● Supports GMSK and 8-PSK
modulation and coding schemes.
● Downlink coding format: MCS 1–
9
● Uplink coding format: MCS 1–9

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Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle


WiFi Dongle

● Maximum downlink rate: 236.8


kbit/s; maximum uplink rate:
236.8 kbit/s

Maximum ≤ 20 dBm EIRP ≤ 20 dBm EIRP ● Class 4 (33 dBm±2 dB), EGSM900
transmit frequency band
power ● Class 1 (30 dBm±2 dB), DCS1800
frequency band
● Class E2 (27 dBm±3 dB),
EGSM900 8-PSK
● Class E2 (26 dBm±3 dB),
DCS1800 8-PSK
● Class 3 (24 dBm+1/–3 dB),
WCDMA frequency band
● Class 3 (23 dBm±2 dB), LTE FDD
frequency band
● Class 3 (23 dBm±2 dB), LTE TDD
frequency band

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

A Grid Codes

NOTE

The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for reference only.

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

1 NB/T 32004 China low- Supported - -


voltage power
grid

2 CHINA-MV480 China Supported - -


medium-
voltage
standard
power grid

3 CHINA-MV China Supported - -


medium-
voltage
standard
power grid

4 VDE-AR-N-4105 Germany low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

5 UTE C 15-712-1(A) France - Supported Supported


mainland
power grid

6 UTE C 15-712-1(B) France island - Supported Supported


power grid

7 UTE C 15-712-1(C) France island - Supported Supported


power grid

8 VDE 0126-1-1-GR(A) Greece - Supported Supported


mainland
power grid

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No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

9 VDE 0126-1-1-GR(B) Greece island - Supported Supported


power grid

10 VDE-AR-N4110 Germany - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid (230 V)

11 BDEW-MV Germany - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

12 CEI0-21 Italy power - Supported Supported


grid

13 RD1699/661 Spain low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

14 RD1699/661-MV480 Spain - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

15 EN50438-NL Netherlands - Supported Supported


power grid

16 C10/11 Belgium - Supported Supported


power grid

17 IEC61727 IEC 61727 - Supported Supported


low-voltage
grid-
connection
(50 Hz)

18 CEI0-16 Italy power - Supported Supported


grid

19 TAI-PEA Thailand grid- - Supported Supported


connection
standard

20 TAI-MEA Thailand grid- - Supported Supported


connection
standard

21 VDE-AR-N4110- Germany - Supported Supported


MV480 medium-
voltage
standard
power grid

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

22 BDEW-MV480 Germany - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage
standard
power grid

23 IEC61727-MV480 IEC 61727 - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage grid-
connection
(50 Hz)

24 UTE C 15-712-1- France island - Supported Supported


MV480 power grid

25 TAI-PEA-MV480 Thailand - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage grid-
connection
(PEA)

26 TAI-MEA-MV480 Thailand - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage grid-
connection
(MEA)

27 EN50438-DK-MV480 Denmark - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage grid-
connection

28 EN50438-TR-MV480 Türkiye - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

29 EN50438-TR Türkiye low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

30 C11/C10-MV480 Belgium - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

31 Philippines Philippines - Supported Supported


low-voltage
power grid

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 93


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

32 Philippines-MV480 Philippines - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

33 NRS-097-2-1 South Africa - Supported Supported


standard
power grid

34 NRS-097-2-1-MV480 South Africa - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage
standard
power grid

35 IEC61727-60Hz IEC 61727 - Supported Supported


low-voltage
grid-
connection
(60 Hz)

36 IEC61727-60Hz- IEC 61727 - Supported Supported


MV480 medium-
voltage grid-
connection
(60 Hz)

37 ANRE Romania low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

38 PO12.3-MV480 Spain - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

39 EN50438_IE-MV480 Ireland - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

40 EN50438_IE Ireland low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

41 CEI0-16-MV480 Italy medium- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

42 PO12.3 Spain low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 94


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

43 CEI0-21-MV480 Italy medium- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

44 EN50549-LV Ireland power - Supported Supported


grid

45 EN50549-MV480 Ireland - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

46 Jordan-Transmission Jordan low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

47 Jordan-Transmission- Jordan - Supported Supported


MV480 medium-
voltage power
grid

48 ABNT NBR 16149 Brazil power - Supported Supported


grid

49 ABNT NBR 16149- Brazil - Supported Supported


MV480 medium-
voltage power
grid

50 SA_RPPs South Africa - Supported Supported


low-voltage
power grid

51 SA_RPPs-MV480 South Africa - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

52 SAUDI Saudi Arabia - Supported Supported


power grid

53 SAUDI-MV480 Saudi Arabia - Supported Supported


power grid

54 VDE-AR-N4120-HV VDE 4120 - Supported Supported


standard
power grid

55 VDE-AR-N4120-HV480 VDE 4120 - Supported Supported


standard
power grid

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 95


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

56 Vietnam Vietnam - Supported Supported


power grid

57 Vietnam-MV480 Vietnam - Supported Supported


power grid

58 ARGENTINA-MV480 Argentina - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

59 EN50438-NL-MV480 Netherlands - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

60 NTS Spain power - Supported Supported


grid

61 NTS-MV480 Spain - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

62 SINGAPORE Singapore - Supported Supported


low-voltage
power grid

63 SINGAPORE-MV480 Singapore - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

64 C10/11-MV400 Belgium - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

65 EN50549-PL Poland power - Supported Supported


grid

66 EN50549-MV400 Ireland new - Supported Supported


standard
power grid

67 VDE 0126-1-1-BU Bulgaria - Supported Supported


power grid

68 AS4777 Australia - Supported Supported


power grid

69 Custom (50 Hz) Reserved - Supported Supported

70 Custom (60 Hz) Reserved - Supported Supported

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 96


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

71 AS4777-MV480 Australia - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

72 Israel Israel power - Supported Supported


grid

73 Israel-MV400 Israel power - Supported Supported


grid

74 Israel-MV480 Israel power - Supported Supported


grid

75 NC2022 New - Supported Supported


Caledonia
power grid

76 AUSTRIA-TYPEB-LV400 Austria power - Supported Supported


grid

77 AUSTRIA-TYPEB-LV480 Austria power - Supported Supported


grid

78 AUSTRIA-TYPEB- Austria power - Supported Supported


MV400 grid

79 AUSTRIA-TYPEB- Austria power - Supported Supported


MV480 grid

80 EN50438-CZ Czech - Supported Supported


Republic
power grid

81 CZECH-EN50549- Czech - Supported Supported


LV230 Republic
power grid

82 BRAZIL-P140-LV220 Brazil P140 - Supported Supported


power grid

83 BRAZIL-P140-480 Brazil P140 - Supported Supported


power grid

84 CHINA-LV220/380 China low- Supported - -


voltage power
grid

85 G59-England England 230 V - Supported Supported


power grid (I
> 16 A)

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 97


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

86 G59-Scotland Scotland 240 - Supported Supported


V power grid
(I > 16 A)

87 G83-England England 230 V - Supported Supported


power grid (I
< 16 A)

88 G83-Scotland Scotland 240 - Supported Supported


V power grid
(I < 16 A)

89 Custom MV480 (50 Reserved - Supported Supported


Hz)

90 Custom MV480 (60 Reserved - Supported Supported


Hz)

91 G59-England-MV480 UK 480 V - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage grid
connection (I
> 16 A)

92 KOREA South Korea - Supported Supported


power grid

93 IEEE 1547-MV480 IEEE 1547- - Supported Supported


MV480

94 ANRE-MV480 Romania - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

95 KOREA-MV480 South Korea - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

96 Egypt ETEC Egypt low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

97 Egypt ETEC-MV480 Egypt - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

98 NAMIBIA Namibia - Supported Supported


power grid

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 98


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

99 INDIA India low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

100 ZAMBIA Zambia low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

101 ZAMBIA-MV480 Zambia - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

102 Chile Chile low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

103 Chile-MV480 Chile - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

104 Mexico-MV480 Mexico - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

105 Malaysian Malaysia low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

106 Malaysian-MV480 Malaysia - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

107 KENYA_ETHIOPIA Kenya low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid and
Ethiopia
power grid

108 KENYA_ETHIOPIA- Kenya low- - Supported Supported


MV480 voltage power
grid and
Ethiopia
medium-
voltage power
grid

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 99


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

109 NIGERIA Nigeria low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

110 NIGERIA-MV480 Nigeria - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

111 DUBAI Dubai low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

112 DUBAI-MV480 Dubai - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

113 Northern Ireland Northern - Supported Supported


Ireland low-
voltage power
grid

114 Northern Ireland- Northern - Supported Supported


MV480 Ireland
medium-
voltage power
grid

115 Cameroon Cameroon - Supported Supported


low-voltage
power grid

116 Cameroon-MV480 Cameroon - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

117 Jordan-Distribution Jordan power - Supported Supported


distribution
network low-
voltage power
grid

118 Jordan-Distribution- Jordan power - Supported Supported


MV480 distribution
network
medium-
voltage power
grid

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 100


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

119 NAMIBIA_MV480 Namibia - Supported Supported


power grid

120 LEBANON Lebanon low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

121 LEBANON-MV480 Lebanon - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

122 Jordan-Transmission- Jordan high- - Supported Supported


HV voltage power
grid

123 Jordan-Transmission- Jordan high- - Supported Supported


HV480 voltage power
grid

124 TUNISIA Tunisia power - Supported Supported


grid

125 TUNISIA-MV480 Tunisia - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

126 AUSTRALIA-NER Australia NER - Supported Supported


standard
power grid

127 AUSTRALIA-NER- Australia NER - Supported Supported


MV480 standard
power grid

128 Ghana-MV480 Ghana - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

129 Chile-PMGD Chile PMGD - Supported Supported


power grid

130 Chile-PMGD-MV480 Chile PMGD - Supported Supported


power grid

131 TAIPOWER Taiwan Power - Supported Supported


low-voltage
power grid

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 101


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

132 TAIPOWER-MV480 Taiwan Power - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid (480 V)

133 OMAN Oman low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

134 OMAN-MV480 Oman - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

135 KUWAIT Kuwait low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

136 KUWAIT-MV480 Kuwait - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

137 BANGLADESH Bangladesh - Supported Supported


low-voltage
power grid

138 BANGLADESH-MV480 Bangladesh - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

139 Chile-Net_Billing Chile Net - Supported Supported


Billing power
grid

140 BAHRAIN Bahrain low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

141 BAHRAIN-MV480 Bahrain - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

142 Fuel_Engine_Grid Genset hybrid - Supported Supported


power grid

143 Fuel-Engine-Grid-60Hz Genset hybrid - Supported Supported


power grid

144 ARGENTINA Argentina - Supported Supported


power grid

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 102


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

145 Mauritius Mauritius - Supported Supported


power grid

146 Mauritius-MV480 Mauritius - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

147 EN50438-SE Sweden low- - Supported Supported


voltage power
grid

148 Austria Austria power - Supported Supported


grid

149 Austria-MV480 Austria - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

150 G99-TYPEA-LV UK G99- - Supported Supported


TYPEA-LV
power grid

151 G99-TYPEB-LV UK G99- - Supported Supported


TYPEB-LV
power grid

152 G99-TYPEB-HV UK G99- - Supported Supported


TYPEB-HV
power grid

153 G99-TYPEB-HV- UK - Supported Supported


MV480 G99_TypeB_H
V medium-
voltage power
grid

154 G99-TYPEA-HV UK G99- - Supported Supported


TYPEA-HV
power grid

155 AS4777-WP Australia - Supported Supported


power grid

156 CEA India CEA - Supported Supported


low-voltage
power grid

157 CEA-MV480 India CEA - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 103


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

158 HONGKONG Hong Kong - Supported Supported


low-voltage
power grid

159 HONGKONG-MV480 Hong Kong - Supported Supported


medium-
voltage power
grid

160 AS4777_ACT Australia - Supported Supported


power grid

161 AS4777_NSW_ESS Australia - Supported Supported


power grid

162 AS4777_NSW_AG Australia - Supported Supported


power grid

163 AS4777_QLD Australia - Supported Supported


power grid

164 AS4777_SA Australia - Supported Supported


power grid

165 AS4777_VIC Australia - Supported Supported


power grid

166 DANMARK-EN50549- Denmark - Supported Supported


DK1-LV230 power grid

167 DANMARK-EN50549- Denmark - Supported Supported


DK2-LV230 power grid

168 SWITZERLAND-NA/ Switzerland - Supported Supported


EEA:2020-LV230 power grid

169 AUSTRALIA- Australia - Supported Supported


AS4777_A-LV230 power grid

170 AUSTRALIA- Australia - Supported Supported


AS4777_B-LV230 power grid

171 AUSTRALIA- Australia - Supported Supported


AS4777_C-LV230 power grid

172 AUSTRALIA- Australia - Supported Supported


AS4777_NZ-LV230 power grid

173 FINLAND-EN50549- Finland power - Supported Supported


LV230 grid

174 ANRE-TYPEB Romania - Supported Supported


power grid
(type B)

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 104


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K SUN2000-50K


TL-ZHM3 TL-M3 TL-BRM3

175 ANRE-TYPEB-MV480 Romania - Supported Supported


power grid
(type B)

Note a: The Czech Republic grid code requires that the inverter be subject to dispatching by the
electric power company through DI. For details, see E Dry Contact Scheduling.

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 105


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual B Device Commissioning

B Device Commissioning

Step 1 Access Device commissioning screen.

Figure B-1 Method 1: before login (not connected to the Internet)

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 106


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual B Device Commissioning

Figure B-2 Method 2: after login (connected to the Internet)

Step 2 Connect to the solar inverter WLAN and log in to the device commissioning screen
as the installer user.

NOTICE

● When connecting to the SUN2000 directly from the mobile phone, keep the
mobile phone visible within 3 meters of the SUN2000 to ensure the
communication quality between the app and SUN2000. The distances are for
reference only and may vary with mobile phones and shielding conditions.
● When connecting the SUN2000 to the WLAN over a router, ensure that the
mobile phone and SUN2000 are in the WLAN coverage of the router and the
SUN2000 is connected to the router.
● The router supports WLAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) and the WLAN signal
reaches the SUN2000.
● The WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 encryption mode is recommended for routers.
Enterprise-level encryption is not supported (for example, public hotspots
requiring authentication such as airport WLAN). WEP and WPA TKIP are not
recommended because these two encryption modes have serious security
defects. If the access fails in WEP mode, log in to the router and change the
encryption mode of the router to WPA2 or WPA/WPA2.

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 107


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual B Device Commissioning

NOTE

● Obtain the initial password for connecting to the solar inverter WLAN from the label on
the side of the solar inverter.
● Use the initial password upon first power-on and change it immediately after login. To
ensure account security, change the password periodically and keep the new password
in mind. Not changing the initial password may cause password disclosure. A password
left unchanged for a long period of time may be stolen or cracked. If a password is lost,
devices cannot be accessed. In these cases, the user is liable for any loss caused to the
PV plant.
● When you access the Device commissioning screen of the SUN2000 for the first time,
you need to manually set the login password because the SUN2000 does not have an
initial login password.

----End

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 108


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual C Built-in PID Recovery

C Built-in PID Recovery

NOTICE

Ensure that the inverter PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, the built-in PID
recovery function may be unavailable and electric shocks may occur.

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Settings > Feature parameters and set related
parameters.

Figure C-1 Setting PID suppression parameters

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 109


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual C Built-in PID Recovery

NOTE

● Set Built-in PID running mode to Repair (Disable by default).

● Set Nighttime off-grid repair to . (This parameter is displayed when Built-in


PID running mode is set to Repair.)

----End

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 110


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual D Resetting a Password

D Resetting a Password

Step 1 Check that the AC and DC sides of the inverter are both powered on, and
indicators and are steady green or blinking slowly for more than 3 minutes.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch, set the DC SWITCH at the bottom of the inverter to OFF,
and wait until all LED indicators on the inverter panel turn off.
Step 3 Complete the following operations within 4 minutes:
1. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 90s or until the inverter indicator
blinks.
2. Turn off the AC switch and wait about 30s or until all LED indicators on the
inverter panel turn off.
3. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 30s or until all LED indicators on
the inverter panel blink and then turn off after about 30s.
Step 4 Wait until the three green LEDs on the inverter panel blink fast and then the three
red LEDs blink fast, which indicates that the password is restored.
Step 5 Reset the password within 10 minutes. (If no operation is performed within 10
minutes, all parameters of the inverter remain unchanged.)
1. Wait until the indicator blinks.
2. Connect to the app using the initial WLAN hotspot name (SSID) and initial
password (PSW), which can be obtained from the label on the side of the
inverter.
3. On the login screen, set a new password and log in to the app.

----End

NOTICE

You are advised to reset the password in the morning or at night when the solar
irradiance is low.

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 111


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual E Dry Contact Scheduling

E Dry Contact Scheduling

NOTICE

In the inverter parallel connection scenario, log in to the inverter connected to the
Smart Dongle to set parameters.

Function
This function applies to scenarios where the grid company performs remote
scheduling through dedicated ripple control receivers. The grid company remotely
sends a scheduling command (%) to the plant with a wireless transmitting
apparatus. Then, the wireless receiving apparatus receives the scheduling
command and converts it into a DI signal. The plant monitoring device controls
the inverter to output the corresponding power.
Ensure that the inverter is correctly connected to the ripple control receiver when
setting this function. (In Germany and some other European areas, the grid
company uses the ripple control receiver to convert a power grid scheduling signal
to a dry contact signal, and the power plant uses a dry contact to receive the
signal.)

NOTE

When the functions of the limited feed-in and scheduling via the DI port are enabled at the
same time, the system calculates the output power thresholds for both functions
respectively, and then sends the smaller value to the inverter.

Procedure
1. Log in to the inverter local commissioning screen.
2. Choose Settings > Power adjustment and enable Dry contact scheduling.
3. Tap Dry contact scheduling settings and set related parameters as
prompted.

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 112


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual E Dry Contact Scheduling

Parameter Description

DI active Sets the DI scheduling signals and the corresponding


scheduling active output power percentage levels.

DI reactive Sets the DI scheduling signals and the corresponding


power reactive output power percentage levels.
scheduling

NOTE

● The two scheduling modes support 16 levels of percentages. The percentage levels
of DI1–DI4 must differ from each other. Otherwise, an exception will occur during
command parsing.
● If the actual input DI signal is inconsistent with the setting, an Abnormal DI
Instruction alarm will be generated.

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 113


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3) F Setting the Current Threshold for Triggering RCD
User Manual Protection

F Setting the Current Threshold for


Triggering RCD Protection

Function
A residual current device (RCD) detects residual current (that is, leakage current of
an electrical system to ground), and automatically disconnects a circuit from its
power supply when residual current exceeds the preset threshold.

NOTICE

● If the current threshold for triggering RCD protection is set to a smaller value,
the device is more likely to be shut down due to RCD protection. Exercise
caution when setting this parameter.
● Adjusting the current threshold for triggering RCD protection may cause the
device to frequently trigger the protection mechanism. In this case, you can
increase the threshold to disable the protection mechanism. Exercise caution
when setting this parameter. If you have any questions, contact the vendor or
manufacturer.

Procedure
1. Log in to the inverter local commissioning screen.
2. Choose Settings > Feature parameters > Current Threshold for Triggering
RCD Protection. Set Current Threshold for Triggering RCD Protection as
required.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3) F Setting the Current Threshold for Triggering RCD
User Manual Protection

Issue 14 (2024-12-17) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 115


SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual G AFCI

G AFCI

Function
If PV modules or cables are incorrectly connected or damaged, electric arcs may
be generated, which may cause fire. Huawei inverters provide unique arc fault
detection in compliance with UL 1699B-2018 to ensure the safety of users' lives
and property.
This function is enabled by default. The inverter automatically detects arc faults.
To disable this function, log in to the FusionSolar app, access the Device
commissioning screen, choose Settings > Feature parameters, and disable AFCI.

NOTE

The AFCI function works only with Huawei optimizers or ordinary PV modules when the
inverter is connected to the grid, but does not support third-party optimizers or intelligent
PV modules.

Clearing Alarms
The AFCI function involves the DC arc fault alarm.
The inverter has the AFCI alarm automatic clearance mechanism. If an alarm is
triggered for less than five times within 24 hours, the inverter automatically clears
the alarm. If the alarm is triggered for five times or more within 24 hours, the
inverter locks for protection. You need to manually clear the alarm on the inverter
so that it can work properly.
You can manually clear the alarm as follows:
● Method 1: FusionSolar app
Log in to the FusionSolar app and choose Services > Device commissioning.
On the Device commissioning screen, connect and log in to the inverter that
has generated the AFCI alarm, tap Alarm management, and tap Delete on
the right of the DC arc fault alarm to clear the alarm.

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User Manual G AFCI

Figure G-1 Alarm management

● Method 2: FusionSolar SmartPVMS


Log in to the FusionSolar SmartPVMS using a non-owner account, choose
Monitoring > Details, click DC Arc Fault Clearance, and click OK.

Figure G-2 Clearing alarms

Log in using the owner account with plant management rights. Click the plant
name on the Home page to access the plant page, and click OK as prompted
to clear the alarm.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual H Rapid Shutdown

H Rapid Shutdown

If optimizers are configured for all PV modules, the PV system can perform a rapid
shutdown to decrease the output voltage to below 30 V within 30s. The rapid
shutdown function is supported only if optimizers are configured for all PV
modules.
Perform the following steps to trigger a rapid shutdown:
● Method 1 (recommended): Turn off the AC switch between the inverter and
the power grid.
● Method 2: Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the inverter.
● Method 3: If the DIN5 port (pin 15) of the inverter communications terminal
is connected to a rapid shutdown switch, press the switch to trigger a rapid
shutdown.
NOTE

Log in to the FusionSolar app as an installer, choose Services > Device


commissioning, and connect to the WLAN hotspot of the inverter. Log in to the local
commissioning system as an installer, choose Settings > Feature parameters > Dry
contact function, and set Dry contact function to DI rapid shutdown.
● Method 4: If AFCI is enabled, the inverter automatically performs arc fault
detection and triggers a rapid shutdown when AFCI lock protection is
implemented.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual I NS Protection

I NS Protection

Connecting NS Protection Signal Cables to Inverters


NOTE

● The NS protection function applies to areas complying with the VDE 4105 standard. The
grid code must be set to VDE-AR-N-4105.
● Connect the NS protection switch to GND (pin 13) and DIN5 (pin 15). The switch is
turned on by default. When the switch is turned off, NS protection is triggered.
● Rapid shutdown and NS protection use the same pins, which are GND (pin 13) and
DIN5 (pin 15). Therefore, you can use only either of the functions.
● The cable connection method for a single inverter is the same as that for cascaded
inverters. For a single inverter, connect GND and DIN5 to the same cable.
● Log in to the FusionSolar app as an installer, choose Services > Device commissioning,
and connect to the WLAN hotspot of the inverter. Log in to the local commissioning
system as an installer, choose Settings > Feature parameters > Dry contact function,
and set Dry contact function to NS protection. To enable NS protection for multiple
inverters, set Dry contact function to NS protection for each inverter.

Figure I-1 Connecting cascaded inverters to the NS protection switch

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual J Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis

J Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis

For details, see iMaster NetEco V600R023C00 Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis User
Manual.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual K Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

K Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

If the ground impedance of a PV string connected to the inverter is too low, the
inverter generates a Low insulation resistance alarm.
The possible causes are as follows:
● A short circuit has occurred between the PV array and the ground.
● The ambient air of the PV array is damp and the insulation between the PV
array and the ground is poor.
After the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported by the inverter, insulation
resistance fault location is automatically triggered. If the fault location is
successful, the location information is displayed on the Alarm details screen of
the Low insulation resistance alarm on the FusionSolar app.
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Alarm > Active alarm, select Low
insulation resistance to enter the Alarm details screen.

Figure K-1 Alarm details

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User Manual K Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

NOTE

● The positive and negative terminals of a PV string are respectively connected to the PV+
and PV– terminals of the inverter. The PV– terminal represents a possibility of 0% for the
short-circuit position and the PV+ terminal represents a possibility of 100% for the
short-circuit position. Other percentages indicate that the fault occurs on a PV module
or cable in the PV string.
● Possible fault position = Total number of PV modules in a PV string x Percentage of
possible short-circuit positions. For example, if a PV string consists of 14 PV modules
and the percentage of the possible short-circuit position is 34%, the possible fault
position is 4.76 (14 x 34%), indicating that the fault is located near PV module 4,
including the previous and the next PV modules and the cables. The inverter has a
detection precision of ±1 PV module.
● The possible faulty PV string MPPT1 corresponds to PV1 and PV2, and the possible
faulty PV string MPPT2 corresponds to PV3 and PV4. The fault can be located only to
the MPPT level. Perform the following steps to connect the PV strings corresponding to
the faulty MPPT to the inverter one by one to further locate and rectify the fault.
● When a non-short-circuit fault occurs, the possible short-circuit percentage is not
displayed. If the insulation resistance is greater than 0.001 MΩ, the fault is not related
to short circuit. Check all PV modules in the faulty PV string one by one to locate and
rectify the fault.

Figure K-2 Percentage of short-circuit positions

Procedure

NOTICE

If the irradiance or the PV string voltage is too high, the insulation resistance fault
location may fail. In this case, the fault location status on the Alarm details
screen is Conditions not met. Perform the following steps to connect PV strings to
the inverter one by one to locate the fault. If the system is not configured with
any optimizer, skip the corresponding optimizer operations.

Step 1 Ensure that the AC connections are normal. Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a shutdown
command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF.

Step 2 Connect one PV string to the inverter, and set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter
status is Shutdown: Command, log in to the app, choose Maintenance >
Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a startup command.

Step 3 Choose Alarm on the home screen, enter the Active alarm screen, and check
whether a Low insulation resistance alarm is reported.

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User Manual K Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

● If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side


is powered on, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF. Go to Step 2 and
check rest of the PV strings one by one.
● If a Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side is
powered on, check the percentage of possible short-circuit positions on the
Alarm details screen and calculate the location of the possible faulty PV
module based on the percentage. Then go to Step 4.

Step 4 Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF. Check whether the
connectors or DC power cables between the optimizer and PV module, between
adjacent PV modules, or between adjacent optimizers on the possible fault
position are damaged.
● If yes, replace the damaged connectors or DC power cables, and then set DC
SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
– If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, troubleshoot the insulation resistance fault of the PV
string. Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
home screen, and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF.
Go to Step 2 and check rest of the PV strings one by one. Then, go to
Step 8.
– If the DC side is powered on 1 minute later, the Low insulation
resistance alarm is still reported. Log in to the app, choose Maintenance
> Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a shutdown command.
Set DC SWITCH to OFF and go to Step 5.
● If no, go to Step 5.

Step 5 Disconnect the possible faulty PV module and the paired optimizer from the PV
string, and use a DC extension cable with an MC4 connector to connect the PV
module or optimizer adjacent to the possible faulty PV module. Set DC SWITCH to
ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose Maintenance >
Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
● If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, the fault occurred on the disconnected PV module and
optimizer. Choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, send a shutdown
command, and set DC SWITCH to OFF. Go to Step 7.
● If the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, the fault did not occur on the disconnected PV module and
optimizer. Go to Step 6.

Step 6 Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF, reconnect the
disconnected PV module and optimizer, and repeat Step 5 to check the PV
modules and optimizers adjacent to the possible fault location.

Step 7 Determine the position of the ground insulation fault:


● Disconnect the possible faulty PV module from the optimizer.

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User Manual K Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

● Connect the possible faulty optimizer to the PV string.


● Set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
– If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, the fault is on the possible faulty PV module.
– If the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, the fault is on the possible faulty optimizer.
● Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home
screen, and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF, replace the
faulty component, and complete troubleshooting the insulation resistance
fault. Go to Step 2 and check rest of the PV strings one by one. Then, go to
Step 8.
Step 8 Set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command.

----End

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual L Contact Information

L Contact Information

If you have any questions about this product, please contact us.

https://digitalpower.huawei.com
Path: About Us > Contact Us > Service Hotlines

To ensure faster and better services, we kindly request your assistance in providing
the following information:
● Model
● Serial number (SN)
● Software version
● Alarm ID or name
● Brief description of the fault symptom

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual L Contact Information

NOTE

EU Representative Information: Huawei Technologies Hungary Kft.


Add.: HU-1133 Budapest, Váci út 116-118., 1. Building, 6. floor.
Email: [email protected]

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual M Digital Power Customer Service

M Digital Power Customer Service

https://digitalpower.huawei.com/robotchat/

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3, 50KTL-BRM3)
User Manual N Acronyms and Abbreviations

N Acronyms and Abbreviations

A
AFCI arc-fault circuit interrupter

L
LED light emitting diode

M
MBUS monitoring bus
MPP maximum power point
MPPT maximum power point tracking

P
PE protective earthing
PID potential induced degradation
PV photovoltaic

R
RCD residual current device

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