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Sep Test 24 Molecular Basis

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Sep Test 24 Molecular Basis

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SUDITI GLOBAL ACADEMY

ACADEMY-AURAIYA
AURAIYA
CLASS 12 BIOLOGY CLASS TEST
TEST- SEPTEMBER-2024

1. Observe the given diagram of deoxyribose and ribose


ribose.

(a) Trioses (b) Hexoses (c) Pentoses (d) Polysaccharides

2- The average guanine content in yeast is found to be 18%. Which of the following represents
the nitrogenous base content percentages correctly from the above data?

(a) A: 18%; T: 18%; C: 36% (b) A: 36%; T: 32%; C: 32%


32

(c) A: 32%; T: 32%; C: 18% (d) A: 18%; T: 18%; C: 18%


18

3- Which of the following is NOT likely a result from the Hershey and Cha
Chase
se experiments?

(a) DNA is a much better material for the transfer of genetic information.

(b) DNA, the carrier of all genetic information, is the infectious part of the virus.

(c) DNA enters the bacterial host without the protein.

(d) The radioactive DNA labelled with 32P while radioactive


oactive protein labelled with 35S appeared on the
bacterial cell and in the medium, respectively.

(a)
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is not the correc
correctt explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false. (d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
4. Assertion (A):: Some DNA sequences have got a number of repetitions.
Reason (R): These sequences have direct effect on coding functions.

5. Assertion (A): Every


very individual DNA has a characteristic pattern of bands which are obtained
on autoradiogram, after hybridisation with VNTR probe.
Reason (R): This pattern differs from individual to individual in all members of a population.

6. Assertion (A): Capping involves the addition of methyl guanosine triphosphate (an unusual
nucleotide) to the 5'
5'-end of hnRNA.
Reason (R): Primary transcript (hnRNA) undergoes processing which includes a number of steps.

7. Assertion (A): Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase plays a crucial role in the process of amino acid
activation during translation.
Reason (R): Amino acids bind with the enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase in the presence of
ATP and Mg2+ and become activated
8. Assertion (A): DNA can directly code for protein synthesis.

Reason (R): DNA is dependent on RNA for protein synthesis.

9. DNA fragments are ________

A. Negatively charged B. Positively charged C. Neutral D. Depends on the size


10. If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a protein with 33 amino acids and the base
at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons
will be altered
A. 22 B. 11 C. 44 D. 33
11.Which of the following rRNA act as structural RNA as well as ribozymes in bacteria?
A. 23 srRNA B. 13 srRNA C. 33 srRNA D. 73 srRNA
12. Taylor conducted the experiments to prove semi-conservative mode of chromosome
replication on _____
A. Vicia faba B. Vinca rosea C. E.coli D. Drosophila

13. The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates ___


A. DNA is condensed into chromatin fibers B. Transcription is in progress
C. DNA replication is in progress D. DNA double helix is exposed
14. The final proof for DNA as the genetic material comes from the experiments of ______
A. Macleod and Avery B. Griffith C. Harvey Mcbride D. Hershey and Chase
15. Spliceosomes are not found in the cells of
A. Bacteria B. Animals C. Plants D. Fungi
16. The commonly used vectors for human genome sequencing are _____
A. T/A cloning vectors B. Expression vectors C. T-DNA D. BAC and YAC
17. Lac operon is an example of
(a) only positive regulation (b) only negative regulation
(c) both positive and negative regulation (d) sometimes positive sometimes negative
18. This condition in lac operon facilitates the condition of lac genes being transcribed at high
levels
(a) low glucose, high lactose (b) low glucose, low lactose
(c) high glucose, high lactose (d) high glucose, low lactose
19. RNA contains Uridine, it is a
(a) pyrimidine (b) purine (c) nucleotide (d) nucleoside
20. Which of the following rRNAs in bacteria acts as a ribozyme as well as structural RNA?
(a) 23S rRNA (b) 18S rRNA (c) 5.8S rRNA (d) 5S rRNA

Give answer here:-


1. 11.
2. 12.
3. 13.
4. 14.
5. 15.
6. 16.
7. 17.
8. 18.
9. 19.
10. 20.

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