Design Criteria:

'
f c=21 MPa
f y =276 MPa Check for Slenderness effect:
Size of Column: For Compression Members Braced against
3rd Floor = 400 x 400 mm sideway
2nd Floor = 400 x 500 mm
Ground Floor = 400 x 500 mm
K Lu
r
≤ 34−12
M u1
M u2 ( )
≤ 40

Assume ρ g=0.02
500 500
Lu=3000− −
2 2
D Lu=2500 mm
E
r =0.3 ( 400 )

FG C1 GH For column:
3
b h3 400 ( 400 )
I c= =
E 12 12
9
F I c =2.13 ×10
3
b h3 400 ( 500 )
I c= =
12 12
9
Max. Reaction @ longitudinal direction (from I c =4.167 × 10
SBR of roof deck) For beam:
Rl=129.49+ 345.44
[ ] [ ]
3
1 b h3 1 400 ( 500 )
I bRDL= =
Rl=474.93 KN 2 12 2 12
Max. Reaction @ transversal direction (from SBR I bRDL=2.083 ×10
9

[ ] [ ]
of roof deck) 3
1 b h3 1 400 ( 500 )
Rt =99.49+196.65 I bRDT = =
2 12 2 12
Rt =296.14 KN 9
I bRDT =2.083 ×10
Weight of Column:

[ ] [ ]
3
W c=2.4 ( 0.4 )( 0.4 ) ( 3 ) ( 9.81 ) 1 b h3 1 400 ( 500 )
I b 3 FL = =
W c=11.301 KN 2 12 2 12
9
I b 3 FL =2.083 ×10
W uc =1.2 ( 11.301 )
[ ] [ ]
3 3
1 bh 1 400 ( 500 )
I b 3 FT = =
W uc =13.561 KN 2 12 2 12
9
I b 3 FT =2.083× 10
Pu=R l+ R t +W uc
Pu=474.93+296.14 +13.561 2.13 ×10
9

Pu=782.371 KN 3
ψ 1=
( ) ( )
9 9
2.083× 10 2.083 ×10
2 +2
5 6.5
 ψ 1=0.48 M u 2=115.768
9
2.13 ×10 4.167 ×10
9
Along Transverse Direction
+
3 4 M u 1=36.984
ψ 2=
( ) ( )
2.083 ×10
9
2.083 ×10
9 M u 2=56.639
2 +2
5 6.5 Use Moment along Longitudinal Direction
ψ 2=1.19 k Lu
r
≤34−12
M u1
M u2 ( )
≤ 40

15.208 ≤ 34−12 ( 115.768

86.892
) ≤ 40
15.208 ≤ 28.103≤ 40
∴ short column

Solve for A g
From the figure:
Pu=0.8∅ [ 0.85 f 'c ( A g− A st ) +f y A st ]
∅ =0.65 for tied columns
A st = A g ρg=0.02 A g

782.371 ×10 =0.65(0.80) [ 0.85 ( 21 ) ( A g −0.02 A g ) +2

3

2
A g=65,378.68 mm
t=√ 65,378.68
t=255.69 mm

Solve for actual A g

A g=bh
A g=400 ( 400 )
2
A g=160,000 mm
Since 160,000>65,378.68 mm 2, OK!

Solve for required steel area

A st = A g ρg
A st =160,000 ( 0.02 )
k =0.73 2
A st =3,200 mm
Slenderness ratio of column
k Lu 0.73 ( 2500 ) Solve for number of bars
= =15.208 Use 20 mm ∅ bar
r 0.3 ( 400 )
A st
Along Longitudinal Direction N=
Ab
M u 1=86.892
 3,200
N=
π
( 20 )2
4
N=10.2
∴ Use 10 pcs. Of 20mm ∅ bar

400mm

400mm

Solve for the design of the ties

Use 10mm ∅ RSB
Spacing for ties
16 × d b=16 ×20=320
48 × d t =48 ×10=480
Less dimension of the column = 400mm
∴ Use 10mm ∅ RSB ties @ 320mm O.C.
Solve for actual A st
π 2
A st = ( d b ) N
4
π 2
A st = ( 20 ) ( 10 )
4
2
A st =3,141.59 mm
L
Solve for actual ρ g M
A st
ρ g=
Ag PQ C2 QR
3,141.59
ρ g=
160,000
ρ g=0.0196 M
N
Solve for safe load the column that can carry
Pu=0.80∅ [ 0.85 f ' c ( A g− A st ) + f y A st ]
Max. Reaction @ longitudinal direction (from
Pu=0.80 ( 0.65 ) [ 0.85 ( 21 )( 160,000−3,141.59 ) +276 ( 3,141.59 ) ] deck)
SBR of roof
Pu=1,906,840.758 N Rl=151.29+ 326.82
∴ 1,906.840>782.371, OK! Rl=478.11 KN
 [ ] [ ]
Max. Reaction @ transversal direction (from SBR 1 bh
3
1 400 ( 500 )
3

of roof deck) I b 3 FT = =
2 12 2 12
Rt =151.29+196.40 9
I b 3 FT =2.083× 10
Rt =347.69 KN
[ ] [ ]
3
Weight of Column:
1 b h3 1 400 ( 500 )
I b 2 FL = =
2 12 2 12
W c=2.4 ( 0.4 )( 0.5 )( 4 ) ( 9.81 )
9
W c=18.835 KN I b 2 FL =2.083× 10

[ ] [ ]
3
1 b h3 1 400 ( 500 )
I b 2 FT = =
W uc =1.2 ( 1 8.835 ) 2 12 2 12
9
W uc =22.602 KN I b 2 FT =2.083× 10

Pu=R l+ R t +W uc + Pu 3 9
2.13 ×10 4.17 ×10
9
+
3 4
ψ 1=
Pu=478.11+347.69+22.602+782.371
( ) ( )
9 9
2.083× 10 2.083 ×10
2 +2
Pu=1 , 6 30.773 KN 5 6.5
ψ 1=1.19
Check for Slenderness effect: 9
4.17 × 10 4.17 × 10
9

For Compression Members Braced against +

4 4
sideway
ψ 2=
( ) ( )
9 9
2.083 ×10 2.083 ×10
2 +2
K Lu
r
≤ 34−12
M u1
M u2 ( )
≤ 40
ψ 2=1.41
5 6.5

500 500
Lu=4000− −
2 2
Lu=3500 mm
r =0.3 ( 500 )
For column:
3
b h3 400 ( 400 )
I c= =
12 12
9
I c =2.13 ×10
3
b h3 400 ( 500 )
I c= =
12 12
9
I c =4.17 × 10
For beam:

[ ] [ ]
3
1 b h3 1 400 ( 500 )
I b 3 FL = =
2 12 2 12
9
I b 3 FL =2.083 ×10
From the figure:
 Pu=0.8∅ [ 0.85 f 'c ( A g− A st ) +f y A st ]
∅ =0.65 for tied columns
A st = A g ρg=0.02 A g

1 , 6 30.773× 10 =0.65 (0.80) [ 0.85 (21 ) ( A g−0.02 A g

3

2
A g=13 6,275.232 mm
t=√ 13 3,276.232
t=36 9.155 mm

Solve for actual A g

A g=bh
A g=400 (500 )
2
A g=200,000 mm
Since 200,000>13 6.275 .232 mm2, OK!

Solve for required steel area

A st = A g ρg
k =0.79 A st =200,000 ( 0.02 )
2
A st =4,000 mm
Slenderness ratio of column
k Lu 0.79 ( 3500 ) Solve for number of bars
= =18.43
r 0.3 ( 500 ) Use 20 mm ∅ bar
Along Longitudinal Direction A st
M u 1=108.746 N=
Ab
M u 2=116.311 4,000
N=
Along Transverse Direction π
( 20 )2
M u 1=76.759 4
M u 2=91.207 N=12.7
Use Moment along Longitudinal Direction ∴ Use 12 pcs. Of 20mm ∅ bar
k Lu
r
≤34−12
( )
M u1
M u2
≤ 40 400mm

18.43 ≤34−12 ( 108.746

116.311 )
≤ 40
500mm
18.43 ≤ 22.780≤ 40
∴ short column

Solve for A g Solve for the design of the ties

Use 10mm ∅ RSB
Spacing for ties
16 × d b=16 ×20=320
48 × d t =48 ×10=480
Less dimension of the column = 400mm
∴ Use 10mm ∅ RSB ties @ 320mm O.C.
Solve for actual A st
π 2
A st = ( d b ) N
4
π 2
A st = ( 20 ) ( 12 )
4
2
A st =3,769.91 mm
T
Solve for actual ρ g U
A st
ρ g=
Ag ZA’ C3 A’B’
3,769.91
ρ g=
200,000
ρ g=0.0188 U
V
Solve for safe load the column that can carry
Pu=0.80∅ [ 0.85 f ' c ( A g− A st ) + f y A st ]
Max. Reaction @ longitudinal direction (from
SBR of roof
Pu=0.80 ( 0.65 ) [ 0.85 ( 21 )( 200,000−3,769.91 )+ 276 ( 3,769.91 ) ] deck)
Pu=2,362,465.179 N Rl=205.95+289.35
∴ 2,362.465>1 , 6 30.773, OK! Rl=495.30 KN
Max. Reaction @ transversal direction (from SBR
of roof deck)
Rt =164.87+221.40
Rt =386.27 KN
Weight of Column:
W c=2.4 ( 0.4 )( 0.5 )( 4 ) ( 9.81 )
W c=18.835 KN

W uc =1.2 ( 15.068 )
W uc =18.082 KN

Pu=R l+ R t +W uc + Pu 3
 [ ] [ ]
3 3
1 bh 1 400 ( 500 )
Pu=495.30+386.27+18. 835+1 , 630.773 I b 3 FT = =
2 12 2 12
Pu=2 , 5 31.178 KN 9
I b 3 FT =2.083× 10

9 9
4.17 ×10 4.17 × 10
+
4 4
ψ 1=
( ) ( )
9 9
2.083× 10 2.083 ×10
2 +2
5 6.5
ψ 1=1.41
9
4.17 × 10
4
ψ 2=
( ) ( )
9 9
2.083 ×10 2.083 ×10
2 +2
Check for Slenderness effect: 5 6.5
For Compression Members Braced against ψ 2=0.71
sideway
K Lu
r
≤ 34−12
M u1
M u2 ( )
≤ 40

500 500
Lu=4000− −
2 2
Lu=3500 mm
r =0.3 ( 500 )

For column:
3 From the figure:
b h3 400 ( 500 )
I c= =
12 12
9
I c =4.17 × 10
For beam:

[ ] [ ]
3 3
1 bh 1 400 ( 500 )
I b 2 FL = =
2 12 2 12
9
I b 2 FL =2.083× 10

[ ] [ ]
3
1 b h3 1 400 ( 500 )
I b 2 FT = =
2 12 2 12
9
I b 2 FT =2.083× 10

[ ] [ ]
3 3
1 bh 1 400 ( 500 )
I b 3 FL = =
2 12 2 12
9
I b 3 FL =2.083 ×10
 Pu=0.8∅ [ 0.85 f 'c ( A g− A st ) +f y A st ]
∅ =0.65 for tied columns
A st = A g ρg=0.02 A g

2 , 531.178 × 10 =0.65( 0.80) [ 0.85 ( 21 ) ( A g−0.02 A g

3

2
A g=211, 517.403 mm
t=√ 211, 517.403
t=459.91 mm

Solve for actual A g

A g=bh
A g=400 (500 )
2
A g=200,000 mm
Since 200,000>211 ,517.403 mm 2,

Solve for required steel area

A st = A g ρg
k =0.77 A st =200,000 ( 0.02 )
2
A st =4,000 mm
Slenderness ratio of column
k Lu 0.77 ( 3500 ) Solve for number of bars
= =17.97
r 0.3 ( 500 ) Use 25 mm ∅ bar
Along Longitudinal Direction A st
M u 1=0 N=
Ab
M u 2=30.992 4,000
N=
Along Transverse Direction π
( 25 )2
M u 1=0 4
M u 2=27.688 N=8.1
Use Moment along Longitudinal Direction ∴ Use 12 pcs. Of 25mm ∅ bar
k Lu
r
≤34−12
( )
M u1
M u2
≤ 40 400mm

17.97 ≤ 34−12 ( 30.992

0
)≤ 40 500mm
17.97 ≤ 34 ≤ 40
∴ short column

Solve for A g Solve for the design of the ties

Use 10mm ∅ RSB
Spacing for ties
16 × d b=16 ×25=400
48 × d t =48 ×10=480
Less dimension of the column = 400mm
∴ Use 10mm ∅ RSB ties @ 400mm O.C.

Solve for actual A st

π 2
A st = ( d b ) N
4
π 2
A st = ( 25 ) ( 12 )
4
2
A st =5,890.49 mm

Solve for actual ρ g

A st
ρ g=
Ag
5,890.49
ρ g=
200,000
ρ g=0.0295

Solve for safe load the column that can carry

Pu=0.80∅ [ 0.85 f ' c ( A g− A st ) + f y A st ]

Pu=0.80 ( 0.65 ) [ 0.85 ( 21 )( 200,000−5,890.49 ) +276 ( 5,890.49 ) ]

Pu=2,647,127.597
∴ 2,647.128>2 , 531.178 , OK!