Formula Chart Mathematics Chart
LENGTH CAPACITY AND VOLUME
1 foot (ft) = 12 inches (in.) 1 cup (c) = 8 fluid ounces (fl. oz.)
1 yard (yd) = 3 feet (ft) 1 pint (pt) = 2 cups (c)
1 yard (yd) = 36 inches (in.) 1 quart (qt) = 2 pints (pt)
1 mile (mi) = 5280 feet (ft) 1 gallon (gal) = 128 fluid ounces (fl. oz.)
2.54 centimeters (cm) = 1 inch (in) 1 gallon (gal) = 4 quarts (qt)
1 meter (m) = 1.09 yards (yd) 3.785 liters (L) = 1 gallon (gal)
1.61 kilometers (km) = 1 mile (mi) 1 cubic centimeter (cc or cm3) = 1 milliliter (mL)
MASS AND WEIGHT TIME
1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces (oz) 1 minute (min) = 60 seconds (sec)
1 ton (T) = 2000 pounds (lb) 1 hour (hr) = 60 minutes (min)
1 kilograms (kg) = 2.205 pounds (lb) 1 day = 24 hours (hr)
1 week = 7 days
1 year (yr) = 52 weeks
1 year (yr) = 12 months (mo)
1 year (yr) = 365 days
METRIC SYSTEM
1 kilometer (km) = 1000 meters 1 kiloliter (kL) = 1000 liters (L) 1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 grams (g)
(m)
1 hectometer (hm) = 100 meters 1 hectoliter (hL) = 100 liters (L) 1 hectogram (hg) = 100 grams (g)
(m)
1 dekameter (dam) = 10 meters 1 dekaliter (daL) = 10 liters (L) 1 dekagram (dag) = 10 grams (g)
(m)
10 decimeters (dm) = 1 meter (m) 10 deciliters (dL) = 1 liter (L) 10 decigrams (dg) = 1 gram (g)
100 centimeters (cm) = 1 meter 100 centiliters (cL) = 1 liter (L) 100 centigrams (cg) = 1 gram (g)
(m)
1000 millimeters (mm) = 1 meter 1000 milliliters (mL) = 1 liter (L) 1000 milligrams (mg) = 1 gram (g)
(m)
OTHER FORMULAS
9 5
Temperature 𝐹 = 5 𝐶 + 32 𝐶 = 9 (𝐹 − 32)
𝐷 𝐷
Distance 𝐷 = 𝑟𝑡 𝑟= 𝑡
𝑡= 𝑟
Simple Interest 𝐼 = 𝑝𝑟𝑡
Pythagorean Theorem 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 𝑐2
P1
OTHER FORMULAS CONTINUED
𝑘
Variation Direct: 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥 Inverse: 𝑦 = 𝑥
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
Quadratic Formula 𝑥=
2𝑎
𝑏 𝑏
Vertex Formula (− , 𝑓 (− ))
2𝑎 2𝑎
𝑦2 − 𝑦1
Slope Formula 𝑚=
𝑥2 − 𝑥1
Slope-Intercept Form of an Equation 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
Point-Slope Form of an Equation 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1)
Standard Form of an Equation 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐶
GEOMETRY FORMULAS
Triangle 𝑃=𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
Perimeter
Rectangle 𝑃 = 2𝑙 + 2𝑤 or 𝑃 = 2(𝑙 + 𝑤)
Circumference Circle 𝐶 = 2𝜋𝑟 or 𝐶 = 𝜋d
Rectangle 𝐴 = 𝑙𝑤
Area
Parallelogram 𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ
Triangle
Trapezoid
Circle 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟2
Rectangular Prism 𝑉 = 𝑙𝑤ℎ
Volume
Cube 𝑉 = s3
lwh
Pyramid V=
3
Cylinder V = r 2h
r 2h
Cone V=
3
4
Sphere V = r3
3
P2
