ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA

TRÁI NGHĨA
1. Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of extinction
A. Enriched B. contaminated C. purified D. strengthened
2. The machine has been out of order since last month
A. Under repair B. Functioning well C. Sold out D. Refusing orders
3. The new law to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month
A. Eliminate B. Protect C. Pollute D. Destroy
4. The shop assistant have to break off the conversation to serve a customer (THCS Nguyễn Công Trứ)
A. Interrupt B. Continue C. Hurry D. Begin
5. The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.
A. soak B. guess C. complicated D. permanent
6. Their classmates are writing letters of acceptance.
A. Agree B. admission C. refusal D. confirmation
7. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance in the countryside, therefore, farmers often sell them at low price.
A. Excess B. Sufficiency C. Small quantity D. Large quantity
8. Come and join us at our local festival this weekend. I’m sure you won’t regret it.
A. traditional B. international C. ritual D. cultural
9. Is math a compulsory subject in Vietnamese high school?
A. Required B. Despised C. Difficult D. Optional
10. She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.
A. Lost control of B. Got in touch with C. Put in charge of D. Made room of
11. The doctor advised Peter to give up smoking
A. Stop B. Continue C. Finish D. Consider
12. Traditionally, weddings and funerals are considered important village events in Viet Nam. (THCS Chu
Văn An)
A. essential B. entertaining C. insignificant D. historical
13. I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A. Homeless B. Hopeful C. Successful D. Unsuccessful
14. To an American, success is the result of hard work and self-reliance.
A. devotion B. industry C. laziness D. enthusiasm
15. Volunteering also means getting to meet people with a similar passion.
A. alike B. identical C. common D. diffferent
16. Stop being mean to everyone or you’ll have no friends.
A. unkind B. cruel C. miserable D. kind
17. Fresh water is very important to life because no one can live without it. Yet it is one of the limited and most
endangered natural resources on our planet.
A. Clean B. Drinkable C. Polluted D. Running
18. Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very nice.
A. unfriendly B. friendly C. warm D. kind-hearted
19. Unluckily, our flight was cancelled, and we had to spend one night at the airport.
A. Seriously B. Unfortunately C. Dangerously D. Fortunately
20. Living standard in rural areas has witnessed a major upgrade over the past 10 years.
A. noticeable B. slow C. minor D. even
21. He is a popular teen idol around the world now.
A. unknown B. beloved C. trendy D. attractive
22. In Vietnamese schools, students are sometimes punished if they don’t do their homework.
A. given B. rewarded C. taught D. educated
23. Although he had a lot of money, he was far from happy.
A. pleased B. unhappy C. relaxed D. hard-working
24. He offers me a unique opportunity to pass the first round without difficulties.
A. distinctive B. common C. single D. exceptional
25. Provided that they offer me flexible working hours, I will accept this job.
A. fixed B. adaptable C. variable D. adjustable
26. He thanked Patricia for being such a hospitable hostess.
A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
27. There is far too much pollution nowadays in urban area.
A. busy B. rural C. simple D. modern
28. Punctuality is imperative in your new job.
A. Being late B. Being cheerful C. Being efficient D. Being courteous
29. There were numerous mistakes in his essay. He should have been more careful.
A. solemn B. few C. many D. serious
30. This kind of dress is becoming outmoded. If I were you, I wouldn’t dress it up at the party.
A. fashionable B. realistic C. unfashionable D. attractive
31. Two weeks ago, when I was looking for a new pair of jeans in the night market, I ran into Mai.
A. called loudly B. met very quickly C. saw by chance D. arranged to meet
32. In developing countries, a lot of people are still living in poverty.
A. difficulty B. illiteracy C. health D. wealth
33. She feels stressed out because her job is very stressful.
A. worried B. busy C. frustrated D. relaxed
34. Minh put on his best clothes and went out to meet his girlfriend. (THCS Sài Đồng)
A. wore B. took off C. dressed D turned off
35. Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.
A. neglect B. concentrate on C. rely on D. take over
36. The school promised to keep parents informed about the situation.
A. thinking of B. being unaware C. feeling high D. changing
37. It was getting late, so we hurriedly gathered all our things and ran home. (THCS Sài Đồng)
A. mutually B. leisurely C. joyfully D. quickly
38. My mother often tells me never to accept a lift from someone I've just met!
A. assist B. deny C. refuse D. prevent
39. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself so that its enemies cannot find it.
A. cover B. beautify C. show D. locate
40. Children in that country mainly go to public school.
A. primary B. expensive C. private D. popular
41. They had to postpone the match because of the heavy rain.
A. call on B.call for C. call off D. call up
42. Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara falls. (THCS Gia Thuỵ)
A. come in small numbers B. come out of boredom
C. come by plane D. come in large numbers
43. She had a cozy little apartment in Boston. (THCS Trung Phụng)
A. uncomfortable B. warm C. lazy D. dirty
44. The people in the building could not escape when the fire broke out because the exit was blocked by
the fire. (THCS Sài Đồng)
A. entrance B. passage C. route D. tunnel
45. A new study suggests that artificial sweeteners are linked to weight gain - not weight loss - as well as
obesity, diabetes and heart disease. (THCS Sài Đồng)
A. traditional B. unhealthy C. natural D.innovative
46. Susan broke her promise when she failed to return the book I had lent her. (THCS Sài Đồng)
A.kept her word B. kept to herself C.lost her friend D.had an appointment
47. Tom felt nervous the moment the plane took off. (Đề thi vào 10 năm 2020)
A. made B. continued C. fought D. landed
48. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region. (THCS
Trung Phụng)
A. restrain B. stay unchanged C. remain unstable D. fluctuate
49. If you follow these simple rules, not only will you save money, but also the environment will be cleaner.
A. earn B. count C. waste D. replace
50. Once you’ve finished cleaning, you can go on with you work. (THCS Phương Mai)
A. start doing B. stop doing C. continue doing D. go over
Question 1: If the weatherman has predicted accurately, tomorrow will be a perfect day for our picnic.
A wrongly B. acutely C. astutely D. correctly
Question 2: Lack of sleep can have an enormous negative impact on a student's grades.
A. cognitive B. affective C.positive D. creative
51. Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very nice.
A: unfriendly B: friendly C: warm D: kind-hearted
52. Unluckily, our flight was cancelled, and we had to spend one night at the airport.
A: Seriously B: Unfortunately C: Dangerously D: Fortunately
Câu 53. At that time, a new school building was just a REMOTE dream. (Tìm từ trái nghĩa)
A. long-term B. near C. far D. opposite
Câu 54. Vegetables were grown in ABUDANCE on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. (Tìm
từ trái nghĩa)
A. large quantity B. small quantity C. high quality D. low quality
Question 55. I find playing sport an exciting way to exercise
A. boring B. normal C. regular D. interesting

Question 56. Tom felt nervous the moment the plane took off
A. made B. continued C. fought D. landed
Question 57. Despite careful preparation, the candidate got cold feet when being asked a challenging question.
A. stayed confident B. had a fever C. got nervous D. became aggressive
Question 58. The twin girls are so identical that I can't distinguish one from the other.
A. similar B. alike C. different D. changeable
Question 17. Mary often wastes money in buying clothes that she just wears a few times.
A. spends B. makes C. pays D saves
Question 18. It was a difficult time, but we never gave up hope.
A. offered B, continued C. stopped D. had

Question 27: The Ministry of Health is carrying out a health project for the poor in mountainous regions and
rural areas.
A. coastal B. urban C. mountainous D. suburban
Question 28: My mother often tells me never to accept a lift from someone I've just met.
A. deny B. assist C. refuse D. prevent
 ĐỒNG NGHĨA
Exercise 2: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following sentences
1. Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of extinction
A. Enriched B. contaminated C. purified D. strengthened
2. NASA has recently discovered something new about Mars.
A. lived on B. narrowed down C. found out D. got into
3. What has been the most challenging experience in your life as an astronaut, Mr. Tuan?
A. lucky B. easy C. difficult D. dangerous
4. He’s really delighted with his success.
A. pleased B. annoyed C. bored D. angry
5. GCSE are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualifications taken by students.
A. applied B. required C. interesting D. optional
6. The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water.
A. revived B. surprised C. connived D. survived
7. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. complain B. exchange C. explain D. arrange
8. Family values are likely to pass down from generation to generation.
A. put down B. cut down C. go down D. hand down
9. Vietnamese spring rolls are very delicious so a lot of people like eating them.
A. tasty B. salty C. sweet D. bitter
10. Women will be exhausted if they have to cover both jobs at work and at home.
A. very relaxed B. very pleased C. very tired D. very happy
11. I prefer to talk to people face to face rather than to talk on the phone.
A. facing themB. in person C. looking at them D. seeing them
12. As children we were very close, but as we grew up we just drifted apart.
A. not as friendly as before B. not as serious as before
C. not as sympathetic as before D. not as childlike as before
13. When being interviewed, concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you
A. be related to B. be interested in
C. pay all attention to D. express interest in
14. Our parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home
A. deal with B. manage C. help together D. work together
15. As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island
A. fruits and vegetables B. plants and animals
C. flowers and trees D. mountains and forests
16. Many new graduates take a part-time job and barely makes end meet every month.
A. become a professional B. balance study and work
C. put aside extra money D. earn money to live
17. If the headmaster were here, he would sign your papers immediately
A. right ahead B. currently C. formerly D. right away
18. The naughty boy was scolded for breaking the neighbour's window yesterday.
A. told off B. complimented C. caught D. taken care of
19. The Internet is available only in cities and towns, so we cannot easily get access to it in the countryside.
A. visiting B. existing C. safe D. helpful
20. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. skillful B. famous C. perfect D. modest
21. How many countries took part in the last SEA Games?
A. succeeded B. hosted C. participated D. performed
22. The music is what makes the movie so memorable.
A. incredible B. unforgettable C. eventful D. remarkable
23. The regional authorities failed to provide the poor with essential services such as accommodation, fresh
water and electricity.
A. dispensable B. trivial C. unnecessary D. vital
24. We had a discussion in class today about requiring students to wear, school uniforms.
A. ban B. arrangement C. reduction D. debate
25. Which channel do you recommend to someone who likes animals?
A. suggest B. tell C. speak D. talk
26. My elder sister failed her final exam, which depressed my parents.
A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. pleased D. disappointed
27. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established in 1946.
A. set up B. found out C. run through D. put away
28. I stayed there with her for a while before I left.
A. in the difficult time B. for relaxation
C. whenever she needed me D. for a short period of time
29. The city has decided to pull down that building as it was unsafe. (THCS Chu Văn An)
A. imagine B. destroy C. construct D. transport
30. Acupuncture originated in China and has been used as a traditional medicine for thousands of years.
A. began B. created C. developed D. introduced
31. The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids.
A. changed completely B. cleaned well
C. destroyed completely D. removed quickly
32. They had to accept the fact that they would never see their pet dog again.

A. face up to B. get on with C. keep up with D. look forward to

33. Thank you very much. I cannot reject an offer like this.

A. turn down B. live on C. deal with D. break up

34. Going to Paris for our holiday was a fabulous idea; we all had a great time.
A. urgent B. accidental C. subjective D. fantastic
35. Next month, we're going to visit Rome, where there are a lot of very old buildings.
A. giant B. ancient C. modern D. splendid
36. The school uses a combination of modern and traditional methods for teaching reading.
A. joyful B. effective C. old D. updated
37. Every time I fly to the States, I get really bad jet lag.
A. feeling of tiredness B. feeling of excitement
C. feeling of freedom D. feeling of shame
38. Tom’s acting is very important for the success of the movie.
A. good B. effection C. essential D. beneficial
39. In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in. (THCS Gia Thuỵ)
A. remark B. empty C. refill D. repeat
40. Most employers prefer male workers to female ones.
A. want B. compliment C. care about D. favour
41. It’s extremely rude not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.
A. embarrassing B. careless C. impolite D. casual
42. The boy was brought up with a family in the countryside.
A. reared B. bred C. raised D. grown
43. I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits. (Đề thi vào 10 năm 2021)
A. problems B.advantages C. dangers D. issues
44. It is very difficult to understand what he was saying about the recipe for the curry.
A. pick up B. make up C. turn out D. make out
45. Don’t worry, you can count on me. I’ll try my best to help you.
A.rely on B. live on C. look after D.stand for
46. This tapestry has a very complicated pattern. (THCS Gia Thuỵ)
A. obsolete B. complex C. ultimate D. simple
47. I love going to this place as it has the most beautiful scenery in the city. (Đề thi vào 10 năm 2021)
A. so B. so that C. when D. because
48. There are some drawbacks in the city life nowadays. (Đề thi thử tỉnh Thái Bình)
A. bad B. advantage C. good D. disadvantages
49. The streets were packed with vehicles during rush hour. (THCS Yên Hoà)
A. historical B. reliable C. crowded D. polluted
50. We really look forward to your performance at the fair next month. (THCS Yên Hoà)
A. expect B. continue C. stop D. refuse
Question 51: The children have seen various kinds of animals and birds at the zoo.
A. plentiful B. abundant C. different D. similar
Question 52: What benefits does TV bring about to people's life?
A. disadvantages B. difficulties C. advantages D. pictur
53. NASA has recently discovered something new about Mars.
A: lived on B: narrowed down C: found out D: got into
54. Don't worry, you can count on me. I’ll try my best to help you.
A. look after B. live on C. rely on D. stand for

Câu 55. Most of the information in her article was complete RUBBISH . (Tìm từ đồng nghĩa)
A. trivia B. nonsense C. waste D. joke
Câu 56. I tried to CATCH HER EYE , but she had already turned away. (Tìm từ đồng nghĩa)
A. get her attention B. follow with her
C. look at her D. wave at her

Question 57. We should go to the mountainous area to enjoy some fresh air at the weekend
A. windy B. rainy C. unpolluted D. polluted
Question 58.My brother went on with the project even though his boss said it was impossible to do it
A. made B. continued C. fought D. began

Question 59. The football final has been postponed until next Sunday due to the heavy snowstorm.
A. maintained B. continued C. changed D. delayed
Question 60. At the weekends, the city is always crowded with people.
A. full B. empty C. quiet D. packed

Question 6. If women have to do much housework, they cannot concentrate or work effectively.
A. distract B. focus C. ignore D. learn
Question 7. The librarian asked the children to be silent because everyone was trying
A. boring B. quiet C. early D. noisy

Question 11: Button decided to continue with his studies for another two years.
A. live on B. turn up C. go on D. pass down
Question 12: My elder brother failed his final exam, which depressed my parents.
A. disappointed B. pleased C. satisfied D. encouraged