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SKILL 90106 Fundamentals of Computer & IT

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15 views5 pages

SKILL 90106 Fundamentals of Computer & IT

Uploaded by

kalashsaini881
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Certainly!

Here are some basic computer fundamentals


questions along with their answers:

Question: What is a computer?


Answer: A computer is an electronic device that can store, retrieve, and
process data to perform various tasks and operations. It consists of
hardware components, such as the Central Processing Unit (CPU),
Random Access Memory (RAM), storage devices, input devices, and
output devices, as well as software that enables it to run applications and
programs.

Question: How does a computer work?


Answer: A computer works by processing data through its CPU and RAM.
When a user performs a task, such as opening a document or running a
program, the CPU executes the instructions stored in the computer’s
memory (RAM). The CPU performs arithmetic and logical operations on
the data, and the results are then displayed on the computer screen
(output) or stored for later use.

Question: What are the main components of a computer


system?
Answer: The main components of a computer system are the CPU, RAM,
storage devices (HDD or SSD), input devices (e.g., keyboard, mouse), and
output devices (e.g., monitor, printer).

Question: What is the purpose of the CPU in a computer?


Answer: The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the “brain” of the
computer. Its main purpose is to execute instructions and perform
calculations, making it the primary component responsible for processing
data and running programs.

Question: What is RAM, and what is its function in a


computer?
Answer: RAM (Random Access Memory) is the computer’s primary
memory. Its function is to store data and program instructions
temporarily while the CPU is actively using them. RAM allows quick
access to data, which enhances the computer’s performance.

Question: What are input devices? Give examples.


Answer: Input devices are used to enter data and commands into the
computer. Examples include keyboards, mice, touchscreens, scanners,
and microphones.

Question: What are output devices? Give examples.


Answer: Output devices display or produce the results of processed data.
Examples include monitors, printers, speakers, and headphones.

Question: What is an operating system?


Answer: An operating system is software that manages computer
hardware and software resources. It provides a user interface for users to
interact with the computer and runs applications.

Question: What is a software application?


Answer: A software application, often referred to as an “app,” is a
program designed to perform specific tasks or functions on a computer.

Question: What is the internet?


Answer: The internet is a global network of interconnected computers
and servers that allows users to access and share information, resources,
and services.

Question: What is a web browser?


Answer: A web browser is a software application used to access and view
websites on the internet.

Question: What is a computer virus?


Answer: A computer virus is malicious software designed to infect
computers and spread to other systems, causing harm and disruption.

These questions and answers cover some basic concepts and aspects of
computers, providing an introductory understanding of how computers
work and their essential components.

What is fundamental of computer 1?

The fundamental concept of a computer lies in its ability to process data


through the execution of instructions. At the core of every computer is the
Central Processing Unit (CPU), which is responsible for performing
calculations and logical operations on data. The CPU fetches instructions
from memory, decodes them, executes them, and stores the results back
in memory.

Key points of fundamental computer concepts include:

Data Representation: Computers process data in binary form (0s and


1s), representing all information, including numbers, characters, images,
and sound, using binary digits.
Storage and Memory: Computers have various types of memory,
including Random Access Memory (RAM) for temporary data storage
and storage devices like hard disk drives (HDDs) or solid-state drives
(SSDs) for long-term data storage.

Input and Output: Input devices like keyboards and mice allow users
to enter data and commands, while output devices like monitors and
printers display or produce the processed results.

Software and Operating System: Software refers to programs and


applications that enable computers to perform specific tasks. An
operating system is a fundamental software that manages computer
resources and provides a user interface for interaction.

Programming: Computers execute instructions written in


programming languages to perform tasks. Programming involves writing
algorithms and instructions for the computer to follow.

Internet and Connectivity: The internet is a global network that


connects computers worldwide, enabling communication, data exchange,
and access to vast information and resources.

Computational Thinking: This is a problem-solving approach that


involves breaking down complex problems into smaller, manageable
tasks that a computer can solve.

Understanding these fundamental concepts is crucial for anyone seeking


to work with computers, develop software, or use technology efficiently in
their personal and professional life. It forms the basis for learning more
advanced computer concepts and technologies.
What is the difference between RAM and
ROM?
RAM, which stands for random access memory, and ROM, which stands
for read-only memory, are both present in your computer.

RAM is volatile memory that temporarily stores the files you are working on.
ROM is non-volatile memory that permanently stores instructions for your
computer.

What is LAN and WAN and MAN?


LAN stands for local area network. MAN stands for metropolitan
area network. WAN stands for wide area network. Geographic
Span. Operates in small areas such as the same building or
campus.

what is an input and output (IO) device?

An input/output (I/O) device is any hardware used by a human


operator or other systems to communicate with a computer. As the
name suggests, input/output devices are capable of sending data
(output) to a computer and receiving data from a computer (input).

Input devices allow users to interact with a computer by providing


data or commands. Some common input devices include keyboards,
mice, microphones, webcams, and scanners.

Output devices allow users to see, hear, or otherwise perceive the


results of the computer's processing. Some common output devices
include monitors, printers, speakers, and headphones.

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