INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION

1. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙.

Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝒆𝒇𝒙
= 𝒅 +𝐶 … … ∫ 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝒅 +𝐶
(𝟐𝒙) (𝒇𝒙)
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒆𝟐𝒙
= 𝒅 +𝐶
𝟐𝒅𝒙(𝒙)

𝒆𝟐𝒙
‫ ؞‬I= +𝑪
𝟐

2. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Solution : Let , I = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[sin 𝑥]2+1 [𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛+1
= +𝐶 … . . ∫[𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛 . 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
2+1 𝑛+1

Here f(x) = sin x and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = cos 𝑥

[𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙]𝟑
I = +𝑪
𝟑

3. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒙𝒆𝒙 dx.

Solution : Let , I = ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 dx.
Here x is an Algebric function and 𝑒 𝑥 is an exponential function.
‫ ؞‬Integration by parts ,
By LIATE rule , u= x ; v = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑
Formula , ∫ 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢)} 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
∫ 𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥)} . 𝑑𝑥

= x. 𝑒 𝑥 − ∫[𝑒 𝑥 . 1]𝑑𝑥
= x. 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶

I = 𝒆𝒙 (𝒙 − 𝟏) + 𝑪
4. Evaluate : ∫ 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Solution : Let , I = ∫ log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Here log x is only one function & we do not have any formula for ∫ log 𝑥 so
take second function as unity i.e. 1
I = ∫ log 𝑥. 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
Formula , ∫ 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢)} 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
So choose function as u is log x since this is logarithmic function and v as 1 is
Algebric function.By LIATE rule the choice of u and v is correct.
𝑑
‫ ∫ ؞‬log 𝑥. 1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)} 𝑑𝑥

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
1
= log x [x] -∫ [𝑥. 𝑥] 𝑑𝑥
I = x log x -∫ 𝟏. 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 − 𝒙 + 𝑪

5. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Solution : I =∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙
=∫( ) 𝑑𝑥 [ ….. 1-cos 4x = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥
𝟐
1−cos 4𝑥
∴ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥 ]
2
1
= [∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ cos 4𝑥 ] 𝑑𝑥
2
1 sin 4𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑓(𝑥)
= (𝑥 − ) … … [∫ cos 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ]
2 𝑑 𝑑
(4𝑥) [𝑓(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝟏 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝒙
= 𝟐 (𝒙 − )+C
𝟒

𝟏
6. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏+𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙
1 1
Solution : let I = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1+cos 2𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

… . [ 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥]
1 1 1
= ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 2
𝟏
I = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + 𝑪 … . . [ ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝐶]
𝟐
𝟏
7. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏−𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙
1 1
Solution : let I = ∫ 1−cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
… . [ 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥]
1 1 1
= 2 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝟏
I = {−𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙] + 𝑪
𝟐

8. Evaluate : ∫(𝒙𝒂 + 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒂𝒂 )𝒅𝒙

Solution : Let I = ∫(𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎 )𝑑𝑥
I =∫ 𝑥 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑥
𝒙𝒒+𝟏 𝒂𝒙
= + + 𝒂𝒂 𝒙 + 𝑪
𝒂+𝟏 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝑥 𝑛+1 𝑎𝑥
…… ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 = , ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log 𝑎 , ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑛+1
9. Evaluate : ∫ (𝒆𝒙+ 𝒙 + 𝒆𝒆 )𝒅𝒙
𝒆

Solution : Let I = ∫(𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑒 + 𝑒 𝑒 )𝑑𝑥

I =∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝒙𝒆+𝟏
I = 𝒆𝒙 + + 𝒆𝒆 (𝒙) + 𝑪
𝒆+𝟏
𝑥 𝑛+1
……. …… ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 = , ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑛+1
𝒅𝒙
10. Evaluate : ∫
𝟑𝒙𝟐 +𝟒
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 2
3𝑥 +4
1
=∫ 4 …..[ Take 3 common ]
3(𝑥 2 + )
3
1 1
= 3∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 2 )+(√4/3)
1 1 𝑥
=3 . (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 )+𝐶
√4/3 √4/3
1 √3 𝑥
= 3. . (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 )+𝐶
√4 √4/3

𝟏 𝟑
I = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 √ 𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟐√𝟑 𝟒
𝟏
11. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟐𝒙+𝟓
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 2𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔 |2𝑥+5|
= 𝑑 +𝐶
(2𝑥+5)
𝑑𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔 |2𝑥+5|
= +𝐶
2
𝟏
I = 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓| + 𝑪
𝟐

12. Evaluate : ∫ √𝟏 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 dx.

Solution : Let I = ∫ √1 + sin 2𝑥 dx.
= ∫ √𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥. cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ √(sin 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥

= ∫(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)𝑑𝑥

= ∫ sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

I = - cos x + sin x +C
13. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙.
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
= ∫ [ 2 ] 𝑑𝑥

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝟏
= 𝟐 ∫(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝟏
= 𝟐 ∫(1𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
= 2 (𝑥 + 𝑑 )+𝐶
(2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
= 2 (𝑥 + )+𝐶
2

𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙
I= + +𝑪
𝟐 𝟒
14. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
= ∫[ 2
] 𝑑𝑥
𝟏
= 𝟐 ∫(𝑑𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝟏
= 𝟐 ∫(𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
= 2 (𝑥 − 𝑑 )+𝐶
(2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
= 2 (𝑥 − )+𝐶
2

𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙
I= − +𝑪
𝟐 𝟒
𝟏
15. Evaluate : ∫ dx
𝒙𝟐 +𝟒
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥2+4 dx

1
= ∫ 𝑥 2 +22 dx

𝟏 𝒙
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( ) + 𝑪
𝟐 𝟐

𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)
16. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙
cos(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
Solution : let I = ∫ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
Put t = log x
Differentiate w.r.t. x.
𝑑 𝑑
‫( 𝑥𝑑 = )𝑡( 𝑥𝑑 ؞‬log 𝑥)

𝑑𝑡 1
‫= 𝑥𝑑 ؞‬ 𝑥

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
‫ ؞‬Equation becomes ,
I = ∫ cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡

‫ ؞‬I = sin t +C
Resubstituting “ t’’ as log x

‫ ؞‬I = sin (logx) +C

17. Evaluate : ∫(𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙)𝟐 𝒅𝒙
Solution : 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫(tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
= ∫(𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
= ∫(𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
= ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1 + 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥
= ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱 − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝐱 + 𝐂
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
18 . Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙.
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥.
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

= ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
= ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥

= tan x – x+ C
19. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 𝒅𝒙
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
= ∫(𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 3+1 𝑥 1+1
= − 2 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 +
3+1 1+1
𝑥4 𝑥 2+1 𝑥2
= − 2 [ 2+1 ]+ 2 +C
4
𝑥4 𝑥3 𝑥2
= 4
− 2 [ 3 ]+ 2 +C
𝒙𝟒 𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒙𝟐
= −[ ]+ +C
𝟒 𝟑 𝟐

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝒅𝒙
20. Evaluate : ∫
√𝟗−𝟒𝒙𝟐
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫
√9−4𝑥 2
1 1
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
4 9
√ −𝑥 2
4

1 1
= 4∫ 2
𝑑𝑥
√( 9 ) −𝑥 2
4

𝟏 𝟐𝒙
I= 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 [ ] + 𝑪
𝟒 𝟑

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
21. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= sec x + C
𝒅𝒙
22. Evaluate : ∫ .
𝒙𝟐 +𝟒𝒙+𝟓
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥2+4𝑥+5 ........(1)
We can not get factors of 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5 so we have to calculate 3rd term
1 2
‫ ؞‬3rd term = [2 × 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥]
1 2
= [2 × 4] = 4
Now add and substract 4 from equation to get a perfect square.Eqn (1)
becomes ,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4+5−4 = ∫ (𝑥+2)2 +12

1 𝑥+2
I= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [ ]+𝐶
1 1

= 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 [𝒙 + 𝟐] + 𝑪

23. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Here x is an algebric function & cos x is trignometric function.
‫ ؞‬Integration by parts ,
By LIATE Rule , u = x & v = cos x
By formula of integration by parts ,
𝑑
∫ 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑢)} 𝑑𝑥

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝑑
‫𝑥 ∫ ؞‬. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥)} 𝑑𝑥
= x (sinx) - ∫[𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. (1)]𝑑𝑥
= x (sinx) - ∫[𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥]𝑑𝑥
= x sin x – [-cosx] + C
= x sin x + cos x + C

24. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥 2 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Here 𝑥 2 is an algebric function & log x is logarithmic function.
‫ ؞‬Integration by parts ,
By LIATE Rule , u =𝑥 2 & v = log x
By formula of integration by parts ,
𝑑
∫ 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑢)} 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
‫ 𝑥 ∫ ؞‬2 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)} 𝑑𝑥
𝑥3 𝑥3 1
= log x. −∫ . 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 3
𝑥3 1
= log x. − 3 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3
𝑥3 1 𝑥3
= log x. − 3. +𝐶
3 3
𝒙𝟑 𝒙𝟑
= log x. − +𝑪
𝟑 𝟗

𝟐.𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 𝒅𝒙
25. 𝐄𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐞 ∶ 𝒆∫
Solution : Let I = 𝑒 ∫ 2.𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥
I = 𝑒 2 ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Here log x is only one function & we do not have formula for
∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 so take second function unity i.e. 1

= 𝑒 2 ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥.1 𝑑𝑥
By formula of integration by parts ,
𝑑
∫ 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑢)} 𝑑𝑥
Here u = log x and v = 1 , by LIATE Rule.
𝑑
= 𝑒 2[𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ∫ 1𝑑𝑥−∫[∫ 1𝑑𝑥.𝑑𝑥(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]𝑑𝑥
1
= 𝑒 2{𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥.𝑥−∫[𝑥.𝑥]𝑑𝑥}
= 𝑒 2(𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥−∫ 1 𝑑𝑥)
= 𝒆𝟐𝒙(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙−𝟏)+𝑪
𝝅
26. Evaluate : ∫𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 𝒅𝒙.
𝟐

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝜋
Solution : Let I = ∫02 sin 𝑥. cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
Adjust 2 in Num & Deno.
𝜋
1
= 2 ∫02 2 sin 𝑥. cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝜋
1
= 2 ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
1 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
=2= ∫2 −
2 0 2
1 𝜋
= - 4 [cos 2. 2 − cos(2.0)]
1
= − 4 [cos 𝜋 − cos 0]
1
= − 4 [−1 − 1]
1
= − 4 [−2]
𝟐 𝟏
I = =
𝟒 𝟐

𝟏
27. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟑𝒙+𝟕
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 3𝑥+7 𝑑𝑥
log(3𝑥+7)
= 𝑑
(3𝑥+7)
𝑑𝑥

log(3𝑥+7)
= +𝐶
(3𝑥+0)

𝟏
I= 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟑𝒙 + 𝟕) + 𝑪
𝟑

𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙
28. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟑+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 3+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Put tan x = t
Differentiate w.r.t.
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
I = ∫ 3+𝑡

= log (3+t)+C

I = log [3+tanx]+C

29. Evaluate : ∫[𝒆𝒙 + 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒙𝒂 + 𝒂𝒂 ]𝒅𝒙

Solution : Let I = ∫[𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑎 ]𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑥

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝒂𝒙 𝒙𝒂+𝟏
I = 𝒆𝒙 + + + 𝒂𝒂 . 𝒙 + 𝑪
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒂+𝟏

𝟏
30. Evaluate : ∫ (𝒆𝟐𝒙 + ) 𝒅𝒙
𝟏+𝒙𝟐
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ (𝑒 2𝑥 + 1+𝑥2) 𝑑𝑥
1
I = ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝒆𝟐𝒙
I= + 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟐

31. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒆𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 + 𝒆𝒙𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟐 𝒅𝒙.

Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑒 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑑𝑥.
2 𝑥
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2
=∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝒙𝟑 𝟐𝒙
I= + +𝑪
𝟑 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟐
𝟏
1. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟐+𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2+3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥
Substituting 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = t
2
1−𝑡 2
cos x = 1+𝑡 2 ,
2 𝑑𝑡
dx = 1+𝑡 2
‫ ؞‬Equation (1) becomes ,
2𝑑𝑡
1+𝑡2
I=∫ (1−𝑡2 )
2+3
(1+𝑡2 )
2𝑑𝑡
I=∫ (1−𝑡2 )
(1+𝑡 2 ){2+3 }
(1+𝑡2 )

2𝑑𝑡
=∫ (2+2𝑡2 +3−3𝑡2 )
(1+𝑡 2 ){ }
(1+𝑡2 )
2𝑑𝑡
= ∫ (5−𝑡 2 )
𝑑𝑡
= 2 ∫ 5−𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡
=2∫ 2
(√5) −𝑡 2
2 √5+𝑡
I = 2√5 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | |+𝐶
√5 −𝑡
𝑥
Now , put back t = tan 2

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝒙
𝟐 √𝟓+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐
I= 𝒍𝒐𝒈 | 𝒙 |+𝑪
𝟐√𝟓 √𝟓 −𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐

𝟏
32. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙.
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙.𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
Taking 1 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 , 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡 ,
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
= ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 dx

= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= secx +log |𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙|+C

Four Marks Questions

(𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙)𝟑
1. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙.
𝟏+𝒙𝟐
(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥)3
Solution : Let I = ∫ 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥.
−1 3 𝑑𝑥
= ∫(𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥) . 1+𝑥2 … … … (1)

Put (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) = 𝑡
Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x
𝑑 𝑑
(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑡)
𝑑𝑥

1 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
‫؞‬ = 𝑑𝑡
1+𝑥 2

Therefore Equation (1) becomes ,

I = ∫ 𝑡 3 .dt
𝑡 3+1 𝑡4
I= +𝐶 = +𝐶
3+1 4

(𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙)𝟒
I= +𝑪
𝟒

2. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙.

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
We do not have formula for ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
So we take second function as unity i.e. 1
I = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥. 1 𝑑𝑥.
By LIATE Rule first function u= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 is Inverse Trignometric function
And v = 1 , Since 1 is algebric function.
By formula of integration by parts ,
𝑑
∫ 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑢)} 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 .1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 )} 𝑑𝑥

1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥[𝑥] − ∫ [𝑥. 1+𝑥2 ] 𝑑𝑥

1 2𝑥
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥[𝑥] − ∫ [ ] 𝑑𝑥
2 1 + 𝑥2

𝟏
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙[𝒙] − 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 | + 𝑪
𝟐

3. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒙. 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟏 + 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙.

Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥. log(1 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥.
Here x is Algebric function . And log (1+x) is logarithmic function.
So by LIATE Rule , The first function should be log (1+x) &
seccond is x.
𝑑
∫ 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑢)} 𝑑𝑥
Here u = log (1+x) ; v = x
𝑑
∫ log(1 + 𝑥) . 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log(1 + 𝑥) ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (log(1 + 𝑥))} 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥2 1 𝑑
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − ∫ [ 2 . 1+𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2 𝑥2 1 𝑑 𝑑
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − ∫ [ 2 . 1+𝑥 [𝑑𝑥 (1). 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥)]] 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2 𝑥2
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − ∫ [2(1+𝑥) (0 + 1)] 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2 𝑥2
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − ∫ [2(1+𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2 1 𝑥
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − 2 ∫ [𝑥. (1+𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2 1 𝑥+1−1
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − 2 ∫ [𝑥. ] 𝑑𝑥
(1+𝑥)

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝑥2 1 𝑥+1 1
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − 2 [∫ 𝑥. (1+𝑥 − 1+𝑥) 𝑑𝑥]

𝑥2 1 1
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − 2 [∫ 𝑥. (1 − 1+𝑥) 𝑑𝑥]

𝑥2 1 𝑥
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − 2 [∫ 𝑥. ∫ 1+𝑥 𝑑𝑥]

𝑥2 1 1+𝑥−1
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − 2 [∫ 𝑥. ∫ 𝑑𝑥]
1+𝑥

𝑥2 1 1+𝑥 1
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − 2 [∫ 𝑥. ∫ 1+𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 1+𝑥 𝑑𝑥]

𝑥2 1 𝑥2
= log (1+x) [ 2 ] − 2 [ 2 − ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 + log(1 + 𝑥)] + 𝐶

𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
I = log (1+x) [ ] − + [x] − log (1+x)+C
𝟐 𝟒 𝟐 𝟐

𝒔𝒊𝒏√𝒙
4. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙
𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ √𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥.√𝑥 … … (1)

Put √𝑥 = 𝑡
Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x.
𝑑 𝑑
‫؞‬ 𝑑𝑥
(√𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥
(𝑡)
1 𝑑𝑡
‫؞‬ 2√ 𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
‫؞‬ √𝑥
= 2 𝑑𝑡

‫ ؞‬Equation (1) becomes ,

I = ∫ sin 𝑡. 2𝑑𝑡 = 2 ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= 2 [- cos t]+C

= 2 [ - cos √𝒙 ] + 𝑪

𝒆𝒎 .𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙
5. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙.
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
𝑒 𝑚 .𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥. …… (1)
Put 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑡 , differentiate w.r.t. x
𝑑 𝑑
(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) = (𝑡)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION

1 𝑑𝑡
‫؞‬ √1−𝑥 2
= 𝑑𝑥

1
‫؞‬ √1−𝑥 2
= 𝑑𝑡
‫ ؞‬Equation (1) becomes ,
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑚𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑒 𝑚𝑡
= 𝑑 +𝐶
(𝑚𝑡)
𝑑𝑡

−𝟏 𝒙
𝒆𝒎 𝒔𝒊𝒏
= +𝑪
𝒎
𝒆𝒙 (𝒙+𝟏)
6. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝒙𝒆𝒙 )
𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥+1)
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2(𝑥𝑒 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥. …….. (1)
Put 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑡 , differentiate w.r.t. x
𝑑 𝑑
(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) = (𝑡)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑡
𝑥 (𝑒 ) + 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
‫ ؞‬x 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 (1) = 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

‫ ؞‬Equation (1) becomes ,

1
= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡

= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡

= tan t +C

= tan (x 𝒆𝒙 ) + 𝑪

𝒆𝒙 (𝒙−𝟏)
7. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 .𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 ( )
𝒙
𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥−1)
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 .𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( )
𝑥

1 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥−1)
= ∫ 𝑒𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 … … (1)
.𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( ) 𝑥2
𝑥
𝑒𝑥
Now , put =𝑡
𝑥
Differentiate both sides w.r.t .x

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝑑 𝑒𝑥 𝑑
‫)𝑡( 𝑥𝑑 = ] 𝑥 [ 𝑥𝑑 ؞‬

𝑑 𝑑
𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 )−𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑡
‫؞‬ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥

𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑡
‫؞‬ 𝑥2
= 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥−1)
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑥2

Therefore Eqn (1) becomes ,

1
I = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= - cot (t) + C

𝒆𝒙
I = - cot ( ) + 𝑪
𝒙
𝒅𝒙
8. Evaluate : ∫ .
𝒙+√𝒙
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ .
𝑥+ √𝑥
𝑑𝑥
=∫ . … taking √𝑥 common from denominator
√𝑥(√𝑥+1)

Put √𝑥 + 1 = 𝑡
Differentiate w.r.t.x

𝑑 𝑑
(√𝑥 + 1) = (𝑡)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑡
+0=
2 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1
‫؞‬ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
2√𝑥

1
‫؞‬ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑑𝑡
√𝑥
Equation (1) becomes ,
𝑑𝑡 1
∫2 𝑡
= 2 ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 2 log 𝑡 + 𝐶

= 2 log (√𝒙 + 𝟏) + C

𝒆𝒙
9. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
(𝒆𝒙 −𝟏)(𝒆𝒙 +𝟏)
𝑒𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 …….(1)
(𝑒 𝑥 −1)(𝑒 𝑥 +1)

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
Put 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑡
Differentiate w.r.t. x ,
𝑑 𝑑
(𝑒 𝑥 ) = (𝑡)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
𝑒𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
Equation (1) becomes
𝑑𝑡
I = ∫ (𝑡−1)(𝑡+1)
By Partial fraction ,
1 𝐴 𝐵
Consider (𝑡−1)(𝑡+1) = +
𝑡−1 𝑡+1
1 𝐴(𝑡+1)+𝐵(𝑡−1)
(𝑡−1)(𝑡+1)
= ( 𝑡−1)(𝑡+1)
… … . (2)
1 = 𝐴(𝑡 + 1) + 𝐵(𝑡 − 1) … … . . (3)
Put t =1 in equation (3)
1 = A (1+1)+B(1-1)
1 = A (2)+B(0)
1
‫ ؞‬A=2
Put t = -1 in equation (3)
1 = A (-1+1)+B(-1-1)
1 = A (0)+B(-2)
1 = B (-2)
−1
‫ ؞‬B= 2
‫ ؞‬Eqn (2) becomes ,
1 −1
1 2 2
= +
(𝑡−1)(𝑡+1) 𝑡−1 𝑡+1
‫ ؞‬Integrating Both Sides
1 −1
𝑑𝑡
∫ = ∫ ( 2 + 2 ) 𝑑𝑡
(𝑡 − 1)(𝑡 + 1) 𝑡−1 𝑡+1

1 1 1 1
= 2 ∫ 𝑡−1 𝑑𝑡 − 2 ∫ 𝑡+1 𝑑𝑡

1 1
= log(𝑡 − 1) − log(𝑡 + 1) + 𝐶
2 2

𝟏 𝟏
= 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒆𝒙 − 𝟏) − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 (𝒆𝒙 + 𝟏) + 𝑪
𝟐 𝟐

𝒅𝒙
10. Evaluate : ∫
𝟓+𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ ……. (1)
5+4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥
Substituting 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 = t

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
1−𝑡 2
cos x = 1+𝑡 2 ,
2 𝑑𝑡
dx = 1+𝑡 2
‫ ؞‬Equation (1) becomes ,
2𝑑𝑡
1+𝑡2
I=∫ (1−𝑡2 )
5+4
(1+𝑡2 )
2𝑑𝑡
I=∫ (1−𝑡2 )
(1+𝑡 2 ){5+4 }
(1+𝑡2 )
2𝑑𝑡
=∫ 5(1+𝑡2 )4(1−𝑡2 )
(1+𝑡 2 ){ }
(1+𝑡2 )

2𝑑𝑡
=∫ (5+5𝑡2 +4−4𝑡2 )
(1+𝑡 2 ){ }
(1+𝑡2 )
2𝑑𝑡
= ∫ (9+𝑡 2 )
𝑑𝑡
= 2 ∫ 32 +𝑡 2
2 𝑡
I = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3) + 𝐶
3
tan 𝑥
Now , put back t = 2
𝑥
2
I = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 32 ) + 𝐶
3
𝟐 𝒙
I = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 (𝒕𝒂𝒏 ) + 𝑪
𝟑 𝟔
𝟏
11. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟐+𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2+3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥
Substituting 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 = t
1−𝑡 2
cos x = 1+𝑡 2 ,
2 𝑑𝑡
dx = 1+𝑡 2
‫ ؞‬Equation (1) becomes ,
2𝑑𝑡
1+𝑡2
I=∫ (1−𝑡2 )
2+3
(1+𝑡2 )
2𝑑𝑡
I=∫ (1−𝑡2 )
(1+𝑡 2 ){2+3 }
(1+𝑡2 )

2𝑑𝑡
=∫ (2+2𝑡2 +3−3𝑡2 )
(1+𝑡 2 ){ }
(1+𝑡2 )
2𝑑𝑡
= ∫ (5−𝑡 2 )
𝑑𝑡
= 2 ∫ 5−𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡
=2∫ 2
(√5) −𝑡 2

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
2 √5+𝑡
I = 2√5 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | |+𝐶
√5 −𝑡
𝑥
Now , put back t = tan 2
𝒙
𝟐 √𝟓+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐
I= 𝒍𝒐𝒈 | 𝒙 |+𝑪
𝟐√𝟓 √𝟓 −𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐
12. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟑 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
∫ 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑢)} 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥)} 𝑑𝑥

= sec 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ∫[𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥]𝑑𝑥

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1). 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑑𝑥
I = secx tan x – I + log (secx+tan x)+C
2I = secx tanx + log (sec x + tanx)+C
𝟏
I = ( sec x tan x + log (sec x+tan x))+C
𝟐

13. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒙. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
First function x is algebric and second function is 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥
which is inverse trignometric function but by LIATE Rule.
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is correct so which choose
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 𝑣

By formula of integration by parts ,

𝑑
∫ 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑢)} 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
‫ 𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑐 ∫ ؞‬−1 𝑥. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥)} 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥2 −1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 ( 2 ) - ∫ [ 2 . ] 𝑑𝑥
𝑥√𝑥 2 −1
𝑥2 1 1 2𝑥
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 ( 2 ) +2 ∫ [2 . √𝑥 2 ] 𝑑𝑥
−1
−1 𝑥2 1 2𝑥
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 ( 2 ) +4 ∫ [√𝑥 2 ] 𝑑𝑥
−1

𝑥2 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 ( 2 ) +4 (2√𝑥 2 − 1) + C

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝒙𝟐 𝟏
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 𝒙 ( ) + (√𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏) + C
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏
14. 𝐄𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐞 ∶ ∫ 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝐚 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱+𝐛 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐱
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ a2sin2x+b2cos2x 𝑑𝑥
Now divide numerator & denominator by cos2 x
1/cos2 x
I = ∫ a2 sin2x+b2 cos2 x /cos2x 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
‫ ؞‬I=∫ sin2 x cos2 x
𝑎2 2 +𝑏 2 2
cos x cos x
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑎2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥+𝑏2 ……… (1)
Now put tan x =t
Differentiate w.r.t. x.
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
‫ ؞‬Equation (1) becomes ,
𝑑𝑡
I = ∫ 𝑎2 𝑡 2 +𝑏2
1 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑎2 ∫ 𝑏 …………….. (2)
𝑡 2 +( )2
𝑎
By using Formula ,
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
∫
+𝑎 2 𝑎 𝑥2
𝑎
1 1 −1 𝑡
∴ 𝐼 = 𝑎2 [𝑏/𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑏/𝑎)] + 𝐶
1 𝑡×𝑎
= [𝑎]𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [ ]+C
𝑎2 𝑏 𝑏
𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙. 𝒂
𝑰= 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 [ ]+𝑪
𝒂𝒃 𝒃
𝒅𝒙
15. Evaluate : ∫
𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙+𝟗𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 4𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥+9𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 ………. (1)
Now divide numerator & denominator by cos2 x
dx/cos2 x
I = ∫ 4cos2 x+9sin2 x /cos2x
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
‫ ؞‬I=∫ cos2 x sin2 x
4 +9 2
cos2 x cos x
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=∫ …………. (2)
4+9𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
Put tan x = t
Differentiate w.r.t . x
𝑑 𝑑
(tan 𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑡)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
∴ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑡
= ∫ = ∫
4 + 9𝑡 2 9 4 + 𝑡2
9

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
1 𝑑𝑡
= ∫
9 2 2
(3) + 𝑡 2
1 𝑡/2
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝐶
2 3
9 (3)
𝟏 𝟑 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( )+𝑪
𝟔 𝟐
𝟏
16 . Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
√𝟏𝟔−𝟔𝒙−𝒙𝟐
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ √16−6𝑥−𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
We can not factorize 16-6x-𝑥 2 so we have to calculate third
term.
1 2
‫ ؞‬3rd term = [2 × 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥]
1 2
= [ × (−6)] = 9
2

‫؞‬ From Equation (1)

1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
√16+9−9−6𝑥−𝑥 2
1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
√25−(9−6𝑥−𝑥 2 )
1
=∫ dx
√(5)2 −(𝑥+3)2
−𝟏 𝒙+𝟑
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( )+𝑪
𝟓
𝒄𝒐𝒔√𝒙
17 . Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙
𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ √𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 . √𝑥 … … . . (1)
Now put √𝑥 = 𝑡
Differentiate w.r.t. x we get ,
𝑑 𝑑
(√𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑡)
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑡
∴ =
2√𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
∴ = 2𝑑𝑡
√𝑥
Therefore equation (1) becomes
I = ∫ cos 𝑡. 2𝑑𝑡 = 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= 2 sin t+C
I = 2 sin (√𝒙) + 𝑪
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
18. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1−
=∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 dx
1+
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
I =∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

I = log (cos x+sinx)+C

𝟑
𝟕 √𝒙
19. Evaluate : ∫𝟎 𝟑 𝟑 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙+ √𝟕−𝒙
3
7 √𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫0 3
√𝑥+ √7−𝑥
3 𝑑𝑥 ……. (1)
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 0 , 𝑏 = 7
Equation (1) becomes
3
7 √7−𝑥
I = ∫0 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√7−𝑥+ √7−(7−𝑥)
3
7 √7−𝑥
= ∫0 3 3 𝑑𝑥 … … . . (2)
√7−𝑥+ √𝑥
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
3 3
7 √𝑥 7 √7−𝑥
I+I = ∫0 3 3 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥+ √7−𝑥 √7−𝑥+ √𝑥
7 3√𝑥+ 3√7−𝑥 7
2 I = ∫0 3 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 1 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥+ √7−𝑥
2 I = |𝑥|70 = 7 − 0 = 7
𝟕
I=
𝟐
5 √9−𝑥
20. Evaluate : ∫0 √9−𝑥+√𝑥+4 𝑑𝑥.
5 √9−𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫0 √9−𝑥+√𝑥+4
𝑑𝑥. … … . . (1)
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 0 , 𝑏 = 5
Equation (1) becomes
5 √9−(5−𝑥)
I = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
√9−(5−𝑥)+√5−𝑥+4
5 √4+𝑥
= ∫0 𝑑𝑥 … … . . (2)
√ 4+𝑥+√9−𝑥
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
5 √9−𝑥 5 √4+𝑥
I+I = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥
√9−𝑥+√𝑥+4 √4+𝑥+√9−𝑥
5 √9−𝑥+√4+𝑥 5
2I= ∫0 √9−𝑥+√𝑥+4 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 1 𝑑𝑥

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
2 I = |𝑥|50 = 5 − 0 = 5
𝟓
I=
𝟐

𝟑
𝟒 √𝟗−𝒙
21. Evaluate : ∫𝟏 𝟑 𝟑 𝒅𝒙
√𝟗−𝒙 + √𝒙+𝟒
3
4 √9−𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫1 3
√9−𝑥 + √𝑥+4
3 𝑑𝑥 ………. (1)
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
= ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 4
Equation (1) becomes
3
4 √9−(1+5−𝑥)
I = ∫1 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√9−(1+5−𝑥)+ √1+5−𝑥+(3)
3
4 √(9−6+𝑥)
= ∫1 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√9−6+𝑥+ √9−𝑥
3
4 √3+𝑥
= ∫1 3 3 𝑑𝑥 … … . . (2)
√3+𝑥+ √9−𝑥
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
3 3
4 √9−𝑥 4 √3+𝑥
I+I = ∫1 3 3 𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√9−𝑥+ √𝑥+3 √3+𝑥+ √9−𝑥
3 3
4 √9−𝑥+ √3+𝑥 4
2 I = ∫1 3 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫1 1 𝑑𝑥
√9−𝑥+ √3+𝑥
2 I = |𝑥|14 = 4 − 1 = 3
𝟑
I=
𝟐
𝟑
𝟒 √𝒙+𝟓
22. Evaluate : ∫𝟎 𝟑 𝟑 𝒅𝒙.
√𝒙+𝟓+ √𝟗−𝒙
3
4 √𝑥+5
Solution : Let I = ∫0 3
√𝑥+5+ √9−𝑥
3 𝑑𝑥. ……… (1)

By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
= ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 = 4
Equation (1) becomes
3
4 √(1+3−𝑥)+5
I = ∫0 3 𝑑𝑥
√(1+3−𝑥)+5+ 3√9−(1+3−𝑥)
3
4 √(4−𝑥+5)
= ∫0 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√4−𝑥+5+ √9−4+𝑥
3
4 √9−𝑥
= ∫0 3 3 𝑑𝑥 … … . . (2)
√9−𝑥+ √5+𝑥
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
3 3
4 √𝑥+5 4 √9−𝑥
I+I = ∫0 3 3 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥+5+ √9−𝑥 √9−𝑥+ √𝑥+5
3 3
4 √𝑥+5+ √9−𝑥 4
2 I = ∫0 3 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 1 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥+5+ √9−𝑥
2 I = |𝑥|40 = 4 − 0 = 4

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝟒
I= = 𝟐
𝟐
𝟓 √𝒙
23. Evaluate : ∫𝟐 𝒅𝒙
√𝟕−𝒙+ √𝒙
5 √𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫2 √7−𝑥+ √𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ……… (1)
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 2 , 𝑏 = 5
Equation (1) becomes
5 √1+(3−𝑥)
I = ∫2 𝑑𝑥
√4−(1+3−𝑥)+√1+3−𝑥
5 √4−𝑥
= ∫2 𝑑𝑥 … … . . (2)
√𝑥+√4−𝑥
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
5 √𝑥 5 √4−𝑥
I+I = ∫2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 𝑑𝑥
√4−𝑥+√𝑥 √𝑥+√4−𝑥
5 √𝑥+√4−𝑥 5
2 I = ∫2 4−𝑥+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫2 1 𝑑𝑥
√ √
5
2 I = |𝑥|2 = 5 − 2 =3
𝟑
I=
𝟐
𝝅
𝒅𝒙
24. Evaluate : ∫𝟎 𝟐
𝟏+√𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫02 1+√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
…… (1)

𝜋
𝑑𝑥
= ∫02
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1+√
cos 𝑥
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
= ∫02 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+√sin 𝑥
√cos 𝑥
𝜋
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= ∫02 𝑑𝑥 …. … (2)
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +√sin 𝑥
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Equation (2) becomes

𝜋
𝜋 √cos( −𝑥)
2
I =∫0 2
𝜋 π
𝑑𝑥
√𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝑥 +√sin − 𝑥
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 − 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
‫ ؞‬Above equation becomes ,
𝜋
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∫02 𝑑𝑥 … … . (3)
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +√cos 𝑥
Adding Equation (2) and (3)
𝜋 𝜋
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
I+I = ∫02 𝑑𝑥 +∫02 𝑑𝑥
√ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +√sin 𝑥 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +√cos 𝑥

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝜋 𝜋
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2I = ∫02 𝑑𝑥 = ∫02 𝑑𝑥
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +√sin 𝑥
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
‫ ؞‬2 I = |𝑥|0 = 2 − 0 = 2
2

𝝅
‫ ؞‬I=
𝟒
𝝅
𝒅𝒙
25. Evaluate : ∫𝟎𝟐
𝟏+√𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫02 1+√𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
= ∫0 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1+√
sin 𝑥
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
= ∫02 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+√cos 𝑥
√sin 𝑥
𝜋
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= ∫02 𝑑𝑥 …. … (1)
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +√cos 𝑥
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Equation (1) becomes

𝜋
𝜋 √sin( −𝑥)
2
I =∫0 2
𝜋 π
𝑑𝑥
√𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝑥 +√cos − 𝑥
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 − 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
‫ ؞‬Above equation becomes ,
𝜋
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
∫0
2 𝑑𝑥 … … . (2)
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +√sin 𝑥
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
𝜋 𝜋
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
I+I = ∫02 𝑑𝑥 +∫02 𝑑𝑥
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +√cos 𝑥 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +√sin 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2I = ∫02 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +√co 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 2

𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
‫ ؞‬2 I = |𝑥|0 = 2 − 0 = 2
2

𝝅
‫ ؞‬I=
𝟒
𝒙−𝟑
26. 𝐄𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐞 ∶ ∫ dx
𝒙𝟑 −𝟑𝒙𝟐 −𝟏𝟔𝒙+𝟒𝟖
𝑥−3
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥3−3𝑥2−16𝑥+48dx
𝑥−3
= ∫ (𝑥−3)(𝑥−4)(𝑥−4)dx
𝑑𝑥
= ∫ …….. (1)
(𝑥−4)(𝑥+4)
1 𝐴 𝐵
Consider (𝑥−4)(𝑥+4) = + 𝑥+4 … … … (2)
𝑥−4

1 𝐴(𝑥+4)+𝐵(𝑥−4)
=
(𝑥−4)(𝑥+4) (𝑥−4)(𝑥+4)

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
1 = A (x+4)+B(x-4) …….. (3)

‫ ؞‬Put x = 4 in eqn (3)

‫ ؞‬1 = A(4+4)+B(4-4)
‫ ؞‬1 = A(8)+B(0)
1
‫؞‬A=
8

‫ ؞‬Put x = -4 in eqn (3)

‫ ؞‬1 = A(-4+4)+B(-4-4)
‫ ؞‬1 = A(0)+B(-8)
1
‫؞‬B=-
8

‫ ؞‬Equation (2) becomes ,

1 1
1 −
8 8
= + 𝑥+4
(𝑥−4)(𝑥+4) 𝑥−4

Now integrating we get ,

1 1
𝑑𝑥 −
‫𝑥( ∫؞‬−4)(𝑥+4) = ∫ 𝑥−4
8 8
+ 𝑥+4 𝑑𝑥

1 1 1 1
= 8 ∫ 𝑥−4 𝑑𝑥 − 8 ∫ 𝑥+4 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= 8 log(𝑥 − 4) − 8 (𝑥 + 4) + 𝐶

𝟏
= 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙 − 𝟒) − 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙 + 𝟒) + 𝑪
𝟖
𝒙
27. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙+𝟏)(𝒙+𝟐)
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥
Solve this by Partial fractions
1 𝐴 𝐵
(𝑥+1)(𝑥+2)
= + … … (1)
𝑥+1 𝑥+2
1 A(x + 2) + B(x + 1)
=
(x + 1)(x + 2) (x + 1)(x + 2)

1 = A(x+2)+B(x+1) …….. (2)

Put x = -2 in eqn (2)
1 = A(-2+2) +B(-2+1)
1 = A(0)+B(-1)
B = -1

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
Put x = -1 in eqn (2)
1 = A(-1+2) +B(-1+1)
1 = A(1)+B(0)
A=1
‫ ؞‬Equation (1) beacomes
1 1 −1
(𝑥+1)(𝑥+2)
= + 𝑥+2
𝑥+1

1 1
= 𝑥+1 − 𝑥+2

Now integrating we get ,

𝑑𝑥 1 1
‫𝑥( ∫ ؞‬+1)(𝑥+2) = ∫ 𝑥+1 − 𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= ∫ 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥

I = 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙 + 𝟏| − 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙 + 𝟐| + 𝑪
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙
28. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙.
𝒙(𝟐+𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙)(𝟑+𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙)
log 𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥(2+log 𝑥)(3+log 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥. …. (1)

Put log x = t
Differentiate w.r.t. x . we get ,
𝑑 𝑑
(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) = (𝑡)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑑𝑡
‫= ؞‬
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
‫؞‬ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑥
Equation (1) becomes ,
1
I = ∫ (2−𝑡)(2𝑡−1) 𝑑𝑡 ……… (2)
1 𝐴 𝐵
Now , (2−𝑡)(2𝑡−1)
= 2−𝑡 + 2𝑡−1 …….. (3)
1 𝐴(2𝑡−1)+𝐵(2−𝑡)
(2−𝑡)(2𝑡−1)
=
(2−𝑡)(2𝑡−1)
𝐼 = 𝐴(2𝑡−1)+B(2-t) ………………. (4)
Now , Put t = 2 in Equation (4)
‫ ؞‬1 = A(4-1)+B(0)
1 = A(3)
1
A =3
1
Now Put t = 2 in Equation (4) we get ,
1 1
‫ ؞‬1 = A (2. 2 − 1) + 𝐵(2 − 2 )

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
3
1 = A(0)+B( 2)
3
B=2
Now Equation (3) becomes ,
1 1 2
(2−𝑡)(2𝑡−1)
= 3(2−𝑡) + 3(2𝑡−1)

1 1 2
∫ dt = ∫ dt + ∫ dt
(2 − t)(2t − 1) 3(2 − t) 3(2t − 1)

1 1 2 1
= 3 ∫ 2−𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 3 ∫ 2𝑡−1 𝑑𝑡

1 𝑙𝑜𝑔|2−𝑡| 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔|2𝑡−1|
=3 𝑑 +3 𝑑 +𝐶
(2−𝑡) (2𝑡−1)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

1 𝑙𝑜𝑔|2−𝑡| 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔|2𝑡−1|
= + +𝐶
3 −1 3 2
Put back t = log x
𝟏 𝟏
‫ ؞‬I = − 𝐥𝐨𝐠|𝟐 − 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙| + 𝐥𝐨𝐠|𝟐. 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 − 𝟏| + 𝑪
𝟑 𝟑

𝟏
29. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟑𝒙+𝟏
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 2𝑥2+3𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥
Solve this by Partial fraction
1 1
2
= 2
2𝑥 +3𝑥+1 2𝑥 +2𝑥+𝑥+1
1
= 2𝑥(𝑥+1)+1(𝑥+1)

1
= (2𝑥+1)+(𝑥+1)

𝐴 𝐵
= (2𝑥+1) + (𝑥+1) … … . . (1)

1 𝐴(𝑥+1)+𝐵(2𝑥+1)
(2𝑥+1)+(𝑥+1)
= (2𝑥+1)(𝑥+1)
∴ 1 = 𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵(2𝑥 + 1) … … . . (2)
Put x = -1 in Equation (2) we get ,
1 = A(-1+1)+B(2(-1)+1)
1 = A(0)+B(-2+1)
1 = B(-1)
B = -1
1
Put x = − 2 in euation (2)
1 1
‫ ؞‬1 = A (− 2 + 1) + 𝐵(2 (− 2) + 1)

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
1
1 = A (2) + 𝐵(0)
A=2
‫ ؞‬Equation (1) becomes ,
1 2 −1
(2𝑥+1)+(𝑥+1)
= (2𝑥+1)
+ (𝑥+1)
‫ ؞‬Integrating both sides ,
1 2 −1
‫( ∫ ؞‬2𝑥+1)+(𝑥+1) = ∫ (2𝑥+1) + (𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑥

1 1
= 2 ∫ (2𝑥+1) dx -∫ (𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑥

log(2𝑥+1) log(𝑥+1)
=2 𝑑 − 𝑑 +C
(2𝑥+1) (𝑥+1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
log(2𝑥+1) log(𝑥+1)
=2 2
− 1
+𝐶
= log (2x+1)-log(x+1)+C

(𝟐𝒙+𝟏)
= log +𝑪
(𝒙+𝟏)
30. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒙. 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙.
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
First function is x which is Algebric & second function is
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 Which is Inverse trignometric .But By LIATE Rule
∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 . 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is correct so we choose
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 𝑣
By formula of integration by parts ,
𝑑
∫ 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑢)} 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 . x 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 )} 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 1+1 𝑥 1+1 1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 [ 1+1 ] − ∫ [ 1+1 . 1+𝑥2 ] 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2 𝑥2 1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 [ ] − ∫ [ . ] 𝑑𝑥
2 2 1 + 𝑥2

1 1 𝑥2
= 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥[𝑥 2 ] − 2 ∫ 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

1 1 1+𝑥 2 −1
= 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥[𝑥 2 ] − 2 ∫ 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥

1 1 1 1
= 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥[𝑥 2 ] − 2 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 1+𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
= 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥[𝑥 2 ] − 2 (𝑥) + 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝐶

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝟏
I = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙[𝒙𝟐 ] − (𝒙) + 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟐

31. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒆𝒙 . 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Solution : Let I= ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 …….. (1)
𝑒 𝑎𝑥
‫ 𝑥𝑎 𝑒 ∫ ؞‬sinbx dx = 𝑎2+𝑏2 (𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑏𝑥) + 𝐶 ……. (2)
Compare (1) and (2) a= 1 and b =4
𝑒𝑥
I = 12 +42 (1 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥) + 𝐶
𝒆𝒙
I= (𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒𝒙 − 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙) + 𝑪
𝟏𝟕
𝒅𝒙
32. Evaluate : ∫
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

Multiplying & Dividing by (1-sinx) we get ,

1 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
I = ∫ 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 × 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 dx = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1 sin 𝑥
= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ cos 𝑥 . cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

I = tan x – sec x + C
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙
33. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
(𝟏+𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙)(𝟐−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙)
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ (1+tan 𝑥)(2−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 …… (1)
Put tan x = t
𝑑 𝑑
(tan 𝑥) = (𝑡)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑡
‫ 𝑐𝑒𝑠 ؞‬2 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥

‫ 𝑐𝑒𝑠 ؞‬2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
Equation (1) becomes ,
1
I = ∫ (1−𝑡)(2+𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 ……… (2)
1 𝐴 𝐵
Now , (1−𝑡)(2+𝑡)
= 1−𝑡 + 2+𝑡
1 𝐴(2+𝑡)+𝐵(1−𝑡)
(1−𝑡)(2+𝑡)
= (1−𝑡)(2+𝑡)
𝐼 = 𝐴(2 + 𝑡)+B(1-t) ………………. (3)
Now , Put t =- 2 in Equation (3)
1 = A(0)+B(1-(-2))
1=3B

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
1
B=
3
Put t = 1 in Equation (3)
1 = A(2+1)+B(1-1)
3A = 1
1
A=
3
‫ ؞‬Equation (2) becomes ,
1 1
3 3
‫ ؞‬I = ∫ 1−𝑡 + 𝑑𝑡
2+𝑡
1 1 1 1
= ∫ 3 . 1−𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 3 . 2+𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑙𝑜𝑔|1−𝑡| 1 𝑙𝑜𝑔|2+𝑡|
=
3
[ 𝑑 ] + 3[ 𝑑 ]+𝐶
(1−𝑡) (2+𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 1
= log|2 + 𝑡| − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|1 − 𝑡| + 𝐶
3 3
1
= log|2 + 𝑡| − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|1 − 𝑡| + 𝐶
3
1 2+𝑡
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | |+𝐶
3 1−𝑡

Put back t = tan x in above equation

𝟏 𝟐+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
I= 𝒍𝒐𝒈 | |+𝑪
𝟑 𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
𝒙+𝟏
34. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 (𝒙−𝟐)
𝑥+1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥2(𝑥−2) 𝑑𝑥 ……… (1)
𝑥+1
Now , 𝑥 2 (𝑥−2) solve it by partial fraction
𝑥+1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
= 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥−2 …….. (2)
𝑥 2 (𝑥−2)
𝑥+1 𝐴.𝑥(𝑥−2)+𝐵(𝑥−2)+𝐶𝑥 2
=
𝑥 2 (𝑥−2) 𝑥 2 (𝑥−2)

‫ ؞‬x+1 = A. x(x-2)+B(x-2)+C.𝑥 2 ……. (3)

Put x = 0 in equation (3)

‫ ؞‬0+1 = A (0)+B(-2)+C(0)
‫؞‬1=-2B
1
‫ ؞‬B = −2
Now , put x= 2 in equation (3)
‫ ؞‬2+1 = A (2)(0)+B(0)+C(4)

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
‫ ؞‬3 = C (4)
3
‫ ؞‬C=
4

Now , put x = 1 in equation (3)

1+1 = A(1)+(-1)+B(-1)+C(1)
1 3
2 = - A - 2(-1)+ (1)
4
1 3
‫ ؞‬2 = - A +2 + 4
2+3 5
‫؞‬2=-A+ = −𝐴 +
4 4
5
‫؞‬A= −2
4
−3
‫؞‬A=
4

Now putting values of A, B , C in Equation (2)

𝑥+1 3 1 3 1
=− − 2+
𝑥 2 (𝑥 − 2) 4𝑥 2𝑥 4 𝑥−2
Now , integrating on sides we get
𝑥+1 3 1 3 1
∫ 𝑥 2 (𝑥−2) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ − 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 + 4 𝑥−2
𝑑𝑥

3 1 1 1 3 1
= − 4 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 4 ∫ 𝑥−2 dx

3 1 𝑥 −1 3
=− log 𝑥 − 2 . + 4 log|𝑥 − 2| + 𝐶
4 −1

𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
= − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 − + 𝐥𝐨𝐠|𝒙 − 𝟐| + 𝑪
𝟒 𝟐𝒙 𝟒
𝝅 𝟑
√𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
35. Evaluate : ∫𝟎 𝟐
𝟑 𝟑 𝒅𝒙.
√𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙+ √𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝜋 3
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫02 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3
+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥. -------- (1)
√
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Equation (1) becomes

3 𝜋
𝜋 √sin( −𝑥)
2
I =∫0 2
3 𝜋 3 𝜋
𝑑𝑥
√cos( −𝑥+ √sin( −𝑥
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 − 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
‫ ؞‬Above equation becomes ,

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝜋 3
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
∫02 3 3 𝑑𝑥 … … . (2)
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

Adding Equation (1) and (2)

𝜋 3 𝜋 3
√sin 𝑥 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
I+I = ∫02 3 3 𝑑𝑥 +∫02 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√sin 𝑥+ √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝜋 3 3 𝜋
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2I = ∫02 3 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫02 𝑑𝑥
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+ √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
‫ ؞‬2 I = |𝑥|0 = 2 − 0 = 2 2

𝝅
‫ ؞‬I=
𝟒
𝝅
𝟏
36. Evaluate : ∫𝟎 𝟐 𝒅𝒙.
𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
𝜋
1
Solution : Let I = ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥.
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝜋
1
= ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
1+
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝜋
1
= ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= ∫2
0 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥. ……. (1)
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Equation (1) becomes

𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝑥
2
I =∫02 𝜋 𝜋 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝑥
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 − 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
‫ ؞‬Above equation becomes ,
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∫02 𝑑𝑥 … … . (2)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
I+I = ∫02 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. +∫02 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2I = ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
‫ ؞‬2 I = |𝑥|02 = 2 − 0 = 2
𝝅
‫ ؞‬I=
𝟒

37. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Here 𝑥 2 is algebric function and cos 2x is trignometric

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
Function
By LIATE Rule first function u = 𝑥 2 and second function v= cos 2x
By formula of integration by parts ,
𝑑
∫ 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑢)} 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
‫ 𝑥 ؞‬2 . cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ [∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 ] 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 [𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥]
= 𝑥2 [ 𝑑 ]-∫ 𝑑 . 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
|(2𝑥) 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
= 𝑥2 [ ]-2 ∫ [ . 2𝑥] 𝑑𝑥
2 2
1
= 2 𝑥 2 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥+∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥
1
I = 𝑥 2 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 𝐼1 …….. (1)
2

𝐼1 = ∫ 𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Again by using LIATE Rule x is algebric and sin 2x is
trignometric function.
𝑑
𝐼1 = ∫ 𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥. (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 [−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥]
𝐼1 = 𝑥 [ 𝑑 ]-∫ 𝑑 . 1𝑑𝑥
|(2𝑥) 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥.cos 2𝑥 1
𝐼1 = − + 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑥.cos 2𝑥 1 [𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥]
𝐼1 = − +2 𝑑 +𝐶
2 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑥.cos 2𝑥 1 [𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥]
𝐼1 = − +2 +𝐶
2 2
𝑥.cos 2𝑥 1
𝐼1 = − + 4 sin 2𝑥 + 𝐶
2
We put value of 𝐼1 in equation (1)
𝟏 𝒙.𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙 𝟏
I= [𝒙𝟐 . 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙] − [− + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝑪]
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
𝒅𝒙
38. Evaluate : ∫
𝟓+𝟒 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 5+4 cos 2𝑥
Put tan x = t
Differentiate w.r.t. x.
𝑑 𝑑
(tan 𝑥) = (𝑡)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑡
‫ 𝑐𝑒𝑠 ؞‬2 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥

‫( ؞‬1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑡
dx =
(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥)

𝑑𝑡
dx =
(1+𝑡2 )

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
cos 2 x = (
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥)
1−𝑡2
cos 2 x = (
1+𝑡2 )
‫ ؞‬Equation (1) becomes ,
𝑑𝑡
(1+𝑡2 )
I=∫ 1−𝑡2
5+4
(1+𝑡2 )
𝑑𝑡
(1+𝑡2 )
= ∫ 5(1+𝑡2)+4(1−𝑡2)
(1+𝑡2 )
𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 5+5𝑡 2 +4−4𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 𝑡 2 +9
𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 𝑡 2 +32
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑥
By using ∫ 𝑥 2 +𝑎2 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑎) + 𝐶
𝑎
1 𝑡
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3) + 𝐶
3
𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
I= 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( )+𝑪
𝟑 𝟑
𝒅𝒙
39. Evaluate : ∫
𝒙𝟐 +𝟒𝒙+𝟐𝟓
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥2+4𝑥+25 ……. (1)
We can not get factors of 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 25 , so we have tocalculate
3rd term ,
1 2 1 2
3rd term = [2 × 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓. 𝑥] = [2 × 4] = 4
Now add and substract 4 from equation to get a perfect square
,
‫ ؞‬Equation (1) becomes ,
1
I = 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4+25−4 𝑑𝑥
1
I = 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4+21 𝑑𝑥
1
= 2 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥+2)2 +(√21)
𝟏 𝒙+𝟐
I= 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 [ ]+𝑪
√𝟐𝟏 √𝟐𝟏
𝟏
40. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙𝟐 +𝟒𝒙+𝟏𝟑
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ √𝑥2+4𝑥+13 𝑑𝑥
1 2 1 2
3rd term = [2 × 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓. 𝑥] = [2 × 4] = 4
1
I = ∫ √𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
+4𝑥+4+13−4
1
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√(𝑥+2)2 +9

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
1
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√(𝑥+2)2 +32

𝑰 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 |(𝒙 + 𝟐) + √(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + 𝟗| + 𝑪

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
41. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙.
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
cos 𝑥
Solution : Let I =∫ 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
Put sinx =t
Differentiate w.r.t. x
cos x dx = dt
𝑑𝑡
I = ∫ 1+𝑡 2

1
=∫ 𝑑𝑡
1+𝑡 2
−1 (𝑡)
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 +𝐶
Put t = sin x
I = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙) + 𝑪
𝟏
42. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
√𝟏𝟑−𝟔𝒙−𝒙𝟐
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ √13−6𝑥−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
We can not factorize 16-6x-𝑥 2 so we have to calculate third
term.
1 2
‫ ؞‬3rd term = [2 × 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥]
1 2
= [ × (−6)] = 9
2

‫؞‬ From Equation (1)

1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
√13+9−9−6𝑥−𝑥 2
1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
√22−(9−6𝑥−𝑥 2 )
1
=∫ dx
√√22−(𝑥+3)2
𝒙+𝟑
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 ( )+𝑪
√𝟐𝟐

𝟏
43. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 +𝟑𝒙+𝟐
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥2+3𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥
1
=∫ 9 9 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +3𝑥 + +2−
4 4
1
=∫ 3 2 1 2
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥+ ) −( )
2 2
3 1
1 𝑥+ −
2 2
I= 1 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 3 1 |+𝐶
2( 𝑥+ +
2) 2 2
𝒙+𝟏
= log | |+𝑪
𝒙+𝟐

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION

𝑑𝑥
44. Evaluate : ∫
3+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ ……. (1)
3+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
The integral has sin x term .Hence substituting ,
2𝑡 2𝑑𝑡 tan 𝑥
Sin x = , dx = , Where t = , we get ,
1+𝑡 2 1+𝑡 2 2
2𝑑𝑡
1+𝑡2
I=∫ 2𝑡
3+2( 2)
1+𝑡
This simplifies to ,
2𝑑𝑡
I=∫
3+3𝑡 2 +4𝑡

2𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 3𝑡 2+4𝑡+3
2 𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 4
3 𝑡 2 + 𝑡+1
3
Completing the square of quadratic in t , we get ,
2 𝑑𝑡
I= ∫ 4 4 4
3 𝑡 2 + 𝑡+ +1−
3 9 9
2 𝑑𝑡
=3 ∫ 2
2 2 √5
(𝑡+ ) +( )
3 3
2
2 1 𝑡+
−1 3
= 3 . √5 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛 { √5
}+𝐶
3 3
𝒙
𝟐 𝟑.𝒕𝒂𝒏 +𝟐
−𝟏 𝟐
= . 𝒕𝒂𝒏 { }+𝑪
√𝟓 √𝟓

𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
45. Evaluate : ∫
𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙−𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙−𝟓
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 3𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥−2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−5 …….. (1)
𝑑
Since 𝑑𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 , Substitute tan x=t use method of

substitution for integration . Let tan x = t

Differentiate w.r.t. t , we get 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 dx = dt
Then , integral (1) becomes ,
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑡
I = ∫ 3𝑡 2 −2𝑡−5 = ∫ 2 5
3 𝑡 2 − 𝑡−
3 3

1 𝑑𝑡
= 3∫ 2 1 5 1
𝑡 2 − 𝑡+ − −
3 9 3 9

1 2 2 1
We add and sub (2 × 3) = 9

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION

1 𝑑𝑡
= 3
∫ 1 4 2
𝑡− −( )
3 3
1 4
1 1 𝑡− −
= 3
. 4 . log | 3 3
1 4
𝑡− +
|+𝐶
2( ) 3 3
3

1 3𝑡−5
= 8 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |3𝑡+3| + 𝐶

𝟏 𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙−𝟓
= . 𝒍𝒐𝒈 | |+𝑪
𝟖 𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙+𝟑

𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙
46. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ log tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 …….. (1)
Substituting log (tanx) = t
1
‫ 𝑥𝑛𝑎𝑡 ؞‬. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1
‫؞‬ .
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
1 1
. = 𝑑𝑡
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥. sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
Then integral (1) becomes ,
1
I = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= log |𝑡| + 𝐶
= log |𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙)| + 𝑪
𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟓
47. Evaluate : ∫
(𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙+𝟐)(𝒙+𝟑)
2𝑥 2 +5
Solution : Let I = ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+3)
2𝑥 2 +5 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+3) = 𝑥−1 + 𝑥+2 + 𝑥+3
𝐴(𝑥+2)(𝑥+3)+𝐵(𝑥−1)(𝑥+3)+𝐶(𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)
= (𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+3)
2
2𝑥 + 5 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2),
Which is true for all x ∈ 𝑅
Where x= 1 , 2+5=A(3)(4)
‫ ؞‬7 = 12 A
7
‫؞‬A=
12
Where x= -2 , 8+5=0+B(-3)(1)+0
‫ ؞‬13 = - 3B
13
‫؞‬B=−
3
Where x= -3 , 18+5=0+0+C(-4)(-1)

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
‫ ؞‬23 = 4C
23
‫؞‬C=
4
7 13 23
2𝑥 2 +5 12
−3 4
= + 𝑥+2 +
(𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+3) 𝑥−1 𝑥+3
2𝑥 2 +5 7 𝑑𝑥 13 𝑑𝑥 23 𝑑𝑥
∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)(𝑥+3) = 12 ∫ 𝑥−1 − 3
∫ 𝑥+2 + 4
∫ 𝑥+3

𝟕 𝟏𝟑 𝟐𝟑
= 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙 − 𝟏| − 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙 + 𝟐| + 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙 + 𝟑| + 𝑪
𝟏𝟐 𝟑 𝟒

48. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Where u = 𝑥 2 , 𝑣 = 𝑒 3𝑥
Integrating by parts , we get ,
𝑑
‫ ؞‬I = 𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 × 𝑑𝑡 𝑥 2 }dx
𝑒 3𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥
= 𝑥2. −∫ . 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 3
1 2 3𝑥 2
= 3𝑥 𝑒 − 3 ∫ 𝑥. 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Again integrating by Parts, we get ,
1 2 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥
I = 3 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥 − 3 [𝑥. −∫ (1)𝑑𝑥]
3 3
1 2 2 𝑒 3𝑥
= 3 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥 − 9 𝑥. 𝑒 3𝑥 + 9 . +𝑐
3
1 2 2
= 3 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥 − 9 𝑥. 𝑒 3𝑥 + 27 𝑒 3𝑥
+𝐶
𝟏
= 𝒆𝟑𝒙 (𝟗𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟐) + 𝑪
𝟐𝟕

𝒅𝒙
49. Evaluate : ∫
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
The integral has sin x and cos x terms .Hence substituting ,
2𝑡 1−𝑡 2 2𝑑𝑡 𝑥
Sin x = 1+𝑡 2 , cos 𝑥 = 1+𝑡 2 , 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛
1+𝑡 2 2
2𝑑𝑡
1+𝑡2
‫ ؞‬I=∫ 2𝑡 1−𝑡2
1+ 2 + 2
1+𝑡 1+𝑡
This simplifies to ,
2𝑑𝑡
I = ∫ 1+𝑡 2 +2𝑡+1−𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 𝑡+1
= log |𝑡 + 1| + 𝐶

𝒙
= log |𝒕𝒂𝒏 + 𝟏| + 𝑪
𝟐

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝒙.𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙
50. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙.
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
𝑥.𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥.
This is based on integration by parts followed by the method of
substitution . Substituting 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑡 ∴ 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 &
1
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
√1 − 𝑥 2
Then , integral (1) becomes ,
I = ∫ 𝑡. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Where u = t , v = sin t
Integrating by parts , we get,
𝑑
‫ ؞‬I = ∫ 𝑡. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ {∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 × 𝑑𝑡 (𝑡)} 𝑑𝑡
= - t cos t -∫ − cos 𝑡 .1𝑑𝑡
= - t cos t + sin t + c
= - √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 . 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝑪

𝒙
51. Evaluate : ∫ (𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
+𝟒)(𝒙𝟐 +𝟗)
𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ (𝑥2+4)(𝑥2+9) 𝑑𝑥 ……. (1)
Substitue 𝑥 2 = 𝑡
𝑑𝑡
‫ ؞‬2x dx =dt ‫ ؞‬x dx = 2
Then integral (1) becomes ,
𝑑𝑡

‫ ؞‬I = ∫ (𝑡+4)(𝑡+9)
2

1 𝑑𝑡
= 2 ∫ (𝑡+4)(𝑡+9) … … … . (2)
1 𝐴 𝐵
Now let , = +
(𝑡+4)(𝑡+9) 𝑡+4 𝑡+9
𝐴(𝑡+9)+𝐵(𝑡+4)
= (𝑡+4)(𝑡+9)
This gives , 1 = A(t+9)+B(t+4) which is true for all t ∈ 𝑅
1
When t = -4 , 1 = A(5) ‫؞‬A=5
1
When t = -9 , 1 = B(-5) ‫ ؞‬B = −5
1 1
1 −
∴ = 5 + 5
(𝑡 + 4)(𝑡 + 9) 𝑡 + 4 𝑡 + 9

𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑡
‫؞‬ ∫ (𝑡+4)(𝑡+9) = 5 ∫ 𝑡+4 − 5 ∫ 𝑡+9
1 1
= 5 log|𝑡 + 4| − 5 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡 + 9| + 𝐶
𝟏 𝒙𝟐 +𝟒
= 𝒍𝒐𝒈 | |+𝑪
𝟓 𝒙𝟐 +𝟗

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙
52 . Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙.
(𝟏+𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙)(𝟑+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙)

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ (1+tan 𝑥)(3+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑥. ……… (1)

Substituting tan x = t
Differentiate x w.r.t. t , we get ,
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
Then , integral (1) becomes ,
𝑑𝑡
I =∫ …… (2)
(𝑡+1)(𝑡+3)

Now , we shall use partial fraction method of integration .

1 𝐴 𝐵
Let = + 𝑡+3
(𝑡+1)(𝑡+3) 𝑡+1

𝐴(𝑡+3)+𝐵(𝑡+1)
= (𝑡+1)(𝑡+3)
This gives , 1 = A(t+3)+B(t+1) which is true for all t ∈ 𝑅
1
When t = 1 , 1 = A(-1+3) +0 ‫؞‬A=2
1
When t = -3 , 1 = 0+B(-3+1) ‫؞‬B=−2
1 1
1 −2
∴ = 2 +
(𝑡 + 1)(𝑡 + 3) 𝑡 + 1 𝑡 + 3

𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑡
‫؞‬ ∫ (𝑡+1)(𝑡+3) = 2 ∫ 𝑡+1 − 2 ∫ 𝑡+3
1 1
= 2 log|𝑡 + 1| − 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡 + 3| + 𝐶

1 𝑡+1
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑡+3| + 𝐶
2

𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙+𝟏
= 𝒍𝒐𝒈 | |+𝑪
𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙+𝟑

53 . Evaluate : ∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
Solution : Let I = ∫ cos(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 1. cos(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
Integrating by parts , we have
𝑑
I = cos (logx).∫ 1. 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 1. 𝑑𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 cos(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)} 𝑑𝑥
1
= cos (logx).x - ∫ 𝑥. − sin(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) . 2 𝑑𝑥
= cos (logx).x +∫ 𝑥. sin(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
Again integrating by parts , we get ,

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
1
I = x. cos (logx) + [ sin(logx).x – ∫ 𝑥. cos(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥). 𝑥 𝑑𝑥]
= x. cos(log x) + x.sin(logx)-I+𝑐1
2I = x. cos(log x) + x.sin(logx)+𝑐1
Divinding throughout 2 , we get ,
𝟏
I= . 𝒙[𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙) + 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)] + 𝒄
𝟐

𝒙+𝟏
54. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙(𝒙𝟐 −𝟒)
𝑥+1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥(𝑥+2)(𝑥−2)dx
𝑥+1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
∫ 𝑥(𝑥+2)(𝑥−2)= 𝑥 + 𝑥+2 + 𝑥−2

𝐴(𝑥+2)(𝑥−2)+𝐵.𝑥(𝑥−2)+𝐶.𝑥(𝑥+2)
=
𝑥(𝑥+2)(𝑥−2)

This gives , x+1 = A(x+2)(x-2)+B.x(x-2)+C.x(x+2) , which is

True for all x ∈ 𝑅
1
When x= 0 , 1=A(2)(-2) ‫ ؞‬A =− 4
When x = -2 , -1 = 0+B(-2)(-4)+0
1
-1 = 8 B ‫ ؞‬B =− 8
When x = 2 , 3=0+0+C(2)(4)
3
3=8C ‫؞‬C=8
1 1 3
𝑥+1 − −
4 8 8
∫ 𝑥(𝑥+2)(𝑥−2)= 𝑥
+ 𝑥+2 + 𝑥−2

1 1 1 1 3 1
= − 4 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 8 ∫ 𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥 + 8 ∫ 𝑥−2 𝑑𝑥
𝟏 𝟏 𝟑
= − 𝐥𝐨𝐠|𝒙| − 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙 + 𝟐| + log |𝒙 − 𝟐| + 𝑪
𝟒 𝟖 𝟖

𝝅
𝟑 𝟏
55. Evaluate : ∫ 𝝅 𝒏 𝒅𝒙.
𝟏+ √𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙
𝟔
𝜋
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝜋
3
𝑛
1+ √tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥.
6
𝜋
1
=∫ 𝜋
3
𝑛
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥.
6 1+ 𝑛
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝜋 𝑛
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=∫ 3
𝜋 𝑛
√
𝑛
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥. … …. (1)
6

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Equation (1) becomes

𝜋 𝑛 𝜋
√𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝑥
3 2
I =∫ 𝜋
𝑛 𝜋 𝑛 𝜋
𝑑𝑥
6 √𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝑥 + √𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝑥
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 − 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
‫ ؞‬Above equation becomes ,
𝜋 𝑛
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∫𝜋3 𝑛
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+ √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑛 𝑑𝑥 … … . (2)
6
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
𝜋 𝑛 𝜋 𝑛
3 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
I+I = ∫ 𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 +∫ 𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 𝑑𝑥
√ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+ √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
6 6
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 𝜋
3 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2I = ∫𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝜋3 1𝑑𝑥
6
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 6
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
‫ ؞‬2 I = |𝑥| = − = 12
3
𝜋
3 6
6
𝝅
‫ ؞‬I=
𝟏𝟐

𝝅
𝒅𝒙
56. Evaluate : ∫𝟎𝟐 𝟑
𝟏+ √𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫02 3
1+ √tan 𝑥
𝜋
1
∫02 3 𝑑𝑥.
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1+ 3
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝜋 3
√ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= ∫02 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3
+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥. … …. (1)
√

By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Equation (1) becomes

3 𝜋
𝜋 √𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝑥
2
I =∫0 2
3 𝜋 3 𝜋
𝑑𝑥
√𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝑥+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝑥
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 − 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
‫ ؞‬Above equation becomes ,
𝜋 3
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∫02 3 3 𝑑𝑥 … … . (2)
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+ √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
𝜋 3 𝜋 3
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
I+I = ∫02 3 3 𝑑𝑥 +∫02 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+ √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝜋 3 3 𝜋
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2I = ∫02 3 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫02 1𝑑𝑥
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
‫ ؞‬2 I = |𝑥|02 = 2 − 0 = 2
𝝅
‫ ؞‬I=
𝟒

𝝅
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
57. Evaluate : ∫𝟎𝟐 𝒅𝒙.
𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
𝜋
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫02 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 =
𝟏+ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= ∫0
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ……. (1)
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Equation (1) becomes

𝜋 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝑥
2
I =∫0 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝑥
2 2

𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
‫؞‬ 𝐼 = ∫02 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. … … . (2)
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
I+I = ∫0 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
2 𝑑𝑥. +∫0 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2I = ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
‫ ؞‬2 I = |𝑥|0 = 2 − 0 = 2 2

𝝅
‫ ؞‬I=
𝟒

𝟕 (𝟏𝟎−𝒙)𝟐
58. Evaluate : ∫𝟑 𝒅𝒙.
𝒙𝟐 +(𝟏𝟎−𝒙)𝟐
7 (10−𝑥)2
Solution : Let I = ∫3 𝑥 2 +(10−𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥. …… (1)
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
7 {10 − (10 − 𝑥)}2
𝐼= ∫ 2 2
𝑑𝑥
3 (10 − 𝑥 ) + {10 − (10 − 𝑥)}
7 𝑥2
I = ∫3 (10−𝑥 2 )+𝑥 2
… …. (2)
Adding result (1) and (2) , we have
7 𝑥 2 +(10−𝑥 2 )
‫ ؞‬I+I = ∫3 𝑥 2 +(10−𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
7
2 I = ∫3 1. 𝑑𝑥
7
= x∫3 . 𝑑𝑥
= 7 – 3 =4
𝟒
I= =𝟐
𝟐

𝟓 √𝟓−𝒙
59. Evaluate : ∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙.
√𝒙 +√𝟓−𝒙
5 √5−𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫0 √𝑥 +√5−𝑥
𝑑𝑥. ……. (1).

By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 0 , 𝑏 = 5
Equation (1) becomes
5 √5−(5−𝑥)
I = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
√(5−𝑥)+√5−(5−𝑥)
5 √𝑥
= ∫0 √5−𝑥+√𝑥 𝑑𝑥 … … . . (2)
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
5 √5−𝑥 5 √𝑥
I+I = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥+√5−𝑥 √5−𝑥+√𝑥
5 √5−𝑥+√𝑥 5
2 I = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 1 𝑑𝑥
√5−𝑥+√𝑥
2 I = |𝑥|50 = 5 − 0 =5
𝟓
I=
𝟐
𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒙
60. Evaluate : ∫𝟓
(𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙−𝟐)
10 𝑑𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫5 (𝑥−1)(𝑥−2)
1
This integral is based on partial fractions of f (x)= (𝑥−1)(𝑥−2)
1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐴(𝑥−2)+𝐵(𝑥−1)
= + 𝑥−2 =
(𝑥−1)(𝑥−2) 𝑥−1 (𝑥−1)(𝑥−2)
𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 , 1 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1) 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
When x = 1 , 1 = A (-1) ‫ ؞‬A= -1
When x = 2 , 1 = B(1) ‫ ؞‬B= 1
Putting back these value A , B in above expression.
1 −1 1
= 𝑥−1 + 𝑥−2
(𝑥−1)(𝑥−2)
10 𝑑𝑥 10 𝑑𝑥 10 𝑑𝑥
∫5 = − ∫5 + ∫5
(𝑥−1)(𝑥−2) (𝑥−1) (𝑥−2)
= {𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 − 1|}10 10
5 + {𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 − 2|}5
= −{𝑙𝑜𝑔9 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔4} + 𝑙𝑜𝑔8 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔3
= −𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔8 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔3
4×8
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 { }
9×3

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝟑𝟐
= 𝐥𝐨𝐠 ( )
𝟐𝟕
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
𝐥𝐨𝐠( )
𝟐
𝟔𝟏. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
log( )
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2
𝑑𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
log( )
2
∫ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛.𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 …….. (1)
2 2
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
Put log =𝑡
𝟐
Differentiate w.r.t. x
𝑑 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝑑
‫؞‬ 𝑑𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝟐
= 𝑑𝑥 (𝑡)
1 𝑑 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝑑𝑡
‫؞‬ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 .
𝑑𝑥 𝟐
= 𝑑𝑥
𝟐
1 𝑥 1 𝑑𝑡
‫ 𝒙𝒏𝒂𝒕 ؞‬. [𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2] . 2 = 𝑑𝑥
𝟐
1 1 𝑑𝑡
sin 𝑥/2 = 𝑑𝑥
2
cos 𝑥/2
1
𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
2.𝑠𝑖𝑛 .𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (1)𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 ,
𝑡2
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡. 𝑑𝑡 = +C
2
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝟐
[𝐥𝐨𝐠 ]
𝑰= 𝟐 +𝑪
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
62. Evaluate : ∫−𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝟏+𝒙𝟐
1 1
Solution : Let I = ∫−1 1+𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
= [𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥]1−1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−1)
𝝅 𝝅
= 𝟒 − (− 𝟒 )
𝟐𝝅
= 𝟒
𝝅
I=
𝟐

𝟏+𝒙−𝒙𝟐
63. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙
1+𝑥−𝑥 2
Solution : Let I = ∫ √𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥 𝑥2
= ∫ (𝑥1/2 + 𝑥1/2 − 𝑥1/2) 𝑑𝑥
1
= ∫ 𝑥1/2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ √𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 2 . 𝑥 −1/2dx
4−1
= 1∫ 𝑥 −1/2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥1/2 − ∫ 𝑥 2 dx

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
3
+1
𝑥 1/2 𝑥 3/2 𝑥2
= 1 + 3 − 3 +𝐶
+1
2 2 2
3+2
2 𝑥 2
= 2 .√𝑥 + 𝑥 3/2 − 3+2 +𝐶
3
2
𝟓
𝟐 𝟐
= 2 .√𝒙 + 𝒙𝟑/𝟐 − . 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪
𝟑 𝟓

𝟏
64. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙[𝟗+(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒆 𝒙)𝟐 ]
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥[9+(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2] 𝑑𝑥
𝑒
Put log x = t
Differentiate w.r.t.x
1
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑥
𝑑𝑡
𝐼=∫
9 + 𝑡2
1
= ∫ 2 𝑑𝑡
3 + 𝑡2
1 𝑡
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [ ] + 𝐶
3 3
𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
𝑰= 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 [ ]+𝑪
𝟑 𝟑

𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙
65. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙[𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙+𝟏]
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥[𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+1] 𝑑𝑥
Put tanx=t
Differentiate w.r.t. x
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑𝑡 𝐴 𝐵
I = ∫ 𝑡(𝑡+1) = ∫ ( 𝑡 + 𝑡+1) 𝑑𝑡
1 = A(t+1)+B.t
Where t= 0 , 1=A(0+1)+B(0)
A=1
Where t = -1 , 1=A(-1+1)+B(-1)
B = -1
1 𝑑𝑡 1 −1
I = ∫ 𝑡(𝑡+1) = ∫ ( 𝑡 + 𝑡+1) 𝑑𝑡
= log (t)-log (t+1)+C
I = log (tanx) – log(tanx+1)+C

𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
66. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝜽
(𝟐+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)(𝟑+𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
Solution : Let I = ∫ (2+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)(3+4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) 𝑑𝜃

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
Put sin 𝜃 = 𝑡
Differentiate w.r.t. t
cos𝜃. 𝑑𝜃 = 𝑑𝑡
1
I = ∫ (2+𝑡)(3+4𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝐴 𝐵
= ∫ 2+𝑡 + ∫ 3+4𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 = A (3+4t)+B(2+t)
Where t = -2 , 1 = A(3+4(-2))+B(2-2)
1 = - 5A
1
A = −5
3 3 3
Where t = − , 1 = A{3+4(− )} + 𝐵(2 − )
4 4 4
5
1 = B( )
4
4
B= 5
1 4
−
= ∫ 2+𝑡5 + ∫ 3+4𝑡
5
𝑑𝑡

1 1 4 1
=- ∫ 𝑑𝑡 + 5 ∫ 3+4𝑡 𝑑𝑡
5 2+𝑡
1 4
= - log(2 + 𝑡) + log(3 + 4𝑡) + 𝐶
5 5

Put t = sin 𝜃
𝟏 𝟒
= - 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟐 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽) + 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟑 + 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽) + 𝑪
𝟓 𝟓
𝟏
67. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙(𝟐−𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)(𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙−𝟏)
1
Solution : Let I =∫ 𝑥(2−𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)(2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥−1) 𝑑𝑥

Put log x = t
Differentiate w.r.t. x
1
‫𝑡𝑑 = 𝑥𝑑 𝑥 ؞‬
1 𝐴 𝐵
∫ (2−𝑡)(2𝑡−1) 𝑑𝑡 = 2−𝑡 + 2𝑡−1
I = A(2t-1)+B(2-t)
Where t = 2 , 1 = A(2× 2 − 1) + 𝐵(2 − 2)
1
A=3
1 1 1
Where t = 2 , 1 = A(2×2- 1)+(2- -2)
2
B=3
1 2
1
= 3 + 3
(2 − 𝑡)(2𝑡 − 1) 2 − 𝑡 2𝑡 − 1
Now integrating

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
1 2
1 3
∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ + 3 𝑑𝑡
(2 − 𝑡)(2𝑡 − 1) 2 − 𝑡 2𝑡 − 1
1 2
= -3 log[2 − 𝑡] + 6 𝑙𝑜𝑔[2𝑡 − 1] + 𝐶

𝟏 𝟐
I = − 𝐥𝐨𝐠[𝟐 − 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙] + 𝒍𝒐𝒈[𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 − 𝟏] + 𝑪
𝟑 𝟔
𝝅
𝟏
68. Evaluate : ∫𝟎𝟐 𝒅𝒙.
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙
𝜋
1
Solution : Let I = ∫02 1+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝜋
1
= ∫0 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
1+
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝜋
1
= ∫0 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= ∫2
0 cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥. ……. (1)
By using property
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Equation (1) becomes

𝜋 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝑥
2
I =∫0 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝑥
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 − 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
‫ ؞‬Above equation becomes ,
𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 … … . (2)
Adding Equation (1) and (2)
𝜋 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
I+I = ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥. +∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2I = ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫02 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
‫ ؞‬2 I = |𝑥|02 = 2 − 0 = 2
𝝅
‫ ؞‬I=
𝟒

69. Evaluate : ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Solution : Let I = ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Where u = 𝑥 2 , 𝑣 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
Integrating by parts , we get ,

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
𝑑
‫ ؞‬I = 𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ {∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 × 𝑑𝑡 𝑥 2 }dx
= 𝑥 2 . log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) − ∫ log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) . 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Again integrating by Parts, we get ,
𝑥2 1 𝑥2
I = 𝑥 2 log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) − 2 [log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) − ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥. 𝑑𝑥]
2 2
𝑥2 1
= 𝑥 2 log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) − 2 [log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) − 2 ∫ 𝑥 2 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥]
2
𝑥2 1
= 𝑥 2 log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) − 2 [log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) − 2 𝐼]
2
=𝒙𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙) − 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙)𝒙𝟐 +𝑰
𝝅
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
70. Evaluate : ∫𝟎 𝟐 𝒅𝒙.
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙+𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙
𝜋
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
Solution : Let I = ∫0 2
tan 𝑥+cot 𝑥
𝑑𝑥.

𝜋 sin 𝑥

= ∫02 cos 𝑥
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
+
cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥

𝜋 sin 𝑥
= ∫0 2 cos 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.cos 𝑥

𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= ∫02 𝑑𝑥.
1
𝜋
I = ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑥. ………. (1)

By using property ,
𝑎 𝑎
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (1) 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠,
𝜋
2
𝜋
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥.
2
0
𝜋
2
𝐼 = ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑑𝑥. …….. (2)
2

𝐴𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (1)& (2)

𝜋 𝜋
I + I = ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑥. + ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥.
𝜋
= ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝜋
= ∫02 1 𝑑𝑥.
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
‫ ؞‬2 I = |𝑥|02 = 2 − 0 = 2
𝝅
‫ ؞‬I=
𝟒

𝟏
71. 𝐄𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐞 ∶ ∫ dx
𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙+𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham

 INTEGRATION WITH SOLUTION
1
Solution : Let I = ∫ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥dx
2𝑡 1−𝑡 2 2𝑑𝑡 𝑥
Put sin x = 1+𝑡 2 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 1+𝑡 2 , dx =1+𝑡 2 , where t = tan 2
2𝑑𝑡
1+𝑡2
=∫ 2𝑡 1−𝑡2
2( )+3( )
1+𝑡2 1+𝑡2

𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 4𝑡+3−3𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 3+4𝑡−3𝑡 2
1 𝑑𝑡
= 3∫ 4
1+ 𝑡−𝑡 2
3

1 𝑑𝑡
= 3∫ 4 4 4
1+ − + 𝑡−𝑡 2
9 9 3

1 𝑑𝑡
= 3∫ 2
√13 2 2
( ) −(𝑡− )
3 3

√13 2
1 1 +(𝑡− )
3 3
= = 3 . √13 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔 [ √13 2
]+𝑐
−(𝑡− )
3 3 3

𝒙
𝟏 √𝟏𝟑 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟐 − 𝟐
= 𝐥𝐨𝐠 | 𝒙 |+𝒄
√𝟏𝟑 √𝟏𝟑 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟐 + 𝟐

7798430450 SIDDHAKALA ENGINEERING CLASSES RK/Amruthdham