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Cs505p Assignment No. 02
SEMESTER Fall 2024 VuCopier
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Q1: How does ESXi handle storage and networking for virtual machines?
Storage in ESXi:
Datastores:
ESXi uses datastores to manage storage. Datastores are logical containers
that can hold virtual machine files, ISO images, and other VM-related
data.
Supported storage types include local disks, NAS (NFS), SAN
(iSCSI/FC), and vSAN.
VMFS (VMware File System):
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ESXi utilizes the VMware File System (VMFS), which is optimized for
storing virtual machine disk files (VMDKs).
VMFS allows concurrent access to multiple ESXi hosts, enabling
advanced features like vMotion and High Availability.
Storage Policies:
Administrators can define policies to control performance, redundancy,
and data placement.
Policies are implemented through VMware vSphere Storage DRS and
Storage I/O Control.
Networking in ESXi:
Virtual Switches (vSwitch):
ESXi uses virtual switches to provide network connectivity to virtual
machines. These switches simulate physical network switches.
Types of vSwitches:
Standard Switch (vSS): Provides basic networking.
Distributed Switch (vDS): Allows centralized management across
multiple ESXi hosts.
Port Groups:
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Port groups define network settings (e.g., VLANs) for virtual machines.
Each port group can be mapped to a physical network.
Network I/O Control (NIOC):
ESXi provides traffic shaping and resource prioritization features to
control bandwidth allocation.
This ensures that critical workloads get priority during high network
usage.
VMkernel Adapters:
VMkernel adapters handle ESXi host-specific traffic, including vMotion,
management, storage (iSCSI/NFS), and fault tolerance.
Q2: Compare the five different networking modes available in VirtualBox and
their use cases.
NAT (Network Address Translation):
Description:
VirtualBox connects the VM to the host’s internet using NAT. The VM
gets an internal IP and uses the host as a gateway.
Use Case:
Best for standalone VMs needing internet access without exposing them to
the external network. Useful for browsing or downloading updates.
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NAT Network:
Description:
Similar to NAT but allows multiple VMs to communicate with each other
on the same virtual network while sharing the host's internet.
Use Case:
Ideal for scenarios where multiple VMs need to interact (e.g., client-server
applications) but remain isolated from the external network.
Bridged Networking:
Description:
The VM connects directly to the host's physical network. The VM acts as a
separate machine with its own IP address on the network.
Use Case:
Suitable for testing in environments where the VM needs to appear as a
physical device, such as network simulations or direct file sharing.
Host-Only Networking:
Description:
The VM communicates only with the host and other VMs on the same
host-only network. No external internet access.
Use Case:
Useful for secure testing or developing environments where no external
network interaction is required.
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Internal Networking:
Description:
The VM communicates exclusively with other VMs within the same
VirtualBox internal network. It is completely isolated from the host and
external network.
Use Case:
Ideal for isolated test labs or multi-VM applications where external
network access isn’t required.
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